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SUBMITTED BY-

STUDENTS OF MVSC-II(DEPT. OF MEDICINE)

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INTRODUCTION

Management of IPR involves innovation and IPR capability

development with the creation and implementation of

organisational IPR Policies through targeted IPR mind rooms

within the organisation.

Management of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) has a greatsignificance in the present day due to:-

Explosive technological growth and developments.

With the advent of new scientific inventions and innovation

Global competition

High innovation risks

High investments in research and development (R&D), production

and marketing

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WHAT IS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT

Rights give rise to monopolies or prevent the unfairuse by others.

Rights not necessary mutually exclusive, two ormore of the rights can co-exists in relation to a

certain work

Co-existence of rights do give rise to progressiveprotection, one right lapses while another continues.

Law deters others from copying or taking unfairadvantage of the work or reputation of the other andprovides remedies should that happen

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VARIOUS IPR INVOLVED

Patents

Copyrights

Trademarks

Trade Secret

Geographical indications

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PATENT

Right granted by the government to a person or to a legal entity.

Granted in respect of a new invention capable of industrial

application and gives its owner the right to exclude others frommaking, using, or selling the invention for a period up to 20 years.

In return for the rights granted, the person or legal entity must

make a full disclosure of the invention.

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PATENT

Types of Patent

Utility Patents - Machine, Process, Composition ofmatter

Design Patent - Ornamental design Plant Patent - distinct and new variety of asexually

reproduced plant.

Patentability

Novelty - New Unobviousness to those ordinary skill in the arts

Usefulness function wise

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COPYRIGHT

Right which subsists in various works, such as literacy,dramatic, musical and artistic works as well as sound recordings,films, and broadcasts.

The author is the person who creates it and he (or his employer)is normally the first owner of the copyright, which last until 50*

years after the death of the author. Only protect the form of expression not the idea.

Copyright does not create a monopoly others free tocreate similar or even identical works as long as they do so

independently and by their own efforts.

Some permitted acts of copying for research, privatestudy, criticism or review

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TRADE MARKS

These are the Identification marks that distinguishes oneproduct or service from another.

Associate with business image, goodwill and reputation, suchas Apple computer, Microsoft

Public rely on these marks to indicate quality, value for moneyor origin of goods or services.

Registered in respect of certain classes of goods or services.

Once registered, trade mark lasts as long as the owner

continues to renew the registration.

Trade mark not used for five or more years can be revoked.

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TRADE SECRETS

Information protected under secrecy.

Formula (eg Cola Cola formula)

Design, Business Strategy, Customer

Contacts

Device, Apparatus, Machinery, etc

Process flow, Research data

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GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS

GI are indications which identifies a good as originating in theteritory when a given quality, reputation or essential

characteristics of the good is essentially attributable to its

geographical origin.

Example-

Rice-Basmati, Nellore

orange- nagpur orange

AnimalsGanjam goat, chilika Buffalo

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IPR MANAGEMENT

Management of IP require a customized Internal

System Plan based on the following framework.

Planning / Requirement Analysis

Organising

Execution and Coordination of activities

Controlling IP

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CONTD.

A database is created based the facts and events happening in

the process of creation and management of IPR.

Such created database, when further processed, becomes

information.

Regular updating of IPR-IS (Intellectual Property RightsInformation System) will ensure not only accurate, up-to-date,

and valid information but also helps in taking accurate and

prompt decisions.

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PLANNING / REQUIREMENT ANALYSISIt requires patience, foresight, and sound ground work.

Ultimately the result must be in tune with an innovation with

likely demand.

Planning for intellectual property

Planning or up-gradation of IP Infrastructure

Defining internal policies

Thorough knowledge of National IP policy, and IP Legislation.

Patent Search, and Analysis

Developing Strategic framework for IP creation & Management

Cost-benefit Analysis

Schedule of above activities

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ORGANISING IP Committees for Research, Project Management, and Audit

Organising of Information Systems such as Decision Support

System, Expert System, and Artificial Intelligence.

Technology options, Strategic options

Technical Assistance Team or Tie-ups with Expert group.

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EXECUTION AND COORDINATION OF ACTIVITIES

Research

Formulation

Testing and Pre-Implementations

Implementation

Audit Trail

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CONTROLLING IP Maintenance of IP

Protection of IP

Development of IP

Audit

The goal of an IP audit is to identify all the IP rights owned

or used by a corporation and consider appropriate ways to

protect it from any form of infringement.

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CONCLUSION It is a challenge to design and operate institutional innovation

processes that would preserve intellectual excellence and at thesame time amicably fit into a disciplined formal IPR

management system.

From the intuitional point of view, the major challenge is to

develop and train techno legal manpower to manage critical

issues in management of IPR.

There is a need for awareness creation and awareness

promotion, which can support entrepreneurs, inventors, and

creators in not only creating the innovation but also protecting

what they create and in making appropriate wealth out of

what they create.

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Government must think of setting-up required number of

advisory body/council in order to render services regarding

IPR information, protection, and further development

Developing countries, particularly India, require moresophisticated technologies to be competitive in todays global

economy.

Increased intellectual property protection would boost

bilateral trade and investment

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