malayalam summary ltr 27.5.2013-FINAL - Vizhinjam · 2013. 5. 27. · Asian Consulting tabvtabv...

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C1101302 RP003, Rev 0

Asian Consult ing

Engineers Pvt .Ltd. Royal Haskoning DHV Internat ional

Finance Corporation

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2013 G{]nÂ Ahkm\n¨ ka{Kamb ]mcnØnXI BLmX

Cw]mIvSv Akkvsaânsâ (C.sF.F.) kw£n]vXamWnXv. Cu {]amWw FÃm tZiob ]mcnØnXnI

BhiyIXIfpw, kpØnc hnIk\

2222 ]mcnØnX]mcnØnX]mcnØnX]mcnØnXnnnnI BLmX I BLmX I BLmX I BLmX \\\\Akkvsaâv (Akkvsaâv (Akkvsaâv (Akkvsaâv (C.sF.F.)C.sF.F.)C.sF.F.)C.sF.F.)

Cu C.sF.F. X¿mdm¡nbncn¡p¶Xv aq¶v

hn\ntbmKn¨mWv. `mcX kÀ¡mdnsâ BhiyIXIÄ ]men¡p¶Xn

hniZamb IqSnbmtemN\IÄ Bhiyambncp¶Xn

kabsaSp¯p. hmkvXh¯nÂ CXv a

_Ôs¸« hnhn[ I£nIÄ D¶bn¨ an¡hmdpw FÃm Bi¦Ifpw A`nkwt_m[

ka{Kamb Cu C.sF.F.bpsS {]mYanIamb e£yw, t{]mPIvSnsâ km²yamb {]XnIqe BLmX§fpw

A]ISkm²yXIfpw {]hNn¡pIbpw hnebncp¯pIbpw sN¿pI F¶pÅXmWv. Cu ]T

Xncn¨dnbs¸« BLmX§Ä, (F) t{]mPIvSnsâ

kmaqlnIhpamb eLqIcW, amt

{]XnIqeamb ]mcnØnXnI, kmaqlnI BLmX§fpw Hgnhm¡p¶Xn

AsÃ¦nÂ Ahbv¡v \jvS]cnlmcw

XpdapJ¯nsâ hnIk\¯n\pw AXnsâ tdmUv, sdbnÂ IWIvSnhnänIÄ¡pw BhiyambXpw

Hgnhm¡m\mhm¯Xpamb ]²XnIÄ AS§nb Hcp F³hb¬saâÂ amt

cq]s¸Sp¯nbn«p−v.

¯nsâ k¼ZvhyhØ sam¯¯nÂ sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn tIcf kÀ¡mÀ hnhn[ XpdapJ


o−pInS¡p¶ ISÂ¯oc¯mÂ A\p{KloXamWv. Cu Xoct¯mSv tNÀ¶v 14

À/sNdnb XpdapJ§fpw, aq¶v CS¯cw XpdapJ§fpw, Hcp taPÀ/henb XpdapJamb sIm¨nbpw ØnXn

À/sNdnb XpdapJ§fpw CS¯cw XpdapJ§fpw tIcf kÀ¡mdnsâ XpdapJ hIp¸nsâ

m¨n XpdapJw `mcX kÀ¡mdnsâ jn¸nMv a{´meb¯nsâ A[nImc]cn[n¡v

À/CS¯cw XpdapJ§fpsS Iq«¯nÂ, 1977Â ssa\À/sNdnb XpdapJ ]Zhn

nÂ H¶mWv hngnªw lmÀ_À. Hcp hmÀ^pw, {Sm³knäv sjUp t]mepÅNpcp

Hcp ^njnMv lmÀ_À, Hcp IÌwkv t]mÀ«v F¶nh ChnsS Npcp§nb

kuIcy§fnÂ {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶p.

mSv tNÀ¶v, {Iqbnkv, tImÌv KmÀUv, t\hn sSÀan\epIfmÂ ]qÀ®am¡s¸«,

À {Sm³jn]vsaâv {Ko³ôÄUv XpdapJw hnIkn¸m¡m³ t]mIpIbmWv. C

AsÃ¦nÂ efnXambn ‘Z Uo]vhm«À t]mÀ«vZ Uo]vhm«À t]mÀ«vZ Uo]vhm«À t]mÀ«vZ Uo]vhm«À t]mÀ«v’ F¶v ]cmaÀin¡s¸Sp¶

mjWÂ Uo]vhm«À aÄ«n]À¸kv kot]mÀ«v’ tIcf kwØm\¯nse P\§fpsS Hcp kz]v

mÂ¯s¶ tIcf kÀ¡mÀ kwhn[m\w H¶S¦w AXns

]n´pWbv¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. Cý³ almkap{Z¯n\v A`napJamb AXnsâ X{´]camb Øm

A´mcmjv{S I¸Â KXmKX amÀ¤¯nsâ kmao]yw, Xangv\mSv, {ioe¦ F¶nhtbmSpÅ AXnsâ kmao]yw

t{]mPIvSvt{]mPIvSvt{]mPIvSvt{]mPIvSv’ F¶Xn\p ]Icw Hcp ‘tZiob t{]mPIvSvtZiob t{]mPIvSvtZiob t{]mPIvSvtZiob t{]mPIvSv’ F¶ Hcp {]tXyI ]Zhn

Sns¡mSp¯n«p−v. Cu ]²Xn aqeap−mIp¶ Is−bn\À, hmWnPy taJe, Sqdnkw taJe, aÕy_Ô

§Ä kwØm\¯nsâbpw cmPy¯nsâbpw h³ hfÀ¨bv¡v ImcWamIpw

d³ ISÂ¯ocw taJ-e-bnse Is−-bv\À hym-]m-cs¯ klm-bn

am-bn-cn¡pw. Is−-bv\À hym-]m-c¯nsâ kÀÆKXn-sbbpw kmc

cn¡pw Cu ]pXnb kuI-c-y-§Ä. CXv Cd-¡p-aXn/Ib-äp-aXn sNe-hns

àm-hn\v k¼m-Zyap−m-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

amb ]mcnØnXI BLmX \nÀ®b¯nsâ AYhm F³hb¬saâÂ

Cw]mIvSv Akkvsaânsâ (C.sF.F.) kw£n]vXamWnXv. Cu {]amWw FÃm tZiob ]mcnØnXnI

\¯n\pÅ tZiob ]mcnØnXnI am\ZWvU§fpw ]men¨psIm−pÅXmWv.

\\\\nÀ®bw AYhm F³hb¬saâÂ Cw]mIvSv nÀ®bw AYhm F³hb¬saâÂ Cw]mIvSv nÀ®bw AYhm F³hb¬saâÂ Cw]mIvSv nÀ®bw AYhm F³hb¬saâÂ Cw]mIvSv C.sF.F.)C.sF.F.)C.sF.F.)C.sF.F.)

Cu C.sF.F. X¿mdm¡nbncn¡p¶Xv aq¶v EXp¡fnse {]mYanI hnhc§Ä (ka{Kamb C.sF.F.)

ntbmKn¨mWv. `mcX kÀ¡mdnsâ BhiyIXIÄ ]men¡p¶Xn\mbn _Ôs¸« FÃm I£nIfpambn

IÄ Bhiyambncp¶Xn\mÂ ]T\¯n\v sam¯¯nÂ 18 amk¯nÂ IqSpXÂ

kabsaSp¯p. hmkvXh¯nÂ CXv aqew aÕy_Ô\, hnt\mZk©mc taJeIÄ DÄs¸sSbpÅ CXpambn

_Ôs¸« hnhn[ I£nIÄ D¶bn¨ an¡hmdpw FÃm Bi¦Ifpw A`nkwt_m[\


A]ISkm²yXIfpw {]hNn¡pIbpw hnebncp¯pIbpw sN¿pI F¶pÅXmWv. Cu ]T

Xncn¨dnbs¸« BLmX§Ä, (F) t{]mPIvSnsâ \S¸nem¡Â thfbnÂ FSpt¡− ]mcnØnXnIhpw

kmaqlnIhpamb eLqIcW, amt\Pvsaâv \S]SnIÄ \nÀÆNn¡p¶Xn\pw, (_n)

{]XnIqeamb ]mcnØnXnI, kmaqlnI BLmX§fpw Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\pw, ]camh[n Ipdbv¡p¶Xn

mcw \evIp¶Xn\pambn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶XmWv. CtXmsSm¸w, {Ko³ôÄUv

pw AXnsâ tdmUv, sdbnÂ IWIvSnhnänIÄ¡pw BhiyambXpw

mhm¯Xpamb ]²XnIÄ AS§nb Hcp F³hb¬saâÂ amt\Pvsaâv ¹m³ (C.Fw.]n.)

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mbn tIcf kÀ¡mÀ hnhn[ XpdapJ


p{KloXamWv. Cu Xoct¯mSv tNÀ¶v 14

À/sNdnb XpdapJ§fpw, aq¶v CS¯cw XpdapJ§fpw, Hcp taPÀ/henb XpdapJamb sIm¨nbpw ØnXn

À/sNdnb XpdapJ§fpw CS¯cw XpdapJ§fpw tIcf kÀ¡mdnsâ XpdapJ hIp¸nsâ

m¨n XpdapJw `mcX kÀ¡mdnsâ jn¸nMv a{´meb¯nsâ A[nImc]cn[n¡v

À/sNdnb XpdapJ ]Zhn

nÂ H¶mWv hngnªw lmÀ_À. Hcp hmÀ^pw, {Sm³knäv sjUp t]mepÅNpcp-§nb kuI-c-y-§-

mÀ_À, Hcp IÌwkv t]mÀ«v F¶nh ChnsS Npcp§nb

epIfmÂ ]qÀ®am¡s¸«,

À {Sm³jn]vsaâv {Ko³ôÄUv XpdapJw hnIkn¸m¡m³ t]mIpIbmWv. C\ntaÂ

F¶v ]cmaÀin¡s¸Sp¶ ‘hngnªw

§fpsS Hcp kz]v\]²Xnbmbn

w H¶S¦w AXns\ kÀÆmß\m

Jamb AXnsâ X{´]camb Øm\w,

mSv, {ioe¦ F¶nhtbmSpÅ AXnsâ kmao]yw

F¶ Hcp {]tXyI ]Zhn

À, hmWnPy taJe, Sqdnkw taJe, aÕy_Ô\

¯nsâbpw cmPy¯nsâbpw h³ hfÀ¨bv¡v ImcWamIpw.

bn-¡p¶ {][m-\-s¸«

sbbpw kmc-ambn

hns\ KpW-]-c-ambn

nÀ®b¯nsâ AYhm F³hb¬saâÂ

Cw]mIvSv Akkvsaânsâ (C.sF.F.) kw£n]vXamWnXv. Cu {]amWw FÃm tZiob ]mcnØnXnI \nb{´W

ZWvU§fpw ]men¨psIm−pÅXmWv.

nÀ®bw AYhm F³hb¬saâÂ Cw]mIvSv nÀ®bw AYhm F³hb¬saâÂ Cw]mIvSv nÀ®bw AYhm F³hb¬saâÂ Cw]mIvSv nÀ®bw AYhm F³hb¬saâÂ Cw]mIvSv

fnse {]mYanI hnhc§Ä (ka{Kamb C.sF.F.)

mbn _Ôs¸« FÃm I£nIfpambn

v sam¯¯nÂ 18 amk¯nÂ IqSpXÂ

mZk©mc taJeIÄ DÄs¸sSbpÅ CXpambn

\ sN¿m\mbn«p−v.


A]ISkm²yXIfpw {]hNn¡pIbpw hnebncp¯pIbpw sN¿pI F¶pÅXmWv. Cu ]T\s¯ XpSÀ¶v

S¸nem¡Â thfbnÂ FSpt¡− ]mcnØnXnIhpw

pw, (_n) \jvSkm²yXIfpw

pw, ]camh[n Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\pw

pambn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶XmWv. CtXmsSm¸w, {Ko³ôÄUv

pw AXnsâ tdmUv, sdbnÂ IWIvSnhnänIÄ¡pw BhiyambXpw

Pvsaâv ¹m³ (C.Fw.]n.)


FIvknIyq«ohv k½dn

hngnªw XpdapJw aq¶v L«§fmbn hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xn

Cu ]T\¯nsâ ]cn[nbnÂ XpdapJ¯nsâ L«wþ1

IWIvSnhnänIfpsS hnIk\hpamWv DÄs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. shbÀlukv, {S¡v sSÀan

(XpdapJ¯n\v ]ndIphis¯ Øew) apXemb XpdapJ¯nsâ ASnØm

kuIcy§fpambn _Ôs¸«pIqSnbmWv Cu C.sF.F. X¿mdm¡nbn«pÅXv.

\nÀ±njvS hngnªw XpdapJ¯nsâ ImÀtKm ssIImcyw sN¿Â tijn {]XnhÀjw

(Sn.]n.F.) BbXn\mÂ `mcX kÀ¡mdnsâ sk]vXw_À 2006 C.sF.F. hnÚm]

“ImäKdn FImäKdn FImäKdn FImäKdn F” ]²XnbmWv. BbXn\

¢nbd³kv (C.kn.) BhiyamWv. Cu C.sF.F.

(Sn.H.BÀ.) Bâv ssKU³kv am\phÂ t^mÀ t]mÀSvkv Bâv lmÀ_À

lmÀ_dpIÄ¡pw sSÀan\epIÄ¡papÅ ]mcnØnXnI, BtcmKy, kpc£m (C.F¨v.Fkv.) amÀ¤

\nÀ½mW kma{KnIÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xpambn _Ôs¸« C.F¨v.Fkv. amÀ¤

s]t{Smfnbw Dev]¶ sSÀan\epIÄ¡pÅ C.F¨v.Fkv. amÀ¤

C.sF.F. X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\v hmbp, Pew, i_vZw, a

hnhchpw AsXmsSm¸w ‘assd³ _tbmfPn¡Â

am\ZWvU§fpw kw_Ôn¨ kaq{Z ]mcnØnXnI hnhchpw tiJcn¡p¶Xn

BhiyIXIÄ {]Imcw ]²Xn{]tZi¯v

3333 ]²Xn ]²Xn ]²Xn ]²Xn D]D]D]D]----ÚmÚmÚmÚm----XmXmXmXmhvhvhvhv

\nÀ±njvS hngnªw XpdapJw hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xn

I¼\nbmb hngnªw CâÀ\mjWÂ kot]mÀ«v enanäUv (hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ.)

ISÂ`n¯n, ISÂ¯d `n¯n F¶nhbpsS

em³UvtemÀUv t]mÀ«v amXrIb\

tIm¬{SmIvSdneqsS hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ.

amXrIbneqsS sXcsªSp¡s¸« Hcp

Cfhv Imemh[nbnte¡v XpdapJ hym]mcw

GsäSp¡Â, \nÀ½mW, \S¯n¸v L«§Ä¡v Bhiyamb Pew sshZypXn hnXcWw F¶nhbv¡v taÂt

hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ. hln¡p¶XmWv. hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ.s

Xmsgs¡mSp¯ncn¡p¶p:

4444 ]T]T]T]T\\\\hpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIÄhpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIÄhpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIÄhpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIÄ

FÃm hnjb§sfbpw ka{Kambn A`nkwt_m[

kÀtÆIfpsSbpw {]m[m\yw Xncn¨dnªpsIm−v hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ./tIcf kÀ¡mÀ A¯c¯nepÅ FÃm

]T\§fpw, kÀtÆIfpw, At\zjW§fpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡pIbp−mbn. Hcp anI¨

A´mcmjv{S \nehmc§Ä¡v A

]¦mfn¯t¯msS _rl¯pw, CS¯chpw, sNdpXpamb

I£nIfnÂ aÕys¯mgnemfn kaql§Ä, hnt

tdmUv/sdbnÂ ]²Xn _m[nXcmb kaql§Ä, kÀ¡md

DÄs¸Sp¶p. Cu ]Ým¯e¯nÂ, Bhiyamb FÃm ]T

IqSnbmtemN\Ifpw Gähpw DNnXamb Xe¯nÂ

BZy XpdapJ ]²Xn Hcp]t£ Cu ]²XnbmWv. ]²XnbpsS asämcp {][m

3

hngnªw XpdapJw aq¶v L«§fmbn hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xn\mWv Bkq{XWw sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv, F¶ncp¶mepw

¯nsâ ]cn[nbnÂ XpdapJ¯nsâ L«wþ1\pÅ hnIk\hpw, XpdapJt¯¡pÅ tdmUv, sdbnÂ

hpamWv DÄs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. shbÀlukv, {S¡v sSÀan

v ]ndIphis¯ Øew) apXemb XpdapJ¯nsâ ASnØm\

Icy§fpambn _Ôs¸«pIqSnbmWv Cu C.sF.F. X¿mdm¡nbn«pÅXv.

nÀ±njvS hngnªw XpdapJ¯nsâ ImÀtKm ssIImcyw sN¿Â tijn {]XnhÀjw ≥

mÂ `mcX kÀ¡mdnsâ sk]vXw_À 2006 C.sF.F. hnÚm]\w {]Imcw, AXv Hcp

\mÂ, tI{µ ]cnØnXn h\w a{´meb¯nsâ (Fw.H.C.F^v.) ]mcnØnXnI

¢nbd³kv (C.kn.) BhiyamWv. Cu C.sF.F. \S¯nbncn¡p¶Xv ‘Fw.H.C.F^v.sâ tSwkv Hm^v d^d³kv

phÂ t^mÀ t]mÀSvkv Bâv lmÀ_À’ F¶nhtbmsSm¸w t]mÀ«pIÄ¡pw

IÄ¡papÅ ]mcnØnXnI, BtcmKy, kpc£m (C.F¨v.Fkv.) amÀ¤

nÀ½mW kma{KnIÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xpambn _Ôs¸« C.F¨v.Fkv. amÀ¤\nÀtZi§Ä, {IqUv HmbnÂ,

epIÄ¡pÅ C.F¨v.Fkv. amÀ¤\nÀtZi§Ä F¶nh {]ImcamWv. ka{Kamb

v hmbp, Pew, i_vZw, a®v F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ aq¶v EXp¡

assd³ _tbmfPn¡Â’ am\ZWvU§fpw ‘^nkn¡Â Hmjyt

ZWvU§fpw kw_Ôn¨ kaq{Z ]mcnØnXnI hnhchpw tiJcn¡p¶Xn\mbn

BhiyIXIÄ {]Imcw ]²Xn{]tZi¯v ]mcnØnXnI \nco£Ww \S¯pIbp−mbn.

nÀ±njvS hngnªw XpdapJw hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn, ]qÀ®ambpw tIcf kÀ¡mÀ DSaØXbnepÅ

mjWÂ kot]mÀ«v enanäUv (hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ.) cq]oIcn¡pIbp−mbn.

F¶nhbpsS \nÀ½mWw, s{UUvPnMv/a®pam´Â, dn¢taj³/

\pkcn¨v F©n\obdnMv, s{]mIyqÀsaâv Bâv I¬kv{S£³ (C.]n.kn.)

tIm¬{SmIvSdneqsS hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ. \S¸m¡pt¼mÄ, kq¸Àkv{SIvNdpw D]IcW§fpw Hcp ]n.]n.]n.

amXrIbneqsS sXcsªSp¡s¸« Hcp ‘I¬skjt\À’ sI«ns¸m¡p¶Xpw, AhÀ 30 hÀjs¯ Hcp {]mcw`

Cfhv Imemh[nbnte¡v XpdapJ hym]mcw \S¯p¶XpamWv. XpdapJw, tdmUv, sdbnÂ _Ô§Ä `qan

S¯n v̧ L«§Ä¡v Bhiyamb Pew sshZypXn hnXcWw F¶nhbv¡v taÂt

hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ. hln¡p¶XmWv. hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ.s\ _Ôs¸Sp¶Xn\pÅ taÂhn

amtamtamtamt\\\\PnMv UbdIvSÀ & kn.C.H.,PnMv UbdIvSÀ & kn.C.H.,PnMv UbdIvSÀ & kn.C.H.,PnMv UbdIvSÀ & kn.C.H.,hngnªw CâÀhngnªw CâÀhngnªw CâÀhngnªw CâÀ\\\\mjWÂ kot]mÀ«v enanäUv,mjWÂ kot]mÀ«v enanäUv,mjWÂ kot]mÀ«v enanäUv,mjWÂ kot]mÀ«v enanäUv,

H¶mw H¶mw H¶mw H¶mw \\\\]pXnb kÀ¡mÀ KÌv lukn]pXnb kÀ¡mÀ KÌv lukn]pXnb kÀ¡mÀ KÌv lukn]pXnb kÀ¡mÀ KÌv lukn

ssX¡mSv, XncphssX¡mSv, XncphssX¡mSv, XncphssX¡mSv, Xncph

CsabnÂCsabnÂCsabnÂCsabnÂ::::mail@vizhinjamport

hpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIÄhpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIÄhpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIÄhpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIÄ

FÃm hnjb§sfbpw ka{Kambn A`nkwt_m[\ sN¿p¶Xn\v Bhiyambncn¡p¶ hnhn[ ]T

yw Xncn¨dnªpsIm−v hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ./tIcf kÀ¡mÀ A¯c¯nepÅ FÃm

zjW§fpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡pIbp−mbn. Hcp anI¨ \S]Sn F¶pÅ

nehmc§Ä¡v A\pkrXambpw, Xncn¨dnbs¸« FÃm _Ôs¸« I£nIfpsSbpw

]¦mfn¯t¯msS _rl¯pw, CS¯chpw, sNdpXpamb \nch[n IqSnbmtemN\IÄ \S¯pIbp−mbn. Cu

I£nIfnÂ aÕys¯mgnemfn kaql§Ä, hnt\mZk©mchpambn _Ôs¸« {Kq¸pIfpw Øm]

tdmUv/sdbnÂ ]²Xn _m[nXcmb kaql§Ä, kÀ¡mdnXc kwLS\Ifpw aäv _Ôs¸« Øm

DÄs¸Sp¶p. Cu ]Ým¯e¯nÂ, Bhiyamb FÃm ]T\§fpw _Ôs¸« I£nIfpambpÅ

Ifpw Gähpw DNnXamb Xe¯nÂ \nÀ½mW L«¯n\v ap¼mbn ]qÀ¯nbm¡m

BZy XpdapJ ]²Xn Hcp]t£ Cu ]²XnbmWv. ]²XnbpsS asämcp {][m\s¸« LSIw FÃm cmjv{Sob

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mWv Bkq{XWw sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv, F¶ncp¶mepw

hpw, XpdapJt¯¡pÅ tdmUv, sdbnÂ

hpamWv DÄs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. shbÀlukv, {S¡v sSÀan\Â, _m¡ v̧

\kuIcy/A\p_Ô

5.0 Zie£w S¬

w {]Imcw, AXv Hcp

w a{´meb¯nsâ (Fw.H.C.F^v.) ]mcnØnXnI

Fw.H.C.F^v.sâ tSwkv Hm^v d^d³kv

F¶nhtbmsSm¸w t]mÀ«pIÄ¡pw

IÄ¡papÅ ]mcnØnXnI, BtcmKy, kpc£m (C.F¨v.Fkv.) amÀ¤\nÀtZi§Ä,

nÀtZi§Ä, {IqUv HmbnÂ,

nÀtZi§Ä F¶nh {]ImcamWv. ka{Kamb

EXp¡fnse {]mYanI

^nkn¡Â Hmjyt\m{Km^nIv’

mbn \nbam\pkrXamb

mbn, ]qÀ®ambpw tIcf kÀ¡mÀ DSaØXbnepÅ

cq]oIcn¡pIbp−mbn.

dn¢taj³/\nc¸m¡Â F¶nh

obdnMv, s{]mIyqÀsaâv Bâv I¬kv{S£³ (C.]n.kn.)

S¸m¡pt¼mÄ, kq¸Àkv{SIvNdpw D]IcW§fpw Hcp ]n.]n.]n.

sI«ns¸m¡p¶Xpw, AhÀ 30 hÀjs¯ Hcp {]mcw`

S¯p¶XpamWv. XpdapJw, tdmUv, sdbnÂ _Ô§Ä `qan

S¯n v̧ L«§Ä¡v Bhiyamb Pew sshZypXn hnXcWw F¶nhbv¡v taÂt\m«w

pÅ taÂhnemkw

PnMv UbdIvSÀ & kn.C.H.,PnMv UbdIvSÀ & kn.C.H.,PnMv UbdIvSÀ & kn.C.H.,PnMv UbdIvSÀ & kn.C.H., mjWÂ kot]mÀ«v enanäUv,mjWÂ kot]mÀ«v enanäUv,mjWÂ kot]mÀ«v enanäUv,mjWÂ kot]mÀ«v enanäUv,

\\\\ne, hn]©nI ShÀ,ne, hn]©nI ShÀ,ne, hn]©nI ShÀ,ne, hn]©nI ShÀ, ]pXnb kÀ¡mÀ KÌv lukn]pXnb kÀ¡mÀ KÌv lukn]pXnb kÀ¡mÀ KÌv lukn]pXnb kÀ¡mÀ KÌv lukn\\\\v kao]w,v kao]w,v kao]w,v kao]w,

ssX¡mSv, XncphssX¡mSv, XncphssX¡mSv, XncphssX¡mSv, Xncph\\\\´]pcw þ695 014´]pcw þ695 014´]pcw þ695 014´]pcw þ695 014 t^m¬: 0471t^m¬: 0471t^m¬: 0471t^m¬: 0471-- --þ2328616þ2328616þ2328616þ2328616

[email protected]

v Bhiyambncn¡p¶ hnhn[ ]T\§fpsSbpw

yw Xncn¨dnªpsIm−v hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ./tIcf kÀ¡mÀ A¯c¯nepÅ FÃm

S]Sn F¶pÅ \nebnepw

pkrXambpw, Xncn¨dnbs¸« FÃm _Ôs¸« I£nIfpsSbpw

S¯pIbp−mbn. Cu

mZk©mchpambn _Ôs¸« {Kq¸pIfpw Øm]\§fpw,

Ifpw aäv _Ôs¸« Øm\]§fpw

§fpw _Ôs¸« I£nIfpambpÅ

v ap¼mbn ]qÀ¯nbm¡m\mb C´ybnse

s¸« LSIw FÃm cmjv{Sob


FIvknIyq«ohv k½dn

I£nIfpsSbpw sXcsªSp¡s¸« {]Xn

fn-̄ -amWv. ]²Xnbpambn _Ôs¸« I£nIfpsS FÃm {]iv

sN¿p¶Xn\papÅ `cWIqS¯nsâ Xmev]cyw Cu ]²XnbpsS Imcy¯nÂ FSp¯p ]dtb−XmWv. ]²Xn

_m[nXcmb kaql§fpsS \ymbamb FÃm

{]Xn_²Xbpw hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ./tIcf kÀ¡mÀ ImWn¡p¶psh¶Xv kv]jvSamWv.

Cu XpdapJ¯nsâ hnIk\¯nÂ hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ.sâ kp{][m

hnIk\¯nÂ \nÀWmbIamb ]¦v hln¡p¶ hnhn[ GP³knIsf GtIm]n¸n¨p sIm−pt]mIpI

F¶pÅXmWv. ]²Xnbpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIfpsSbpw AhcpsS ]¦nsâbpw enÌv

\evInbncn¡p¶p.

]«nI ]«nI ]«nI ]«nI 2222: ]²Xnbpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIfpw AhbpsS ]¦pw: ]²Xnbpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIfpw AhbpsS ]¦pw: ]²Xnbpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIfpw AhbpsS ]¦pw: ]²Xnbpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIfpw AhbpsS ]¦pw

{Ia. {Ia. {Ia. {Ia.

\\\\w.w.w.w. GP³knGP³knGP³knGP³kn

1. CâÀ\mjWÂ ^n\m³kv tImÀ]tdj³

(sF.F^v.kn.)

2. tdmbÂ lmkvtImWnMv (BÀ.F¨v.)

3. F.C.kn.H.Fw.

4.

tdmbÂ lmkvtImWnMv/Gjy³

I¬kÄ«nMv F©n\ntbgvkv ss{]häv

enanäUv (F.kn.C.)

5.

FÂ.&Snþ dmwt_mÄ I¬kÄ«nMv

F©n\ntbgvkv enanäUv (FÂ.Sn.BÀ.)

6.

Cý³ \mjWÂ skâÀ t^mÀ Hmjy³

C³^Àtaj³ knÌw (C³tImbnkv),

`mcX kÀ¡mÀ

7. skâÀ t^mÀ FÀ¯v kb³kv ÌUokv

(skÊv), tIcf kÀ¡mÀ

8. s]mXpacma v̄ hIp¸v, tIcf kÀ¡mÀ

9. {Uq{hn jn¸nMv ss{]häv enanäUv

10. ^yqt{Km PntbmsSIv ss{]häv enanäUv

11. AÃ³ Hmshdn Bâv ss{SeoKÂ

12. Fkv._n.sF. (tÌäv _m¦v Hm^v Cý)

Iym]näÂ

13. C.Pn.Fkv. kÀtÆ ss{]häv enanäUv

14. kn.C.]n.Sn. (skâÀ t^mÀ

4]T\hpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIÄ

fpsSbpw sXcsªSp¡s¸« {]Xn\n[nIfpsSbpw kÀ¡mÀ kwhn[m\¯nsâ Xs¶bpw

. ]²Xnbpambn _Ôs¸« I£nIfpsS FÃm {]iv\§fpw tIÄ¡p¶Xn\

papÅ `cWIqS¯nsâ Xmev]cyw Cu ]²XnbpsS Imcy¯nÂ FSp¯p ]dtb−XmWv. ]²Xn

ymbamb FÃm {]iv\§fpw A`nkwt_m[\ sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ

{]Xn_²Xbpw hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ./tIcf kÀ¡mÀ ImWn¡p¶psh¶Xv kv]jvSamWv.

¯nÂ hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ.sâ kp{][m\amb ]¦v, Cu XpdapJ¯nsâ

nÀWmbIamb ]¦v hln¡p¶ hnhn[ GP³knIsf GtIm]n¸n¨p sIm−pt]mIpI

]²Xnbpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIfpsSbpw AhcpsS ]¦nsâbpw enÌv

: ]²Xnbpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIfpw AhbpsS ]¦pw: ]²Xnbpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIfpw AhbpsS ]¦pw: ]²Xnbpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIfpw AhbpsS ]¦pw: ]²Xnbpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIfpw AhbpsS ]¦pw

GP³knGP³knGP³knGP³kn ]¦v/]T]¦v/]T]¦v/]T]¦v/]T\\\\wwww

m³kv tImÀ]tdj³ {Sm³km£³ AssUzkÀ

tdmbÂ lmkvtImWnMv (BÀ.F¨v.) sF.F^v.kn. GÀs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ kmt¦XnI

D]tZjvSmhv

C.]n.kn. IcmÀ, amÌÀ ¹m\nMv, Un.]n.BÀ. F¶nhbpsS

kmt¦XnI D]tZjvSmhv

tdmbÂ lmkvtImWnMv/Gjy³

ntbgvkv ss{]häv XpdapJ¯n\pÅ (kap{ZtaJe) C.Fk

D]tZjvSmhv, sF.F^v.kn. IcmÀ sNbvXXv

FÂ.&Snþ dmwt_mÄ I¬kÄ«nMv

ntbgvkv enanäUv (FÂ.Sn.BÀ.)

tdmUv, sdbnÂ _Ô§Ä¡pÅ C.Fkv.sF.F., aäv

ASnØm\kuIcy§Ä, A\p_Ô ]T

kÀ¡mdnsâ ]cnØnXn h\w a{´meb¯nÂ

]mcnØnXnI ¢nbd³kv IcØam¡p¶Xn

C.Fkv.sF.sF dnt¸mÀ«v t{ImUoIcn¡pI

(1) sslt{UmssU\manIvkv ]T

hyXnbm\ ]T\w (3) aÕy_Ô

Xncame hyXnbm\ ]T\w (4) a®Sn¨nÂ apXembh

hnebncp¯p¶Xn\pÅ skUnsaâv {Sm³kvt]mÀ«v

]T\w (5) amńsbSp¡p¶ a®nsâ imizXambn

D]tbmKn¡pI/\nÀ½mÀÖ\w sN¿pI kw_Ôn¨

]T\w

mjWÂ skâÀ t^mÀ Hmjy³

C³^Àtaj³ knÌw (C³tImbnkv), XoctZi hyXnbm\ ]T\§Ä

skâÀ t^mÀ FÀ¯v kb³kv ÌUokv

(skÊv), tIcf kÀ¡mÀ

2011se kn.BÀ.skUv hnÚm]

F¨v.Sn.FÂ/FÂ.Sn.FÂ. \nÀ®bn¡p¶ ]T

s]mXpacma¯v hIp v̧, tIcf kÀ¡mÀ tdmUv \nÀ½mW¯nsâ kmt¦XnI D]tZjvSmhv

{Uq{hn jn¸nMv ss{]häv enanäUv hn]Wn ]T\hpw kap{Z KXmKX ]T

^yqt{Km PntbmsSIv ss{]häv enanäUv ùa kmt¦XnI ]T\w

AÃ³ Hmshdn Bâv ss{SeoKÂ \nba D]tZjvSmhv

Fkv._n.sF. (tÌäv _m¦v Hm^v Cý) km¼¯nI D]tZjvSmhv

C.Pn.Fkv. kÀtÆ ss{]häv enanäUv Hmjyt\m{Km^nIv kÀtÆIÄ

kn.C.]n.Sn. (skâÀ t^mÀ Gcym Uhe]vsaâv ¹m³

C1101302

RP003 rev. 0

hpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIÄ

Page 3

bpw t\cn-«pÅ ]¦m-

\pw A`nkwt_m[\

papÅ `cWIqS¯nsâ Xmev]cyw Cu ]²XnbpsS Imcy¯nÂ FSp¯p ]dtb−XmWv. ]²Xn

pÅ \nÝbZmÀVyhpw

amb ]¦v, Cu XpdapJ¯nsâ

nÀWmbIamb ]¦v hln¡p¶ hnhn[ GP³knIsf GtIm]n¸n¨p sIm−pt]mIpI

]²Xnbpambn _Ôs¸« GP³knIfpsSbpw AhcpsS ]¦nsâbpw enÌv ]«nI 1Â]«nI 1Â]«nI 1Â]«nI 1Â

sF.F^v.kn. GÀs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅ kmt¦XnI

nMv, Un.]n.BÀ. F¶nhbpsS

pÅ (kap{ZtaJe) C.Fkv.sF.F.

D]tZjvSmhv, sF.F^v.kn. IcmÀ sNbvXXv

tdmUv, sdbnÂ _Ô§Ä¡pÅ C.Fkv.sF.F., aäv

p_Ô ]T\§Ä, `mcX

w a{´meb¯nÂ \n¶pÅ

]mcnØnXnI ¢nbd³kv IcØam¡p¶Xn\mbn

dnt¸mÀ«v t{ImUoIcn¡pI

manIvkv ]T\w (2) Xncame

w (3) aÕy_Ô\ XpdapJ¯nse

w (4) a®Sn¨nÂ apXembh

pÅ skUnsaâv {Sm³kvt]mÀ«v

w (5) amńsbSp¡p¶ a®nsâ imizXambn

w sN¿pI kw_Ôn¨

2011se kn.BÀ.skUv hnÚm]\w {]ImcapÅ

nÀ®bn¡p¶ ]T\§Ä

nÀ½mW¯nsâ kmt¦XnI D]tZjvSmhv

hpw kap{Z KXmKX ]T\hpw


FIvknIyq«ohv k½dn

{Ia. {Ia. {Ia. {Ia.

\\\\w.w.w.w. GP³knGP³knGP³knGP³kn

F³hb¬saâÂ ¹m\nMv Bâv

sSIvt\mfPn) bqWnthgvknän AÒZm_mZv

15. sUtembnäv

16. _n.Fw.Sn. ({_n«ojv amcnssSw

sSIvt\mfPn)

17. BÀ.hn.F³.FÂ. (sdbnÂ hnImkv

enanäUv)

18. ssdävkv (sdbnÂ Cý sSIv

Bâv C¡tWmanIv kÀÆokkv)

19.

sF.FÂ.&F^v.Fkv. (C³{^mkv{SIvNÀ

eoknMv Bâv ^n\m³jyÂ kÀÆokkv) &

FÂ.Sn.BÀ.

20. kn.Fw.F^v.BÀ.sF. (sk³{SÂ assd³

^njdokv dntkÀ¨v C³ÌnSyq«v)

5555 ]²Xn hnhcw]²Xn hnhcw]²Xn hnhcw]²Xn hnhcw

km¼¯nI BtKmfhXv¡cW¯nsâ t

hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ {]mcw`\S]SnIÄ tIcf kÀ¡mÀ kpNnńXambn ssIs¡m−p hcnIbmWv.

‘bpssWäUv InwKvUw’, ‘]Ýntajy

A´mcmjv{S I¸Â KXmKX dq«pambpÅ kmao]yw tIcf¯nsâ A

sam¯w kap{Z Xoc¯nepÅ Htcsbmcp {][m

hngnª¯v A´mcmjv{S {Sm³jn]vsaân

kÀ¡mÀ \nÀtZiw apt¶m«ph¨ncn¡p¶p. kzm`mhnIamb Bgtadnb ISÂ¯ocw

In.ao) Zqc¯n\pÅnÂ 18þ20 ao Bgw

A´mcmjv{S I¸Â¸mXnbnÂ \n¶pw 10 t

XpdapJw hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ A

ImcW§Ä. t{]mPIvSnsâ Øm\ `q]Sw

GP³knGP³knGP³knGP³kn ]¦v/]T]¦v/]T]¦v/]T]¦v/]T\\\\wwww

nMv Bâv

mfPn) bqWnthgvknän AÒZm_mZv

C¡tWman¡v hb_nfnän Bâv C.sF.BÀ.BÀ.

_n.Fw.Sn. ({_n«ojv amcnssSw I¸Â KXmKX ]T\§Ä

BÀ.hn.F³.FÂ. (sdbnÂ hnImkv \nKw sdbnÂth IWIvSnhnän¡pÅ Un.]n.Bdpw, hngnªw

sdbnÂth _Ô§Ä¡pÅ ]T\§fpw dnt¸mÀ«pw

ssdävkv (sdbnÂ Cý sSIv\n¡Â

Bâv C¡tWmanIv kÀÆokkv)

hngnªw XpdapJ sdbnÂth _Ô§Ä¡pÅ

{]mtbmKnIXm ]T\w

sF.FÂ.&F^v.Fkv. (C³{^mkv{SIvNÀ

m³jyÂ kÀÆokkv) & kmt¦XnIþhmWnPy {]mtbmKnIXm dnt¸mÀ«v

kn.Fw.F^v.BÀ.sF. (sk³{SÂ assd³

^njdokv dntkÀ¨v C³ÌnSyq«v) kap{Z/aÕy_Ô\ ]T\§Ä

km¼¯nI BtKmfhXv¡cW¯nsâ t\«§Ä D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn XpdapJ§Ä

S]SnIÄ tIcf kÀ¡mÀ kpNnńXambn ssIs¡m−p hcnIbmWv.

]Ýntajy’, Ing¡³ cmPy§Ä F¶nhbpambn _Ôn¸n¡p¶ {][m

A´mcmjv{S I¸Â KXmKX dq«pambpÅ kmao]yw tIcf¯nsâ A\pIqe LSIamWv. \nehnÂ, tIcf¯nsâ

sam¯w kap{Z Xoc¯nepÅ Htcsbmcp {][m\ XpdapJw sIm¨n XpdapJamWv. Xncph\

hngnª¯v A´mcmjv{S {Sm³jn]vsaân\pÅ Hcp ]pXnb {Ko³ôÂUv XpdapJw hnIkn¸n¡m³ tIcf

nÀtZiw apt¶m«ph¨ncn¡p¶p. kzm`mhnIamb Bgtadnb ISÂ¯ocw [ Hcp t\

Bgw]; ISÂ \nI¯nsbSp¡p¶ `qanbnÂ Xs¶ hnIkn¸n¡m

n¶pw 10 t\m«n¡Â ssaÂ (18.0 In.ao.) am{Xw Zqcw F¶nhbmWv {Ko³ôÄUv

pÅ A\ptbmPyamb Øm\ambn hngnªw sXcsªSp¡s¸Sp¶Xn

`q]Sw Nn{Xw 1ÂNn{Xw 1ÂNn{Xw 1ÂNn{Xw 1Â \evInbncn¡p¶p.

C1101302

RP003 rev. 0

5]²Xn hnhcw

Page 4

C¡tWman¡v hb_nfnän Bâv C.sF.BÀ.BÀ.

sdbnÂth IWIvSnhnän¡pÅ Un.]n.Bdpw, hngnªw

§fpw dnt¸mÀ«pw

hngnªw XpdapJ sdbnÂth _Ô§Ä¡pÅ

kmt¦XnIþhmWnPy {]mtbmKnIXm dnt¸mÀ«v

mbn XpdapJ§Ä

S]SnIÄ tIcf kÀ¡mÀ kpNnńXambn ssIs¡m−p hcnIbmWv.

, Ing¡³ cmPy§Ä F¶nhbpambn _Ôn¸n¡p¶ {][m\s¸«

nehnÂ, tIcf¯nsâ

\´]pcw PnÃbnse

ÂUv XpdapJw hnIkn¸n¡m³ tIcf

\m«n¡Â ssaÂ (1.8

nI¯nsbSp¡p¶ `qanbnÂ Xs¶ hnIkn¸n¡m\mIp¶ amXrI;

Xw Zqcw F¶nhbmWv {Ko³ôÄUv

ambn hngnªw sXcsªSp¡s¸Sp¶Xn\pÅ

hng

nªw

Xpd

apJ

¯n\

pÅ C

sF

F

FI

vknI

yq«o

hv k

½dn

Nn{X

w 1:

t{]

mPI

vSnsâ

Øm

Nn{X

w 1:

t{]

mPI

vSnsâ

Øm

Nn{X

w 1:

t{]

mPI

vSnsâ

Øm

Nn{X

w 1:

t{]

mPI

vSnsâ

Øm\ \\\

`q]

Sw

`q]

Sw

`q]

Sw

`q]

Sw

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10

1302

RP

003 r

ev.

0

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n h

nhcw

Pag

e 5


FIvknIyq«ohv k½dn

ISÂ`n¯n \nÀ½mWw, ISÂ¯d `n¯n

kuIcy§sfmcp¡Â, Øew GsäSp¡Â apXembh tIcf kÀ¡mÀ hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xmb

t]mÀ«v amXrIbnÂ hnIkn¸n¡m³ hn.

kzImcy Hm¸tdädpsS D¯chmZn¯¯nÂ _nÂUv, Hm¸tdäv Bâv {Sm³

aq¶v L«§fmbn t{]mPIvSv hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xn

Xmsg¸dbp¶ aq¶v Xc¯nepÅ sSÀan\

• I−bn\À sSÀan\Â

• aÄ«n]À¸kv sSÀan\Â

• {Iqbnkv sSÀan\nÂ

CXv IqSmsX tZiob kpc£m BhiyIXIÄ

_À¯pw IqSn hn`mh\w sNbvXn«p−v. hngnªw XpdapJw hnIkn¸n¡m³ t]mIp¶Xv ISent

]qÀ®ambpw \nI¯nsbSp¯ `qanbnembncn¡pw, Ic `qanbnÂ hnIkn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ aäv ASnØm

kuIcy§Ä ]«nI 2Â]«nI 2Â]«nI 2Â]«nI 2Â \evInbn«p−v.

]«nI 2: ]«nI 2: ]«nI 2: ]«nI 2: \\\\nÀ±njvS Uo]vhmnÀ±njvS Uo]vhmnÀ±njvS Uo]vhmnÀ±njvS Uo]vhm«À t]mÀ«n«À t]mÀ«n«À t]mÀ«n«À t]mÀ«n\\\\v ]pdta Ic`qanbnÂ v ]pdta Ic`qanbnÂ v ]pdta Ic`qanbnÂ v ]pdta Ic`qanbnÂ

\\\\nÀ±njvS nÀ±njvS nÀ±njvS nÀ±njvS

ASnØmASnØmASnØmASnØm\\\\

kuIcywkuIcywkuIcywkuIcyw

_m¡ v̧ Gcy

(XpdapJ¯nsâ

]ndIphiw)

L«w 1, 2, 3 F¶nhbv¡pÅ

AUvan\nkvt{Säohv/aäp]tbmKw; {Iqbnkv kÀÆokv Øehpw A

tdmUpIfpw; t\hn/tImÌv KmÀUv F¶nhbv¡pÅ sUUnt¡äUv tdmUpw

_m¡ v̧ Gcybpw 66/11 sI.hn. k_vtÌj³, `qKÀ`Pemibw, {Ko³s_Âäv

{S¡v sSÀan\Â

temdn ]mÀ¡nMv, 220/66 sI.hn. k_vtÌj³, t]mÀ«v Hm¸tdtägvkv tImf

{Ko³s_Âäv (]n.F.F^v. tkm¬) DÄs¸sS

shbÀlukv hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ., t

{Ko³s_Âäv, hm«À lmÀshÌnMv, DÄs¸sS

tdmUv 2 In.ao. \ofw/45 aoäÀ hoXn; {Ko³s_Âäv & hm«À lmÀshÌn

DÄs¸sS

sdbnÂ 14.725 In.ao. \ofw/icmicn 31 aoäÀ hoXn

GItZiw 2.0 In.ao. \ofapÅ ]pXnb tdmUv

ss_¸mkpambn tdmUpambn _Ôn¸n¡p¶XmWv. kam

sdbnÂth sse³ \nÀ½n¨v, ]²Xn {]tZis¯ tZiob sdbnÂ irwJebpambn _Ôn¸n¡p¶XmWv. Cu

\nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯\§Ä hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ. aptJ

]mcnØnXnImLmX \nÀWb ]T\¯n

In.ao. hr¯]cn[nbmsW¦nepw kmaqlnI kÀt

IntemaoäÀ Øe¯mWv. GI ]²Xn kzm[o

\Kck`m {]tZi¯nsâ hngnªw `mKs¯ IqSmsXbpÅ Htcsbmcp ]n.sF.F. Xmeq¡v s

XpdapJ {]tZi¯v \n¶v tIhew 15 In.ao. sX¡v amdn

AbÂ]¡ PnÃ I\ymIpamcnbmWv.

{Sm³jn]vsaân\pw (I¸enÂ \n¶pw I¸ente¡pÅ Nc¡p

Icbnte¡pÅ Nc¡p\o¡w) I−bn

nÀ½mWw, ISÂ¯d `n¯n, a®vam´Â, \nI¯Â, KXmKXw, DuÀÖw, Pew XpS§nb ASnØm

kuIcy§sfmcp¡Â, Øew GsäSp¡Â apXembh tIcf kÀ¡mÀ hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xmb

t]mÀ«v amXrIbnÂ hnIkn¸n¡m³ hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ. Dt±in¡p¶p. t]mÀ«v \S¯n¸pw D]-cn-L

zImcy Hm¸tdädpsS D¯chmZn¯¯nÂ _nÂUv, Hm¸tdäv Bâv {Sm³kv^À (_n.H.Sn.) amXrIbnembn¡pw

aq¶v L«§fmbn t{]mPIvSv hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xn\mWv \nÀtZin¡s¸«ncn¡p¶Xv (Nn{Xw 2). L«w 1Â

\epIÄ hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xn\mWv ]²Xnbn«n«pÅXv:

CXv IqSmsX tZiob kpc£m BhiyIXIÄ \ndthäp¶Xn\mbn Hcp tImÌv KmÀUv _À¯pw Hcp t

w sNbvXn«p−v. hngnªw XpdapJw hnIkn¸n¡m³ t]mIp¶Xv ISent

nI¯nsbSp¯ `qanbnembncn¡pw, Ic `qanbnÂ hnIkn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ aäv ASnØm

evInbn«p−v.

v ]pdta Ic`qanbnÂ v ]pdta Ic`qanbnÂ v ]pdta Ic`qanbnÂ v ]pdta Ic`qanbnÂ \\\\nÀtZin¡s¸«ncn¡p¶ ASnØmnÀtZin¡s¸«ncn¡p¶ ASnØmnÀtZin¡s¸«ncn¡p¶ ASnØmnÀtZin¡s¸«ncn¡p¶ ASnØm\\\\

hniZmwi§ÄhniZmwi§ÄhniZmwi§ÄhniZmwi§Ä

L«w 1, 2, 3 F¶nhbv¡pÅ \S¯n¸pImcsâ/hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ

nkvt{Säohv/aäp]tbmKw; {Iqbnkv kÀÆokv Øehpw A\p_Ô

hn/tImÌv KmÀUv F¶nhbv¡pÅ sUUnt¡äUv tdmUpw

_m¡¸v Gcybpw 66/11 sI.hn. k_vtÌj³, `qKÀ`Pemibw, {Ko³s_Âäv

220/66 sI.hn. k_vtÌj³, t]mÀ«v Hm¸tdtägvkv tImf\n,

{Ko³s_Âäv (]n.F.F^v. tkm¬) DÄs¸sS

hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ., t\hn & tImÌv KmÀUv F¶nhbv¡pÅ tImf\n

{Ko³s_Âäv, hm«À lmÀshÌnMv, DÄs¸sS

ofw/45 aoäÀ hoXn; {Ko³s_Âäv & hm«À lmÀshÌnMv kwhn[m\

ofw/icmicn 31 aoäÀ hoXn

sam¯wsam¯wsam¯wsam¯w

ofapÅ ]pXnb tdmUv \nÀ½n¨v, XpdapJs¯ F³.FNv. (tZiob ]mX) 47

ss_¸mkpambn tdmUpambn _Ôn¸n¡p¶XmWv. kam\ coXnbnÂ GItZiw 14.725 In.ao. \

nÀ½n¨v, ]²Xn {]tZis¯ tZiob sdbnÂ irwJebpambn _Ôn¸n¡p¶XmWv. Cu

§Ä hn.sF.Fkv.FÂ. aptJ\ tIcf kÀ¡mÀ GsäSp¯p \S¯p¶XmWv.

¯n\mbn FSp¯n«pÅXv XpdapJ¯nsâ \nÀ±njvS Øm\w tI{µam¡n 10

In.ao. hr¯]cn[nbmsW¦nepw kmaqlnI kÀtÆ \S¯nbXv XoctcJtbmSv tNÀ¶v Ccphi§fnsebpw 15þ20

IntemaoäÀ Øe¯mWv. GI ]²Xn kzm[o\ {]tZi (]n.sF.F.) PnÃ Xncph\´]pcamWv. Xncph

Kck`m {]tZi¯nsâ hngnªw `mKs¯ IqSmsXbpÅ Htcsbmcp ]n.sF.F. Xmeq¡v s\¿män³IcbmWv.

n¶v tIhew 15 In.ao. sX¡v amdn kwØm\ AXnÀ¯nbnÂ ØnXn sN¿p¶ Xangv

n¶pw I¸ente¡pÅ Nc¡p\o¡w) tKävthbv¡pambn (I¸enÂ

o¡w) I−bn\À sSÀan\Â D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶XmWv. H¶mw L«

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KXmKXw, DuÀÖw, Pew XpS§nb ASnØm\

kuIcy§sfmcp¡Â, Øew GsäSp¡Â apXembh tIcf kÀ¡mÀ hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xmb em³UvtemÀUv

L-S\m hnIk\w

^À (_n.H.Sn.) amXrIbnembn¡pw

nÀtZin¡s¸«ncn¡p¶Xv (Nn{Xw 2). L«w 1Â

mbn Hcp tImÌv KmÀUv _À¯pw Hcp t\hn

w sNbvXn«p−v. hngnªw XpdapJw hnIkn¸n¡m³ t]mIp¶Xv ISent\mSv tNÀ¶v

nI¯nsbSp¯ `qanbnembncn¡pw, Ic `qanbnÂ hnIkn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ aäv ASnØm\

kuIcy§ÄkuIcy§ÄkuIcy§ÄkuIcy§Ä

hnkvXoÀ®w hnkvXoÀ®w hnkvXoÀ®w hnkvXoÀ®w

(slIvSÀ)(slIvSÀ)(slIvSÀ)(slIvSÀ)

23.36

n, 19.88

41.53

\w 9.97

45.68

sam¯wsam¯wsam¯wsam¯w 140.42140.42140.42140.42

nÀ½n¨v, XpdapJs¯ F³.FNv. (tZiob ]mX) 47

\ofapÅ ]pXnb

nÀ½n¨v, ]²Xn {]tZis¯ tZiob sdbnÂ irwJebpambn _Ôn¸n¡p¶XmWv. Cu

S¯p¶XmWv.

w tI{µam¡n 10

S¯nbXv XoctcJtbmSv tNÀ¶v Ccphi§fnsebpw 15þ20

´]pcamWv. Xncph\´]pcw

¿män³IcbmWv.

AXnÀ¯nbnÂ ØnXn sN¿p¶ Xangv\mSnse

o¡w) tKävthbv¡pambn (I¸enÂ \n¶pw

Â D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶XmWv. H¶mw L«


FIvknIyq«ohv k½dn

\nÀ½mW{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ Imemh[n 2014þ17Dw c−mw L«

L«¯nsâ Imemh[n 2034þ37DamWv.

]mcnØnXnImLmX \nÀ®bw (C.sF.F.) ]qÀ¯nbmhpIbpw `mcX kÀ¡mdnÂ

]mcnØnXnI ¢nbd³kv IcØam¡pIbpw sNbvX tijw, XpdapJ¯nsâ (H¶mw L«w) {]hÀ¯

Bcw`n¡m³ 38 amk§Ä (GXm−v 3.2 hÀj§Ä) FSp¡p¶XmWv. Cu L

{]hÀ¯\§Ä \nÀ½mWþ]qÀÆ tPmenIÄ (11 amk§Ä), knhnÂ tPmen (12 amk§Ä), XpdapJ

ASnØm\kuIcy§fpsS hnIk\w (14 amk§Ä), sSÀan

F¶nhbmWv; ChbnÂ kaImenIamb {]hÀ¯

IW¡m¡nbn«p−v.

¯nsâ Imemh[n 2014þ17Dw c−mw L« \nÀ½mW¯nsâ Imemh[n 2024þ27Dw aq¶mw

nÀ®bw (C.sF.F.) ]qÀ¯nbmhpIbpw `mcX kÀ¡mdnÂ \n¶pw H¶mw L«¯n

]mcnØnXnI ¢nbd³kv IcØam¡pIbpw sNbvX tijw, XpdapJ¯nsâ (H¶mw L«w) {]hÀ¯

Bcw`n¡m³ 38 amk§Ä (GXm−v 3.2 hÀj§Ä) FSp¡p¶XmWv. Cu L«¯nÂ DÄs¸Sp¶ {][m

nÀ½mWþ]qÀÆ tPmenIÄ (11 amk§Ä), knhnÂ tPmen (12 amk§Ä), XpdapJ

w (14 amk§Ä), sSÀan\Â ASnØm\kuIcysamcp¡Â (6 amk§Ä)

F¶nhbmWv; ChbnÂ kaImenIamb {]hÀ¯\§Ä X½nÂ A©v amks¯

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â Imemh[n 2024þ27Dw aq¶mw

n¶pw H¶mw L«¯n\pÅ

]mcnØnXnI ¢nbd³kv IcØam¡pIbpw sNbvX tijw, XpdapJ¯nsâ (H¶mw L«w) {]hÀ¯\w

«¯nÂ DÄs¸Sp¶ {][m\

nÀ½mWþ]qÀÆ tPmenIÄ (11 amk§Ä), knhnÂ tPmen (12 amk§Ä), XpdapJ

kuIcysamcp¡Â (6 amk§Ä)

§Ä X½nÂ A©v amks¯ ‘HmhÀem¸nMv’


FIvknIyq«ohv k½dn

Nn{Xw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw 1111: XpdapJ hnIk: XpdapJ hnIk: XpdapJ hnIk: XpdapJ hnIk\\\\¯nsâ aq¶v L«§Ä (H¶mw L«w am{Xta ]mcnØnXnI ¢nbd³kn¯nsâ aq¶v L«§Ä (H¶mw L«w am{Xta ]mcnØnXnI ¢nbd³kn¯nsâ aq¶v L«§Ä (H¶mw L«w am{Xta ]mcnØnXnI ¢nbd³kn¯nsâ aq¶v L«§Ä (H¶mw L«w am{Xta ]mcnØnXnI ¢nbd³knt]mIpIbpÅq)t]mIpIbpÅq)t]mIpIbpÅq)t]mIpIbpÅq)

Xpd

apJ

hnI

Xpd

apJ

hnI

Xpd

apJ

hnI

Xpd

apJ

hnI

kk kk\\ \\

ww ww

H¶mw L«wH¶mw L«wH¶mw L«wH¶mw L«w

ccccmw L«wmw L«wmw L«wmw L«w

aq¶mw L«w aq¶mw L«w aq¶mw L«w aq¶mw L«w

¯nsâ aq¶v L«§Ä (H¶mw L«w am{Xta ]mcnØnXnI ¢nbd³kn¯nsâ aq¶v L«§Ä (H¶mw L«w am{Xta ]mcnØnXnI ¢nbd³kn¯nsâ aq¶v L«§Ä (H¶mw L«w am{Xta ]mcnØnXnI ¢nbd³kn¯nsâ aq¶v L«§Ä (H¶mw L«w am{Xta ]mcnØnXnI ¢nbd³kn

H¶mw L«wH¶mw L«wH¶mw L«wH¶mw L«w

mw L«wmw L«wmw L«wmw L«w

aq¶mw L«w aq¶mw L«w aq¶mw L«w aq¶mw L«w

Is−bn\À sSÀan\Â

aÄ«n ]À¸kv Iw {Iqbnkv sSÀan\Â þ 300 ao

t\hn s_À¯v þ



aÄ«n ]À¸kv Iw {Iqbnkv sSÀan\Â þ 200 ao

enIznUv sSÀan\ þ 250 ao

tImÌv KmÀUv s_¯v

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¯nsâ aq¶v L«§Ä (H¶mw L«w am{Xta ]mcnØnXnI ¢nbd³kn¯nsâ aq¶v L«§Ä (H¶mw L«w am{Xta ]mcnØnXnI ¢nbd³kn¯nsâ aq¶v L«§Ä (H¶mw L«w am{Xta ]mcnØnXnI ¢nbd³kn¯nsâ aq¶v L«§Ä (H¶mw L«w am{Xta ]mcnØnXnI ¢nbd³kn\\\\mbn Ct¸mÄ mbn Ct¸mÄ mbn Ct¸mÄ mbn Ct¸mÄ

Â þ 800 ao

aÄ«n ]À¸kv Iw {Iqbnkv 300 ao

500 ao

Â þ 400 ao

Â þ 800 ao

aÄ«n ]À¸kv Iw {Iqbnkv 200 ao

\Â

tImÌv KmÀUv s_¯v þ 120 ao


FIvknIyq«ohv k½dn

\nehnepÅ XoctZitcJbpsS ap³hi¯mbn

XpdapJ¯nsâ 300 aoäÀ sX¡mbmWv hngnªs¯ ]pXnb XpdapJw

hnIk\¯nsâbpw \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯

ssaen\pÅnÂ ISensâ ASn¯«nsâ {]IrXnZ¯am

XpdapJ hnIk\ ]²XnIfpambn XmcXayw sN¿pt¼mÄ hfsc

KXmK¯n\pw I¸-ep-IÄ \¦q-c-an

Bhiyambncn¡pt¼mÄ, \nI¯Â Bhiyambncn¡p¶Xv Ic ASnØm

kpc£nXamb Hm¸tdj\mWv.

I¸ÂKXmKX BhiyIXIÄ¡mbn th−nhcp¶ a®vam´Â ]cnanXamsW¦nepw, I−bn

_À¯pIÄ¡mbn Bhiyambn hcp¶

t_kn\nsebpw a®vam´Â BhiyamWv.

3180 aoäÀ ssZÀLyapÅ ISÂ`n¯n \

Xoc {]hml¯nsâbpw {]`mh§fnÂ

`mKs¯ ISÂ`n¯n F¶v hnfn¡p¶ Hcp ISÂ`n¯n am{Xta

sX¡v `mKs¯ ISÂ`n¯n Xncame kw_Ôn¨ hniZamb kmt¦XnI ]T

sN¿pIbp−mbn. c−mw L«¯nÂ

L«¯nÂ ho−psamcp 720 aoäÀ \o«pIbpw (sam¯w

6666 ]cnØnXn]cnØnXn]cnØnXn]cnØnXn - ASnASnASnASn----ØmØmØmØm\\\\ tcJtcJtcJtcJ

]²Xn \S¸m¡p¶ Øe¯n\v 10 In. ao. NpäfhnepÅ {]tZis¯, Ct¸mgs¯ ]mcnØnXnI

\nÀ®bn¡p¶Xn\p th−n ]T\ hnjbam¡pIbq−mbn;

{]tZis¯ Xmsgs¡mSp¯ncn¡p¶ XcwXncn¨mWv ]T

kap{Z{]tZiw, Aćo£w, i_vZw, ss

F¶nh. taÂ ]dª ]T\¯nÂ Dcp¯ncnª Bib§Ä Cu dnt¸mÀ«nÂ kwt£]n¨ncn¡p¶p.

6.16.16.16.1 Øe ]cnØe ]cnØe ]cnØe ]cn----ØnXnØnXnØnXnØnXn

]T\{]tZi¯nÂ DÄs¸«ncn¡p¶Xv, kap{ZXochpw `mKnIambn kkymhrXamb {]tZi§fpw þ {][m

sX§n³ tXm¸pIfpw aäp \mS³ IrjnbS§fpw CSIeÀ¶ {]

]mds¡«pÅ ae©cnhpIfpw, sN½®nsâ Ingp¡mwXq¡mb ae©cnhpIfpw sNdnb ISÂ¸pd§fpw (t]m¡äv

_o¨pIÄ) CShn«v ImWs¸Sp¶p; ]t£ ChnsS§pw I−Â¡mSpItfm, ]hng¸päv, ]hng¸md apXemb

]mcnØnXn ZpÀºe{]tZi§tfm CÃ. t]m¡äv _o¨pIÄ aWÂ Ip¶pItfm Xn«Itfm CÃ

Cu _o¨pIÄ¡v ]n¶nÂ sX§pIfpw sI«nS§fpw CSIeÀ¶v ImWmw. Xoc¯p

DÅnÂ IrjnØe§fpw sX§n³ tX

{]tZi¯nsâ hS¡p hi¯mbn (GItZiw 300 ao. AIsebmbn) a

kuIcy§tfmSpIqSnb, hngnªw aÕy_Ô

{]tZi¯v {][m\ambpw aÕy_Ô

]T\{]tZis¯ a®nsâ LS\ ]cntim[n¡p¶Xn

a®pkm¼nfpIÄ tiJcn¨v, AhbpsS ùXnIþcmk LS

DÂ]mZ\tijn DbÀ¶Xmbn I−Xv hngnªw, s

s\Spaw, Icn¦pfw F¶o Øe§fnepw BWv.

sI«nS sI«nS sI«nS sI«nS \\\\nÀ½mW¯nnÀ½mW¯nnÀ½mW¯nnÀ½mW¯n\\\\pÅ AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡Ä:pÅ AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡Ä:pÅ AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡Ä:pÅ AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡Ä:

]²Xn Øe¯n\p th−n Xoc¡SÂ{]tZiw

hmt«gvkv) \nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\pw Bhiyamb Icn¦ÃpIÄ kao]¯pÅ ]mdJ

]²Xn Øe¯p\n¶pw IzmdnbpsS Zqcw, IzmdnbpsS hen¸w, Icn¦Ãnsâ KpWta·, IzmdnbnÂ

]²XnØet¯¡v sIm−pt]mIp¶ hgnbnepw aäpw D−mtb¡mhp¶ BLmXw F¶nhsb Bkv]Zam¡n

A\ptbmPyamb \mev Icn¦Â IzmdnIfpsS ]«nI X¿mdm

aebw (tIcfw), X¡e (Xangv\mSv) F¶o

\o¡pt¼mÄ D−mImhp¶ kmaqlnIhpw ]cnØnXnIhpamb £Xw Gäw Ipdbv¡pI F¶ e£yt¯mSp IqSn

6]cnØnXn

nehnepÅ XoctZitcJbpsS ap³hi¯mbn \nI¯nsbSp¡p¶ `qanbnÂ, \nehnepÅ aÕy_Ô

XpdapJ¯nsâ 300 aoäÀ sX¡mbmWv hngnªs¯ ]pXnb XpdapJw \nÀ½n¡p¶XmWv. GXv XpdapJ

nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ Hcp Ahn`mPy LSIamWv a®vam´Â. Hcp t

pÅnÂ ISensâ ASn¯«nsâ {]IrXnZ¯amb Bgw 20 aoäÀ BbXn\mÂ, a®vaménsâ hym]vXn aäv

]²XnIfpambn XmcXayw sN¿pt¼mÄ hfsc DbÀ¶XÃ. kpc£nXamb I¸Â

an-Sp-¶-Xn\pw ISensâ ASn¯«v Xmgv¯p¶Xn\mbn a®vam´Â

nI¯Â Bhiyambncn¡p¶Xv Ic ASnØm\amb {]hÀ¯

I¸ÂKXmKX BhiyIXIÄ¡mbn th−nhcp¶ a®vam´Â ]cnanXamsW¦nepw, I−bn

_À¯pIÄ¡mbn Bhiyambn hcp¶ \nI¯Â BhiyIXIÄ \ndthäp¶Xn\mbn Nm

nsebpw a®vam´Â BhiyamWv.

\nÀ½n¡p¶Xnsâ Dt±iyw DbcapÅ thentbä XncameIfpsSb

Xoc {]hml¯nsâbpw {]`mh§fnÂ \n¶v I¸epIsf kwc£n¡pI F¶pÅXmWv. Cu ]²XnbnÂ, hS¡v

`mKs¯ ISÂ`n¯n F¶v hnfn¡p¶ Hcp ISÂ`n¯n am{Xta \nÀ½n¡pIbpÅq. BZyw hn`mh

sX¡v `mKs¯ ISÂ`n¯n Xncame kw_Ôn¨ hniZamb kmt¦XnI ]T\§Ä¡v tijw

sN¿pIbp−mbn. c−mw L«¯nÂ ISÂ`n¯n 200 aoäÀ \o«pIbpw (sam¯w \ofw 3380 aoäÀ) aq¶mw

o«pIbpw (sam¯w \ofw þ 4100 aoäÀ) sNt¿−XmWv.

tcJtcJtcJtcJ

v 10 In. ao. NpäfhnepÅ {]tZis¯, Ct¸mgs¯ ]mcnØnXnI

hnjbam¡pIbq−mbn; ‘]T\{]tZiw’ F¶v C\ntaÂ kqNn¸n¡p¶ Cu

{]tZis¯ Xmsgs¡mSp¯ncn¡p¶ XcwXncn¨mWv ]T\hnt[bam¡nbXv: Ic{]tZiw, Pe{]tZiw,

kap{Z{]tZiw, Aćo£w, i_vZw, ssPhØnXn, ASnØm\kuIcy§fpw tkh\§fpw, ]mdJ

¯nÂ Dcp¯ncnª Bib§Ä Cu dnt¸mÀ«nÂ kwt£]n¨ncn¡p¶p.

{]tZi¯nÂ DÄs¸«ncn¡p¶Xv, kap{ZXochpw `mKnIambn kkymhrXamb {]tZi§fpw þ {][m

mS³ IrjnbS§fpw CSIeÀ¶ {]tZiwþBWv. kap{ZXoc¯v Ingp¡mwXq¡mb

«pÅ ae©cnhpIfpw, sN½®nsâ Ingp¡mwXq¡mb ae©cnhpIfpw sNdnb ISÂ¸pd§fpw (t]m¡äv


]mcnØnXn ZpÀºe{]tZi§tfm CÃ. t]m¡äv _o¨pIÄ aWÂ Ip¶pItfm Xn«Itfm CÃmsX ]c¶hbmWv.

Cu _o¨pIÄ¡v ]n¶nÂ sX§pIfpw sI«nS§fpw CSIeÀ¶v ImWmw. Xoc¯p \n¶pw GitZiw 500 ao.

DÅnÂ IrjnØe§fpw sX§n³ tXm¸pIfpw a\pjyhmk tI{µ§fpw CSbnÂ ImWmw. ]²Xn

{]tZi¯nsâ hS¡p hi¯mbn (GItZiw 300 ao. AIsebmbn) a\pjy\nÀ½nXamb ASnØm

aÕy_Ô\ XpdapJw ({]IrXnZ¯amb DÄ¡SÂ) ØnXn sN¿p¶p. Cu

ambpw aÕy_Ô\¯nÂ GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶ ap¡ph kapZmb§Ä Xn§n¸mÀ¡p¶p.

]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\mbn A©p Øm\§Ä \nÝbn¨v, AhnSps¯

a®pkm¼nfpIÄ tiJcn¨v, AhbpsS ùXnIþcmk LS\IÄ hniIe\w sN¿pIbp−mbn. a®ns

tijn DbÀ¶Xmbn I−Xv hngnªw, s\ÃnaqSv, apÅqÀ F¶o Øe§fnepw, Xmgv¶Xmbn I−Xv

w F¶o Øe§fnepw BWv.

pÅ AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡Ä:pÅ AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡Ä:pÅ AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡Ä:pÅ AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡Ä:

p th−n Xoc¡SÂ{]tZiw \nI¯n D]tbmKtbmKyw B¡p¶Xn\pw, ISÂap«pIÄ (t{_¡v

yamb Icn¦ÃpIÄ kao]¯pÅ ]mdJ\nIfnÂ (Izmdn) \

n¶pw IzmdnbpsS Zqcw, IzmdnbpsS hen¸w, Icn¦Ãnsâ KpWta·, IzmdnbnÂ

t¯¡v sIm−pt]mIp¶ hgnbnepw aäpw D−mtb¡mhp¶ BLmXw F¶nhsb Bkv]Zam¡n

mev Icn¦Â IzmdnIfpsS ]«nI X¿mdm¡nbn«p−v. Ah: Ichmcw (tIcfw), IShnf (tIcfw),

mSv) F¶o{]ImcamWv. tdmUpIfnÂ IqSn {S¡v D]tbmKn¨v Izmdn DÂ]¶§Ä

o¡pt¼mÄ D−mImhp¶ kmaqlnIhpw ]cnØnXnIhpamb £Xw Gäw Ipdbv¡pI F¶ e£yt¯mSp IqSn

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nehnepÅ aÕy_Ô\

nÀ½n¡p¶XmWv. GXv XpdapJ

¯nsâ Hcp Ahn`mPy LSIamWv a®vam´Â. Hcp t\m«n¡Â

mÂ, a®vaménsâ hym]vXn aäv

DbÀ¶XÃ. kpc£nXamb I¸Â

mbn a®vam´Â

amb {]hÀ¯\§fpsS

I¸ÂKXmKX BhiyIXIÄ¡mbn th−nhcp¶ a®vam´Â ]cnanXamsW¦nepw, I−bn\À

mbn Nm\ensebpw

nÀ½n¡p¶Xnsâ Dt±iyw DbcapÅ thentbä XncameIfpsSbpw \o−

n¶v I¸epIsf kwc£n¡pI F¶pÅXmWv. Cu ]²XnbnÂ, hS¡v

nÀ½n¡pIbpÅq. BZyw hn`mh\w sNbvXncp¶

§Ä¡v tijw \o¡w

ofw 3380 aoäÀ) aq¶mw

v 10 In. ao. NpäfhnepÅ {]tZis¯, Ct¸mgs¯ ]mcnØnXnI \nehmcw

ntaÂ kqNn¸n¡p¶ Cu

hnt[bam¡nbXv: Ic{]tZiw, Pe{]tZiw,

§fpw, ]mdJ\\ {]tZiw

¯nÂ Dcp¯ncnª Bib§Ä Cu dnt¸mÀ«nÂ kwt£]n¨ncn¡p¶p.

{]tZi¯nÂ DÄs¸«ncn¡p¶Xv, kap{ZXochpw `mKnIambn kkymhrXamb {]tZi§fpw þ {][m\ambpw

ap{ZXoc¯v Ingp¡mwXq¡mb

«pÅ ae©cnhpIfpw, sN½®nsâ Ingp¡mwXq¡mb ae©cnhpIfpw sNdnb ISÂ¸pd§fpw (t]m¡äv


msX ]c¶hbmWv.

n¶pw GitZiw 500 ao.

ImWmw. ]²Xn

nÀ½nXamb ASnØm\

XpdapJw ({]IrXnZ¯amb DÄ¡SÂ) ØnXn sN¿p¶p. Cu

p¡ph kapZmb§Ä Xn§n¸mÀ¡p¶p.

nÝbn¨v, AhnSps¯

w sN¿pIbp−mbn. a®nsâ

ÃnaqSv, apÅqÀ F¶o Øe§fnepw, Xmgv¶Xmbn I−Xv

pw, ISÂap«pIÄ (t{_¡v

\n¶pw e`n¡pw.

n¶pw IzmdnbpsS Zqcw, IzmdnbpsS hen¸w, Icn¦Ãnsâ KpWta·, IzmdnbnÂ \n¶v Icn¦Ãv

t¯¡v sIm−pt]mIp¶ hgnbnepw aäpw D−mtb¡mhp¶ BLmXw F¶nhsb Bkv]Zam¡n

¡nbn«p−v. Ah: Ichmcw (tIcfw), IShnf (tIcfw),

{]ImcamWv. tdmUpIfnÂ IqSn {S¡v D]tbmKn¨v Izmdn DÂ]¶§Ä

o¡pt¼mÄ D−mImhp¶ kmaqlnIhpw ]cnØnXnIhpamb £Xw Gäw Ipdbv¡pI F¶ e£yt¯mSp IqSn


FIvknIyq«ohv k½dn

Izmdn DÂ]¶§fpsS t{kmXÊmbn IShnftbm, tXhntbmSv

IqsSbptam Npcp¡¸«nIbnÂ DÄs¸Sp¯p¶Xv DNnXambncn¡psa¶v hn.sF.FÊv.FÂ. (

amk¯nÂ Adnbn¨p. Cu c−v IzmdnIfnÂ

_mÀPv apJmńcw hngnª¯v F¯n¡msa¶ Is−¯ens

IzmdnIsf¡pdn¨v Ańa Xocpam\w FSp¡p¶Xv

amÀ¤\nÀt±i§fpw, \nbam\pkrX N«¡qSpIfpw A

6.26.26.26.2 PePePePe]cn]cn]cn]cn-- --ØnXnØnXnØnXnØnXn Ica\bmÀ, s\¿mÀ, shÅmbWn ImbÂ F¶n

Pemib§Ä. shÅmbWn ImbÂ hngnª¯nsâbpw NpäpapÅ {]tZi§fpsSbpw Pet{kmXÊmbn

hÀ¯n¡p¶ Hcp ip²Pe XSmIamWv. e`yamb ]²Xn tcJIÄ A

\nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯\ L«§fnepw Cu ImbenÂ

s\¿mÀ 10 In. ao. NpäfhnemWv ØnXn sN¿p¶Xv.

{]mXn\n[y kz`mhapÅ A©pw Bdpw Øe§fnÂ

km¼nfpIÄ {Iaambn aq¶v EXp¡fnÂ tiJcn¨v KpWta·bv¡mbpÅ ]cntim[

Pekm¼nÄ tiJcn¨Xv Xt±iob kapZmb§Ä KmÀlnIhpw ImÀjnIhpw Bb Bhiy§Ä¡v

D]tbmKn¡p¶ t{kmXÊpIfnÂ \n¶pw Bbncp¶p; Ah _rl¯mb amÀ¤

]cntim[n¨ncp¶p. ]cntim[\m ê§Ä kqNn¸n¨Xv, Cu km¼nfpIfnÂ ImÀt_mfnIv A¾w tNÀ¶

cmkhkvXp¡Ä, L\teml§fmb (Cubw, kn¦v, t{Imanbw, ImUvanbw, sken

kbss\Uv, F®abw, {Kokv, AtamWnb F

F¶mWv. FÃm `qKÀ`Pe km¼nfpIfpsSbpw, L

KpWta·m ]cntim[\bnepw I−Xv, ImUvanbw, sken

kbss\Uv, ImÀt_mfnIv A¾w tNÀ¶ cmkhkvXp¡Ä, t_mtdm¬ Chbpw A

CÃ F¶p Xs¶bmWv. sam¯¯nepÅ tImfnt^mw, CþtImssf F¶nhbpsS km¶n²yhpw bmsXmcp

km¼nfnepw CÃmbncp¶p; CXp kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv, Cu t{kmXÊpIfnÂ amen

F¶mWv.

hngnªw {]tZis¯ `qKÀ` Pe\nc v̧ FÃm ag¡me¯pw (Pq¬ apXÂ HIvtSm_À hscbpÅ Imew) ]

k¼pjvSoIcn¡s¸Sp¶p−v F¦nepw AXv

Cu {]tZis¯ DbÀ¶ P\km{µXbpw, IpgÂ InWdpIfpw Xpd¶ InWdpIfpw D]tbmKn¨v ho«mhiy¯n

Irjnbmhiy¯n\pambn am\ZÞ§Ä ]men¡m¯Xpw

kw_Ôn¨ {]iv\§Ä¡v hgnsbmcp¡p¶p. th

hn]W\w \S¯p¶Xv `qKÀ` Pe\nc¡v hfsc Xmgp¶Xn

ho«mhiy¯n\pw, Irjnbmhiy¯n\pw D]tbmKn¡p¶ `qKÀ` Pew amen

amen\y§fpw _mIvSocnbbpw t{kmXÊpIfnÂ CÃ F¶m

6.36.36.36.3 kap{Zkap{Zkap{Zkap{Z ]cn]cn]cn]cn-- --ØnXnØnXnØnXnØnXn ]²Xn {]tZi¯n\I¯v kap{Z¯nsâ ASn¯«v sX¡pþ]Snªmtdm«v sNdnb Ncnhv DÅXmWv. kÀtÆ sNbvX

{]tZi¯v kap{Z Pe¯nsâ Bgw 0.0 ao. apXÂ 22.5 ao. hscbmWv. hngnªw XpdapJ {]tZi¯nsâ hS¡p

`mK¯v {]IrXnZ¯amb DÄ¡SÂ D−v; F¶mÂ sX¡p `mK¯v, ISente¡v XÅn

ImWmw DÅXv. Ct¸mgs¯ hngnªw aÕy _Ô

XncameIÄ {][m\ambpw c−p ZniIfnÂ

]Snªmdpw sX¡pþ]Snªmdpw, sX¡pw sX¡pþ]Snªmdpw

apXÂ HIvtSm_À hscbpw, hÀj¯nsâ _m¡nbpÅ amk§fnÂ ]Snªmdpw sX¡pþ]Snªmdpw ZniIfnÂ

\n¶pamWv XncIÄ hcp¶Xv. \nÀ±njvS ]²Xn {]tZiXoc¯v ASn¡p¶ XncIfpsS IqSnb Dbcw 4.0 ao. apXÂ

5.0 ao. hscbmWv. F¶mÂ Cu XncIfpsS km[mcW Dbcw 1.00 ao. am{XamWv. (hÀj¯nÂ ASn¡p¶ BsI

XncIfnÂ 20%þ¯n\v 1.0 ao. aqXÂ 1.25 ao. hsc DbcamWv DÅXv)

Cu {]tZis¯ apJyamb ISsemgp¡nsâ KXn s^{_phcn¡pw HIvtSm_dn

CXnsâ thKX Gähpw IqSpXÂ ag¡me¯mWv. Hgp¡nsâ KXn ag¡me tij ImebfhnÂ (

P\phcn hsc) Xncnbp¶p. ChnSs¯ ISÂ¯«n

a®v, Xosc sNdnbXpw A{XXs¶ sNdpXÃm¯Xpamb aWÂ, A§n§mbn

F¶nhbmWv. ]T\{]tZi¯v BZys¯ c−v Xc¯nepÅ ISeSn¯«mWv apJyambpw ImWs¸Sp¶Xv.

Xoct¯mSp tNÀ¶ {]tZi¯mWv ]md¡jW§Ä ImWp¶Xv. ]²Xn {]tZi¯v aäv Xc¯nepÅ ISÂ

ASn¯«pIÄ H¶pw ImWs¸«n«nÃ.

6]cnØnXn

Izmdn DÂ]¶§fpsS t{kmXÊmbn IShnftbm, tXhntbmSv apXemb Øe¯v \nehnepÅ Izmdntbm c−pw

IqsSbptam Npcp¡¸«nIbnÂ DÄs¸Sp¯p¶Xv DNnXambncn¡psa¶v hn.sF.FÊv.FÂ. (VISL

amk¯nÂ Adnbn¨p. Cu c−v IzmdnIfnÂ \n¶pw kao]tZi¯pÅ apXes¸mgn, Ipf¨Â lmÀ_À hgn

_mÀPv apJmńcw hngnª¯v F¯n¡msa¶ Is−¯ens\ XpSÀ¶mWnXv. F¶mepw, D]tbmKnt¡−

w FSp¡p¶Xv Icm-dp-Im-cm-bn-cn¡pw. C¡mcy¯nÂ cmPy¯v

pkrX N«¡qSpIfpw A\pkcn¡m³ Icm-dp-ImÀ _m[yØ\mbncn¡pw.

¿mÀ, shÅmbWn ImbÂ F¶nhbmWv ]T\{]tZi¯nsâ ]cn[nbnÂ DÅ D]cnXe


hÀ¯n¡p¶ Hcp ip²Pe XSmIamWv. e`yamb ]²Xn tcJIÄ A\pkcn¨v, D±njvS ]²Xn¡pw AXnsâ

L«§fnepw Cu ImbenÂ \n¶p Xs¶bmbncn¡pw Bhiyamb Pew tiJcn¡pI.

In. ao. NpäfhnemWv ØnXn sN¿p¶Xv.

n[y kz`mhapÅ A©pw Bdpw Øe§fnÂ \n¶pw D]cnXe¯nsebpw `qKÀ`¯nsebpw Pe

km¼nfpIÄ {Iaambn aq¶v EXp¡fnÂ tiJcn¨v KpWta·bv¡mbpÅ ]cntim[\ \


n¶pw Bbncp¶p; Ah _rl¯mb amÀ¤\nÀt±iI ]wàn D]tbmKn¨v

m ê§Ä kqNn¸n¨Xv, Cu km¼nfpIfnÂ ImÀt_mfnIv A¾w tNÀ¶

teml§fmb (Cubw, kn¦v, t{Imanbw, ImUvanbw, sken\nbw, ckw, Bgvsk

Uv, F®abw, {Kokv, AtamWnb F¶nh aqeapÅ aen\oIcWtam, t\cnb km¶n²ytam CÃ

F¶mWv. FÃm `qKÀ`Pe km¼nfpIfpsSbpw, L\teml§fpsS km¶n²yw Xn«s¸Sp¯p¶Xn

bnepw I−Xv, ImUvanbw, sken\nbw, Bgvsk\nIv, ckw, Cubw, kn¦v, t{Imanbw,

Uv, ImÀt_mfnIv A¾w tNÀ¶ cmkhkvXp¡Ä, t_mtdm¬ Chbpw AhbpsS cmkkwbpà§fpw


km¼nfnepw CÃmbncp¶p; CXp kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv, Cu t{kmXÊpIfnÂ amen\y§fpw _mIvSocnbbpw CÃ

nçv FÃm ag¡me¯pw (Pq¬ apXÂ HIvtSm_À hscbpÅ Imew) ]

k¼pjvSoIcn¡s¸Sp¶p−v F¦nepw AXv \ncćw A[nI NqjW¯n\v hnt[bambns¡m−ncn

km{µXbpw, IpgÂ InWdpIfpw Xpd¶ InWdpIfpw D]tbmKn¨v ho«mhiy¯n

ZÞ§Ä ]men¡m¯Xpw `qKÀ`Pew tNmÀ¯Â ImcWw PeZuÀe`yw

sbmcp¡p¶p. th\Â Ime¯v kao]¯pÅ sh§m\qÀ ]©mb¯nÂ Pe

nc¡v hfsc Xmgp¶Xn\vv ImcWamIp¶p. s]mXpsh Xt±iob kapZmb§Ä

pw D]tbmKn¡p¶ `qKÀ` Pew amen\y apàamWv. CXp kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv,

y§fpw _mIvSocnbbpw t{kmXÊpIfnÂ CÃ F¶mWv.

I¯v kap{Z¯nsâ ASn¯«v sX¡pþ]Snªmtdm«v sNdnb Ncnhv DÅXmWv. kÀtÆ sNbvX


`mK¯v {]IrXnZ¯amb DÄ¡SÂ D−v; F¶mÂ sX¡p `mK¯v, ISente¡v XÅn \nÂ¡p¶ ]md

ImWmw DÅXv. Ct¸mgs¯ hngnªw aÕy _Ô\ XpdapJ¯nsâ ASnØm\ hnkvXrXn 16.4 sl. BWv.

ambpw c−p ZniIfnÂ \n¶pw BWv Icsb kao]n¡p¶Xv : sX¡pw sX¡pþ]Snªmdpw,

]Snªmdpw sX¡pþ]Snªmdpw, sX¡pw sX¡pþ]Snªmdpw \n¶pÅ XncIÄ Icbnte¡Sn¡p¶Xv sabv

hscbpw, hÀj¯nsâ _m¡nbpÅ amk§fnÂ ]Snªmdpw sX¡pþ]Snªmdpw ZniIfnÂ

nÀ±njvS ]²Xn {]tZiXoc¯v ASn¡p¶ XncIfpsS IqSnb Dbcw 4.0 ao. apXÂ


ao. aqXÂ 1.25 ao. hsc DbcamWv DÅXv)

Cu {]tZis¯ apJyamb ISsemgp¡nsâ KXn s^{_phcn¡pw HIvtSm_dn\pw CSbnÂ sX¡p Ing¡mWv.

CXnsâ thKX Gähpw IqSpXÂ ag¡me¯mWv. Hgp¡nsâ KXn ag¡me tij ImebfhnÂ (

phcn hsc) Xncnbp¶p. ChnSs¯ ISÂ¯«n\v aq¶p {][m\ coXnIfp−v: Ifna®v/aWtemSpIqSnb F¡Â

a®v, Xosc sNdnbXpw A{XXs¶ sNdpXÃm¯Xpamb aWÂ, A§n§mbn InS¡p¶ ]md¡jW§Ä

{]tZi¯v BZys¯ c−v Xc¯nepÅ ISeSn¯«mWv apJyambpw ImWs¸Sp¶Xv.


C1101302

RP003 rev.0

]cnØnXn - ASn-Øm\ tcJ

Page 10

nehnepÅ Izmdntbm c−pw

VISL) 2012 BKÌv

n¶pw kao]tZi¯pÅ apXes¸mgn, Ipf¨Â lmÀ_À hgn

D]tbmKnt¡−

. C¡mcy¯nÂ cmPy¯v \nehnepÅ

mbncn¡pw.

{]tZi¯nsâ ]cn[nbnÂ DÅ D]cnXe


pkcn¨v, D±njvS ]²Xn¡pw AXnsâ

n¶p Xs¶bmbncn¡pw Bhiyamb Pew tiJcn¡pI.

n¶pw D]cnXe¯nsebpw `qKÀ`¯nsebpw Pe

\S¯n. D]cnXe


nÀt±iI ]wàn D]tbmKn¨v

m ê§Ä kqNn¸n¨Xv, Cu km¼nfpIfnÂ ImÀt_mfnIv A¾w tNÀ¶

nbw, ckw, Bgvsk\nIv)

cnb km¶n²ytam CÃ

teml§fpsS km¶n²yw Xn«s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ

nIv, ckw, Cubw, kn¦v, t{Imanbw,

hbpsS cmkkwbpà§fpw


y§fpw _mIvSocnbbpw CÃ

nçv FÃm ag¡me¯pw (Pq¬ apXÂ HIvtSm_À hscbpÅ Imew) ]p\À

v hnt[bambns¡m−ncn-¡p-I-bmWv.

km{µXbpw, IpgÂ InWdpIfpw Xpd¶ InWdpIfpw D]tbmKn¨v ho«mhiy¯n\pw,

`qKÀ`Pew tNmÀ¯Â ImcWw PeZuÀe`yw

qÀ ]©mb¯nÂ Pe

vv ImcWamIp¶p. s]mXpsh Xt±iob kapZmb§Ä

y apàamWv. CXp kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv,

I¯v kap{Z¯nsâ ASn¯«v sX¡pþ]Snªmtdm«v sNdnb Ncnhv DÅXmWv. kÀtÆ sNbvX


nÂ¡p¶ ]mds¡«pIÄ

hnkvXrXn 16.4 sl. BWv.

n¶pw BWv Icsb kao]n¡p¶Xv : sX¡pw sX¡pþ]Snªmdpw,

n¶pÅ XncIÄ Icbnte¡Sn¡p¶Xv sabv

hscbpw, hÀj¯nsâ _m¡nbpÅ amk§fnÂ ]Snªmdpw sX¡pþ]Snªmdpw ZniIfnÂ

nÀ±njvS ]²Xn {]tZiXoc¯v ASn¡p¶ XncIfpsS IqSnb Dbcw 4.0 ao. apXÂ


pw CSbnÂ sX¡p Ing¡mWv.

CXnsâ thKX Gähpw IqSpXÂ ag¡me¯mWv. Hgp¡nsâ KXn ag¡me tij ImebfhnÂ (\hw_À apXÂ

na®v/aWtemSpIqSnb F¡Â

InS¡p¶ ]md¡jW§Ä

{]tZi¯v BZys¯ c−v Xc¯nepÅ ISeSn¯«mWv apJyambpw ImWs¸Sp¶Xv.



FIvknIyq«ohv k½dn

XpdapJ¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\hpw I¸epIÄ

clnXambn ASp¡p¶Xn\pw Xncnbp¶Xn

AXmbXv, Cu Øes¯ ASn¯«nse aWÂ

XpdapJt¯¡pÅ I¸Â NmenÂ CS¯cw ImTn

A§n§mbn apIÄ ]çnÂ I¡ AhinjvS§fpamWpÅXv. t_mÀ tlmÄ D]tbmKn¨v Bg¯nÂ

]cntim[n¨XnÂ \n¶pw F¡ensâ DudÂ IqSpXÂ arZphpw aWÂ, Ifna®v/F¡Â sNÀ¶ km{µX IqSnb

kz`mhapÅXpw BsW¶p I−p. I¸Â Xncnbm

apXÂ IqSpXÂ km{µX hsc DÅXmb Ifnat®mSpIqSnb aWÂ I¡bpsS IjW§tfmSv CSIeÀ¶pw

NnteS¯v F¡Â tNÀ¶Xpambn ImWs¸«p.

DudÂ a®nsâ km¼nfpIÄ Bdv Øe§fnÂ

I−p ]nSn¡p¶Xn\mbn (L\ teml§Ä apXembhbpsS km¶n²yw At

]cntim[\mêw ImWn¡p¶Xv bp. Fkv. C. ]n. F. (

km¶n²yw CÃ F¶mWv.

a®pamń D]tbmKn¨p FSp¡p¶ hkvXp¡fnÂ A[nIhpw (80%) `qan hos−Sp¡en

hos−Sp¡en\mbn D]tbmKn¡m³ sImÅm¯ hkvXp¡Ä Xoc¯p

In.ao. Zqc¯v (knÂäv Unkvt]Àj³ tamUÂ ]T

\nt£]n¡mhp¶XmWv.

Xoc{]tZiw Hcp IrXyamb tcJbÃ; AXv hyXymks¸«psIm−ncn¡pw. Xoc tcJ Imem Ime§fnÂ

cq]s¸Sp¶ F¡Â tiJcs¯bpw AhbpsS ØehyXnbm

amdns¡m−ncn¡pw. AhbpsS ØehyXnbm

am\pjnI CSs]SÂ sIm−v {]IrXym DÅ Nm{InI hyXnbm

Akm[mcWamb XoctZi {]Xn`mk§Ä cq]s¸t«¡mw. 1950þIÄ¡p tijw, ISÂ t£m`hpw

ISem{IaWhpw tIcf¯nÂ hfsc cq£amb {]iv

Xoc§sf kwc£n¡p¶Xp\pambn Xoc tZi kwc£W

GItZiw 53% XoctZiw Ir{Xnaambn cq]w sImSp¡s¸«XmsW¶v IW¡m¡p¶p. F¶ncp¶mepw

{]tZiw ImemIme§fnÂ Ic ]nSn¡p¶ {]Xn`mkhpw, t]m¡äv _o¨pIÄ IptdsÈ

ImWn¡p¶p−v; Ica\ Bdnsâ ASp¯pÅ ISÂ Xochpw (]

Duäpw DÅ \Zo apJ§sft¸mse (ChbmÂ DudÂa®p cq]oIcWhpw, thentbäw/thenbnd¡w Ch

apJ¯v krjvSn¡p¶ k´penXmhØbpw inYneamIp¶p) hfsc iàambn ISÂ FSp¡p¶Xmbn ImWp¶p.

ISÂ Pe¯nsâ km¼nfpIÄ hyXykvX ImemhØIfnÂ Bdp Øe¯p

ùXnIþcmk, ssPh kz`mh§Ä ]T

Pekm¼nfpIÄ, XoctZiPe¯n\v \n_Ôn¨n«pÅ KpW

t^mÀ t]mÀ«vkv B³Uv lmÀt_gvkvþsâ A

2011 epw 2012 epw CMFRI \S¯nb kÀtÆ {]Imcw, 2010þ

ao³ e`yX Ipdªp hcnIbmsW¦nepw, ]²Xn {]tZi¯v hepXpw sNdpXpamb 11 ao³]nSn¨v Icbv¡v

F¯n¡p¶ Øe§Ä D−v. Gähpw IqSpXÂ ao³ e`n¨ncn¡p¶

{]tZi¯pamWv. C³Uy³ Abne, Abne¨qc, _nKv sFkvImUv, {Ìn¸vUv t]mWn ^njv F¶nhbmWv Gähpw

IqSpXÂ e`n¡p¶ aÕy§Ä. aÕy§Ä¡p ]pdsa, I¡IÄ, IWh, R−v F¶nhbpw Imcyamb tXmXnÂ

ChnsS ]nSn¡p¶p. IÃpt½Â¡mbv, sIm©v Ch hngnª¯p am{Xsa ]nSn¡p¶pÅq. R−nsâ

IqSpXÂ DÅXv ]pXnbXpdbnemWv. \m«pImcmb ap¡phÀ, ]c¼cmKXamb aÕy _Ô

amÀ¤§fpw (Hu«vt_mÀUv F©n\pIÄ) Ahew_n¡p¶p.

hmUvPv _m¦v F¶Xv, kap{Z¯nÂ aÕykar²hpw, ssPh sshhn²yhpw DÅ Øew BWv. iàamb

ISsemgp¡pIfpsSbpw XncIfpw thentbäw Cd¡w ChbpsS

aÕy§Ä¡p hfcp¶Xn\v Bhiyamb t]mjI kar²amb Blmcw Cu {]tZi¯v kpeàmWv. AXn

aÕy¡q«§fpsSbpw, aäp ISÂ PohnIfpsSbpw F®w Cu {]tZi¯v aäp Øe§sf At]£n¨v hfsc

IqSpXemWv. ISÂ aÕy§fpsSbpw aäv ISÂ PohnIfpsSbpw {]P

ChnsS \ne\nÂ¡p¶Xv. temIw apgph³ t

C³UybnÂ, I\ymIpamcn Unkv{SnIvänsâ Xoc¯p

{]tZi¯p \n¶pw GItZiw 40 In. ao. AIe¯nÂ BWv (sX¡p ]Snªmdv `mK¯v). kmässeäv

6]cnØnXn

hpw I¸epIÄ \¦qcw CSp¶Xpw kpKaam¡p¶Xn\pw, Xoc¯v I¸epIÄ A]IS

pw Xncnbp¶Xn\pw th−n a®pamń D]tbmKn¨v ASn¯«n\v Bgw Iqt«−n hcpw.

AXmbXv, Cu Øes¯ ASn¯«nse aWÂ \o¡w sNbvXv Bgw Iqt«−n hcpw.

XpdapJt¯¡pÅ I¸Â NmenÂ CS¯cw ImTn\yhpw hfsc km{µXbpapÅ Ccp− F¡Â tNÀ¶ aWepw

A§n§mbn apIÄ ]çnÂ I¡ AhinjvS§fpamWpÅXv. t_mÀ tlmÄ D]tbmKn¨v Bg¯nÂ

n¶pw F¡ensâ DudÂ IqSpXÂ arZphpw aWÂ, Ifna®v/F¡Â sNÀ¶ km{µX IqSnb

kz`mhapÅXpw BsW¶p I−p. I¸Â Xncnbm\pÅ Øe¯v, DudÂ a®v, (a«v) Ipd¨p am

apXÂ IqSpXÂ km{µX hsc DÅXmb Ifnat®mSpIqSnb aWÂ I¡bpsS IjW§tfmSv CSIeÀ¶pw

NnteS¯v F¡Â tNÀ¶Xpambn ImWs¸«p.

DudÂ a®nsâ km¼nfpIÄ Bdv Øe§fnÂ \n¶pw hnhn[ ImemhØIfnÂ tiJcn¨v, ùXnIþcmk LS

teml§Ä apXembhbpsS km¶n²yw At\zjn¨v) hniI

mêw ImWn¡p¶Xv bp. Fkv. C. ]n. F. (USEPA) A\pimkn¡p¶ tXmXn\p apIfnÂ ChbpsS

a®pamń D]tbmKn¨p FSp¡p¶ hkvXp¡fnÂ A[nIhpw (80%) `qan hos−Sp¡en\mbn D]tbmKn¡pw.

mbn D]tbmKn¡m³ sImÅm¯ hkvXp¡Ä Xoc¯p \n¶pw Zqsc, GItZiw 2.0 aqXÂ 4.0

In.ao. Zqc¯v (knÂäv Unkvt]Àj³ tamUÂ ]T\s¯ Bkv]Zam¡n) c−p Øe§fnembn

Xoc{]tZiw Hcp IrXyamb tcJbÃ; AXv hyXymks¸«psIm−ncn¡pw. Xoc tcJ Imem Ime§fnÂ

cq]s¸Sp¶ F¡Â tiJcs¯bpw AhbpsS ØehyXnbm\§sfbpw B{ibn¨v {]IrXn Z¯ambn

ncn¡pw. AhbpsS ØehyXnbm\w, ag¡mes¯ ISsemgp¡n\v A\pkcn v̈ kw`hn¡p¶p.

pjnI CSs]SÂ sIm−v {]IrXym DÅ Nm{InI hyXnbm\§Ä amänbmÂ, kaXpenXmhØ

Akm[mcWamb XoctZi {]Xn`mk§Ä cq]s¸t«¡mw. 1950þIÄ¡p tijw, ISÂ t£m`hpw

ISem{IaWhpw tIcf¯nÂ hfsc cq£amb {]iv\ambn XoÀ¶n«p−v. ISem{IaWs¯ sNdp¡p¶Xn

pambn Xoc tZi kwc£W \S]SnIÄ \S¸nem¡nbn«p−v. C¶v, tIcf¯nsâ

GItZiw 53% XoctZiw Ir{Xnaambn cq]w sImSp¡s¸«XmsW¶v IW¡m¡p¶p. F¶ncp¶mepw

{]tZiw ImemIm

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