Manila Standard Today - July 9, 2012 Issue

7/31/2019 Manila Standard Today - July 9, 2012 Issue

1/16

Md{{h` tax| ka~t ai Mjodcj [pjo j|` Pa`jt1 Kjcc a| phrp ax| Kd|kxcjpdao Bapcdoh jp >4:6-2202988 a| hmjdc7 kd|kNm{pjo j|`pa`jt/kam

KTJOMJFHOPJTHCCAV LCJKE

JOJCT[D[


Ohrp ~jfh

Ohrp ~jfh

Ldf fjpbh|dof/ [h~j|jpd{p Mx{cdm fxh||dccj{ {jcxph `x|dof j fjpbh|dof ai pbh Ma|a D{cjmdk Cdlh|jpdaoI|aop jp pbhd| Kjm~ @j|j~jojo bhj`zxj|ph|{ do [xcpjo Ex`j|jp# Mjfxdo`joja/

Dm~|h{{dyh ~|a~/ Pbd{ |hp|xke caae{|hj`t pa fa# lxp jydjpdao aikdjc{ {jt mjotai pbhm vdcc oap hyho {pj|p/

[ohjet `|aoh/ Pbh `|aoh caae{ bj|mch{{# lxp dp kjo `|a~ laml{vdpb ~do~adop jkkx|jkt/

Id|h p|xke{ do mjga|jd|~a|p{ àop va|e

MJTA\ H`vj|` Bjfhà|oao [xo`jt hkcj|h` j {pjph aihmh|fhokt do ^xh|pa ^|dokh-{j do pbh vjeh ai pbh ijdcx|hai pbh ^jcjvjo Hchkp|dk Ka-a~h|jpdyh pa kbaa{h j ~avh|{x~~cdh| ia| pbh {hkao` pdmh/

Bh {jd` bh `hkcj|h` pbhhmh|fhokt do |h{~ao{h papbh `hmjo` ai yj|dax{ {pjeh-bac`h|{ pa ~|hyhop ~|acaofh`lcjkeaxp{ pbjp kaxc` `jm-jfh pbh pax|d{m do`x{p|t jo`k|d~~ch pbh kdpt{ lx{doh{{h{/

Pbh mjta| bj{ kjcch` johmh|fhokt mhhpdof ai pbhkdpt{ âvh| Kammd{{daokam~|d{dof pbh |h~|h{hopj-pdyh{ i|am pbh hchkp|dk ka-a~h|jpdyh# pbh lx{doh{{ jo`

D jm {bakeh`# LjtjoMxoj \h~/ Ph``t Kj{da{jd`/

Bh {jd` pbh {hyho |hp|xke{ jp pbh @jyja jd|~a|p#{amh ai pbhm ;> thj|{ac`# vh|h lhdof x{h` aoctj{ ~|a~{ lhkjx{h oaoh aipbhm va|eh`# vbdch pbhOJDJ bj` pa |hct ao pbhohj|lt ^j|jjzxh |h {pj-pdao do kj{h ai |h/

Kj{da hmjo`h` j kao-f|h{{daojc doyh{pdfjpdao#

{jtdof pbh fayh|omhop vj{~xppdof ~xlcdk {jihpt# cdyh{jo` ~|a~h|pt jp |d{e do yda-cjpdao ai doph|ojpdaojc jd|-~a|p {jihpt {pjo`j|`{ joàlcdfjpdao{/

Kdpdof j @hkhmlh| :>doph|ojc |h~a|p i|am pbh KdydcJydjpdao Jxpba|dpt kjcch`Hyjcxjpdao \h~a|p ao Jydj-pdao Id|hfbpdof jo` \h{kxhYhbdkch{# Kj{da ijxcph` pbhjxpba|dpdh{ ia| ydacjpdof pbh

Lt I|jokd{ka [/ Pjpj`

^\H[D@HOP Lhodfoa JzxdoaDDD{ `hkd{dao pa {pa~ pjcedofpa Kbdoj pb|axfb pbh mj{{mh`dj j~~hj|{ pa lh pbh |{p{joh `hkd{dao pa kamh axp aiMjcjkjjof do dp{ p|axlch{amhbjo`cdof ai pbh ~|acaofh` mj|-dpdmh {pjoàii lhpvhho ^bdcd~-~doh jo` Kbdoh{h yh{{hc{ do[kj|la|axfb [bajc/

Pbh `hkd{dao kamh{ j cdppchpaa cjph# lxp dp kaxc` lh jo do-`dkjpdao pbjp pbh ^|h{d`hop bj{ojcct |hjcdwh` pbjp pbh [kj|la|-axfb ~|alchm kjooap lh bjo`ch`pbh vjt bh bj` {a ij| p|dh` pabjo`ch dp/ Dp d{ dm~a|pjop ia| bdmpa |hmhmlh| pbjp bd{ gal d{ oap

pa ~|ayd`h {k|hjmdof bhj`cdoh{

pa pbh ohv{~j~h|{/Lt do{p|xkpdof pbh mhmlh|{ai bd{ Kjldohp oap pa phchf|j~bpbh fayh|omhop{ mayh{ aoKbdoj# bh bj{ {~j|h` pbhm pbhp|axlch ai phccdof bdm pa lh`d{k|hhp bdm{hci/ Bd{ {~aeh{-mho bjyh jcc lhho xodia|mct`d{j~~adopdof# lxp xopdc oavpbh ^|h{d`hop{ {~aopjohdpt bj{lhho pbh |hjc ~|alchm/

Pbh ^|h{d`hop bj{ ~|ayd`h`pbh ma{p {x|~|d{dof zxaph{ aomjpph|{ vbh|h bd{ lh{p kaop|d-lxpdao vaxc` bjyh lhho bd{ jl-{acxph {dchokh/ Bh bj{ ch` pbhkam~chphct jyad`jlch va|` vj|vdpb xoojmh` {~aeh{mho ai pbhKbdoh{h fayh|omhop/

P|dccjoh{

gado{ O #hth{ {capdo kajcdpdao

J{hjo mhhp

a~ho{ jmdpho{dao{ do[/ Kbdoj [hj

Kammxod{p |hlhc{ i|hh ; mdodof va|eh|{

Lcjkeaxp{ dm~h|dc pax|d{m do / ^|dokh{j

OT ~j~h| {jt{ X[ ia|kh{x{h |aoh{ do Mdo`joja

PA@JT[pjo`j|`Mjodcj

vvv/mjodcj{pjo`j|`pa`jt/kam m{pNm{pjo`j|`pa`jt/kam

Yac/ RRYD Oa/ :> MAO@JT# Gxct 4# :>-{p|aof mhmlh|{/

Jp pbh Xodyh|{dpt ai pbh ^bdc-d~~doh{# vbh|h pbh i|jph|odpt vj{iaxo`h` j{ pbh L|apbh|baa` ai[kbacj|{# Hoyd|aomhop [hk|h-

pj|t \jmao ^jgh# Jf|dkxcpx|h

[hk|hpj|t ^|akh{a Jckjcj# jo`

@hiho{h [hk|hpj|t Yacpjd|h Fjw-mdo vdcc gado pbh edke-aii kh|-hmaodh{ ia| pbh p|hh-~cjopdofmj|jpbao jp 6 j/m/ pa lh gadohlt jp chj{p kjm~x{ a|fjodwj-pdao{ do pbh @dcdmjo kjm~x{/

Pxmj|x {jd` jgh jo` Jckjcj#pva ai pbhd| jcxmod mhmlh|{#vh|h chj`dof pbh ojpdaojc kao-yh|fhokh dodpdjpdyh ia| pbh Oj-pdaojc F|hhodof ^|af|jm# vbdkbjdmh` pa {~x| kdpdwho{ pa ~cjop:/8 ldccdao p|hh{ do :/8 bhkpj|h{ia| {dr thj|{/ Fjwmdo aopbh apbh| bjo`# bj{ kbjm~daoh`pbh mdcdpj|t{ hiia|p{ pa f|hho jccmdcdpj|t h{pjlcd{bmhop{ ojpdao-vd`h/

Dodpdjcct# pbh Lhpj [dfmjo{j|h pj|fhpdof pbh ~cjopdof ai:>>#>>> do`dfhoax{ jo` i|xdp-

lhj|dof p|hh{ do jp chj{p {x|yhdccjokh ~cjoh{ hzxd~~h`vdpb laml{/

Kdpdof pbh Ohv Ta|e Pdmh{j|pdkch# \hth{ {jd` pbh X[ Gadop[~hkdjc A~h|jpdao{ Kammjo`|jo ~j|p ai pbh X[ `|aoh ~|a-f|jm# jo` bj` dp{ avo pj|fhp

cd{p/

^jcjkh///Kdpdh{ jo` Chjfxh ai ^|aydokh{ai pbh ^bdcd~~doh{/

^|h{d`hopdjc Kammxodkj-pdao{ [hk|hpj|t \jmao Kj|jo-`jof {jd` pbh a|`h| xo`h|-{ka|h` pbh ohh` pa dok|hj{h pbh|atjcpdh{ jo` pjrh{ chydh` aomdodof id|m{/

M|/ Jzxdoa hj|cdh| {jd` pbjppbh pjrh{ jo` |atjcpdh{ kacchkph`lt pbh fayh|omhop i|am mdo-

dof a~h|jpdao{ oav jmaxoph`pa aoct :> ~h|khop ai pbh papjc|hyhoxh{ ai mdodof id|m{/

Kj|jo`jof {jd` pbh hrhkx-pdyh a|`h| jc{a x~bhc` pbh ~|d-mjkt ai ojpdaojc cjv{ ayh| ca-kjc cjv{ jo` a|`dojokh{/ Pbjp~acdkt vj{ hj|cdh| zxh{pdaoh`lt {amh 0> fayh|oa|{ dokcx`-dof Jcljt Fay/ Gaht [jckh`j#jo jcct ai pbh ^|h{d`hop/

Pbh fayh|oa|{ bjyh pb|hjp-hoh` pa kbjcchofh pbh hrhkx-pdyh a|`h| lhia|h pbh [x~|hmhKax|p aokh dp d{ {dfoh` lt pbh^|h{d`hop/

[jckh`j bj{ {jd` pbjp pbh a|-`h| vdcc jccav pbh ojpdaojc fay-h|omhop pa ayh||d`h pbh jopd- a|~|a-mdodof ~acdkdh{ ai cakjchrhkxpdyh{/

Pbh|h vdcc jcvjt{ lh ~ha-~ch vba vaxc` zxh{pdao pbhHA# lxp vh lhcdhyh dp vdcc lhjkkh~pjlch pa ma{p ai pbh |hj-{aojlch {pjehbac`h|{# Kj|jo-`jof {jd`/

M|/ Jzxdoa bj{ {jd` pbjppbh :426 Kao{pdpxpdao d{ yh|t#yh|t kchj| pbjp ojpdaojc cjv{vdcc jcvjt{ pjeh ~|hkh`hokhayh| cakjc cjv{/

P|dccjoh{///kajcdpdao lhpvhho pbh Cdlh|jc^j|pt jo` pbh O^ vj{ ~h|ihkpctchfdpdmjph/

Dp mjeh{ j cap ai {ho{h ia|pbh pva ~j|pdh{ pa lh jcdfoh`jbhj` ai pbh md`-ph|m hchkpdao{/Caaedof vjt ljke# pbh C^ x{h`pa lh pbh cdlh|jc vdof ai pbhO^# Fxccj{# jo O^ hrhkxpdyhkammdpphh mhmlh|# {jd`/

Bh |hkjcch` pbjp pbh cjph |h{-d`hop Mjoxhc \arj{# pbh f|jo`-ijpbh| ai Cdlh|jc ^j|pt kbdhi jo`

P|jo{~a|p [hk|hpj|t Mj| \arj{#|jo ia| pbh kaxop|t{ bdfbh{p ~a{pj{ pbh kjo`d`jph ai pbh O^{ cdl-h|jc vdof do pbh :409 ojpdaojchchkpdao{ lhia|h bh hyhopxjcctlacph` pbh Ojkdaojcd{pj ^j|pt pah{pjlcd{b pbh Cdlh|jc j|pt/

Pbh kamldoh` ia|kh{ ai pbhpva ~j|pdh{# pafhpbh| vdpb pbhOjpdaojcd{p ^ha~ch{ Kajcdpdao#

vaxc` lh ia|md`jlch# {jd` Fxc-cj{# vba bhj`{ pbh Jcjtao j|pt#pbh O^{ Khlx kbj~ph|/

Fxccj{# j ia|mh| fayh|oa|#{jd` pbh O^ vj{ {hhedof iax|{cap{ do pbh lx``dof C^-O^-O^K kajcdpdao{ xodidh` {hojpa-|djc pdkehp/

Vh kaoid|m pbjp pbh O^ d{j{edof ia| iax| {cap{# vdpb pbhid|{p pva fadof pa Uia|mh|] Cj{^dj{ Kdpt \h~/ Ktopbdj Ydccj|jo` |h-hchkpdaod{p [hojpa| Jcjo^hph| Kjthpjoa# bh {jd`/

Pbh O^ bj{ oap |hjkbh` j`hkd{dao j{ pa vba vdcc lh hopd-

pch` pa pbh ~j|pt{ pva apbh| {cap{do pbh gadop {hojpa|djc cdohx~/

Fxccj{ `h{k|dlh` pbh ~a{-{dlch dokcx{dao ai |h-hchkpdaod{p[hojpa| Ca|ho Chfj|`j do pbhjccdjokh{ {hojpa|djc cdohx~ j{cafdkjc/

Chfj|`j vj{ pbh ydkh ~|h{d-`hopdjc |xoodof mjph ai O^ kbdhi[hojpa| Mjoxhc Ydccj| vbho bh

|jo ia| ~|h{d`hop do :>/Pbh dokcx{dao ai |h-hchkpdao-

d{p [hojpa| I|jokd{ H{kx`h|a dopbh kajcdpdao{ {hojpa|djc pdkehpvaxc` jc{a lh cafdkjc# Fxc-cj{ {jd`/ H{kx`h|a |jo j{ O^Kmhmlh| pbh id|{p pdmh bh faphchkph` pa pbh [hojph do >6/

Fxccj{ {jd` ohrp thj|{ ~acc{vaxc` lh j faa` idfbp lhpvhhopbh C^-O^-O^K kajcdpdao jo` pbhXodph` Ojpdaojcd{p Jccdjokh/

XOJ# j kajcdpdao lhpvhhoia|mh| |h{d`hop Ga{h~b H{p|j`j{^vh|{j of Mj{jof ^dcd~doa jo`Ydkh ^|h{d`hop Ghgamj| Ldojt{

^j|pdà @hmae|jpdea ^dcd~doa-Cjej{ of Ljtjo#d{ jc{a {hp pa idhc`j kammao {hojpa|djc {cjph/

Lxp jkpxjcct# pbh O^ jcaoh d{mxkb cj|fh| pbjo ^M^# a| ^@^-Cjljo/ Vh bjyh ma|h mhmlh|{do Kaof|h{{ jo` do cakjc fayh|o-mhop{# Fxccj{ {jd`# j``dof pbh^M^ bj` aoct pb|hh mhmlh|{ dopbh Bax{h/

Kammxod{p///\hlhc {~aeh{mjo Ga|fh

Mj`ca{ {jd` pbht {x{~hkph`pbh mdodof id|m bj` j {pake~dchai vhj~ao{/ Pbh |hlhc{ bjyhj{eh` mdodof kam~jodh{ oap paehh~ cap{ ai vhj~ao{ pbjp pbht{jt kaxc` lh x{h` lt {hkx|dpt

mho pa kammdp bxmjo |dfbp{jlx{h{ jo` bj|j{{ ydccjfh|{/

Pbh fxh||dccj{ `d` oap ~cjopa jl`xkp pbh pb|hh# Mj`ca{{jd`/ Pbh |hlhc{ vh|h j{edofpbh hm~cathh{ jlaxp pbh jc-chfh` kjkbh ai vhj~ao{ vbhopbht vh|h pac` pbjp J|mt p|aa~{bj` lhho {hho ohj|lt# ~|am~p-dof pbhm pa pjeh pbh pb|hh pa j|hlhc hokjm~mhop pa kaopdoxhpbh zxh{pdaodof/

Pbh Ohv ^ha~ch{ J|mt#vbdkb d{ cd{ph` lt Vj{bdofpao j{j ph||a|d{p f|ax~# bj{ dopho{didh`jppjke{ ao mdodof kam~jodh{jo` ljojoj ~cjopjpdao{ do pbh{axpb do |hkhop thj|{# jkkx{dofpbhm ai hr~cadpdof pbh kaxo-p|t{ |h{ax|kh{ jo` va|eh|{/ Pbh|hlhc{ j|h h{pdmjph` pa oxmlh|

{cdfbpct ma|h pbjo 0#>>> J^

Lcjkeaxp{///pax|d{m {hkpa|{# pbh bhj`{ ai`h~j|pmhop{# oao-fayh|omhopa|fjodwjpdao{ jo` apbh| {pjeh-bac`h|{ ao Gxct 9/

Bh bj{ jc{a j{eh` ^|h{d`hopLhodfoa Jzxdoa DDD pa bhc~ pbhkdpt# {jtdof hmh|fhokt ~avh| d{j mx{p ia| ^xh|pa ^|dokh{j/

Vh j~~hjc pa pbh ^|h{d`hoppa bhc~ x{ ho` pbh lcjkeaxp{pbjp j|h fdydof oap aoct ^xh|pa^|dokh{j lxp pbh hopd|h kaxop|tj lcjke hth/ Vh x|fh bd{ j{-

{d{pjokh do pbd{ bax| ai ohh`#Bjfhà|o {jd`/

Hoh|ft [hk|hpj|t \hoh Jc-mho`|j{ ao [xo`jt {jd` ~avh|{ba|pjfh{ vh|h dohydpjlch di ^jcj-vjo{ hchkp|dk kaa~h|jpdyh kaxcòap {dfo j ~avh| {x~~ct jf|hh-mhop j{ j |h{xcp ai j kax|p a|`h|/

Vh j|h vjdpdof ia| j ia|mjcj`ydkh {a pbjp vh kjo bhc~ |h-{acyh pbh {dpxjpdao# Jcmho`|j{{jd`/

Cdeh Mjta| Bjfhà|o# Dvjop pa ho{x|h pbjp pbh|h vdcc lhjo jm~ch {x~~ct Uai hchkp|dkdpt]h{~hkdjcct vdpb pbh f|avpb lhdofhr~h|dhokh` lt jcjvjo/

Ljtjo Mxoj ~j|pt-cd{p \h~/Ph``t Kj{da ao [xo`jt kjcchìa| j |hyjm~ ai pbh Hoh|ft @h-~j|pmhop# ^bdcd~~doh Ojpdaojc

Adc Ka/# âvh| [hkpa| J{{hp{jo` Cdjldcdpdh{ jo` MjojfhmhopKa|~/# jo` apbh| jfhokdh{ do-yacyh` do pbh ~avh| jo` hoh|ftdo`x{p|dh{ j{ j |h{xcp ai vbjp bh`h{k|dlh` j{ pbh |hkx||dof ~avh|{ba|pjfh{ jo` |d{dof adc ~|dkh{/

Bh {jd` pbh aiidkdjc{ ai pba{hjfhokdh{ vh|h {chh~dof ao pbh

gal/Ma{p ai pbh{h hrhkxpdyh{

cjke pbh eoavch`fh jo` hr~h|d-hokh do bjo`cdof hoh|ft mjpph|{vbdch {amh j|h {h|ydof j{ pbh{paafh{ ai pbh ldf ~cjth|{ do pbhhoh|ft do`x{p|t# Kj{da {jd`/

Bjfhà|o {jd` pbjp# vdpb pbh{pjph ai hmh|fhokt do ia|kh# bhkaxc` jkp vdpb `d{~jpkb do {h-kx|dof ~avh| {x~~ct pa {pa~ pbhlcjkeaxp{ i|am k|d~~cdof ^xh|pa^|dokh{j

Bh {jd` pbjp {dokh pbh kdptvj{ oav aoh ai pbh kaxop|t{pa~ pax|d{p `h{pdojpdao{# pbh ^|h{d-`hop {baxc` oap jccav pbh doph|ojc~|alchm{ ai ^jcjvjo{ hchkp|dkkaa~h|jpdyh bj|m pbh kdpt/

Bjfhà|o `hkcj|h` pbh {pjphai hmh|fhokt jiph| pbh kdpt{ ka-a~h|jpdyh ijdch` pa j~~|ayh pbh{a-kjcch` Kam~hpdpdyh [hchkpdao^|akh{{ ia| pbh ~avh| {x~~cdh|#pbx{ ~|hyhopdof pbh ohv ~avh|~cjth|{ i|am {hkx|dof j âvh|[x~~ct Jf|hhmhop i|am pbh Ho-h|ft \hfxcjpa|t Kammd{{dao/

J{hjo///Mjodcj bj{ lhho p|tdof pa

~h|{xj`h Kbdoj pa {dfo j ka`h aikao`xkp do pbh [axpb Kbdoj [hj#vbh|h pho{dao{ icj|h` |hkhopct j{j |h{xcp ai pbh kam~chpdof kcjdm{pbh|h lt Kbdoj# pbh ^bdcd~~doh{jo` Ydhpojm/

Lhdgdof cj{p vhhe {jd` pbhJ{hjo mhhpdof{ vj{ oap pbh |dfbpyhoxh ia| pbh bdcd~~doh{ pa |jd{hpbh d{{xh ai pbh {pjoàii jp pbh^jojpjf "[kj|la|axfb$ [bajc/

Kbdoj{ Ia|hdfo Mdod{p|t{~aeh{mjo Cdx Vhdmdo {jd` pbhmhhpdof j{ jo hyho jdmh` jp ho-bjokdof mxpxjc p|x{p jmaof pbhmhmlh|-kaxop|dh{/

Pbh Kbdoh{h {d`h lhcdhyh{pbjp pbh Umhhpdof ] d{ jo dm-~a|pjop ~cjpia|m ia| hobjokdofmxpxjc p|x{p jo` {p|hofpbhodofkaa~h|jpdao# oap pbh |dfbp ~cjkhpa `d{kx{{ pbh [axpb Kbdoj [hjd{{xh# Cdx {jd` do j {pjphmhop/

Bh mj`h bd{ {pjphmhop iac-cavdof pbh kcjdm{ lt Kbdoh{hohv{~j~h|{ pbjp pbh ^bdcd~~doh{vj{ ~cjoodof pa ixhc pho{dao{

`x|dof pbh J{hjo mhhpdof/

Cdx {jd` pbh Kbdoh{h fayh|o-mhop bj` oa dophopdao ai d{kx{{-dof pbh maopb-caof {pjoàii aopbh {bajc# lxp vaxc` hrkbjofhydhv{ ao Kbdoj-J{hjo |hcjpdao{#Hj{p J{dj kaa~h|jpdao# J{dj-^jkdidk {hkx|dpt kaa~h|jpdao#|hfdaojc jo` doph|ojpdaojc kao-kh|o{# jo` pbh ~|h~j|jpdao{ ia|pbh kamdof Hj{p J{djo [xmmdpdo Oayhmlh|/

Mhjovbdch# j{ > `hmao-{p|jpa|{# {amh `d{~cjtdof ljo-oh|{ jo` kbjopdof pbh ojmh{ aipbh `d{~xph` [~|jpct jo` ^j|jkhcd{cjo`{ do Ydhpojmh{h# mj|kbh`pb|axfb Bjoad{ {p|hhp{ ia| j{hkao` [xo`jt do j |av pa ~|a-ph{p Kbdoj{ kcjdm{ do pbh [axpbKbdoj [hj/

^|aph{ph|{ mj|kbh` i|am pbhkdpt{ kacaodjc-h|j a~h|j bax{hjkkam~jodh` lt j cj|fh ~acdkh~|h{hokh/ âcdkh jo` apbh| ai-idkdjc{# {amh vhj|dof ~|aphkpdyhbhj`fhj|# mjooh` j lj||dkj`h pa~|hyhop pbh mj|kbh|{ jkkh{{ paj {zxj|h vbh|h pbh Kbdoh{h hm-lj{{t d{ cakjph`/

Pho{dao{ lhpvhho Kbdoj jo`Ydhpojm h{kjcjph` jiph| Ydhp-

ojm{ ~j|cdjmhop ~j{{h` j mj|d-

pdmh cjv Gxoh # jkka|`dof pa

L^ ^ck/

Id|h///~acdkdh{ jo` fxd`hcdoh{ ai pbhDoph|ojpdaojc Kdydc Jydjpdao A|-fjodwjpdao/

@jyja# jo doph|ojpdaojc jd|-~a|p# mx{p bjyh jp chj{p pb|hhid|hidfbpdof yhbdkch{ vdpb j kam-ldoh` x{jlch vjph| kj~jkdpt ai> cdph|{# j ~|a`xkh` iajm`d{kbj|fh |jph ai 4#>>> cdph|{ ~h|mdoxph# jo` 08> edcaf|jm{ ai |tkbhmdkjc ~av`h| a| apbh| {x~-~|h{{jop{# Kj{da {jd`/

Lxp pbh Kdydc Jydjpdao Jx-pba|dpt |h~a|p {jt{ oaoh ai pbhjd|~a|p{ {hyho id|h p|xke{ vdcchyho {pj|p# jo` pbhd| id|hidfbpdof

{t{phm{ {xiih| {pj|p-x~ `hcjt{ai x~ pa pb|hh mdoxph{# vbdkb d{`hhmh` xojkkh~pjlch lhkjx{h

doph|ojpdaojc fxd`hcdoh{ {jt |h-{~ao`dof hmh|fhokt yhbdkch{mx{p lh jlch pa |hjkb jot ~j|p aipbh jd|~a|p do pb|hh mdoxph{/

Aoh ai pbh id|h p|xke{ vj{ `h-{k|dlh` j{ x{hixc aoct j{ j vjph|pjoeh| lhkjx{h dp d{ xojlch pa`d{kbj|fh j iajm {acxpdao# {jt{pbh |h~a|p# j ka~t ai vbdkb vj{alpjdoh` lt pbh Mjodcj [pjo`j|`/

Pbh|h vj{ oap hyho j lcdoeh|a| j {~|doech|# Kj{da {jd`/

Jcc {hyho id|h p|xke{ vh|h iaxo`pa bjyh mjga| jd| chje{ do pbhd|l|jeh {t{phm{# pbh |h~a|p {jt{/

Pbh ohvh{p j``dpdao pa pbhichhp# j p|xke i|am Ohv Whjcjo`#bj{ j ~xm~ |hj`dof ai aoct ; |h~a|p bj` oaplhho ka||hkph`/

J{ ai [xo`jt# Gxct 2# : ido`dof{ {pjo`#bh {jd`/

P|jo{~a|p [hk|hpj|t Mjoxhc\arj{ DD {jd` bh vj{ xojvj|h aipbh kao`dpdao ai pbh id|h p|xke{ dopbh @jyja jd|~a|p lxp ~|amd{h`pa caae dopa pbh mjpph|/

Bh {jd` kdydc jydjpdao aiidkdjc{

bj` pac` bdm pbh|h vh|h hoaxfbid|h p|xke{ jp pbh Odoat Jzxdoajd|~a|p/ Bh {jd` pb|hh ma|h p|xke{

vh|h x~ ia| ~xlcdk ld``dof jp pbhMjodcj jd|~a|p/

Doph|da| [hk|hpj|t Gh{{h \a-l|hà {jt{ pbh Lx|hjx ai Id|h^|aphkpdao àh{ oap cho` dp{ id|hp|xke{ pa Odoat Jzxddoa jd|~a|p/

Kj{da jc{a |jd{h jo jcj|m ayh|pbh `xldax{ ph|mdojpdao ai j


3/16

Ohv{ Mjodcj[pjo`j|`Pa`jtm{p/`jt`h{eNfmjdc/kam GXCT 4# :6# PH[@J bj{lhho j`mdod{ph|dof {ba|p ph|m#oao-`hf|hh ia|hdfo {kbacj|{bd~jo` p|jdodof f|jop{/ Pbh yhoxhai pbh f|jop{ j|h do pbh ba{pkaxop|t/

Cj{p thj|# Gj~jo aiih|h` pbhma{p oxmlh| ai 46 {kbacj|-{bd~{ iaccavh` lt [dofj~a|h#>> ia| hyh|t oa|mjc `hcdyh|t"a| j papjc ai ;>> ia| x~ pa iax| hcdyh|dh{$# vbdkbkayh|{ ~|h-ojpjc hr~ho{h{# ba{~dpjc kbj|fh{# jo` ~|a-

ih{{daojc ihh ai jppho`dof ~bt{dkdjo a| md`vdih# Ljo-wao {jd`/

Jooxjc mhmlh|{bd~ kaop|dlxpdao ia| ayh|{hj{ Idc-d~doa{ d{ :#>/ Ohrp thj|# dp vdcc lh |jd{h` pa >hiihkpdyh do Gjoxj|t ohrp thj|/

Ma|h pbjo bjci ai pbh h{pdmjph` yh mdccdao ayh|-{hj{ va|eh|{ j|h mjch jo` ma{p ai pbhm j|h mj||dh`/^bdcbhjcpb bj{ kayh|h` thj|{ ac` jo` jlayh/

Vh j|h jcvjt{ caaedof ia| vjt{ pa hcdyh| f|hjph|

yjcxh pa ax| mhmlh|{/ Ia| hrjm~ch# xo`h| ax| kj{h|jph jo` oa-ljcjokh ldccdof ~acdkt# pbh AIV{ {~ax{ha| `h~ho`hop mjt kbhke axp ai ba{~dpjc vdpbaxp bjy-dof pa va||t jlaxp hrp|j kbj|fh{ pbjp pbht bjyh pa

~jt# pbh aikdjc {jd`/

Pbh|mjc [kjo/ Jo jd|~a|p ox|{h x{h{ pbh|mjc {k jooh| pa kbhke pbh la`t phm~h|jpx|h{ai j||dydof ~j{{hofh|{ jp pbh Odoat Jzxdoa Doph|ojpdajc Jd|~a|p iaccavdof |h~a|p{ ai xo-eoavo |h{~d|jpa|t d{hj{h pbjp edcch` 9: kbdc`|ho do Kjmla`dj/ @JOOT ^JPJ

J cdoe pa pbh ~j{p/ Ga{h \dwjc{ f|hjp f|jo``jxfbph|{# [jotj jo` Jo`|hj# caae jp pbhd| caca{ x|o x|dof pbhd| yd{dp jp Dop|jmx|a{/@JOOT ^JPJ

Lx`fhp [hk|hpj|t Ica|hokda Jlj`{jd` 80;/8 mdccdao vj{ hj|mj|eh` ia|~|h~j|jpa|t jkpdydpdh{ ai pbh @jjofBj|d-[axpb Cxwao Hr~|h{{vjt Cdoe\aj` |aghkp jo` pbh Odoat Jzxdoa Do-ph|ojpdaojc Jd|~a|p Hr~|h{{vjt/

[x~~a|p ia| |dfbp ai vjt kcjdm{ ia|

|aj`{ jo` aa` kaop|ac {p|xkpx|h{ d{k|xkdjc jp pbd{ ~adop# fdyho pbjp pbh fay-h|omhop d{ ydfa|ax{ct hr~jo`dof dp{ do-i|j{p|xkpx|h{ lj{h jo` {hyh|jc ~|aghkp{j|h jc|hj`t do ixcc {vdof# Jlj` {jd`/

Pbh @jjof Bj|d ~|aghkp doyacyh{ kao-{p|xkpdao ai j iax|-edcamhph|# iax|-cjoh

Lt Gatkh ^jofka ^joj|h{

^|h{d`hop Jzxdoa bj{ j~~|ayh` pbh |hchj{h ai^ {hojpa|djc hchkpdao{/[bh {jd` xod`hopdh` j|mh` mhoxo`h| a|`h|{ ai \hth{ {hdwh`pbh a|dfdojc hchkpdao |hpx|o{ jo`ia|kh` bh| pa {dfo pjm~h|h` hchk-

pdao |hpx|o{/Do ::# Mj|pd|dwj| vj{ j`mdp-

ph` xo`h| pbh Vdpoh{{ ^|aphkpdao^|af|jm ai pbh fayh|ohmop jo`dm~cdkjph` Jljca{ pa pbh hchkpa|jc{jlapjfh kj{h ch` jfjdo{p bh|jo` \hth{# vba d{ {pdcc jp cj|fh/Jljca{ bj{ lhho xo`h| `hphopdaojo` bj{ ch` j ~hpdpdao ia| ljdc/

@x|dof Jljca{ ~hdpdpao ia|

ljdc bhj|dof cj{p Gxct 0# Mj|-pd|dwj| px|oh` ljke ao bh| jcchfj-pdao{ jfjdo{p pbh ia|mh| Kamhchkkbjd|mjo jo` `hodh` {bh |dffh`pbh hchkpdao |h{xcp{ jo` pjm~h|h`hchkpdao akxmhop{/

Do aoh {p|aeh# Mj|pd|dwj| `d{-zxjcdih` bh|{hci j{ {pjph vdpoh{{vbho {bh kaop|j`dkph` vbjp vj{{pjph` do pbh doia|mjpdao ch`jfjdo{p Jljca{# H{~hga {jd`/

Mj|pd|dwj| kcjdmh` {bh vj{dopdmd`jph` pa `a pbdof{ jfjdo-{{p bh| vdcc# jo` thp {bh j`mdp-ph` |hkhdydof ^< mdccdao i|am pbhD[JI^# H{~hga {jd`/

Pbh kax|p bj{ fdyho pbh ~|a{-hkxpdao yh `jt{ pa {xlmdp pbhd|hyd`hokh jo` jiph| pbh `hiho{hch{ pbhd| kammhop pbh kj{h vdcclh {xlmdpph` ia| |h{acxpdao/

Fdfd Mxaw-@jyd`


4/16

A~dodaoJ`hcch Kbxj#H`dpa| Mjodcj[pjo`j|`Pa`jt m{p/chpph|papbhh`dpa|Nfmjdc/kamGXCT 4# :9 ^j{ha `h \arj{ ka|oh| ^h|hj[p|hhp# Chfj{~d Ydccjfh# Mjejpd Kdpt/ Phch~baoh

KCDMJKA H/ KJCDVJ\J Kaop|acch|JODPJ I/ F\HIJC P|hj{x|t Mjojfh|

I\JOKD[ CJFODPAO [hoda| @h{emjoJ\MJO J\MH\A [hoda| @h{emjoCHA J/ H[PAODCA [hoda| @h{emjo

\AMHC G/ MHO@HW J|p @d|hkpa|\ALH\PA KJL\H\J Kbdhi ^bapaf|j~bh|

oxmlh|{ 984-02;> pa ;< "kaoohkpdof jcc`h~j|pmhop{$# 984-020 "J`yh|pd{dof$ jo` 89 "[xl{k|d~pdao$/ ^/A/ Lar


5/16

GXCT 4# :>kcj{{|aam{# pbh {jmh oxmlh| ai phjkb-h|{# j`` :0/: mdccdao kbjd|{ jo` {pake x~ao 6> mdccdao laae{/

D ba~h pbh ~|h~j|jpdao d{ lhdof àohoav/ Apbh|vd{h# vbho kamh{j|axo` jo` dp vdcc lh lh`cjm do {kbaac{#ax| chj`h|{ vdcc d{{hkp vdpb ! bdo`-{dfbp vbjp vhop v|aof vbho/ Pbhtkaxc` bjyh x{h` pbhd| l|dccdjokh do ~|h-

~j|dof ia| pbjp ~|h`dkpjlch ixpx|h/

"Kaopdoxh` i|am ~jfh :$

Pbjp d{ ohdpbh| {pjphk|jip oa| `d~ca-mjkt# jo` dp bj{ chip {a mjot mho jo`vamho ai caofh| hr~h|dhokh |h` do pbhijkh/ Dp bj{ oap hobjokh` M|/ Jzxdoa{~|h{pdfh j{ j bhj ai {pjph hdpbh|/ Oa|bj{ dp {h|yh` jot yh|djlch ojpdaojc do-ph|h{p/

Mjot j|h ba~dof pbh ^|h{d`hop{ma|jpa|dxm ao bd{ avo ~xlcdk {pjph-mhop{ vaxc` fdyh bdm pbh pdmh pa {px`tjp f|hjph| `h~pb {amh ai pbh ma|h dm-

~a|pjop d{{xh{ |hcjpdyh pa pbh kaodkp#vbdkb {hhm {a ij| pa bjyh |hmjdoh` xo-

oapdkh`/Mjot j|h ba~dof bh vaxc` {hh pbjp

pbh ~|h{hop pho{dao d{ `|dyho oap gx{p ltkaodkp ao pbh avoh|{bd~ ai pbh kcx{-ph| ai d{chp{# |hhi{ jo` |ake{ jo` vjph|{eoavo j{ pbh [~|jpct{ a| [kj|la|axfb[bajc# jo` kcjdmh` lt Mjcjt{dj# L|xohd#Ydhpojm# Pjdvjo# Kbdoj jo` pbh ^bdc-d~~doh{/ Pbh ph||dpa|djc `d{~xph {hhm{mh|hct pa ~|ayd`h pbh kayh|# lxp pbh|h{hhm{ {a mxkb ma|h xo`h|ohjpb/

Jp lappam# pbh |hjc kaodkp j~~hj|{pa lh ~|dmj|dct fha~acdpdkjc/ Dp bj{ pa àvdpb Kbdoj{ |d{h j{ j va|c` hkaoamdkjo` hyhopxjcct ~acdpdkjc jo` mdcdpj|t~avh|# jo` pbh j~~j|hop hiia|p ai pbhXodph` [pjph{# pbh va|c`{ caoh {x~h|-~avh|# pa mjojfh a| {cav dp àvo/

Vbh|h pbh ^bdcd~~doh{ {pjo`{ do pbjpdoph|~cjt ai pva ~avh|ixc ia|kh{ d{ vbjp{hhm{ pa |dch Lhdgdof/

Jcpbaxfb yh|t ihv vdcc jf|hh pbjp pbh[axpb Kbdoj [hj d{ jo doph|ojc Kbdoh{hcjeh# ihvh| {pdcc vdcc hot Kbdoj{ chfdpd-mjph `h{d|h pbjp pbh j|hj ijcc vdpbdo dp{avo# |jpbh| pbjo Jmh|dkj{# {~bh|h aidoxhokh/

Ao pbh apbh| bjo`# pbh X[# bjydoflhho j Vh{ph|o ^jkdk ~avh| ia| {acaof# bj{ oa `h{d|h pa lh `d{ca`fh` i|ampbjp ~a{dpdao/ Kbdoj {hh{ jcc pbd{# joìa| faa` a| oap {a faa` |hj{ao {hh{ pbhJzxdoa fayh|omhop j{ aoh pbjp d{ hjfh|pa {x~~a|p jo` `hiho` pbh X[ ~a{dpdao/

Kbdoj {bavh` oa {dfo ai jcj|m vbhoJzxdoa |jo pa pbh X[ [pjph @h~j|pmhopjo` pbh ^hopjfao pa j{e ia| j bjo`-mh-àvo kaj{p fxj|` kxpph| pa lhhi x~ pbh^bdcd~~doh{ ojyjc ~jp|ac xodp{ vdpbdo dp{j|kbd~hcjfdk vjph|{/ A| vbho pbh X[ jo-oaxokh` j f|jop ai $;> mdccdao do ho-bjokh` mdcdpj|t j{{d{pjokh pa pbh ^bdc-d~~doh fayh|omhop/

Lxp Lhdgdof vj{ yd{dlct ~d{{h` vbhoj Mjcjkjjof {~aeh{mjo |hyhjch` pbjpJzxdoa vj{ kao{d`h|dof j{edof pbh X[

pa {ho` do j {~t ~cjoh pa kao`xkp {x|yhdc-cjokh ai [kj|la|axfb jo` pbh [~|jpct{ia| pbh ^bdcd~~doh{/

Oa ma|h d||h{~ao{dlch {pjphmhopkaxc` bjyh lhho mj`h lt j fayh|omhopaikdjc# jo` pbh |h{d`hop vj{ kam~hcch`pa ~xlcdkct `hot dp/ Lxp vbhpbh| a| oapKbdoj lhcdhyh{ pbh `hodjc# pbh dmjfh aij {~t ~cjoh bj{ jc|hj`t hoph|h` pbh ~dk-px|h# jo` pbd{ kjo aoct ~ad{ao ix|pbh| pbh|hcjpdao{ lhpvhho pbh pva ohdfbla|{/

Pbh {~t ~cjoh |{p kjmh dopa hrd{-phokh `x|dof pbh Kac` Vj|/ Dp vj{ `hyhc-a~h` lt pbh X[ j{ j bdfb-jcpdpx`h ~cjoh#lhtao` pbh |hjkb ai [aydhp |j`j| jo`

jopd-jd|k|jip |h# pa kacchkp dophccdfhokhao mdcdpj|t do{pjccjpdao{ vdpbdo pbh [a-ydhp Xodao/ Dp d{ {jih pa j{{xmh pbjp dp{phkboacaft d{ hyho ma|h j`yjokh` oav#jo` pbjp dp kaopdoxh{ pa t |hfxcj| md{-{dao{ ia| pbh X[/

Kbdoj mx{p {x{~hkp pbjp pbh{h ~cjoh{kaopdoxh pa kacchkp dophccdfhokh ao dp{mdcdpj|t {dph{ hyho oav/ Pbjp vaxc` lh jijkp ai doph|ojpdaojc ~acdpdkjc cdih lhtao`dp{ ~avh| pa ~|hyhop a| kaop|ac/ Lxp ia| jpbd|` kaxop|t pa pjce kj{xjcct jlaxp x{dofj X[ {~t ~cjoh pa kao`xkp {x|yhdccjokhayh| pbh [axpb Kbdoj [hj d{ alydax{ctxojkkh~pjlch/

Aoh kjo bjyh oa dccx{dao pbjp {xkb j~cjoh vaxc` lh pjedof yd`ha{ ai Kbdoh{h{bh|mho pjedof axp fdjop kcjm{ jo` ho-`jofh|h` {bj|e{ i|am pbh `d{~xph` vj-ph|{# jo` x{dof pbh {jmh yd`ha pa {x~~a|ppbh hoyd|aomhopjcd{p callt pbjp Kbdoj

{pa~ {h|ydof {bj|e o{ {ax~ do |h{pjx-|jop{ jo` ~|dyjph bamh{/Dp vj{ pbh bhdfbp ai iacct pbjp j fay-

h|omhop {~aeh{mjo {baxc` mhopdao dp#hyho do chydpt# do jot ao-pbh-|hka|` a|aii-pbh-|hka|` kaoyh|{jpdao vdpb pbh~|h{{/ Lxp pafhpbh| vdpb jcc pbh lhccdka{h{pjphmhop{ i|am pbh ^|h{d`hop jo` bd{{~aeh{mho# pbd{ xoyh|dh` dmjfh ai j{~t ~cjoh {kax|dof pbh [axpb Kbdoj [hjjo` lhtao` mjt bjyh kaoydokh` Lhdgdofpbjp M|/ Jzxdoa# j{ ~|hydax{ct |h~a|ph`hc{hvbh|h# bj{ gadoh` pba{h vba {x~-~a|p pbh d`hj ai lxdc`dof j |dof j|axo`Kbdoj# jo` {amh hx|a-Jmh|dkjo ~acdpd-kdjo{ vba j|h hjfh|ct ~x{bdof ia| vj|/

Pbh {~t ~cjoh {pa|t mjt bjyh jcj|mh`pbh Jmh|dkjo{ pbhm{hcyh{/ Dp d{ oap ij|-ihpkbh` pa {xffh{p pbjp jo dm~a|pjopJmh|dkjo {ax|kh mjt bjyh {xffh{ph` paM|/ Jzxdoa pa {pa~ pjcedof jlaxp [kj|-la|axfb# jo` pa mjdopjdo j [~bdor-cdeh{dchokh do{phj`/

[amh Vh{ph|o jojct{p{ bjyh {xf-fh{ph` pbjp pbh p|jo{-Jpcjopdk ~avh|{

ohh` j ldf vj| pa {acyh# jmaof apbh|pbdof{# pbh fcaljc hkaoamdk |hkh{{dao/Pbh jojct{p{ {xffh{p pbjp di pbht kjooapk|hjph aoh do pbh Md``ch Hj{p# pbht vdcc~|aljlct p|t pa à {a do J{dj# jo` pbjpdp vaxc` lh j fcaljc vj| jfjdo{p Kbdojjo` \x{{dj/

Pbd{ d{ ~h|bj~{ gx{p aoh ma|h kao-{~d|jkt pbha|t/ Lxp dp mjt bjyh jkzxd|h`j cdih ai dp{ avo# jo` pbh Jzxdoa fayh|o-mhop kjooap jiia|` pa lh {hho j{ lhdof~j|p ai dp/

Lhkjx{h pbh ^bdcd~~doh{ |hoaxokh{vj| j{ jo do{p|xmhop ai ojpdaojc ~acdkt#dp kjooap chfjcct fa pa vj|/ Hrkh~p do

{hci-`hiho{h/ Lxp hyho do {hci-`hiho{h# dpmjt oap bjyh pbh vbh|hvdpbjc pa vjfhaoh/ Jcc ai dp{ kca{h{p ohdfbla|{ j|h lhp-ph| j|mh`# i|am pbh {mjcch{p# vbdkb d{hdpbh| [dofj~a|h a| L|xohd# pa pbh ldf-fh{p# vbdkb d{ xoàxlph`ct Kbdoj/

Pa lh jlch pa {pjo` ao dp{ avo# pbhkaxop|t ohh`{ pa `hyhca~ {amh ~jc~jlch`hiho{h kj~jldcdpt/ Dp vdcc bjyh pa kamhx~ vdpb j vhcc-`hoh` jo` kabh|hop`hiho{h ~acdkt# jo` pbho {amh mdcdpj|tkj~jldcdpt/

Ia| {pj|ph|{# dp vdcc bjyh pa jkzxd|hjp chj{p j |j`j| {x|yhdccjokh kj~jldcdptpa `hphkp jot dop|x{dao dopa dp{ jd| {~jkhjo` ph||dpa|djc vjph|{/ Pbho jo jd| ia|kh#jo` j ojyt# kj~jlch ai hph||dof {xkb do-p|x{dao# jo` `hjcdof vdpb dp di jo` vbhodp akkx|{/

Ao cjo` dp vdcc ohh` jo j|mt vdpb jkj~jldcdpt jo` ma|jch hzxjc pa dp{ kao{pd-

pxpdaojc xpdh{ jo` |h{~ao{dldcdpdh{/Ia| pbh {pjph pa fa pa vj|# ia| vbjp-hyh| |hj{ao# j{{xmdof pbh kao{pdpxpdaojclj| kaxc` lh ayh|kamh# dp ohh`{ {a mxkbma|h mx{kch pbjo dp bj{ fap/ Dp bj{ yd|-pxjcct oapbdof oav/

Xo`h| j ~|hydax{ j`mdod{p|jpdao# {hy-h|jc ldccdao{ ai ~h{a{ mhjop ia| mdcdpj|tma`h|odwjpdao {dm~ct `d{j~~hj|h` jo`bj{ |hmjdoh` xojkkaxoph` ia| xopdc oav/

Jo` vbdch pbh fayh|omhop d{ hjfh| pa~j|pdkd~jph do pbh hx|awaoh ljdcaxp jo`lh kjcch` j k|h`dpa| ojpdao lt cho`dof$: ldccdao pa pbh DMI# dp kjooap {hhm paj`` {a mxkb ma|h pa pbh $;> mdccdao dohobjokh` mdcdpj|t j{{d{pjokh i|am pbhX[vbdkb d{ oap zxdph bjci ai Kaof|h{{-mjo-larh| Mjoot ^jkzxdja{ hj|odof{i|am pbh |dofia| dp{ `hiho{h ~|af|jm/

Pbjp d{ j f|jyh bjo`dkj~# do`hh`#lxp pbh f|jyh| ~|alchm d{ ~acdpdkjc/ Pbhfayh|omhop {hhm{ pa lh |xo lt ~acdpdkjckbj|d{mjpdk{ vba {hhm pa bjyh oa {ho{hjp jcc ai vbho pa {baap jo` vbho pa ehh~pbhd| ~av`h| |t/

Mdp{xld{bd

{baxc` |hjcdwh pbjp

bxmjo cdyh{ j|h ao

pbh cdoh bh|h/

\DPJ CDO@J

Y/ GDMHOA

AXPAIPBHLAR

JOJCT[D[

^J[PA\ JÂCCAZXDLACAT

^CXMLCDOH

jo` cjv {px`hop{# pbh Laj|` bj{ jc{a|hzxd|h` pbjp kjo`d`jph{ bjyh# papbhd| k|h`dp# jxpba|{bd~ ai laae{# a|#do pbh yh|t chj{p# j|pdkch{ ~xlcd{bh`do |h~xpjlch gax|ojc{ ai cjv# a|~j~h|{ |hj` jp chj|oh` doph|ojpdaojca| ojpdaojc kaoih|hokh{ jo`kaoyakjpdao{/ Idojcct# pbh kjo`d`jph

mx{p bjyh do{~d|h` {px`hop{ ltj va|pbt cdih jo` d||h~|ajkbjlchkao`xkp/ Pbh jvj|` d{ oap mhjop ia|{jdop{# jcpbaxfb pbjp vaxc` oap lh lj`jp jcc5 lxp dp d{ |h{h|yh` ia| pba{h vbap|xct do{~d|h# jo` vba bjyh lhho jodo{~d|jpdao# do va|` jo` `hh`/

D {~hop pbh ~j{p vhhe jp [jo ^jlca[hmdoj|t# pbh |hfdaojc kacchfh {hmdoj|tai Oa|pbh|o Cxwao# do Ljfxda Kdpt# dopbh kam~jot ai j vao`h|ixc f|ax~ ai~|dh{p{ bhj`h` lt pbh ~|h{hop |hkpa|"jkpxjcct j |hkpa|-|hpx|ohh# I|/ Cdlh|jpaA|phfj/ D p|dh` pa {hp pbh bhj|p{ ai pbh{hmdoj|djo{ D pjxfbp j|h vdpb pbh~j{{dao ia| ~bdca{a~bt7 oap pbjp edo` ai~bdca{a~bt pbjp `hmjo`{ pbjp {px`hop{mhma|dwh pbh phjkbdof{# oa mjpph| bavldwj||h# ai j cdpjot ai ~bdca{a~bh|{# lxppbjp edo` pbjp hofjfh{ pbhm do k|dpdkjc

|hhkpdao ai pbhd| avo cdyh{ jo` ai

pbh va|c` do vbdkb pbht cdyh/ D bj` jvao`h|ixc pdmh/ Pbh pbd|` jo` iax|pbthj| {px`hop{ vh|h oap aoct j |h{~ao{dyhcap5 pbht vh|h vj|m jo` hopbx{dj{pdk/ Dpd{ oa hj{t pbdof ia| j kacchfh ~bdca{a~bt{px`hop pa |hj` i|am ~|dmj|t {ax|kh{#lhkjx{h ~bdca{a~bh|{ j|h oapa|dax{ia| pa|px|dof pba{h vba `h{d|h pa |hj`pbhm lt cjofxjfh jo` {ptch pbjp p|xctlhfxdch/ Lxp pbht fjmhct vhop pb|axfbpbh ~jkh{ ai |hj`dof Fj`jmh| jo`\dkahx|# oa mjpph| pbjp kcj{{h{ vaxc`

{p|hpkb pa pb|hh-bax| ~h|da`{* Lxp pbhpdmh D {~hop `d` mh mxkb faa` paa/ Dbj` hj|cdh| |hzxh{ph` mt J|kbld{ba~pa ehh~ mh i|am ai jot hofjfhmhopvdpb j ~j|d{b {a pbjp D kaxc` lh i|hh pa`hyaph mt{hci pa phjkbdof# ~j|pdkxcj|ctdo {hmdoj|dh{/ I|/ Cdlh|# j{ {aao j{ bhbj` lhho ojmh` |hkpa|# ca{p oa pdmhdo doydpdof mh pa phjkb/ Cdydof vdpb{hmdoj|djo{# iaccavdof pbhd| |hfdmhoai ~|jth|# {px`t jo` lao`dof# vj{ j|hi|h{bdof jo` |hohvdof hr~h|dhokh ia|mh j{ j ~|dh{p# {amhpbdof D {bjcc caaeia|vj|` pa# hjkb maopb/ Bh|h paa# domt avo vjt# D ba~h D {hp {amh bhj|p{j|h# j{ pbh {hmdoj|t kammxodpt bj{cdp j |h do mh*

|joodhQjzxdoaN{jolh`j/h`x/~b| j o o d h Q j z x d o a N k { x / h ` x / ~ b

|joodhQjzxdoaNtjbaa/kam

I|am J0

Pbht vba///

I|am J0

Ydccjoxhyj{ ydacjpdao

j`{ jo` bav mxkb pbh jfhokt d{ ~jtdofmaopbct ia| pba{h lx{ j`{/

Pbh|h j|h jc{a PY kammh|kdjc{ aiPh{`j jfjdo ~|amapdof Ydccjoxhyj/ Dpvaxc` oap lh {x|~|d{dof di pbh|h j|h |j`dajo` ~|dop j`{ pbjp fdyh Ydccjoxhyj k|h`dpia| Ph{`j{ jkkam~cd{bmhop{/

Vbjp fdyh{ ~ha~ch j lj` pj{ph dopbh maxpb jp {hhdof pbh hr~ho`dpx|hai mdccdao{ ai Ph{`j ixo`{ pa ~|amaphYdccjoxhyj d{ pbh ijkp pbjp Ydccjoxhyjd{ |xoodof ia| j [hojph {hjp/ Bh d{ oap

aoct hofjfh` do vbjp j~~hj|{ pa lhhj|ct kjm~jdfodof lxp bh d{ x{dof ~xlcdkixo`{ ia| dp/

[jopdjfa d{ |dfbp vbho {bh ~adop{axp pbjp ~xlcdk aikdjc{ mx{p oapkcjdm k|h`dp ia| ~|aghkp{ ixo`h` ltpjr~jth|{ maoht {p|h{{dof pbjp pbh~|jkpdkh d{ oap aoct xoohkh{{j|t jo`bdfbct xohpbdkjc/

Pbh ~xlcdk d{ |dfbp pa hr~hkp pbjpYdccjoxhyj# vba vj{ pbh pb|hh-ph|m|h~|h{hopjpdyh ai pbh jopd-ka||x~pdao ~j|pt

cd{p Kdpdwho{ Ljppch Jfjdo{p Ka||x~pdao#{baxc` lh pbh |{p pa xo`h|{pjo` pbjpx{dof ~xlcdk ixo`{ pa fhp k|h`dp jo`|hkafodpdao ia| Ph{`j ~|aghkp{ d{ j f|a{{ydacjpdao ai pbh jopd-h~jc ~|dokd~ch/

Hyho Mjcjkjjof bj{ hr~|h{{h`{x~~a|p ia| [jopdjfa{ jopd-h~jc ldcc/^|h{d`hop Lhodfoa Jzxdoa DDD i|avo{ao {hci-~|amapdao do ~|aghkp{ lxdcp vdpb~xlcdk ixo`{/ Pbx{ dp d{ j {x|~|d{h pbjpMjcjkjjof d{ jccavdof Ydccjoxhyj{hr~ho{dyh {hci-~|amapdao/

Pbh ^|h{d`hop{ iacct


6/16

Ohv{ Mjodcj[pjo`j|`Pa`jt m{p/`jt`h{eNfmjdc/kamGXCT 4# : kdpdh{ do hdfbpJ{djo kaxop|dh{ ao `hyhca~dof cdyjlch kammxodpdh{/ Do{hp {bav{ Ydkh Mjta| Gat Lhcmaoph|jcctdof |hpjdch|{# ~xlcdk jo` ~|dyjph mj|ehp j`mdod{p|jpa|{ jo` mhmlh|{ ai `diih|hop yhoà|j{{akdjpdao{ pa iaccav |hfxcjpdao{ ao ~cj{pdk ljf{ do j ia|xm a|fjodwh` lt Kaxokdca| @a|apbt@hcj|mhoph "hrp|hmh chip$/ Gadodof pbhm j|h Kaxokdca| Fdjo Kj|ca [appa# mj|ehp j`mdod{p|jpa|@aot Mjpdj{# hoyd|aomhop bhj` I|h`h|dej \hopat jo` ^jtjpj{ A~h|jpdao{ F|ax~ bhj` GjmhhcGjtmjcdo/

Lafx{ ~h{a ~|doph|Jckjcj7 Iakx{ ao |hia|m{@H^J\PMHOP ai Jf|dkxcpx|h [hk|hpj|t^|akh{a Jckjcj bj{ a|`h|h` ma|h iakx{ ao|hia|m{ pa mmhhp tdhc` pj|fhp{ do |h{~ao{hpa Mjcjkjojof{ kjcc ia| iaa` {hkx|dpt/

Chp x{ oap lh kam~cjkhop# bh {jd`/Pbh ~|h{d`hop{ hokax|jfdof va|`{ {baxc`lh pjeh j{ j kbjcchofh pa x{# bh {jd`/

Jckjcj {jd` |h{d`hop Lhodfoa JzxdoaDDD bj{ kammho`h` pbh `h~j|pmhop ao dp{~|af|jm{ pa dm~|ayh bj|yh{p jo` lhpph|dokamh ia| ij|mh|{/

Jo dophf|jc ~j|p do ~x{bdof ia| ~|a`xk-pdydpt d{ pbh Ojpdaojc D||dfjpdao J`mdod{-p|jpdao ia| x~f|j`dof dp{ ijkdcdpdh{ do {x~-~a|p ai pbh jkpdao ia| hkaoamdk |hia|m{/

Vh fdyh pbh j{{x|jokh pbjp vh do pbhjf|dkxcpx|h {hkpa| vdcc va|e bj|`h| pa-vj|` bdfbh| tdhc`# J`mdod{p|jpa| Jopa-oda Ojofhc {jd`/

Pbh d||dfjpdao {t{phm d{ lhdof x~-f|j`h` pa ho{x|h {xikdhop vjph| pa mhhppbh k|a~~dof {hj{ao{ jo` |hzxd|hmhop{ aidm~|ayh` |dkh yj|dhpdh{/

Fdfd Mxaw @jyd`

Jzxjlh{p a~ho{ {kbacj|{bd~CHJ@DOF vjph| i|jokbd{h chj`h|#Jzxjlh{p d{ hr~jo`dof dp{ Ka|~a|jph[bj|h` Yjcxh{ `|dyh lt aiih|dof {kbacj|-{bd~{ pa pbh kbdc`|ho ai hm~cathh{/

Pbh kam~jot bj{ jcvjt{ ~cjkh` johm~bj{d{ do pbh vhcij|h ai dp{ hm~cathh{jo` pbhd| ijmdcdh{# {jd` Kj|{ao Pjo# ~|h{-d`hop jo` kbhdi hrhkxpdyh ai FZVH[P#

~j|hop |m{ ai Jztjlh{p/Pbd{ d{ |dyho lt pbh kam~jot{ |hjc-

dwjpdao pbjp dp{ ~ha~ch j|h dp{ ~|dmh j{{hp{

jo` j{ ~j|p ai dp{ Kb|d{pdjo yjcxh{/Pbd{ thj|# pbh FZVH[P [kbacj|-

{bd~ F|jop vj{ jvj|`h` pa ^hj|c F|jkh[jcyjà|# F|j`h DD jp Kjcaakjo LhpbhcKb|d{pdjo [kbaac/ Apbh| |hkd~dhop{ do-kcx`h \dket Mjh B/ Acmhà# F|j`h DY jpI|jokd{ka I/ Lhodphw Hchmhopj|t [kbaacjo` Dyjo Gabo \a{jc# pbd|` thj| jp J|jxccaBdfb [kbaac/

Hyh|t thj| pbh kam~jot {hp{ j{d`hixo`{ pa bhc~ vdpb pbh h`xkjpdao ai dp{hm~cathh{ do faa` {kbaac{ pbjp aiih|zxjcdpt h`xkjpdao# Pjo {jd`/

Vdpb pbh {kbacj|{bd~ f|jop{# pbh kbdc-`|ho ai dp{ hm~cathh{ fhp pa |hjcdwh pbhd|`|hjm{ jo` |hjkb pbhd| ixcc ~a phopdjc/

GX[PDKH [hk|hpj|t Chdcj `h Cdmj bj{ j~~|ayh`pbh hydkpdao ai pbh |h~a|ph|{ i|am pbhd| ~|h{{ ai-kh{ ao pbh {hkao` aa| ai bh| `h~j|pmhop{mjdo lxdc`dof ao ^j`|h Ijx|j [p|hhp do Mjodcj#kjccdof pbhm j {hkx|dpt odfbpmj|h/

Bh a|`h| jiihkp{ pbh Gx{pdkh jo` Kax|p \h~a|p-h|{ J{{akdjpdao jo` pbh Gx{pdkh \h~a|ph|{ A|fj-odwjpdao vba{h mhmlh|{ bjyh lhho kayh|dof pbh`h~j|pmhop ia| ma|h pbjo 0> thj|{/

Pbh ~|h{{ aikh bax{dof pbh Gx{pdkh jo` Kax|p\h~a|ph|{ J{{akdjpdao bj{ lhho do pbh lxdc`dof{dokh :466# jo` pbh Gx{pdkh \h~a|ph|{ A|fjodwj-pdao {dokh pbh pbh md`-:42>{/

Gx{pdkh Xo`h|{hk|hpj|dh{ Ga{h Ydkhoph [jcjwj|#I|jokd{ka Lj|jjo DDD jo` Chjb J|mjmhopa pac`pbh |h~a|ph|{ pbjp pbht bj` jf|hh` pa bhh` pbh |hk-ammho`jpdao ai pbh Ojpdaojc Dophccdfhokh Kaa|-`dojpdof Jfhokt pa |h{p|dkp pbh |h~a|ph|{ mayh-mhop{ do pbh mjdo lxdc`dof lhkjx{h pbht ~a{h` jpb|hjp pa pbh {hkx|dpt ai Gx{pdkh aikdjc{/

Pbh Jzxdoa j`mdod{p|jpdao d{ pjcedof jlaxpp|jo{~j|hokt do fayh|omhop# jo` thp bh|h d{ jGx{pdkh {hk|hpj|t jf|hhdof pa |h{p|dkp doia|mjpdaoi|am pbh ~xlcdk lt cdmdpdof pbh jkkh{{ ai pbh mh-`dj i|am bh| jo` apbh| Gx{pdkh aikdjc{# aoh pbh|h~a|ph|{ {jd`/

Pbd{ d{ j {xlpch ia|m ai mh`dj kho{a|{bd~/\ht H/ \hzxhga

Odoh ai pbh >> ~h| bhj`/

@h Fxwmjo {jd` hjkb ai pbh ;2 kaxokdca|{ j|h hopdpch` pa 4>#>>>j maopb lxp do pbh kj{h ai pbh {jd` > hjkb# kam~j|h` pa pbh odoh kaxokdca|{ jccdh` vdpb Cdm vba

fhp pbhd| {bj|h do ixcc/Kdpdof |hka|`{ i|am pbh aikh ai kdpt p|hj{x|h| Mj|d{{j `h Fxw-mjo# bh ojmh` pbh odoh j{ H`vj|` Pjo# K|d{pt D{d~# D|mj Jciao{a-Gx{ao# Djo Odhyj# \alh|p A|phfj# Cxd{dpa Kbxj# \xlho Lxhojyho-px|j# \h Ixfa{a# Lhpb \dyh|j# vba j~~hj| pa~ bjyh |jvo pbhd| ixcc^JFKA\ ixo`{ cj{p Gxoh :8/

Pbh jmaxop |hkhdyh` lt pbh odoh kaxokdca|{# jkka|`dof pa p|hj-{x|h| @h Fxwmjo# jmaxoph` pa ^:/0 mdccdao do jcc/

Pbh kbdhi ai {pjii oaph` pbjp pbh {jd` kaxokdca|{ vba bjyh {axfbppbh mjta|{ bhc~ vh|h jmaof pba{h vba |hkhopct ch` j lcapph| |h-~a|p jfjdo{p pbh mjta|# jkkx{dof bdm ai pb|hjphodof pbhm/

D~dojededpj cjof odpa oj ejt Mjta| Cdm pjcjfj vjcjof mj{j-mjof pdoj~jt/ Lj{pj mjejejpxcaof# pxpxcaof {dtj "Pbd{ aoct {bav{pbjp Mjta| Cdm lhj|{ oa dcc vdcc/ Di bh kjo lh ai jot bhc~# bh vdcccho` j bjo`$# bh {jd`/

Mhjovbdch# pbh :2#>>> lhdof h`xkph` i|am hjkb ai odoh kaxo-kdca|{ maopbct JFKA\ ixo`{ |h~a|ph`ct |h~|h{hop{ ~jtmhop ia|pbh aoh do kbj|fh ai àdof pbhd| cdzxd`jpdao/

PBH Lx|hjx ai Kx{pam{ jo` pbhLx|hjx ai Id{bh|dh{ jo` Jzxjpdk\h{ax|kh {hdwh` ao [xo`jt {amh< mdccdao hhc i|t jp pbh OdoatJzxdoa Doph|ojpdaojc Jd|~a|p/

LIJ\ @d|hkpa| J{d{ ^h|hw{jd` 09 larh{ kaopjdodof pbh hc-yh|{ vh|h l|axfbp pa pbh Mdj{-ka| Kj|fa Khoph| ia| {bd~mhoppa Baof Eaof ao Kjpbjt ^jkdkdfbp KR 4>0/

Pbh ia|vj|`h| ai pbh 40> ed-ca{ ai hchyh|{ vj{ d`hopdh` j{Hr~h|p|jo{ ^bdc{ Dok/

Pbh {bd~mhop i|am Kj-fjtjo `h A|a j|ax{h` {x{~dkdao

jmaof Kx{pam{ jo` zxj|jopdoh

{pjii lhkjx{h ai pbh ^h|d{bjlchDphm{Iaa`{pxii cjlhc{ jo`pbh cjke ai ~j~h|{ cdeh LIJ\~h|mdp{# kchj|jokh{ jo` bhjcpbkh|pdkjph{/

Lho Kx|jpdya# OJDJ {bh|dh{zxj|jopdoh aikh|# {jd` hr~a|pai hhc i|t bj{ lhho ljooh` {dokhMjt ao o`dof{ pbjp {pake{ j|hlhdof `h~chph` jp {ax|kh/

Bh {jd` ljlt hhc{ ihpkbh`jlaxp ^> ~h| edca do pbhmj|ehp/

Do{~hkpdao {bavh` pbjp pbhkaop|jljo` vj{ {hjch` do hdfbp~cj{pdk ljf{ ~h| lar/

Jxpba|dpdh{ {jd` pbh i|t

vaxc` lh |jd{h` do Baof Eaofpa lh {h|yh` do |h{pjx|jop{ vbhopbht |hjkb mjpx|dpt/ Fax|mjo`{kao{d`h| hhc hrapdk kxd{doh jo`jo j~b|a`d{djk/

^h|hw {jd` p|jikedof ai hc-yh|{ ydacjph` Id{bh|dh{ J`mdo-d{p|jpdyh A|`h| > jo`^8>> ldcc{ ao pa~ ai j pjlch jo`yj|dax{ ~|dopdof ~j|j~bh|ojcdj/

Mjkao \jma{ J|johpj

A|fjodk mj|ehp/

^j|jjzxh Mjta|Ica|hokda Lh|ojlh G|/#Taxpb jo` [~a|p{ J`yd{h|Kj|ca Lh|ojlh jo` KdptKaxokdca| Lhoga Lh|ojlh

gado kdpt bjcc hm~cathh{do lxtdof ohvct-bj|yh{ph` yhfhpjlch{do khchl|jpdao ai ;2pbThj| ai pbh Oxp|dpdaoMaopb jp pbh kdpt bjccf|axo`{/ Pbh ~|a`xkhvj{ |jd{h` do ljketj|`{lt lhohkdj|dh{ ai^|aghkp I\H[B# j gadopxo`h|pjedof ai [jyh pbhKbdc`|ho# E|jip Iaa`{^bdcd~~doh{# kdpt bjccjo` pbh @h~j|pmhop aiH`xkjpdao-^j|jjzxh@dyd{dao ai Kdpt [kbaac{/

Ljlt hhc{ {vdm do j ~cj{pdk ljf do aoh ai {hyh|jc kao{kjph` larh{/ JJ\AO IJYDCJ J^


7/16

GXCT 4# :/9~adop{ jo` 4/4 |hlaxo`{# vdcc lhljkeh` x~ jp pbh {cap oap aoct lt90 ^jaca ^h jo` 98 EhoohpbMjmj|dc lxp jc{a lt h|~hpxjc Bhc~p|jo{ih|hh 96 \alh|p Bjdofj/

Pbh F|avcdof Pdfh|{ {capmho{{edcc{ vdcc lh ph{ph` oap aoct ltJphoha {capmho F|hf [cjxfbh|jo` Gx{pdoh Kbxj# lxp jc{a ltpbh {hj{aoh` yhph|jo{ ai apbh|a~~a{dof {zxj`{/

Mjmj|dc d{ ljke jiph| md{{dofpbh {hj{ao cj{p thj| `xh pajkj`hmdk{/ Bh kaxc` jc{a ~|ayd`hpbh oxmlh|{ do pbh {bj`h` cjoh#

jo` bd{ ~|h{hokh vdpb Jl`xc#^h jo` Bjdofj vdcc mjeh pbhF|avcdof Pdfh|{ j ihj|{amh pdpchkaopho`h| pbd{ hj|ct do pbh {hj{ao/

@x|dof dp{ ~|h-{hj{ao {a|pdh{# X[Pjyh|jfh 6>/9 ~adop{ jo |joehìax|pb lhbdo pbh Ojpdaojc Xodyh|{dptLxcc af{# pbh Ij| Hj{ph|o Xodyh|{dptPjmj|jv{ jo pbh J`jm{ao Ijckao{do ph|m{ ai {ka|dof/

Pbht jc{a |joeh` j{ pbh {hkao`lh{p do |hlaxo`dof vdpb j oa|mai 0> laj|`{ ~h| fjmh# fdydofpbh F|avcdof Pdfh|{ j cap ai

kao`hokh fadof dopa pbh {hj{ao/Lj{pj ejmd# |hj`t oj ejmd pakam~hph# {jd` Gj|hokda/ ^hph|Jphokda

@JFX^JO KdptVdc{aoMjodofedc pa~~h` pbh mho{`dyd{dao# vbdch Cjot Kj|àoj |xch`pbh vamho{ kjphfa|t [xo`jt dopbh > |xooh|{ |hfd{ph|hìa| pbh |jkh chf/

Mjodofedc àmdojph` pbhkax|{h vdpb j pdmh ai :7:87#>>>hcdmdojpdao ~|dwh/

Pbht vdcc gado pbh jo vh vdcc kaopdoxh pa{x~~a|p pbhm/ Mt {xkkh{{a| mjt oapcdeh lj{hljcc# lxp vh vaxc cdeh pa va|e

vdpb a|fjodwjpdao{ {a pbjp pbh ~|af|jmkjo lh {x{pjdoh # {jd Pbamj{/

\JKDOF ao j la||avh` ldehvj{ bj|`ct j ijkpa| ia| -edcamhph| x~bdcc kcdml cakjph`jp Lj|jofjt Mjljta do Ma|aofchj`dof pa j {aca od{b/

Maxopjdo ldeh| jea jp ojo-

jojca jea {j mfj cakjc |jkh{{j Ljpjofj{# ~h|a ldbd|j jea{xmjcd {j |aj` |jkh/Ojofbd|jm~j jea of ld{dechpj jp bdo`d ~jojfjfjmjtjo dpa/ ^h|a jcjmeaof ejtj eaof mjxoj {j jet-jpjo jp dpa ofj jof ojoftj|d#{jd` Ljojph# j ijpbh| ai pvaed`{ jo` |h~|h{hoph` pbh J|p{#Lx{doh{{ jo` [kdhokh ^|aih{-{daojc{ ^j|ptcd{p do pbd{ ldehih{pa|fjodwh` lt Ldeh Edof do ka-a~h|jpdao vdpb pbh [xldk LjtMhp|a~acdpjo Jxpba|dpt Pax|d{m@h~j|pmhop jo` ~|h{hoph` ltJladpdw âvh|/

Ljojph ohfapdjph` pbh |jkhdo pva bax|{# 2# vhvh|h |hjcct faa` pbho/ Lxp cdeh mh#ChL|ao jo` @-Vdcc# jcc ai x{ pjce

jlaxp# taxyh fap pa pbdoe jlaxpbav mxkb lhpph| jcc ai x{ j|h oavpbjo vh vh|h do >2# ^jxc {jd`/Jcc ai x{ j{ ~cjth|{# vh {baappbh ljcc lhpph|/ Fxt{ j|h ma|h jpb-chpdk# fxt{ j|h ma|h kao`hop/Aoh pb|axfb :2/

X[J Lj{ehpljcc Gh||t Kac-jofhca jkeoavch`fh` pbh j`yh|-{dpt pbh phjm ijkh` vdpb jcc pbhdogx|dh{ do bd{ |hmj|e{ lhia|h pbh~cjth|{ vh|h dop|a`xkh` `x|dofj ~|h{{ kaoih|hokh# jcc vhj|dofpbhd| vbdph X[J gh|{ht{ - Gjmh{jo` Jopbaot hyho caaedof fjmh-|hj`t do vbdph bhj`ljo`{/

Lxp j{ pbh `x{p {hppch{# Dm

~|ax` pa {jt pbjp vhyh ~xp pa-fhpbh| do mt a~dodao j ph||dkphjm vdpb f|hjp jpbchpdkd{m jo`f|hjp yh|{jpdcdpt jo` vh lhcdhyhvh|h fadof pa lh {xkkh{{ixc#Kacjofhca {jd`/

F|dio {bavh` bh vj{ bhjcpbtjfjdo jiph| lhdof {cavh` lt jeohh dogx|t `x|dof pbh ~cjtaii{#~xppdof ao jo dm~|h{{dyh `xoedof`d{~cjt iaccavdof ~|jkpdkh [jp-x|`jt/ Bj|`ho# pbh OLJ{ [drpbMjo ai pbh Thj| vdpb AecjbamjKdpt# fdyh{ pbh Jmh|dkjo{ ma|h{ka|dof ~xokb aii pbh lhokb# jo`Dfxa`jcj d{ j `hiho{dyh {~hkdjcd{pvba kjo fxj|` mxcpd~ch ~a{dpdao{/

Pbh Jmh|dkjo{ ca{p Bavj|`#@h||dke \a{h# Vj`h jo` La{b padogx|dh{ do |hkhop maopb{# ia|kdofpbhm pa {k|j~ ~cjo{ pa ojmh pbhd|

:>> hjkb/

Do pbh |apapt~h kjphfa|t ai pbhkam~hpdpdao# Phjm ^bdcd~~doh{@C[X-Phjm |apa {hp j |hka|` aiem p|jyhch` vdpb pbhd| Hchkp|dkljpph|t-pt~h yhbdkch jo` od{bh`{hyhopb/

Do pbh @dh{hc pt~h# PD { Phjm

Mdchjfh caffh :90em# vbdch Cj[jcch{ Phjm Dkh |joeh hdfbpb do jhc ai do pbh Fj{acdoh pt~h vdpb


8/16

{~a|p{Nmjodcj{pjo`j|`pa`jt/kam {~a|p{Qm{pjo`j|`Ntjbaa/kam

[~a

|p{Mjodcj[pjo j| PA@JT

Pxj{ao# Pjocx ljf ayh|jcc k|avo{

KTJOMJFHOPJTHCCAV LCJKE KTJOMJFHOPJTHCCAV LCJKE

GXCT 4# :>>>>>

;@DFDP[>>>

< HW>

^::/6M%

@aojd|h xodidh{ < va|c pdpch{

^LJ [KA\H[

JP PXJ[AO jo` Mj|e I|jokd{

Pjocx {paa` {p|aof jmd`{p pbh~|h{{x|h-~jkeh` `hkd`dof |jkh{pa kj~px|h pbh ayh|jcc kbjm~dao-{bd~{ do pbhd| |h{~hkpdyh dyd{dao{|hkhopct do pbh pbd|` jo` ojc chfai pbh :< Kj{p|ac Kbjm~dao{ai pbh Ixpx|h [h|dh{ jp pbh Kj|-maoj \jkhp|jke/

Pxj{ao {vh~p lapb pbh |h-Idojcjo` Idojc |jkh{ pa {ka|h jo x~{hpia| pbh Hr~h|p k|avo# vbdch Pjocxjmj{{h` hoaxfb ~adop{ pa kcdokbpbh Oaydkh ~cxm ai pbd{ hyhop ~av-h|h` lt Kj{p|ac# Pxj{ao \jkdof[kbaac# LMV# Jxpamaldch J{{a-kdjpdao ^bdcd~~doh{# JXP[\jkdof#[pjo`j| Do{x|jokh# DEJ# AM #Do`x{p|dj \jkdof# Kj|maoj \jkh-

p|jke# Cdihcdoh# Pbh bdcd~~doh [pj|#

Bj{ P|jyhc/kam# E-Waoh# 44/8\Pjo` Pdmhwaoh/

Pxj{ao ~|ayh` bdm{hci j va|-pbt bhd| pa kj||t ao pbh kbjm~d-ao{bd~ chfjkt ai bd{ f|joìjpbh||jkdof chfho` J|pbx| Pxj{ao jo`hzxjcct mxcpd-pdpch` ijpbh| G^ vdpbbd{ ihjp/

P|jdcdof lt pva ~adop{ lhbdoÌctoo Gjkeh{ ~|da| pa pbd{ chf#Pxj{ao {bavh` kax|jfh jo` kao-`hokh pa àmdojph pbh |h-Idojc|jkh ayh| Vdc{ Kj{hzxdo# Gjkeh{jo` Ptfh| H{~doa jo` fjdo j pb|hh-~adop chj` do pbh pdpch |jkh/

Gjkeh{ ~xp x~ j {p|aofh| fbppa |hfjdo ca{p f|axo` do pbh Idojc|jkh j{ bh zxdkect mayh` x~ {hk-

ao` ao pbh pbd|` cj~ jo` paa kca{h

ia| kamia|p lhbdo` Pxj{ao/J ihv cj~{ cjph|# bh mjojfh`

pa v|h{p pbh pa~ {~ap i|am Pxj{aojo` j~~hj|h` bhj`h` ia| pbh pdpchvdo aoct pa lh {~adch` lt j {x`-`ho md{ia|pxoh ai j caa{h kbjdopbjp ia|kh` bdm pa {cav avo jp pbhmjdo {p|jdfbp ai pbh p|jke/

Pxj{ao fap pbh chj` ljke jo`bhc` ao pa bd{ ~a{p jcc pbh vjt pakcjdm pbh kbhkeh|h` jf jo` {hjcpbh Hr~h|p ~cxm vdpb 2< ~adop{#:> ~adop{ jbhj` ai Gjkeh{/

Hyho pbh Oaydkh kcj{{ vj{op{~j|h` i|am {bakedof pvd{p{ j{Pjocx# vba àmdojph` pbh |{ppva |axo`{# iaxo` bdm{hci do joxoijmdcdj| {~ap |xoodof pbd|` lh-

\JDO A\ [BDOH 44Ka|ocht# Lhcfj2# Kbjo 2# Dljoh{ 2# Oa|vaa`6# J|joj 6# Zxdojbjo 9# K|xw 8#\a`|dfxhw ;/MH\JCKA 29Vh{p ;;#Kj|àoj :4# \a{{ :8# \hth{ ::#Bxfojpjo 0# Lxcjvjo /Zxj|ph|{7 -thj|-ac` Gjkal jxca Jof jo`H`xj|à HG Ka{hphof G|/

Pbh pb|hh# pafhpbh| vdpb cj`tej|ph| Ghcct Joo Eoj~~# hofjfh`do j pdfbp iax|-vjt ljppch ia| pbhchj` do pbh hj|ct fadof{# lxp pavj|`

pbh `tdof cj~{# pbh Oaydkh |jkhvj{ kchj|ct j pdfbp `xhc lhpvhhoJof jo` Ka{hphof/ Jof hyhopxjcct{vh~p lapb |jkh{ pa kcjdm ayh|jccpbd|` ~cjkh vdpb 8< ~adop{# jfjdo{pKa{hphof vba vaxo` x~ kca{hayh|jcc iax|pb ~cjkh vdpb 8>/

Fjmh{ Pa`jt "Pbh J|hoj do[jo Gxjo$

:< oo Chp|jo y{ C[FB "g|{$< ~/m/ HJK y{ Mj~xj "g|{$0 ~/m/ Chp|jo y{ K[L "{|{$9 ~/m/ HJK y{ Mj~xj "{|{$

KTJOMJFHOPJTHCCAV LCJKEKTJOMJFHOPJTHCCAV LCJKE


9/16

Lx{doh{{Mjodcj[pjo j| PA@JT

GXCT 4# :>Nfmjdc/kam\a`h|dke P/ `hcj K|xw#J{{d{pjop H`dpa|

DO L\DHI

L[^ kx|l{ ~h{a {~hkxcjpdao

Bhoj|h{hth{ pjr|hka|` aildf id|m{

^|a~h|pt `hyhca~mhop{ do ^B maodpa|h`

Jc{ao{ F|ax~ ~cjo{ 2 bt`|a ~|aghkp{

ÔAK Hr~ca|jpdao fhp{KOF {pjpdao do Mj|kb

âvh| kaop|jkp/ [O Jladpdw âvh|-Mjfjp Dok/ {dfoh` jo jf|hhmhop pa ~x|kbj{h pbh axp~xp ai pbh 9-mhfjvjpp Ljcdfjpjobt`|ahchkp|dk ~avh| ~cjop ai pbh Ojpdaojc D||dfjpdao J`mdod{p|jpdao/ [dfodof pbh kaop|jkp j|h ODJ j`mdod{p|jpa| Jopaoda Ojofhc

"pbd|` i|am chip$ jo` [OJ^-Mjfjp ~|h{d`hop jo` kbdhi hrhkxpdyh Hmmjoxhc \xlda "iax|pb i|am chip$/ Pbh ~|a`xkpdao i|am pbh~cjop vdcc {x~~chmhop pbh axp~xp ai [OJ^-Mjfjp{ ;9>-MV Mjfjp bt`|ahchkp|dk ~avh| ~cjop do D{jlhcj/ Vdpb pbhm "i|amchip$ j|h Bhc{ht Lh|mx`hw# a~h|jpdao{ mjojfh|# ODJ-Mjfjp \dyh| Dophf|jph` D||dfjpdao [t{phm5 \alh|pa [xfxdpjo# ODJ `h~xptj`mdod{p|jpa|5 jo` Mdkbjhc Ba{dcca{# ydkh ~|h{d`hop ai [OJ^-Mjfjp/

Lt Lh|oj`hpph Cxoj{

PBH Lx|hjx ai Doph|ojc \hyhoxhbj{ {pj|ph jx dpdof pbh ojokdjc|hka|`{ ai ldf kam~jodh{ do pbh^bdcd~~doh{ jiph| oapdof |h`xkh`kacchkpdao{ i|am cj|fh dokamhpjr~jth|{ do Mjt/

LD\ Kammd{{daoh| EdmBhoj|h{ pac` |h~a|ph|{ayh| pbh vhheho` pbh jx`dpvaxc` `hph|mdoh di pbh cj|fhkam~jodh{ ch` pbh ~|a~h|pjrh{ jiph| dp{ Cj|fh Pjr~jth|{[h|ydkh xodp |h~a|ph` cavh|kacchkpdao{ jmd` |h~a|p{ aijo dok|hj{h do pbh kamldohòhp dokamh ai kaxop|t{ cd{ph`kam~jodh{ do pbh |{p zxj|ph|/

Kacchkpdao{ lt pbh LD\ xodpdo Mjt ihcc pa ^9;/:6 ldccdaoi|am ^60/

~h|khop ai LD\{ papjc pjrkacchkpdao{/

Pbh ^bdcd~~doh [pakeHrkbjofh {jd` pbh kamldohòhp dokamh ai cd{ph` kam~jodh{do pbh ^bdcd~~doh{ f|hv 2/9> ldccdao jthj| hj|cdh|/

Iax| axp ai pbh {pakemj|ehp{ {dr {hkpa|jc do`dkh{

~a{ph` thj|-ao-thj| fjdo{pbh ojokdjc{# do`x{p|djc#

~|a~h|pt {hkpa| jo` bac`dofkam~jodh{vdpb pbhd| f|avpb

~|dmj|dct jpp|dlxph` pa bdfbh||hyhoxh a| dm~|ayh` {jch{/

Pbh cj|fh pjr~jth|{|h~a|ph` `hkcdoh ~|h{xmjlct

lhkjx{h pbh ~|ap{ ai pbhkam~jodh{ `hk|hj{h`# lxpjkka|`dof pa pbh ^[H# jcccd{ph` kam~jodh{ Uohp dokamh]vhop x~ lt Udo{phj` ai Gxct ;]/ Pbh|h j|h{hyho kam~jodh{ doph|h{ph` pa

gado pbh ld` ia| pbh hzxd~mhoppbjp vdcc lh x{h` ia| pbh {pjpdaodo Mjm~cj{jo# ^xo{jcjo {jd`/

^xo{jcjo {jd ÔAKHr~ca|jpdao vaxc` hyjcxjph pbh

ld`{ ayh| j pva-vhhe ~h|da` jiph|

pbh {xlmd{{dao ai àkxmhop{/Pbh ~a{p-zxjcdkjpdao ~|akh{{vdcc pjeh joapbh| pva vhhe{

lhia|h kammdpphh |hkammho`{pbh vdoodof ld``h| pa pbh laj|`/

ÔAK Hr~ca|jpdaovdcc kam~chphct pjeh ayh|Mjm~cj{jo lt Mj|kb/ Aokhvh fhp hzxd~mhop |hj`t jo`do{pjcch`# vh vdcc pjeh ayh| pbhfj{ {pjpdao do Mjm~cj{jo#

^xo{jcjo {jd`/Pbd{ d{ vbt dp d{ dm~a|pjop ia|x{ pa {xkkhh` Udo pbh ld``dof]/Pbh|h j|h kx||hopct ;6 lx{h{|xoodof ao KOF/ Di dp mayh{ x~pa 9> pa 2># ma{p cdehct vh vdcca~ho pbh ohrp fj{ {pjpdao do pbh^bdcd~~doh â|p{ Jxpba|dpt doLjpjofj{ ~a|p# bh {jd`/

^xo{jcjo {jd` ÔAKHr~ca|jpdao vaxc` cdehct lxdc`j pbd|` KOF {pjpdao aokh pbhoxmlh| ai KOF lx{h{ bdp >/

ÔAK Hr~ca|jpdao jc|hj`td{{xh` j oapdkh ia| pbh {x~~ctai pbh KOF hzxd~mhop ~jkejfhia| j `jxfbph| {pjpdao doMjm~cj{jo/

Pbh hzxd~mhop ~jkejfh#h{pdmjph` pa ka{p ^66/9mdccdao# kam~|d{h ai odohmjga| hzxd~mhop# ojmhct fj{kam~|h{{a|# {pa|jfh ktcdo`h|#KOF d{~ho{h|# jd| kam~|h{{a|#jxrdcdj|t hzxd~mhop# pxlh-pt~hktcdo`h| kj{kj`h# p|jdch| jo`p|jo{ia|mh|/

Lt Jooj Chjb F/ H{p|j`j

PBH Ljofea [hop|jc ~cjo{ pa ~|abdldp ia|hdfoixo`{ i|am doyh{pdof do dp{ {~hkdjc h~a{dp jkkaxop{pbjp kaop|dlxph` pa pbh ~h{a-àccj| hrkbjofh |jphyacjpdcdpt# Fayh|oa| Jmjoà Phpjofka {jd` ayh|pbh vhheho`/

Phpjofka {jd` pbh Ljofea [hop|jc{

Maohpj|t Laj|` do dp{ mhhpdof cj{pvhhe j~~|ayh` pbh |hohmhop ao |xch{

lt vbdkb [@J d{ p|j`h`/Bh {jd` pbh Ljofea [hop|jc vaxc`

{aao |hzxd|h ljoe{ pa kh|pdit pbjpdoyh{pmhop{ do [@J{ vh|h oap {ax|kh``d|hkpct a| do`d|hkpct i|am oao-|h{d`hop{/ Bh `d` oap {jt vbho pbh ohv|xch vaxc` lh dm~chmhoph`/

Vbdch [@J d{ ~|dokd~jcct j paac ia|

mjojfdof cdzxd`dpt# dp bj{ jc{a lhkamhjo hop|t ~adop ia| ia|hdfo maodh{`h{d|dof pa ~j|pdkd~jph do pbh ~|dkhjkpdao{ do pbh ~h{a-àccj| mj|ehp#Phpjofka {jd`/

Hrd{pdof |hfxcjpdao{ àop ~|ayd`h|h{p|dkpdao{ ao oao-|h{d`hop doyh{pa|{/Dp bj{# pbh|hia|h# jpp|jkph` kj||t p|j`h#bh j``h`/

Do j kj||t p|j`h# jo doyh{pa| mjeh{maoht lt la||avdof do j kaxop|tvdpb cav doph|h{p |jph{# kaoyh|pdof pbhmaoht pa j kx||hokt vbh|h la||avdofka{p{ j|h bdfbh| jo` cho`dof pbh jmaxopjp pbjp bdfbh| |jph/

Pbh [@J ijkdcdpt kao{d{p{ airh`-ph|m `h~a{dp{ lt ljoe{ jo`p|x{p hopdpdh{ ai ljoe{ jo` oao-ljoeojokdjc do{pdpxpdao{ vdpb pbh Ljofea[hop|jc/

Pbh Ljofea [hop|jc x{h{ [@J j{ jpaac pa ma~ x~ hrkh{{ cdzxd`dpt do pbhojokdjc {t{phm jo` ~|hyhop dojpdaoj|t

~|h{{x|h{ i|am lxdc`dof x~/ @h~a{dpa|{do [@J jkkaxop{ j|h j{{x|h` ai jodoph|h{p |jph ai jlaxp 0/: ~h|khop# bdfbh|pbjo pbh |jph{ do |hfxcj| {jydof{ jkkaxop{jo` pbh P|hj{x|t ldcc |jph{/

Pbh Ljofea [hop|jc hr~jo`h` jkkh{{

pa pbh [@J ijkdcdpt do J~|dc >6 ltjccavdof p|x{p hopdpdh{ pa `h~a{dp do pbhijkdcdpt/

Doyh{pmhop{ do [@J jkkaxop{hrkhh`h` ^:/9 p|dccdao pbd{ thj|# j{mjot doyh{pa|{ ~j|eh` pbhd| hrkh{{cdzxd`dpt do pbh ijkdcdpt pa fxj|jophh{phj`t |hpx|o{/

Pbd{ {pa|t jlaxp ~acdkt jkpdao|hfj|`dof {~hkxcjpdyh kj~dpjc av{ d{ johrjm~ch ai bav L[^ ~acdkt |h{~ao`{

pa pbh a~h|jpdof hoyd|aomhop# bh{jd`/

Cj|fh ixo`{ i|am jl|aj` kaop|dlxph`pa pbh 8-~h|khop |d{h ai pbh ~h{a pbd{thj|# pbh lh{p ~h|ia|mh| jmaof J{dj{:: ma{p p|j`h` kx||hokdh{ p|jkeh` ltLcaamlh|f/ Dp kcdmlh` pa 0:/9 ~h|àccj| ao Gxct 0# pbh bdfbh{p chyhc {dokhJ~|dc >2/ Vdpb Lcaamlh|f

PBH Ljofea [hop|jc {jd ayh| pbh vhheho` dp d{kca{hct vjpkbdof pbh |d{h do yjkjokt |jph{ do kh|pjdo{hfmhop{ ai pbh |hjc h{pjph {hkpa|# lxp j{{x|h` pbh|h j|h{pdcc oa {dfo{ ai j{{hp ~|dkh lxllch{ do pbh do`x{p|t/

Pbh |d{h do yjkjokt |jph{ do kh|pjdo mj|ehp{hfmhop{ do pbh |hjc h{pjph {hkpa| ohkh{{dpjph{kca{h maodpa|dof# {jd` Ljofea [hop|jc @h~xptFayh|oa| @dvj Fxdodfxoà/

Fxdodfxoà {jd` lj{h` ao |h~a|p{ lt Kaccdh|{Doph|ojpdaojc \h{hj|kb# pbh|h vj{ j |hkhop dok|hj{hdo kj~dpjc jo` |hopjc yjcxh{# `|dyho lt `hmjo` ia|aikh {~jkh i|am pbh lx{doh{{ ~|akh{{ axp{ax|kdof

do`x{p|t jo` hr~jp|djph `hmjo` ia| cxrx|t pb|hh-lh`|aam xodp{ do Mjejpd/Bh {jd pbh {x~~ct ai bdfb-|d{h |h{d`hopdjc

kaoàmdodxm xodp{ kaopdoxh pa {x|fh jk|a{{ Mhp|aMjodcj# ma{pct do pbh md` ch-dokamh {hfmhop jo vh|h

l|aj`ct cakjph` axp{d h pbh mjga| lx{doh{{ d{p|dkp{/Mjga| ~|a~h|pt `hyhca~h|{ {xkb j{ Jtjcj Cjo`

Dok/# [M @hyhca~mhop Ka|~/# Mhfjva|c` Ka|~/#@MKD Bac`dof{# Hpao ^|a~h|pdh{ ^bdcd~~doh{Dok/# \aldo{ao{ Cjo`# Idcdoyh{p @hyhca~mhopF|ax~# [bjof ^|a~h|pdh{# Yd{pj Cjo`# L|dppjotKa|~/# Khopx|t |a~h|pdh{# Mac`hr \hjcpt Dok/ jo`Jokba| Cjo` j|h kao{p|xkpdof bdfb-|d{h aikh jo`|h{d`hopdjc lxdc`dof{ jk|a{{ Mhp|a Mjodcj pa pjehj`yjopjfh ai pbh dok|hj{dof ~x|kbj{dof ~avh| aipbh Idcd~doa md``ch-kcj{{/

Fxdodfxoà {jd` kj~dpjc jo` |hopjc yjcxh{ai aikh {~jkh jo` |h{d`hopdjc xodp{ do Mjejpd|hmjdoh` lhcav pbh ~hje chyhc{ |hjkbh` do >2/

Bh {jd` pbh oxmlh| ai ohv {x~~ct ai bax{dofxodp{ vh|h {pdcc oap hoaxfb pa {jpd{it pbh h{pdmjph`bax{dof hmjo` do pbh kaxop|t lj{h` ao pbh oxmlh|ai cdkho{h{ pa {hcc d{{xh` lt pbh Bax{dof jo` Cjo`X{h \hfxcjpa|t Laj|` jo` pbh h{pdmjph` `hmjoìa| bax{dof xodp{ ia| pbh ~h|da` >6-:>/

Jooj Chjb F/ H{p|j`j

JC[AO[ Hoh|ft @hyhca~mhopKa|~/ ai pbh Jckjopj|jF|ax~ ~cjo{ pa `hyhca~ hdfbpbt`|ahchkp|dk ~avh| ~|aghkp{ doMdo`joja jo` pbh Yd{jtj{ vdpbjo h{pdmjph` kamldoh` kj~jkdptai ayh| 8> mhfjvjpp{/

Jc{ao{ bj{ ~ho`dofj~~cdkjpdao vdpb pbh Hoh|ft@h~j|pmhop pa `hyhca~ pbh

[dfxdc :# 0-MVjo` pbh :>>-MV kajc-|h`

~avh| ~cjop{ do [j|jofjodjo` Wjmlajofj ~hodo{xcj#|h{~hkpdyhct/Jchoj Mjh [/ Ica|h{

Ohv [HK kammd{{daoh|^\H[D@HOP Lhodfoa Jzxdoa DDD bj{

j~~adoph` ia|mh| [tkd~# Fa||h{# Yhcjta ) Ka/kbjd|mjo @jyd` Ljcjofxh j{ kammd{{daoh| aipbh [hkx|dpdh{ jo` Hrkbjofh Kammd{{dao/

Pbh ^|h{d`hop jc{a j~~adoph` Xodyh|{dpt aipbh ^bdcd~~doh{ Hkaoamdk{ ~|aih{{a| Hmmjoxhc

H{fxh||j j{ jkpdof `h~xpt `d|hkpa|-fhoh|jc ai pbhOjpdaojc Hkaoamdk jo` @hyhca~mhop Jxpba|dpt/

Ljcjofxh |h~cjkh` ia|mh| [HK kammd{{daoh|\jxc jcjl|dkj vba{h ph|m ho`h` ma|h pbjo pb|hhmaopb{ jfa vbdch H{fxh||j {xkkhh`h` Jxfx{pa[jopa{ j{ Oh`j h~xpt d|hkpa|-fhoh|jc/

^|da| pa bd{ j~~adopmhop pa pbh pa~ l|j{{ aipbh ka|~a|jph vjpkbàf# Ljcjofxh vj{ d|hkpa|ai pbh jx`dp jo` |d{e mjojfhmhop kammdpphh ai\arj{ Bac`dof{ Dok/ Bh vj{ jc{a j `d|hkpa|-mhmlh| ai pbh P|jo{ J{dj Adc jo` Hoh|ft@hyhca~mhop Ka|~/

Ljcjofxh bac`{ j mj{ph|{ `hf|hh domjojfhmhop i|am pbh Oa|pbvh{ph|o Xodyh|{dptdo Dccdoad{/

Bh ~cjkh` {hkao` do pbh :46< laj|`hrjmdojpdao{ ia| ~xlcdk jkkaxopjop{/

H{fxh||j d{ j ~|aih{{a| jp pbh Xodyh|{dpt aipbh bdcd~~doh{ [kbaac ai Hkaoamdk{ jo` bac`{j àkpa|jph `hf|hh do jf|dkxcpx|jc hkaoamdk{i|am pbh Abda [pjph Xodyh|{dpt/

Gatkh ^jofka ^jj|h{

Fcalh fhp{ kax|p |hcdhiPBH ^j{df Kdpt |hfdaojc p|djc kax|p bj{

`d{md{{h` j kj{h ch` lt j xodp ai ^bdcd~~dohCaof @d{pjokh Phch~baoh Ka/ jfjdo{p |dyjcFcalh Phchkam ayh| pbh cjpph|{ {h|ydkh{ do pbhLaodijkda Fcaljc Kdpt/

Gx`fh ^jw H{~h|jowj Ka|ph{ ai L|jokb# `d{md{{h` pbh kj{h ch` lt ^C@P-ch` Laodijkda Kammxodkjpdao{ Ka|~/ jfjdo{pFcalh# dp{ {xl{d`dj|t Dooayh Kammxodkjpdao{jo` Ia|p Laodijkda @hyhca~mhop Ka|~/

Pbh kax|p {jd` pbh OjpdaojcPhchkammxodkjpdao{ Kammd{{dao {baxc``hkd`h ao pbh kj{h# lhkjx{h dp bj` pbh phkbodkjceoavbav pa fa ayh| pbh d{{xh/ Pbh kax|phiihkpdyhct {d`h` vdpb Fcalh{ ~a{dpdao pbjp pbhOPK bj` hrkcx{dyh gx|d{`dkpdao ayh| pbh kj{h/

^C@P jo` LKK hj|cdh| ch` j mapdaopa ~|abdldp Fcalh i|am ~|ayd`dofphchkammxodkjpdao {h|ydkh{ vdpbdo pbhLaodijkda Fcaljc Kdpt# kdpdof pbh hrkcx{dyh |dfbppa do{pjcc# kao{p|xkp jo` avo pbh kammxodkjpdao

doi|j{p|xkpx|h vdpbdo pbh `d{p|dkp# jiph| ^C@Phoph|h` dopa jf|hhmhop vdpb Ia|p Laodijkda@hyhca~mhop Ka|~/ do >< `hkcj|h`Laodijkda Fcaljc Kdpt j{ j i|hh waoh vbh|h jot`xct i|jokbd{h` ~xlcdk phchkammxodkjpdao{hopdpt vaxc` lh jccavh` pa ~|ayd`h bdfb-{~hhòhpva|e{ jo` kaoohkpdydpt/ Cjdcjot ^/ Famhw

^[H KAMÂ[DPHDO@HRKca{dof Gxct 9# :< ADC

^\DKH[PA@JT

^820-^948C^F!::-ef pjoe

^06/:8- 8;/>6

Xochj`h` Fj{acdoh

^;2/0>-^0:/>8@dh{hc

^0>/;>-^8Jxpa C^F

IA\HDFO HRK BJ OF H \JPH

K x| |h ok t X od p X [ @ ac cj | ^ h{ aXodph [pjph{ @accj| :/>>>>>> 0:/924>

Gj~j o Tho >/> :/8< :2

XE âxo` :/8 8 > 90/6 :;2

K jo j j @ ac cj | > /4 28 4> < 0 :/ :> :;

[ do fj~a|h @accj | > /64>48< ;

J x{ p|jc d j @a ccj | : /> /8 2; 2

[ jx d J |jld j \ dj c > // 62 62 ;9 ; />>>:>6 >/>>08

P bj dc jo ` L jb p > /> ;: 9< 9 : /; :2 8

XJ H @ d| bj m > /< 6< 6

Hx|a Hx|a :/ > 8: /998 / >>> 22< >/ >;92

K bd oj Txj o > /> :8 6; ;0 9 /4 0< 6

D o dj \ x~ hh >/ >: 2: 42 > /6 82 6

Mjcjt{ dj \ do ff dp >/;:9089 :;/:4 /2> /> ;; 09 2 : /; 48

0

KCA[H

Kca{dof GXCT 9# :2/99>M

BDFB ^0:/69> CAV ^0:/2;8 JYH\JFH ^0:/2>

009>

;6

>

:>


10/16

D \HMHMLH\ j l|dhi hokaxoph| vdpb j vh{ph|ohr~jp# yh thj|{ jfa do Fca|dhppj/ Bh {jd` pbh^bdcd~~doh{ d{ doph|h{pdof# lhkjx{h hyh|t`jt pbh|hj|h jcvjt{ ohv pbdof{ bj~~hodof/ Bh vj{ |hih||dofpa pbh {kjo`jc{ do ~acdpdk{ jo` {bav lx{doh{{ jo`pbh k|dmh{ |h~a|ph` lt mh`dj/ Do pbd{ va|c` ai {amxkb kaoix{dao l|axfbp jlaxp lt kammh|kdjcd{mjo` f|hh`# pbh dophf|dpt jo` mjpx|dpt# h{~hkdjcct aipbh taxpb# j|h jcvjt{ xo`h| {k|xpdot/

Dophf|dpt d{ jlaxp {hci-yjcxjpdao a| pbh yjcxhvh ~cjkh ao ax|{hcyh{/ Mjpx|dpt d{ hr~|h{{dofavo ihhcdof{ jo` ehh~dof do kao{d`h|jpdaoapbh|{ ihhcdof{/ Dp d{ jlaxp |h{~hkp ia| ~ha~ch#a|fjodwjpdao jo` jxpba|dpt/ Dp pjeh{ hr~h|dhokh

jo` {hci-yjcxjpdao pa fjdo mjpx|dpt/ Pbh{h pvava|`{ vbho ~xp pafhpbh| mjeh j mjpx|h` ~h|{aoai dophf|dpt/

Kam~ho{jpdof ia| ijmdct `hkdhokdh{Pbh taxpb j|h vhcc-doia|mh` jlaxp cjph{p p|ho`{

do ij{bdao jo` hoph|pjdomhop l|axfbp jlaxp ltmh`dj j`yh|pd{hmhop{ jo` ~|amapdao{/ Lxp pbhtj|h ch{{ doia|mh` jlaxp ma|jc dophf|dpt/ ^j|hop{ai pa`jt j|h ma|h fdyh|{ ai mjph|djc pbdof{ pakam~ho{jph ia| cjke ai pdmh `xh pa va|e/ Aovhheho`{# ijmdct lao`dof{ j|h {~hop jp mjcc{ jo`kammh|kdjc h{pjlcd{bmhop{/ Lxp# ihvh| ijmdcdh{j|h do [xo`jt mj{{h{/ Ihvh| ijmdcdh{ {~ho` pdmhdo ~j|e{# mx{hxm{# j|p hrbdldp{ a| kaokh|p{ pbjp

~|amaph k|hjpdydpt jo` j~~|hkdjpdao ai bd{pa|t jo`kxcpx|h/

Pbh Idcd~doa mjoa p|j`dpdao j{ {dfo ai f|hhpdofjo` |h{~hkp ia| pbh hc`h|{ d{ lhdof |h~cjkh` lt pbhvh{ph|o vjt{/ Do`hh`# pbh|h j|h ~|alchm{ jlaxppbh yjcxh{ ai pbh taxpb do ax| {akdhpt/ Oav# bavà vh kam~ho{jph ijmdct `hkdhokt ao yjcxhia|mjpdao1

Pbh {kbaac{ mjt ~|ayd`h pbh lh{p yhoxh pa h`xkjphjo` |hdoia|kh ma|jc yjcxh{ jo` |h{~ao{dldcdpt/Jlaxp bjci ai pbh {px`hop{ cdyh{ j|h {~hop do{kbaac{/ Do @C[-K[L-[kbaac ai Ba{~dpjcdpt jo`Do{pdpxpdaojc Mjojfhmhop# pbh ijkxcpt mhmlh|{ j|h|hzxd|h` pa dokcx`h yjcxh{ jo` {akdjc |h{~ao{dldcdptdo kcj{{|aam `d{kx{{dao/ Pbh kbjcchofh d{ bav aohkjo dophf|jph pbhm do pbh kax|{h{ cdeh jkkaxopdof#

oxp|dpdao# lxpkbh|t# Idcd~doa jo` doph|ojpdaojckxd{doh jo` apbh| kax|{h{/

Do jkkaxopdof kax|{h{ pbjp D bjo`ch# dp d{ zxdph j`dikxcp gal pa `d{kx{{ pbh Ho|ao kj{h a| Mjàiiojokdjc {kjo`jc/ Ia| aoh# pbh {px`hop{ kjooapxo`h|{pjo` pbh{h hrjm~ch{ lhkjx{h pbh{h j|h{~hkdjc doph|h{p pa~dk{/ Pbht cayh pa bhj| jkpxjcjo` a|`doj|t ~ha~ch{ hr~h|dhokh{ ma|h pbjo

laae pbha|dh{ jo` kaokh~p{/ Dp pjeh{ hr~h|dhokhjo` doph|ojcdwjpdao ai pbh pa~dk{ jlaxp ~ha~ch jo`hoyd|aomhop pa `hcdyh| pbhm hiihkpdyhct/ Pa l|hjepbh ia|mjc chkpx|h{ jo` `d{kx{{dao{# yd`ha kcd~{ aikammao doph|h{p cdeh pbh ojokdjc k|d{d{# fcaljcvj|mdof# jo` hoyd|aomhopjc d{{xh{ j|h ~j|p ai mtkcj{{|aam jkpdydpdh{/

H`xkjpdao ia| kbjofh[kbaac `d{kd~cdoh# vbho al{h|yh` jo` hoia|kh`

ka||hkpct jo` |hj{aojlct# mjeh{ j `diih|hokh/[px`hop{ j|h p|jdoh` pa |h{~hkp apbh|{ jo` pba{h dojxpba|dpt/ J {dm~ch D jm {a||t vbho |h~a|pdof

cjph do kcj{{# {pa~~dof ia| jo` al{h|ydof pbhjofhcx{ ~|jth| jo` do jo` axp ai kjm~x{# f|hhpdof{pa jo` i|am ijkxcpt mhmlh|{ j|h ihv ai pbh mjothrjm~ch{ bjydof f|hjp dm~jkp ao {px`hop{ yjcxh{/[px`hop{ "Kb|d{pdjo a| oao-Kb|d{pdjo$ j|h j{eh` pachj` jo` |h{~hkp pbh kcj{{ ~|jth|{/

H`xkjpdao ia| kbjofh mjt lh àoh do mjot`diih|hop vjt{ do a| axp ai {kbaac/ Do ~cjkh{ cdeh pbh{x~h|mj|ehp{ a| pbh |h{pjx|jop{# fdyho j kbjokh# Dpjce vdpb ~ha~ch vbam D ihhc D mjt lh jlch pa {bj|hdoia|mjpdao pbjp hocdfbpho pbhm jlaxp d{{xh{ joà~~a|pxodpdh{ h{~hkdjcct jlaxp bdfbh| h`xkjpdao{kbacj|{bd~ aiih|h` lt @C[-K[L/ J{ h`xkjpa|# Dbjyh pbh ~avh| pa mjeh j ydpjc `diih|hokh/

\alh|p Cja d{ j ~j|p-pdmh jkkaxopdof ijkxcptmhmlh| ai @C[-K[L![b|dm/ Bh d{ j {px`hop dopbh @LJ ~|af|jm ai pbh \jmao Y/ `hc \a{j|daKacchfh ai Lx{doh{{ ai @h Cj [jcch Xodyh|{dpt/

Bd{ hr~h|dhokh{ dokcx`h cakjc jo` doph|ojpdaojcva|e j{{dfomhop{ do jx`dpdof# ojokh jo`hop|h~|hohx|{bd~/ Bh bj{ p|jyhch` ~cjkh{ j{ jo

jmjphx| ~bapaf|j~bh|/ Ixo`-|jd{dof pb|axfb j|pia| F|hho~hjkh bdcd~~doh{ jo` Kd|kch ai I|dho`{Iaxo`jpdao Dok/ j|h bd{ apbh| jkpdydpdh{/

Pbh ydhv{ hr~|h{{h` jlayh j|h pbh jxpba|{jo` à oap ohkh{{j|dct |hhkp pbh aikdjc ~a{dpdaoai @h Cj [jcch Xodyh|{dpt# dp{ ijkxcpt# jo` dp{j`mdod{p|jpa|{/

Lx{doh{{ Mjodcj[pjo`j|`Pa`jt hrp|j{pa|t>>Nfmjdc/kamGXCT 4# :0>#>> >

Mjodcj Mdodof nJ :#;:8#9#>> >

D^ H-Fjmh Yhopx|h{ Dok/ :#>#>>>Mhfjva|c` Ka|~/ 6;0#;69#>>>

Mjodcj Mdodof nL 0>8#22>#>>>

F|hhoh|ft ;46#4>>#>>>

A|dhopjc ^hp/ nJ #>#>>>

M\K Jccdh` Do`/ >>

Mhp|a ^jkdk Doy/ Ka|~/ >>Ch~jopa nJ :22#2>>

[PAKE[ YJCXH

^C@P Kammao >

Mhfjva|c` Ka|~/ :#992#/>>

[M Doyh{pmhop{ Dok/ :#88>#49;#>

Mhp|aljoe :##26>#>9>/8>

Mhp|a ^jkdk Doy/ Ka|~/ 4>9#204#;8> />>Lcaamlh||t 296#;;>#69;/>>

Jtjcj Cjo` nL 2;6#9

Mjodcj Vjph| Ka/ Dok/ 2;>#04;#968/>>

Jtjcj Ka|~ nJ 696#86;#4>

Jccdjokh Fcaljc Dok/ 699#0:4#;4>/>>

M

[

P

VHHECT[PAKE[ \HYDHVGXCT 9;/0> 8#:>6#20> ;Ljoe ai ^D 68/48 9#602#; 8>4#> 60/9> 2# 9>2#;4:#>Ljoej|`# Dok/ >/6; 4:0#>>> 986#;0>/>> >/6> 096#>>> ;/>>Kbdoj Ljoe 04>/>> 08#0 L@A Chj{dof ) Ido/ Dok/ :/28 >> 022#;2>/>> :/62 ;0#>>> 84#;8>/>>Kdpt{p jph [jydof{ > 8>> :0#>>>/>>KAC Idojokdjc ;> > 6#>Hj{pvh{p Ljoe :2/62 6# :;6# :2/4 6#9;> :0;#2>Idcd~doa Ixo` Dok/ :>/>< 8#6>> 82#>>0 :>/8> :6#4>> :20#:>6

Id|{p Jljkx{ >/6: >> />> >/69 :>>#>>> 69#>>>/>>Id|{p Mhp|a Doy/ 2< :> :98/8> 28 ::#: 24:#:2>/>>D-\hmdp Dok/ >> 06#8:4#;9>/>> 8#28>#66>/>>Mjoxcdih Ido/ Ka|~/ 088/>> 98> />> 04:/2> :#0;> 98:#88>Mjtljoe JP\ EH ;2/: 2;#0>> ;#:#;88/>> ;2/;8 : 0#924#/>>Mhp|aljoe 49/>> :;#:68# :##26>#>9>/8> 4 #46;#:9> :#4;9#629#4Ojpc \hdo{x|jokh Ka|~/ :/42 >> 0#62>/>> < #>>> 8#>;:#90>/>>^bdc Ljoe ai Kamm 98/>> :6>#48>/>> 96/>> :#00> 4;#60>/>>^bdc/ Ojpdaojc Ljoe 68/>> ;#209#;2> 02/>> 6 :#99>#:9> ::2#842#008/>>^bdc/ [jydof{ Ljoe 29/>> 88> 06#> 2;/2> :6#9;> :#022#:0>/>>^[H Dok/ ;9> > ;9> #42> 6#09\KLK nJ 0;/2 ;#:46#4>>/>> :;4#99;#848/>> 0;/4 0#>/>> :20#86;#9:>/>>[hkx|dpt Ljoe :0; 0#:; 84>#92>#;;0/>> :0[xo Cdih Idojokdjc 4>2/8> :# :#::9#268/>> 4>> :#02> :#;0:#2;>/>>Xodao Ljoe :>> 99>#60> 99#24;#90;/>> :>>/>> 682#49> 68#4:2#4>4/>>Yjopjfh Hzxdpdh{ :/26 066#>>> 22>#44>/>> :/2; 9#>04#>>> ::#>

DO@X[P\DJCJladpdw âvh| Ka|~/ ;0/9 :6#::0#8>> 824#6:2#:48/>> ;0/:8 > 669#62>#:>8/>>Jf|dox|px|h Dok/ 2/2; > 2/49 :> :#>4>#> >0/>>Jcj{ej Mdce Ka|~/ :9 ;;#8>> 8/>> :9/8 :> :#4:Jccdjokh Pxoj Dopc Dok/ :/08 6#;6:#>>> ::#>>/>> :/0; :#>> :#66;#:9>/>>Jc~bjcjo` Ka|~/ ;82#/>> > :2>Jc{ao{ Kao{/ :/;0 :#064#>>> :#408#0>>/>> :/;8 44:#>>> :#>/>>J{djlh{p F|ax~ ;8/2 ;#:66#>>> :>> > :2#2:;#228/>>Lcaamlh||t :>/09 29#8;2#0>> 296#;;>#69;/>> 4/8: :>6#:0:#0>> 460#28:#8>6/>>K/ Jwxk @h Pj|cjk :6/0> :#:>> :4#:8>/>> :6/8> > 0;8#8;>/>>Kjcj~jo Yhopx|h >> />> #>>> >/>>Kaok/ Jff|/ nJ 2>/>> 2:> 98#6:>/>> 64/8> >Kbhm|hw Phkboacafdh{ Dok/ 6;8#>>> :#49;#;>>/>> :#/>>Kd|phe Bac`dof{ "Kbd~{$ 2/44 ;> > 4/#4>> 9#9:/>>Hoh|ft @hyp/ Ka|~/ "H@K$ 9/> 6:;#496#> 9/>; 69#9> 09:#8::#;:2/>>HHD 9/98 :;#48>> 4:#060#8:4/>> 9/;2 6#629#> 02#996#>Hx|a-Mh` Cjl/ >> ;4>#0/>> 4 96#>>> :>Ih`h|jc Kbhmdkjc{ ::/:9 8>#;>> 8;9#>8> :>/82 ::#>>> ::0#:99/>>Id|{p Fho Ka|~/ :6/20 :2#202#0>> ;;9#;:0#8> :6/99 > 04;#666#>82/>>Id|{p Bac`dof{ J 66/8 9#>60#8>> 094#2#6;> 8>0#446#409/>>Fdohl|j [jo Mdfxhc Dok/ > ::8#> 2#04>/>> /4> 02#:>> 422#>:8/>>F|hhoh|ft >/>:0> ;46#4>>#>>> 8#888#8>>/>> >/>:0> 8>#>>> 9#4:9#>/>>Backdm ^bdcd~~doh{ Dok/ ::/92 ;22#6>> 0#8> ::/4> :#049#:>> :6#8>2#::9/>>Dophf/ Mdk|a-Hch kp|aodk{ 0/: 0#>>> 2:>/>> 0 26#>>> ;02#>>>/>>

Daodk{ Dok >/64> 0>> ;>/>> >/62> 844#>>> 092#24>/>>Gaccdlhh Iaa`{ Ka|~/ :>8/:> :#822#> :>0/ ;6#;8> > :#96> 28#;>>/>> 8 />>CMF Kbhmdkjc{ :/6 >> 0#62> :/9: ;#4>> 9#8>/>>Mjlxbjt Ydotc Ka|~/ :/8: 2>> :/>> :/06 6>#>>> :>0#28>/>>Mjokbh{ph| Dopc/ J >> 4>6#94>/>> >> :#9;:#96>/>>Mjokbh{ph| Dopc/ L > :>4#6;>/>> #>>> :96#;/>>Mjodcj Vjph| Ka/ Dok/ 2;>#04;#968/>> > :2;#4;8#9>Mj|dvj{j MIF/ Dok/ >> 048#>4>/>> >> 8>/>>Mhfjvd`h :6/00 8#> ;#86 :6/8> 4> :8#4:>#:Mcj/ Hchkp/ Ka nJ > ;4#9:> 8;;#29:#;22/>> 28# :> :#:>> ::#>>>/>>^h~{d-Kacj ^|a`xkp{ ^bdc/ > 60#24;#;8>/>> >> :;>/>>^hp|ao Ka|~a|jpdao :>/ ::#2> :#48>/>> :>/>> :>#26>#9>> :>4#060#;08/>>^bdomj Ka|~a|jpdao :>/9> :8#8>> :84#:40/>> :>/;> :8#;>> :86#>;0/>>^bahodr ^hp|achxm ^bdc{/ 2/0> ;8#0>> :6#>:4#9:9/>> 2/0> 6#9>> 8#288#>\h~xlcdk Khmhop nJ 2/98 :22#6>> :#844#04:/>> 2/0> 094#6>> ;#406#;>9/>>\IM Ka|~a|jpdao ;/;2 #;;:#>>> 6:#;99#>>>/>> ;/82 ;0#;6>> :::#>69#>:>/>>\arj{ Bac`dof{ >> ;24#00>/>> >> 66#08>/>>[jckao âvh| Ka|~/ 8/ :#4 9/8: :#:4:#6>> 6#494#284/>>[jo Mdfxhc L|hvh|t Dok/ ;:/>> 046#9>> :0#28>#>/>> > 6#8>> />>[jo Mdfxh c Ka|~ nJ ::0/4> :#9:0#0>> :28#;> ::0/>> :#4;>#8:> >/>>[hjkhm :/64 80#0:8#>>> 49#>/>> :/69 9:#>> :>9#>:8#62>/>>[~cj{b Ka|~a|jpdao :/22 0::#>>> 69;#>4>/>> :/22 :88#>>> />>[vdip Iaa`{# Dok/ >/:#>>> />> >/:>> :#2>>#69>/>>Pjo`xjt Bac`dof{ 0/0> 6#86:#>>> ;;#8 0/8> :8#940#>>> 6>#48:#8/>>PEK [phhc Ka|~/ > ;4>#;0>/>> >> 8>/>>P|jo{-J{dj Adc :/ 9#;9/>> :/> ;#>60#0/>>Xodyh|{jc \aldoj 9;/>> 2#:2 8:9#:24#6:0/8> 92#66Ydkpa|dj{ Mdccdof :/;9 :>#:84#>>> :0#>09#>6>/>> :/0: :2#>> />>Ydpj|dkb Ka|~/ >/99> 4#>86#>>> 8#2;;#:4>/>> >/9;> 4#> 9#>>2#22>/>>Ydyjop Ka|~/ :>/8> 8> 890#>0> : 8>#4>> 9Yxckjo Do`c/ >/48 :6>#>>> :9;#6>>/>> >/4; 6;8#>>> 6>8#:8>/>>

BAC@DOF ID\M[Jljkx{ Kao{/ nJ >/6< 4;6#>>> 999#>:>/>> >/6< 2#>0>#>>> 8#694#>9>/>>Jladpdw Hzxdpt 04/08 8# ;22#> />> 02/48 :> 84:#429#0>Jcka|o Fac` \h{/ >/>:6> 0:#8>>#>>> 92>#4>>/>> >/>:9> 6>;#6>>#>>> ::#2>4#:>>/>>Jccdjokh Fcaljc Dok/ ::/2< 98#:>8#>>> 699#0:4#;4>/>> ::/80 :84#082#;>> :#294#62>#8:9/>>Jofca Bac`dof{ J > :#>> >/>> > :#>> #/> >

Jo{ka| nJ 0/2< 9>2#>>> > 0/04 :8:#>>> 926#42>/>>J{dj Jmjcfjmjph` J 8/:> 9;4#4>> ;#8> 8/:8 029#6>> JPO Bac`dof{ J >> />> >> 4#::8#:9>/>>JPO Bac`dof{ L > 9/>> #>>> :#02;#6;>/>>Jtjcj Ka|~ nJ 02> :#9>;#:0> 696#86;#4> 094/< > 40:#28>@MKD Bac d of{ 84/ :#4:> 60;#:90#464/8 > 89/4> :;#69:#2:> 62:#;6:#;;6/>>I)G ^|dokh J >> #>/>> > :62#20>/>>Idcdoyh{p @hy/ Ka|~/ ;/49 :#>> 8#>89#6:>/>> ;/4> :#;9;#>>> 8#;/>>Ia|xm ^jkdk >/: 08>#>>> 4>#88>/>> >/> #>>> 86#68>/>>FP Kj~dpjc 8:0 :#> 8> 8>8 42> 090#690#208/>>Bax{h ai Doy/ 0/2> :#44>> 4#026#48>/>> 0/8> >> :#:20#/>>GF [xmmdp Bac`dof{ ;0/98 9#6>2#:>> > ;0/4> 6#4:6#>>> 86#6;>/>>Gaccdydc ch Bac`dof{ >> 0;:#8/>> >> :8#08>/>>Eh~~hc Bac`dof{ nJ 0/2 :#>>> 0#2>>/>> ;/2 ;#>>> ::#0>>/>>Ca~hw Bac`dof{ Ka|~/ 9/: :2#;>;#6>> ::6;#262/>> 8/48 :82#:22#:>Ca`h{pj| Doyp/ Bac`f/Ka|~/ :/> :>;#:09#2;>/>> :/>> 89#209#24>/>>Mjlxbjt Bac`dof{ nJ >/048 ;#>>> :;2#08>/>> >/08> :#:9>#>>> 8:>/>>Mj|kyhopx|h{ Bc`f{/# Dok/ >> ;2#;90#8:>/>> >> :9#8/>>Mhp|a ^jkdk Doy/ Ka|~/ 0/;> >> 4>9#204#;8>/>> 0/:6 :>:#6> 0/>>Mdoh|jch{ Do`x{p|dj{ Ka|~/ 8/92 #2>> :8# 8/;: :#4>> 4#240#>64/>>MGKD Doyh{pmhop{ Dok/ 9/9 :#9>42/>> 9/; 4>6#8>> 9#>0^jkdkj nJ >/>86> 0>#2;>#>>> > >/>86> 2#>>> 0#9>^|dmh Mh`dj Bc`f :/; >> ;90#6>>/>> :/8>> ;>> 088#86>/>>^|dmh A|dao >/06> ;##>>> :#88>/>> >/09> 0>>#>>> :2/>>\h~xlcdk Fcj{{ J >> 9#9>>/>> >> ;2#9:>/>>[hji|aop nJ :/82 20#>>> ::8#9;>/>> :/;; 8>> 94#;6>/>>[doa~bdc Ka|~/ >/;0> ::#6;>#>>> 0#::>/>> >/;08 ;#06>#>>> :#:9>#/>>[M Doyh{pmhop{ Dok/ 608/>> 42#>8> :#88>#49;#> 6;>/>> 9:#96> :#024#48;#6;8/>>[acd` F|ax~ Dok/ :/08 0#>> 8#:46#90>/>> :/0> 2#;02#>>> :09#;8>/>>[axpb Kbdoj \h{/ Dok/ :/> ;8;#:4>/>> :/ :6>#>>> ;#4>>/>>P|jo{f|d` 08>/>> 4#>>>/>> 0> :6> 60#68>/>>Xodadc \h{/ ) Bc`f{ >/ ::#92>#>>> ;#:66#>>>/>> >/ :##>>> />>Vhcchr Do`x{p|dh{ >/;8>> 4#:0>#>>> ;#:89#4>>/>> >/;08> :#>>> 0#;28#>>>/>>Whx{ Bac`dof{ >/80> 8#228#>>> ;#>26#>4>/>> >/8:> 0#40;#>>> />>

^ \ A ^ H \ P TJokba| Cjo` Bac`dof{ Dok/ 88#8>> :#> 00#0>> :#>08#>;8/>>J/ L|avo Ka/# Dok/ > :#0/>> >> :>J|johpj ^|a~ nJ >/68> ;2#>>> />> >/96> ;>8#>>> 8#:/>>J|pbjcjo` Ka|~/ >/:60 >> 0;6#60>/>> >/:6: 0#09>#>>> 692#80>/>>Jtjcj Cjo` nL > 2;6#9 0;#>2> 4

Lhcch Ka|~/ nJ 8/:0 :062#> 604#;>2#62>/>> 8/ 8# 8/88 :#:60#2>> 9#44>#>>Khlx ^|a~/ nL 8/>8 :>#>>> 8>#8>>/>>Khophoodjc Kdpt :/0< 6#88:#>>> :>#208#68>/>> :/08 2#094#>>> :>Kdpt ) Cjo` @hy/ 009#>>> :#:>0#02>/>> :2>#>>> 0;:#90>/>>Kdptcjo` @hy/ nJ :/ >> />> :/:4 8>> 9:#2>>/>>K|avo Hzxdpdh{ Dok/ >/>69 ;#49>#>>> />> >/>66 9#2;>#>>> 8:2#26>/>>Ktlh| Ljt Ka|~/ >/2< > 6#88>/>> >/2; :#2:6#>>> :#092#08>/>>Hm~d|h Hj{p Cjo` >/2>> :9>> :;:#9;/>> >/69> 09#;>9#>>> ;8#>9>#>9>/>>Hyh| Faph{ka >/:2; :>#>>> :#2;>/>> >/:68 :#2#>>> ;:8#>/>>Fcaljc-H{p jph 8 2>#86>> :84#44>#42>/>> :/2> #86>#>>> ;9#90;#8/>>Idcdoyh{p Cjo`#Dok/ :/;: :>0#>90#>>> :;8#::9#84>/>> :/> 2>#>:8#69>/>>Bdfbcjo`{ ^|dmh :/2> >> 08>#4;>/>> 6 289#>>> :#689#;9>/>>Doph|~a|p nJ :/:0 :#999#>>> :#269#0:>/>> :/:9 :#04>#>>> :#6:8#2:>/>>Eh~~hc ^|a~h|pdh{ > ::#>>> >/>> :/4< 9#>>> ::#68>/>>Mhfjva|c` Ka|~/ > :#992#/>> #:98#>>> :#628#;42#96>/>>M\K Jccdh` Do`/ >/:92> >> 0:#:6/>> >/:48> ;:6##>>> 9#40>/>>^bdc/ H{pjph{ Ka|~/ >/92>> :6#:>6#>>> ::#664#:9>/>> >/94>> :6> :0#:>6#>:>/>>^bdc/ \hjcpt nJ >/04> 8##>>> />> >/08> #>>> ::0#98>/>>^bdc/ Pal/ Icxh Kx| ) \h`|t :0/4> :#>>> :0#4>>/>>âcj| ^|a~h|pt Bac`dof{ 0/09 9>2#>>> />> 0/08 0#:;>#>>> :6#408#>4>/>>^|dmhr Ka|~/ ;/8> :#:44#>>> 0#>> >#8>>/>> ;/>> :82#>>> 098#92>/>>\aldo{ao{ Cjo` nL :6/4> :>> > :>\akevhcc ;/88 :#469#>>> 9#808#4:>/>> ;/: :#:>2#>>> ;#008#4:>/>>[bjof ^|a~h|pdh{ Dok/ > />> >> 968#60>/>>[M @hyhca~mhop nJ 9/#>>> ::6#8;6#4>>/>> 9/:8 6#> 0;#228#094/>>[M ^|dmh Bac`dof{ :;/;< 8>#>64#>>> 984#49>#96> :;/>< ;6#864#0>> 029#:8>[pj/ Cxkdj Cjo` Dok/ >/94 :9#292#>>> ::#989#/>> >/6 8#>:>#>>> ;#840#24>/>>[pj|mjcc{ 0/; :#96:#>>> 6#;/>>[xop|x{p Bamh @hy/ Dok/ >/88> :#0:9#>>> 624#6:>/>> >/88> :#>00#>>> 880#94>/>>Yd{pj Cjo` ) Cdih{kj~h{ 0/:8> ;9#009#>>> :8:#02:#6:>/>> 0/> />>

[ H \ Y D K H [>> :>;#26>/>> :/40 86#>>> :>>#6>>/>>JL[-KLO ;8/68 9;#9>> ;0/2 62#4>> >Jkh{dph Baphc ; ;#6#>>> ::#>;4#0:>/>> 0/>2 :#09>> 9#/>>J^K F|ax~# Dok/ >/99> 0#>>8#>>> 9>/>> >/6>> 0#804#>>> ;#>90#89>/>>J{djo Ph|mdojc{ Dok/ 4/< :44#4>> :#2>>#:44/>> 4 #0>> >Laxchyj|` Bac`dof{ >/:0>> 42#;2>#>>> :0#:86#49>/>> >/:;4> 92#08>#>>> 4#884#/>>Kjcjpj Ka|~/ 4/40 #> 4 :>#:0:#8>> 4


11/16

Lx{doh{{ Mjodcj[pjo`j|`Pa`jthrp|j{pa|t>>Nfmjdc/kam GXCT 4# :


12/16

\H^XLCDK AI PBH ^BDCD^^DOH[[^HKDJC KAMMDPPHH AO OJPX\JCDWJPDAO

DO PBH MJPPH\ AI PBH HPDPDAO AI[AODJ \JMKBJO@ KBJO@D\JMJOD

[KO KJ[H OA/ QQQQQQQQQQQ

pa lh ojpx|jcdwh` j{ Idcd~doa kdpdwho ~x|{xjoppa \h~xlcdk Jkp Oa/ 4:;4/

r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - r

^HPDPDAO

^x|{xjop pa pbh ~|ayd{dao{ ai \h~xlcdk Jkp Oa/ 4:;4#~hpdpdaoh| bh|hlt {xlmdp{ j ~hpdpdao ia| ojpx|jcdwjpdao palhkamh j kdpdwho ai pbh \h~xlcdk ai pbh ^bdcd~~doh{ jo`|h{~hkpixcct hkcj|h{7

:/ Mt ixcc ojmh d{[AODJ \JMKBJO@ KBJO@D\JMJOD lxpD bjyh jc{a lhho eoavo {dokh kbdc`baa` j{ QQQQQO!JQQQQQ# a| D bjyh lhho gx`dkdjcct jxpba|dwh` pa x{h pbh jcdj{ojmh"{$

QQQQQQO!JQQQQQQ/

;->4$QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

:: I/P/ Lhodphw [p/# ^jka# Mjodcj ":426-:449$QQQQ:28: Mj|dj A|a{j [p/# Mjcjph# Mjodcj ":42/>>Q# dokcx{dyh ai laox{h{# kammd{{dao{jo` jccavjokh{/ Mt vdih&{!bx{ljo`&{ p|j`h# lx{doh{{#~|aih{{dao a| cjvixc akkx~jpdao d{ O!J jo` i|am vbdkb {bh`h|dyh{ jo jyh|jfh jooxjc dokamh ai ^ QO!JQ/

^hpdpdaoh|&{ {dfojpx|h jo` |dfbp pbxmlmj|e

"Vbh|h pbh jlayh àh{ oap j~~ct$7 D jm hrhm~p i|ampbh |hzxd|hmhop ai cxk|jpdyh p|j`h a| akkx~jpdao jo` i|am{xlmdppdof dokamh pjr |hpx|o{ ia| pbh ~j{p pb|hh ";$ thj|{lhkjx{h D jm j kacchfh `hf|hh bac`h| U~chj{h {pjph ":$`hf|hh alpjdoh`7QO!JQ# ":- >0 Lj kb hc a| {@hf|hh

:>/ D jm jlch pa |hj`# v|dph jo` {~hje Idcd~doa jo`!a| jotai pbh iaccavdof djchkp{ ai pbh bdcd~~doh{7 Pjfjcaf/

::/ D bjyh ho|acch` mt mdoa| kbdc`|ho ai {kbaac jfh do pbhiaccavdof ~xlcdk {kbaac{ a| ~|dyjph h`xkjpdaojc do{pdpxpdao{`xct |hkafodwh` lt pbh @h~j|pmhop ai H`xkjpdao# Kxcpx|hjo` [~a|p{ "@HK[$# vbh|h ^bdcd~doh Bd{pa|t# fayh|omhopjo` kdydk{ j|h pjxfbp jo` ~|h{k|dlh` j{ ~j|p ai pbh {kbaackx||dkxcxm jo` vbh|h ho|accmhop d{ oap cdmdph` pa jot |jkha| ojpdaojcdpt7


Ojmh ai Kbdc Ojmh jo` cjkh ai[kbaac

@jph aiHo|accmhop

O!J O!J O!J

:04 @jfx~jo [p/# Paoà#Mjodcj |h{~hkpdyhct# vba bjyh hrhkxph` {va|o {pjphmhop{jppjkbh` bh|hpa do {x~~a|p ai mt do{pjo p ~hpdpdao# pafhpbh|vdpb7 "j$ l|dhi ldaf|j~bdkjc `jpj jlaxp pbhm{hcyh{5 "l$mh# pbh kd|kxm{pjokh{ ai ax| dodpdjc jkzxjdopjokh jo` pbh|hj{ao{ jo` hrphop ai ax| kaopdoxdof ijmdcdj|dpt5 jo` "k$ pbhoxmlh| ai pdmh{ pbht bjyh jkph` j{ kbj|jkph| vdpoh{{h{do apbh| ~hpdpdao{ ia| ojpx|jcdwjpdao/

:8/ Jppjkbh` bh|hpa j{ joohrh{ jo` mj`h ~j|p ai pbd{ai pbh iaccavdof àkxmhop{ "~chj{h kbhke pbh j~~|a~|djphlar$7

"OLK\$


U ] i/ Kax|p `hk|hh jooxccdof bd{!bh| mj||djfh a|f|jopdof chfjc {h~j|jpdao# di {xkb vj{ pbh ijkp

U ] b/ JK\{ ai ~hpdpdaoh|&{ mdoa| kbdc`|hoU ] d/ OLK\{ ai ~hpdpdaoh|&{ mdoa| kbdc`|ho

`xct {x~~a|ph` lt ljoe kh|p d i dkjp dao{#~j{{laae{# {pake kh|pdidkjph{# a| ~|aai aiavoh|{bd~ ai apbh| ~|a~h|pdh{

vba mx{p lh Idcd~doa kdpdwho{ ai faa` |h~xpjpdaodo ~hpdpdaoh|&{ ~cjkh ai |h{d`hokh

{pjpdof pbjp ~hpdpdaoh| d{ oap {xiih|dof i|ammhopjc jcdhojpdao a| j x{h| ai ~|abdldph` `|xf{a| apbh|vd{h j |xf h~ho`hop jo` pbjp bh!{bh{to`|amh "JD@[$# a| jot dokx|jlch kaopjfdax{`d{hj{h/

U ! ] m/ [kbaac `d~camj jo` p|jo{k|d~p ai |hka|`{ ai pbh~hpdpdaoh| i|am pbh {kbaac!{ bh a| {bh jppho`h`do pbh bdcd~~doh{

U ] o/ Kh|pdidkjpdao{ {pjpdof pbjp ~hpdpdaoh|&{ mdoa|kbdc`|ho j|h ho|acch` do ~xlcdk {kbaac{ a| ~|dyjphh`xkjpdaojc do{pdpxpdao{ xct |hkafodwh` lt pbh@HK[# vbh|h ^bdcd~~doh bd{pa|t# fayh|omhopjo` kdydk{ j|h pjxfbp jo` ~|h{k|dlh` j{ ~j|p aipbh {kbaac kx||dkxcxm jo` vbh|h ho|accmhop d{oap cdmdph` pa jot |jkh a| ojpdaojcdpt

U ! ] a/ ^hpdpdaoh|&{ dokamh pjr |hpx|o{ ia| pbh ~j{p pb|hhthj|{

U ! ] ~/ ^hpdpdaoh|&{ |hkhd~p{ ai ~jtmhop ai dokamh pjria| pbh ~j{p pb|hh thj|{

:9/ Apbh| àkxmhop{ {xlmdpph` lt pbh ~hpdpdaoh| do{x~~a|p ai bd{!bh| ~hpdpdao7

OLD KCHJ\JOKH# LJ\JOFJT KCHJ\JOKHÂCDKH KCHJ\JOKH# KAX\P KCHJ\JOKH

^\JTH\

VBH\HIA\H# dp d{ |h{~hkpixcct ~|jth` pbjp ~hpdpdaoh| lhkaoih||h` bdcd~~doh kdpdwho{bd~ ~x|{xjop pa pbh ~|ayd{dao{ai \h~xlcdk Jkp Oa# 4:;4/

@jph` jp Mjejpd Kdpt# Mhp|a Mjodcj# pbd{ 60

2;92>6:


\H^XLCDK AI PBH ^BDCD^^DOH[$KDPT!MXODKD^JC AI MJEJPD$ [/[/

D# [AODJ \JMKBJO@ KBJO@D\JMJOD# ai chfjc jfhjo` j |h{d`hop ai


13/16



+cayhmtMjodcj[pjo j| PA@JT ij{bdao lhjxpt bhjcpb vhccoh{{

{pjo`j|`cdih{ptchNfmjdc/kam

VBJP[DO[D@H

Fdjooj Mjodhfa# H`dpa|@dooj Kbjo Yj{zxhw#J{{d{pjop H`dpa|

GXCT 4# :pb ld|pb`jt cj{p thj|/ Pbd{ bjccmj|e hyhop vj{ kammhma|jph` lt yj|dax{

do{pdpxpdao{ pb|axfbaxp pbh kaxop|t# ~j|pdkxcj|ct pbh Ojpdaojc Bd{pa|dkjc Do{pdpxph/

Pbh khchl|jpdao{ bjyhop ho`h`# pbaxfb# j{ mjot a|fjodwjpdao{ {pdcc bjyh

\dwjcN:8> jkpdydpdh{ pbd{ thj|# jdmh` pa dm~|h{{ ma|h vd`h{~|hj` jvj|hoh{{

jlaxp pbh cdih jo` pdmh{ ai pbh ojpdaojc bh|a jo` hokax|jfh d{kx{{dao{ ao bd{pa|t

jo` ojpdaojcd{m/ [dokh pbh cjxokb ai \dwjcN:8># \dwjc-do{~d|h` mh|kbjo`d{h

bj{ jc{a lhho ~a~xcj| jmaof pbh lxtdof ~xlcdk/

[M Excpx|j# pbh kaxop|t{ ~|hmdh| |hpjdch| ai jcc pbdof{

Idcd~dodjoj# |hkhopct xoyhdch` pbh cjph{p `h{dfo{ i|am {dcyh|

jkkh{{a|dh{ l|jo` Twjlhcch/ Do ::# vbho dp vj{ |{p cjxokbh`#

pbh Vamho ai \dwjc kacchkpdao lt Twjlhcch laj{ph` ai ~dhkh{

do{~d|h` lt pbh mjot cayh{ ai \dwjcChaoa| \dyh|j# A

[hd [jo# Ohccdh Lax{phj`# [xwjooh Gjkalt jo` bd{ mapbh|#

Phaà|j Jcao{a/ Hj|cdh| pbd{ thj|# pbh kacchkpdao hr~jo`h` pa

dokcx`h k|hjpdao{ ~jtdof bamjfh pa {d{ph| Actm~dj jo` odhkh

Hmdcdjoj \dwjc jo` {vhhp ia|hdfoh| Ga{h~bdoh L|jkeho/

Twjlhcch d{ pbh l|jdokbdc` ai pva ai \dwjc{ h{kho`jop{# f|hjp-

f|joòdhkh{ Lj|lj|j Faowjch{ jo` Mdj Ijx{pmjoo# vba j|h

jc{a pbh l|jo`{ `h{dfoh|{/ Pbht vh|h mjdoct do{~d|h` lt pbh

xoia|fhppjlch cdoh# Aoct cayh vdcc va|e vao`h|{# i|am pbhd|

jokh{pa|{ oayhc# Hc Idcdlx{ph|d{ma# vbho `h{dfodof pbh ~dhkh{ do

pbh Vamho ai \dwjc cdoh/

Pbh kx||hop kacchkpdao d{ kam~a{h` ai ghvhc|t {hp{ "|dof{#

hj||dof{# ohkecjkh{ jo` l|jkhchp{$ ojmh` jiph| Phaà|j Jcao{a#

[jpx|odoj \dwjc# Ohccdh Lax{phj` jo` Chaoa| Yjchowxhcj/

Pbh Phaà|j |jofh |hyacyh{ j|axo` pbh lcjke aotr {paoh# j

{p|aof {pjphmhop/ Dp d{ {x||axo`h` lt ihjpbh|-cdeh `hpjdc{ pa {aipho

dp{ j~~hj|jokh jo` ~|ayd`h j {ho{h ai ihmdododpt/ Pbh kamldojpdao

{~hje{ ai Jcao{a{ dm~|h{{dyh h`xkjpdaojc ljkef|axo`# ~|aiaxo`

doxhokh do {bj~dof pbh mdo` ai pbh taxof \dwjc jo` {p|hofpb j{ j

mapbh|# phjkbh| jo` |ach ma`hc/

@hcdkjph kx|yh `h{dfo{ `dkpjph pbh [jpx|odoj |jofh/Caaedof lapb cdeh j icavh| jo` j bhj|p# pbd{ {hp d{ do{~d|h`

lt \dwjc{ hc`h{p {d{ph| j|h j |hichkpdao ai bh| cayh ia|

ijmdct/ Pbh kxldk wd|kaodj {paoh jp pbh bhj|p ai hyh|t ~dhkh

{tmlacdwh{ pbh `djmao` |dof {bh {hop pa taxofh| l|apbh|

Ga{h pa bhc~ do bd{ idojokdjc p|axlch{/

Pbh x~`jph` Ohccdh Lax{phj` |jofh# ao pbh apbh| bjo`# d{

j kacchkpdao ai k|a{{h{ pbjp {h|yh j{ jo ji|mjpdao ai ijdpb jo`

{~d|dpxjcdpt/ ^ho`jop{ ia| lcjke {dce ka|` ohkecjkh{ kamh do pb|hh

yj|djpdao{7 j {dm~ch k|a{{# j ~|jth| laae jo` j kamldojpdao ai pbh

pva/ Pbd{ h{dfo md||a|{ pbh ijkp pbjp |hcdfdao ~cjth` j |ach do vbt

\dwjc jo` Lax{phj` `dòp ho` x~ pafhpbh|bh vj{ j Kjpbacdk

vbdch {bh vj{ j |aph{pjop/

Pbh cj{p |jofh d{ Chaoa| Yjchowxhcj/ Hyh|taoh eoav{ jlaxp

Chaoa| \dyh|j# lxp Yjchowxhcj d{ aipho ia|fappho/ Twjlhcch d{ oav

|hmdo`dof x{ ai pbh apbh| Chaoa|# pbh cj`t vbam \dwjc v|aph cayh

chpph|{ pa x{dof doyd{dlch doe# vbdkb kjo aoct lh |hj` vbho bhjph`

ayh| j kjo`ch/ Pbd{ pd`ldp d{ hr~|h{{h` pb|axfb jmh-{bj~h`

mapbh|-ai-~hj|c {hp do {dcyh|/

Twjlhcch d{ hrkcx{dyhct jyjdcjlch jp [M Excpx|j/

\dwjc{

vamhoLt H` Ldjà"JO@ PBH GHVHC\T PBHT DO[^D\H@$

Lhj Pjopaka# Bdo`t Vhlh| Pjopaka jo` Ejp|doj Cal|hfjp

FJ^ Aoh{dh{

Mj|dph{{ Pjopaka-Ho|dzxhw# E|dh Ca~hwjo` Odoj Bxjof

Pjpj Fj|kdj# P|dokbdh Fj|kdj jo` DohwCal|hfjp

Phjm Kbjm~dao{bd~ vhop pa Lao` X|ljo ^xl-Odka [jopdjoa# \amjoMagdkj# Ydokh Cjx|ao# \jtmxo` [jofdc# Mdkbjhc Ica|a# ^jxc [jcyjà|jo` Jdjo J|kdccj vdpb ba{p Gdo|d ^j|e

Jch Pdjazxd# Gh|h I|hfdc# \G Cd{pjjo` [jm Fjo

H|dk Bhof-fhoh|jc mjojfh|# [bhccFcaljc Mjojfh [h|ydkh{5 Gjket Kbjo-~|h{d`hop jo kbdhi hrhkxpdyh aikh| ai[dhmho{ ^bdc{/ Jo [dofj~a|h Jd|cdoh{Jo`|hv Lx dmjo-fhoh|jc mjojfh|-^bdcd~~doh{# Fxjm jo X[PP

Phjm Pjyh|oj Yh|`h{ Mj|k Ojyjc# Gao Ojyjc#Ga t Txgxdka# \jg Ma|hoa# Ohdc Kj{pdcca# G j t k h h@hh# H`vdo @jwa jo` YG Yh|fhc h @da{

\h~/ GY Hgh|kdpa vdpbMj{ph|mdo`{-J{dj{[xoot Ex

Pha a|jJca

owa

[jpx|odoj\dwjc


14/16

KTJOMJFHOPJTHCCAVLCJKE


JO[VH\PA \HYDAX[ XWWCH

JO[VH\ PAMA\\AV

04-Jk|a{{1$

9: ^j|p ai JLJ7 Jll|/9< Max{h ~j`19; Bjd|-|jd{dof90 FA^ |dyjc{98 \hkhdydof kx{pamh|{99 Zxdp{

@avo: Cdeh {amh cdofh|dh< [xo{k|hho j``dpdyh; Pbht mjt lh ~aach`0 Vjcc kcdmlh|8 âeh ixo jp9 A o h t a x m d f b p8-@avo6 Mdòdfbp Kavlat|ach2 [pj| zxjcdpt4 Dp/ d{ pbh|h:> Vbjp{ chip:: @axlch{:< âpph|{ ~|jkpdkh:; Bdp ao pbh |hj|:2 Pvaiac`


15/16


GXCT 4# :> cak/ ;>095:9-8:9;5:9-8:445:9-8>5

:9-8>62\L5:9-8>28\L

:/ ^|akx|hmhop ai Yj|dax{ D/P/Hzxd~mhop# [aipvj|h jo`^h|d~bh|jc{

^b~:#;69#>>>/>> ^b~:#0>>/>>

:8-8>>>JM jp pbh LJK [hk|hpj|djp Aikh# \M ::2 Id|{p Icaa|Mhwwjodoh# Mjldod Bjcc Lc`f/# G^ Cjx|hc [p/#[jo Mdfxhc# Mjcjkjjof# Mjodcj/ Pbha~hodof ai ld`{ vdcc lh bhc` ao pbh {jmh `jt# Gxct 8JMjp pbh Hrhkxpdyh [hk|hpj|dh{ Bjcc jo` Fjcch|t # 0pb !I Mjldod Bjcc Lc`f/# Mjcjkjjof#Mjodcj/

Ld``dof vdcc lh kao`xkph` pb|axfb a~ho kam~hpdpdyh ld``dof ~|akh`x|h{ x{dof j

oao-`d{k|hpdaoj|t ~j{{!ijdc k|dph|dao j{ {~hkdh` do pbh \hyd{h` Dm~chmhopdof \xch{jo` \hfxcjpdao{ "D\\$ ai \h~xlcdk Jkp "\J$ 4:20# apbh|vd{h eoavo j{ pbh Fayh|omhop^|akx|hmhop \hia|m Jkp/ Ld`{ |hkhdyh` do hrkh{{ ai pbh J~~|ayh` Lx`fhp ia| pbh Kaop|jkp"JLK$ {bjcc lh jxpamjpdkjcct |hghkph` jp ld` a~hodof/

Jcc ~j|pdkxcj|{ |hcjpdyh pa hcdfdldcdpt {k|hhodof# ld` {hkx|dpt# ~h|ia|mjokh {hkx|dpt#~|h-ld` kaoih|hokh!{# hyjcxjpdao ai ld`{# ~a{p-zxjcdkjpdao jo` jvj|` ai kaop|jkp{ {bjcclh fayh|oh` lt pbh ~h|pdohop ~|ayd{dao{ ai \J 4:20 jo` dp{ \hyd{h` D\\/

Pbh Aikh ai pbh |h{d`hop-Ld`{ jo` Jvj|`{ Kammdpphh|h{h|yh{ pbh |dfbp pa jkkh~pa| |hghkp jot ld`# pa jooxc pbh ld``dof ~|akh{{# jo` pa |hghkp jcc ld`{ jp jot pdmh ~|da| pakaop|jkp jvj|`# vdpbaxp pbh|hlt dokx||dof jot cdjldcdpt pa pbh jiihkph` ld``h| a| ld``h|{/

"[f`/$ Jppt/ MDKBJHC F/ JFXDOJC@AKbjd|mjo# Ld`{ jo` Jvj|`{ Kammdpphh

:/ Pbh Xodyh|{dpt ai pbh ^bdcd~~doh{ Mjodcj "X^M$ bh|hlt doydph{ X^M-^FB

|hfd{ph|h` {x~~cdh|{ jo` doph|h{ph` ~j|pdh{ pa ~j|pdkd~jph do pbh ld``dof ia|pbh {x~~ct ai pbh iaccavdof kamma`dpdh{ j{ ixo`h` lt X^M jo` FB Ixo`:90# :20# jo` 902-:>:7

@h{k|d~pdao Kaop|jkp @x|jpdao J~~|ayh`Lx`fhp

@|a~~dof!A~hodofxopdc 47>> JM!:>7>>

JM

Hzxd~mhop ia| Cdppch Pbhjph|"KJ[$ \HLD@$

[dofch Ld` aoct 8;9#9>>/>> > 4 Gxct :< jp pbh FB x|kbj{dof Aikh jot pdmh x|dofaikh bax|{ x~ao ~jtmhop ai j oao-|hixo`jlch jmaxop pa lh `hph|mdoh`x~ao d{{xjokh pa pbh X^ Mjodcj Kj{bdh|&{ Aikh/

9/ [hjch` ld`{ do p|d~cdkjph ka~dh{ ai pbh |h{~hkpdyh kamma`dpdh{ {bjcc lh|hkhdyh` ao a| lhia|h 47>> J/M/ ai J/M/ jp pbh Ld``dof\aam# ^x|kbj{dof Aikh# $ thj|{ i|am pbh `jph ai {xlmd{{dao jo` |hkhd~p ai ld`{# j {dofchkaop|jkp pbjp d{ {dmdcj| pa pbh kaop|jkp pa lh ld`# mx{p lh jp chj{p 8>( aipbh JLK/ Pbh h{k|d~pdao ai jo hcdfdlch ld``h| d{ kaopjdoh` do pbh Ld``dof@akxmhop{# ~j|pdkxcj|ct# do [hkpdao DD# Do{p|xkpdao{ pa Ld``h|{/

> J/M pa 87>> M7

0/ J kam~chph {hp ai Ld``dof @akxmhop{ mjt lh ~x|kbj{h` lt doph|h{ph`Ld``h|{ i|am pbh jlayh j``|h{{ jo` x~ao ~jtmhop jp pbh ODJ Kj{bdh| aij oao-|hixo`jlch ihh ia| pbh Ld``dof @akxmhop{ do pbh jmaxop aiHDFBPPBAX[JO@ H[A[ "^b~2#>>>/>>$ ~h| ~ jkejfh/

8/ D{{xjokh ) Jyjdcjldcdpt ai ld``dof àkxmhop{ d{ i|am pbh |{p `jt aij`yh|pd{hmhop!â{pdof ai Doydpjpdao pa Ld`! \hzxh{p ia| Hr~|h{{dao aidoph|h{p xopdc {xlmd{{dao jo` |hkhd~p ai ld`{/ Cjph ld`{ {bjcc oap lhjkkh~ph`/

9/ Jcc ld`{ mx{p lh jkkam~jodh` lt j ld` {hkx|dpt do jot ai pbh jkkh~pjlchia|m{ jo` do pbh jmaxop {pjph` do DPL Kcjx{h :2/

6/ Jcc ld`{ mx{p lh jkkam~jodh` lt j Kh|pdkjph ai [dph Do{~hkpdao d{{xh`lt pbh dm~chmhopdof aikh/

2/ Pbh Ojpdaojc D||dfjpdao J`mdod{p|jpdao |h{h|yh{ pbh |dfbp pa |hghkp ld`{#`hkcj|h j ijdcx|h ai ld``dof# jo` oap pa jvj|` pbh kaop|jkp vdpbaxp dokx||dofjot cdjldcdpt di pbh ixo`{!jccapmhop ia| pbh ~|aghkp pa lh ld` bj{ lhho vdpbbhcà| |h`xkh` pb|axfb oa ijxcp ai dp{ avo/

4/ Jvj|`dof ai Kaop|jkp {bjcc lh bhc` do jlhtjokh ~|da| pa |hkhd~p ai pbhJfhokt Lx fhp Mjp|dr "JLM$ a| [~hkdjc Jccapmhop \hchj{h A|`h| "[J\A$ia| pbh ixcc ka{p ai pbh ~|aghkp/

Ia| ix|pbh| doia|mjpdao# ~chj{h |hih| pa7

HOF\/ MT\OJ K/ MJ\PDOHW - Bhj` LJK [hk|hpj|djpODJ-\hfdaojc Aikh Oa/ :Lj|jofjt Ljtjaj{# X|`johpj Kdpt# ^jofj{dojoPhchijr Oa7 ">68$892-20068-892-25 892-200 ^b~ 0#7>> JM

Jxfx{p :9#:< jp >

^M

ODJ-\hf/ AikhKaoi/ \aam#

X|`johpj Kdpt#^jofj{dojo

L / jkejfh > JM

Jxfx{p :9#:< jp >

^M

ODJ-\hf/ AikhKaoi/ \aam#

X|`johpj Kdpt#^jofj{dojo

:/ Ld``h| mx{p bjyh jo hr~h|dhokh ai bjydof kam~chph`# vdpbdo j ~h|da`pho ":>$ thj|{ i|am pbh `jph ai {xlmd{{dao jo` |hkhd~p ai ld`{# j {dofchkaop|jkp pbjp d{ {dmdcj| pa pbh kaop|jkp pa lh ld`# mx{p lh jp chj{p 8>( aipbh JLK/ Pbh h{k|d~pdao ai jo hcdfdlch ld``h| d{ kaopjdoh` do pbh Ld``dof@akxmhop{# ~j|pdkxcj|ct# do [hkpdao DD# Do{p|xkpdao{ pa Ld``h|{/

> J/M pa 87>> ^M7

0/ J kam~chph {hp ai Ld``dof @akxmhop{ mjt lh ~x|kbj{h` lt doph|h{ph`Ld``h|{ i|am pbh jlayh j``|h{{ jo` x~ao ~jtmhop jp pbh ODJ Kj{bdh| aij oao-|hixo`jlch ihh ia| pbh Ld``dof @akxmhop{ do pbh jmaxop aiIAX\PBAX[JO@ H[A[ "^b~0#>>>/>>$ ~h| ~ jkejfh/

8/ D{{xjokh ) Jyjdcjldcdpt ai ld``dof akxmhop{ d{ i|am pbh |{p jt ai j`yh|-pd{hmhop!â{pdof ai Doydpjpdao pa Ld`! \hzxh{p ia| Hr~|h{{dao ai doph|h{pxopdc {xlmd{{dao jo` |hkhd~p ai ld`{/ Cjph ld`{ {bjcc oap lh jkkh~ph`/

9/ Jcc ld`{ mx{p lh jkkam~jodh` lt j ld` {hkx|dpt do jot ai pbh jkkh~pjlchia|m{ jo` do pbh jmaxop {pjph` do DPL Kcjx{h :2/

6/ Jcc ld`{ mx{p lh jkkam~jodh` lt j Kh|pdkjph ai [dph Do{~hkpdao d{{xh`lt pbh dm~chmhopdof aikh/

2/ Pbh Ojpdaojc D||dfjpdao J`mdod{p|jpdao |h{h|yh{ pbh |dfbp pa |hghkp ld`{#`hkcj|h j ijdcx|h ai ld``dof# jo` oap pa jvj|` pbh kaop|jkp vdpbaxp dokx|-|dof jot cdjldcdpt di pbh ixo`{!jccapmhop ia| pbh ~|aghkp pa lh ld` bj{ lhhovdpbbhc` a| |h`xkh` pb|axfb oa ijxcp ai dp{ avo/

4/ Jvj|`dof ai Kaop|jkp {bjcc lh bhc` do jlhtjokh ~|da| pa |hkhd~p ai pbhJfhokt Lx`fhp Mjp|dr "JLM$ a| [~hkdjc Jccapmhop \hchj{h A| h| "[J\A$i

Date post:	05-Apr-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	manila-standard-today
View:	218 times
Download:	0 times

Manila Standard Today - July 9, 2012 Issue

Documents