Man of Feeling

8/20/2019 Man of Feeling

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/man-of-feeling 1/26

A Journal of English Literary HiStory

VOLUME ONE DECEMBER, 1934 NUMBER THREE

SUGGESTIONS TOWARD A GENEALOGY OF THE"MAN OF FEELING" 1

By R. S. CRANE

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~ The Elements of Moral Philosophy, 1564, . @?+4.

~05



HAELTON S=ENCER @45

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!(%& !! F2m(&e% (# !% (22 Cm(22%, !e %)(*(&2 (&! )e#e$!(&* !e !!em! !% me !e e! #eem $$(e&!2.

#learness an" simplicity of style. 1. 1. 447 C%me, e) M&2y =!(e&$e. F%)7 H'e -22 m& 0(!(& y%. 1. @. @ 7Te e#! %- Re#! ! ye. F%) 7 Y%) e#! %- )e#!.

A%oi"ance of repetition. 3.@. 557 #&)y. F%)7 se%eral,0($ %$$)# !0% 2(&e# e-%)e.

Mo"erni&ation of usage, i"iom, an" allusion. 1.@.?7 C)(%!.F%)7 $)%$. 1. @. 57 F)e y% 0e22. F%)7 G% %yy%. 3. @. 117 #. F%)7 !. 6. 3. 1?57 Te )e-e)e&$e!% !e Ne0 R('e) (# e>$(#e.

Mo"erni&ation or correction of grammar. 1. ,@. @@7 W%.F%)7 W($. @. 1. 137 -22. F%)7 -22#.

#on"ensation. M&y 2(&e# & ##*e# )e e>$(#e, &%%!e) )e#%& e(&* )e&!.

#orrection of met'tee We#!e)# ye)me!)($2(!y *%e# -)

ey%& Se#e)e. T!e !)(e# ) !% )e*2)(e. W%)# e)e

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R. S. CRANE @5

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C'2(e)# !e" m& %- -ee2(&*" e'e) ee& %2) !ye.

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1931. 135+69.



~08 GENEALOGY OF THE "MAN OF FEELING"

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#!)%&*2y m&(!)(& e&! (# &%! #))((&* (& !e 2(*! %- !e )%#e# 0($ &(m!e !e e)2(e#! 2ee)# %- !e m%'eme&!. A2%&* 0(! %!e) (m# 0($ &ee &%! $%&$e)& # e)e,(! 0# !e -e)'e&! %e %- !e" L!(!e+me&" !! !ey m(*!#$$ee (& -)ee(&* !e )e2(*(%& %- !e E&*2(# e%2e -)%m !%#ee))%)# $%&$e)&(&* !e &!)e %- G% & !e '2e %- m&0%)# 0($ ee& #)e y !e =)(!&#. Te() $)$!e)(#!($ '(e0# %& %! !e#e /e#!(%&# 0e)e $2e)2y #mm)(e y <%#e G2&'(22, (m#e2- & e)e&! %- !e )!y, (& &

e##y 2(#e (& 15.

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A I 'e )%*! !%*e!e) #%me %- !e e'(e&$e (& !e Philological6uarterly 7719?@. @4+. See 2#% Re B2&$), The #hristian Hero, y -ichar" Steele,O>-%), 19?@, . >'((+>>', & L%(# W(!&ey, Primiti%ism an" the 5"ea of Progressin English Popular Literature of the Eighteenth #entury, B2!(m%)e, 19?4, . @1+.S%)!2y e-%)e (# e! my -)(e&, !e 2!e F. B. Jye, )%8e$!e #!y %-

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R. S. CRANE 209

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Justice, #ruelty, 0e& "estitute %- G%%&e##7 ...By such =)(&$(2e# # These, 0($ )e 0%&e)-22y -e)!(2e, &

(* %- m&y *)e! T)!#, !ey &e)m(&e, & -)%m !e %!!%m%'e)!)e0 !e -(e)$e & $)2(# -eproatarian 8octrines .... A

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A& e$#e Morality 0# e#(#e y !%#e e2e'!e F&!#!($#, !! !2e #% m$ %- 5mpute" -ighteousness, (& !e -2#e#e&#e; & $$%&!e y !em, # "ull, & lo+ !(&*; !e)e-%)e!%#e D('(&e# 2%) (& !e ##e)!(&* & '(&($!(&* %- !(#7Te$(&* !e necessity %- Moral Ve)!e#; T! #hristianity (# !ehighest impro%ement %- !em; ... T! !e po+er %- (! $%&#(#!#(& #(&* self1+ill, & )2(&* %) passions, & m%e)!(&* %) appetites, & "oing !e +ors %- )e2 R(*!e%#&e## !%0)# G%,& %) Ne(*%),"

F%) !(# )e#%&, G2&'(22 -)!e) !e22# #, 0! $(e-2y (#!(&*(#e !e() !e$(&* 0# (!# )$!($2 !eme) & (m. V(*%)%# %2e)# %- !e )(*!# %- m& )e#%& (& m!!e)# %-)e2(*(%&, !ey &e'e)!e2e## !!$e m$ m%)e (m%)!&$e !%!e m%)2 e&# %- C)(#!(&(!y !& !% !e #e$2!('e $%&!e&!%- (!# !e%2%*y. "Te() m(& De#(*& 0#, !% me Me& goo",&%! notional, & &%0(&*; & !e)e-%)e, !%* !ey conceal*" &% practical Ve)(!(e# !! 0e)e )%e) & #e#%&2e,

ye! !ey 0e)e #)(&* (& !e() Speculations, e>$e! 0e)e !ey!e&e !% !e &e$e##)y '(&($!(%& %- !e Honour %- 3o", %)!e ()e$!(&* !e L('e# %- Me& .... " 8 "Tey $)e -%) &% m&#+it, !! 0&!e goo"ness( & e#(# &% m&# +eaness,!! (!." 9

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Essays on Se%eral 5mportant Su:ects in Philosophy an" -eligion, 15, E##y5, . @1+@. Te e##y )%)!# !% e $%&!(&!(%& %- B$%&# ;e+ Atlantis.*7 tu<, . @4+6. 8 tus( . 16. C-. . @, 3, 46. 9 tu<, . 61.



e(% GENEALOGY OF THE "MAN OF FEELING"

%0& #e$!)(& )e8($e# & !% )%$2(m !e C!%2($ )(&$(2e %- 9uni%ersal C)(!y, & U&(%&," %2(&*, # G2&'(22*(& e>)e##e (!, !!" !e #hurch $%&#(#!# %- 22 !%#e !!*)ee (& !e )%-e##(%&, & $&%02e*me&! %- !e S$)(!)e,& !e first $%m)ee&#('e, plain #ree"s, %0e'e) #$!!e)!)%* !e W%)2, & (#!(&*(# y &me# %- N!(%&# &=)!(e#, &e) ')(%# e*)ee# %- 2(*!, & ('e)# )!($2) m%e2#, & -%)m# %- W%)#(, # !% $()$m#!&$e, & %)e)7T! e'e)y 2%'e) %- G%, & %- !e L%) <e## C)(#! (& #(&$e)(!y, 0% 2('e# $$%)(&* !% !e -e0, *)e! $&%02e*D%$!)(&e#, & R2e# %- 'e)!%# & %2y 2(-e, (# true

#hristian, & 0(22 e y; !%* e e (*&%)&! %- m&y %(&!# !! #%me )e$%& -%) A)!($2e# %- F(!, & e)) (& some,0($ %!e)# $$%&! sacre", & fun"amental. . . ."71C

Te )%#e# & %$!)(&e# 0($ G2&'(22 e)e !!)(!e#!% !e %)(*(&2 "L!(!e+me&" me! 0(! (&$)e#(&*2y 0(e$$e!&$e, (& !e ye)# -%22%0(&* !e Re#!%)!(%&, m%&* !em%)e (&-2e&!(2 $2e)*y %- !e E#!2(#me&!, e#e$(22y,(! 0%2#eem, m%&* !%#e 0% ee& e$!e ! Cm)(*e. Wemy !)$e !em (& !e #e)m%&# & %!e) 0)(!(&*# %- )%m(&e&!('(&e# 2(e I#$ B))%0, R%e)! S%!, <%& T(22%!#%&, R($) Cme)2&, Sme2 =)e), Hee( B)!%&, R($)J(e), <%& S$%!!, E0) =e22(&*, W(22(m Se)2%$, G(2e)!B)&e!, R($) Be&!2ey, Sme2 C2)e, # 0e22 # (& !e (#$%)#e# %- m&y 2e##e) me& 0% ye! %$$(e (m%)!&! 2('(&*#(& !e y# %- !e 2!e) S!)!# & !e e)2y H&%'e)(&#.W!e'e) (--e)e&$e# !e)e my 'e ee& m%&* !e#e $2e)*yme&, !ey 0e)e 22 &(!e (& !e() e!e#!!(%& %- !e )e)

#e$!# %- !e =)(!& $)ee, (& !e() (&#(#!e&$e %& !e )e2(*(%#'2e %- m& 0%)#, (& !e() e>2!!(%& %- " *%%&e##" %'e) %$!)(&e, (& !e() e2 -%)" &('e)#2 C)(!y & U&(%&." 171

1.0 5i"., . ?1. A $)$!e)(!(%& %- !e L!(!(&)(&# #(m(2) %& m%#! %(&!#!% G2&'(22# (# *('e& (& E0) F%02e)# The Principles an" Practices of #ertain Mo"erate 8i%ines of the #hurch of Englan" Ausi%ely #alle"

Latitu"inarians, 7/=>. See !e @ e., 151, . 1?, 116, 115, 1@, 1@, 1@9, 194, 199,@@?, @?4+5, ?45.

,2.2. C-., e. *., I#$ B))%0, Theological Wors, 1??, . 6417 "I! (# e$2()

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to the Poor 151 )em(&e $2##($ 0(! )ee)# %- m&(!)(& #ym!(e# -%) &e)2y &)e ye)#." T% T(22%!#%&2(e0(#e !e #8e$! #!)%&* e27 "H%0 m$ e!!e) (! (#," e 0)%!e (& !y($2 ##*e, " !% % *%%, !% e )e22y#e-2 & e&e-($(2 !% %!e)#, & %0 m$ m%)e $2e)2y &$e)!(&2y %) D!y, !& !% /))e2 %! %!-2 & &$e)!(& O(&(%&#." 13 F%) Sme2 =)e), # -%) (# m#!e)

Cme)2&, !e )(&$(2e !% 0($ 22 !e 20# %- &!)e $%2

e )e$e 0#" &('e)#2 <#!($e %) Hm&(!y, %) #% m$2%'e & *%%+0(22!% 22 M&(&, # %2(*e# e'e)y m& !% #ee !e 0e2-)e & (&e## %- !e 0%2e C%mm&(!y & e'e)yMeme) %- (!, # 0e22 # (# %0& )('!e & )!($2) I&!e) e#!." '14 F%) W(22(m C2*e!!, 0)(!(&* (& 1? 2f the Humanity

(# 'e)y $e & e#y, ! 0(!2 'e)y 0%)!2e## 0y %- e(&* )e2(*(%#";<%& T(22%!#%&, Wors, 4! e., 15@?, @. 157 "We& 0e $%me !% (e 0e $& $22&%!(&* %) %0& ! !e *%% 0%)# 0($ y !e *)$e %- G% 0e 'e ee&e&2e !% % (& !(# 2(-e."

1@ See e2%0, &. 6. Te (#$%)#e (# )(&!e (& Theological Wors, 1??, @. 19+@6?.

13 Wors, 15@?, 1. 166. C-. 2#% ii". 1. 1+1, 19+51; @. 61?, 696.147 A 8emonstration of the 8i%ine Authority of the La+ of ;ature, 1?1, . 15+

1?; . ii"., . @4+6.



@1@ GENEALOGY OF THE "MAN OF FEELING"

an" #harity of #hristians, !e %2(*!(%& !% % *%% !% 22 me&e)('e# (!# -%)$e &%! me)e2y -)%m !e -$! !! $)(!y (# e& 8%(&e %& # y C)(#! & (# %#!2e#; !e %2(*!(%& 2#%# (!# #(# (& $%mm%& m&(!y, #(&$e !% " Man %&2y %- 22C)e!)e# &e) He'e&, G% # *('e& !(# /2(!y, !% e--e$!e 0(! !e G)(e- & 0(! !e <%y %- !%#e %- (# %0&(&; & !% -ee2 !e E'(2# 0($ %!e)# -ee2, !! 0e my e&('e)#22y (#%#e !% e2 & )e2(e'e %&e &%!e)." 16

I& !e e)2y e(*!ee&! $e&!)y !e $))e&! %- !(# m&(!)(& %m(2e!($ 0# -2%0(&* m%)e #!)%&*2y !& e'e). I! 0#

&%! &e$e##)y !% )e !e 0%)# %- !e E)2 %- S-!e#)y !%2e)& !! " !% 2%'e !e 2($, !% #!y &('e)#2 *%%, & !% )%m%!e !e (&!e)e#! %- !e 0%2e 0%)2, # -) # 2(e# 0(!(&%) %0e), (# #)e2y !e e(*! %- *%%&e##, & me# !!!eme) 0($ 0e $22 ('(&e"; 1 !e #me 2e##%& 0# e(&*!*! -)%m &)e# %- 2(!# (& L%&%& & !e )%'(&$e# y $2e)*yme& 0% (&e)(!e !e e&e'%2(#!($ #()(! %- !e() L!(!(&)(& )ee$e##%)# %- !e *e&e)!(%& e-%)e. Ty($2%- !e#e 0# Sme2 C2)e, )e$(&* (& 156 %& The 3reat

8uty of @ni%ersal Lo%e4Te !)e E& & De#(*& %- Re2(*(%&, (# m&(-e#!2y !(#; !% me

Me& 0(#e) & e!!e); !% (m)%'e, e>2!, & e)-e$! !e() N!)e;!% !e$ !em !% %ey, & 2%'e, & (m(!!e G%; !% $#e !em!% e>!e& !e() L%'e & G%%&e## & C)(!y !% 22 !e() Fe22%0C)e!)e#, e$ (& !e() #e'e)2 S!!(%&#, & $$%)(&* !% !e me#)e %- !e() #e'e)2 A(2(!(e#; (& 2(e m&&e) # !e &('e)#2G%%&e## %- G%, e>!e&# (! #e2- %'e) 22 (# W%)# !)%* !e0%2e C)e!(%& ... p

Ty($2 2#% 0# F)&$(# S/()e, )e$!%) %- E>-%) (& S%me)#e!

& !%) (& 1514 %- #e)m%& %& @ni%ersal?ene%olence4 or,#harity in its !ull E$tent, "m2y e($!e !% R($)S!ee2e," !e $2(m> %- 0($ 0# !(# )#%y %& !e e$2() me)(!# %- !e e&e'%2e&! m&7

W% $& #--($(e&!2y e>)e## !e 8ignity %- #$ =e)#%&K W!T)%(e# %e# e e#e)'eK W! e&2e## M%&me&!# %- =)(#e &G2%)y e2%&* &!% (mK He (# (& & (m2($(! Le*e %- =(2&!)%y 0(! !e G)(& A&*e2#, e $))(e# %& !e *)e! C#e %- !e S'(%) %- M&(&, e (# !e %&%)2e D(#!)(!e) %- (#

1A E. 1?5, . 4. cr. 2#% . ?+9, 14.7/ #haracteristics, e. R%e)!#%&, 1. @5.



R.S. CRANE 213

#reator*s B2e##(&*#, e 0e)# m%)e em!($22y !e 5mage %- (#G%, & #)e# 0(! (m (& & &('e)#2 Re'e)e&$e, & I 0#

*%(&* !% #y A%)!(%&. F%) (&ee, !e)e )e -e0 !! $& 0(!%2 Ve&e)!(%& -)%m #$ %&e; & -%) !%#e (m(%# W)e!$e#0% %--e) V(%2e&$e !% !e() N!)e & !e() C%&#$(e&$e# !% e!)$! -)%m (m, 0e 'e !e =2e#)e !% %#e)'e !ey )e -%)$!% e2ye (m e-%)e !ey $& (#%&%) (m; !ey m#! -()#! m2($(%#2y (e !e Ve)!e, e-%)e !ey $& %#$)e !%#e Bem# %- G2%)y !! )(#e -)%m (U#

O- !e #me #$%%2, -(&22y, 0# Ge%)*e S!ee&#, !%) %- The Amiale 6uality of 3oo"ness as #ompare" +ith -ighteousness, #onsi"ere" 15317

C%m)e e e>$2(m#: !e C)$!e)# %- !e <#! & G%% M&# 2)ey )0& e-%)e y%7 Se! !em (& C%&!)#! %&e *(&#! !e%!e). That (&ee #!)(e# # 0(! A0e & Re'e)e&$e7 This!!)$!# %) L%'e & Am()!(%&.

It my, I $%&$e('e, e %- Se)'($e !% Re2(*(%&, (- 0e )#e !(#Re7Be>(%& 2(!!2e -)!e). M%)2 W)(!e)# 'e 0e22 %#e)'e, !!<#!($e (# V()!e %- !e *)e!e#! C%&#e/e&$e !% S%$(e!y, !e 'e)yCeme&!, !! (&# (! -()m2y !%*e!e). A& (# (! &%! e/22y !)e,!! G%%&e## (# !e O)&me&! & =2e#)e %- (!K D% &%! !eC%m-%)!# & m!2 E&e)me&!# %- L(-e 22 -2%0 -)%m G%%&e##K

W(22 &%! e, !! (# %&2y *(e y <#!($e, e 2e !% m&y )& $)e2 T(&*#K A& (# &%! E>!)em(!y %- <#!($e )%'e)(22y$22 !e !m%#! I&8)yK Le! # !e& 2e)& (&ee, & #!y !%

e 8#!; ! 2e! # ! !e #me !(me lo%e Mercy, & e)e& !%!e #%-!e) D($!!e# & W(#e)# %- Hm&(!y."

1? =. @6. C-. . +5.

19 =. 13+14. I& (!(%& !% !e !e>!# /%!e %) )e-e))e !% %'e, #ee !e -%2

2%0(&*7 Sme2 =)e), A !ree an" 5mpartial #ensure of the Platonic Philosophie,1, . @3+5; T%m# H%*e#, The #reatures 3oo"ness, 156, . 43, & passim(W(22(m G%2, The 3enerosity of #hristian Lo%e, 15, . 1@+13; R($) J(e),#harity 8irecte", 15, . 4+13, @@+6; T%m# W(22(#, The E$cellency of Wis"om,

15, . @5+3; Am L(!!2e!%&, A Sermon ... June @4, 7/>, 1?, . @9; <%&S$%!!, The #hristian Life, 1?1, . 15?, 1?+5; <%#e G2&'(22, Some 8iscourses,

Sermons an" -emains, 1?1, . 11+@, 1@6+?; R%e)! S%!, "Se)m%& =)e$eMy 3, 1?6," (& T+el%e Sermons, 6! e., 15@@, . 43+?; Hee( B)!%&, "O- D%(&* G%% !% A22 Me&," (& A Secon" 0olume of 8iscourses, 1?6, . 491+4, 49?+6,61?+@,64+6@,4; T%m# W*#!-(e, A Sermon Preache" ... ;o%em. B,

1?5, 1??, . @, @, @?; <%& N%))(#, The Theory an" -egulation of Lo%e, 7/, . ?6+; He&)y W)(&*, The -ule of #harity, 19, . 4, @1+@; E0) =e22(&*, A Practical 8iscourse upon #harity, 193, . 3+6; F)&$(# A!!e))y, The Po+er of #harity to #o%er Sin ... Preach*" . . . August 1, 194, 15?, . 13; R%e)!G)%'e, Profitale #harity, 196, . 1@+14; W(22(m Se)2%$, "Te N!)e &

Me#)e %- C)(!y" 195, (& Sermons Preache" upon Se%eral 2ccasions, 7=7C, . @11+1@; E0) Sy&*e, A 3entleman*s -eligion, =)! 3 195, . 165+1;Be&8m(& W($$%!e, Select Sermons, 19?, . @1?+19, @5@; <%& Sm(!, An Essay



@14 GENEALOGYOF THE "MAN OF FEELING"

2. ?ene%olence as feeling.1!or m%#! %- !e ('(&e# 0%0e)e !# e2(&* !% #e! !e !%&e %- e(*!ee&!+$e&!)y m&(

!)(& e>%)!!(%&, !e 0%)# "$)(!y" & "e&e'%2e&$e" %2e #e&#e, $%&&%!(&* &%! %&2y !e #e)'($e2e &

(2&!)%($ $!(%&# 0($ !e *%% m& e)-%)m# ! #!(22m%)e !e !e&e) ##(%&# & --e$!(%&# 0($ )%m! !% !e#e$!(%&# & $%&#!(!!e !e() (mme(!e )e0). F%) !(# em #(# !ey , (! (# !)e, & e>$e22e&! 0))&! (& ')(%# Ne0Te#!me&! !e>!#." B! !e)e 0# m%)e !% !e() -)e/e&! #!!eme&!# %- !e (e !& me)e2y e'e2%me&! %- I C%)(&!(&#

13, & & e/!e e>2&!(%& m#! 2#% !e (&!% $$%&!!e )%&%&$e #!)(& %- &!(+S!%($(#m 0($ !)%*%! !e e)(% $)$!e)(e !e() e!($2 !%*!.

H%0 $%&#$(%#2y (& )e'%2! !ey 0e)e *(&#! !e (#!)#! %- !e ##(%&# & !e e>**e)!e ##m!(%&# $%&$e)&(&* m&#)!(%&2(!y 0($ !ey !!)(!e !% !e S!%($# $& e #ee& (&&me)%# 2$e# (& !e() 0)(!(&*#." Te ##(%&#, !ey (&#(#!e0(! A)(#!%!2e, )e &e(!e) *%% &%) e'(2 (& !em#e2'e#; !eymy, %0e'e), e %)e)e !% '()!e, & 0e& #% %)e)e !ey'e %#(!('e '2e, #(&$e !ey & &%! %) 0e )e#%& )e!e -%)$e# 0($ me (! %##(2e -%) # !% $! ! 22; !% 0(#!% e)($!e !em -)%m %) &!)e (# &%! %&2y -!(2e !

on @ni%ersal -e"emption, 151, . 6; T%m# Ly&-%), The #haritale Man ?ears Much !ruit, 151@, . 1@; W(22(m L!%&, The ;ecessity ... of ... #harity, 7=7D,

. 1; G(2e)! B)&e!, Some Sermons Preach'". on Se%eral 2ccasions, 1513, . @@4+5; R($) Be&!2ey, "A Se)m%& =)e$e e-%)e J(&* Ge%)*e I %& Fe))y !eT(), 151+15,"(& Wors, e. A. Dy$e, 3 1?3?. @+5; W(22(m Be'e)(*e, "Te

C(& %- E'&*e2($2 G)$e#" 15@, (& Theological Wors, 1?46, . 114; <%&Le&*, A Sermon Preach*tl ... April , 15@4, 15@4, . +?, 11; AI)e C2)e, ASermon Preache" ... January the / t h , 15@, 15@, . +5; Sme2 W)(*!,#harity in All 5ts ?ranches, 153@, . '+(>.

@ C-. R($) J(e), #harity 8irecte", 15, . 19; A&!%&y H%)&e$, The

;ature of True #hristian -ighteousness, 1?9, . @; C)2e# H($m&, !ourteenSermons, 15, Se)m%& 11; R($) C)%##(&*, Practical 8iscourse #oncerning the3reat 8uty of #harity, 15@@, . 5.

@1 See, (& (!(%& !% !e !e>!# *('e& %'e, R($) B>!e), A Treatise of Self

8enyall, 1, . @59; He&)y M%)e, An Account of 0irtue, 19, . 34+4@ %)(*(&22y 2(#e (& L!(& # Enchiri"ion ethicum, 1; H. L(&, The #hief 5nterest of Man 15, 3 e., 151?, . 66+9; M!!e0 H2e, #ontemplations

Moral an" 8i%ine, 1?@, =)! 1, . 14+; =)! @, . 51; <%& H)!$2(--e, ATreatise of Moral an" 5ntellectual 0irtues, 191, . @94+; M. B)*%e, The3o%ernment of the Passions, 151, . 3+6; F)&$(# B)**e, A Practical Treatiseon the -egulation of the Passions, 15?, . 4+6, +5, 15+19; <%& T%!!(e, A 0ie+of -eason an" Passion, 153, . +?.



R.S. CRANE ~15

m(#*(e e#()e. "Te Stoics,9 0)%!e <me# L%0e (& 194,"0%2 me M& #% 0%22y )!(%&2, !! !ey 0(22 #$)$e

22%0 (m !% e #e&#(2e, & 0%2 0%22y e>$2e 22 &!)2--e$!(%&# & %(2y ##(%&# %! %- m&e N!)e. . . . TeDe#(*& ... (#, !irst, (m%##(2e; Secon"ly, (! 0%2 e )e8($(2 !e)e&!%, 0e)e (! -e(#(2e; -%) !e#e 0e& 2y )e*2!e, e$%me !e #8e$! m!!e) %- m%)2 Ve)!e, & 2#% V(*%)& W(&*# !% !e S%2 (& (!# )#(!# %- Ve)!e." 2'2 Ge%)*eS!&%e, (& !)&#2!(&* E($!e!# (& 194, me !e #me %(&!7 " I !(& (! $&&%! -()2y e e&(e," e )em)e, " !!

(& !e() Wy %- T)e!(&* !e =##(%&# & =%0e)# %- !e S%2,!ey !e S!%($#: m$ %'e)#%! !e M), & 'e /(!e m(#!e& !e C#e.... Te#e )e (&ee !e #e$)e! S)(&*# !!m%'e & $!!e #; & 22 !e C)e (&$me&! %& !eG%'e)&(&* =)! %- !e M(&, (# !% #e! !em )(*!. . . . S% !!(& !)!, !e m(&, I m(*! #y !e 0%2e %- %) D!y &H(&e##, $%&#(#!#, &%! (& #!(-2(&* !e#e A--e$!(%&#, & $%&em&(&* !em !% S!!e %- !!e) I&$!('(!y, ! (& m%e)!(&*& )e*2!(&* !em." 23 A& C)2e# H($m&, 0% e$me

B(#% %- De))y &e) ee& A&&e, e'%!e #%me -(-!ee& *e#(& %&e %- (# #e)m%&# 15 !% -%)m2 )e-!!(%& %- !e S!%($&%!(%& !! e$#e !e ##(%&# 2e # (&!% &*e)# & e!)y # (&!% #(&, " !(# -(! !ey #%2 e )%%!e %!."

T(# $e)!(& e $%&$2e: !! 0e& %) ##(%&# )e 0e22 )e*2!e & )e-%)me, !ey )e *)e! ##(#!&$e# & e&$%)*eme&!#!% Ve)!e. O) Re#%& (# $%2 & e'y )(&$(2e, !! m%'e## ! #2%02y !% %) W%); ! =##(%& !# & e*e)&e## (&!% %) De#()e#, & 0)m&e## (&!% %) =)%#e$!(%&#, & me# !e 0%) *% $e)-22y & '(*%)%#2y %& ....

O) Re#%& # ! 2(!!2e !% % (& !e -%)m(&* %- %) m(&#, & )(&*(&* # !% Ve)!%# Re2(*(%# L(-e; !(# %) =##(%&# &A--e$!(%&# !! m#! % !e 0%), -%) !(22 !ey e*(& !% m%'e, %) Re#%& (# ! 2(e C)(%! 0e& !e Wee2# )e %--, !! (# &e'e) 2(e !% e)-%)m !e <%)&ey."

S% 0(e2y )e'2e&!, (&ee, 0e)e '(e0# 2(e !e#e (& !e 2!e) #e'e&!ee&! & e)2y e(*!ee&! $e&!)(e# !! (! (# (--($2!!% &e)#!& %0 (! $%2 e'e) 'e ee& #%#e y m%e)&

22 A 8iscourse #oncerning the ;ature of Man ... +ith An E$amination of Someof Mr. Hos*s 2pinions, 194, . @4.

23 Epictetus His Morals, @ e., 15, =)e-$e, #(*#. A 6:+A :..B !ourteen Sermons, 15, . @51+@.



@1 GENEALOGY OF THE "MAN OF FEELING"

#!e&!# !! !e m%)2 (e2 %- !! *e 0# %&e %- "$%2

(&!e22e$!2(!y." @6

S$ (& &y $#e 0# &%! !e (e2 )e$e y !e#e L!(

!(&)(& ('(&e#. A& (& &%!(&* 0# !e() )e'%2! *(&#!" !e S!%($# )(e" m%)e e'(e&! !& (& !e() )e(!(%& %- !e &%!(%& !! !%* !e *%% m& m#! )e2(e'e !e (#!)e##e#%- %!e)# e m#! &%! 22%0 (m#e2- !% e em%!(%&22y --e$!e y !e m(#-%)!&e# e #ee#.

Te %$!)(&e *(&#! 0($ !ey )%!e#!e 0# -m(2() !%!e #e'e&!ee&! $e&!)y (& !e *e# %- Se&e$ 26 & %- (#

')(%# m%e)& (#$(2e#." It 0# #!!e 0(! &#2e>2($(!

&e## y !e F)e&$m& A&!%(&e Le G)&, 0%#e $%me&(m%- S!%($ !e$(&* 0# !)&#2!e (&!% E&*2(# (& 156 &e) !e)e'e2(&* !(!2e %- Man +ithout Passion4 or, The Wise Stoio, Accor"ing to the Sentiments of Seneca4

F%) # !e#e *e&e)%# =(2%#%e)# Le G)& 0)%!e: #!)( !e() 0(#e m& %- 22 !e m2(e# %- (# S%2, !ey 22%0 &%! !! %!e) me&# m(#-%)!&e# #%2 e (# m(#e)(e#7 !ey 0(22 'e (m #2(!!2e $%&$e)&e -%) (# Ne(*%)# --2($!(%&# # -%) (# %0& (##!e)#7 Tey 0(22 'e (m !% e -%)!&e )%%-; & !! !! 0($(#$%m%#e! %!e)#, #%2 !e$ (m C%&#!&$y, & & e'e&!eme), W!, #y !ey, %! Ve)!e $%&#(#! (& (&-()m(!yK M#!0e e *(2!y %- e--em(&$y, !% e)-%)m A$!# %- Ge&e)%#(!yK C& 0e&%! e $)(!2e 0(!%! e(&* -H($!eK A& $& 0e &%! )e2(e'e!%#e !! )e (& m(#e)y, &2e## 0e m(&*2e %) S(*# 0(! !e() S%#& G)%&#, & %) C)(e# 0(! !e() Te)#K A 0(#e m& %*! !%$%&#(e) !e =%%) -%) !e() Re2(e-, & &%! (m#e2- !% #)e (& !e() C2m(!(e#; e %*! !% )%!e$! !em -)%m %)e##(%&#, & &%! !%

@6 M&y #(m(2) #!!eme&!# $%2 %- $%)#e e $%22e$!e -)%m !e #e$2) 0)(!e)#%- !e e)(%. See, e. *., Me)($ C#%&, Marcus Aurelius ... His Me"itations, 4!e., 153, =)e-$e; S() W(22(m Tem2e, "O- G)e&(&*" 1?6, (& Wors, 7A7B,

?. @?+1; S() T%m# =%e B2%&!, Essays on Se%eral Su:ects, 3 e., 195, .196+@; T(m. N%)#e, A 8iscourse upon the ;ature an" !aculties of Man,7/C=,

. 14+9; R($) S!ee2e, The #hristian Hero 151, e. B2&$), 193@, . 54;C)2e# G(2%&, The 8eist*s Manual, 156, . 1@+3; Spectator, N%. 4?, <&e 1?.,7=7( Lo%er, N%. 3@, My ?,1514; =%e, Essay on Man, 1533, @.11+@@.

@ C-., e. *., The Wores of E.. Seneca, !)&#. y T%m# L%*e, 1@, . ?,9, in " O- C2eme&$(e," B%% @, $. 6, 7 "F%) (! (# &%*! e2#e ! #e&e# %-

!e e)! 0($ me2!e! (& e%2(&* &%!e) m&# m(#e)(e#.... He !e 0(#e m&:0(22 ##(#! (# Ne(*%) !! 0eee!, 0(!%! 0ee(&* (m#e2-..M. He 0(22&%!

M . M e m%%e, ! 0(22 e2e, 0(22 )%-(!, # e(&* %)&e -%) !e $%mm%&*%% & !e #e)($e %- !e C%mm%&0e2e."

@5 E. *., <#!# L(#(#. See A 8iscourse of #onstancy, !)&#. y N!&(e2W&2ey, 15, I. 1@, . 5+5.



R. S. CRANE ~17

e (&0)2y (#!)e -%) !em; e %*! !% e&e'%) !e() $%m-%)!, & &%! !% e =)!&e) (& !e() m(#-%)!&e#."

T% !(# $)ee %- " #!%($2 (&#e&#((2(!y" %) ('(&e# %%#e0! !ey (&#(#!e 0# !e !)e C)(#!(& (e %- $)(!y0($ e)('e# %! (!# -%)$e & '2e -)%m !e -$! !! !e*%% m& %e# e)m(! (m#e2- !% e "(&0)2y (#!)e."Te)e $& e &% e--e$!('e e&e'%2e&$e, !ey e$2)e *(& &*(&, !! %e# &%! #)(&* -)%m !e !e&e) em%!(%&# %- (!y& $%m##(%&, & #% -) -)%m #)e##(&* !e#e em%!(%&#0e %*! )!e) !% 2%% %& !em # !e m)# 0($ (#!(&

*(# me& %- *e&(&e *%%&e## -)%m !%#e 0% )e me)e2y)(*!e%# %) 8#!. N%! !e Se&e$& 0(#e m&, )e2(e'(&* ! &%! (!y(&*, ! !e !e&e)e)!e C)(#!(&, (!y(&* e-%)e e )e... 2(e'e#, 0# !e (e2 0($ !ey )e$e !% !e() *e&e)!(%&;& # !(me 0e&! %& !e() em#(# !e&e m%)e & m%)e !%0e22 %& !%#e e2eme&!# %- "#%-!&e##" & /($ em%!(%&2)e#%&#e !% !e #e$!$2e %- m& m(#e)y 0($ 0e)e !% $%&#!(!!e -%) !e e(*!ee&! $e&!)y !e e$2() !)(!# %- !e" m& %- -ee2(&*." O- !e m&y $2e)*yme& %- !e 2- $e&!)y-%22%0(&* !e Re#!%)!(%& 0% e2e !% (##em(&!e !(# (&%- "#e&!(me&!2(#m" + "#e&!(me&!2(#m" #!(22 (#!(&$!('e2yC)(#!(& (& (!# $*)%& & e>)e##(%&+(! (# %##(2e !%$%&#(e) %&2y -e0. Le! # e*(& 0(! R%e)! S%!, $%mme&!(&* (& #e)m%& %- 1 %& !e (--e)e&$e e!0ee& !e m%)2!e$(&* %- C)(#!(&# & !! %- !e S!%($#7

S%))%0 (& !e() e#!eem 0# #(& #$)$e !% e e>(!e y &%!e);!% (!y, 0# -2!; !% )e8%($e, & e>!)'*&$e .... T% # 2e! !(#

e #--($(e&!, !! %) S'(%) C)(#!, 0% !%% %& (m 22 %) &!)2 (&-()m(!(e#, ! &%&e %- %) #(&-2, # ee& #ee& !% 0ee,!% e #%))%0-2, !% (!y, & !% e &*)y7 0($ #%0# !! !e)em(*! e *22 (& %'e, ##(%& 0(!%! #(&, -()e 0(!%! #m%e,& m%!(%& 0(!%! (#!)&$e."

Te e##e&!(2 %$!)(&e (# e)e, ! !e !%&e & em#(# )e#!(22 !%#e %- !e #e'e&!ee&! $e&!)y )!e) !& !e e(*!ee&!. T(# $& 2#% e #( %- e'e2%me&! %& !e #me!eme (& R($) J(e)# #harity 8irecte" 157

@? =. @55+?.@9" O- !e C)e!(%& %- M& (& !e Im*e %- G%," in Sermons, =(2e2(, 1?44,

1. @?. C-. 2#% 1. 4?1.



218 GENEALOGY OF THE "MAN OF FEELING"

Te D%$!)(&e %- !e Stoics 22%0e !e *%% m& !% help, !-%) (m !% Pity & #ompassionate !e ;ee"y. A &%!e e)e

)e-e)# !% " Se&e$. e C2eme&!. l. ~. $. 6.": B! 0e 2e)& !% % %!-)%m !e E>m2e & !e =)e$e!# %- %) L%). O) A2m# m#! e !e O--+#)(&* %- %) C)(!y & J(&&e##7 & (- 0e 0e)e22%0e !% e '%( %- =(!y & C%m##(%&, !(# !% e -e)e %) Re2(e- 0%2 e ! #m22. He (# m%#! 2(e2y !% e2 (# Ne(*%) !! ! *)e! #e&#e %- (# M(#e)y. A& C)(#!(&(!y ! )%'(e e!!e) -%) !e =%%) !& !e =(2%#%y %- !e Stoics .... 3

F)%m !e m(2e %- !e &e>! e$e $&*e (& !%&e e$%me# e)$e!(2e, m&(-e#!(&* (!#e2-, -%) e>m2e, (& !(# ##*e %&!e !y %- !e&e)e)!e&e## (& #e)m%& %- G)e*%)y H#$)

1?6 7

Te&e)e)!e&e## $%&#(#!# (&: e(&* e>!)eme2y #e&#(2e %- !e$%mm%& !)%2e# & m(#e)(e# %- %) C)(#!(& B)e!)e&; !(# (#!e #)(&* & %)(*(&2, !e )%e) S%)$e & $#e %- %) C)(!y& Mee&e##, %) L%'e & Re2(e- %- %) -e22%0 Be(&*#. We&%) !eme)# )e #%-! & #e&#(2e, & e#(2y )e$e('e (m)e##(%&#-)%m !e S--e)(&*# %- %!e)#, 0e )e (& 0(!(&, & !% e#e %)#e2'e#, 0e )e )ey !% #$$%) !em, & !e& N!)e (#$)*(&*e) B)!e& & O)e##(%&, $)e!e# %! e) %0& 2e#)e &#!(#-$!(%&, & e)-%)m# e) D!y. Te m2!(!e %- m(#e)2e=e)#%&# 0(22 &%! %& !(# $$%&! )%$e $%&!(&e !)%2e(& y%) )e#!, -%) (- !e *e&e)2(!y %- m&(& !(# -e22%0-ee2(&*, (! 0%2 2e##e& !e &me); & # (! (#, !e 2e#)e %- %(&* *%% -) #)##e! !e (& (& (!!y(&* .... 31

Te #me &%!e (# #%&e (& #e)m%& )e$e (& 195 yW(22(m Se)2%$, De& %- S!. =2#7

A C)(!2e M(& (# 'e)y e#y !% )e$e('e !e Im)e##(%&# %- C)(!y; & !e m%)e $)(!2y (! (# (#%#e, #!(22 !e m%)e e#y.E'e)y (!(2e O8e$! m%'e# & --e$!# #$ Me&; & !ey )e&% m%)e 2e !% )e#(#! !e #(2e&! O)!%)y %- me*)e L%%#, &eB$#, & &*)y Be22(e# ... !& !% e&y !em#e2'e# 0! (#&e$e##)y !% L(-e. . . . A #%-! & !e&e) M(&, 0($ -ee2# !eS--e)(&*# %- %!e)#, & #--e)# 0(! !em, (# !e !)e Teme) &S()(! %- C)(!y; & N!)e )%m!# # !% e#e !%#e S--e)(&*#0($ 0e -ee2. . . . A& (&0) =)(&$(2e (# m%)e %0e)-2 !& 22e>!e)&2 A)*me&!#; & Se&#e & Fee2(&* (# !(# =)(&$(2e, &C)(!y (# !(# Se&#e."

30 =. 19.

31 A Sermon, 1?6, . 5+?.

3@" Te N!)e & Me#)e %- C)(!y" A)(2 , 195, (& Sermons, S e.,

1519, 1. @14+16. C-. 2#% ibid., . @+?.



R. S. CRANE @19

I& m$ !e #me 'e(&, *(&, 0e)e !e )e-2e$!(%&# %- C)2e#

H($m& (& (# #e)m%&, 2)ey /%!e, *(&#! !e S!%($ (#!)#! %- !e ##(%&# 157

It (# &%! #(*& %- 3oo"ness (& M&, !% 'e &% =##(%& (&(m, -%) #$ M& (# )e&!2y G%% -%) &%!(&* ! 22. He%e# &%! !e (# B)%!e), !(# !)e7 B! !e& e %e# &%! 2%'e (m&e(!e). He %e# &%! %)e## (# Ne(*%) e)#; ! 0(!2, e&e(!e) (!(e#, &%) )e2(e'e# (m ....

I& !e $)$!e) %- !e" *%%" m& !e)e (# $e)!(&: #%-!e&(&*/2(!y. T(# !! 0($ %) L&**e 'e)y (2y e>)e##e# yG%% N!)e ....

I&ee, *%%&e## (# !e %&2y e>$e22e&$e (& M&, !! e#e)'e# !% e e2%' %) )(. G%% &!)e (# 22 !! M& (# *%% -%) (&!e W%)2; 0(!%! 0($, (# )($e# %&2y me (m (&#%2e&!, &(# &%02e*e 0(22 ! me (m '(&, & 22 (# %!e) m()e/2(!(e#, )e&e) (m !e m%)e &*e)%#, & ##e$!e, & &-(!-%) m&e $%&'e)#!(%&. Ny, 0(!%! !(# G%%&e##, & e&(*&(!y %- M(&, R(*!e%#&e## (# &%!(&* e2#e ! I&!e)e#!, &Ve)!e &%!(&* ! e#(*&, & Re2(*(%& (! #e2- 0(22 0(&2e e(!e) (&!% -)%0)&e##, %) -%)m2(!y."

Te 0%) " #e&#((2(!y," 0e& !e#e ##*e# 0e)e 0)(!!e&, &%! ye! $%me (&!% -#(%& (& !e #e&#e (& 0($ (! 0#$(e-2y !% e #e y !e 0)(!e)# & 2($ %- !e m(+e(*!ee&! $e&!)y. It (# $2e), %0e'e), !! !e /2(!y %- m(&2!e) e2%*(e &e) !e &me %- "#e&#((2(!y" %) "m%)20ee(&*" y !e #e&!(me&!2(#!# %- !e 154# & 156# 0#&% %!e) !& !e /2(!y 0($ 0# 2)ey e(&* )e$%mme&e #% 0)m2y # !e (#!(&*(#(&* #(*& %- !e e&e'%2e&!m& y !e#e &!(+S!%($ )e$e)# %- !e 2!e) 1#. "Hm&

(!y, (& (!# -()#! & *e&e)2 A$$e!!(%&," 0)%!e & e##y(#! %- 1536 in 0! 0# $e)!(&2y %&e %- !e e)2(e#! -%)m2e-(&(!(%&# %- " #e&#((2(!y" (& (!# &e0 #e&#e, "(# $22 yH%2y W)(!e)#, 3oo"1+ill to+ar"s Men( y He!e&#, Philanthropy, %) Lo%e

D !ourteen Sermons, . @6, ?@1, ?@?+9. F%) %!e) !e>!# %& !e #me !eme #ee7T%m# W!#%&, A Plea for Almes, 16?, . 14+16; <%& T(22%!#%&, Wors, 7=,1. 15 )e$e De$eme) ?, 15? ; <%& S$%!!, The #hristian Life, 1?1, . 1?4+6; A&!%&y H%)&e$, The ;ature of True #hristian -ighteousness, 1?9, , @;E0) =e22(&*, A Practical 8iscourse upon #harity, 19?, . +?; Ge%)*eS!&%e, Epictetus His Morals 194, @ e., 15, =)e-$e, #(*. A AV:; E. Y%&*,

Sermons on Se%eral 2ccasions,15?, @. ?6+; R($) C)%##(&*, Practical 8iscourse #oncerningthe 3reat 8uty of #harity, 15@@, . 5; R. Se))e!, Alms1 gi%ing +ithout #harity @nprofitale, 15@?; A2)e C2)e, A Sermon Preache"EE. January thefJ5 th, 17fJ5, 15@, . 1.




%- %) !ello+ #reatures. I! #%me!(me# !e# !e Nme %- 3oo"1nature, & "elights (& Actions !! 'e & oliging

Te&e&$y (& !em7 We& #!)%&*2y impress*" %& !e Min", (!##me# higher & &%2e) C)$!e), & (# &%! #!(#-y0(! goo"1nature" A$!(%&# 2%&e, ! feels !e Misery %- %!e)#0(! in+ar" Pain. I! (# !e& e#e)'e2y &me Sensiility, &(# $%&#(e)2y (&$)e#e (& (!# (&!)(&#($ W%)! .... " 34 W!0# !(# ! !e %$!)(&e %- !e " #%-! & !e&e) m(& " me0(e2y -m(2() %'e) *e&e)!(%& e-%)e y %) ('(&e#K

D. ?ene%olent feelings as9 natural9 to man.1When S-!e#

)y (& 19? )(#e Be&8m(& W($$%!e -%) (# e-e&$e %- " N!)2 G%%&e##" & e#!%0e %& (m !e !(!2e %- "=)e$e) %- G%%+&!)e," 36 e 0# #(&* )#e# 0($m(*! 'e ee& 2(e, 0(! 2(!!2e /2(-($!(%&, !% m%#! %- !e 2e(&* ('(&e# & m&y %- !e() -%22%0e)# (& !e m%'eme&! %- 0($ W($$%!e ee& & e)2y (%&ee). W(!%!#!!(&* !e() eye# !% !e *)e! m%&! %- $!2 #e2-(#&e##&(&m&(!y (& !e 0%)2, !ey e'%!e m$ e--%)!, &e'e)!e2e##, !% ($!)(&* !e e)! %- m& # " &!)22y" *%% (& !e

#e&#e !! 0e& 2e-! !% (!# %0& &!('e (m2#e# (! !e&# (&')(2y !% m&e & #%$(2e -ee2(&*#+& !(# "0(!%!!e D(#$(2(&e %- Re#%&, %) !e =)e$e!# %- Re2(*(%&." 36

Te)e $& e 2(!!2e /e#!(%& !! !(# %!(m(#!($ )(#2 %- m& &!)e 0# (& )! m&(-e#!!(%& %- !e )e'%2! *(&#!=)(!&(#m 0($ 0e 'e 2)ey %#e)'e (& !e e)2y 2ee)#%- !e L!(!(&)(& *)%. I! 0%2 )2y 'e ee& %##(2e (! &%! ee& -%) !e() '(*%)%# (&#(#!e&$e, *(&#! !e %&e

#(e A*#!(&(&(#m %- !e L!e)& & C2'(&(#!($ !)(!(%&#, !! m& 0# &%! $%m2e!e2y e)'e # )e#2! %- !eF22, !! e # #!(22 #%me &!)2 %0e) %- %(&* *%%, !!.,. &!)e" $& $%%e)!e 0(! " *)$e" !% !e e& %- (##2'+

34 Prompter, N%. 3, <&e 15, 1536.36 =)e-$e !% Select Sermons of 8r. Whichcot.

3 Te )#e %$$)# (& A Sermon, 1539, y T%m# He))(&*, B(#% %- B&*%).See . 6+7 "I! (# !e =)%e)!y %- Me)$y !% (!y !e I&-()m(!(e# %- %!e) Me&; ...

!% $2!('!e Te&e)&e## & Hm&(!y %- Teme), /($ & )ey Fee2(&*%- e$ %!e)# W&!# & =(&#. . . . A& !(# (# 0! (&ee 0e )e &!)22y

$))(e !% 0(!%! !e D(#$(2(&e %- Re#%&, %) !e =)e$e!# %- Re2(*(%&+#+ Te)eis #%me!(&* (& !e Hm& C%&#!(!!(%& !! &!)22y me2!# ! Hm&M(#-%)!&e#. . . ."



R. S. CRANE

!(%&." B! !(# (# %&2y )! %- !e #!%)y; & 0! $(e-2y )%'%e !em !% !e() -)e/e&! e$2)!(%&# %- m&#" &!)2

*%%&e##" 0# &%!e2y &%! #% m$ !e() e&m(!y !% !e=)(!&# # !e() e2 -%) $%m!!(&* !e &*e)%# %2(!($2& m%)2 %$!)(&e# %- T%m# H%e#.

O- !e m&y (m%)!&! (##e# )(#e -%) !em y !e 2($!(%& %- !e Le%iathan (& 161 0e &ee $%&$e)& %)#e2'e# 0(!%&2y %&e7 !e (##e (&'%2'e (& H%e# $%&!e&!(%&, 0($ 0#(&ee $e&!)2 !% (# 0%2e %2(!($2 !e%)y, !! 0(!%! *%'e)&me&! %##e##e %- $%m2e!e %0e) !e &!)2 ##(%&#

%- m& 0%2 2e !% #!!e %- $%&#!&! #%$(2 0). Te"L0e# %- N!)e," e 0)(!!e&, "# Justice, EFuity, Mo" esty, Mercy, & (& #mme "oing to others, as +ee +oul" e"one to,G %- !em#e2'e#, 0(!%! !e !e))%) %- #%me =%0e), !%$#e !em !% e %#e)'e, )e $%&!))y !% %) &!)22 =##(%&#, !! $))y # !% =)!(2(!y, =)(e, Re'e&*e, & !e2(e." 3? A& !e )e#%& (#, # e #( (& &%!e) ##*e, !!

" me& 'e &% 2e#)e, ! %& !e $%&!))y *)e! e2e %- *)(e-e (& ee(&* $%m&y, 0e)e !e)e (# &% %0e) 2e !%%'e)0e !em 22. F%) e'e)y m& 2%%e! !! (# $%m&(%&#%2 '2e (m, ! !e #me )!e e #e!# %& (m#e2-e7 A&%& 22 #(*&e# %- $%&!em!, %) &e)'2(&*, &!)22y e&e'%)#, # -) # e )e# 0($ m%&*#! !em !! 'e&% $%mm%& %0e) !% ee !em (& /(e!, (# -) e&%* !% me!em e#!)%y e$ %!e), !% e>!%)! *)e!e) '2e -)%m (#$%&!em&e)#, y %mm*e; & -)%m %!e)#, y !e e>m2e."S% !! (! (# m&(-e#!, H%e# $%&$2e, " !! )(&* !e !(me

me& 2('e 0(!%! $%mm%& =%0e) !% ee !em 22 (& 0e,!ey )e (& !! $%&(!(%& 0($ (# $22e W))e; & #$ 0))e, # (# %- e'e)y m&, *(&#! e'e)y m&." 39

I! (# e#y !% &e)#!& 0y !(# %$!)(&e #%2 'e)%#e !e %%#(!(%& %- %) ('(&e#. By )e$(&* 22 m&m%!('!(%& !% e*%(#!($ ##(%&# %- )(e & #e2-+e#!eem,H%e#,

37 C-., e. *., I#$ B))%0, "Se)m%& VI," (& Theological Wors, 1?3, @. 3;

3. 633; <%#e G2&'(22, Some 8iscourses, 1?1, . +5, @9, 66+. S() M!!e0H2e, A 8iscourse of the no+le"ge of 3o", an" of 2ur Sel%es, 1??, . 64, @5;E0) Sy&*e, A 3entleman*s -eligion, =)! @ 195, . 64+6, @. See E. G(2#%&,"Le M%ye& A*e e! Ie &!)2(#me &!(/e," Archi%es "*histoire "octrinale et lit ..teraire "u Moyen Age 5 193@. 6+35.

38 C. 15. 39 5i"., $. 13. C-. 2#% $. 11, e*(&&(&*.

@




(! #eeme $2e) !% !em, *%&e -) !%0) m(&* &%! %&2y %2(!($2 8#!($e ! m%)2(!y (!#e2- )e2y )(!))y !(&*,

ee&e&! 0%22y %& !e 0(22 %- !%#e (& %0e). T% %--#e! #%(#!#!e-2 $%&$2#(%& (! 0# %'(%#2y &e$e##)y !% #%0 !e-2#(!y %- !e $%&$e!(%& %- m& &!)e %& 0($ (! )e#!e.Tey e'%!e !em#e2'e#, !e)e-%)e, 0(! m$ e&e)*y, !%m(&!(&(&*, *(&#! !e Le%iathan, !! !e &!)e %- me& (##$ !! e'e& 0(!%! *%'e)&me&! !ey $& e !)#!e !% 2('e!%*e!e) e$e-22y (& #ym!e!($ & e2-2 m!2 )e2!(%&#. O) ('(&e# 0e)e &%! !e -()#!, %- $%)#e, !% %2 !(#!e#(#, & !ey me m$ %- !e -$! !! (& A)(#!%!2e, (&

C($e)%,(& <'e&2, !% #y &%!(&* %- %!e) $2##($2 & !)(#!($!%)#, !e $$(!y %- m& e(&*# -%) m($2e #%$(2 2('(&* ee& #e! (& m$ -()e) 2(*! !& (& !e 0)(!(&*# %- !e$y&($2 (2%#%e) %- M2m#)y." B! !(# ( &%! )e'e&!!em -)%m -)e/e&!2y *('(&* !% !e %2 $%mm%&2$e# &e0!)& & -%)$e %) -)%m e'e2%(&* !em (& #%me ()e$!(%&# -) ey%& &y!(&* $%&!(&e (& !e &$(e&! !e>!#.

F)%m !e %(&! %- '(e0 %- !e )e#e&! #!y !e m%#! #(*&(-(

$&! )e#2! %- !e() e--%)!# 0# !e (##em(&!(%& %- !e (e!! m& (# e##e&!(22y *e&!2e & #ym!e!($ $)e!)e,&!)22y (&$2(&e !% #%$(e!y &%! me)e2y y (# (&!e22e$!, 0($!e22# (m !! (&&e## !% %!e)# (# !e e#! me&# !% !e e&%- (# %0& )('!e (&e##, ! #!(22 m%)e y " !%#e ##(%&#& (&$2(&!(%&# !! )e $%mm%& !% (m 0(! %!e) C)e!)e#"& 0($, 2(e e'e)y!(&* (& (# &!)e, 'e" 'eeme&!!e&e&$y !% $!# %- 2%'e & *%%+0(22."42.

Am%&* !e &!(+H%e#(#! )e$e)# %- " &!)2 *%%&e##"

(& !e ye)# (mme(!e2y -%22%0(&* !e Re#!%)!(%&, %&e %- !em%#! (m%)!&! 0# I#$ B))%0. I& &me) %- #e)m%&# %&!e !eme %- $)(!y e2('e)e (& !e 1# & e)2y 15#e )%!e#!e '(*%)%#2y *(&#! !e " m%&#!)%# )%>, $)%##+

4 F%) A)(#!%!2e #ee, e. *., B))%0, Theological Wors @. 35, ?; T(22%!#%&, Wors,

15@?, 1. 36; Sme2 =)e), A 8emonstration of the 8i%ine Authority of the La+

of ;ature, 1?1, . '(((; -%) C($e)%, ii".( -%) <'e&2, B))%0, Theological Wors,

@. 141, @@4. M&y %- !e m%#! (m%)!&! $2##($2 & !)(#!($ !e>!# ee&##em2e y G)%!(# (& (# 8e :ure elli ac pacis, 1@6, =)%2e*%me&, #e$!#. +5,

& B%% 1, $. 1.41 Te )#e (# Sme2 =)e)# in A 8emonstration of the 8i%ine Authority of

the La+ of ;ature, . @9.



R. S. CRANE 223

(&* !e $%mm%& #e&#e %- me&, 0($ (& !(# 2%%#e & '(&0%)2 ! 2!e2y *%! #$ '%*e, !! 22 me& &!)22y )ee&em(e# %&e !% &%!e)." 4@ Te !)! (#, e (&#(#!e, !! if

!e )$!($e %- e&e'%2e&! $!# (# %) !y (! (# (& )! e$#e#$ $!# )e (& $$%) 0(!, & &%!, # H%e# #(, $%&!))y !%, %) &!)2 ##(%&#.

We )e (&(#e&#2y %2(*e !% !e#e !(e#, e$#e !e e#! %-%) &!)2 (&$2(&!(%&# )%m! # !% !e e)-%)m&$e %- !em,e#e$(22y !%#e %- (!y & e&(*&(!y, 0($ )e m&(-e#!2y (#$e)&(2e (& 22, ! m%#! %0e)-2 & '(*%)%# (& !e e#! &!)e#;& 0($, /e#!(%&2e##, y !e m%#! 0(#e & *%% A!%) %- %)

e(&*# 0e)e (m2&!e !e)e(& %! # m%&(!%)# !% ()e$!, & ##)# !% (&$(!e # !% !e e)-%)m&$e %- %) !y. F%) !e #me %0e2#, !!, (& %) 0&! %- &e$e##)y ##!e&&$e, % y 2('e2y#e&#e %- (& (&-%)m # !e)e%-, & (&#!(*!e # !% )%'(e *(&#!(!, % (& 2(e m&&e) *)(e'%#2y )e#e&! !e (#!)e##e# %- &%!e),& !e)ey m%&(# # %- %) !y, & )%'%e # !% )e2(e'e!em. E'e& !e #!%)(e# %- $2m(!(e#, !! (& *e# 2%&* #(&$e #!'e e&e !% e)#%&# &%0(#e )e2!e !% #, ye, !e -2%#)e%)!# %- !)*($2 e'e&!#, % e'e& *(&#! !e e&! %- %) 0(22#,& 22 )e#(#!&$e %- )e#%& me2! %) e)!# 0(! $%m##(%&, &)0 !e)# -)%m %) eye#; & !e)ey e'(e&!2y #(*&(-y !!*e&e)2 #ym!y 0($ &!)22y (&!e)$ee# e!0ee& 22 me&, #(&$e0e $& &e(!e) #ee, &%) e) %-, &%) (m*(&e &%!e)# *)(e-, 0(!%!

e(&* --2($!e %)#e2'e#. A&!(!(e# my e &!)2 !% 0(2 e#!#e)e e )e-e)# (& &%!e !% 0e22+&%0& ##*e (& <'e&2#-(-!ee&! #!()e:; ! !% )!(%&2 $)e!)e# !ey )e 0%22y &&!)2."

A&%!e) e>%&e) %- !e #me %$!)(&e 0# Sme2 =)e),0%#e 8emonstration of the 8i%ine Authority of the La+ of ;ature 1?1 0# e#(*&e (& !e m(& # )e2y !% H%e#.A22 %) "&!)2 e#()e#," e 0)%!e, ")e &%! %&2y 8#! &

)e#%&2e (& !em#e2'e#, ! !ey (&$2(&e # !% #$ e#(*&#& $!(%&#, # &!)22y !e& !% !e *%% & 0e2-)e %- m&(&." 44 T% !(# e& (& )!($2) 0e 'e ee& e&%0e y!e C)e!%) 0(! !e ##(%&# %- "N!)2 =(!y & C%m ##(%&," !e %e)!(%& %- 0($, 0e& !ey 'e &%! ee&%'e)2( y $%&!))y (!#, (# 2m%#! me$&($27

4@ Theological Wors, 1?3, @. 59.

43 5i". @. 14+1. C-. 2#% ii"., . 3+5, 5?+?, @@4+6. Te !eme (# )e#e&! (&B))%0#" F()#! Se)m%&" )e$e ! Cm)(*e, <&e 3, 11 ; #ee Sermons

Preache" upon Se%eral 2ccasions, 15?, . @4+6.44 =. 6.



@@4 GENEALOGY OF THE "MAN OF FEELING"

. . . # -%) !e *e&e)2(!y %- Me& !e() e)!# )e #% !e&e) &!e() &!)2 --e$!(%&# #% m&e, !! !ey $&&%! ! (!y &$%mm(#e)!e !e -H($!e 0(! (& %- -!2 & me$&($2Sym!y; !e() *)%&# -%)$e !e)# & #(*# -)%m !e &-H($!e,& !(# (& !% !em &%! !% e 2e !% )e2(e'e !e() m(#e)(e#.... 46

T(22%!#%&, 2(e0(#e, m%&* !e ('(&e# %- !(# *e&e)!(%&, 0#*('e& !% -)e/e&! )%&%&$eme&!# %- !e #me &!(+H%e#(#!#%)!. "S% -) (# (!," e 0)%!e (& %&e %- (# #e)m%&#, " -)%m e(&*!)e, 0($ M). Hoes ##e)!# # !e -&me&!2 Principle%- (# Politics, That Men are naturally in a State of War an"

Enmity +ith one another( !! !e $%&!))y Principle, 2(%0& y m$ eee) & 0(#e) M&, I me& Aristotle, (#m%#! $e)!(&2y !)e, That Men are naturally a1in an" !rien"sto each other.9 4 A& !e #(# %- !(# (&#(, e e>2(&ee2#e0e)e,(# !% e -%& (& " !e me)e )%e&#(%&# & (&$2(&..!(%&# %- !e() &!)e "+)%e&#(%&# $%m)2e !% " !%#e (&#!(&$!#, 0($ )e (& )!e $)e!)e#, %- &!)2 --e$!(%& &$)e !%0) !e() y%&* %&e#." 45

F)%m !e m(2e %- !e 1?# !e &me) %- #$ e$2)...

!(%&# 0%2 #eem !% 'e e)$e!(2y (&$)e#e; (! &%0 e$%me )! %- !e )e$%*&(e !y %- !e )e$e) %- $)(!y#e)m%& !% ($!)e m& e(&*# (& & m(2e 2(*! # $)e!)e#&!)22y (#%#e !% (m2#e# %- (!y & e&e'%2e&$e. Te)e#2! 0# 2%&* #e)(e# %- m2(-($!(%&# %& !e !eme %- m&#e##e&!(2 " *%% &!)e," %- 0($ !e -%22%0(&* my #e)'e #)e)e#e&!!('e #m2e#. F)%m #e)m%& %- 1?7

T% ;ature (&$2(&e# # !% Hm&(!y, ye! #ustom & a" Prin

ciples my *('e # &%!e) ?ias, & me # &$%&$e)& 0!%!e)# -ee2. B! N!)e, 0(!%! A)! & F%)$e #e %& (!,#e2%m )%'e# $)e2; & 0e #ee !! !ey 0($ 'e !e 2e#! %- !! 0e $22 ?ree"ing, )e )%&e !% =(!y & C%mm(#e)!(%&. Me&%- #(m2e & )#!($ E$!(%&, & %- me& =)%-e##(%&#, e#(2y-22 (&!% C%m##(%&; & #e2%m -(2 %- )e2(e'(&* %&e &%!e), (- !e $%&#(e)!(%& %- !e() %0& I&!e)e#! %e# &%! )e'(2 *(&#! (!.4?

45 =. 66. C-. . @1+@, @6+, @9+?.

B/ Wors, 15@?, 1. ?6. Te !e %- !e #e)m%& 0# M)$ ?, 1?9.47 5i". @. @9?+9.

4? W(22(m C2*e!!, 2f the Humanity an" #harity of #hristians, A Sermon Preache" ;2*l7. D>, 1?, 1?5, . 6. C-. !e #me !%)# A Paraphrase, +ith ;otes upon the Si$th #hapter of St. John ... , 19?, . 5.



F)%m %&e %- 157

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F)%m %&e %- 1517

N!)e # (m2&!e (& # m%#! !e&e) & $%m##(%&!eSe&#e & Fe22%0+-ee2(&* %- %&e &%!e)# M(#e)(e#, m%#! )ey& )e'(2(&* )%e&#(%& & (&$2(&!(%& !% ##(#! & )e2(e'e!em; (&#%m$ !! (!y & (&&e## !%0)# %) B)e!)e& 'e 2%&* !(me, ##e &e) !e &me %- Hm&(!y, # )%e)!(e#e##e&!(2 !% & &%! 0(!%! V(%2e&$e !% e #e)!e -)%m m&e

N!)e .... 5'0

F)%m &%!e) %- 15?7

B! (- 0e )e !# #2e&e)2y -)&(# -%) Se$2!('e J&%02e*e,0e )e m&(-e#!2y -)me & -#(%& -%) A$!# %- ('(&e Worship,& !e =)$!(#e %- social Ve)!e#. N!)e # e& # 0(! !e!e&e)e#! =##(%&#7 We)e 22 C%&!e))!# %&e %- &%!e)7 TeI&#!)me&!# tun*" U&(#%&7 !e %2e-2 C)y %- %&e (& e>!)eme D(#

!)e##, me# !e S!)(&*# !% !)em2e ! %) 'e)y He)!# ....Y% 'e & I&#!&$e %- !(# (& !e m%#! A&$(e&! H(#!%)y, 3en.44 & 46. 0e& Me& -%22%0 $2%#e) !e &#%(#!($!e D($!!e#%- N!)e. Te& -%22%0# !e #!%)y %- <%#e & (# )e!)e&, -!e) 0($ !e )e$e) $%&$2e#7: T(# (# &%! 22e* # & I&#!&$e%- (# Ve)!e, (! 0# !e V%($e %- N!)e, charity of the Machine,& F%)m!(%&. A M& m#! e (#$(2(& (&!% )&e## %- He)!,& &e(2 (&!% C)e2!y .... 61

F)%m %&e, -(&22y, )e$e #%me !(me e-%)e 15@7

G% # (m2&!e (& %) 'e)y F)me & Me, $%m##(%&!eSe&#e %- !e S--e)(&*# & M(#-%)!&e# %- %!e) =e%2e, 0($(#%#e# # !% $%&!)(!e !% !e() Re2(e-; #% !! 0e& 0e #ee &y%- %) Fe22%0+C)e!)e# (& C()$m#!&$e# %- D(#!)e##, 0e )e&!)22y, I 2m%#! #(, me$&($22y (&$2(&e !% e e2-2!% !em ... A&: # 22 !e A$!(%&# %- N!)e )e #0ee! & 2e#&!, #% !e)e (# &%&e 0($ *('e# *%% M& *)e!e), %) m%)e#%2(, %) 2#!(&* =2e#)e !& !(# %- "oing 3oo". . . . We)e Me&-%22%0 N!)e (& !%#e !e&e) M%!(%&# %- (!, 0($ (&$2(&e !em !%

4:9 . I#m, A Sermon, 15, . 4+6.

50 S() W(22(m D0e#, Self1lo%e the 3reat #ause of ?a" Times, 151, . 9.

61 J&(*!2y Ce!0%%, A Sermon Preach*" efore the .EE Lor" Mayor EEE ,

April

0;1 7=>, 15?, . ?+9.



~26 GENEALOGYOF THE "MAN OF FEELING"

A$!# %- J(&&e## & C)(!y, !ey 0(22 &%! e e#y, e>$e! !ey2y %2 %- !e )%e) O$$#(%&# %- e>e)!(&* !em. . ..

S% #!)%&*2y (# !(# &!)2 Te&e)&e##, 0e)e N!)e (# &%! %&eWy %) &%!e) $%))!e, ! !% %e)!e (& #; & 0($ !e)e-%)e, -)%m !e 3rees, 0e 'e)y #(*&(-($&!2y )e&e) Philanthropy(-)%m !e Latins, Humanity( & 0($ (& !e L&**e %- %) %0&

N!(%&, & 0(! )!($2) )e#e$! !% !e Ge&(# %- (!, 0e e>)e## y goo" ;ature .... 6@

I! (# &% 0%&e) !! !e e(#! T(&2 (& 15?, (& )e-e))(&* !% !e%$!)(&e !! m& (# " #%$(2 $)e!)e, 0% &!)22y 2%'e# (#%0& #e$(e#, & (# -22 %- (!y, !e&e)&e## O e&e'%2e&$e,"#%2 'e )e-$e (# #!!eme&! %- (! y !e )#e" # %)

D('(&e# m(&!(& *(&#! Hos.9 63

Te #(*&(-($&$e %- !e() ##(%# )e$(&* %- !(# %$!)(&e-%) !e )%2em 0(! 0($ 0e )e e)e $%&$e)&e #$)$e2y&ee# !% e %(&!e %!. F%) $2e)2y (- $$(!y -%) "(!y,!e&e)&e## & e&e'%2e&$e" (# 0! )(&$(22y (#!(&*(#e#m& -)%m %!e) $)e!)e#, & (-, # 0# *e&e)22y ##me (&

52 R($) F(e#, !ifty1T+o Practical 8iscourses on Se%eral Su:ects, 7=>, . 11@+13.

I e& e)e )e-e)e&$e# !% %!e) !e>!# %- !e e)(% (& 0($ #(m(2) (e# )ee>)e##e7 W(22(m =(e, 2ser%ations, #ene%res an" #onfutations %- 8i%ers

Errors ..E %- Mr. Hos, 165, . 91+@; T%m# Te&(#%&, The #ree" %- Mr. Hoes E$amine", @ e., 151, . 14+1; R%e)! S%!, "O- !e O)(*(&, N!)e, &B#e&e## %- !e S(& %- I&*)!(!e" 156, (& Sermons, 1?44, I. 159; R($)Cme)2&, A Treatise %- the La+s %- ;ature, !)&#. 15@5, . 14 !e L!(&%)(*(&2 e)e (& 15@; <%& S$%!!, The #hristian Life, 1?1, . 156+;T%m# M&&y&*m, A Sermon Preache" at the Hampshire !east, 1?, . 1-!.; <. L%0e, A 8iscourse #oncerningthe ;ature %- Man, 194,#(*#. A4+A4',.14+; <e)emy C%22(e), "O- Ge&e)2 J(&&e##," (& Miscellanies, 194; H.D%0&e#, The E$cellency %- Pulic #harity, 195, . 3; Be&8m(& W($$%!e,Select Sermons,19?, . 9@+3, 1?1+@, @15, ??1+@, & Wors, Ae)ee&, 1561, 4. @65+?; Em&C2my, A Sermon Preach'".efore the Societies for -eformation %- Manners, 7/CC,

. 1@+13; W. Se)2%$, "Te N!)e & E'(2# %- V($(%# Se2-+2%'e" $. 15,(& Sermons, 3 e., 1519, 1. 3?+5, 359; S!ee& Cm&, A Sermon Preach'".efore the !ree1orn #iti&ens %- ?ristol, 153, . 1+@; Sme2 C2)e, The 3reat

8uty %- @ni%ersalLo%e, 156, pp, 4+6; A&)e0 S&e, A Sermon Preach*" eforethe PrincessSophia, 15, . 19+@@; Be&8m(& L%'e2(&*, The ?est @se of -iches, ASermon, 15, . 14; W(22(m C%2&e!!, A Sermon Preaeh*" efore the Societies for

-eformation %- Manners, 1511, . 6+; G(2e)! B)&e!, Some Sermons, 1513, .@3@+3; He&)y G)%'e, Spectator, N%#. 6??, 1, Se!. 1, O$!. 1, 1514; R($)Be&!2ey, A Sermon Preoch*". ... !e. 3, 151+15 1515, (& Wors, e. Dy$e, ?1?3?. @9; Ge%)*e Sm2)(*e, T+el%e Sermons, 1515, . 199; A2)e C2)e, ASermon Preache" . . . January the Ith, 15@6, 15@, . 4+1; Sme2 W)(*!,#harity in All 5ts ?ranches, 153@, . @+3; T. R&2e, A Sermon Preache" EEE

!e. 15, 1533+34, 15?4, . 6+.I #hristianity as 2l" as the #reation, ?'% e., 1531, . 49.



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!e #e'e&!ee&! & e(*!ee&! $e&!)(e#, (! (# m&# !y !%2('e (& $%&-%)m(!y 0(! (# &!)e, !e& (! -%22%0# !! e %e#

!(# m%#! $%m2e!e2y 0% &%! %&2y )$!($e# & $!('e e&e'%2e&$e !%0) 22 me& ! $2!('!e# & me# m&(-e#! !e" *%% A--e$!(%&#" %- (# e)!. I& #!)((&* #e&!e&$e y I#$B))%0, 0)(!!e& # e)2y # !e 15#, !(# ##%$(!(%& e!0ee&!e #y$%2%*y %- " &!)2 *%%&e##" & !e e!($# %- " #e&#(

(2(!y" 0# 2)ey $2e)2y e>)e##e. "S(&$e &!)e," 0)%!e

B))%0, " ... ! me %) &e(*%)# m(#e)y %) (&, &(# $%&!e&! %) 2e#)e; #(&$e 0(! (&(##%22e &# %-

m!2 #ym!y #e ! $%&$!e&!e %) -%)!&e# &--e$!(%&# !%*e!e); #(&$e y !e (#$(2(&e %- %) #e&#e #e(&#!)$!# #, & y !e (m%)!&(!y !e)e%- #%2($(!# # !% !e%#e)'&$e %- %) !y, 2e! # -%22%0 e) 0(#e ()e$!(%&#, &$%&#()e 0(! e) (&2y m%!(%&#; 2e! # &%! #!(-2e %) 0ee& y(##e, %) $%&!))y )$!($e, ! y $%&-%)m2e $!(%& $e)(#& $%&-()m !e *%% (&$2(&!(%&# %- &!)e." 64

4. The 9Self1appro%ing Joy.915n #!(22 &%!e) 0y, -(&22y,!e )e$(&* %- !e L!(!(&)(& $2e)*y $%&!)(!e !% !e-%)m!(%& %- !e #!!e %- m(& 0($ 0# 2!e) !% e )e-2e$!e(& !e %2) $%&$e!(%& %- !e" m& %- -ee2(&*." T(# 0#!)%* !e() -)e/e&! e>%)!!(%&# !% !e() e)e)# & )ee)#!% $%&#(e) %0 e&8%y2e !e e&e'%2e&! em%!(%&# my e !%!e (&('(2 0% 22%0# (m#e2- !% -ee2 !em. F)%m !eRe#!%)!(%& (&!% !e e(*!ee&! $e&!)y !e)e $me -)%m A&*2($& 2(!# #!ey #!)em %- #$ e>%)!!(%&#, ')y(&* (&!%&e -)%m #(m2e e'e2%me&!# %& !e A)(#!%!e2(& !%($ %- !e

(&e)e&! 2e#&!&e## %- '()!e !% e2%/e&! )em(&e)# %- !e" 2e#(&* A&*(#, !! #0ee!2y me2!# !e M(&, & !e)m(&!e# (& Se2-+)%'(&* <%y" 66 0($ (# !e $(e- e)!2y )e0) %- e)#%&# 0% (&2*e !e() &!)22y *%% (&$2(&!(%&#.

Te !eme, # 0e m(*! e>e$!, 0# -'%)(!e %&e 0(!B))%0. "A# &!)e," e 0)%!e (& 151, (& ##*e 0($0# 2%&* -!e) !% e /%!e 0(! )%'2 y F(e2(&*," " #&!)e, !% !e $!# )e/(#(!e !%0) )e#e)'!(%& %- %) 2(-e,! &&e>e #e&#(2e 2e#)e, -%)$(2y e&!($(&* # !% !e

IB. Theological Wors -2. I4-2.66 See %'e, . fl05.

I/ #o%ent 3ar"en Journal, N%. fl9, A)(2 11, I56-2, e. <e&#e&, 1. ??.




e)-%)m&$e %- !em7 #% ! #e me !e $%mm&($!(%& %- e&e-(!#!% %!e)# !% e $$%m&(e 0(! 'e)y e2($(%#)e2(#%& !e m(& %- (m !! )$!(#e# (!; &%!(&* (&ee $))y(&* 0(! (! m%)e )e & #'%)y e2(*! !& e&e-($e&$e.A m& my e '()!%#2y '%2!%#, & 22e e($)e y %(&* m$ *%%; -%) !% )e$e('e *%%, e'e& (& !e 8*me&! %- E($)# (m#e2- !e *)e! !)%& %- 2e#)e, (#&%0(#e #% 2e#&! # !% % (!. . . ." 61

M&y %!e)# (& !e #e'e&!ee&! $e&!)y 0)%!e (& #(m(2) #!)(&. "Te)e (# &% #e&#2 =2e#)e (& !e W%)2," #(T(22%!

#%&, " $%m)2e !% !e De2(*! & S!(#-$!(%& !! *%%M& !e# (& %(&* *%%." 6? "He !! #e0# Me)$y !% M&(& (# m(#e)y," )em)e R($) J(e), " %e# %2e(& &e## ! %&$e & !(# ) !% #y 0($ (# !e *)e!e)%&e !% (# B)%!e), & &%!e) !% (m#e2-. Te)e (# De2(*! &<%y !! A$$%m&(e#%(&* *%%, !e)e (# (& %- #e&#2(!y (& (!." 69 "Te -()#! Re0) %- Ve)!e," Sme2=)e) 0)%!e," (# (!# %0& &!)2 & (&!)(&#($ =2e#)e," & e )%$eee!% )(&* %! 0(! )em)2e -)&&e## !e #!)(& %- e*%(#!($e%&(#m 0($ !e $%&$e!(%& (&'%2'e7

A$!# %- L%'e & J(&&e## )e (& !em#e2'e# *)!e-22 & *)ee2e !% !e !eme) %- m&e N!)e; & 22 Me& -ee2 &!)2De2($(%#&e##$%&#e/e&! %& e'e)y E>e)$(#e %- !e() *%%+&!)=##(%&#; A& &%!(&* --e$!# !e M(& 0(! *)e!e) C%m2$e&$y,!& !% )e-2e$! %& (!# %0& (&0) <%y & C%&!e&!me&!. S% !!

!e De2(*! %- e'e)y 'e)!%# Re#%2!(%& %2e# %& (! #e2-; (&!! -()#! (! #!)(e# %) M(&# 0(! ()e$! =2e#)e y (!# #(!...2e&e## !% %) N!)e#, & !e& %) M(&# e&!e)!(& !em#e2'e#0(! 2e#&! Re-2e$!(%&# %& !e() %0& W%)! & T)&/(2(!y.GO

He)e, (& 1?1, 0# !e 0%2e (2%#%y %- !e "m& %- -ee2(&*"P By !e e*(&&(&* %- !e e(*!ee&! $e&!)y !e!eme e$%me $%mm%&2$e %- &e)2y e'e)y $)(!y#e) m%&, & )e$e)# e>#!e !e )e#%)$e# %- !e() )e!%)($ in e($!(&* !e e>/(#(!e 2e#)e 0($ !e *%%m& -ee2# (& $%&!em2!(&* (# %0& e&e'%2e&! ee#. O&ee>m2e 0(22 #--($e+ )!($2)2y (22m(&!(&* %&e. Te)e0)# %- e&e'+

5 TheologicalWors @. @@6. cr. 2#% @. 141+@.

&8 Wors, 15@?, 1. 16. cr, 2#% @. 699.19 #harity 8irecte", 15, , 1@.

80 A 8em2*Mtration %- the 8i%it5? Autoritll %- the La+ of ;at@*r/, . 4.



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Te)e (# -%) $e)!(&, e'e& &%0, m%#! D('(&e & He'e&2y=2e#)e (& %(&* G%%; =2e#)e !! (# #(!e !% !e !)e#!M%'(&*# %- Hm&(!y, !! *)!(-(e# !e )e#! %- 22 %) &!)2I&$2(&!(%&#, !! De2(*!# & C%m-%)!# e'e& !% !e $e)(#(&* %- %) %0& F2e#, !! )&# 2%&* 0(! %) A--e$!(%&# & %) B%0e2##% 'e)y #ym!e!($22y, !! #%me *%% Me& 'e (&2*e &e($)( (& (!, !(22 !ey 'e ee& !em!e !% $22 (! %0&)(*!Sensuality4 A& ye! =2e#)e 0(!%! !e 2e#! A!eme&! %) A22y. A =2e#)e !%%, !! %! &%! 2ye 2(&*e)(&* (& !e F!)(!(e#%- W%)I !% $%me, ! $%mme&$e# 0(! %) 'e)y A$!, &y e-%)e(!; e*(&&(&* e'e& 0(! %) 'e)y I&!e&#(%&#7 F%) 0e )e &% #%%&e)e&!)(&* %& De#(*& %- #e)'(&* M&(&, ! 0e !e *)e!Sm# %- De2(*! & A2$)(!y %& (!, e-%)e+&; & %&e A'&!*e e)e (#, !! !e =2e#)e %e# &%! 2e'e # # #%%& # !eW%) (# %&e, ! 2#!# # 2%&* & 2('e2y %& %) M(&#, # %)Mem%)(e# 0(22 #e)'e # !% )e$%22e$! (! .... A1

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#(! %- 2!)(#!($ em%!(%&# -%) e*%(#!($ e&#+0($ 0# !%$)$!e)(e m%#! %- !e )e)e#e&!!('e" me& %- -ee2(&*" %- !e&e>! !0% *e&e)!(%&#. S() C)2e# G)&(#%& m(*! 'e ee& )(#(%&e) %- =)e) %) B)e&!, & =)#%& Y%)($ !e() #$$e##%).

Te y%!e#(# I 'e !)(e !% #**e#! (& !(# e) (# &%!(&!e&e !% e !e& # & e/!e %) (& &y 0y e>$2#('ee>2&!(%& %- !e )(#e %- !e m(+e(*!ee&!+$e&!)y m%e %-

#e&#((2(!y (& E&*2&. Te)e (# 20y# !e (&-2e&$e %- S-!e#+

/7 Persuasions to a Pulic Spirit, 154, . 16+1.

A@ See, e. *., H. L(&; The #hief 5nterest of Man 15, S e., 151?, . 4+6;Hee( B)!%&, Se%eral 8iscourses, 1?4, . ?, & A Secon" 0olume of 8iscourses, 1?6, . 64+5@; G)e*%)y H#$), A Sermon, 1?6, . 6; E0)=e22(&*, A Practical 8iscourse upon #harity, 193, . @6; Em& C2my, A

Sermon Preach'". efore the Societies for -eformation of Manners, 199, p, 1?; E.Y%&*, Sermons on Se%eral 2ccasions, 15@, 1. 391+@; Sme2 C2)e, The 3reat 8uty of @ni%ersal Lo%e, 156, . 4; D&(e2 W!e)2&, "Te D!y %- D%(&* G%%"151@, (& Wors, 1?@3, ?. 35@; G(2e)! B)&e!, Some Sermons, 1513, . @4+?;

F)&$(# S/()e, @ni%ersal ?ene%olence4 or, #harity in its !ull E$tent, 1514, . 1@+13; He&)y G)%'e, Spectator, N%. 6??, Se!. 1, 1514; A2)e C2)e, A Sermon

Preache" ... January the ~Ith, 156, 15@, . 6.




)y !% e $%&#(e)e+ 'e)y )e2 & (m%)!&! (&-2e&$ee#e$(22y -!e) 15@6 0e& (! 0# )e(&-%)$e y !! %- (#(#$(2e H!$e#%&. E'e& (& !e 2!e) #e'e&!ee&! $e&!)y,m%)e%'e), !e (e# 0e 'e ee& (#$##(&*0e)e &%! !e e>$2#('e )%e)!y %- 0)(!e)# %- #e)m%&#. M). U#!($ # )e$e&!2y$22e !!e&!(%& !% !e() e)&$e (& $e)!(& $%)!e#y %%#%- !e 1?#,3& !% !e e>m2e# e *('e# %!e)# $%2%!2e## e e. By 1514, # e'e)y%&e &%0#, !ey e*& !% -(& !e() 0y (&!% !e %2) 2(!e)!)e %- e##y#& 2y#.

My (&!e&!(%& # &%! ee& !% m(&(m(e !e#e %!e) -$!%)#(& !e )e)!(%& -%) #e&!(me&!2(#m, ! me)e2y !% $%&#(e) 0e!e) !e 0%2e m%'eme&! %e# &%! e$%me #%me0! m%)e(&!e22(*(2e (#!%)($22y !& (! # (!e)!% #eeme 0e& 0e )(&* (&!% !e ($!)e, 2#%, !e )%*& %- e&e'%2e&$e &2e&e) -ee2(&* $))(e %& 0(! (&$)e#(&* (&!e&#(!y #(&$e !eRe#!%)!(%& y !e &!(+=)(!&, &!(+S!%($, & &!(+H%e#(&('(&e# %- !e L!(!(&)(& #$%%2.

@ni%ersity of #hicago

/ Mo"ern Philology ? 193. 11+.

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