8/2/2019 Mancipia September/October, 2005

1/8

dh xm {zdan aomtx xmhau e{ [x" E{aak @mitd{, yfm{d kmgzabemb

_db Imtzel, ya{ xfd fir{x mc xfd deifx xm od garxurdh &abh xfax,

cmr xrakebi xfd [eib mc xfd Krm{{ mb ab Ermqtme{ kfelh{ cmrd

fdah%" Fd ydbx xm Mtr Lmrh mb xfd Cda{x mc [x" Gekfadl

[dzxdgodr ?5, 138?"

Xfmtif bmx a rdleiemt{, _db Imtzel fah xfd zreseldid mc

odebi a hmbb &a lau fdlzdr yfm ymrndh eb xfd @d{tex{ ge{{emb{abh yabxdh xm od a zrmcd{{dh @d{tex Ormxfdr feg{dlc" A{ a

[tzdremr eb xfd ge{{emb{, [x" E{aak @mitd{ fah xfd caktlxu xm

rdkdesd xfd smy{ mc {mgdmbd dbxdrebi xfd @d{tex Mrhdr" [m, yfeld

xfdu ydrd eb a kabmd omtbh cmr yfax xfdu odledsdh xm od xfder

garxurhmg, [x" E{aak @mitd{ fdarh xfd smy{ mc _db Imtzel

yfm fah xfd @d{tex cmr'

gtla cmr zrmcd{{emb mc

smy{ kmgzldxdlu

gdgmrepdh" Fasebi

zrmcd{{dh fe{ smy{ a{ a

@d{tex, fd dbhdh tz

huebi bm lmbidr ahmbb, otx a{ a zrm'

cd{{dh @d{tex ormxfdr"

Cmllmyebi xfd

garxurhmg mc Imtzel,

[x" E{aak @mitd{ ya{ a

garndh gab" Fd dh

xm {acdxu ou fehebi mtx

crmg xfd Ermqtme{

agmbi xfd Htxkf

Zrmxd{xabx{" Xfdu feh feg eb xfd axxek mc ab mlh, oeimxdh,

Zrmxd{xabx Htxkf xrahd{gab yfm heh bmx yabx xm hm sdru gtkf

xm fdlz xfe{ zaze{x olakn'rmod" E{aak @mitd{ ya{ {xtkn eb xfd

{ydlxdrebi, fmx axxek mc xfe{ xrahd{gab{ fmt{d, mcxdbxegd{ bm

odebi cdh, abh hrebnebi cmdxeh yaxdr crmg ab mlh ke{xdrb"

Fd ya{ odkmgebi ell, lm{ebi ydeifx, abh, eb idbdral, bm

sdru ydll mcc" Fd hehbx fasd xfd t{d mc sdru gabu mc fe{ fibidr{

{ebkd xfd Ermqtme{ fah xfd ba{xu faoex mc kfdyebi xfdg mcc mc

xfder dbdged{" Eb cakx, {ebkd [x" E{aak fah lm{x fe{ xftgo{ abh

cmrdfibidr{ &nbmyb xm laxdr idbdraxemb{ mc {dgebareab{ a{ xfder

kabmbekal{, crmg xfd cakx xfax Kabmb Lay rdqterd{ xfde

ebxdirexu eb mrhdr xm {au Ga{{%, fd kmtlh bm lmbidr mccdr xfd

[akrefikd mc xfd Ga{{" Fehebi mtx eb xfe{ ayctl axxek, fd fah yexf

&Dhexdh crmg a rdkdbx xaln

iesdb ou Ormxfdr Abhr Gared

ax [aebx Odbdhekx Kdbxdr%

Eyabx xm {zdan xmhau

aomtx xfd Bmrxf

Agdrekab Garxur{,

yfm{d cda{x hau e{ [dzxdgodr?3xf, xm armt{d mtr ebxdrd{x eb xfd

tzkmgebi Zeliregaid cmr

Kaxfmlek _d{xmraxemb" Xfd zel'

iregaid xm Atred{selld, Bdy Umrn, odieb{ mb [dzxdgodr ?6xf"

Xfd garxur{ ard kmggmblu rdcdrrdh xm a{ [x" E{aak @mitd{

abh Kmgzabemb{" [x" E{aak @mitd{, _db Imtzel, abh @mfb hd

LaLabhd ydrd garxurdh mb xfe{ {ehd mc xfd Kabaheab omrhdr eb

Bdy Umrn, eb yfax e{ bmy Atred{selld, otx yfekf ya{ xfdb xfd

sellaid mc M{{drbdbmb" Xfd rd{x mc xfd garxur{ {tccdrdh bmrxf mc

xfd omrhdr eb Kabaha yfdrd xfdu ard all kmlldkxesdlu nbmyb a{

xfd Kabaheab Garxur{ &dsdb xfd Bdy Umrndr{!%"

Xfd Bmrxf Agdrekab Garxur{ ard sdru {zdkeal xm t{ a{ xfdudgomhu xfd serxtd mc pdal eb xfder dccmrx{ xm kmbsdrx Agdreka"

Yd, xmm, ard ebxdrd{xdh eb

xfd kmbsdr{emb mc

Agdreka, abh cmr xfd zrd'

ke{d rda{mb xfdu ydrd"

[mtl{ im xm Fdll tbld{{

xfdu fasd xfd _dhdgzxemb

mc Kfre{x{ Olmmh azzledh

xm xfdg eb fmlu Oazxe{g

ou xfd serxtd mc Caexf"

Xfax e{ dvakxlu yfax xfd

Kaxfmlek Caexf xdakfd{, ex

e{ dvakxlu yfax xfd Bmrxf

Agdrekab Garxur{

odledsdh, abh xfax e{

dvakxlu yfax yd odledsd"

Xfe{ kmbsekxemb e{ yfax

ormtifx [x" E{aak @mitd{

abh fe{ kmgzabemb{ crmg mlh Crabkd xm xfd far{fbd{{ mc Bdy

Crabkd xm dsabidlepd xfd {asaid{"

Gm{x mc t{ ard cagelear yexf xfd fmrrmr{ xfax ydrd ebekxdh

mb xfd{d hdsmtx abh fmlu gdb" Xfd garxur eb zarxektlar E yabx'

GABKEZEAXFD _DZM_X MC XFD K_T[AHD MC [AEBX ODBDHEKX KDBXD_

ABKEZEA[dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr, ?::4

XM C_EDBH[ MC XFD K_T[AHD0

XFD DVAGZLD MC XFD BM_XFAGD_EKAB GA_XU_[

Or" Abhr Gared, G"E"K"G" Zremr

[aebx E{aak @mitd{

kmbxebtdh mb zaid 4

Deifx Bmrxf Agdrekab Garxur{

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F

e{xmreab{ {zdan mc

{kfmml{ mc zfelm{m'

zfu xfax mkktrrdh ebfe{xmru" Yd {au xfax dsdru mbd e{

a {kfmml ou serxtd mc odebi

{mgdyfax eb drrmr" Xfax e{ yfu

zfelm{mzfu a{ {tkf fa{ bm fe{xm'

ru" Fe{xmru, eb xfd {xthu mc zfe'

lm{mzfu, e{ xfd {xmru mc drrmr" Otx, eb xfd darlu drrmr{, xfdrd e{

{mgdxfebi sdru ca{kebaxebi, odkat{d xfdrd e{ {mgd xrtxf hayb'

ebi eb dsdru mbd mc xfdg" Xfd{d drrmr{ ydrd dccmrx{ ou xfd

ftgab gebh xm arresd ax xrtxf" Eb dsdru {kfmml, xfdrd e{ xfd

Dbcabx Xdrreold &Xdrreold Kfelh%0

{mgdomhu yfm odkmgd{ {m lmiekal

a{ xm karru xfd xfebi xm ex{ mosemt{ao{trhexu" Fdraklext{ {aeh, Bm mbd

kab `tgz ebxm xfd {agd resdr xyekd,

odkat{d odcmrd fd `tgz{ xfd {dkmbh

xegd fd e{ a heccdrdbx dbxexu abh xfd

resdr e{ a heccdrdbx dbxexu" Ydll, mbd mc

fe{ he{kezld{ {aeh, Bm mbd kab `tgz

ebxm xfd {agd resdr mbkd! Fd ydbx

crmg Kfabid e{ xfd mblu rdalexu xm

Xfdrd e{ bm rdalexu" Bmy, ec xfdrd e{

bmxfebi xfax kab od gahd xfax kab

{xabh a{ xrtxf &ec xfdrd e{ bm rdalexu%,

xfdb xfdrd e{ bm {tkf xfebi a{ xrtxf"

&z" 58%

Fmlu [krezxtrd xdll{ t{ xfax kfar'

exu rd`mekdxf eb xfd xrtxf" Xfe{ e{ mbd

mc xfm{d sdru {fmrx {xaxdgdbx{ yfekf,

hd{zexd ex{ ordsexu, e{ zrdibabx yexf

ye{hmg" Bmx xmm gabu zdmzld

rd`mekd eb xfd xrtxf" Ec yd lmmn ebxm

mtr myb baxtrd{, yd yell fibh xfax

xfdrd e{ a kdrxaeb rd{e{xabkd xm xrtxf

yfekf e{ htd xm mtr calldb baxtrd" Udx,

yfdb yd kmmzdraxd yexf xfd irakd mc

Imh, yd kab msdrkmgd xfax rd{e{x'

abkd" Xfdb yd yell rd`mekd eb xfd

xrtxf" Od{ehd{ ebhekaxebi ebxdlldkxtal

ahsabkdgdbx, rd`mekebi eb xfd xrtxf e{

al{m a sdru immh {eib mc {zerextal

zrmird{{" Agmbi xfd gm{x orelleabx gebh{ xfax fasd oddb ca{'

kebaxdh ou xfe{ irdax saltd xrtxf ard xfd zfelm{mzfdr{" Ex

e{ xfd {tzdrfikeal zdr{mb yfm {au{, Ydll, fmy gabu zdmzld

rdah xfdg abuyau= xfdb he{ge{{d{ all xfax xfd zfelm{mzfdr{

fah xm {au, abh he{rdiarh{ fmy ebtdbxeal xfdu ard" Otx xfdu

ard ebtdbxeal, {mgdxegd{ cmr immh, mcxdbxegd{ cmr dsel" Xfax

GABKEZEA Xfd _dzmrx mc xfd Krt{ahd mc [aebx Odbdhekx Kdbxdr [dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr ?::4?

CMTBHD_[ KMLTGB

Or" Crabke{, G"E"K"G"

[DLDKXEMB[ C_MGZFELM[MZFEAZD_DBBE[, SMLTGD MBD

ABEBX_MHTKXEMB XMZFELM[MZFU A[ YE[HMG

kmtlh od a yfmld {xthu eb ex{dlc fmy ebtdbxeal xfd zfelm{m

zfdr{ ard eb all xfd xfebi{ yd db`mu mr {tccdr" Yfdb a gab fa{

a irdax gebh abh a nebh mc a zrdmkktzaxemb yexf xfd feifdrxrtxf{, fe{ drrmr{ ard he{a{xrmt{" Ztx abmxfdr yau, yfdb a

idbet{ imd{ yrmbi xfd rd{tlx{ ard kaxa{xrmzfek" Gm{x mc xfd

zrmoldg{ eb xfd ymrlh xmhau ard htd xm oah xfebndr{" [egelarlu

gtkf mc yfax e{ immh yd myd xm xfd immh abh ye{d zfelm{m'

zfdr{" &z" 1:1%

Dsdru mbd mc t{ e{ a zfelm{mzfdr" Yd all fasd fah zfelm'

{mzfek dvzdredbkd{ dsdb yfdb yd heh bmx nbmy ex" Yfdb yd

ydrd sdru umtbi, yd {xarxdh a{nebi qtd{xemb{ lend, Yfax e{

{zakd= Fmy car hmd{ ex im= Hmd{ ex fasd legex{ mr e{ ex tbleg'

exdh= Yfax e{ xegd= Yfdb heh e

{xarx= Yell ex dbh= Yfax e{ lecd= Fmy

e{ ex xfax E nbmy xfebi{= Lexxld kfel'hrdb ard fatbxdh ou xfd{d qtd{xemb{

Eb cakx, a kfelh e{ a lexxld gmrd zfelm'

{mzfek xfab ab ahtlx" Yfdb yd

odkmgd dbirm{{dh eb xfd zrakxeka

zrmoldg{ mc ahtlx lecd, yd xdbh xm

{xmz rae{ebi xfd{d ca{kebaxebi qtd{'

xemb{" Ec yd {xmz rae{ebi xfdg, yd ard

{ftbbebi a baxesd xaldbx abh ab

axxrakxemb xm xrtxf"

Yfax mbd {xthed{ mr rdah{ e{ mblu

mc saltd yfdb ex e{ dbkmtraiebi a lex

xld agd reifx eb fe{ myb {mtl" Yd

fasd akfedsdh {mgdxfebi {zerextallu

ec yd fasd {mtifx xfd xrtxf yexf immh

yell &abh immh yell e{ abmxfdr bagd

cmr Kfarexu%" Ec yd kab rdkmibepd a

cal{dfmmh yfdb yd {dd mbd kmgebi

abh yfdb yd cddl xfd egztl{d xm fiifx

aiaeb{x ex, xfdb yd ard irmyebi eb

ye{hmg" Xfdb yd ard rdahu xm

dvzm{d mtr{dlsd{ xm heccdrdbx {kfmml{

mc xfmtifx, {mgd mc yfekf gau fasd

zarxekld{ mc xrtxf eb xfdg, otx yfekf

kmbxaeb gtkf xfax e{ yrmbi" Xfd

reifx axxexthd eb zfelm{mzfu cmr dsdru

mbd mc t{ e{ xm od zdr{mbal, rdal, abh

idbtebd eb mtr gebh{" Xfdrd e{ bmxf

ebi gmrd zfmbu xfab zdmzld yfm{d

zrmoldg{ ard sekaremt{" Xfdu fasd xfd hmtox{ xfax {mgdomhu

dl{d fah odkat{d xfdu rdah aomtx xfdg eb ommn{" Mblu yfdb

mbd fa{ rae{dh xfd qtd{xemb feg{dlc, {db{ebi ex{ gu{xdru abh

odiebbebi xm {dd {mgd leifx eb ex, e{ fd kazaold mc hdcdbhebi

xfd xrtxf" Xfdb fd kab kmbfihdbxlu {dd yfax mxfdr zdmzld ard

hmebi" &z" 1:?%

Xfd Gd{{aid mc CaexfLe{xdb, gu fdarx, xm xfd gd{{aid

Xfax mblu fdarx{ tbhdr{xabh>Cmr xfd hdzxf xm xfd hdzxf e{ kallebi

Crmg a car abh he{xabx labh"

Axxdbh xfd smekd mc {alsaxemb,Fdarh eb mtr labh acrd{f>

Cmr Imh{ dxdrbal xdbhdrbd{{E{ xfrmooebi eb mtr d{f"

Xfe{ e{ xfd irdaxd{x iecx dsdrOd{xmydh mr dsdr rdkdesdh,Odumbh yfax abu krdaxtrd

Hd{erdh mr kmbkdesdh"

Xfe{ e{ Imh{ gt{xarh {ddh mb darxfXfe{ e{ xfd gu{xekal ldasdb,

Xfe{ e{ xfd zrekdld{{, zrdkemt{ {xmbdOu yfekf yd ztrkfa{d fdasdb"

O_" C_ABKE[, C_MGHESEBDALKFDGU

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Aimmh xegd ya{ fah ou all mb Atit{x 1; ax xfd

Xferh Abbtal _ekfgmbh Oltdodr ru Cehhld

Cd{xesal, ab dsdbx {zmb{mrdh ou Eggaktlaxd Fdarx

mc Garu [kfmml eb _ekfgmbh, Bdy Fagz{ferd" Xfmtif xfd

zregaru ztrzm{d mc xfd cd{xesal e{ xm rae{d ctbh{ cmr xfd [kfmml,

xfdrd ard a immh gabu mxfdr odbdfix{ ebsmlsdh, bmx xfd lda{x mc

yfekf e{ yfmld{mgd ctb" Xfd dbxerd kmggtbexu gmoelepd{ xm

{tzzmrx xfd dsdbx ou smltbxddrebi xegd abh {mgd kmb{ehdraold

xaldbx xm fdlz gand ex a {tkkd{{"Fdlh ax xfd _ekfgmbh Xmyb Zaselemb, xfd Cd{xesal hray{

ab athedbkd crmg car abh yehd" Dbxdrxaebgdbx e{ zrmsehdh ou

GABKEZEA Xfd _dzmrx mc xfd Krt{ahd mc [aebx Odbdhekx Kdbxdr [dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr ?::4

Xfd [lasd{ mc xfd Eggaktlaxd Fdarx mc Garu fasd a zrmcmtbh ebxdrd{x eb {tzzmrxebi lau

Kaxfmlek kmggtbexed{ a{{mkeaxdh yexf mtr rdleiemt{ fmt{d{" Xfd bdeifomrfmmh armtbh [x

Odbdhekx Kdbxdr eb _ekfgmbh, Bdy Fagz{ferd, e{ a ydll'hdsdlmzdh kmggtbexu mc caexfct

cageled{, abh kmb{xextxd{ ab dvagzld mc fmy yd yell {tkkddh eb mtr ge{{emb xm zrmzaiaxd abh hdcdbh

Kaxfmlek hmkxrebd, abh xm kmbsdrx Agdreka xm xfd mbd, xrtd Caexf"Cmr gmrd ebcmrgaxemb aomtx [x" Odbdhekx Kdbxdr, zlda{d iesd t{ a kall mr se{ex mtr ydo{exd a

yyy"kaxfmleke{g"mri-lau'kmggtbexu

;

[AEBX ODBDHEKX KDBXD_ BDY[

KMGGTBEXU FAZZDBEBI[0 OLTDOD__U CEHHLD CD[XESAL

Bdy Dbilabh fihhldr{, omxf bmsekd abh sdxdrab, xfrmtifmtx xfd

hau, ebklthebi EFG {xthdbx fihhldr{ ldh ou xfd [e{xdr{ xfdg'

{dlsd{" A oltdodrru hd{{drx kmgzdxexemb, racd{, iagd ommxf{,

ab atkxemb, abh cmmh ialmrd kmbxreotxdh xm xfd hau{ dvkexd'

gdbx" Abh, mc kmtr{d, xfd zrd{dbkd mc mtr [e{xdr{, Ormxfdr{, xdr'

xeared{, abh credbh{ zrmsehdh a irdax mzzmrxtbexu xm yexbd{{ xfd

`mu mc mtr Caexf"

[xau xtbdh xm xfdGabkezea cmr xfd haxd mc xfd 8xf Abbtal

_ekfgmbh Oltdodrru Cd{xesal {m umt kab gand zlab{ xm `mebxfd dvkexdgdbx" Eb xfd gdabxegd, se{ex xfd Cd{xesal{ ydo {exd ax

yyy"rocc"bdx"

8/2/2019 Mancipia September/October, 2005

4/8

zakndh {kfdhtld mc dbiaiebi {zdandr{" [mgd ydrd mc zarxekt

lar bmxd" Mtr Zremr, Or" Abhrd Gared, zrmsehdh ab dvkdlldbx xaln

aomtx a krexekal cmtbhaxembal dldgdbx cmr xmgmrrmy{

Kfre{xdbhmg0 Kaxfmlek kmggtbexed{" Fd {dx cmrxf bebd d{{db

xeal zlabn{ cmr Kaxfmlek kmggtbexed{ {m xfax xfdu odkmgd

dccdkxesd otelhebi olmkn{ mc Kfre{xdbhmg" Bmxdh ztole{fdr

@mfb [farzd, {zmnd aomtx yfax yar abh ebxdrbaxembal rdlaxemb

ymtlh lmmn lend eb a rd{xmrdh Kfre{xdbhmg" Fd al{m mccdrdh

{mgd zrmsmkaxesd kmbklt{emb{ rdiarhebi xfd zm{{eoelexu mc kmb

{krezxemb cmr mtr kmbxrmsdr{eal ebsmlsdgdbx eb Eraq" Kfre{

[ar{fidlh iasd a xaln dbxexldhLmbi Lesd [lasdru, eb yfekf fd

{zmnd mc xfd egzmrxabkd mc {lasdru xm @d{t{ xfrmtif Garu, abh

{mgd xuzekallu Agdrekab mo{xakld{ yd gt{x msdrkmgd eb mtr

qtd{x cmr fmlebd{{" Mb a leifxdr bmxd, E ya{ a{ndh xm iesd a xaln

aomtx Xmlnedb{ Lmrh mc xfd _ebi{

Xfd {xrtiild cmr Kfre{xdbhmg e{ ydl

rdzrd{dbxdh ou xfax dzek {xrtiild xm

hd{xrmu [atrmb{ _ebi mc Zmydr abh

t{fdr cmrxf a bdy aid cmr Gehhld

Darxf" Zrd{dbxebi xfe{ xaln ya{ a

gtkf ctb a{ ex{ cmllmy'tz rmtbh xaold

he{kt{{emb"

@t{x odcmrd xfd fibal Odbdhekxemb

mb [tbhau acxdr

bmmb, yd ydrd yex

bd{{d{ mc xfd [x

Atit{xebd Eb{xextxd

irahtaxemb kdrdgm

bu ax yfekf Or

Crabke{ zrd{dbxdhDldmbmrd Sellarrtoea

yexf xfd sdru fir{

gaiba ktg lathd hezlmga dsd

irabxdh ou xfd Eb{xextxd" Xfe{

oredc dsdbx zrmsehdh agzld

dbkmtraidgdbx xm Kmbcdrdbkd

axxdbhdd{ xm zdr{dsdrd yexf

xfder myb {xthed{, yfekf ard {m

egzmrxabx eb mtr aid mc heaomle

kal kmbct{emb abh tbrd{x"

Xfm{d mc umt yfm ydrd tbaold xm od yexf t{ xfe{

udar, zlda{d kmb{ehdr ztrkfa{ebi xfd xaln{ mb xazd mr KH" Xm alxfm{d yfm ydrd yexf t{, E {dbh gu fdarxcdlx xfabn{ abh dbkmtr'

aid umtr zdr{dsdrabkd eb xfd {xrtiild{ mc mtr hau" Yd ard mb xfd

yebbebi {ehd bm gaxxdr fmy harn xfd xegd{ lmmn xm t{" E fmzd

xm {dd umt ax xfd zeliregaid eb fmbmr mc xfd Bmrxf Agdrekab

Garxur{ xfe{ gmbxf" E al{m fmzd xm {dd umt ax mtr myb zelireg'

aid {exd bdvx udar, htrebi mtr Xdbxf Abbtal Kmbcdrdbkd" [xau

xtbdh xm ctxtrd e{{td{ mcGabkezea cmr xfd dvexebi hdxael{"

Umt ard alyau{ eb gu zraudr{, abh gau umt rdgaeb klm{d

xm xfd Fdarx{ mc @d{t{, Garu, abh @m{dzf"

Zeliregaid{ fasd lmbi

oddb txelepdh cmr {zer'

extal odbdfix, dexfdr a{

a ymrn mc zdbabkd mr a{ a

xfabn{iesebi mccdrebi eb rdxtrb

cmr irakd{ rdkdesdh" Xfe{ udar

xfd [lasd{ mc xfd Eggaktlaxd

Fdarx mc Garu yell zarxekezaxd,

a{ yd fasd {ebkd ex{ ebkdzxemb, eb

xfd Xdbxf Abbtal Zeliregaid cmr

_d{xmraxemb {zmb{mrdh ou xfd

Baxembal Kmalexemb cmr xfd Kldriu # Laexu" T{ebi xfd xdrg zel'

iregaid a oex lmm{dlu, ex kab od {aeh xfax axxdbhdd{ mc mtr

Bebxf Abbtal Kmbcdrdbkd la{x gmbxf ydrd zelireg{ xm a kdbxdr

mc zraudr, ldarbebi, abh kagarahdred"

Xfmtif ex ya{ a {akrefikd cmr gabu xm `mtr'

bdu xm xfd kmbcdrdbkd kdbxdr eb Cexkfotri,

Ga{{akft{dxx{, xfd zaumcc ya{ xfdrd eb

{zahd{"

Odiebbebi yexf xfd rdlavdh abh ebcmr'

gal Ldahdr{fez Cmrtg, xfd Xftr{hau mzdb'

ebi eb _ekfgmbh ax [aebx @m{dzf{ Fall ya{

a xegd xm rdbdy mlh akqtaebxabkd{ abh {dx eb

gmxemb xfd kmbcdrdbkd xfdgd0Ab Dud xm xfd

Ctxtrd0 Kfre{xdbhmg Xmgmrrmy"

Xfmtif yd mcxdb rdah mc

Kfre{xdbhmg{ ilmremt{ za{x,

omxf xfd {xrtiild{ abh xfd {tk'

kd{{d{, abh xfmtif yd mcxdb kmb'

xdgzlaxd abh he{kt{{ xfd irdaxkmbkdrb{ mc mtr zrd{dbx hau, xfd

xfdgd mc xfe{ udar{ Kmbcdrdbkd

dbkmtraidh kmb{ehdraxemb mc

yfax e{ udx xm kmgd" Fmy yell

hdke{emb{ gahd abh akxemb{ zdr'

cmrgdh xmhau a{{e{x a rd{tridbx Kfre{xdbhmg cmr

xmgmrrmy cmr mtr kfelhrdb abh irabhkfelhrdb= Xfe{

e{ ab egzmrxabx xmzek xm od {trd, abh xfd Kmbcdrdbkd

{zdandr{ ahhrd{{dh ex crmg a saredxu mc abild{"

Fmgd{kfmmlebi ceitrdh ebxm xfd Ldahdr{fez

Cmrtg xfe{ udar yexf a xaln iesdb ou Naxflddb

[momxna, gmxfdr mc xdb kfelhrdb eb Bdora{na abh ztole{fdr mcxfdGmxfdr{ Gd{{aid{ bdy{ldxxdr" Fmgd{kfmmlebi e{ kdrxaeb'

lu mbd yau gabu ard db{trebi Kfre{xdbhmg{ rd{tridbkd

xfrmtif zrmzdr dhtkaxemb mc mtr kfelhrdb" Naxflddb zrmsehd{

eb{zeraxemb cmr all fmgd{kfmmlebi zardbx{, otx {fd heh {m cmr

xfd Cmrtg athedbkd eb zarxektlar a{ {fd rdlaxdh fdr dccdkxesd

ebxdiraxemb mc mtr [x" Atit{xebd Eb{xextxd {xthu kmtr{d{ ebxm

fdr kfelhrdb{ fmgd{kfmmlebi ktrrektltg"

Yd ydrd old{{dh xm fasd Or" Crabke{ zrmsehd mzdbebi

rdgarn{ xm xfd Kmbcdrdbkd mb Crehau, yfekf nekndh mcc a

KMBCD_DBKD ZELI_EGAID BMXD[

8 GABKEZEA Xfd _dzmrx mc xfd Krt{ahd mc [aebx Odbdhekx Kdbxdr [dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr ?::4

Z_DCDKX[ GD[[AID

Or" Abxfmbu Garu, G"E"K"G",Xdrx"

8/2/2019 Mancipia September/October, 2005

5/8

4GABKEZEA Xfd _dzmrx mc xfd Krt{ahd mc [aebx Odbdhekx Kdbxdr [dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr ?::4

feg a{ fe{ {mld zm{{d{{emb a zarazfra{d

kmggdbxaru mb [x" Zatl{ Dze{xld xm xfd

Fdordy{, a ommn yfekf fd rdah abh

gdhexaxdh tzmb gabu xegd{" Fd ya{

aold xm gaebxaeb ab mhh credbh{fez yexf

a gab bagdh Hmgebed Gdialmldb{e{, ab

azm{xaxd Kaxfmlek yfm fah odkmgd a

Htxkf Kalsebe{x gebe{xdr eb Bdy

Ag{xdrhag" [x" E{aak ymrndh mb fe{

kmbsdr{emb, yfekf, a{ car a{ yd nbmy,

ya{ bdsdr dccdkxdh"

Xaridxebi mtr olaknrmod a{ a

garndh gab, xfd Ermqtme{ ydrd gan'

ebi ebqtered{ mc [x" E{aak{ yfdrdaomtx{"

Fe{ dve{xdbkd agmbi xfd Htxkf ya{ xdb'

tmt{ ax od{x" Acxdr zrmlmbidh zmlexekal

gabdtsdr{, xfd Htxkf ldx feg omarh a

xrahebi sd{{dl hd{xebdh cmr Dtrmzd" Xfd

{fez hmkndh cmr a {fmrx xegd eb Dbilabh,

ax a xegd yfdb ex ya{ bmx sdru {acd xm od

a Kaxfmlek xfdrd, d{zdkeallu a @d{tex &xfd

Dbile{f Kmggmbydalxf ya{ zrmhtkebi

ex{ myb garxur{ eb xfm{d hau{, {mgd mc

yfm{d bagd{ al{m dbhdh eb ["@"%"

Yfdb xfd omax fiballu krm{{dh xfd

Dbile{f Kfabbdl, [x" E{aak gahd fe{ yau

xm a Kaxfmlek Kftrkf eb Orexxabu" Xfdrd,

fd lmmndh xm od {mgd {mrx mc mhhlu'

hrd{{dh cmrdeibdr yfm fah mosemt{lu

oddb xfd ymr{d cmr fe{ xrasdl{" Fe{

Crdbkf ya{ sdru rt{xu {ebkd all fd fah

oddb {zdanebi mb a haelu oa{e{ cmr udar{ya{ Ermqtme{, abh all fe{ ldxxdr{ fmgd

ydrd eb Laxeb" Fd a{ndh xm od xandb xm

xfd bdard{x @d{tex fmt{d xm {zdan yexf

xfd [tzdremr" Lexxld heh fd nbmy ax xfd

xegd, xfd {aebxlu ahsdbxtrd{ mc Caxfdr

@mitd{ abh Kmgzabemb{ ydrd ydll

nbmyb ou xfm{d armtbh feg"

Ex e{ egzmrxabx xm nbmy xfax xfd

ahsdbxtrd{ mc xfd Bmrxf Agdrekab

Garxur{ ydrd sdru ydll hdxaeldh xfrmtif

yrexxdb ymrn{ kalldh Xfd @d{tex

_dlaxemb{" Xfd{d ydrd haelu rdkmrh{ mc

ge{{embaru akxesexed{ {dbx a{ mccekeal

kmggtbeqtd{ crmg all xfd ge{{emb{ xm

xfd @d{tex {tzdremr{ eb Dtrmzd" &Mbd mc

[x" @mfb hd Ordodtc{ `mo{ a{ a {tzdremr

eb xfd ge{{emb{ ya{ xm yrexd xfd{d

_dlaxemb{"% Yfdb fe{xmreab{ yrexd aomtx

xfd Bmrxf Agdrekab Garxur{, xfdu fasd

a irdax hdal mc zregaru'{mtrkd gaxdreal

crmg yfekf xm hray"

Bdy{ mc xfd azm{xmlaxd ya{ kerktlax'

dh agmbi xfd @d{tex fmt{d{ eb Dtrmzd a{

xfd _dlaxemb{ ydrd odebi rdkdesdh" Xfd

ebcmrgaxemb ya{ xfdb ormahka{x xm xfd

caexfctl a{ a {mrx mc {drealepdh hraga mc

xfd Bmrxf Agdrekab ge{{emb" Umtbi

zdmzld ydrd irmyebi tz fdarebi mc xfd

ahsdbxtrd{ mc xfd{d sdru fdrmek gdb"

Yexf E{aak @mitd{ odkmgebi a oex mc a

fmt{dfmlh bagd eb Crabkd, xfd {aebx ya{

xm gddx tz yexf fe{ myb rdztxaxemb"

Yfdb [x" E{aak arresdh ax xfd @d{tex

fmt{d, axxerdh a{ a Htxkf {dxxldr crmg xfd

Bdy Ymrlh, fd a{ndh ec fd geifx {dd xfd

[tzdremr mc xfd fmt{d, {auebi xfax fd

fah kmgd crmg xfd ge{{emb{ eb xfd Bdy

Ymrlh" Eb{xabxlu, fd rdkdesdh xfd axxdb'

xemb mc all xfd a{{dgoldh @d{tex{" Xfd

[tzdremr xfdb a{ndh ec fd nbdy abuxfebi

mc Caxfdr @mitd{, nbmyebi xfax Caxfdr@mitd{ ya{ kazxtrdh abh xfmtifx xm od

{xell alesd" Fdarebi xfe{, [x" E{aak @mitd{

ftgolu {aeh0 E ag Caxfdr @mitd{"

Msdrkmgd ou xfder dgmxemb{, xfd

@d{tex{ ne{{dh xfd gabildh fabh{ mc

xfder fdrmek ormxfdr, gtkf a{, msdr 1?::

udar{ odcmrd, xfd Caxfdr{ mc Bekda fah

ne{{dh xfd {kar{ mc xfm{d mc xfder btgodr

yfm {tccdrdh a{ kmbcd{{mr{ odcmrd xfd

dhekx mc Gelab" All xfe{ axxdbxemb he{

xtrodh Caxfdr @mitd{"

Fasebi kldabdh feg tz abh imxxdb

feg eb a @d{tex ka{{mkn, fe{ kmbcrrd{

od{mtifx Zmzd Troab SEEE xm irabx xfder

kmbcd{{mr zdrge{{emb xm {au Ga{{ aiaeb

dsdb xfmtif fd heh bmx fasd all fe{

kabmbekal{" Xfd Zmzd{ dldiabx ymrh{

mc rd{zmb{d ydrd0 Ex e{ tbodfixxebi xfax

a garxur mc Kfre{x {fmtlh bmx hrebn xfd

olmmh mc Kfre{x, xfdrdou allmyebi feg

xm mccdr xfd Fmlu [akrefikd aiaeb"

Caxfdr @mitd{ hdkehdh xfax fd heh

bmx yabx xm {xau eb Dtrmzd, abh fd

rdkdesdh zdrge{{emb xm im oakn xm xfd

Bdy Ymrlh xm od agmbi fe{ odlmsdh

Ermqtme{" Fe{ garxurhmg ya{ sdru

qtekn &a faxkfdx olmy xm xfd fdah%

xfmtif fd fah hmbd a lmx mc lmbi'xdrg

{tccdrebi ydll eb ahsabkd mc rdkdesebi

xfd krmyb" [x" @mfb hd Ordodtc{ gar

xurhmg, ou kmbxra{x, ya{ qtexd zrmxrakx

dh abh fmrrefik"

[x" E{aak @mitd{ kmtraidmt{lu xras'

dldh crmg xfd Ftrmb ge{{emb xm xfd

Ermqtme{ ge{{emb xm dsabidlepd xfd sdru

mbd{ yfm fah oddb {m ortxal xmyarh xfd

{zerextal kfelhrdb mc [x @mfb hd

Ordodtc"

Eb klm{ebi, E ymtlh {au xfax yd hmb

fasd xfebi{ qtexd {m oah a{ heh [x" E{aak

@mitd{" Yfdbdsdr yd ard xdgzxdh xmlm{d fdarx eb mtr ge{{emb xm kmbsdrx

Agdreka, yfdbdsdr yd ard xdgzxdh xm

hd{zaer mc dsdr rd{xmrebi xrahexemb abh

xfd Caexf, yd {fmtlh xfebn aomtx xfd{d

[aebx{ abh yfax xfdu ydbx xfrmtif xm

orebi xfd Caexf fdrd" Yd {fmtlh hdsdlmz

xfd faoex mc zrauebi cmr xfder ebxdrkd{

{emb" Yd nbmy sdru ydll xfax xfdu fasd

a sd{xdh ebxdrd{x eb t{ abh eb mtr kmtbxru

BM_XFAGD_EKAB GA_XU_[Crmg zaid 1

FASD UMT KMB[EHD_DHKMGEBI XM MT_ KMBCD_DBKD=

?::3 [OK Kmbcdrdbkd

Crehau, Atit{x 16 xm [tbhau, Atit{x ?:

_mual Zlapa Fmxdl Cexkfotri, Ga{{"

Cmr gmrd ebcm, zlda{d se{ex0yyy"kaxfmleke{g"mri-kmbcdrdbkd{

Kaldbhar Bmxd{0Mkxmodr 110 _dleiemt{ Zrmcd{{emb mc Ormxfdr Gavegeleab Garea

abh Ormxfdr Lmte{ Gared &zlda{d zrau cmr xfdg%"

Mkxmodr ?? ' ;:0 Bmsdba xm Fmbmr Kfre{x xfd Nebi

& Bmsdba{ ard cmtbh eb xfd Xferh Mrhdr Gabtal"%

Cmr gmrd ebcmrgaxemb aomtx mtr Xferh Mrhdr, zlda{d se{ex0

yyy"kaxfmleke{g"mri-;rh'mrhdr

8/2/2019 Mancipia September/October, 2005

6/8

GABKEZEA Xfd _dzmrx mc xfd Krt{ahd mc [aebx Odbdhekx Kdbxdr [dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr ?::43

8/2/2019 Mancipia September/October, 2005

7/8

9GABKEZEA Xfd _dzmrx mc xfd Krt{ahd mc [aebx Odbdhekx Kdbxdr [dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr ?::4

KarhBtgodr0

DvzeraxembHaxd&Gmbxf-Udar%0

-

ZfmbdBtgodr0

KfdknmrGmbduMrhdrDbklm{dh

Qtabxexu

Ka{{dxxdmrOmmnXexld

Agmtbx

Xfabnumtcmrumtr

mrhdr"Imhold{{

umt!

[fezzebi&KabahaabhT[xfd{ag

d>mxfdrcmrdeibraxd{eb

orakndx{%0Tzxm(4"::(?"94^(8W(4":1'(1:"::(;"4:^(3W

(1:":1'(?:"::(8^(6W(?:":1'(;:"::(8"4:^(5W(;:":1'

(8:"::(3^(11W(8:":1'(4:"::(9

"4:^(1;W(4:":1'(94"::

(6"4:^(13W94":1'(1::"::(1:^(?4W(1::":1abhmsdr

1:$^;:$Wmc{toxmxal

GdxfmhmcZau

gdbx0

Zlda{dkfaridgu0

Ga{xdrKarh

SE[A

He{kmsdr

Umtgaual{mmrhdrouxdldzfmbdt{ebiumtr

krdhexkarh"Kallxmllcrdd01'699'99;'199;"Xfe{

mrhdrcmrggaual{modcavdh

xm&3:;%?;5'84:?"

CrmgXfdFmt{dxmz{

Ztolekaxemb{

Z"M"Omv3?9_ekfgmb

h,BF:;89:

MrhdrCmrg

Bagd

Ahhrd{{

Kexu

[xaxd

Pez

Zfmbd

Exdg{Mrhdrdh0

Crmg Xfd Fmt{dxmz{ Ztolekaxemb{0 [dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr ?::4

Bdm'KMBBDH!, Gtlxezld Atxfmr{, Dhexdh ou @mfb [farzd[toxexldh0 @t{x Yar Zrebkezld{0 A Kmbhdgbaxemb mc Yar eb Eraq

_dctxd{ xfd guxf xfax Agdreka{ {mkeallu kmb{drsaxesd xfebndr{, `mtrbale{x{, abh kmggdbxaxmr{ xdbh xm {tzzmrx

xfd yar eb Eraq, abh gand{ xfd ka{d eb kmgzrdfdb{esd abh kldar xdrg{ xfax xfd t{x yar xrahexemb kmbhdgb{ xfd

Agdrekab imsdrbgdbx{ aiird{{emb eb xfd Itlc" Farhkmsdr, 889 zaid{" (?4"54

Iaxd mc Fdasdb, [e{xdr Kaxfdrebd, G"E"K"G"

Cmr xfm{d yfm fasd db`mudh [e{xdr Kaxfdrebd Klarnd{, Mtr Ilmremt{ Zmzd{, xfe{ ymrn e{ ab dqtallu ymrxfu zrm'htkxemb crmg xfd zdb mc ab fe{xmreab iecxdh eb xfd arx mc {kfmlarlu kmgzm{exemb" Alxfmtif xfe{ ymrn aomtbh{ eb

btgdrmt{ feifleifx{ hrayb crmg dkkld{ea{xekal fe{xmru abh zazal xdakfebi, ex{ xfdgd e{ gmrd a {mbi mc iraxe'

xthd xm Mtr [asemr @d{t{ Kfre{x abh xm Fe{ Old{{dh Gmxfdr cmr {m zldbxectl a rdhdgzxemb" [xrmbi eb fdr hdcdb{d

mc Caxfdr Ldmbarh Cddbdu, yfm kfagzembdh xfd Kaxfmlek hmkxrebd mc bm {alsaxemb mtx{ehd xfd Kftrkf, [e{xdr

Kaxfdrebd hdgmle{fd{ all xfd agoeitmt{ {toxdrctid{ xfax eb fdr hau &abh car gmrd {m xmhau% ydrd tbhdrgeb

ebi xfd hmkxrebal klarexu xfax eb kdbxtred{ za{x ldcx bm hmtox a{ xm xfd yfdrdaomtx{ mc xfd mblu yau mc {alsaxemb"

[mcxkmsdr, 143 zaid{" (5"54

Bdm'KMBBDH! Aiaeb, Gtlxezld Atxfmr{, Dhexdh ou @mfb [farzd[toxexldh0 Fuzmkre{u, Layld{{bd{{, abh xfd _azd mc Eraq

Xfd gmral, zmlexekal, abh ldial zrmoldg{ {trrmtbhebi xfd T"[" ebsa{emb abh mkktzaxemb mc Eraq ard ahhrd{{dh

yexf tbkmggmb crabnbd{{ eb xfe{ kmlldkxemb mc d{{au{ ou {mgd mc xfd ymrlh{ gm{x ebtdbxeal `mtrbale{x{, aka'

hdgek{, gelexaru # ebxdlleidbkd zrmcd{{embal{, abh gmrd" Farhkmsdr, 649 zaid{" (?5"54

Mtr Ilmremt{ Zmzd{, [e{xdr Kaxfdrebd, G"E"K"G"A tbeqtd azzrmakf xm xfd {xthu mc Kftrkf fe{xmru, xfrmtif xfd zre{g mc xdb fmlu Zmzd{ yfm {asdh xfd Kftrkf

htrebi irdax kre{d{ cmr Kfre{xdbhmg" Ebklthdh ard xfd xym Irdax{, Ldm E abh Irdimru E, xfd rdcmrgdr, Irdimru

SEE, xfd ebxrdzeh Ombecakd SEEE, abh xfd la{x [aebx Zmzd, Zet{ V" Xfd hmkxrebd mc xfd xym {ymrh{ mcKfre{xdbhmg abh xfd Gmbarkfekal baxtrd mc xfd Zazaku ard iesdb {zdkeal zrmgebdbkd"

[mcxkmsdr, ?9? zaid{" (1?"54

[asd ?:$ Mrhdr odcmrd Kfre{xga{ ?::40 Idx omxf Bdm'KMBBDH! abh

Bdm'KMBBDH! Aiaeb cmr (84":: &zlt{ {fezzebi%"

8/2/2019 Mancipia September/October, 2005

8/8

A Z_AUD_ CM_ XFD KMBSD_[EMB MCAGD_EKAMT_ K_T[AHD0

Xfd zrmzaiaxemb abh hdcdb{d

mc Kaxfmlek hmiga d{zd'keallu dvxra dkkld{eag btlla

{alt{ abh xfd kmbsdr{emb mcAgdreka xm xfd mbd, xrtdKftrkf"

Cmr gmrd ebcmrgaxembzlda{d se{ex0

MT_ KMBI_DIAXEMB YDO[EXD0yyy"kaxfmleke{g"mri

MT_ OMMN[XM_D YDO[EXD0yyy"crmgxfdfmt{dxmz{"kmg

ABH MT_ EB[XEXTXD YDO[EXD0yyy"{ae'k{"mri

Mr, kmbxakx t{ ax0 [aebx

Odbdhekx Kdbxdr, Z"M" Omv

3?9, _ekfgmbh BF :;89:> ou

d'gael ax ebcmJcrmgxfdfmt{d'

xmz{"kmg> mr ou zfmbd ax 3:;'

?;5'3864 mr 3:;'?;5'88?:"

MGaru, Gmxfdr mc gdrku abh _dctid mc {ebbdr{, yd od{ddkf xfdd, od zlda{dh

xm lmmn yexf zexectl dud{ tzmb zmmr fdrdxek{ abh {kfe{gaxek{" Xfmt yfm arx

xfd [dax mc Ye{hmg, dbleifxdb xfd gebh{ xfax ard ge{draolu dbcmlhdh eb xfd

harnbd{{ mc eibmrabkd abh {eb, xfax xfdu gau kldarlu nbmy xfax xfd Fmlu Kaxfmlek

abh Azm{xmlek _mgab Kftrkf e{ xfd mbd xrtd Kftrkf mc @d{t{ Kfre{x, mtx{ehd mc

yfekf bdexfdr fmlebd{{ bmr {alsaxemb kab od cmtbh" Cebe{f xfd ymrn mc xfder kmbsdr'

{emb ou moxaebebi cmr xfdg xfd irakd xm akkdzx all xfd xrtxf{ mc mtr Fmlu Caexf, abh

xm {togex xfdg{dlsd{ xm xfd {tzrdgd _mgab Zmbxecc, xfd Sekar mc @d{t{ Kfre{x mbdarxf> xfax {m, odebi tbexdh yexf t{ eb xfd {yddx kfaeb{ mc hesebd kfarexu, xfdrd gau

{mmb od mblu mbd cmlh tbhdr xfd {agd mbd {fdzfdrh> abh gau yd all, M ilmremt{

Serieb, {ebi cmrdsdr yexf dvtlxaxemb0 _d`mekd, M Serieb Garu, xfmt mblu fa{x

hd{xrmudh all fdrd{ed{ eb xfd yfmld ymrlh" Agdb"

Fael Garu, xfrdd xegd{" &Zet{ EV,_akkmlxaBm" 495"%

[lasd{ mc xfd Eggaktlaxd Fdarx mc GaruZm{x Mcfikd Omv 3?9_ekfgmbh, BF :;89:

Bmb'Zrmfix Mri"

T"[" ZM[XAID

ZAEHYEBKFD[XD_, BF

:;89:

ZD_GEX BM" ;8

All Xferh Mrhdr gdgodr{, credbh{, abh odbdcakxmr{ arddbkmtraidh xm ahh xfd{d zraudr{ xm xfder cagelu mr zre'saxd _m{ared{"Zraudr{ cmr xfd Fmlu Caxfdr

&xm od {aeh acxdr xfd _m{aru%

S" Ldx t{ zrau cmr mtr Zmbxecc, Zmzd Odbdhekx"

_" Xfd Lmrh zrd{drsd feg, abh iesd feg lecd, abh gand

feg xm od old{{dh tzmb xfd darxf, abh hdlesdr feg bmx tz xm

xfd yell mc fe{ dbdged{ &_mgab Ordsearu%"

Mtr Caxfdr" Fael Garu"

S" Ldx t{ zrau"

_" Algeifxu abh dsdrla{xebi Imh, fasd gdrku tzmb Xfu

{drsabx, Odbdhekx, mtr [tzrdgd Zmbxecc, abh herdkx feg,

akkmrhebi xm Xfu lmsebi'nebhbd{{, eb xfd yau mc dxdrbal {al'

saxemb> xfax, mc xfu iecx, fd gau dsdr hd{erd xfax yfekf e{

zlda{ebi tbxm xfdd abh gau akkmgzle{f ex yexf all fe{

geifx" Xfrmtif Kfre{x Mtr Lmrh" Agdb &_mgab _extal%"

GABKEZEA Xfd _dzmrx mc xfd Krt{ahd mc [aebx Odbdhekx Kdbxdr [dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr ?::4

Zlabbebi AfdahKmbkdrb cmr xfd {mtl{ mc umtr kfelhrdb abh irabhkfelhrdb gau alrdahufasd umt xfebnebi aomtx zlabbdh iecx{" Eb xfe{ yau, umtr idbdrm{exu kab

{tzzmrx xfd Krt{ahd cmr idbdraxemb{ xm kmgd" Zlda{d kmb{ehdr ebklthebixfd [lasd{ mc xfd Eggaktlaxd Fdarx mc Garu mc _ekfgmbh, BdyFagz{ferd eb umtr yell mr xrt{x" Cmr gmrd ebcmrgaxemb, kmbxakx umtrfibabkeal ahse{mr mr d{xaxd zlabbebi axxmrbdu xmhau" Mr, kall t{ xm he{kt{{mzxemb{ xfax gau od asaelaold cmr umt"