Management PresentationMarch 2013
Strictly Confidential
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Introduction to today’s presenters
1
Joined OW Bunker (OWB) in 1997 and appointed CEO of OWB and Wrist Group in 2000 Prior experience with Shell, Texaco and DONG Energy BCom in Export Marketing and executive training from
INSEAD
Jim Pedersen, CEO
Group
ResellingPhysical
Joined as CFO of OWB and Wrist Group in 2002 Appointed Executive Vice President and head of Physical in
2010 Prior experience with E&Y State authorized public accountant and MSc in Business &
Auditing
Jane Dahl, Executive Vice President, Physical
Group
ResellingPhysical
Joined OWB in 1999; appointed Executive Vice President and head of Physical in 2003 and CFO of OWB and Wrist Group since 2010 Prior experience as an auditor with Deloitte and PwC MSc in Business & Auditing
Morten Skou, CFO, Executive Vice President
Group
ResellingPhysical
Joined OWB in 1993 and has been Executive Vice President since 2003 Started his career with P&O Nedlloyd with 20+ years of
experience within the oil industry Responsible for establishing several of OWB’s subsidiaries
Götz Lehsten, Executive Vice President, Reselling
Group
ResellingPhysical
▪ Average 14 years with OWB for top management
▪ Successful international expansion and profitable growth
▪ Successful management through different ownership models
Highly Experienced Management Team with a Proven Track Record
Top Management
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Q&A14.30 – 15.00
8.00 – 8.45 Introduction Jim Pedersen (CEO)
9.30 – 10.15 Company Positioning and Strategy Jim Pedersen (CEO)
13.30 – 14.15 Financial Section Morten Skou (CFO)
10.30 – 11.30 Physical Division Jane Dahl (Executive VP, Physical)
14.15 – 14.30 Closing Remarks Jim Pedersen (CEO)
Time Topics Speaker
12.30 – 13.30 Reselling Division Götz Lehsten (Executive VP, Reselling)
8.45 – 9.30 Market Overview Götz Lehsten (Executive VP, Reselling)
Break10.15 – 10.30
Lunch11.30 – 12.30
2
Agenda
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3
1. Introduction
2. Market Overview
3. Company Positioning and Strategy
4. Physical Division
5. Reselling Division
6. Financial Section
7. Closing Remarks
8. Q&A
9. AppendixVITOL
INTR
OD
UC
TIO
N
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
First steps toward “one brand” approach Continued geographical expansion Expansion of Reselling strategy
Founded in 1980 in Denmark Risk management systems were introduced in the late ’90s, initiating the
development of the current OWB scalable platform Professional management being introduced while founding families stepping back
Acquisitions
Greenfield/Organic Growth
Altor acquired Wrist in 2007(1)
Shift from independent local operations to“One Company”
New organization implemented with independent Reselling and Physical operations
Increased focus on risk management and IT systems implementation
Volume (Mmt)
Physical Reselling
Global Expansion and “One Brand” Continued Expansion and Building “One Company”Initial Geographical Expansion
4
OWB has grown significantly over the last two decades and isnow a global leader in bunker supply
MT
DE
SG DK
SE
CNUK ZA DK
NL
BE
CN
ES
ES
CH
CH
KR
CN
NO
USAU
AE
RU
IN
TR LT
CL PA
TW
TR
UY
CH
BR
1) Wrist includes OWB and Wrist Ship Supply
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113
275
0
80
160
240
320
400
480
560
640
720
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
180%
200%
220%
240%
1995 96 97 98 99 2000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2012
INTR
OD
UC
TIO
N
5
Bunker supply is an attractive market underpinned by structural growth drivers and linked to global trade flows but with higher stability
Bunker Market Development vs. Merchandise Trade and GDP Indices
▪ Bunker consumption directly driven by number of ships at sea, which supports higher stability
▪ Stickiness in fleet and incentive to cover costs for ship owners results in bunker supply less volatile
▪ Bunker market is a stable GDP-plus growth market
▪ World trade is the underlying growth driver of the Physical Supply market
▪ Reselling adds growth on top of consumption in the Physical market, as Reselling benefits from a growth momentum given its value added offering
Key Observations
Global GDP index
Merchandise Trade index
Physical supply market
Index 1995 = 100%MmT
Reselling market (1)
1) Reselling market volume estimated for 1995-2004
Source: Bunkerworld; Bunkerindex; Marine&Energy Consulting; Tecnon; Clarksons; Drewry; Leading consultancy firm
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INTR
OD
UC
TIO
N
6
Large independent suppliers increasingly consolidating the market as a result of scale advantages, and oil majors retrenching
1) Includes OWB, Chemoil, WFS, Agean, Bunker Holding
▪ Oil majors continuously retrenching from the market, leaving growth opportunities for independent suppliers
▪ Scale advantages drive growth
– Serving customers globally with bespoke products including risk management
– Match increasingly professionalized demand of customers
– Operational and financial counterparty credibility
– Risk management capabilities in volatile commodity markets
– Scale throughout operations incl. sourcing, HR processes, IT setup, etc.
– Ability to navigate increasingly strict regulation
▪ Smaller independents becoming less competitive
– Constrained access to funding
– Inferior capabilities and subscale
– Increasingly dependent on reselling customers
– Increasingly strict regulation
Market Share Development Comments
49% 47%
19% 27%
32%26%
2007 2011
Smallerindependents
Leadingindependents (1)
Oil Co’s
381389Market shares and total market size, MmT (top)
+42%Growth in market share
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INTR
OD
UC
TIO
N
OWB has built a unique integrated business model with leading Physicaland Reselling operations supported by Risk Management…
Strong Interaction Between OWB’s Divisions and Segments
7 1) “Last look” procedures make sure OWB Bunker Supply does not miss attractive opportunities2) Physical opens up access to customers for Reselling since the Group is perceived as a more reliable and credible supplier than a
pure reseller
Key Advantages of the OWB Integrated Business Model
▪ Matching requests with sales, managing credit risk and providing support services
Physical
Transportation
Storage space /Blending
Delivery
Sales
Sourcing
Sales
OWB Cargo
Reselling
OWB Bunker Supply
OWB Risk Management
OWB Risk Management ▪ Better capacity utilization
– Optimize Physical capacity utilization through “Last look” (1)
▪ Integrated platform drives Reselling sales– Physical operations make OWB perceived as a more reliable
and credible supplier (2)
▪ Access to information and central risk management allow for higher speed and efficiency in Reselling and Physical operations– Leveraging information from physical and financial markets
globally
▪ Diversified customer base– Physical and Reselling to a large extent have different customers
▪ Lower earnings volatility– Reselling and Physical responding differently to macroeconomic
drivers
▪ Access to new markets– Expand Reselling geographically with minimal investment; can
quickly shift volume to Physical division
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100
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10
15
20
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INTR
OD
UC
TIO
N
8
… and these fundamentals underpin OWB’s stable and growing profitability track record across periods of highly fluctuating commodity prices
OWB has Delivered Stable GP/ton throughout Volatile Commodity Markets during the Last 7 Years
Source: EIA, Thomson Reuters, OWB
GP/ ton$/ ton
20122010200920072005 20082006 2011
Brent Spot Price$
GP/ ton (right axis)Brent Spot Price (left axis) Net Volume (Mmt - background)
12.6 13.1 14.2 16.0 14.1 16.3 19.0 23.5VITOL
▪ OWB employs an asset light approach
– Fixed assets equal 5% of the balance sheet
▪ High quality receivables
– Centralised credit management and credit insurance, as well as first priority lien on vessels
– The majority of OWB’s balance sheet represents highly liquid current assets and current liabilities
– OWB pursues a conservative approach towards risk and has an industry leading risk management function
– Clear correlation between current assets and current liabilities, which will strengthen further with growth in Reselling (2)
▪ Current debt in OWB is asset based
– Significant further financing capacity based on surplus NWC(1) of $180 MM as of Dec-12 and operational debt equal to only 32% of Accounts Receivable
▪ OWB will support a high cash generation
– Given receivables based lending, neutral effect from net working capital swings
– With limited capex, OWB will have a large cash conversion
INTR
OD
UC
TIO
N
9
Asset light approach pursued reflected in highly liquid balance sheet with very few fixed assets…
OWB’s Current Liabilities and Bank Debt are Matched by a Liquid Stock of Current Assets, Which Provides Significant further Debt Capacity Key Observations
1) NWC includes corporate taxes, net2) Reselling is asset and NWC light, typically buying and selling on ~30 days credit, with Physical buying on ~5-10 days credit and
selling on ~30 days, which combined with some oil inventory requires more NWC
$ MM, Dec12
ST Op. Debt
Total Assets
1,470
70164
1,166
316
822
82
1,470
Total Liabilities and Equity
Total FixedAssets 70
197
Working Capital 95% of Total
Assets
Net Working Capital(1)
180
Inventory
Other Payables
Shareholders’ Equity
AccountsReceivable
Other Receivables
AccountsPayables
53 LT Op. Debt
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INTR
OD
UC
TIO
N
10
…leading to OWB operating with solid margins when measured at relevant metrics
Breakdown of 2012 Profitability
3.3
0.2
0.4
0.6Interest
Depreciation
Office & HQ
Staff and Bonus Costs
Bad and Doubtful Debt
EBT/Ton
Sales Costs
0.3
2.2
7.6
0.5
▪ Sales not a relevant measure of turnover in bunkering
– Sales and COGS passed through to customers
– Driver of credit risk and NWC but only indirectly tied to profitability
– Gross Profit more relevant measure of activity
– OWB internally tracks $/ton and EBT/GP
▪ OWB has solid margins (43% in 2012) when measured on a net basis and profitability is resilient towards changes in activity levels
– Strong balance sheet fundamentals and control
– Asset light approach
– Flexibility embedded in OWB’s global mindset and high degree of variability in the cost base
▪ Conservative approach to credit risk
$ /tonGross Profit/Ton % of GP
5.5%1.6%
6.9%
28.8%
3.4%
7.3%
43.2%
2012
▪ Flexible approach given application of bonus structure (especially Reselling)
▪ Impact from commodity prices (NWC) or higher interest margins passed on to customers
▪ Solid margin measuredon a net basis
Key Observations
0.1 3.3%Credit Risk Protection
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INTR
OD
UC
TIO
N
11
OWB is operating in a fundamentally attractive industry, which supports realisation of superior shareholder returns
1) Return on Equity - calculated using FY1 net income and average of FY0 and FY1 shareholders’ equity2) Includes: Kuehne & Nagel and DSV
Asset-light Logistics Providers have Been Able to Realize Superior Shareholder Returns Over the Cycle
100
Feb-1998 Feb-20131211100908070605040302010099
Rebased to 100
WFS Asset light logistic providers (2) Nasdaq Composite
179
1,080
963
OWB has Similar to Other Asset-Light Logistic Providers Achieved Attractive Returns on Equity(1)
14
25
37
WFS Asset-light logisticsproviders
OWB
%
2012 RoE
(2) VITOL
INTR
OD
UC
TIO
N
OWB has achieved significant growth in geographies across theglobe, and is well positioned to tap into global growth going forward
12 1) Includes Denmark, Germany, Sweden and Iceland2) Includes Cargo Trading DK and Global Trading3) Handles physical supply in Gulf of Mexico
Geographical Breakdown ofVolumes - Reselling
6.8 10.74.2
8.5
(4.9)
0.4
1.1
(2.7)
23.315.4
8.7
2009 2012 2015
Mmt
EMEA AsiaAmericas Eliminations
Geographical Breakdown ofVolumes - Physical
1.7 1.72.6 3.0
(2.1) (2.0)
4.4
0.40.4 1.12.3
12.08.1
5.3
2009 2012 2015
Mmt
Nordics ARA(1)
W. Africa OtherEliminations
OWB Physical Locations
OWB Risk ManagementOWB High Seas Supply Areas
Future Expansion Focus Areas
OWB Cargo Locations
OWB Reselling Locations
Cargo(2)
(3)
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INTR
OD
UC
TIO
N
Blue Chip Clients
OWB delivers value added logistics services to a large pool of blue chip customers
Largest customer represents ~3% (1)
Top 5 customers represent ~11% (1)
Contracts under Maritime law
Facts
Diversified customer portfolio
Low risk balance sheet
Diversified exposure to different segments
Benefits
13 1) Based on net volumes2) Tiering of the clients from “A” to “D” based on certain credit metrics, measuring counterparty risk, where “A” is the best rating
and “D” is the lowest rating
“OWB Rotterdam delivers on time and is therefore seen as reliable; you get what you want”
“We are satisfied with delivery as there has been no delays in orders. They are always willing to compare prices to other suppliers. They try to give fair, average prices, we know they are honest about it”
“Very good, they are helpful and competitive. Helpful as we always get answers to our questions, and competitive as they are good at prices -not cheaper, but average and competitive”
“We have good experience with them because if we have disputes we are dealing with them and try to solve the problem”
72%
11%
1%
16%
A BC D
By Category(2)
Customer Breakdown(1)
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INTR
OD
UC
TIO
N
The vision is to become market leader on all metrics including market share
Continue to increase global scale targeting presence in the world’s top 50 ports and additional presence in high margin niche ports
Continue leveraging the integrated business model with balanced growth between Physical and Reselling divisions
Build the industry leading reselling organization through development and selective hiring of top-tier resellers
Expanding solutions offering and further integrate with customers via partnerships
14
Take active part in industry consolidation via acquisitions, hiring of teams or by establishing new locations
Continue profitable growth further expanding our risk management expertise
A global bunker supplier with a leading position in Europe and Asia
Strong and Integrated Business Model with One Brand
Scalable Platform with Expanding Global Footprint
Conservative Business Approach
Stable market growth of 2-5%
On-going industry consolidation
Structural trend driving market share gain for leading independents given smaller suppliers becoming less competitive and majors retrenching
The leading truly global bunker supplier
OW
B h
as a
Uni
que
Valu
e Pr
opos
ition
……
Supp
orte
d by
U
nder
lyin
g M
arke
t Tre
nds
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29.2 26.5 31.6 35.845.7
52.017.3
17.832.5
30.9
47.0
59.0
77.5
94.5
112.4
131.0
13.6
79.0
66.7
58.6
45.9
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
6.2 7.5 8.1 8.110.1
12.0
8.710.1
11.4
14.1
16.3
19.0
23.5
25.7
30.5
35.3
5.3
23.3
20.4
17.615.4
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
INTR
OD
UC
TIO
N
15
EBT(1)
$ MM
Volume
Mmt
OWB is confident of achieving volume growth of 15% and EBT growth of 19% per year from 2012 to 2015
+15%
+19%
12-15CAGR
15%
14%
+19%
+36%
20%
18%
12-15CAGR
Physical Reselling
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1. Introduction
2. Market Overview
3. Company Positioning and Strategy
4. Physical Division
5. Reselling Division
6. Financial Section
7. Closing Remarks
8. Q&A
9. AppendixVITOL
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Collect buy quotations from buyers on a spot basis
5 Some forward contracts to clients, used to trade against paper
Reselling and Physical are the two main business models employed within the marine fuel bunkering industry
B2B reseller
1
2 Matching sell quotations on spot basis
Management of the transaction between the parties, taking:▪ Quality risk▪ Reliability risk▪ Counterparty risk
3
4 Value-adding services to clients e.g. risk management, support and claims handling
3rd Party Transaction Own Transaction
17
FOB contracts with suppliers, own/3rd party tanker delivery to terminal or CIF volume bought
1
2Storage and / or blending at owned / leased terminal at delivery port
Clients buy mostly on a spot basis
4
Reselling Business: Matching Suppliers and BuyersPhysical Business: Handling Majority of the Delivery Chain
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The bunkering market is resilient and growing while its structure and current dynamics are benefitting the largest independent players
Growth in addressable market of 2-5% driven by number of vessels at sea and global trade, constantly growing above GDP given global trade dynamics
The physical bunker market has proven to be resilient in downturns
The reselling market is supported by structural market trends, allowing its continued high growth and performance
Stable, Resilientand Growing Market
Professionalization of bunker purchase with increasing demand from customers for advanced risk management services and one-stop-shop services
Increasingly stringent regulation to drive a progressive shift in demand towards higher quality fuels
Greater supplier credit requested by customers
Key Advantages of Being a Large Industry Participant
Oil majors are retrenching from the bunker supply market, driven by divestments of refineries due to increased focus on upstream activities, leaving room for growth in reselling volumes and for professional independent suppliers
Consolidation in the bunker supply market is increasing as smaller independent suppliers lose market share to larger more professional independents with superior capabilities driven by a customer preference for fewer and better suppliers
Consolidating Markets Favour Large Independents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
18
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Source: Leading consultancy firm
1
Stable, Resilient and Growing Market | Consolidating Markets Favour Large Independents | Key Advantages of Being a Large Player
Market growth: Bunker fuel market growth of 2-5%, constantly growing above GDP given global trade dynamics and with maintained solid outlook
OWB’s Market (by Volume)
Million metric tones (Mmt)
94 113
271
140106103
59
292
275275286
257
2015E2012E2011200920072005
381365
389
316
388
Reselling
Physical
10
1
3
CAGR2005-12, (%)
5-10
1-3
2-5
CAGR2012-15, (%)
Total
19
432
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757 815 875 937 1,001 1,0791,190
1,3091,443
1,550 1,580
1995 96 97 98 99 2000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2011
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2 The Physical market has proven to be resilient in downturns and consumption reduction initiatives not expected to have a material impact
Total Fleet (1)Physical Supply Market vs. Merchandise Trade Indices (Volume)
mDWT%Index 1995 = 100%
Merchandise TradePhysical Supply
275 mmt
Volatility(standard deviation)1995-2011, %
6%
3%
Demand Drivers 2015 Outlook
Shipping demand Modest growth expected driven by global trade with potential upside and limited downside
Vessel capacity Further capacity additions expected as historic order books continue being delivered and scrapping levels remain below new additions. Large incentives for ship owners to keep fleet utilization high
Structure of vessel capacity Vessel size expected to continue increasing as seen in the composition of order books
Average vessel speed Further significant slow steaming is unlikely as it would yield only marginal additional cost savings
LNG Significant take-up of LNG is not expected in the near term as it takes time to build up vessel capacity, which is prevented by infrastructure bottlenecks
Future regulations Increased complexity in regulatory environment
Expected impact on bunker consumption
Stable, Resilient and Growing Market | Consolidating Markets Favour Large Independents | Key Advantages of Being a Large Player
20 1) Includes container, tanker and bulker
2005 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 2015
Source: Leading consultancy firm
8%
Source: Bunkerworld; Bunkerindex; Marine&Energy Consulting; Tecnon; Clarksons, Drewry; Leading consultancy firm
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29%
71%
32%
68%
26%
74%
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Demand Drivers 2015 Outlook
Demand for liquidity from customers and suppliers
Strong demand expected to continue as significant strengthening of the shipping market is not expected and due to unique legal position of bunker suppliers, structurally encouraging the supply of funding
Demand for credit risk management from suppliers
Strong demand expected to continue as shipping companies increasingly approach the value of services available
Structure of fuelproduction market
Oil majors expected to continue retrenching as their market share still remains high (~25% globally and higher in, for example, Americas)
Shipping companies’ bunker procurement strategies
Significant further outsourcing not expected as high bunker prices create incentives to manage bunker costs in-house
High bunker prices High oil and bunker prices drive reselling with increased need for liquidity and credit Regulations and shift in quality will lead to an increase in bunker prices even at flat oil prices
‘One-stop Shop’ Industry moving from transactional relationships to partnerships with ‘one partner’ concept – which only resellers can provide
3 Growth in the Reselling market is supported by underlying market trends
PhysicalReselling
The Reselling Market has been Growing Much Faster than the Physical Market
% of Total Market Volume
Despite significant growth in volumes, reselling will comprise only approximately one third of the overall market by 2015 -Significant room for further growth remains
1–3%
5–10%
Volume CAGR2012–15
2009 2012 2015E
21
Source: Leading consultancy firm
Stable, Resilient and Growing Market | Consolidating Markets Favour Large Independents | Key Advantages of Being a Large Player
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CAGR2007-11, (%)
2012-15Trend Selected Examples
>90 physical and reselling players in top 30 ports
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Source: Leading consultancy firm
4 Competitive dynamics provide leading independents a continued market share expansion and consolidation opportunity
5
OWB’s Market
-2
-5
9
49% 50% 47%
19% 21% 27%
32% 29% 26%
2007 2009 2011
Smallerindependents
Leadingindependents
Oil Co’s
381389 365
Stable, Resilient and Growing Market | Consolidating Markets Favour Large Independents | Key Advantages of Being a Large Player
22
Mmt
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Leading Independents Oil Co’s
Smaller Independents
Sales responsibility
Ability and willingness to grow volumes
Credit provider
Commercial flexibility
Global market understanding / advisory
Supply chain control
Technical expertise (Mass Flow-meter, ECA regulations etc)Global competitive pricing benefitting from scale advantages in volume
Able to offer tailor made risk management solutions
In-house quality support department
Leading Independents bring additional value to customers
23
~~
Source: Company management
Stable, Resilient and Growing Market | Consolidating Markets Favour Large Independents | Key Advantages of Being a Large Player
4 5
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600
800
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Market trends in favour of leading independents are expected to continue with positive effects on margins
Stable, Resilient and Growing Market | Consolidating Markets Favour Large Independents | Key Advantages of Being a Large Player
Bunker increase as percentage of vessel operating costs, leading to more focus on bunker purchase
Customers have significantly increased focus on cost, quality and service
Risk aversion increases in a volatile market, more clients look for hedging / outsourcing of risk management
Professionalization of Bunker Purchase with Increasing Demand for Advanced Risk Management and One-Stop-Shop Services
6
Increased complexity in regulatory environment may cause smaller suppliers to struggle (e.g. mass flow meters requirement, decrease in sulfur limits, double hull barge requirements)
Shift in demand towards higher quality, more expensive fuel (e.g. need to handle multiple fuels)
Increasingly Stringent Regulation
7
High bunker prices have led to increasing demand from customers and suppliers for credit
Fuel providers also restricting credit to bunkering suppliers, directly impacting the operations of smaller players
Higher margins captured by large players able to provide credit to customers as smaller suppliers have faced restricted credit access
Credit Terms Increasingly Important
8
Capital cost8%
Direct OperatingCosts26%
Bunker cost66%
Vessel Operating Costs(1)
Bunker Fuel Price$/mt, Rotterdam
Jan-1995 96 98 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 Jan-2013
1) Based on the current average operating speed of 75-80% of design speed given opportunities of slow steaming24
Regulation Heat PhaseNorth American Coasts ECA-50xfrom August 1, 2012
North American and US Carribean ECAs will also be ECA-NOx from 2016
US Carribean ECA-50xfrom January 1, 2014
Baltic and North Sea ECA-50x
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1. Introduction
2. Market Overview
3. Company Positioning and Strategy
4. Physical Division
5. Reselling Division
6. Financial Section
7. Closing Remarks
8. Q&A
9. AppendixVITOL
CO
MPA
NY
POSI
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G A
ND
STR
ATE
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OWB is a leading global bunker provider with a strong business model underpinned by scalable platform and deep risk management expertise
1) On a EBT basis26
3147 59
7894
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013B
OWB is a leading global bunker provider with ~6% market share, strong brand and high customer awareness
Leading Market Position
1 Market Share
$ MM
More efficient access to markets Increased access to information Diversified customer base Significant inter-divisional synergies, including higher capacity
utilization and customer access Lower earnings volatility driven by an integrated business model
and high operational efficiency
Strong and Integrated Business Model
2
Successfully grown internationally proving its platform setup with a focus on scalability, and with a pipeline of opportunities
Scalable Platformwith ExpandingGlobal Footprint
3
Leading Risk Management function and low-risk approach to credit exposure, resulting in high quality earnings with low volatility, OWB has had 23/24 profitable quarters(1) in the 2007-2012 period
Potential growth / profitability upside for new owner Margin approach to business
Conservative Business Approach
4
6% Market Share Others94% Market Share
New Locations 2007–2012
2011
EBT
OWB Integrated Model
Physical Reselling
Risk Management
Customer
2012
US
TW
CNNO
TRRU2007
CL
AE
CH
KR2008
AU2009
PA2010
UY IN
CH
BR
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CO
MPA
NY
POSI
TIO
NIN
G A
ND
STR
ATE
GY
1) Market shares calculated applying Sep-12 LTM volumes for OWB and other suppliers2) Supply of offshore and high seas bunkering services in the North Atlantic Ocean3) Supply of cargoes of bunker through public tenders mainly to navies and the energy sector. Activities are performed in close
corporation with Cargo Trading DK4) Charters in third party vessels utilised by Supply or Cargo through Vessels. Excess capacity is sold through brokers5) Manages the vessel portfolio comprising owned vessels and vessels chartered through Chartering. The vessels are chartered on to
Supply and Cargo. Is also responsible for Technical Management of the vessels
OWB is the leading global bunker supplier with ~6% market share and a global network with a strong local presence through 25+ locations across the world
Leading Position | Integrated Model | Scalable Platform | Conservative Approach
27
1
ProfitCentre Level
Business Area Level
Physical
Global Sales, KAMCorporate Functions
(Finance, Credit, Legal, IT, HR etc.) and M&A
Reselling
Bunker Supply
Netherlands PH
Belgium PH
Denmark PH
IcebunkerPH (2)
Germany PH
Turkey PH
Lithuania PH(Klaipeda)
Canary Island PH
West Africa PH
Sweden PH
Panama PH
Uruguay PH
Risk Management
Sales
North America PH
OWB Finance
Administration Supply
Bunker Market, 2009–Sep-12
Singapore WW
Singapore Sourcing WW
China WW (Hong Kong)
China WW (Shanghai)
Korea WW
Australia WW
Asia Admin WW
China WW (Beijing)
Dynamic Oil WW
Administration Asia
Asia
Russia Sourcing WW
Denmark WW (Aalborg)
Icebunker WW
Denmark WW (Copenhagen)
India WW
UK WW
Germany WW
Bergen Bunkers WW
Administration NE
North Europe
Switzerland WW
Switzerland Sourcing WW
Malta WW
Canary Island WW
Spain Sourcing WW
Turkey WW
Administration SE
South Europe
Brazil WW
Chile WW
USA WW (Houston)
Administration AM
Americas
Middle East WW
South Africa WW
Administration MESA
Middle East/South Africa
Global Trading
Cargo Trading DK
Tender (3)
Risk Management
Administration Cargo
Cargo
Chartering(4)
Vessels(5)
Administration Tankers
Tankers
3 8 8
3 6 5
2009 Sep-12
WFS
Bunkerholding
Other
Aegean
Chemoil
OWB
80%
4%
6%
4%
2%
75%
4%
7%
6%
5%
3%4%
IncrementalMarket Share
(5%)
+0%
+1%
+2%
+1%
+1%
Source: Bunkerworld; Bunkerindex; Marine&Energy Consulting; Tecnon; Clarksons, Drewry
Mmt
(1)
OWB Group Management
VITOL
CO
MPA
NY
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G A
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STR
ATE
GY
▪ Natural insurance for the Group against macro
volatility as Reselling and Physical respond
differently to macroeconomic drivers
▪ Optimisation of capacity utilisation in Physical
through additional Reselling volumes
Lower Earnings Volatility
OWB’s strong and integrated business model underpins high efficiency, stability and growth opportunities
2
Stable Margins over the Cycle
$/ton
Leading Position | Integrated Model | Scalable Platform | Conservative Approach
‘000s
Baltic Dry Bulk Index (right axis)Group EBT / ton (left axis)
28%
27%
27%
18%
76%
10%
14%
▪ Combination of Physical and Reselling allows
OWB to capture a broader range of clients given
the portfolio of services offered
▪ Largest customer represents ~3% while top 5
customers represent ~11%
▪ Diversified customer base measured on both
customer types and sales channels
Diversified CustomerBase
Breakdown of Sales by Industry and Sales Channel(1)
Tanker ContainerBulk Others
CustomerExternal Trader
Broker
28 1) By 2011 volume
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120
3
6
9
12
15
VITOL
Risk Management(Net Position)
CO
MPA
NY
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TIO
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G A
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Risk Management in the Context of the Business
2 Risk management is an integrated part of the business model
29
Reselling BunkerSupply Cargo
Generates prices throughout the business day based on real time market information
Makes a financial market, acting as the internal counterpart to Reselling and Bunker Supply
Manages price risk related to oil held in storage by the Cargo trading teams
Performs additional trading to extract the value of the company’s position
Risk Management’s Key Contributions to the Group
Delivering value for the Physical and Reselling Divisions by enabling faster and more accurate transaction execution
Controlling and centralizing the Group’s total risk exposure
Generating stable profit for the Group by deriving value from underlying risk position
Operating with a low risk profile
Invested in Organization and Support
1
7
2007 2012
FTEs
Front Office Middle Office Back Office
Increased focus and more stringent processes have increased number of FTEs directly involved in risk management
Operates independently from the rest of the Group
Direct reporting to CEO
Based on integrated IT solution (Allegro)
0
4
2007 2012
2
6
2007 2012
Leading Position | Integrated Model | Scalable Platform | Conservative Approach
Guidelinesfor
Resellers
BoardApproved
Policy
Risk Management Internal
Guidelines
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NY
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G A
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Structured approach to sales management – strong performance measurement tool implemented (the OWB Performance Equation)
Frequent follow up (e.g. monthly meetings) and performance improvement plans
Decentralized sales organization with back-up from centralized functions
Easy to add new locations and get them connected to centralized platform
Global key account management
Development in Number of Resellers(2)
Key Comments
X Number of resellers in each location
32 39
101143
133182
2009 2012
Asia North Europe South Europe Americas Mid East /South Africa
Physical Division
Singapore WW
Singapore Sourcing WW
China WW (Hong Kong)
China WW (Shanghai)
Korea WW
Australia WW
Dynamic Oil Singapore
OWB Beijing
Russia Sourcing WW
Denmark WW (Aalborg)
Icebunker WW
Denmark WW (Copenhagen)
India WW
UK WW
Germany WW
Bergen Bunkers WW
Switzerland WW
Switzerland Sourcing WW
Malta WW
Canary Island WW
Spain Sourcing WW
Turkey WW
Brazil WW
Chile WW
USA WW (Houston)
Middle East WW
South Africa WW
Reselling Division
Bunker Supply
Netherlands PH
Denmark PH
Icebunker PH
Germany PH
Turkey PH
Canary Island PH
Sweden PH
Panama PH
Uruguay PH
North America PH
Global Trading
Belgium PH Cargo Trading DK
Tender
Cargo
14339
31 44 45 30 14 11
3
3
1
4
5
3
3
2
1
2
3
4 4
2
8
14 4 5 4 8
7 9 7 5 3
2 1 11 5
6 6 3
6 2 3
3 7 1
3 10
3 7
Physical Reselling
3 Decentralized sales platform supported by centralized knowledge sharing and performance measurement underpins highly scalable setup…
Leading Position | Integrated Model | Scalable Platform | Conservative Approach
30
Primary Strengths
1) Number of resellers as of Dec-20122) Number of resellers as of year end
Avg. number of resellers37 39
91 124
Decentralized Structure in the Sales Organization(1)
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G A
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32%
21%15%
13%
10%
4% 5%
OWB Diversified Workforce HR Policy Focussed on Hiring, Developing and Retaining
Employee Distribution by Nationality / Region
▪ Focus on retaining local talent and having a multi-national employee based in each Group location
▪ Bottom up approach to recruiting in each location
Hiring
Developing
Retaining
▪ Diversifying employee base at management level
▪ Customised programmes constantly augmented
▪ Formalised program e.g. to resellers
▪ Able to track performance on an individual reseller level on the relevant key metrics
▪ Being part of a local and global market leader creates attractive opportunities
▪ Incentive programmes in place for key personnel
3 Centralized human resource and talent development focused onmaximizing sales efforts in each location…
Leading Position | Integrated Model | Scalable Platform | Conservative Approach
31
Danish
Eastern Europe
Asian
North European
South European
Americas Others
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3 Lean corporate functions organized to support local operations on key areas…
Leading Position | Integrated Model | Scalable Platform | Conservative Approach
32
Accounting and controlling
▪ 146 employees
Treasury and credit
▪ 12 employees
Legal
▪ 3 employees
Quality support department
▪ 4 employees
Human resources
▪ 2 employees
Corporate sales
▪ 6 employees
IT
▪ 8 employees
Corporate Functions
▪ 181 employees
Front Office
▪ 236 employees
Group Management
Accountingand Controlling 32%
Front Office35%
January 2009 December 2012
100% = 431 Full Time Employees 100% = 538 Full Time Employees▪ Back office to front office ratio
from 0.98 to 0.77 employees▪ Group support function
employees increased by 3.5x
Accounting and Controlling 27%
Front Office44%
Group Support Functions 7%
Seamen
▪ 121 employees
Group Support Functions 2%
Seamen 31% Seamen 22%VITOL
CO
MPA
NY
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G A
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Historical Loss on Debtors▪ To avoid material losses on individual customers as
well as special shipping segments
▪ Strong internal resources, strict policies, strong follow
up procedures and global credit insurance by claims
and credit department
▪ Minimum excess today = $5 MM
Credit Policy2.92.9
4.0
1.5
2009 2010 2011 2012
$ MM
4 OWB’s strong credit risk processes are at the core of its conservative approach
Leading Position | Integrated Model | Scalable Platform | Conservative Approach
33
Annual Payments on Debtor Insurance
Credit Insurance
5.95.2
3.01.9
2009 2010 2011 2012
$ MM
▪ OWB is served by a top 3 global credit insurer
▪ The insurance premium is based on ‘bunkers full turnover’ (excl. cargo business) and is calculated based on outstanding balance at the end of the month for each customer
▪ The insurance policy includes “AFL” (Aggregated First Loss) clause, threshold per claim as well as a certain level of OWB-carried risk for each customerVITOL
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Leading Position | Integrated Model | Scalable Platform | Conservative Approach
4 OWB has developed a set of mitigants and risk management processes to handle the key risks identified in the business(1)
34
Liquidity Risk Focus: To avoid any breaches towards banks and secure sufficient liquidity
Strong daily follow up, cash flow forecasts and allocation of capital by centralized treasury department
FX Currency Risk Focus: To avoid any material losses due to sales and purchase not always being hedged naturally
Strong daily follow and currency forecasts by centralized treasury department
Commodity (Oil) Price Risk
Focus: To avoid any material losses due to the exposure towards oil price movements
Globally controlled by centralized Risk Management function (headquarters)
Insurance Risk Focus: To avoid any material losses in connection with transportation, product liability and environmental risks
Environmental Risk Global insurance package developed and controlled by headquarters
Operational Risk
Strong culture ensures full adherence to the company’s internal requirements and guidelines
Anti-bribery policy coupled by stringent systems preventing bribery and unusual transactions
Strong compliance focused to follow all trading regulations, restrictions, etc.
1) Credit risk discussed separately, in previous page
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35
1. Introduction
2. Market Overview
3. Company Positioning and Strategy
4. Physical Division
5. Reselling Division
6. Financial Section
7. Closing Remarks
8. Q&A
9. AppendixVITOL
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36
OWB’s Physical Division sources, stores, blends and delivers bunker fuel to customer vessels while managing the bunker fuel price risk (I)
From Sourcing to Sales in OWB’s Physical DivisionKey Highlights
Car
go
▪ Centralized sourcing of fuel oil for the Group in Scandinavia and ARA
▪ Ability to source large volumes provides ability to offer attractive pricing
▪ Secures competitive prices for Bunker Supply
▪ Benefits from its interaction with Bunker Supply as a natural outlet
Ris
k M
anag
emen
t ▪ All risk encountered by OWB's Physical and Reselling is managed centrally by OWB's Risk Management department
▪ Central pooling of risk enables OWB to optimize its risk position across divisions and through the entire supply chain, generating profits on the back of the Group’s natural position
OW
B C
argo
Bun
ker S
uppl
y
▪ Business model driven by close relationship with resellers as well as direct customers to drive volumes
▪ Profitability of Bunker Supply driven by structure and efficiency of operating costs
▪ Operating cost structure linked to management of delivery (vessel spot contract / time charter / owned barges) and asset turnover
OW
B B
unke
r Sup
ply
Tank
ers ▪ Buying and selling vessels / charter of third party vessels for Bunker
Supply and Cargo
▪ Technical fleet management for owned vessels and third party
Physical
Transportation of fuel from the production to consumption centres
Storage and/or blending at owned/ leased terminal in ARA and Scandinavia
Delivery to customers in ports through barges
Sales to shipping customers and resellers
Sourcing: Tender, spot and long-term contracts, cargo lifted ex-refinery, ex-pipe, or FOB load port
Sales to OWB system, other bunker suppliers, shipping companies, O&G majors and resellers
OWB Cargo
OWB Bunker Supply
OWB Risk Management
OWB Risk Management
Physical Division | Bunker Supply | Tankers | Cargo | Risk Management
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OWB’s Physical Division sources, stores, blends and delivers bunker fuel to customer vessels while managing the bunker fuel price risk (II)
1) Percentages calculated excluding eliminations2) Tankers included in Bunker Supply3) Prevents Bunker Supply from missing interesting opportunities
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37
5 5 %4 5 %
Key Metrics – 2012
EBT(2)
Total: $31.6 MM
4 2 %5 8 %
Volume(1)
Total: 8.1 Mmt
Cargo Bunker Supply
▪ Capitalize on short position in bunker supply – always able to offload products
▪ Taking advantage of market structures (e.g. contango)
▪ Superior blending capabilities▪ Own sales force selling to
external customers
Cargo / Sourcing
▪ Constant volume flow creating opportunities in risk management handling
▪ Natural long position from physical position
Risk Management
Key Profitability Drivers for OWB Cargo
Physical Locations
North Atlantic Netherlands
Belgium
Uruguay
Faroe Islands
SwedenLithuania
GermanyTurkey
Panama
Bunker Supply port locations
Bunker Supply high seas areas
Cargo locations
Risk Management locations
USA
▪ Strong local position▪ Quality (e.g. mass flow
meters) as a differentiator▪ Selecting the right sales
channel, on a port by port basis
▪ Reselling’s knowledge of the market and “last look” procedure(3)
Selling Price
▪ OWB Cargo allows a better understanding of the sourcing market
▪ Local sourcing centres▪ Take advantage of the added-
value services from suppliers (e.g. contracts with flexible volumes, pricing dates, etc.)
Sourcing
▪ Maximize asset turnover– Minimize barges idle time– Pick orders that allow max
turnover▪ Loading / unloading
optimization on a port by port basis to minimize waiting time
▪ Continuous optimization of mix between spot and contract in vessel portfolio
Operating Expenses
Key Profitability Drivers for OWB Bunker Supply
Physical Division | Bunker Supply | Tankers | Cargo | Risk Management
Denmark
Switzerland VITOL
PHYS
ICA
L D
IVIS
ION
The Physical Division has several value creation levers, most importantly superior operational processes and risk management capabilities
3838
Integrated Platform
▪ Integrated sales, sourcing, risk management and operational functions▪ Open flow of information and integrated work processes are needed to
price efficiently
Local Presence and Scale
▪ Strong market position in local markets (ports)▪ In-depth knowledge on key local operational metrics▪ Stable sales volume per port
Flexibility▪ Centralized sourcing setup in high volume areas▪ Centralized risk management setup▪ Flexible asset base; move with customers
Financial Strength
▪ Strong balance sheet▪ Robust processes and information access to price credit offering▪ Ability to get credit lines from suppliers
Sourcing▪ Port-by-port understanding and participation in the cargo market and
active scanning of supply options in each port / location
Operation▪ Frequent barge turns to maximise efficiency of each vessel▪ Fleet that matches strong operational requirements (e.g. double hulled,
oil major approved barges)
Quality of Service Delivery
▪ High quality delivery regarding fuel specifications, volume and timing▪ Efficient handling of claim process
Important Parameter for…Requirements to be Successful
Customers Operational Efficiency
Physical Division | Bunker Supply | Tankers | Cargo | Risk Management
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2.0 2.23.4 3.9
4.85.1
5.35.5
2009 2010 2011 2012
PHYS
ICA
L D
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Volumes in OWB’s Physical division have increased with a 15% CAGR from 2009 to 2012 predominantly driven by a higher activity level in Cargo
Volume(1)
Mmt
5.36.2
7.5
8.1
4%
26%
1) Total volume figures exclude internal volume eliminations2) Including Tankers
Bunker SupplyCargo CAGR
39
Physical Division | Bunker Supply | Tankers | Cargo | Risk Management
Bunker Supply
▪ In 2012, OWB started operating as a physical supplier in the Gulf of Mexico with 1 tanker
▪ In 2011, Panama and Uruguay were added as new Bunker Supply locations
▪ In 2010, the West Africa market changed from 2 suppliers to 8 suppliers leading to OWB discontinuing physical operations
▪ In 2009 / 2010, the volume decreased, especially in the Baltics, and OWB optimized utilisation by relocating vessels to markets with lower capacity
Cargo
▪ Started Cargo in ARA in 2011
▪ Outsized profit in 2010 due to unusually attractive market structures
▪ Market structure has been ‘normalized’ in 2011 and 2012
Key Comments
VITOL
42.0
35.4
45.750.2
32.929.3
48.0
26.4
2009 2010 2011 2012
Gross Profit
$ MM
68.4
83.5
74.9
83.1
6%
8%
CAGR2009-2012
Bunker Supply (2)Cargo CAGR
(5.3) (10.3)
10.0 14.1
17.416.539.5
18.9
2009 2010 2011 2012
13.6
29.226.5
31.6
$ MM
5.5
(2.1)
2.5
(0.6)5.42.8
(6.1)(8.7)
8.3
8.0
0.9
(5.3)
(0.3)
1.0
(0.2)
(3.2)
0.7
0.3
(0.4)
14.110.0
(10.3)(5.3)2009 2010 2011 2012
1.7 1.9 1.7 1.7
2.6 2.7 3.0 3.0
0.4 0.3 0.0 0.00.4 0.5 0.8 1.14.8 5.1 5.3 5.5
(0.2)(0.3)(0.3)(0.3)
2009 2010 2011 2012
Bunker Supply Key Metrics
MmtVolume
$ MMEBT(3)
West AfricaNordics(2)
OthersARA Eliminations
Tankers
Bunker Supply (1)Cargo
EBT
PHYS
ICA
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ION
Physical EBT has increased with 32% CAGR from 2009 to 2012 with Cargo partially offsetting lower profitability in Bunker Supply during the 2009/10 downturn
401) Including Tankers2) Include Denmark, Germany Sweden and Icebunker3) Admin Supply and Finance (sub-segment under Supply) allocated to regions based on volumes, which reflects management’s best
estimate given that reporting approach to allocation of Admin and Finance costs has been amended during the 2009-2012 period
Physical Division | Bunker Supply | Tankers | Cargo | Risk Management
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Physical divisions’ Bunker Supply operation delivers fuel to customers’ vessels
Bunker Supply Growth Plan and Key Initiatives
▪ Focusing on high end bunker supply quality and operations
▪ Strong operational focus to secure efficient operations
– Global KPIs implemented
– Global sourcing teams
▪ Geographical expansion
– Further expansion in Asia and Americas
– Copying the “Baltic setup” to new locations
▪ Grow to capture synergies together with Reselling
▪ Profitability of Bunker Supply driven by operating cost structure, which in turns depends on how delivery is managed (spot contract to pay for barging tariff / time charter / owned barges) and asset turnover (high utilisation lowers operating costs)
▪ Business model driven by close relationship with resellers as well as direct customers (shipping companies) to drive volumes
▪ Asset light model enables operations to scale without significant capex
The Baltic Set-up
When Does This Set-up Work?
▪ Large bunker hubs
▪ Niche markets and / or full supply chain
Physical Division | Bunker Supply | Tankers | Cargo | Risk Management
Bunkers OperationOptimize LogisticSupply
Key Highlights The Baltic Set-up
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42
+
High price level
Low quality
High quality
Low price level
OWB’s Bunker Supply business is positioned as a high quality supplier of bunker fuel able to demand premium margins
Product
Claims
Supplier equipment
Quality Parameter
+
▪ Tests conducted 3 times as often as competitors
▪ High customer satisfaction with a DNV performance score of >75(1)
▪ High grade in clients perception on product availability and testing
▪ Average claim rate of only c. 1.3%, seen as high performance if below 3%
▪ Average claim days open of c. 15 days
▪ High grade in clients perception on claims performance
▪ Purely double hull vessels employed in OWB’s fleet
▪ Mass flow meters to measure the actual mass of oil delivered, ensuring quantity of the product and client satisfaction
▪ Oil major approved quality barges fleet with <5 years
▪ Test ensuring quality
OWB Characteristics
A high quality offering coupled with a focus on client perception allows
OWB to be in the high end segment
1) Det Norske Veritas performance score measures customer satisfaction with a scale from 0 to 100
Physical Division | Bunker Supply | Tankers | Cargo | Risk Management
“We are working with them on a daily basis without any problems or misunderstandings”
“I think that they are doing a great job”
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OWB has a structured approach to evaluating and selecting the most attractive locations for new expansions in Bunker Supply
4343
Customer Demand
Opportunity to challenge existing supply chain by delivering higher quality and a more customer focused business model
Partnership on key accounts
LargerBunkerHubs
No major oil / state-owned physical suppliers in the market with significant market share or where all majors are retrenching
Ports with no other suppliers or limited competition
Driven by specific customer demand
Areas on shipping routes generating an operational advantage for customers
Offshore delivery capability to customers like offshore suppliers (who save facilities ownership costs)
NicheMarkets
Fuel import market with storage
Potential in partnership with local refineries or bunker suppliers
Potential for all business areas (e.g. Cargo, Bunker Supply and Reselling)
Full Supply Chain
Physical Division | Bunker Supply | Tankers | Cargo | Risk Management
Key Selection Criteria
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OWB’s Tankers Division is a leading operator of bunker vessels
Operates a fleet of modern, flexible and high performance bunker tankers
8 owned and 19 time chartered vessels(1)
Focus on quality of operations – all vessels approved by oil majors
Vetting results: Industry average of 6.5 whereas OW Tanker averages 1.0 observations per inspection
25 years of experience in operation and technical management of bunker tankers employing qualified and innovative personnel
Sets new standards for safe and efficient bunker operation such as ISO 14001, ISO 9001 and energy efficient management
Environmental expertise as a contract partner with EMSA(2) with 7 years of experience in operation of oil recover vessel
Equipment development such as blender system, flow meter systems, oil recover systems, etc.
Key Highlights Modern Fleet with 27 vessels(1)
Vessels#
Vessel capacityDWT’000
Average ageyears
Denmark 26.3 5 6
Total (3)27 8
1) As of February 20132) European maritime safety agency; excludes minor vessel in Germany3) Capacity-weighted average age of 27 vessels
USA 24.7
Belgium 10.5
Panama 8.8
Netherlands 6.4
North Atlantic 6.0
Turkey 5.4
Germany 4.7
Lithuania 2.8
Uruguay 3.8
Sweden 1.9
2 7
4 5
1 24
2 4
1 10
7 25
1 3
2 10
1 8
1 10
Physical Division | Bunker Supply | Tankers | Cargo | Risk Management
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OWB Cargo represents two closely related activities – Sourcing and Risk Management
Key Highlights
▪ Risk exposures in Cargo handled by Risk Management
▪ Ability to source large volumes provides ability to offer attractive pricing to Bunker Supply
▪ Natural long position offsets natural short position of Bunker Supply
▪ Captures a margin by taking advantage of structures in the forward market as well as through a blending margin
▪ Financial development mainly driven by the establishment of new location in ARA in 2011
Volumes Flows Interaction
CargoBunker Supply
External Customers
65% of Cargo
Key Metrics
2.3 2.6 2.7 2.8
1.11.5
2.0 2.2
3.43.9
2009 2010 2011 2012
MmtVolume(1)
13.57.5 4.4 5.4
3.1 0.5
5.4
32.6
9.4 12.40.8 1.0
16.518.9
39.5
17.4
2009 2010 2011 2012
$ MMEBT(2)
+26% -3%
Cargo Trading DK Cargo Trading ARA Risk Management
1) Total including intra activity eliminations of 0.4 Mmt (2009), 0.4 Mmt (2010), 0.4 Mmt (2011) and 0.5 Mmt (2012)2) Total figures include management fee of $0.6 MM (2010), $1.1 MM (2011) and $1.8 MM (2012)
Physical Division | Bunker Supply | Tankers | Cargo | Risk Management
Car
go
▪ Managing all risks for:
‒ Physical: through ownership of oil supply inventory volumes + any open positions of specific profit centres
‒ Reselling: arising from customized supply solutions for customers
▪ Deriving value from underlying (physical) risk positions
Ris
k M
anag
emen
t
Tender
35% of CargoVITOL
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OWB has a structured approach to evaluating and selecting the most attractive locations for new expansions in Cargo
4646
Physical Division | Bunker Supply | Tankers | Cargo | Risk Management
Key Selection Criteria
Storage availability
Ability to open arbitrage opportunities towards other OWB Cargo locations
Complements Existing Cargo Operations
Supporting Bunker Supply locations
Key focus is niche products – smaller market – not mainstream high volume markets
Current availability of special products in market
Special Blends
Markets where OWB is bunker supplier – but current sourcing is limited or expensive – OWB can set up its own cargo supply
Market net importer of bunker
Flexible storage facilities
High focus on operational performance regarding terminals
Support Bunker Supply
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Risk Management’s contributions are channelled by two main activities –Market maker and Risk Management
1. Delivering value for the rest of the organization enabling faster and more accurate transaction execution
2. Controlling and centralising the Group’s total risk exposure
3. Deriving value from underlying risk position
Risk Management’s Key Contributions to the Group The Two Main Activities within Risk Management
Market Maker
Risk Management
▪ Generates prices throughout the business day based on real time market information
▪ Makes a financial market, acting as the internal counterpart to Reselling and Bunker Supply, allowing them to hedge their risks
▪ Allows OWB to both reduce its risk profile and capture volumes otherwise lost
▪ Manages price risk related to oil held in storage by OWB Cargo
▪ Drive value from underlying risk positions
47
Physical Division | Bunker Supply | Tankers | Cargo | Risk Management
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Risk Management supports OWB’s main divisions and helps them generate profit – profit which is realized in Reselling and Bunker Supply books
▪ Risk Management acts as market maker to enable larger volumes and reduce risks
– 250,000 ton per month on average
▪ Handles and eliminates oil price risks in Bunker Supply operations
– 300,000 ton per month on average
▪ Sale of paper risk management products
– 400,000 ton in Risk Management Sales to end customers
▪ Enables sales of ‘Physical Fixed Price’ contracts plus additional ‘structured’ deals
▪ Risk Management is responsible for hedging and managing the price structure of Cargo inventory
1. Reselling
Bunker Supply
Cargo
2. P
hysi
cal
DescriptionArea
Physical Division | Bunker Supply | Tankers | Cargo | Risk Management
48
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Guidelines for Resellers
(Reselling & Bunker Supply)
▪ +/- 5,000mt flat price per business unit
▪ +/- $50,000 MTM reporting requirement
Board approved policy
Risk Management
Internal Guidelines
▪ +/- 100,000mt flat price exposure
▪ Additional limits on products and duration
OWB manages its business in accordance with both its Board approved risk policy, as well as department specific policies
▪ +/- 200,000mt flat price
▪ Additional limits on products, spreads, duration, etc.
200.000 mt.
Physical Division | Bunker Supply | Tankers | Cargo | Risk Management
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Physical Volume(1)
Mmt
Physical EBT
2.0 2.2 3.4 3.9 3.9 4.4 4.9
5.57.3
9.0
5.55.14.8
5.3
▪ Improve sourcing
▪ Develop sales processes
▪ Implementation of global KPI measures
▪ Optimize locations and capacity, and engage in cost reductions
▪ Take advantage of integrated business model between Bunker Supply and Cargo
Focus on new locations
Improve profitability in existing locations
12.0
10.1
8.18.17.56.25.3
201420132012201120102009 2015
+15%
+14%
2015 Management Plan key initiatives are clearly defined and already under way
Bun
ker S
uppl
yC
argo
Support Bunker Supply
▪ Large bunker hubs through high end supply
▪ Niche markets meeting customer demands
▪ Full supply chain taking advantage of integrated business model
▪ Arbitrage opportunities into USComplements existing operations
▪ Strategic partnerships for special trading in Africa
Special blends
Key Initiatives / Targets to 2015
1) Total volume figures exclude internal volume eliminations2) Including Tankers
18%
8%
CAGR2012-15
20.4 24.5
(10.3)
10.0 14.1 18.425.3
27.5
17.417.416.439.4
18.9
(5.3)
$ MM
Bunker Supply(2)Cargo
201420132012201120102009 2015
52.0
35.831.6
26.5
29.2
13.6
45.7
31%
6%
CAGR2012-15
+32%+18%
VITOL
2.17.0
24.517.4
27.511.3
14.1
PHYS
ICA
L D
IVIS
ION
51
Summary of impacts from different initiatives in the 2015 Management Plan
Bunker SupplyCargo
2015
52.0
Cargo Trading
Bunker supply
2012
31.6
Improve profitability in existing locations
Focus on new locations
EBT
$ MM Support Bunker Supply
Complements existing operations
Special blends
13.4
Increased Volume
Improved Margin
VITOL
PHYS
ICA
L D
IVIS
ION
Physical Division – Initiatives Outside Management Plan
OWB has identified concrete initiatives for the Physical Division outside the Management Plan (OWB Upside Case)
52
▪ Leverage the European model internationally
‒ New location: Enter as an integrated player to capitalize on exiting refineries
‒ Additional 1-2 locations: Continue Physical Supply expansion to follow Reselling footprint
▪ Further expansion in the US following the Bunker Supply footprint
▪ Expand scale of cargo activities in the ARA regionSourcing
2
Physical Supply
1
▪ Acquisitions on an opportunistic basis whilst focusing on selected areas
‒ Resellers owned by shipping companies
‒ Companies with 1-2 offices
‒ 5-10 companies coming to OWB each year (Group)
Opportunistic acquisitions
Not included in Upside Case VITOL
53
1. Introduction
2. Market Overview
3. Company Positioning and Strategy
4. Physical Division
5. Reselling Division
6. Financial Section
7. Closing Remarks
8. Q&A
9. AppendixVITOL
RES
ELLI
NG
DIV
ISIO
N
54
OWB’s Reselling Division matches the buy and sell quotes and manages delivery through physical suppliers (OWB or 3rd parties) (I)
Key Highlights Reselling Transaction Steps
1. Collectingpurchase requests from buyers
2. Matching requests with sales offers from local suppliers
3. Managing the transaction between the parties, taking credit risks and providing liquidity
Ris
k M
anag
emen
t
1) Risk management
▪ Competitiveness (terms, price, payment)▪ Stronger operational and financial counterparty▪ Providing credit▪ Close the gaps on terms and conditions between physical
suppliers and customers▪ Sourcing professional suppliers with high quality, service
and reliability standards▪ Ability to be trusted industry advisor▪ “One stop shop” for global coverage▪ Ability to structure supply agreements, particularly when
customer is looking for global supply contracts▪ Using RM(1) tools to create a pricing / structure / product
tailor made to customer needs
Added value for customers
▪ Seen as a strong financial counterparty when providing credit and reduction of credit risk
▪ Strong payment performance▪ Ability to provide physical suppliers an outlet for large
volumes given natural short position due to extensive customer base‒ Using RM(1) tools to enter structural supply agreements
with suppliers
Added value for suppliers VITOL
RES
ELLI
NG
DIV
ISIO
N
55
OWB’s Reselling Division matches the buy and sell quotes and manages delivery through physical suppliers (OWB or 3rd parties) (II)
Key Metrics – 2012
4 2 %
2 9 %
18 %
6 %5%
Volume
EBT
3 0 %
3 9 %2 1%
5%5%
Asia North Europe South Europe Americas Mid East/South Africa
Total: 15.4 Mmt(1)(2)
Total: $45.9 MM(2)
1) Including intra divisional eliminations of (4.9) Mmt 2) Dynamic Oil incl. in Asia figures; volumes incl. 0.3 Mmt and EBT incl. $0.3 MM
OWB has Built a Global Footprint in Reselling
OWB Reselling Locations
VITOL
RES
ELLI
NG
DIV
ISIO
N
5656
A typical Reselling transaction involves a reseller, the sourcing centre and Physical (for the “last look”)
Customer Request
Collect Quotes From Suppliers/ Sourcing Centre
Feedback to Client and Negotiate
Set Transaction Strategy
Agree on Price
Sourcing at Best Price Operational
Sales reseller gets request from customerMost requests are throughe-mail to an office wide groupe-mail address
Check credit and decide credit offeringCheck market pricing, local availability of fuel, timing of deliveryDecide on margin
Between 1-5 iterations needed – 95% of negotiations will be on price
Agree on final price and details of deal
Provide operational services post fixing
Provides local market information on supply situation
Sign with supplier (fixing) with internal or 3rd Party
Sale
sSo
urci
ngB
unke
r Su
pply
Liquid markets:Less liquid markets: 3-4 hours
1-2 hours
Reseller goes out with request to the market(1-8 suppliers depending on market)
OW Bunker Supply gets “last look” on the deal
Sourcing goes out with request to the market (1-8 suppliers depending on market)
OW Bunker Supply gets notified about request and bids if interested
Risk Management
Interaction with Risk Management
VITOL
RES
ELLI
NG
DIV
ISIO
N
57
There are several value creating parameters in the Reselling business to meet customer and supplier demands and optimize operational efficiency
Important Parameter for…
Customers Suppliers Operational Efficiency
Sourcing▪ Active scanning of supply options▪ One sourcing manager for all key region / ports for customers
Requirements to be Successful
Integrated Platform
▪ Integrated sales and procurement function▪ Open flow of information and integrated processes to price efficiently
Global Presence▪ Ability to handle orders in all key ports▪ Presence close to customers and suppliers
Scale ▪ High and stable sales volume per port
Financial Strength
▪ Strong balance sheet▪ Diversified customer portfolio key to minimize credit risk
Connectivity▪ Pooling inquiries to match large volumes with available supply capacity▪ Larger supplier portfolio supports better prices
Key Account Management
▪ Understanding of customer needs and proactive offers to customers▪ Offering high margin add-on services
Quality of Service Delivery
▪ High quality delivery on fuel specifications, volume and timing▪ Efficient claim handling process
Risk Management
▪ Active scanning of supply options▪ Tailor-made solutions to customer and supplier
VITOL
6.8 8.0 8.210.7
4.24.8
6.3
8.50.6
1.1
0.3
0.4
2009 2010 2011 2012
Volume(1)
RES
ELLI
NG
DIV
ISIO
N
58
Since 2009, OWB’s Reselling Division has grown significantly driven by volume growth…
Americas Asia(2) EMEA
8.710.1
11.4
15.4
Mmt
CAGR 2009-2012
44%
26%
16%
1) Total figures include the impact of intra divisional eliminations2) Includes Dynamic Oil
CAGR2009-2012
Strong growth driven by geographical expansion and by hiring and developing more resellers
▪ Resellers increased from 101 in Dec-09 to 143 in Dec-2012
▪ Continued talent development and education of resellers considered a key competitive advantage
▪ Global sales organization with global systems and KPI tracking implemented (2010)
▪ Structured operating approach via global template (2011)
▪ Open-book calculated incentive programme (2012)
New internal structure in 2010 allowed an increased focus on Reselling and Physical, integration across geographies
▪ OWB changed its operating model, creating independent Physical and Reselling divisions, which significantly strengthened efficiency
▪ The new structure created strong incentives to focus on optimizing divisional profits
▪ Centralization of functions and sharing of best practices (e.g. sourcing centres, working capital management)
OWB has Optimized Processes and Internal Structure
VITOL
28.8 34.244.6
54.1
22.5
34.95.1
6.5
10.112.2
2.01.8
4.7
6.3 6.2
4.8
2009 2010 2011 2012
RES
ELLI
NG
DIV
ISIO
N
59
…whilst benefiting from expanding margins
12.3 13.318.8
25.6
11.2
18.2
2.5
2.1
3.5 3.31.31.5
2.0
2.83.0
1.8
2009 2010 2011 2012
EBT
17.3 17.8
32.5
45.9
$ MM
12%
73%
28%
CAGR2009-2012
Americas Asia(1) EMEA EBT / ton CAGR 2009-2012
1) Includes Dynamic Oil
Gross Profit
$ MM
40.848.5
72.2
95.6
52%
51%
23%
CAGR2009-2012
GP / ton
VITOL
78107 112
2010 2011 2012Senior Resellers
RES
ELLI
NG
DIV
ISIO
N
60
Significant part of growth in trade profit derived out of increasing seniority of resellers as well as performance improvement initiatives
Note: Figures for 2010 based on the four months from September to December 2010. The category “Juniors” covers Trainee Y1, Trainee Y2, Junior Trader and Trader B. The category “Seniors” covers Trader A, Senior Trader B and Senior Trader A. Trading Managers are in their own category and only included in number of resellers. Average monthly data for Bergen Bunkers have notbeen included in the figures Note 1: Excluding Trading Managers
2: Based on reported OWB financials which are not pro forma
Strong Track-Record of Developing Junior Resellers to Senior Resellers
Strong Development in Trade Profit per Reseller – Senior Resellers Make 2.4x Trade Profit of a Junior Reseller
Trade Profit/mt ($)
11 15 2228 2644
61 5977
100 100
143
2010 2011 2012Trading managers Senior Resellers Junior Resellers
# of Resellers, Reselling Division
USD (‘000),Avg. monthly TP per Reseller (2)
2237 47
2010 2011 2012Junior Resellers
3.3 3.9 4.3 3.4 4.4 4.6
Key Focus to Continued Profitability Improvement
An improvement in reseller monthly profitability from c.$45,000 in August 2010 to c.$72,000 today achieved through a number of performance improvement initiatives: proactive sales, resource deployment, solutions selling, SMART TRADING, vendor management, internal co-operation , risk management, resource deployment, reseller benchmark
Focus on realizing future potential through:
Stringent account management principles
Close follow-up on low performance resellers
Continue to focus on development through structured education
Scale to develop internal educational programs
New hires on Junior
levels
(1)
2.4x
The Development in Reseller Seniority to Drive Trade Profit
$mTrade Profit(Reselling Division)
62% 52% 55%38% 48%45%49
7296
2010 2011 2012 Illustrativedevelopment
Senior Resellers Junior Resellers
New Senior Resellers
4 Juniors promoted
16 Juniors promoted
Illustrative development
VITOL
RES
ELLI
NG
DIV
ISIO
N
Reselling margins per ton are stable across the cycle but have a small positive correlation to underlying bunker fuel prices given competitive dynamics
61
OWB’s Reselling Margins vs. Bunker Fuel Prices
▪ Less competition from smaller players (increasing oil prices)
Smaller players not as competitive given pricing constraints
▪ Customers accept that extra costs(1) are passed on to them
Bunker “service margin” very small part of total bunker price
▪ Gross profit varies more than EBT $ amount, as EBT is more stable given pass through of costs
▪ Resellers have online access to internal calculations on cost of delivery based on updated oil prices, funding costs and credit days ensures that the Reseller knows the benchmark price to beat
▪ The pricing system works on a global basis ensures instant access to latest quotes made by their colleagues
▪ Enquiries are pooled at the sourcing centres ensures that vital knowledge is handled centrally
▪ Margins are tracked every day by the sales director
Any deviation from budget tracked and followed up
1) Assuming increased oil prices
Key Considerations
1.1
2.9
2.01.8
2.83.0
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Reselling EBT/ton$/ton
IFO 380 3.5%$/ton, Rotterdam
EBT/tonIFO 380 (3.5%)
201220112010200920082007
OWB’s Internal Price Setting Mechanism for Resellers
VITOL
RES
ELLI
NG
DIV
ISIO
N
OWB has a structured approach to evaluating and selecting the most attractive locations for new expansions in the Reselling division
6262
Sales
Sourcing Centres (1)
Shipping hub – strong base of shipping companies
Understanding of local business needs / cultural differences /
characteristics
Clear and stable regulation which is well understood
Macro view on future growth pockets
Customer potential, based on OWB offering
No oil major / state-owned physical suppliers in the market with
dominant market share
Bunker hub – strong network of local suppliers
Abundance of suppliers
Established market
Clear and stable regulation which is well understood
Enter markets with growth potential and expand market share
Potential for changes in regulation could open up new markets
Not required to be physical in the area
Area Comments
1) No requirement to be local
New York Japan
VenezuelaMexico
Iraq
Established sourcing centresEmerging markets sourcing centres
Examples of Possibilities
ItalyNew York
Monaco
Miami
Sales locations OWB Reselling locations
Japan
VITOL
RES
ELLI
NG
DIV
ISIO
N
63
Example case study: OWB USA – HoustonReselling has an exceptionally quick profitability in new sourcing centres
Financial Development in OWB USA
mt, ’000s
▪ Opening of OWB USA reselling to support the continued growth of OWB Reselling division
Background
▪ During Q4’11 and Q1’12 had high focus on building a strong Reselling presence in Houston by taking in strategic contracts with ship-owners
▪ Based on OWB’s volume in USA in general the new business unit managed quickly to reach a strong profitability
▪ Successful platform for continuing the growth in USA
▪ Global organization to build volume platform before entering → initial buyer power
Solution
$ ‘000
53.9
43.4 42.748.9
58.4 61.0
78.382.7
8.6
(3.0)
94.0 96.0
35.0 37.060.0
235.0
383.0
(108.0)(25)
0
25
50
75
100
Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12(100)
0
100
200
300
400
Gross Volume (mt) Accumulated EBT ($)
VITOL
RES
ELLI
NG
DIV
ISIO
N
64
OWB has developed a systematic approach to monitoring and benchmarking internal feedback, which have proved to be an efficient tool in increasing profitability
Case▪ OWB Middle East had historical focused on local sales with lower
credit quality▪ OWB monitoring systems identified development of supplied
volume in Fujairah as a significant potential opportunity to increase performance through sourcing centre
Solution▪ New regional manager in place with high competence on
developing supplier relations▪ Implementation of clear purchase centre strategy▪ Restructure and optimize client base and refocus the resources
OWB has introduced an innovative management control system which offers a comprehensive and holistic performance review across profit centers
EBT , $’000s
201120102009 2012
2,198
1,150
163
656
Financial Development in Middle EastExamples of OWB Performance Feedback Systems
VITOL
RES
ELLI
NG
DIV
ISIO
N
65
OWB has set up a new Reselling brand to segment the customer offering and unlock additional volume
Dynamic Oil’s Fast Paced Expansion Timeline
▪ Launched in Oct-12 in Asia, to progressively expand globally
▪ Target of unlocking additional volume by offering a different service / branding to customers, targeting both
− Existing accounts
− New accounts
▪ Focus on experienced resellers with a ‘never give up’ attitude:
‒ Higher profit targets, willing to accept slightly higher customer risk / return transactions
▪ Flexible and dynamic selling approach
‒ Resellers focus on own P/L
‒ Selling through personal relationship with partners
▪ However, all OWB corporate risk management policies and procedures applied stringently
Strong and profitable start with a cumulative EBT of $0.3 MM by the end of 2012 and with Jan and Feb 2013 yielding
$0.3 MM and $0.4 MM of EBT respectivelyYear
1Year
2Year
3
Singapore HQ,10 Resellers
Minim
umset up
Singapore HQ, 12 ResellersChina, 3 Resellers
Europe, 5 Resellers
Singapore HQ, 15 ResellersChina, 6 Resellers
Europe, 10 ResellersAmerica’s, 3 Resellers
174
76
140
107
187
EBT ($ ‘000s)
378
(35)
232
111
264
2.2
(0.5)
1.71.0
1.4
Gross Volume (mt ‘000s) EBT/ ton ($/ ton)Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13 Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13 Feb-13
Dynamic Oil – Positive Early Operating Indicators Dynamic Oil Proposition
VITOL
Reselling EBT Bridge
RES
ELLI
NG
DIV
ISIO
N
66
2015 Management Plan for Reselling is founded on key initiatives clearly defined and already under implementation
13.55.6 8.6
5.345.9
79.0
2012 HigherVolume
HigherMargin
DynamicOil
2015
$ MM ▪ Continue implementing existing pipeline of performance improvements including:‒ Vendor management‒ Account management‒ Strategic pricing strategy‒ Liquidity management etc.
A
B C D
▪ Expand in Asia and Americas using OWB’s scalable platform to capitalize on market growth
▪ Focus on developing and educating the existing sales force
▪ Develop ‘Dynamic Oil’ brand to address untapped business opportunities with different risk profile focusing on Asia and Europe
$ MM
Reselling EBTReselling Volume
$ MM
32.5
45.9
17.817.3
66.758.6
79.0
201420132012 2015201120102009
+20%
+38%
3.33.33.0 3.42.81.82.0
EBTper ton ($/ton)
11.415.4
10.18.7
20.417.6
23.3
201420132012 2015201120102009
+15%+21%
VITOL
62% 52% 55%38% 48%45%49
7296
2010 2011 2012 Illustrativedevelopment
Senior Resellers Junior Resellers
RES
ELLI
NG
DIV
ISIO
N
67
Development in number of resellers
No. of average resellers, excl. Dynamic Oil
Hiring of additional Resellers next 3 years
▪ 2015 management forecast includes 34 new resellers:
‒ Asia: Focus on expansion with 15 new FTEs continuing strong momentum
‒ EMEA: Additions on an opportunistic basis in attractive locations, e.g. Bergen Bunkers and Switzerland
‒ Americas: Continued roll-out after successful entry in May 2012
• As per Dec-12 OWB had 140 Resellers (ex Dynamic employed)
15
156
122
Americas
8
+34 FTEs
2015 avg.EMEA
11
Asia2012 avg.
Develop-ment2012-2015 in Resellers
A Increm. EBT in 2015
▪ $13.5 MM(Additional 34 Resellers driving volumes of ~4.5 MM+ tons by 2015 at a margin of $3/ton)
Development 2012-2015 in number of resellersStructured training of Reselling Staff
▪ OWB typically hires young staff with a view to further development and high productivity
▪ Senior resellers at ~2.4x volume per reseller vs. junior resellers
▪ As resellers mature, OWB expects material improvement in profitability per reseller
▪ Several growth initiatives for OWB resellers including “proactive sales”, “smart trading” and “solutions selling”
Increased ResellerMaturity
B
▪ $5.3 MM($3.3 MM from additional volume from Resellers, + $2.1 MM from increased margin on volume increase (2))
Significant Potential in Development of Currently Junior Reselling Staff
1) Excluding managers and Risk Management2) includes effect of higher margins on 2012 - 2015 volume increase
Reselling growth driven by hiring of new resellers as well as improvement in productivity of recent hires
$mTrade Profit(Reselling Division)
• Dec-12 status already 140
New Senior Resellers
(1)
Increm. EBT in 2015
VITOL
RES
ELLI
NG
DIV
ISIO
N
68
Development 2012-2015 in number of resellers
▪ Launched in Oct-12 in Asia
▪ 3 dedicated Resellers as of Feb-13
▪ Sold 322,000 mt, delivering $0.7 MM of EBT between inception in Oct-12 and Jan-13 (1)
▪ Built on more experienced resellers with a more aggressive approach, Dynamic Oil is set to quickly expand globally
▪ 5-year strategic plan to become Top #5 bunker Reseller and in at least 5 geographical locations
▪ No cannibalization today
DynamicOil
D
▪ $8.6 MM(2.7 Mmt sold at $3.3/ ton in 2015)
▪ Expand number of Resellers from 3 as of Feb-13 to 24 in 2015
ResellingMarginIncrease
C Development Reselling marginsPipeline of Reselling Performance Improvements
▪ Vendor Management: Benchmark suppliers on price / quality to establish preferred long-term relationships
▪ Account management: Apply efficient allocation of accounts between Resellers to maximize volume
▪ Strategic pricing: Coordinated Group wide pricing but with flexibility towards client and arbitrage opportunities
▪ Liquidity allocation: Include credit cost into Resellers’ P&L to optimize liquidity usage and raise margins
Increm. EBT in 2015
2.01.8
2.8 3.03.3 3.3 3.4
20142012 2013201120102009 2015
▪ $5.6 MM(increase in EBT/ton margin from 3.0 in 2012 to 3.4 in 2015)
Other reselling initiatives include focus on performance improvements to achieve better margins and further development of Dynamic Oil
9.0
0.31.8
3.5
2012 2013 2014 2015
EBT$ MM
3.31.0 1.7 2.7
xx EBT/ Ton ($)
EBT/ ton ($)
1) Net of start-up costs of $0.3 MM
Dynamic Oil Targets Increm. EBT in 2015Dynamic Oil 2012-2015 Forecast
VITOL
RES
ELLI
NG
DIV
ISIO
N
Reselling Division – Initiatives Outside Management Plan
OWB has identified concrete initiatives for the Reselling Division outside the management plan (OWB Upside Case)
69
▪ More aggressive expansion in Asia and Europe driven by new hiringFaster Roll Out of Dynamic Oil
2
▪ Increased focus on potential growth regions with limited presence and attractive margins
‒ Africa and Middle East: 10 net new resellers by 2015 (compared to 0 in Management Plan)
‒ 15 net new resellers by 2015 (compared to 8 in Management Plan)
▪ As in Management Plan, the Resellers are assumed to mature in line with historical track record leading to improved performance
▪ Lower Reseller efficiency (monthly volume) due to significant new hiring
Further Expansion in Middle East, Africa and Americas
1
▪ Acquisitions on an opportunistic basis whilst focusing on selected areas
‒ Resellers owned by shipping companies
‒ Companies with 1–2 offices
‒ 5–10 companies coming to OWB each year (Group)
Opportunistic Acquisitions
Not included in Upside Case VITOL
70
1. Introduction
2. Market Overview
3. Company Positioning and Strategy
4. Physical Division
5. Reselling Division
6. Financial Section
7. Closing Remarks
8. Q&A
9. AppendixVITOL
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
Introduction to the financials of a bunkering business
7171
Bunkering is a margin business - Profitability measured on a $/ton basis Given pass-through nature of COGS in the business, GP can be seen as a
‘net revenue’ Using EBT/GP as the measured margin, OWB has had margins of 40%+ in
recent years
Profitability
Net Working Capital
Volume-based KPIs (i.e. profitability per ton), return on capital/equity at the group level and returns on Trade Working Capital (“TWC”) at the profit centre level are the key KPIs
EBT and Net income are the key measures – EBITDA and EBIT are irrelevant as interest costs are operational in nature and passed on to customers
Financial KPIs
Net Working Capital (“NWC”) primarily driven by volume, oil price, credit terms and inventory
Reselling typically needs to finance ~4 days of NWC whereas this typically is ~26 days for Physical
NWC is largely bank funded - key to have appropriate financing in place Given high quality customer base and credit insured, it is possible to raise
financing against receivables Current facility structured as borrowing base – fluctuates with price of oil,
allowing OWB to support volumes during periods with varying oil prices
AccountsReceivable
Volume and Gross Profit (“GP”) are key drivers COGS (bunker price) passed on to the customers, with timing differences
managed by Risk Management leading to a stable GP / ton
Sales & Cost of Goods Sold
4 4 .2
2 8 .33 5.7 4 0 .0 4 3 .2
2 0 0 9 2 0 10 2 0 11 2 0 12 2 0 13 B
8 .37.67.8
8 .17.8
2 0 0 9 2 0 10 2 0 11 2 0 12 2 0 13 B
GP/ton ($/ton)
EBT as % of Gross Profit (%)
822 AccountsPayable
82
164
1,166
Total FixedAssets 70
Inventory
Working Capital Composition as of 31-Dec-12($ MM)
Total Assets Total Liabilities & Equity
WorkingCapital95% of
Total Assets
Net WorkingCapital(1) 180
2012
GP/ton
EBT/ton $3.3
37%ROE(2) (%)
$7.6
2013B
$3.7
33%
$8.3
70 OtherReceivables
1,470
316
197
1,470
OtherPayables
ST Op. Debt
Shareholders’Equity
1) NWC includes corporate taxes, net2) Return on Equity - calculated using FY1 net income and average of FY0 and FY1 shareholders’ equity
53 LT Op. Debt
VITOL
13.6
29.2 26.531.6
17.3
17.8
32.5
45.9
30.9
47.0
59.0
77.5
2009 2010 2011 2012
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
72
5.3 6.27.5 8.1
8.7
10.1
11.4
15.4
23.5
19.0
16.3
14.1
2009 2010 2011 2012
Physical Reselling
+19%
+xx% CAGR 2009-2012 Physical Reselling
+36%
+xx% CAGR 2009-2012
21%
15%
38%
32%
Historicals | Forecast | Financing & Cash Flow
OWB has grown volumes by 19% CAGR since 2009 and EBT by 36% CAGR
Mmt $ MM
Group Net Volume Group EBT
VITOL
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
73
Volumes in Reselling: Growing on the back of strategic decisions and a scalable business model
▪ Reselling market opportunity has expanded rapidly in recent years for leading independents such as OWB
▪ Business growth driven by(2):
– Asia more than doubled volumes between 2009–2012 representing successful strategic focus on the region
– Number of locations increasing from 16 to 22
– Profit centres increasing from 19 to 27
– Number of resellers increasing from 91 to 124 (yearly average)
– Increasing maturity/experience of the resellers
– Senior resellers at ~2.4x volume per reseller vs. junior reseller
▪ OWB has made significant on-going investments in a number of areas in the Reselling division, including a step change in strategy and focus in 2010:
– Focus areas include organisational structure and set-up, developing appropriate KPIs, training new hires, expanding number of sourcing and profit centres
▪ OWB is fully ready for accelerated growth with significant recent hiring of resellers—net addition of 28 resellers in 2012
▪ Dynamic Oil started in Singapore in 2012 providing further opportunity for growth
Reselling Profitability Drivers (1)
6.8 8.0 8.2 10.74.2 4.8 6.3
8.5
1.10.6
0.30.4
(4.9)(3.7)(3.0)(2.7)
15.4
11.410.18.7
2009 2010 2011 2012
Mmt
+21%
EMEA Asia Americas
CAGR2009-2012
+44%
9199 96
12496102
119 124
2009 2010 2011 2012
Volume / Reseller (mt’000s)Number of Resellers (3)
1) Average number of resellers2) For the period January-2009 – December-20123) Includes only resellers in the Reselling division
+16%
+26%
Inter Divisional eliminations
Historicals | Forecast | Financing & Cash Flow
Key CommentsReselling Net Volume Evolution
VITOL
16.113.5 12.2
10.2
2009 2010 2011 2012
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
74
Volumes in Physical: Growth driven mainly by the increase of Cargo volumes
4.8 5.15.3 5.5
2.0 2.2 3.4 3.9
6.27.5 8.1
5.3
(1.5) (1.1) (1.2) (1.3)
2009 2010 2011 2012
Physical Net Volume Evolution
MmtCAGR+15%
$/ton
Key Comments
▪ Physical was originally the key activity of OWB, however, limited capital availability lead to a conscious decision not to make large investments in the Physical division in recent years
▪ Nevertheless, Physical has achieved 15% growth in volumes(4% Bunker Supply, 26% Cargo) since 2009
▪ Cargo: Growth driven by global sourcing for internal operations. Expansion outside Denmark to the ARA region a key driverof growth
▪ 2009 was a challenging year given decline in market demand, high operating costs (insufficient flexibility in time charter commitments) and a conscious decision to pull back customer credit
– OWB has successfully been optimized and repositioned in recent years post the financial crisis
– OWB redeployed ships to new locations with stronger demand outside Europe; reducing ship capacity also increased utilization
▪ Growing volumes since 2009 have enabled realization of significant operational leverage given the structure of the cost base and the focus on cost control
Decline of 36%
4%
26%
Historicals | Forecast | Financing & Cash Flow
CargoBunker Supply
+xx% CAGR 2009-2012Inter Divisional eliminations
Physical Operating Expenses per Ton Evolution
VITOL
40.848.5 72.2
95.6
68.4 83.5 74.9 83.1
2009 2010 2011 2012
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
75
Margins improved in both Physical and Reselling driven particularly by improved operational efficiency
6.26.3
4.84.7
2009 2010 2011 2012
Reselling Margins (Gross Profit Per Ton)
$/ Ton
Physical Margins (Gross Profit Per Ton)
$/ Ton
Key Comments
Physical▪ Bunker Supply margins have been stable following operational
improvements implemented in 2010 and 2011, e.g. “Last look”policy (2010)
▪ GP/ ton increased as a result of improving efficiency▪ Cargo margins benefitted from strong market conditions in 2009 and 2010Reselling▪ Reselling expanded margins in 2011 and 2012 given increasing maturity of
its resellers and stronger markets– In addition, OWB has realized better pricing given investments in
internal systems and improved pricing power of large independents▪ Cargo GP/ ton has been stable post 2010
Group Gross Profit Evolution
$ MMCAGR
+18%
109.2131.9
147.6179.3
Physical Reselling +xx% CAGR 2009-2012
33%
7%
6.44.9
6.8 7.3
13.4
22.3
8.6 8.4
2009 2010 2011 2012
Cargo Bunker Supply
Historicals | Forecast | Financing & Cash Flow
VITOL
Stable GP/ton and EBT/ton levels across segments and regions, despite macroeconomic and commodity price variations
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
76
Historicals | Forecast | Financing & Cash Flow
$/ ton $/ ton
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
2009 2010 2011 20120.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
2009 2010 2011 2012
Bunker Supply and CargoTotal ResellingAmericasAsiaEMEA
GP/ton per Region (Reselling) and Segment (Bunker Supply and Cargo)
EBT/ton per Region (Reselling) and Segment (Bunker Supply and Cargo)
VITOL
12.3 13.3 18.825.6
11.2
18.2
3.33.5
2.1
2.5
1.5 1.3
45.9
17.3 17.8
32.5
2009 2010 2011 2012
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
77
Reselling EBT: Benefited from international expansion, stronger alignment of incentive structure and focus on operational KPIs
$ MM+38%
1) Insurance year runs from June to May
CAGR2009-2012
+12%
+28%
+73%
EMEA Asia Americas
Key Comments
▪ Reselling growth driven by
– Increased productivity in Europe, and significant expansion in Asia
– Additions of sourcing and risk management sales
▪ Margins expanded, driven by higher GP/ton and scale effects
▪ EBT/ton continuing to improve in 2012 although increase partially offset by:
‒ Significant new hiring, with new resellers taking time to ‘mature’
‒ Higher insurance premium on receivables as expanded insurance availability made it possible for OWB to insure a high share of receivables
‒ Insurance coverage expanded from 49% in 2009–2010(1) to 71% in 2011–2012 (2009–2010 particularly low given conservative business outlook in 2009–2010)
‒ Depressed EBT/ ton in 2009-2010 due to conservative approach taken in 2009–2010
Historicals | Forecast | Financing & Cash Flow
Reselling EBT Evolution by Geography
Reselling EBT - Related Performance Indicators
2.0 1.8
2.8 3.0189.5 180.3
339.1 369.3
2009 2010 2011 2012EBT / Reseller ($ ‘000) EBT/ Ton ($/ ton)
VITOL
Key Comments
Bunker Supply
▪ Bunker Supply’s EBT increase driven by operational improvements
Last look procedures
Repositioning of fleet to better match demand
Optimization of fleet portfolio (letting leases expire), etc.
Cargo
▪ Cargo profitability driven by supply and blending margins, with potential additional contango profits depending on market structure
▪ Risk Management is interlinked with Cargo and implements associated paper hedging for each Cargo transaction
– Primary goal to hedge Cargo’s positions
– Additional optimization opportunities available given centralized portfolio
▪ 2010 Cargo earnings driven by unusually attractive market structure
▪ 2012 EBT includes normalizations for discontinued Cargo operations and 2 vessels cancelled during 2012(2)
(5.3)(10.3)
10.014.1
18.9
39.516.5
17.413.6
29.2
26.5
31.6
2009 2010 2011 2012
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
78
Physical EBT: Benefited from improved operational procedures, higher utilisation and better alignment of OWB’s management structure
$ MM
Bunker Supply(1) Cargo
Physical EBT Evolution
1) Bunker Supply also includes Tankers2) Refer to Appendix for details
Historicals | Forecast | Financing & Cash Flow
+32%
CAGR2009 - 2012
n.m.
-3%
VITOL
Net Income (By Division)
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
79
OWB strong operating performance has translated into Net Income growth of 35% CAGR between 2009 and 2012
▪ Overall EBT growth of approximately 36% per annum and Net Income growth of 35% per annum between 2009 and 2012, driven by both Reselling and Physical
▪ OWB’s effective tax rate has historically been in the region of ~20%
▪ Upside in future tax rates given OWB’s growth is driving a change in business mix towards lower tax jurisdictions
▪ Management forecast for 2015 assumes 17.5% tax rate
10.921.6 20.0 25.0
15.2
16.026.0
38.7
26.0
37.6
45.9
63.8
2009 2010 2011 2012
Physical Reselling +xx% CAGR 2009-2012
+35%
37%
32%
Historicals | Forecast | Financing & Cash Flow
CAGR2009-2012$ MM
VITOL
Receivables 867
Payables757
Assets Liabilities
Receivables 384
Inventory 163
ST Op Debt297
Assets Liabilities
Payables 151
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
80
OWB has a simple balance sheet mostly representing working capital, which is managed strictly to minimize risk and maintain liquidity
Reselling Net Working Capital
$ MMas of 31-Dec-2012
$ MMas of 31-Dec-2012
11 days
$ MM as of 31-Dec-2012
Physical Net Working CapitalOWB’s Current Liabilities and Bank Debt are Matched by a Liquid Stock of Current Assets that Provides Significant Further Debt Capacity
25 days 10 days
30 days 27 days
Historicals | Forecast | Financing & Cash Flow
Total Assets
1,470
70164
1,166
316
822
82
1,470
Total Liabilities
Total FixedAssets
70197
Working Capital 95% of Total
Assets
Net Working Capital(1)
180
Inventory
OtherPayables
Shareholders’ Equity
AccountsReceivable
Other Receivables
AccountsPayable
ST Op. Debt
1) Net Working Capital defined as Accounts Receivables + Other Receivables + Inventory – Accounts Payable – Other (including corporate taxes, net) – Short Term Operational Debt. The sum of NWC in Physical and Reselling does not match Group NWC due to eliminations
LT Op. Debt53
Net Working Capital(1)
105
OtherReceivables25
OtherPayables20
Other6
OtherPayables25 ST Op
Debt20
Net Working Capital(1)
71
VITOL
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
81
Strong and steady Group returns benefiting from Reselling’s outstanding returns given its asset-light nature
Return on Trade Working Capital(1) - PhysicalGroup Returns Ratios
Return on Trade Working Capital(1) - Reselling Overall the Group achieves an attractive and stable RoE
underpinned by OWB’s strong profit generation and efficient
capital management
The Group generated total return on net working capital(2) of
9.4% in 2012
Compared to Physical, Reselling demonstrates stronger
RoTWC on the back of an asset light business model and
better operational agility
% %
%
48.545.239.3
2010 2011 2012
31.729.1
37.0
2010 2011 2012
Return on Equity(2)
Historicals | Forecast | Financing & Cash Flow
1) TWC defined as oil stock + receivables + hedges and swaps – payables; RoTWC=EBIT/TWC (%)2) Return on Equity - calculated using FY2012 net income and average of FY2011 and FY2012 shareholders’ equity; FY2012 RoE
calculated using data from the data book, FY 2010-2011 RoE as reported by OWB
11.512.9
21.4
2010 2011 2012
VITOL
2.4
1.01.8
4.2
1.6
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
82
OWB has a limited need for maintenance capex
▪ No major expansion Capex required to meet 2015 forecast
▪ Continue to look opportunistically at vessel acquisitions on the back of current shipping environment
‒ A number of vessels remain on bank balance sheets
‒ Individual business cases required to justify acquisition
▪ Acquisition of smaller players opportunistically
▪ Opening of new offices
▪ Future possible capex requirements are decided on a case-by-case basis; any such investments are excluded from the 2013 forecast and as such are expected to add to 2013 EBT if implemented
▪ Bottom-up budget process resulting in no capex in 2013 but management forecast nevertheless includes prudent capex reserve of $1 MM(1)
▪ After completion of 2013 budget, OWB has bought 3 vessels “opportunistically” in 2013, which are included in management forecast
‒ One vessel acquired from Nordea
‒ Two vessels acquired from Clipper previously on time charter
‒ Total spend of $24.9 MM (of which 80% typically financed through vessel loans)
▪ Limited other capex expected; typically office inventory, IT
1) Includes a corporate assumption for 2013 that maintenance capex during the year will be approximately $1 MM (although no profit center expecting any capex in 2013)
2) Excludes investment in vessels which was subsequently cancelled and the funds returned3) Includes software and equipment
Maintenance Capex
$ MM
$ MM
Bergen Bunker Uruguay Customer Listing Acquisition (Estimar)Vessel Acquisitions(2)
1.0
2.75.1
3.8
9.9
0.70.5
24.9
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F
Other Expansion Capex(3)
(1)
Historicals | Forecast | Financing & Cash Flow
2013 Key CommentsMaintenance Capital Expenditure(1)
Capex Requirements Going ForwardExpansion Capex
VITOL
13.1
8.22.1 0.2
1.6
58.6
6.6
35.8
11.3 6.1
45.9
0.0
31.6
2.7
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
83
OWB’s management forecast of $94.5 MM in 2013 EBT is mainly driven by growth in Reselling and is based on a thorough bottom-up process
EBT development 2012–2013B(2)
PhysicalReselling
Key 2013 assumptions
EBT/ ton
2013F
94.5
CargoSG&A/Other & Interest
GP/ton2012
77.5
3.0
3.9
3.3
EBT/ton
3.3
4.4
3.7
EBT/ton
$ MM
Reselling
Historicals | Forecast – Budget | Financing & Cash Flow
1) Forecast equal to Budget except capital structure assumptions and adjustments for vessels bought in Jan-132) Asia shown excluding Dynamic. SG&A/Other includes depreciation. Volume eliminations have been allocated to segments/activities
pro-rata. Opex eliminations included in Bunker Supply3) Excluding Dynamic Oil, which is still in rapid growth phase
Volume SG&A/Other & Interest
GP/tonVolume Tankers
Bunker Supply
(8.6) (8.8)
Budgeting process
▪ The management forecast for 2013 is equal to OWB’s budget, which is based on a thorough bottom-up process(1)
▪ The process is completed in Q4 every year, and is built on input from all profit centers
The 2013 budget forecasts EBT to increase from $77.5 to $94.5 mainly driven by:
▪ 14% growth in Reselling volumes driven mainly by EMEA, Americas and Dynamic Oil
▪ Volume growth based on increased number of resellers with the volume/ reseller(3) ~5-10% below the 2012 level
▪ Increase in Reselling GP/ ton driven by increase in maturity of existing reseller base and large increase in Dynamic Oil (but also offset by SG&A increase)
▪ Conservative outlook on Physical volume growth
▪ Physical GP/ton increasing from 10.3 –to 12.0 given volume allocation to higher margin locations and utilization and capacity initiatives executed
Increased volumes (MM MT)EMEA: 0.7Americas: 0.7Dynamic Oil: 0.7Asia : -0.1Total: 2.2
Changes in GP/ton:Asia: 5.5 to 6.2 ~$4 MMDynamic: 3.6 to 6.1 ~$2 MMEMEA: 6.7 to 7.0 ~$2 MMAMER 7.7 to 7.2: ~ -$1 MM
SG&A:~50% Dynamic~50% Other
• TP/ ton increasing from $19.0/ton to $21.9/ton
• Shifting volumes from lower margin ARA region to higher margin locations e.g. US
SG&A/ Other
Interest
SG&A/Other
Interest
Interest cost (Physical):• Budget assumes bank facilities fully
drawn for main part of 2013• May be conservative given only
partial utilization in early part of 2013
VITOL
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
$ MMMmt
84
OWB is confident of achieving volume growth of 15% per year and EBT growing 19% per year from 2012 to 2015
1) OWB 2015 forecast assumes constant oil prices
$/ton$/ton
16.3
30.5
+15% 35.3
2013 2014 2015
25.7+19%
2009
14.1
19.0
2011
23.5
2010 2012
12-15CAGR
15%
14%26.5 31.6 35.8 45.717.3
17.8 32.545.9
58.666.7
52.029.2
13.6
79.0
2014
112.4
2013
94.5
2012
77.5
+19%
+36%
2015
131.0
2011
59.0
2010
47.0
2009
30.9
12-15CAGR
18%
20%
2013201220112010 201520142009
3.43.33.33.02.8
1.82.0
4.34.54.4
3.93.5
4.7
2.5
201520132012 2014201120102009
PhysicalReselling
Historicals | Forecast – Management Plan | Financing & Cash Flow
6.2 7.5 8.1 8.1 10.1 12.08.7 10.1
11.4
5.3
23.320.4
17.615.4
3.73.73.73.33.1
2.9
2.2
EBT(1)Volume
Physical and Reselling EBT/ tonGroup EBT/ ton
VITOL
45.9
79.0
31.6
52.0
77.5
131.0
13.5
5.68.6
5.3
16.2
4.3
2012 HigherVolume
HigherMargin
DynamicOil
Geo-graphical
Expansion
HigherMargin
2015
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
EBT
85
In 2015 Reselling is expected to contribute $79 MM EBT with Physical adding further $52 MM
▪ OWB management plan based on a balanced growth with both Physical and Reselling continuing current momentum
▪ Both Reselling and Physical are implementing a series of specific initiatives to reach 2015 EBT of $131 MM
Increased maturity and efficiency of resellers(1)
Increased number of resellers in all regions, but with focus on Asia
Higher efficiency of resellers and implementation of existing pipeline of performance improvements
Execute Dynamic Oil growth plan
Roll-out successful EU model into new locations
Volume (Mmt)EBT/ ton ($)
35.33.7
23.53.3
Reselling Physical
1) includes effect of higher margins on 2012 - 2015 volume increase
$ MM Predominantly margin improvements driven by higher-end formal strategy
PhysicalReselling
Historicals | Forecast – Management Plan | Financing & Cash Flow
VITOL
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
86
With an appropriate capital structure in place to finance NWC, OWB will generate significant cash flow given low capex and other cash requirements
1) Post normalized amortization on vessel loans, assuming existing financing structure but no maximum capProforma cash flows calculated using taxes reported in the P&L
2) Includes 2 new vessels (Jan-13) a new capital structure with 100% of change in NWC funded3) Excludes $31 MM utilization of loan facility to an affiliated company and a vendor loan of $18.1 MM4) Including LCs and bank guarantees of c. $70 MM5) 2013 adjusted for 16.8 $ MM extraordinary amortization of vessel loans following cancellation of 2 vessels in 2012 (2012 includes positive effect)
Historicals | Forecast | Financing & Cash Flow
• Short-term operational debt
• Vessel loans
• Cash & overdraft facility
TOTAL
417(4)
Future Financing OpportunitiesFree Cash Flow to Equity Generation (1)
Currently Available Financing(3)
Utilisation Level
Add. Available
$ MM
▪ Historical strong free cash flow conversion of ~70% - 80%, assuming no absolute cap on NWC funding
▪ OWB today has a committed and oil price variable syndicated facility
– Has functioned well historically, but has also restricted OWB’s ability to grow in some areas, given absolute cap of ~$450 MM on the main syndicated facility
▪ Given OWB’s low risk business model and liquid balance sheet, several future financing sources are available
▪ Borrowing base
‒ Advanced discussions with banks around new receivables based financing - up to ~ 80 - 90% LTV available
‒ Banks offering up to $800 MM
▪ Inventory and ship financing available to be used in addition to borrowing base
-355(15)
130437
125
Total
35(10)567
542
$ MM
50.1 50.2
69.8
56.1
85%
2011A
65%
2013 Forecast
74%
2013 Budget2012A
%
Cash conversion (FCFE/EBT)Free cash flow
(1)(2)(5)
(5)
77% (5)
72.9
VITOL
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
Free Cash Flow Generation to Equity
$ MM
Key Comments
▪ With a new operating facility OWB is expected to generate significant free cash flow to equity in the coming years
‒ Management 2015 forecast based on financing assumption of 100% funding of changes in working capital
‒ Based on OWB’s strong balance sheet, there is additional debt capacity on the balance sheet, which is supported by feedback from a number of financing banks who use current assets / current liabilities ratios as one of the key metrics to define possible debt levels
‒ This is conservative, given OWB’s current positive NWC balance of $180 MM does not take into account impact of potential for additional debt
Strong cash flow generation for equity holders based on 2015 Management Plan
87 1) 2013 adjusted for 16.8 $ MM extraordinary amortization of vessel loans following cancellation of 2 vessels in 2012 (2012 includes positive effect)
109.5
92.8
56.1
69.8
82%
2013E
77%
2013B 2015E
84%
2014E
74%
Cash conversion (FCFE/EBT)Free cash Flow to Equity assuming 100% funding of NWC change
Historicals | Forecast | Financing & Cash Flow
72.9
(1)
VITOL
Net Income
OWB has grown strongly historically and strong but prudent growth in earnings forecasted is expected to continue
$ MM
▪ Expansion of Reselling base across regions
▪ Increased maturity and efficiency of resellers
▪ Dynamic Oil ramp ups
▪ Geographical expansion of Physical European model to key high margin locations
FIN
AN
CIA
L SE
CTI
ON
88 1) Assuming a 2015 tax rate of 17.5 % and upside case 2015 EBT of $ 169 MM
Key Profitability Drivers
10.9
25.0
41.815.2
38.7
66.2
26.0
63.8
2009 2012 2015
+35%
+19%
12-15CAGR
20%
19%
09-12CAGR
37%
32%
PhysicalReselling
VITOL
89
1. Introduction
2. Market Overview
3. Company Positioning and Strategy
4. Physical Division
5. Reselling Division
6. Financial Section
7. Closing Remarks
8. Q&A
9. AppendixVITOL
CLO
SIN
G R
EMA
RK
S
1) Trading opportunities arising out of managing physical infrastructure
OWB is ideally positioned to benefit from positive trends in the industry and deliver superior growth and returns to its shareholders also in the coming years
OWB operates in an attractive market, is positioned in a winning segment and has a unique business model
Capitalize on a stable and attractive market growth of 2-5%
Take a leading role as a consolidator in the ongoing industry consolidation
Structural trend driving market share gain, given smaller suppliers becoming less competitive and majors retrenching
Execute on OWB’s 2015 strategy (new locations, operational and risk managementbest practices)
Multiple growth drivers to ensure continued volume growth…
Unique customer offering driving higher brand awareness and customer satisfaction
Successful integrated business model
Optimizing efficiency and utilizing operational excellence
Scalable platform
Strong, experienced and dedicated team
…and a proven business model that turns volume growth into EBT growth…
Asset light business model – 2012 RoE of 37%
Low risk approach – no net loss over the cycle
Asset-backed trading(1)
Increased presence in Physical
…delivering stable profits / high RoE an supporting additional upsides
90
VITOL
91
1. Introduction
2. Market Overview
3. Company Positioning and Strategy
4. Physical Division
5. Reselling Division
6. Financial Section
7. Closing Remarks
8. Q&A
9. AppendixVITOL
92
1. Introduction
2. Market Overview
3. Company Positioning and Strategy
4. Physical Division
5. Reselling Division
6. Financial Section
7. Closing Remarks
8. Q&A
9. AppendixVITOL
APP
END
IX
93
OWB financials are reported on a pro-forma like-for-like basis including adjustments identified by financial review completed by PWC
57.1
43.3
33.8
24.6
63.8
45.9
37.6
26.0
+3.9
+1.4
+6.6
+2.7
2012201120102009
Reported and Adjusted Net Income(1)
$ MM
Adjusted Net Income(2)Net Income excl. one-off adjustments(2)
Key Comments(1)
Net Income shown is adjusted for one-off effects as identified by PWC in their financial review
The 2012 adjustments of $6.6 MM relate to:
– Net Income $7.8 MM discontinuation of a sub-department in cargo trading. Activities closed during 2012 given unsuccessful strategy. Risk policy and limits changed back to support only activities primarily for own supply
– Net Income $3.6 MM from cancellation of two new vessels. OWB decided to cancel due to construction delays and quality problems
– Net Income $(0.3) MM bonuses reported in 2012, but relating to previous periods
– Net Income $(4.4) normalization of corporate taxes. Effect represents the majority of the 2009–2011 normalizations as this relates primarily to a timing effect on taxes
1) Tax effect on one-off adjustments included per item2) Adjustments for allocated shared services included in both net income including and excluding one-off items
VITOL
APP
END
IX
Disclaimer
This Opportunity Overview has been prepared by Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc (“Morgan Stanley”) on behalf of the shareholders of OW Bunker Group (the “Shareholders”) as a summary of OW Bunker Group and must be held in strict confidence by the recipient.
Neither Morgan Stanley, its affiliates, their respective directors, officers, employees or agents (the “Morgan Stanley Group”) nor the Shareholders, their affiliates nor their respective directors, officers, employees or agents (the “Shareholders Group”) give any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to: (i) the achievement or reasonableness of future projections, management targets, estimates, prospects or returns contained in this Opportunity Overview, if any; or (ii) the accuracy or completeness of any information contained in this Opportunity Overview or oral information provided in connection therewith. Furthermore, and without prejudice to liability for fraud, no member of the Morgan Stanley Group or the Shareholders Group accept or will accept any liability in relation to these matters or any liability which is based on the Opportunity Overview or information contained therein. The recipient should make its own investigation of OW Bunker Group and all information provided, take independent advice where appropriate, and not base any course of action on this Opportunity Overview.
This Opportunity Overview: (i) is not an offer by the Morgan Stanley Group or the Shareholders Group to enter into a transaction and (ii) does not contain all information needed to determine a course of action concerning OW Bunker Group. The Shareholders will only accept obligations that arise out of a definitive and binding agreement.
Morgan Stanley will not regard any recipient of this Opportunity Overview as a client and will not provide such recipient with financial advice or afford them the protections afforded to its clients.
The distribution of this Opportunity Overview in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law and, accordingly, the recipient represents that it is able to receive this Opportunity Overview without contravention of any unfulfilled registration requirements or other legal restrictions in the jurisdiction in which it resides or conducts business. This Opportunity Overview is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with Danish law. Any proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Opportunity Overview shall exclusively be instituted in a Danish court.
94
VITOL