Make every week 'Nurses Week:'
5 ways to recognize nurses year-round
Nursing Executive Center
Karl Frederick Meyer Whitemarsh
Consultant
6
©2019 Advisory Board • advisory.com • 29661A
5 ways to recognize nurses year-round
Recognition
for Everyone
1. On-the-Spot
Recognition
Cards
Best practices to recognize nurses year-round
Recognition
from Managers
2. Manager’s
Frontline
Recognition Kit
3. Principled
Recognition
Triggers
Recognition
from Executives
4. Executive’s
Frontline
Recognition
Routine
Recognition
for Preceptors
5. Preceptor
Recognition
Selection
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©2019 Advisory Board • advisory.com • 29661A
Source: Tanner OC, “Improving staff engagement: a practical toolkit,” November 2009,
http://d26f1zbt4c3e98.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2013/06/employee-
engagement-research.pdf; “Workforce Mood Tracker™ September 2011 Report,” Globoforce,
http://go.globoforce.com/rs/globoforce/images/WorkforceMoodTracker_September2011_FINAL
_ONLINE.PDF; Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
The Ripple Effect of Recognition
Driving the Other Drivers
“‘Showing appreciation’ is a secondary
driver of engagement and also a driver of
every one of the other drivers…
Regardless of where an organisation
scored in any of the [other] drivers, if they
also ‘showed appreciation,’ their
engagement scores increased
significantly…
In other words, where appreciation was
present in a culture, employees felt there
was more trust, better communication,
more pride in the workplace, and a greater
sense of opportunity and well-being.”
Michelle Smith
O.C. Tanner Company
WeakPerformance on
EngagementDriver
Weak Driver PlusAppreciation
73% Increase
Showing Appreciation Can Overcome Weaknesses in Other Areas
Impact of Showing Appreciation on
Respondents’ Perceptions of Other
Engagement Drivers
46
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©2019 Advisory Board • advisory.com • 29661A
Facilitate Opportunities to Routinely Show Appreciation
Source: Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Ensure Staff At All Levels Feel Valued
• Routine
• Involves Everyone
• Visible
Frequency: Regular Quality: Meaningful
• Specific
• Personal
• Timely
Root Causes for Why Formal Recognition Efforts Are Insufficient
Opportunity: Embed Meaningful Recognition into Day-to-Day Operations
Generic and Impersonal
Rewards and messages
not personally meaningful
for individuals and teams
Reserved for Elite
Formal recognition
schemes only used
once-in-awhile for
exemplary individuals
47
9
©2019 Advisory Board • advisory.com • 29661A
The Solvable Challenge
Recognition Under-Values Professional Impact
Source: Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Dear Rebecca,
You are a Gold Star nurse. Thank you
for your commitment to excellence!
Sincerely,Anna
Dear Rebecca,
Thank you for sitting down
with Mr. Jones last night after
your shift ended. I know how
much it meant to him, having
someone there while he was
waiting to go into surgery. He
was nervous, and you went out
of your way to make him as
comfortable as possible.
Your work truly exemplified our
commitment to excellence and
patient-centered care.
Sincerely,
Anna
It’s Easy to Tell the Difference
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©2019 Advisory Board • advisory.com • 29661A
Defining “Meaningful” Professional Recognition
Source: Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Key Elements of Meaningful Recognition
Delivered Promptly
Following Achievement
Linked to Specific
Accomplishments
Provided by Someone
Professionally Important
©2019 Advisory Board
11On-the-Spot Recognition Cards
Source: Mackenzie Health, Richmond Hill, Ontario,
Canada; Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Recognising Excellence In the Moment
To:
I want you to know that I really
appreciated it when you…
I’m recognising you for demonstrating
the following Step Up behaviour:
From:
Took time to listen to my concerns about the side effects of the medication that the doctor prescribed for me.
Nurse Miller
Fiona Smith
Patient Experience
Card template prompts for
specific actions, behaviours of
recognised nurse
“On the Spot Kudos” Recognition Cards
Card is handwritten and
delivered directly to nurse
in-the-moment
“Kudos-
worthy”
behaviours
determined by
staff through
focus groups,
committees
Individuals Who Can Utilise “On the Spot Kudos” Cards:
Peers Patients Families Managers
©2019 Advisory Board
12
Recognising Excellence In the Moment (cont.)
Case in Brief: Mackenzie Health
• 506-bed hospital located in Richmond Hill, Canada with 2,300 staff
• Implemented “Kudos Awards” in summer 2013 as a tactic to address
opportunity for improvement in scores in recognition section of staff
engagement survey
• Used focus groups and committees to define “kudos-worthy” behaviours
• Recognition cards placed around the hospital so frontline staff, managers,
and patients can provide staff members with immediate recognition
• Individual kudos not formally tracked by the organisation
Source: Mackenzie Health, Richmond Hill, Ontario,
Canada; Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
©2019 Advisory Board
13On-the-Spot Recognition Cards
Equipping Staff to Deliver Meaningful Feedback
For continued list of Kudos example behaviours,
see appendix for Energising the Nursing Workforce
“Step Up: It Starts with Me”
Behaviour Domains
Representative
Behaviours
Patient and Family Experience:
Respecting the dignity and
confidentiality of patients and their
families
Customising
communication with
patients and family
members
Quality and Safety:
Ensuring that quality care is provided
and safety is maintained
Suggesting ways to
achieve improvements
and efficiencies
Communication:
Communicating clearly with patients
and their families
Asking questions to
clarify information
before taking action
Professionalism:
Maintaining a calm, pleasant, and
professional demeanour
Identifying and seizing
every opportunity to
help others
IMA
GE
CR
ED
IT:
MA
CK
EN
ZIE
HE
ALT
H
Source: Mackenzie Health, Richmond Hill, Ontario,
Canada; Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
©2019 Advisory Board
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Building a Comprehensive Recognition Program
On-the-Spot Recognition Cards
On the Spot Kudos Keep it Up Kudos President’s Kudos
Casual and immediate way
to recognise an individual
or team who demonstrates
one of the behaviours in
their day-to-day tasks.
Bi-annual recognition of 10
individuals and 2 teams
who do something that
creates lasting impact in
one or more of the target
behaviour areas.
Annual award for 4
individuals and 1 team
who’s exceptional ideas
and actions demonstrate
the behaviours and
advance organisational
strategy.
Immediate Bi-Annual Annual
Components of Mackenzie Health’s Recognition Scheme
Source: Mackenzie Health, Richmond Hill, Ontario,
Canada; Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
©2019 Advisory Board
15On-the-Spot Recognition Cards
Generating Enthusiasm Through Structured Roll-Out
Manager Guidance for Kudos Roll-Out to Frontline
Huddle 1
Kudos Program Launch
• Introduction to the
Kudos behaviours
• Encourage staff to
demonstrate the
behaviours
themselves and
recognise the
behaviours in others
Huddle 2
Building Awareness
• Introduction to the
three different types of
recognition:
• On the Spot
• Keep it Up
• President’s
Card
Huddle 3
Encouraging Participation
• Ask staff to identify
individuals or teams
who are Kudos-worthy
• Recognise a staff
member with an On the
Spot Kudos card
• Leaders Guide
• Kudos Brochure
• Kudos Poster
Manager Toolkit Components
• Kudos Program Memo
• Huddle Scripting
Source: Mackenzie Health, Richmond Hill, Ontario,
Canada; Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
• Kudos Card and
Nomination form
©2019 Advisory Board
16On-the-Spot Recognition Cards
1) Based on Mackenzie Health’s internal staff engagement data.
2) Canadian dollars.
Engagement Efforts Bearing Fruit
Spring Year 1 Fall Year 3
Staff Engagement at Mackenzie Health
20%
Increase
Inclusive Recognition
“Part of the strength of this program is its inclusive nature. …It’s a great way to validate all roles
and contributors and to inspire everyone to ‘step up.’”
Kudos Implemented
Number of
‘Kudos on the Spot’
cards printed
since program launch
Annual Printing Cost
+2000”
$1,500 CAN2
Staff Member
Source: Mackenzie Health, Richmond Hill, Ontario,
Canada; Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
©2019 Advisory Board
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Source: Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Create a Culture of Appreciation
Key Elements to Create a Culture of Appreciation
Make Recognition
More Regular
Create opportunities for recognition
that are:
Routine
Achievable
Visible
2
Improve the quality of recognition by
making it:
Personal
Timely
Specific
Embed More Meaning
Into Recognition
1
From Insight to Action: Visit Tools to create a culture of recognition
Embed meaningful recognition into frontline routine with our tool suite
on creating a culture of appreciation. Found online at advisory.com
©2019 Advisory Board
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5 ways to recognize nurses year-round
Recognition
for Everyone
1. On-the-Spot
Recognition
Cards
Best practices to recognize nurses year-round
Recognition
from Managers
2. Manager’s
Frontline
Recognition Kit
3. Principled
Recognition
Triggers
Recognition
from Executives
4. Executive’s
Frontline
Recognition
Routine
Recognition
for Preceptors
5. Preceptor
Recognition
Selection
©2019 Advisory Board
19
Timely, Meaningful Recognition Not Easy to Achieve
19
Source: Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Manager’s Frontline Recognition Kit
Can’t find nurse’s
home address
Manager decides to
recognize a nurse’s
excellent work with
a hand-written note
Manager out
of note cards
Representative Challenges to Manager Sending a Note Home
Note never gets written;
opportunity for meaningful
recognition missed
Emergency
on the unit
©2019 Advisory Board
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Placing Recognition Tools Within Easy Reach
Source: St. Joseph’s Hospital Breese, Breese, IL; Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Manager’s Frontline Recognition Kit
Key Elements of St. Joseph’s “Mission Box”
• Contains note
cards, envelopes,
addresses,
and stamps
• Additional cards
available in
managers’
break room
• Includes additional
activities to help
managers, staff
connect with mission
and values, including
an exercise to
encourage staff
to verbally
recognize peers
demonstrating values
• Managers add
new unit staff’s
addresses to box
as they join the unit
• Leaders revisit box
every two months
and ensure all staff
are represented
Contains All
Needed Supplies
Updated Frequently Provides Additional
Recognition Activities
Pre-Assembled
for Managers
• Assembled every
two months by two
nursing directors
• Delivered to
managers in a
management
meeting
©2019 Advisory Board
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Source: St. Joseph’s Hospital Breese, Breese, IL; Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Placing Recognition Tools Within Easy Reach
Case in Brief: St. Joseph’s Hospital Breese
• 69-bed hospital located in Breese, Illinois
• Mission Box introduced in September 2012 to facilitate managers delivering
personal recognition to frontline staff who demonstrate exceptional commitment
to organization’s values
• Mission Box contains note cards and envelopes for managers to send notes to
staff members’ homes, stamps, home addresses of unit staff; activities for
managers highlighting opportunities to help staff connect to organizational values,
recognize staff for demonstrating those values
• Each manager stores the box in his or her office; the box is a plastic container,
approximately 13 inches wide by 8 inches long by 5 inches deep
• Box replaced by nursing leaders every two months with new activities to reflect
a different organizational value: care, joy, respect, competence
Manager’s Frontline Recognition Kit
©2019 Advisory Board
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Clearly Indicating What–and When–to Reward
Source: Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Principled Recognition Triggers
Principled Recognition Trigger Process
Manager Sets Trigger for
Recognition
Staff
Meet Goal
Manager Delivers
Pre-Determined
Recognition
©2019 Advisory Board
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Rewarding Unit Outcomes Based on Clear Standards
Four Levels of Achievement at Toledo Hospital
Source: The Toledo Hospital, Toledo, OH; Instilling Frontline Accountability,
2011; Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Principled Recognition Triggers
1) 1 Questions include “Overall Rating of Hospital,” “Would you recommend
this hospital to your friends and family?”, “During this hospital stay, how
often did nurses treat you with courtesy and respect?” and “During this
hospital stay, how often was your pain well controlled?”
Quarterly Unit Recognition Awards
Level Criteria Reward
PlatinumPerformance on four targeted HCAHPS
questions1 above 90th percentile
Unit banner,
trophy of candy
GoldPerformance on four targeted HCAHPS
questions above 75th percentileUnit banner
Silver
Performance on question “Would you
recommend this hospital to your friends and
family?” trends upward for consecutive three
quarters, with last quarter above median
Unit banner
BronzePerformance on four targeted HCAHPS
questions above 50th percentileUnit banner
©2019 Advisory Board
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Rewarding Unit Outcomes Based on Clear Standards
Case in Brief: The Toledo Hospital
• 794-bed teaching hospital located in Toledo, Ohio; part of the ProMedica System
• To maintain high HCAHPS scores, units rewarded quarterly for performance;
clear reward criteria posted next to unit dashboards to ensure visibility to all staff
• Rewards relatively simple, but prominent recognition engenders competition,
spurs improvement
Source: The Toledo Hospital, Toledo, OH; Instilling Frontline Accountability,
2011; Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Principled Recognition Triggers
©2019 Advisory Board
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Recognition Triggers Implementation Guidance
Source: Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Principled Recognition Triggers
Manager Guidance for Implementing Recognition Triggers
Choose one to three key metrics your team has an opportunity to improve
Set targets for each metric that are reasonable for your team to achieve in
the near term as well as a timeframe for achieving targets; targets need
not be immediately within reach, but should be attainable within
approximately three months
Brainstorm reward options that will please majority of staff, allow team to
vote on one; alternately, let team provide suggestions and consolidate into
short list for vote
Deliver rewards promptly after target achieved; to accommodate this,
begin to make arrangements before timeframe actually closes
Ensure reward levels are differentiated if multiple metrics are chosen and
targets achieved
Regularly evaluate performance; replace any metrics for which team
meets target more than three consecutive measurement periods
Consider introducing individual-level metrics after team becomes
comfortable with team-level metrics; ensure that combined number of
team and individual metrics does not exceed three
©2019 Advisory Board
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Not Just a Manager Issue
Recognition by Executives Falling Short
Source: Advisory Board Survey Solutions’ Employee Engagement Initiative
National Database; Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Principled Recognition Triggers
1) Responding “agree” or “strongly agree.”
49%
Median percentage of staff agreeing1
with “My organization recognizes
employees for excellent work.”
46%Median percentage of staff agreeing1
with “Executives at my organization
respect the contributions of my
unit/department.”
55%Median percentage of staff agreeing1
with “I receive regular feedback from
my manager on my performance.”
©2019 Advisory Board
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Principled Recognition Triggers for Executives
Celebrating Specialty Certification at the Valley Hospital
Source: The Valley Hospital, Ridgewood, NJ; Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Principled Recognition Triggers
IMA
GE
CR
ED
IT: T
HE
VA
LE
Y H
OS
PIT
AL.
©2019 Advisory Board
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Source: The Valley Hospital, Ridgewood, NJ; Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Principled Recognition Triggers for Executives
Case in Brief: The Valley Hospital
• 451-bed hospital located in Ridgewood, New Jersey
• CNO set goal to increase percentage of RNs with specialty certification
• When staff member attains certification, CNO alerted by unit manager and APN
assigned to monitor certification progress; CNO then visits RN’s unit to publicly
congratulate RN in person, brings balloons and large, humorous check
• Staff members enjoy helping recognize their peers; participation in peers’
celebrations motivates RNs to seek certification themselves
©2019 Advisory Board
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The Executive’s Frontline Recognition Must-Haves
Source: Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Principled Recognition Triggers
Specialty
Certification
Advanced
Degree
State or
National Award
Action with
House-Wide Impact
Published
Research
Frontline Achievements Executives Should Recognize Personally
©2019 Advisory Board
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5 ways to recognize nurses year-round
Recognition
for Everyone
1. On-the-Spot
Recognition
Cards
Best practices to recognize nurses year-round
Recognition
from Managers
2. Manager’s
Frontline
Recognition Kit
3. Principled
Recognition
Triggers
Recognition
from Executives
4. Executive’s
Frontline
Recognition
Routine
Recognition
for Preceptors
5. Preceptor
Recognition
Selection
©2019 Advisory Board
31
Hardwiring Recognition at the Executive Level
Source: WellSpan Gettysburg Hospital, Gettysburg, PA; Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Executive’s Frontline Recognition Routine
Sample “Friday Feedback” Recognition
PROBLEM SOLVERS AT WORK—Thanks to Henry Donnelly in CCU
who happened to notice that the
valuables bags we use here are
costing us $1.34 each and found that
York Hospital has bags purchased at
a much lower cost: $0.25. We are now
stocking the less costly bag—thanks for
the good catch, Henry! It all adds
up to taking cost out of our system
that is critical to our overall efforts.
CONGRATULATIONS—To
Gettysburg Hospital Housekeeping
Team. Not only is it Housekeeping
week and we want to say thank you,
but this team created significant
improvement in our cleanliness
scores this past year, gaining a 5.9
point improvement, the highest of all
our inpatient units. Great work to a
very focused team!
©2019 Advisory Board
32
Source: WellSpan Gettysburg Hospital, Gettysburg, PA; Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Hardwiring Recognition at the Executive Level
Case in Brief: WellSpan Gettysburg Hospital
• 74-bed hospital located in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania; part of WellSpan Health
• President sends weekly “Friday Feedback” email with help of administrative
assistant; purpose to share hospital news and organizational changes and
publicly recognize staff
• Emails recognize at least one individual or group each week; staff from any
department and at any level eligible for recognition
• Recognition based on patient and family feedback, impact on financial
stewardship or organization’s strategic priorities
Executive’s Frontline Recognition Routine
©2019 Advisory Board
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Identifying Staff Worthy of Recognition
Source: WellSpan Gettysburg Hospital, Gettysburg, PA; Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Executive’s Frontline Recognition Routine
Evaluate Achievements
Against Criteria
Develop List of Likely
Sources of Candidates
Possible sources include:
• Daily huddle reports
• Patient feedback to the
President’s Office
• Nominations from
managers, colleagues
Staff achievements
evaluated for impact on:
• Strategic priorities
• Safety and quality
• Patient and family
experience
Process for Selecting Staff for Weekly Recognition
©2019 Advisory Board
34
5 ways to recognize nurses year-round
Recognition
for Everyone
1. On-the-Spot
Recognition
Cards
Best practices to recognize nurses year-round
Recognition
from Managers
2. Manager’s
Frontline
Recognition Kit
3. Principled
Recognition
Triggers
Recognition
from Executives
4. Executive’s
Frontline
Recognition
Routine
Recognition
for Preceptors
5. Preceptor
Recognition
Selection
© 2019 Advisory Board • All rights reserved • advisory.com • WF785739-c 1/24
35
Preceptors play crucial role in new nurse development
A different-in-kind ‘experience’ shortage
Preceptor Recognition Selection
Source: Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
The “experience-complexity gap”
Care complexity
Nursing workforce
experience
/
© 2019 Advisory Board • All rights reserved • advisory.com
36
Maximize the Impact of Preceptor Recognition
Preceptor Recognition Selection
Source: Advisory Board interviews and analysis.
Tool 7: Select the right recognition
tactics for your preceptors
• Goal of tool is to help you create a
meaningful preceptor recognition strategy
• Recommended even for organizations
that already recognize preceptors to help
refine or improve strategy
Executive Strategies:
1. Evaluate your preceptor program
2. Focus on new preceptor development
3. Reinforce skills with ongoing preceptor support
4. Maximize the impact of preceptor recognition
5. Raise the bar on preceptor recruitment
©2019 Advisory Board
37
5 ways to recognize nurses year-round
Recognition
for Everyone
1. On-the-Spot
Recognition
Cards
Best practices to recognize nurses year-round
Recognition
from Managers
2. Manager’s
Frontline
Recognition Kit
3. Principled
Recognition
Triggers
Recognition
from Executives
4. Executive’s
Frontline
Recognition
Routine
Recognition
for Preceptors
5. Preceptor
Recognition
Selection