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November 26 th , 2014 Managing Innovation: When to Exit, if You Can
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  • November 26th, 2014

    Managing Innovation: When to Exit, if You Can

  • 2

    This document has been prepared by CMC Capital LLP solely for the information of the person to whom it has been delivered. The information contained herein is strictly confidential and is only for the use of the person to whom it is sent. The information contained herein may not be reproduced, distributed or published by any recipient for any purpose without the prior written consent of CMC Capital LLP. CMC Capital LLP is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. This document is not intended as an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any security. CMC Capital LLP is not hereby providing advice as to the merits or otherwise of any investment and is not hereby arranging or agreeing to arrange any transaction in any investment whatsoever or otherwise undertaking any regulated activity. The information herein is for general guidance only, and it is the responsibility of any person in possession of this document to inform themselves of, and observe, all applicable laws and regulations of any relevant jurisdiction. This information is not intended to provide and should not be relied upon for accounting, legal or tax advice or investment recommendations. You should consult your tax, legal, accounting or other advisors about issues discussed herein. The descriptions contained herein are a summary of certain proposed terms and are not intended to be complete. No reliance may be placed for any purpose on the information and opinions contained in this document or their accuracy or completeness. No representation, warranty or undertaking, express or implied, is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions contained in this document by any of CMC Capital LLP, its members, employees or affiliates and no liability is accepted by such persons for the accuracy or completeness of any such information or opinions, and nothing contained herein shall be relied upon as a promise or representation whether as to past or future performance. This document is not intended for distribution to, or use by any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.

    Disclaimer

  • 3

    Table of Contents

    1. A Successful Exit: The Pirelli Optical Technologies Case

    2. The Theory of Exit

    A. Prysmian IPO

    B. Ferretti Dual Track

    3. A Non Exit: The Netsystem.com Case

    Appendix

    A. Introduction to CMC Capital

  • 4

    1. A Successful Exit: The Pirelli Optical Technologies Case

  • 5

    67.51%

    90%

    Pirelli Group as of December 31, 1998

    Source: AR 1998, Pirelli S.p.A.

    Tyres

    Pirelli & C.

    Pirelli Tyre Holding N.V.

    Pirelli Cavi e Sistemi S.p.A.

    Société Internationale

    Pirelli Ltd

    Cables and Systems

    39.49%

    100% 99.81%

    90%

    6.53%

    Revenues: €2,695m Gross Op. Profit: €339m

    Revenues: €2,787m Gross Op. Profit: €391m

    In early 1999, we approached Pirelli to present a

    strategic overview of the Group, active in both tyres and

    cables & systems

    The Cables & System division had developed a world-

    leading technology in optical telecommunications

    system, with research starting in the early 1990s

    The sector was booming and many start-up companies in

    the US were being listed or bought by larger corporations

    We correctly identified the value of those emerging

    technologies and focused on that asset

    Focus on Optical Technologies

    Optical Technologies

    Division

    Photonics sector projects (1999): • Development and supply, for the

    telecom network of American customers, of a new dense wavelenght division multiplexing system (DWDM) for optic communications

    • Development and installation of an optical system for submarine transmission with remote pumping (no submerged active repeaters)

  • 6

    The Optical Technologies Division

    Optical Components Optical Systems Final Customers

    (Sprint, AT&T, Global Crossing, Telecom Italia, Deutsche Telecom

    etc.)

    • Products: optical components to be used in transmission systems and Metropolitan Area Networks

    • Client Type: telecom equipment manufacturers

    • In 1999, the division only delivered products to its own systems

    • IP: proprietary

    • Products: terrestrial and submarine optical transmission systems (incl. optical amplifiers)

    • Client Type: telecom carriers (incumbent, OLOs, ALTNETs)

    • In 1999, the division had only one customer with an expected revenues of ca. $250m

    • IP: proprietary

    • Competitors: small start-up companies, such as JDS Fitel, UNIPHASE, E-TEK, Avanex

    • Competitors: large telecom equipment manufacturers (Tellabs, Cisco, Marconi, Nortel, Alcatel etc.)

  • 7

    Pirelli Sells the Systems Division to Cisco – December 20, 1999

    Pirelli Cavi e Sistemi S.p.A.

    Cables and Systems

    Optical Technologies

    Division

    Optical Components

    Terrestrial Optical

    Transmission Systems

    EV: $2.1b (8.5x sales)

    2.3

    2.6

    2.9

    7-Dec 13-Dec 17-Dec 23-Dec 29-Dec

    Pirelli FTSE-MIB

    100%

    90%

    1. Rebased to Pirelli’s price as of 07/12/1999

    1

  • 8

    Pirelli Sells the Components Division to Corning – September 27, 2000

    Optical Technologies

    Division

    Optical Components

    EV: $4b (160x sales)

    $25m supply contract to Cisco 130 R&D engineers

    2.4

    2.8

    3.2

    14-Sep 20-Sep 26-Sep 2-Oct 8-Oct

    Pirelli FTSE-MIB

    Pirelli Cavi e Sistemi S.p.A.

    Cables and Systems

    100%

    90%

    1. Rebased to Pirelli’s price as of 14/09/ 1999

    1

  • 9

    Pirelli’s Share Performance Between 1999 and 2001

    Rebased to Pirelli’s Price as of 01/01/1999 – Logarithmic Scale (Base 10)

    Source: Thomson Reuters

    Optical Technologies’ include: JDS Fitel, Uniphase, E-Tek, Corning, Finisar, Nortel Network, Oplink

    1.0

    50.0

    Jan-99 Mar-99 Jun-99 Sep-99 Dec-99 Mar-00 Jun-00 Sep-00 Dec-00 Mar-01

    Pirelli FTSE-MIB Nasdaq Optical Technologies'

    +96%

    -70%

    +506%

    Deal with Cisco

    Deal with Corning

    -71%

  • 10

    2. The Theory of Exit

  • 11

    Options

    Disposal on M&A market

    Listing

    Objective Maximise return on the investment

    Maximise exit price

    Considerations

    Best buyer is whoever recognises the highest price

    Who is going to buy the company at a higher price? The investor on the stock market or the

    investor in the M&A market?

    Which multiples are higher: trading or transaction?

    Company and industry analysis required to find the best buyer and determine how to

    maximise valuation

    Who is the Best Buyer?

  • 12

    Size

    Institutional Investors require liquidity in the trading of the shares

    A minimum float/offer size of €100-150m is required for a successful listing on any stock exchange main board

    Minimum offer size, given a sector trading multiples and profitability margin , drives minimum revenues, EBITDA and net

    income

    Equity Story

    Leading market position

    Growing industry

    Solid Business Model and Clear Strategic Vision

    Defined Action Plan to execute strategy and drive growth in the years following the IPO

    Financial Performance able to pay for a minimum dividend and growth capex

    Proven Management Team

    Market Condition

    Stable Equity Markets receptive to new

    offerings

    Number and value of IPOs varies

    significantly in time and is linked with

    stock market performance

    The chart shows clearly that European

    IPOs value varied between €8-13bn

    from April to July 2011, dropping to

    zero from August 2011 to July 2012

    following the sovereign crisis : no IPO

    happened with Stoxx600 below 260 Source: Dealogic and Bloomberg

    What Are the Requirements to List a Company?

  • 13

    Industrial Buyers’ Rationale for M&A

    Often a market leader

    Typically no more opportunities of internal growth

    Looking for external growth strategies

    Likely to become a natural industry consolidator

    Defensive M&A: seeking cost synergies in a declining market

    Opportunities Sought

    New products/brands to be distributed through their global distribution network (e.g.: Cisco in the

    ’90s or LVMH recently with the acquisitions of Bulgari and Loro Piana)

    New markets where to sell their products (e.g.: the acquisition of Olympic Group by Electrolux in

    2011)

    Adjacent industries where to start operating with a significant market share (e.g.: the acquisition of

    Invensys by Schneider to enter the industrial automation in 2013)

    Cost synergies (e.g: the acquisition of Draka by Prysmian in 2011

    Is There any Industrial Buyer?

  • 14

    Typically interested in companies with strong growth opportunities or large and stable cash flows

    In the first case, valuation likely to be similar to institutional investors in the stock market

    In the second case, the ability of the PE fund to tolerate high levels of debt in its portfolio companies

    allows the fund to pay a higher price than stock market investors

    If the company is already owned by a PE/VC fund, the disposal to another fund (secondary buy-out) is more

    difficult:

    What is the value added of the new fund?

    Why invest if all the juice has already been exploited during the first buy-out?

    Is There any other Private Equity Fund Interested in the Deal?

  • 15

    Funded as Pirelli’s cables division in 1879

    In 2005, Pirelli sold to Goldman Sachs Capital Partners its cables division (deal value: €1,300m), which was renamed

    “Prysmian”, with a leveraged buy-out

    In 2007, after a two-year industrial restructuring, Goldman prepared for an exit which was to provide a considerable capital

    gain. At the beginning of 2007, Prysmian was:

    Too big to be bought by a competitor (General Cable had just concluded a big acquisition and didn’t have the financial

    resources to buy Prysmian; Nexans couldn’t buy it for market concentration reasons) or by a big industrial

    conglomerate

    Too big for many PE funds; the few possible acquirers didn’t want to buy a company they didn’t manage to buy in 2005

    and in which GS was to realise a 9x capital gain on the initial investment

    Extremely attractive for the stock market for its leadership position in a growing industry, its successful management

    and its industry consolidation strategy that would have benefited from the possibility of paying for future acquisitions

    in listed stock

    On the basis of these considerations, Goldman Sachs Capital Partners’ decision to exit Prysmian via an IPO in 2007 seems the

    most reasonable one

    Prysmian IPO

  • 16

    Dual Track

    An exit methodology aimed at achieving an higher valuation by maximising competitive tension

    across the IPO and M&A markets

    It consists in creating two simultaneous paths to sell the company: an IPO path and an auction among

    industrial or financial buyers interested in acquiring the whole company

    Dual track was chosen by Permira in 2006 to sell the Ferretti Group, the world leader in the

    production of luxury yachts

    Permira’s Investment in Ferretti

    Permira bought in 1998 a 60% stock in Ferretti, at a deal price of €12m

    In June 2000, Ferretti was listed with a market capitalisation of €380m, to allow Permira a partial exit

    and to collect new resources for growth

    In June 2002, Permira, Norberto Ferretti and the management team sponsored a PTO on the whole

    equity at €670m and de-listed the company.

    Ferretti continued to grow in the following years both internally and by acquisitions (Morini in 2002

    and Itama in 2004)

    At the beginning of 2006, Permira started to consider a possible disposal of its stock in Ferretti Group

    Ferretti Dual Track (1/3)

  • 17

    Exit Considerations

    The company continued to have double-digit growth rates: visibility on next year’s results was key to maximise valuation

    The timeline had to be designed on the basis of the company’s seasonality to allow potential buyers to get adequate information on expected results

    Exit procedure had to take into consideration the optimal timeline, the company’s dimension (was it sufficient for an IPO?) and the peculiarities of potential buyers identified

    Ferretti Dual Track (2/3)

    Key Value of Time

    In Ferretti’s case, as in general for shipbuilding companies, business seasonality is so crucial that the financial year ends on August, 31 instead of December, 31

    This happens because the company collects orders for the yachts in boatshows that take place in Autumn (Montecarlo, Genova and Fort Lauderdale contribute for ¾ on the total orders), the production takes place between November and April and the delivery is on May-June, to allow customers to use the product during the summer

    During a rapid growth spurt as in 2006, it was essential to structure the deal in order to have the signing of the Sale and Purchese Agreement immediately after the Autumn fairs;

    In this way, the buyer would have a clear vision both of the overall situation (as of the Annual Report closed at 31/08) and of the results of the following year, easily predictable as the order book has already been completed

    Moreover, the boatshows would have offered the chance for the seller to organize ad-hoc events for potential buyers, in order to:

    Involve potential buyers in the luxury yachts environment

    Convey the idea of a trophy asset to potential buyers

    Verify the interest of potential buyers on the basis of seniority of the events’ participant

  • 18

    The Listing Option

    In Ferretti’s case, IPO was an option: the company had already been listed 6 years before

    The listing was then credible both to the stock market and to the potential buyers

    Preparing for an IPO would have led to two additional useful effects in an M&A deal:

    It would have led to the collection of all the company’s information in a data room and in a prospectus without stakeholders being alerted to a potential sale of the whole company

    It would have encouraged potential buyers to make an offer (without any solicitation by the vendor) on the basis of rumours of an IPO: this would have allowed Permira to have a high bargaining power with these counterparties

    In spring 2006, Permira started the procedure for a listing, asking the advisors to prepare the required documents

    In May, following the first rumours, some potential buyers approached the company

    In October, after the completion of the listing prospectus, Candover, PAI Partners, Clessidra, Investindustrial and BC Partners were in competition for the acquisition of Ferretti, having received enough information to allow a preliminary valuation and having taken part in the principal boatshows during the year

    On October, 27 Permira announced to have sold a majority stake in Ferretti to Candover Group for €1.7b (€1.2b of which were financed by Mediobanca and RBS)

    Candover, which had recently opened an Italian branch of its offices and had not made any investment yet, paid a 12.7x EBITDA multiple price, widely higher than the comparables average, which was about 8.8x

    Ferretti Dual Track (3/3)

  • 19

    Indicative Timeline of an IPO and Sellside Process

    Sellside Process Timeline

    T=0

    T+2m

    T+2/3m

    T+3m

    T+3.5/4m

    T+4/4.5m

    IPO Process

    Anchor Marketing: 10-15 select institutions visited

    Start of IPO process: kick-off meeting, commence prospectus drafting, JGCs conduct due diligence

    Filing of draft prospectus to Stock Exchange Company presentation to syndicate research analysts (prospectus and

    data room already completed)

    Management Roadshow: global 10 day process Bookbuilding

    Draft prospectus published

    End of the roadshow and IPO pricing: The SPA is signed

    End of due diligence process Interested parties submit binding offers

    Circulate research to investors

    Investor education: syndicate analysts visit investors with research

    The info pack (draft prospectus and research analysts’ presentation) is sent out to selected buyers

    Non-binding offers received

  • 20

    3. A Non Exit: The Netsystem.com Case

  • 21

    In early 2000 we were approached by Netsystem, a start-up company operating in the provision of broadband Internet

    services by satellite, which was seeking to complete an IPO

    The company intended to offer broadband services to out-of-town household unable to receive ADSL signals

    After an in-depth technology due diligence session, we correctly assessed the technology was unable to meet customers’

    demand and advised not to accept the IPO mandate

    Satellite systems typically operated at the time in the broadcasting of signals, typical of TV channels, rather than in the

    narrowcasting typical of the Internet.

    There was a mismatch between the state of the technology and the market it intended to conquer

    Netsystem selected other banks as global co-ordinators but was unable to ever complete an IPO or to be successful in the

    market

  • 22

    Appendix A. Introduction to CMC Capital

  • 23

    Firm overview

    Introduction to CMC Capital

    CMC Capital (“CMCC”) is a corporate finance boutique, specialising in the provision of partner-led, independent, strategic and corporate finance advice to corporate leaders seeking to maximise the financial well being of their business and to identify, analyse and execute value creation opportunities

    CMCC was founded in 2012 by a group of experienced investment bankers with previous leadership roles at Credit Suisse and Merrill Lynch; it currently operates with six partners:

    Carlo Calabria, formerly Vice Chairman of Bank of America Merrill Lynch’s Global Corporate and Investment Banking Division

    Enrico Chiapparoli, formerly Head of Italian Investment Banking at Bank of America Merrill Lynch

    Stefano Soldi, formerly at Bank of America Merrill Lynch as Director of Southern European Energy and Power group

    Luca Fornoni, formerly Deputy General Manager of UBM Spa, Unicredit’s Investment Banking division

    Alberto Bellora, formerly Head of Italian Equity at Unicredit

    Debora Del Favero, formerly Head of Oil & Gas M&A at Credit Suisse

    The team is also enriched by the contribution of professionals who have joined from JP Morgan, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Mediobanca, Lazard and other prestigious institutions

    Our objective is to establish long-lasting relationships with our clients, based on high quality advice and effectiveness of execution. The Partners are committed to providing a discreet and confidential service and to align themselves solely to the interests of their clients. We recognise that every business has its individual qualities, expectations and requirements which is why we believe it is a prerequisite to present bespoke solutions based on solid fundamentals

    Independence, integrity, innovative ideas and solutions coupled with relentless commitment to excellence and results are the bedrock of our business ethos

    CMCC is present in London and Milan and is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority

  • 24

    Introduction to CMC Capital (cont’d)

    Services provided

    CMCC provides services in the following main areas:

    Merger and Acquisitions and Strategic Financial Advisory: CMCC provides advice and support on mergers and acquisitions for mid-size companies and multi-nationals alike, who are seeking to buy or sell a business. CMC Capital works alongside management to develop global strategies, plan and execute strategic portfolio reviews, structure and execute capital raisings, identify joint venture and acquisition opportunities as well as exit strategies

    Capital Structure Advisory: CMCC provides companies with advice on the optimal capital structure for their activities, including advice on the appropriate financial requirements of a business plan, and works alongside companies to negotiate terms with their providers of financing, including derivatives, in the normal course of business or during corporate debt restructuring procedures

    IPO Advisory: CMCC advises companies and their shareholders in their approach to a stock market listing, including developing a business plan and equity story, selecting the global co-ordinator(s) of the offering and co-ordinating the entire process

    Capital Raising: CMCC works with companies to raise external capital to finance their next phase of expansion. We will appraise the potential and feasibility of sourcing external capital to finance expansion and develop a business plan, financial projections and alternative funding structures

    In addition, Carlo Calabria, Debora Del Favero and Enrico Chiapparoli have over 20 years of experience in chairing or participating in Fairness Opinion Committees of bulge-bracket firms and we intend to offer Fairness Opinion to our clients where appropriate and requested

    In providing our services we are also pleased to co-operate with other financial advisers or strategic and management consultants

  • 25

    Stefano Soldi

    Introduction to CMC Capital Team

    Prior to founding CMC Capital, Mr Calabria was Vice Chairman of Bank of America Merrill Lynch’s Global Corporate and Investment Banking Division. Mr Calabria joined Merrill Lynch in 2006 as Head of International Mergers & Acquisitions. During his tenure at Merrill Lynch his team consistently ranked in the top 5 in Dealogic M&A league tables and also topped the table under his stewardship

    Prior to joining Merrill Lynch, Mr Calabria worked at Credit Suisse, where he was Co-Chairman of the Advisory Group and Head of European M&A. He was also a Member of the Executive Committee of the Investment Banking Division

    Mr Calabria started his career in Investment Banking with Morgan Grenfell & Co. Limited

    During his 28 year career and as leader of two bulge bracket International M&A teams, Mr Calabria has accumulated extensive advisory experience across different industries and geography: among others, he acted in the defence/sale of Telecom Italia to Olivetti ($60bn), Endesa to Acciona and Enel ($53bn), Arcelor to Mittal ($27bn) and Portugal Telecom from hostile bid of Sonae.com ($16.8bn)

    Mr Calabria has a MA in Economics and Business from La Sapienza University in Rome

    Carlo Calabria Enrico Chiapparoli

    Prior to joining CMC Capital in November 2012, Enrico was Head of Investment Banking Italy & Chairman of EMEA Automotive at Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Prior to these roles, he served as Head of M&A Italy and had coverage responsibility for the Capital Goods industry in EMEA. He started his career at Merrill Lynch in 1995 and worked in Milan, London, Singapore and Seoul

    In his 19-year career, he has advised clients on noteworthy strategic transactions and financings, a number of which received "Deal of the Year" awards. He has worked on over $50bn worth of transactions with companies such as A2A, Abertis, Alitalia, Apax, Atlantia, Autogrill, Avis Europe, Benetton Group, Buzzi Unicem, Chrysler, Cisco, CNH, Corning, De Agostini, ENEL, Exor, F2i, FCC, Ferrari, Fiat, Fininvest, Finmeccanica, Geox, Hera, Holcim, Hyundai Electronics, Italcementi, Permira, Pirelli, RAI, RCS, Reno de Medici, Roberto Cavalli, STMicroelectronics, Telecom Italia and Italy’s Treasury

    Enrico is a member of the Screening Committee of Italian Angels for Growth (IAG), Italy’s largest network of business angels, and is a Director in two IAG portfolio companies

    Mr Chiapparoli holds a BSc degree in International Economics from Bocconi University and graduated from the General Management Program at Harvard Business School

    Prior to joining CMC Capital in June 2012, Mr Soldi was a Director in the Investment Banking Division of Bank of America Merrill Lynch, responsible for the origination and execution of multi-products transactions in the Energy & Power space in Italy and across Southern Europe

    In this role, Mr Soldi advised clients on several transactions, including, amongst others, the acquisition of Endesa by Enel and Acciona, the acquisition of several gas distribution networks by F2i and AXA Private Equity and the associated acquisition financings, the reorganisation of Edison shareholding structure by A2A and EDF, the advisory to Verbund on Sorgenia, the advisory to ERG Renew on the public tender offer launched by ERG, the IPO of Enel Green Power, the acquisition of the Terna photovoltaic fleet by Terra Firma, the merger between ASM Brescia and AEM Milan and the advisory to A2A on the acquisition of selected conventional generation assets of Endesa Italia as well as the 2009 capital increases of Enel and Snam Rete Gas

    Mr Soldi has a degree in Economics and Business Administration from Luigi Bocconi University in Milan and a Masters in Finance from London Business School

  • 26

    Luca Fornoni

    Prior to joining CMC Capital, Ms Del Favero was a Managing Director (based in London and New York) in the Investment Banking Division of Credit Suisse, responsible for the origination and execution of M&A transactions in the Energy group. Ms Del Favero was also a Member of the Executive Committee of the Investment Banking Division. During her early career at Credit Suisse, Ms Del Favero was a member of the Capital Markets Group where she focused on debt (bond and bank), equity and equity linked origination for Italian clients

    Ms Del Favero began her career at Analitica in Milan, where she was an Equity Research Analyst

    Ms Del Favero has a degree in Economics and Business Administration from Luigi Bocconi University in Milan

    Before joining CMCC, Mr Bellora was a founding partner of the Italian advisory business at Method Investments & Advisors Ltd

    Previously, he was Head of Italian Equity at UniCredit, where he managed Equity Institutional Coverage, Trading and Brokerage. He was member of Equities Operating Committee and UniCredit Group Leadership Committee. He worked on the institutional distribution and origination of multiple transactions with Italian corporate, Italian local authorities and Sovereign Wealth Funds

    From 1997 to 2006, Mr Bellora was heading the Italian Equities division at Merrill Lynch where he supervised Italian Equities and coordinated local Equity Research. He had key roles for high profile IPOs and privatisations, including Tod's, Poltrona Frau, Finmeccanica and ENEL

    He started as trader of the Milan Stock Exchange and managed various teams at San Martino SIM, Intermonte - Cimo SIM and Albertini SocGen SIM

    Mr Bellora holds a Degree in Economics and Finance from the Università Cattolica

    Introduction to CMC Capital Team (cont’d)

    Before joining CMCC, Mr Fornoni founded the Italian advisory business of Method Investments & Advisors Ltd

    Before that, he was 15 years at Unicredit Group, where he covered different positions until February 2003, when he became Deputy General Manager of UBM S.p.A., the Investment Bank arm of UniCredit Group. Before that, he was co-head of the Corporate Solution Group, member of the Executive Committee of UBM and co-head of Corporate Banking Area which included Large Corporate and Multinational Coverage, Loan Syndication and CorporateLab

    Before 1997, Mr Fornoni covered senior positions at Deustche Bank, CSFB, Citibank and Gemina

    Mr Fornoni holds a Master Degree with Honours from Bocconi University Milan

    Debora Del Favero Alberto Bellora

  • 27

    Selected Assignments in the Public Domain

    Advisory

    AXA Private Equity: Advising on the potential acquisition of oil infrastructures

    Banca Popolare dell'Etruria: Advised the Finance Department and the Board of Directors on the terms of a proposed €100m rights issue

    Kedrion: Advised Investitori Associati on the sale of its minority stake in the company

    Telecom Italia: Advised the Company on a potential merger with H3G (withdrawn)

    Enel Green Power: Advising on its participation to South Africa renewable tenders

    Cascades: Advised the Company on strategic alternatives for its European assets

    Listed Company: Advised on the potential sale of certain assets (withdrawn) LISTED

    COMPANY

    Hera: Advised Hera on the integration with AMGA Udine

    Debt Restructuring

    Interporto Campano: Advising on ca. €350m debt restructuring

    Vulcano Buono: Advising on ca. €200m debt restructuring

    CIS: Advising on ca. €250m debt restructuring

    Moncada Energy Group: Advising on ca. €150m debt restructuring

    Intesa, UniCredit and Pirelli: Advising in relation to their debt and equity interest in Prelios

    http://www.enelgreenpower.com/en-GB/http://www.google.it/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=iFunFlMc8OyNvM&tbnid=Od5kI_SkkWY5PM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.logicampania.it/it/soci_interporto.html&ei=Nb7BUeTRJtSS0AWB5ICQCw&bvm=bv.47883778,d.ZG4&psig=AFQjCNHAr0lGFV8DBskoz5CXpZ5qm1vvVA&ust=1371737996625006http://www.google.it/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=jgKz-qL4EnOMcM&tbnid=KjidxRurTHHhJM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://magazine.cisnet.it/il_distretto/il-ministro-fabrizio-barca-in-visita-al-distretto-cis-interporto-campano/&ei=JL7BUZznKKnM0QXrsoHoCw&bvm=bv.47883778,d.ZG4&psig=AFQjCNHAr0lGFV8DBskoz5CXpZ5qm1vvVA&ust=1371737996625006

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