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W E S T J A V AE N V I R O N M E N T A L P R O T E C T I O N A G E N C Y

MANAGER TRAINEE AND

CERTIFICATIONAs The Pollution Control Program

Implementation in West Java Province

Adhitia Pramadhita, Resmiani, Setiawan WangsaatmajaInternational Forum on Water Environmental Governance in Asia

(March 14th-15th, 2007 – Bangkok, Thailand)

MANAGER TRAINEE AND CERTIFICATIONAs The Pollution Control Program Implementation in

West Java Province

Introduction Concept Implementation ConclusionWEST JAVA EPA

• Area : 6.080 Km2

• Length : 269 Km• Spring : Gunung Wayang, • Estuary : Tanjung Karawang• Rain fall : 2.300 mm/year• Average

discharge : 5,7x 109 m3/year• Population : 8,5x 106/ in 1999• Water Dams :

Saguling / 1986 : 982 x 106 m3

Cirata / 1988 : 2.165 x 106 m3

Jatiluhur / 1963 : 3.000 x 106 m3

• The 3 reservoirs produce electrical energy 5.000 gigawatthour(5 x 109 KWH)/year, equal to 16 x106 ton/year oil energy

• Citarum as irrigation resource for 300.000 ha agriculture• Citarum as drinking water resource for DKI Jkt, Kab Bekasi, Kab

Karawang, Kab Purwakarta, Kab Bandung, Bandung City

CITARUM RIVER


West Java Province


Source: West Java EPA, 2001

Wangisagara

Cijeruk

Margahayu

Nanjung

Sapan

1

1

2

3

4

5

2

3 4

5

Water Quality Monitoring


West Java Province


Decrease of Quality

SagulingDam

very poor (DO < 2 ppm)

poor (2<DO<3 ppm)

good (DO>3 ppm)

Industrial zone

Kab. Bandung 315

Kota Bandung 74

Kab. Sumedang 17

Number of Industry = 406

Source : RIWR, 2000modified by Wangsaatmaja

Source: Iwan Wangsaatmaja (Indonesia), 2002

1

2 3

4 5


West Java Province


From the analysis, the cause of the increasing number of BOD, COD, Fecal Coli, and the decreasing in DO

parameter is the direct contamination from the untreated waste of residential, industrial, agricultural,

and animal husbandry along the Citarum River.

One of the problems solving on Citarum river quality degradation is controlling the pollution from industry by

improving human resources that will manage and responsible to the industrial pollution with certification

program called

Environmental Pollution Control Manager (EPCM).


West Java Province


CONTROL INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

FORM AN ACCEPTABLE & APPLICABLE EPCM TRAINING & CERTIFICATION SCHEME

INCREASE THE HUMAN RESOURCES COMPETENCY IN INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL & FORMAL RECOGNITION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGER

CREATE A FAIR & TRANSPARENT CERTIFICATION MECHANISM

ENCOURAGE TRAINING PROVIDERS TO DEVELOP RELATED & SUPPORTING TRAINING PROGRAM

OBJECTIVE OF EPCM


West Java Province


MANAGER OFWATER POLLUTION

CONTROL

MANAJER OFAIR POLLUTION

CONTROL

MANAJER OFWASTE INDUSTRIAL

MANAGEMENT

WWTP Operator Emmission Control Unit Operator

PERSON IN CHARGE ON HAZARDOUS WASTE CONTROL

INCINERATOR OPERATOR

Boards of DIRECTORMANAJER OF

VIBRATION AND NOISE TROUBLE

EPCMENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION CONTROL MANAGER

Functional Organization


West Java Province


The target of water pollution control through EPCM (Environmental Pollution Control Manager) is the industries which

produce wastewater for minimum 400 m3/day amount and/or industries which has potency to release wastes categorized

as Hazardous Waste (B3)

TARGET OF EPCM


West Java Province


EPCM Regulation

THE ACT OF ENVIRONMENTUU No. 23 Year 1997

• All workers has a right to obtain recognition for their competency

• Recognition is conducted through a certification program

• Certification program should be conducted by independent body

WEST JAVAPROVINCIAL REGULATION

Perda No.3/2004

THE ACT OF MANPOWERNo. 13 Year 2003

• All citizen has a right to participate in environmental management

• Partnership of government, business, and community

• Award to contributing individuals

GOVERNOR’S DECREE ONENVIRONMENTAL HUMAN RESOURCES

WILL BE PREVAIL IN 2007

EPCM certification will start as a non-mandatory program for at least 3 years.

“each person or agency which conducting waste disposal to water sources must have certified person in charge and operator of Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP)".


West Java Province


CERTIFICATION BODY

Advisory Board

The Ministry of Environment Rep. of Indonesia

Dept. Trade & Industry, RI

The Office of West Java Province

The Office of Kabupatens and Kotas

Supervisory Board

BPLHD West Java

Bapedalda Kabupatens and Kotas

Industrial and Business Associations

NGOs, e.g. WPL

TRAINING AGENCIES

Universities, e.g. ITB, Univ. of Padjadjaran, ITENAS

Private firms, e.g. Larona, Qipra, Benefita,

Training centers, e.g. BBS, BBT, B4T, PUSARPEDAL

POTENTIALINDUSTRIAL

ENVIRONMENTALMANAGERS

IATPI-APINDO

Institution


West Java Province


APLICANT

PREREQUIREMENT

REGISTRATION

TEST

ASSESSMENT

PASSED

EPCM CERTIFICATION

BASIC TRAINING EPCM

PASSED

D3 (Diploma Education)and

> 2 years experience

. writing

. 50 problems/150 minutes

. 2 x in a year or needed

. Held in Jakarta or another place if needed

. Reviewers board

. Passed scoring >60

. Registered training institution

. Material according to standard competency MPPA

Personal data .Work experience .

education .Professional improvement

YES

FAILED

NO

Certification Mechanism


West Java Province


Training program compiling

Test Material

compiling

GuidelineBook

compiling

Main references to show intelligence, knowledge, skill, wisdom, experience, dan behavior MPPA

Wastewater characteristic analysisand water environment 001

Wastewater pollution potency assessment 002

003 Wastewater minimization

004WWTP

operation control

005 Emergency action to water pollution

5 competency units

Competency Standard


West Java Province


Implementation

Hand Book

Training

Meeting


West Java Province


Implementation

Not graduated : 14 %Graduated : 86%

Percentage of Certification Graduation in 2005

Not Graduated : 5%

Graduated : 95%

Percentage of Certification Graduation in 2006

The Pilot activities (training session, examination, and

certification) in 2005 followed by 61 participants, which 53

participants were graduated and 8 participants were not

graduated.

In 2006 the participants increase to 83 participants, which 79

participants were graduated and 4 participants were not graduated.


West Java Province


What next after certification ?!

• Refreshing Course with expert• Seminar and Sharing Forum

• Supervising and Monitoringfrom all stakeholders, such as industry, NGO’S, University, and Professional, and especially the local government.


West Java Province


Implementation

Refreshing Course

Socialization


West Java Province


CONCLUSION

• The Environmental Pollution Control Managers (EPCM) program is the first pilot project conducted in Indonesia to upgrade human capability and capacity development for pollution control in industry.

• The West Java Government expect that EPCM program can control industrial pollution in Citarum River, considering its big role as the drinking water and power sources.

• Next step will be EPCM implementation in air pollution, hazardous waste, noise and vibration control.

• Supervising and monitoring is the success key for this program beside the support from all stakeholders, such as industry, local government, NGO’S, University, and Professional.


West Java Province


THANK YOU


West Java Province


REFERENCES

• Adinugroho Endro and Yuwono Rudy.(2006). Water Pollution Control Manager Handbook , West Java EPA, Bandung

• The Act No 13/2003 concerning Manpower, • The Act No 23/1997 concerning Environmental Management• Wangsaatmaja, S. (2004), Land Convertion Impact to Surface

Water Regime and Community Health: A Case Analysis in Upstream Citarum Watershed, PhD thesis, Environmental Engineering Departement, Bandung Institute of Technology.

• West Java Governor Decree No 6/1999 concerning Liquid Waste Standard Quality for Industrial Activity in West Java

• West Java Provincial Regulation No. 3/2004 concerning Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control Of Contamination


West Java Province


Citarum Upstream-Downstream Average Quality Change 1990-2000

Source: West Java EPA, 2001

Wangisagara Cijeruk Margahayu NanjungSapan

C. (DISSOLVED OXYGEN) DO

hulu

hilir

12 Km0 Km 22 Km 32 Km 45 Km

0

2

4

6

8

Wan

gias

agar

a

Sap

an

Cije

ruk Mar

gaha

yu

Nan

jung

Lokasi

DO

(m

g/L

)

STANDARD

D. (FECAL COLI)

hulu

hilir

2,000

12 Km0 Km 22 Km 32 Km 45 Km

0

250,000

500,000

750,000

1,000,000

Wan

gias

agar

a

Sap

an

Cije

ruk M

arga

hayu

Nan

jung

Lokasi

Feca

l Col

i (/1

00 m

l)

STANDARD

A. (BOD)

hilir

hulu

45 Km32 Km22 Km0 Km 12 Km

0

20

40

60

80

100W

angi

asag

ara

Sap

an

Cije

ruk Mar

gaha

yu

Nan

jung

Lokasi

BO

D (m

g/L)

B. (COD)

hilir

hulu

45 Km32 Km22 Km0 Km 12 Km

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Wan

gias

agar

a

Sap

an

Cije

ruk

Mar

gaha

yu

Nan

jung

Lokasi

CO

D (m

g/L)

Relation between Citarum water quality with the distance (upstream-downstream).


West Java Province


Potential Pollution Of Organic Loading (BOD) In Upper Citarum River

0

10

20

30

40

50

60 (%

)

1992 2000 2010Year

DomesticIndustryAnimal HusAgriculture

Note :Note :Total BODTotal BOD1992 = 165.037 Kg BOD/day2000 = 239.980 Kg BOD/day2010 = 280.489 Kg BOD/day

Background

Source: RIWR, 2001


West Java Province


• Practice in PT “X”Change that made [after EPCM]:

• Wastewater minimization• Modification of Equalization Tank into

Anaerobic Tank using Carbon medium• Modification of COOLING TOWER into

Biological (Trickling Filter) using coconut shell media


West Java Province


An aerobic Tank (Carbon Medium)


West Java Province


Trickling Filter (Coconut Shell medium)


West Java Province


Spray Biological Treatment (Attatched growth medium)

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