306
| gvbe ag© ms¯‹vi 1 m~wPcÎ
| Date post: | 28-Nov-2015 |
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| gvbe ag msvi
1
m~wPc
| gvbe ag msvi
2
m~wPc
gvbe ag msvi
g. Rvwgjyj evmvi
mv`bv
gyd&wZ gvqvg nvmb wdivR wgqv
BBBqqqsss gggyy yQQQzz z wwwjjjggg mmmvvvmmmvvvBBBwwwUUU (((fff``` hhhyy yeee mmmsss vvv)))
GKwU Kvivb MelYv K ` 324/13-14 Iqvmv ivW, c~e RyivBb, XvKv 1204
evsjv`k
| gvbe ag msvi
3
m~wPc
gvbe ag msvi jLK: g. Rvwgjyj evmvi cwZvZv I cwmWU Bqs gyQwjg mvmvBwU (f ` hye msv) evsjv`k-KvbvWv
c_g cKvk
Agi GKzk eBgjv 2013Bs; dvzb 1419evs
cKvkK
Nvm dzj b`x
84 AvwRR mycvi gvKU, kvnevM, XvKv-1000 Ph. 01818-009049, [email protected]
gy`Y: BD Gb cm 4/1 Iqvvi ivW, XvKv-1100 euvavB : mvwn`v eyK evBws, Mvwiqv, XvKv-1204
jLK KZK memZ msiwZ
cd: b~ij BQjvg Lvb Ges Gb. BQjvg
cQ`: Imgvb
eYwebvm: WU KwDUvi, evsjvevRvi, XvKv-1100
g~j 400 (PvikZ) UvKv
Manob Dharma Sangsker (Human Religious Reformation) A book of human religious research & reformation, specially the Islam. Author: M. Jamilul Bashar. Edited by Mufti Moazzem Hossain and Firoz Miah. Info: [email protected] www.youngmuslimsociety.com Copyright: Reserved by the Author. Publisher: Ghas Phul Nadi,
84 Aziz Super Market, Shahbag, Dhaka-1000 Bangladesh. Price: Taka 400 (Four Hundred); US $ 15.00 ISBN: 978-984-33-7723-4
| gvbe ag msvi
4
m~wPc
DrmM
gvbe ag msvi M wZj cwigvYI hw` gvbe KjvYi wKQz _vK Ze Zv wcZv
ciYvcv gwRejy nK I gvZv byiRvnvb eMg Ges Zv`i i I wcZv
bvbvRvb ciYvcv AvKmvi Dwb Avn&g`i c civ_ DrmM Kiv nj|
Avi AKjvYi hw` wKQz _vK Ze Zvi cyivUvB jLKi Rb wbw` iBj|
-MKvi
| gvbe ag msvi
5
m~wPc
wbe`b MLvwb Kvivbi AvjvK wjwLZ| cZKwU fveavivi c^ Qzivi bvg I AvqvZ b^i `qv AvQ| wbZv cqvRb wekl GKB AvqvZ I fveaviv GKvwaKevi GgbwK eevi DZ Kiv nqQ Ges Gi fve I fvlv Ggb mnR I mijfve ewYZ nqQ hb wbZv mvaviY jvKiI eySZ K bv nq| hKvb aibi fzj-vw wbZv v^fvweK; wK `p wekvm h, RvbvgZ Kvivb ewnf~Z, wei ev wecixZ wKQzB bB; AZGe mgvjvPbvi wbwg mgvR wZj cwigvY MvjhvM, Akvw mw mZ bq eis Av`k A_vr BQjvwgK eenvi AbymiYxq|
Kvivb ew ev `ji bq eis mveRbxb; Avi mZK m`nvZxZfve cwZwZ KiZ cqvRb wg_viI mgvjvPbv KiZ nq Ges KvivbI wVK GfveB wjwLZ; myZivs Abziva: ewYZ Kvbv welq ew/`jxqmgvjvPbv ev AvNvZ vb Ki RbmvaviYK hb wev Kiv bv nq| MwUi g~j ee Kvivbi AvjvK gvbe ag msvi| Kvivb wK ej Avi kwiqZ wK Ki, DnvB cvkvcvwk Zzj aiv nqQ|
gvbzl ejZ GKB cw_exZ GKK RvwZ| G`i Rbi m~ GK, cwiYwZI GK Ges mvI GKK/GKvKvi I Awfb| AZGe Rb gZzi gvS GKvwaK agwekvm A_ev GKB ag gZweiva wKQzZB hywmZ bq| GKK gvbeMvxi, GKK agB gvbeag ev kvwev` (Jug ev BQjvg)| Gi cavb : wekZv, mZZv, mgZv, GKZv, cwikg I ZvM AZtci mvq wekvmx; GB 6wU u`vo KivZ ne Awekvm, AjmZv, wg_v, jvf, wnsmv-Anvii (wkiKi) eyK f` Ki|
e-Ae mKj Rxe Z_v mKj gvbyli AiB Avjvni Ae vb; wekvm-Awekvmi g~j K `we y` ^ ^ ^Ai| `k ev fvlvi cv_K Qvov AgyK ag, wfb ag BZvw` ej cv_K Kivi myhvM bB! mKj Hkx MB GKvKvi Avjvn _K Ges Awfb gvbeRvwZi Dk| wK mKj Kvji Muvov agvMY Hkx Mi wecwiZ bex-ivQzj, AeZvi-`eZv`i bvg kwiqZ iPbv Ki GKK ag gZf` mw KiZ: ^ Mvwi ii nvwj Ljvq g iqQ|
cZK RvwZi DwPZ z`b^ix ev Dc-agM Qo ^- ^g~j Hkx M wdi Avmv Ges AvmjB cgvY cve h, gvbe ag KvbB cv_K bB; Avi KvivbB AZxZ mKj Hkx Mi wek` evLv I msiK| BZvw` welq e`, Kvivb I nvw`Q gyLvgywL Dvcb Ki Gi mZvmZ cvVKi mvgb Zzj aiv nqQ| gvbv bv gvbv cvVKi BQvaxb; wK wnsmv weli ekeZx nq loh, wg_v Acev` w`q mgvR Akvw mw Kiv gvUB DwPZ bq|
MwUi cavb welqe y wcZv I i ciYvcv gwRejy nK I Zuvi i bvbvRx ciYvcv AvKmvi Dwb Avn&g`i KvivwbK `kb AbymiY iwPZ|
webxZ
MKvi
| gvbe ag msvi
6
m~wPc
mv`Kxq
gvbe ag msvi MwU RvwZ-ag wbwekl gvbe ag msvig~jK M| mKj RvwZi gjev`, agxqMuvovwg,exfrm mvc`vwqKZv, ag I ivRbxwZi bvg cZviYv, hveZxq welqi KviY Ges Zvimgvavbi mwVK wb `kbv msewjZ GKwU AKbxq iPbv| 16wU Aavq kZvwaK welq msewjZ MfxiMelYvj ~`jf I Amxg mvnwmK cKvk|
Abyvbme^ cPwjZ mvc`vwqK agwekvm gyQwjg Z_v gvbewekK g~jZ h Akvw, iviw I Kzdwzii ga Wwzeq iLQ, eBwU cvV Ki Zv mnR Dcjw Kiv hvq| jLK, bvgvR-ivRv, n-RvKvZ I weq-ZvjvK _K i Ki Rb-gZz, jq-cjq, Kei-KqvgZ,en -`vhL, mv-mw, bex-ivQzj, mgvR, ag-ivRbxwZ, ivM- ~`hvM BZvw` ew I weki hveZxqmgmvi KviY I Zvi mgvavb KvivwbK hwy cgvvYmnKvi Dcvcb KiQb; hv cvV Kij RvwZ-ag wbwekl ewgvB AvK neb ej `p wekvm| Avw`Kvj _K Kw_Z nq AvmQ h, Kvbv GK Kvj weki mKj gvbyl GKK ag `xwZ ne| K_vwU hw` mwZB nq, Ze Avgv`i wekvm, Zvi m~Pbv GB gvbe ag msvi MwU| KviY, Rvbv gZAbic M KD wjLQb ej GLb ch Rvbv hvqwb| webxZ
gydwZ gvqvg nvmb wdivR wgqv
| gvbe ag msvi
7
m~wPc
m~wPc
(we:`:- cqvRbxq cwiQ` coZ cwiQ`i Dci wKK Kib )
c_g Aavq
1. iYxq
2. weQwgjvn
3. cv_bv (QvjvZ)
wZxq Aavq
4. nvw`Q KvK ej 5. nvw`Q msKjb ivQyji KwVb wblavv 6. nvw`Q msKjb Pvi Lwjdvi f~wgKv 7. nvw`Q msKjb 4 Bgvgi msw f~wgKv 8. Imgvbi LjvdZ _K cieZx gyQwjg mgvR
9. nvw`Qi m~Pbv I cKwZ 10. nvw`Q msMni msw BwZnvm 11. nvw`Q mZvmZ cixvi Awfbe cwZ
12. Bgvg evLvixi nvw`Q mZZvi mvx 13. Bgvg gyQwjgi nvw`Q mZZvi mvx 14. Qnv Qvi jLKMY cvq mKjB Ab-Aviwe
15. wn y``i GKwU DcK_v (nvw`Q) 16. nvw`Q iPbvq ivQyji wblavvi we vwiZ mgvjvPbv 17. nvw`Q mg_b h mKj AvqvZ eeZ nq 18. wbR ^gZ hviv agM iPbv Ki 19. Kvivb I nvw`Qi cv_K 20. mivmwi Kvivb-wei nvw`Q 21. Avjvn-ivQyji bvg wg_v fqfxwZ I jvf c`kb 22. Aviv wKQy Kvivb-wei nvw`Q 23. meKvji meenr gvQwU [giv gvQ nvjvji nvw`Q]
24.gnvbexi cwievi m^ Akxj I AvcwKi nvw`Q
25. Avey nvivqivi msw Rxebx 26. ag-Kgi wewbgq A_ MnY nvivg 27. agi bvg cZviYvi AvRvwZK `wjj 28. gvRvi eemv
29. kl K_v
ZZxq Aavq 30. Kvivb A_B Avjvn-ivQyji nvw`Q 31. gnvbex Kvivbi evBi wKQy Kibwb, ejbwb 32. gnvbex Kx KiQb Ges ejQb 33. gnvbex g~L ev wbii wQjb bv 34. gnvbex fwelr RvbZb bv 35. gnvbexi `vwqZ I KZe
PZz_ Aavq
36. Kvivb c~Y mnR-mij 37. Kvivb evLvmn AeZxY 38. Kvivb eyS covi KwVb ZvwM` 39. Kvivb gyL Kivi Rb bq 40. Kvivb vbx`i Rb 41. Kvivb bv evSvi KviY 42. Kvivb bZyb wKQy bq 43. Kvivb mKj Hkx Mi mgvnvi cg Aavq
44. diR-QybZ 45. nvw`Q I QybZi cv_K 46. ag `vwo-cvkvKi f~wgKv 47. wgjv`
48. Rvbvhv
49. ke eivZ 50. ke K`i 51. ke givR-1 52. ke givR-2 l Aavq
53. weqi AvIZv K. Pvi wewe ea bq L. GwZg
M. mvaviY bvwi mK N. AgyQwjgMYI ea O. Nwb fvB-evb I R^b nvivg P. Kb nvivg Q. jvi welq
54. gZzi c~e mw eb evaZvg~jK [DivwaKvix AvBb]
56. ZvjvK
57. nvjvj-nvivg Lv``e
58. e`-MxZvq g~wZ c~Rv wbwl, Mi
| gvbe ag msvi
8
m~wPc
cwiQ`: 1, 2
55. dZvqv 56. ZvjvK
57. nvjvj-nvivg Lv``e
58. e`-MxZvq g~wZ c~Rv wbwl, Mi LvIqv, Kei `qv wm mg Aavq
59. wKevn&
60. Kjgv 61. ARy
62. bvgvR
63. bvgvRi cKvif` 64. bvgvRi Iqv 65. ivRv mgmv I mgvavb 66. ivRvi iZ I DcKvwiZv 67. RvKvZ
68. n I Kvievbx 69. Bevwng bex wK c_ nwQjb 70. mvvwnK QywU I Rygvi w`b
Ag Aavq
71. agwbicZv 72. gyQwjg
73. gyQwjg mvc`vwqKZv
74. Avn&gw`qv RvgvZ
75. Kvdi 76. wRnv`
beg Aavq
77. Aviwe fvlv
78. Kvivb msKjb wK weZKi Ea 79. ivQyj-bexMY wK fyji Ea 80. gIjex-gvIjvbv
81. gynv` I Avn`
`kg Aavq
82. kl bex gZev` 83. beyqZ kl nIqvi welq bq 84. ciYvcv gwReyj nKi fwelZ evYx 85. AmsL ivQyj`i nw`Q Kv_vq 86. CQv I Bgvg gn`xi AvMgb 87. bex gvbB wekbex I Awfb agi bex GKv`k Aavq
88. civ_B wmv_
89. Avjvni cwiPq
90. Avjvn wKfve KvR Kib 91. bex I ivQyj
92. Awn-bvwRj-wRevBj
93. mevi Dci ui mZ v`k Aavq
94. ag `kb
95. mwi ag 96. weeZbev`/Rbviev` 97. gvbyl mwi aviYv 98. KqvgZ 99. RvbvZ-Rvnvbvg qv`k Aavq 100. KqKwU iZc~Y welq K. wkiK
L. Aveyjvnve asm M. Avevwej cvwLi Aveivnv asm N. 6 w`b mw I 7g w`b wekvg O. Pvii nvZ KvUv P. g`
Q. my`
R. wnRve/c `v
S. x cnvi
T. P ` y`fvM PZy `k Aavq
101. gjev`! 102. AvRKi gvbemgvR 103. `jZ MYZi cwicx 104. RvwZmsN GKwU AKgY wejvmej Kve!
105. f bex-ivQyj`i AvMgb c`k Aavq
106. GK bRi Kvivb ebvg kwiqZ 107. msLvMwi gvbyl c_
108. K mevg 109. Qvjvgyb AvjvBKzg
l`k Aavq
110. Kvivbi AvjvK Bqs gyQwjg mvmvBwUi [f ` hye ms v] NvlYv ] 112. cyivi c
| gvbe ag msvi
9
m~wPc
civ_
c_g Aavq
1. iYxq
1. H mg Avjvn&i AvqvZ, hv mwVKfve Zvgvi cwZ Avew Kiv nQ myZivs Avjvn& I Zvi AvqvZi cwieZ Zviv Avi Kvi nvw`Q wekvm KiZ Pvq? [45: RvwQqv-6, 77: gyiQvjvZ-50]
2. Avjvn hv AeZxY KiQb Z`bymvi hviv weavb `q bv (wePvi-gxgvsmv Ki bv) ZvivB Kvdi, dvQK I Rvjg| [5: gvq`v- 44, 45, 47-Gi kl Ask]
3. Zvgvi cwZ mwVK-mbvZb KZve AeZxY KiwQ hv AZxZ KZvei mgv_K I BnviB msiK; myZivs Z`bymviB Zywg wePvi wbw Kiv| Bnv Qvov Abi Lqvj-Lywki AbymiY Kiv bv...| [5: gvq`v- 48]
4. m (ivQyj) hw` Avgvi bvg wbR wKQy iPbv KiZv Ze AekB Zvi Wvb nvZ cvKovI Ki Rxeb agbx KU djZvg; AZtci Zvgv`i Kviv mva _vKZv bv ZvK iv Kivi| [69: nvKv-44-47]
5. Avjvn&i wbKU _K Zvgv`i c wZ hv AeZxY nqQ Zvgiv ay BnvB AbymiY Ki, Bnv Qvov Ab AwffveKi (AvDwjqv) AbymiY Kiv bv| Zvgiv Lye Kg msLKB Dc`k MnY Kiv| [7: Avivd-3]
2. weQwgjvn&
[ civ_B gn ]
weQwgjv-wni ivngv-wbi ivnxg|
we = m, Dk; GQg = bvg; Avjvn& = wKQy bq hvnv, ARvbv, ci|
Aviivngvb = `qvj; `qvY weKwkZ; myZivs hv weKwkZ Zv weKvk| `qvY megq weKwkZ = gwZ; ZvB `qvj, weKvk|
Aviivwng = `qvjy, hv `qvj ev weKvk Zv megq me cKvk|
AvwgZi AvwgZ Ges Zvi Kiv, aiv, gviv BZvw` me wqvB civ_| wbR KZUyKy Yavix Zv Acii gyLB h_vh_ cixwZ nq| cii wbKU hw` YM vnx bv _vK Ze AvwgZi g~j k~b 0 A_vr Nothing.
myZivs-
weQwgjvn&
Aviivngvwbi ivwng
= civ_ = weKvk cKvk } = civ_B gn
[ `: ciYvevYx; c: 5; ciYvcv gwReyj nK]
cwiQ`: 1, 2
| gvbe ag msvi
10
m~wPc
3. cv_bv
[QvjvZ]
xb=ag; BqvIg=Kvj; AZGe h_vq agvagxKvj Zv aiYx|
[m~: ciYvevYx, ciYvcv gwReyj nK c: 6]
Avjnvg y` wjjv-wn
ivwej Av-jvgxb
hZ wZev` eywj cvc Avjv GKgv
wZwb cwicvlYKvix
wZeywj
Aviivn&gv-wbiivwng
gv-wjwK BqvDwgxb
mebvgavix w`eviv
weKvk cKvk wZwb
wZwbB AwaKvix Kvj aiYxi|
Bqv-Kv bvey y`
wexZ KgxMY gviv ZvgviB Kg Kwi mviv
AvbyMZ
A Bqv-Kv bvvCb
myZivs `vwe gv`i bvh|
Bnw`bvwQiv-Zvj gy vKxg wQiv
ZvjvwRbv Avb
AvgZv AvjvBwng
MvBwij gvMywe
AvjvBwng
Ajvqv-jxb|
me Aweivg cvB hb Ze Kg ciYv mvnvh
bvq c_ PvjvBI gv`i P~ov ZwiZ cwZZ h_vh_ c_ Zv`i
cyivi weZwoQ Dci hv`i
PvjvBI bv ivl civ Avi Pvixi c_|
`iLv
cwiQ`: 3
| gvbe ag msvi
11
m~wPc
civ_
wZxq Aavq
4. nvw`Q KvK ej
nvw`Q A_: K_v, evYx, Lei, BwZ, BwZnvm, Awn BZvw`| AvaywbK nvw`Q M Kg Ki njI nvw`Qi Qq iKgi msv cvIqv hvq| hvi g~j ewk nj Awn/Kvivb eZxZ ev ewnf ~Z ivQyji K_v/KvR; AZtci Qvnvev (ivQyjK hviv `LQb), ZveCb (Qvnvev`iK hviv `LQb), Zve-ZveCb (ZveCb`i hviv `LQb); AZtci cieZx gbxlxMYi K_v I KvRKB nvw`Q ej AvLvwqZ nqQ| A_vr nvw`Qi wbw ` Kvbv msv-m~ bB| Avi GB m~i AvweviK ev dZvqv `vbKvix K! Zvi Kvbv bvg wVKvbv bB! bB Kvbv wbw ` cwiPq ev BwZnvm| KviY Kvivbi wecixZ ^qs ivQyji bvgB nvw`Q M iPbv Ki Pvwjq bqvi `vq-`vwqZ x^Kvi Kivi kw-mvnm Zv`i wQj bv|
DwjwLZ m~ QvovI ivQyj I QvnvevMY Ggb Kvbv K_v ev KvRi c wec nv ev bv Kvbv ge bv Ki eis bxie iqQb, Ggb K_v I KvRKI nvw`Q msvi Afy Kiv nqQ| wbP Ggb GKwU nvw`Qi bgybv jYxq:
ivQyjyjvn& (mt) GK`j Qvnvev`i ewb KzivBRv Mvi Dk iIqvbv Ki Zv`iK ej `b, hb ewb-KyivBRvq bv cuQ bvgvR bv co| c_ AvQii Iqv kl nq hvq `L `ji GK Ask c_B bvgvR co bb| Avi Ab AskwU ewb-KyivBRvq cuQ gvMie I AvQi GK m co bb| ci ivQyji (mt) mvgb Gm G K_v eYbv Kiv nj wZwb bxie _vKb| A_vr bxie _K Dfq `ji KvRK mg_b Kib|
evLvixi Abyev`i dzUbvU wjLv AvQ, hviv c_ bvgvR co bb, Zviv ivQyj (mt)Gi K_vi A_ Kib, Pjvi MwZ GZ `Z KiZ ne hvZ AvQii gaB ewb KzivBRvq cuQ hvIqv hvq| Avi Abiv ivQyj (mt)-Gi wb `kK kvwK I yj A_ bb| [ `t evLvix, 1g L. 7g msiY; c m K_v, c: (L), AvaywbK cKvkbx]
bgybvwUi mgvjvPbv cKvk _vK h, GKB `jfy y`B Dc-`ji QvnvevMY wK wK K_v I hyw-ZKi Ici wfb mgq, wfb RvqMvq I wfb RvgvZ Awfb bvgvR cojb, mjv nvw`Qkv vb `bwb, hw`I mgvRi Rb Zv wQj AZ Riix!
hviv Pjvi MwZ `Z Ki AvQii c~eB ewb-KyivBRvq cuQvi A_ fe bb, Zviv hgb ivQyji Av`k cvjb e_ nqQb Avi hviv ewb-KyivBRvq cuQ AvQi I gvMwiei bvgvR GK cob, ZvivI Zgb ivQyji Av`k cvjb e_ nqQb| wZxq `jwU ivQyji wb `kK kvwK I yj A_ wK fe wbqQb, dyUbvU Zv evLv KiZI e_ nqQb|
ivQyji Av`k Dfq `j KZK jwNZ nIqvi NUbv k eY gb ev bxie _vKvi A_ mg_b ai bqvi Kvbv nvjKv hywI LyuR cvIqv hvq bv| ZvQvov gnvbex Ggb wK KwVb ev Aeve wb `k w`qwQjb! hv cvjb Kivi gZv `j GKRb gv QvnvevI wQjb bv! e_ Qvnvev`i NUbv b gnvbex bxie Mfxi nZvkv I Avc KiwQjb, wK g` y Avb` Abyfe KiwQjb Zv GKvB fveevi welq! ivQyj q^s wbR`i ga _vKv Ae vq Qvnvwe`i ga AwZ mvaviY welq wbq gZvbK, wfb bvgvR hgb nZvkvRbK Zgwb jvKi eU!
gb _vKjB h mg_b eySvq bv, Zv bZyb Ki evLv `qvi Kvbv cqvRb AvQ ej gb nq bv| wkwZ AwkwZ gvbyli mvsmvwiK Rxebi LyuwUbvwU eve NUbv _KB Zvi fywi fywi c gvY cvIqv hvq| wK eySZ cvi bv kwiqwZMY| ag wbq h Zviv AnZyK evovevwo Ki _vKb, Zvi c gvY Zv`iB ewYZ w^eivax nvw`QwU h_ ejB ai bqv hvq:
nhiZ Igii (iv) Kbv wewe nvemvi ^vgxi gZzi ci wZwb nhiZ Imgvbi (iv) m cybt weevni c ve `b| wK nhiZ Imgvb (iv) fe w`L ej Gwoq hvb| AZtci wZwb nhiZ Avey eKiK (iv) Abyic
cwiQ`: 4
| gvbe ag msvi
12
m~wPc
c ve w`j wZwbI bxie _vKb| [ `t msw BQjvgx wekKvl; 2q L, 2q ms iY, c: 485; B. dv] Igii c ve Imgvbi DiwU AvkveK wQj| AZtci wZwb nvu ev bv KvbvB Reve bv w`q eis
bxie ev gb wQjb| AZGe nvw`Q m~ gZ wZwb c ve ivwR wQjb! A_P wZwb ZvK weq Kibwb| AZtci Avey eKiK H GKB c ve w`j wZwbI bxie _vKb; A_P wZwbI weq Kibwb!
nvw`Q evMY GKB M ivQyj I Qvnvev`i bvg GB wecixZgyLx m~ I ge gyQwjg mgvRK wev KiQ| agi c wZ mvaviY AmvaviY gvbyli m`n I Abxnvi AbZg c avb KviY nq `vuwoqQ!
g~jZ Aviwe nvw`Q kwU wbw ` ew ev `jxq m` bq; hgb Avjvn&i nvw`Q, gvbyli nvw`Q, kqZvbi nvw`Q ev c-cwi nvw`Q BZvw`|
5. nvw`Q msKjb ivQyji KwVb wblavv
gnvbex Qvnvev`i KVvi wb `k `b h, Awn Qvov Zvui Ab Kvbv K_v hb wjL bv ivLb; hw` KD wjL _vKb, Zv hb Awej^ gyQ djv nq| wZwb Aviv NvlYv Kib h, Zvui bvg KD wg_v ev Zvui K_vi msKvPb-mshvRb Kij m AekB Rvnvbvwg ne ( `e I we vwiZ weeiY Ab AvQ)|
Avjvn&i bexi DwjwLZ KVvi wkqvwijv mnR, mij Ges hywmZ| Gi mZ-wg_v hvPvB Kivi Acv ivL bv, Acv ivL bv Zv HwZnvwmK wK nvw`QwfwK| KviY mZ nvK ev wg_vB nvK, h KD hv ejb ev Kib Zv Ab eYbv KiZ wMq Zvi msKvPb, mshvRb ev wg_vivcb P~ov Aciva Ges KVvi kvw hvM eU! cvi gnvbexi bvg G aibi MwnZ KvR Kivi cwiYvg Aviv iZi-fqvj|
Avjv&ni bexi IdvZi cvq 250/300 ermi ci BgvgMY DcivwjwLZ wb `kjv Awn bvwRji c _g hyMi Rb ejer wQj, wZxq hyM gnvbex q^s nvw`Q jLvi wb `k w`qwQjb ej `vwe KijI Zvi ^c mgM Qnv-Qvi ga cwiQb GKwU gv nvw`QI bB, bB Kvbv HwZnvwmK mZZv| ZeyI gnvbexi wb `k jLv wewfb wPwVc, hy-weMni mwc BZvw`K nvw`Q wjLbi c^i `wjj wnme ck Kivi AvcvY Pv Ki _vKb Ges ZvZ Zviv cwic~YfveB mdj nqQb; Avi mdj nqQb ejB AvRKi mgM gyQwjg weki cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK, A_bwZK I agbwZK mKj B Pig wechq, Aeq weivR KiQ|
6. nvw`Q msKjb Pvi Lwjdvi f~wgKv
AveyeKi
...c_g Lwjdv nhiZ AveyeKi wQxK (iv) wbR cvuP kZ nvw`Qi GK msKjb Zwi KiwQjb| wK Rxebi kl fvM wZwb wbRB Zv web Ki djb (Rvwjq djb)| Gi KviY^ic gynvwQ I HwZnvwmKMY DjL KiQb h, nvw`Qmg~n msKjb Kivi ci wZwb gvUB ^w jvf KiZ cvibwb| Zvi gb KqK cKvi fqi mvi nq| wZwb GRb fvweZ nq cob h, Zvui msKwjZ nvw`Qmg~ni ga GKwU K_v GKwU kI hw` ivQyj Kwigi g~j evYxi we y`gvI wecixZ nq co, Zv nj ivQyji KVvi mZKevYx Abyhvqx ZvK Rvnvbvgi Bb nBZ ne|
wZxqZ Zvi gb GB fqI RvMZ nj h, Zvi msKwjZ nvw`Q MK gyQwjg RbMY hw` Kvivbi mgZyj ghv`v w`q em wKsev Abvb Qvnvev`i ewYZ I msKwjZ nvw`Q Acv AwaK ghv`v w`Z i Ki, Zv njI gyQjgvb`i c wekl wZi KviY nBe| Zvi dj nvw`Q msKjbi evcK KvR I AMMwZ enZ nZ cvi| GB me wPvi djB wZwb Zv b Ki djb|
evcviwUK Avgiv hZB Mfxi I m~ `wZ wePvi Ki w`L bv Kb, GK GKwU wekl gb vwK I gvbwmK Ae vi cwiYvg ejv Qvov Ab wKQy ejv hvq bv...|
cwiQ`: 5, 6
| gvbe ag msvi
13
m~wPc
Igi dviK -nhiZ Igi dviK (iv)-Gi mgqB miKvwi chvq wewQb nvw`Q m` msKjb I wjwce Kiv nq Ges my-mse Ki bqvi ck mec_g DvwcZ nq| nhiZ Igi (iv) wbRB GB weivU KvR mb Kivi BQv c Kvk KiwQjb Ges G mK Abvb Qvnvevi m civgkI KiwQjb| gyQjgvbiv ZvuK Gi AbyK~jB civgk w`qwQjb| wK ci Zvui wbRi gbB GB mK wav I m`ni D` K nq h, GUv Kiv mgxPxb ne wKbv! wZwb cvq GKgvm Kvj ch AbK wPv-fvebv I BLviv KiZ _vKb| wK kl ch wZwb wbRB GKw`b ejjb, Avwg Zvgv`i wbKU nvw`Q wjwce I msKwjZ Kivi K_v ejwQjvg, GK_v Zvgiv Rvb| wK ci gb nj Zvgv`i c~ei Avn&j KZve jvKivI Ggwbfve bexi K_v msKwjZ KiwQj, dj Zvuiv ZvB AvuKo aij Ges Avjvn&i wKZve cwiZvM Kij| Avjvn&i kc_, Avwg Avjvn&i wKZvei mv_ Ab wKQyB wgwkZ Kie bv| AZtci wZwb nvw`Q msKwjZ Kievi msK ZvM Kib...|
Imgvb
nhiZ Imgvb (iv) wbR nvw`Q eYbv KiQb| wK Lye A msLK nvw`QB Zvi wbKU nBZ ewYZ nqQ| Gi KviY m^ wZwb wbRB ejQb, ivQyji Qvnvev`i ga ivQyji AwaK nvw`Q msiYKvix Avwg bB; GB KviYwU AvgvK ivQyji nvw`Q eYbv Kiv nZ weiZ ivLwb| eis nvw`Q eYbv nZ weiZ _vKvi KviY GB h, Avwg wbRB ivQyj KixgK (mvt) GB K_v ejZ bwQ ej mv w`wQ h, ivQyj hv ejbwb Zv hw` KD Zvi Dci Avivc Ki Ze m hb Rvnvbvg Zvui Avkq LyuR bq| nhiZ Imgvb A KqKwU nvw`Q eYbv Kiv Qvov Aci Kvbv eni wL`gZ KiQb ej Kv_vI DjL cvIqv hvq bv|
Avjx
h KqRb Qvnvex wbR`i nvZ ivQyji wbKU kZ nvw`Q wjwce Ki iLwQjb, nhiZ Avjx (iv) Zvnv`i AbZg| wZwb Kvivbi evLv I weklY mK KqKwU nvw`Q ivQyji wbKU nZ k eY Ki wjLwQjb| - GK fvuR Ki wZwb Zvui Zjvqvii Lvci ga iL w`qwQjb| GZ eenvwiK KvR-Kg msv Kyg AvnKvgi KqKwU nvw`Q wjwLZ wQj| ( `: nvw`Q msKjbi BwZnvm; gynvv` Avyi iwng, 1g msiY, BQjvwgK dvDkb; 6 cKvk, c: 290-300, Lvqib cKvkbx)| msw mgvjvPbv AveyeKi m^ ewYZ 2q gewU hgb KkvwiK Zgb KZzKKi Ges Igi m^ c _g jvBbwU cii hveZxq eYbvi wecixZ!
c~eB AvjvwPZ nqQ h, gnvbexi Rxebx wjLbi ^c mgM QnvQvi wfZi/evwni GKwU nvw`QI bB| GgbwK DwjwLZ wblavvi Av`kwU iwnZ KiQb wK evwZj KiQb, Ggb Kvbv nvw`QI QnvQvq bB; bB Kvbv BwZnvmI| GiciI hw` KD cPwjZ nvw`Q wjLbi c Kvbv nvw`Q-cgvY DvcY Kib Ze Zv AvcvZZ Pvi gnvb Lwjdvi ewYZ `wjj cgvYi AvjvK g~jvqb Kiv DwPZ| Ab_vq gyQwjg wekK Dfq w`K _KB weeZ I jwZ Kie|
gnvbexi Rb-gZzi gvS y` -enr mKj KvR-Kgi m IZc vZfve RwoZ wQjb wekl Ki GB Lvjvdvq ivkxbMY| Zv`i mZZv, bvqcivqYZv, wek Zv, agfxiZv, wePYZv, ~`i`wkZv, AvavwZKZv Ges ZvM Kw_Z nvRvi -KvwU Avjg-Avjvgv, Bgvg, cxi, gvRv`i h Zyjbv nq bv Zv kwiqZ GK evK x^Kvi Ki| Zv`iB GKRb Ges AbZg c avb Lwjdv AveyeKi gv 500wU nvw`Q msKjb Ki m~ vb I ~`i`wkZvi AvjvK BQjvgi eni v^_ Zv cKvk Rvwjq djb|
wZxq Lwjdv Igi GK gvm hver G Lviv Ki, (AvavwZK vb mvabvq Avjvn&-ivQyji AbygwZ jvf) AZtci Ges AekB bv m~PK BwZ cqB BQjvgi eni v^_ Avjvn&i KQg Lq nvw`Q wjLb cwiKbv cwiZvM Kib|
ZZxq Lwjdv Imgvb Rvnvbvgi fq Kvivb Qvov gnvbex m^ Kvbv geB KiZb bv| Zvui Kg nvw`Q eYbvi c Zvui bvg h KviY Dci ewYZ nqQ Zv Zvi wbR^ Dw ej gb nq bv|
PZy_ Lwjdv Avjx agvb Z_v AvavwZKZvq GZ DbZ wQjb h, gnvbexi ciB Zvi vb ej x^KZ
cwiQ`: 5, 6
| gvbe ag msvi
14
m~wPc
nq| GgbwK wZwbI nvw`Q m^ gbi fyjI msKjbi KLbI Kvbv c`c bbwb| nvw`Q wjLbi c Kw_Z nq h, wZwb Zjvqvii Lvc nvw`Q wjL iLwQjb! GKwU Zjvqvii Lvc h KqwU jvBb wjL ivLv me Zv Avjx ev h Kvbv jvKi y`GK mKi gaB gyL Kivi gZv wQj| GKRb hvvi Zjvqvii Lvc cv_i, Pvgov ev KvMR wjL nvw`Q msiY c Yvwj eoB Zvei welq| Zvei welq h GZ nvw`Q wK Kvivbi AvqvZ jLv wQj Zv AvRv KD Rvb bv! AvwgI Rvwb bv, Ze aviYv nq h, Zv ivQyj c` GKwU ZvweR wQj, hvi Y Avjxi Zievwi Ac wZw RyjwdKvi bvg ARb KiZ mg nq|
Lvjvdvq ivkxbMY h Avjvn&, h ivQyj Ges h BQjvgi eni ^v_ nvw`Q msKjbi cwiKbv h Avjvni KQg Lq Rvwjq w`jb, ZvM Kijb; wVK mB Avjvn&, mB ivQyj Ges mB BQjvgi eni ^v_ (?) gnvbexi IdvZi cvq 300 ermi ci cvuP kZ bq, nvRvi bq eis j j nvw`Q iPbv Ki wbR wbR bvgi wkivbvg (?) c Kvk Ki mZ, gnvmZ, wPimZ ej NvlYv w`jb! `vwe Kijb! BQjvwg BwZnvm G GK Kjgq Aavq eU!
nvw`Q msKjb Lvjvdvq ivkxbi AwfgZ, cwiKbv Ges wmv GKK I Awfb wQj| cvi nvw`Q evMY Avjvn-ivQyji KVvi wblavvi wecixZ, Lvjvdvq ivkxb`i MnxZ c vebvi wei ceZcgvY nvw`Q iPbv Kijb BQjvgi eni v^_i `vnvB w`q! ay ZvB-B bq, gnvgwZ AveyeKii nvw`Q Rvwjq `qvi welqwUi ge KiZ wMq Avjvgv gynvQMY wjLQb, AveyeKii (iv) wekl gb vwK I gvbwmK Ae vi cwiYvg| A_vr mnR I mij K_vq, Zvui gv_v Lvivc nqwQj ejB Avjvgv`i `p wekvm! wK Igi GKgvm hver G Lviv Ki AZtci nvw`Q msKjb cwiKbv ZvM Kijb; m m^ nvw`Q evMY ge _K weiZ iqQb! ejv evj h, H GKB M (cKvkK wfb) Kvivb I nvw`Qi cv_K KiZ wMq wjLQb, Kvivb MvQi Kv ^ic, nvw`Q Zvi kvLv-ckvLv; kvLv-ckvLvwenxb Kv AveRbv gv| A_vr nvw`Qwenxb KvivbI Z`c| [ `: nvw`Q msKjbi BwZnvm, 1g c Kvk, c: 34; evsjv`k BQjvwgK dvDkb]
kwiqZi nvw`Q m~ gZ Qvnvev`i bvg Kvbv KU~w Kiv Ges Kvivb m^ weic ge Kiv KzdzwiZyj Aciva! A_P gyQwjg weki KvwU KvwU Avjg, cxi I Avjvgv Z_v gyQwjg evsjvi GKRb gv Avjvgv, cxi A_ev Kvbv BQjvgx `j Kvivb Z_v Qvnvev`i bvg GZeo Acev` I KU~wi c wZev` Kibwb! eis Zviv mgvR bvqe ivQyj, Rvgvbvi gvRv` wnmeB cwZv jvf KiQb!
cKvk _vK h, Avjx ^n bvnvRyj evjvMv bvg GKLvwb g~jevb M iPbv Kib| c PwjZ kwiqZi m~ gZ MLvwb gnvg~jevb HwZnvwmK c gvwYZ nvw`Q M| A_P Bgvg evLvixMY m Mi GKwU jvBbI Zv`i Qwnn, gnv Qwnn (?) M vb `bwb| g~jZ Qybx BgvgMY BnvK nvw`Q ej x^KviB Ki bv; Avi ZvB ejB Qybx`i KvQ AvRI Zv AcwiwPZ| Avjx Z_v bex eski mv_ Qybx Bgvg evLvix`i GB kyZvi KviY wbic vbx I agfxi`i GKvfve fe `Lv Riwi|
nvw`Q msKjb gnvbex Z_v Lvjvdvq ivkxbi cwiKbv I g~jvqb GK I Awfb Zv c~eB AvjvwPZ nqQ| cvi nvw`Q evMY m cwiKbvjv GKw`K hgb Zv`i A ~`i`wkZv Z_v fyj ej AvLvwqZ KiQb; Aciw`K GKv ewMZ I wbLv` evj-myjf Ges hywnxb hywcgvY Dvcb Ki nvw`Q msKjbi c Avbvi e_ Pv KiQb|
cwiQ`: 5, 6
| gvbe ag msvi
15
m~wPc
7. nvw`Q msKjb 4 Bgvgi msw f~wgKv
Avey nvwbdv
Avb-bygvb Beb QvweZ Beb hyZv wnRix 81/700 mb BivKi Kydvq RbM nY Kib| wZwb GKRb Kvcoi eemvqx wQjb|
Zvui mgM Rxeb wdKnv PPvq AwZevwnZ Kib| wdKnv msv welq Kvivb, nvw`Q I BRgvi AvjvK wecyj cwigvY ewMZ gZ eenvi Kivi h hywev` nvbvdx m` vqi ewk Avey nvwbdv (i) ^qs Zvi cwZvZv nZ cvib| eivei wZwb nvw`Q Dcv Kib ej cieZxKvji wnRvhx AvjgMY Zvui h Zxe mgvjvPbv KiQb Zv wfwnxb ej ge KijI Zvi c wekKvl KvbvB mvx-cgvY cvIqv hvq bv|
wZwb Kydvi DgvBqv kvmbKZv Bqvhx` Beb Dgvi Beb evqiv I ci Lwjdv Avj-gbmyii ivlvbj cob, hvi y`wU KviY cvIqv hvq:
1. ZvK KvRxi c` MnYi c ve w`j wZwb Zv cZvLvb Kib| GB A^xKwZi `ib Lwjdv Avj-gbmyi (Qybx`i Lwjdv) ZvK mkg Kviv` `wZ Kib|
2. Avey nvwbdv wQjb hvqw`qv Bgvg Be vwng Beb gynvv`i mg_K| 145/760 mb Avevmx`i wei emivq we `vn cZvKv Dvjb Kib| Lye me Kydvq Avjx eskxq`i mg_K cwievi Rb nZy c_g Avey nvwbdv (i) Avevmx`i c ivwPZ wecex Av`vjbi c wZ mnvbyf~wZ cvlY KiZb| wK Avjx cwievii mg_K`i gZv wZwbI nZvkvM nq cob Ges ivReski (Lwjdv) weiev`x nq hvb| A_vr wZwb wkqv mg_K ev m`vqfy wQjb; G KviYB Lwjdv Avj-gbmyii Avgj `wnK kvw I Kviv` fvM KiZ nq Ges H Ae vqB 150/767 gZzeiY Kib|
Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi Kvbv cvgvY jLv eZgvb bB; Zvui cieZx mvMi` I nvbvwdMY gymbv y`j Avwe nvbxdv bvg M iPbv Kib|
Zvui bvgvbymviB nvbvwd gRnvei mw njI wdKnv m^xq c k c vgvY ew wnme Zvui c fvei dj BivK wdK&nx gRnvei mw nqwQj| A_vr wZwb nvbvwd gRnvei Rb `bwb ejB wekKvli AvjvK cgvwYZ; m~fve wePvi Kij c Zxqgvb nq h, Bgvg gvwjK (i) Ges Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (i) KDB Kvbv gRnvex m`vq cwZv Kibwb| eZtc nvbvwd gRnve Kvi viv, Ke Ges Kv_vq m~cvZ nq, Zvi Kvbv wbw ` BwZnvm bB| (Z_m~: ms. B. wekKvl, 1g L. c: 55, 56; 3q gy `Y; 2q L. 2q ms iY, c: 168 B. dv)
gvwjK Beb Avbvm wKQyUv we vwiZ weeiY mw^jZ cvPxbZg Mi ga IqvwK`xi Ici wbfikxj Beb mv` (g. 230/845)-Gi ZvevKvZ hvZ wZwb Bgvg gvwjK (i)-K 6 kYxi gv`vbx Abymvixe`i ga DjL KiwQjb| D ZvevKvZ MwU web nq MQ; KviY M wUi cvzwjwci ga k~b vb `Lv hvq|
Bgvg gvwjKi (i) c~Y bvg Avey Avew`jvn gvwjK Beb Avbvm Beb gvwjK Beb Avex Avwgi Beb Avgi Bewbj nvwiQ Beb Mvqvgvb Beb LyQvqj Beb Avgi Bewbj nvwiQ Avi Avmevnx| Zvui mwVK RbZvwiL Rvbv bB; Abygvb Kiv nq wnt 90 _K 97i ga| Zvi wkv-`xvi welq Lye Kg wbfihvM Z_ cvIqv hvq| cvi 3 k ZveCbmn 900 Rb wkK wQjb ej DjL _vKjI Zv Awekvm ej wekKvl gb Ki|
Lwjdv Avj-gbmyii Avgj Avwji esk cwiPq wLjvdZi `vwe`vi gynv` Beb Avyjvni we `vni m RwoZ nq cob/Kiv nq; Aciw`K we `vnx Beb igyRi mv_ m^ wQj ejI Kw_Z nq| 145 wnt-G GK Afyvbi gvag Lwjdv Avj-gbmyiK DrLvZ Ki gynv` gw`bvi Lwjdv nb| AZtci gynv` LjvdZ nvivj gw`bvi Mfbi Rvdi Geb mvjvqgvb KZK Bgvg gvjK evNvZ `wZ nb| G AvNvZi KviY Zvi Kvuai GKwU nvo wePyZ nq; cieZxZ wZwb miKvii mv_ mw Kib| 85 eQi eqm 179/ 795 mb g`xbvq BbwZKvj Kib| Kw_Z nq h, wZwb gyIqvv bvgK GKLvwb M iPbv KiwQjb| Gi
cwiQ`: 7
| gvbe ag msvi
16
m~wPc
ewk wQj, Kvivb bq, nvw`Q bq; gv GRgvwfwK| ZrKvjxb gw`bvi gyQjgvb`i AvPvi-AvPiY I agwewai Ici evcK msKjb| wK gyIqvv msKjbi evcvi Bgvg gvwjK (i) Zvi mgmvgwqKMYi ga GKK wQjb bv| Avj-gvRvb (g: 164/763) mswk nvw`Qmg~ni DwZ bv w`q g`xbvi wevb ew`i BRgv msKjb Kib ej Kw_Z nq Ges c vq gyIqvviB Abyic cwZZ msKwjZ KqKwU Mi bvgi DwZ mgmvgwqK g`xbvi wewfb cwZi jLvq cvIqv hvq| wK Gjvi gai KvbvwUB mswk KZci KvQ bB|
Avevmxq kvmb Avgj c_g Ae vq hLb agxq AvBbi A^lY Ges g~jvqb PjwQj (evKwU w`q jLK cKZc Kx eySvZ PqQb Zv gvUB bq Ze Pig agxq Aeq c Zxqgvb nq) Ges gyQwjg mgvR AwZ mvaviY evcviI AbymZ c_ wb `kbvwfwK M msKjb KiwQjb ej eYbv cvIqv hvq| e Ztc m mg MI AvR Avi bB| (Z_m~: ms. B. wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY, c: 164; B. dv) Avm-kvdC Zvui c~Y bvg Avey Avew`jvn gynv` Beb B`ixm| aviYv Kiv nq h wn: 150/767 mb BivKi Mvvq RbMnY Kib Ges wn: 204/820 wgkii dymZvZ gZzeiY Kib| Zvui m^ h BwZnvm cvIqv hvq, Zv HwZnvwmK Avj-gvmDw`i gvag, hvui gZz nq 345 wnRixZ|
Bgvg kvdC 20 ermi eqm Bgvg gvwjKi wbKU Mgb Kib Ges 9 ermi ch Zvui wbKU wkv MnY Kib| hvq`x Dc-`ji Bgvg Bqvn&Bqv Beb Avyjvni Abymvix wQjb| wkqv`i m Lwjdvi wei loh wj wQjb ej Lwjdv nvib-Ai-ikx`i `ievi e`x Ki Avbv nq| wZwb GKRb Kwe I `vkwbK wQjb| Lwjdvi gZv c v nq Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi wkl Bebyj nvmvb Avm&-mvqevbx ewYZ Avey nvwbdvi ixwZ-bxwZi mgvjvPbv Kib; wK c Kvk weivwaZv KiZ mvnm cvbwb ev mg nbwb| KviY mvqevbx ZLb Lwjdvi `ievii ANvwlZ Pvg&Pv ev Avgjv wQjb| wZwb nvw`Qi chvjvPbv Ki ZrKvjxb mvgvwRK Ae vi cwicwZ wbR^ gZ c Pvi Kib| Zvui gZzi ci, Zvui avb-aviYv wklMY KZK c PvwiZ nq| Zvi cavb 4 Rb wkl`i ga Bgvg nv^j wQjb AbZg| (Z_m~: ms. B. wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY, c: 359; B. dv)
Avn` Beb gynv` nv^j gynv` nv^j wnt 164/780 mb BivKi evM`v` RbMnY Kib| wZwb 19 ermi eqm nvw`Q wkvi Rb evcKfve BivK, wmwiqv, wnRvR nq Bqgb ch mdi Kib| AZtci `k wdi Bgvg kvdCi wbKU wdK&nv Aavqb Kib|
Avevmxq Lwjdv Avj-gvgyb, Avj-gyZvwmg I Avj IqvwQK-Gi Avgj-- Abvb`i gZv wZwbI Awfhy nq wgvti (BbKyBwRmb) myLxb nqwQjb| ksLje Ae vq Zvimym Lwjdv Avj-gvgybi `ievi wbq hvIqv nwQj, c_ Lwjdvi gZzmsev` cvIqv hvq| gvgybi DivwaKvixi Avgj Beb nv^j axiwi wP `wnK kvw I Kviv` eiY Kib, gyZvIqvKwKji Avgj ivRbwZK KviY wbhvZb _K wbwZ jvf Kib| wnt 241/855 evM`v` Zvui gZz nq| gZzi ci Zvui Qj Ave`yjvn wcZvi gwLK eZv Pqb Ki 28/29 nvRvi nvw`Q m^wjZ gymbv` M iPbv Kib| (Z_m~: ms. B. wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY, c: 90, B. dv.)
[we: `: DwjwLZ mKj HwZnvwmK Z_vewj nvw`Q msKjbi BwZnvm, Avyi iwng; evsjv`k BmjvwgK dvDkb, 1g c Kvk I 6 cKvk, Lvqib cKvkbx, Ges wekl Ki msw Bmjvgx wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy `Y I 2q L. 2q msiY _K bqv nqQ] mgvjvPbv Bgvg PZyq mg-mvgwqK I GK Abi i-wkl wQjb| Kvjg i`i gZzi ci i`i g~j bv w`q eis Kg-ewk mgvjvPbv Ki wbR wbR gZev` c wZv Kib| ejvevj h, Zvu`i RxweZve vq KDB -^bvg gRnvei Rb `bwb; Avi GKgv Bgvg nv^ji cy Avyjvn eZxZ Kvbv Bgvg GgbwK Zv`i fMYI wewfb M iPbv KijI QnvQvi gZv ivQyji bvg nvw`Q iPbv Kibwb| Bgvg`i gZzi ci ^- ^ AbymvixMY gwLK `wjji Ici wfw Ki ivRbwZK NY v^_ i`i bvg gRvnvei Rb `b| AvRKi gZv `j-Dc`ji cii gZweiva I iv-iw Govevi Rb Pvi gRvnve Pvi diR ej
cwiQ`: 7
| gvbe ag msvi
17
m~wPc
gwLKfveB x^KZ nq| GQvov Ab Kvbv c_I Lvjv wQj bv| KviY Rbkw I jvVv-jvwVZ ZLb Kvbv `jB wcwQq wQj bv|
cKvk _vK h, Zviv mKjB wkqv mg_K ev m`vqfy wQjb ej c vq mKjB Qybx LwjdvMY KZK wbhvwZZ wbcxwoZ nb| myZivs wkqv nq Qybx`i bZv nIqvi wcQb AbK inm _vKvi K_v! DPvwfjvmx bZvMY Awbevh KviY `j _K ewnZ nj ev `j ZvM Kij weivax `jjv hgb AwZwi AvMn MnY Kib; meZ mfveB bZv PZyq Qybx`i `j AvgwZ nq AZtci wkKo Mo emb|
agi Avjvn&i Awn Qvov gvbyli Rb Kvbv weavb ev wekvm diR (kwiqZgZ) nZ cvi bv; Avi ZvB ejB ivQyji Kw_Z evYxI diR ej AvRI ^xK Z nqwb| cvi 4 gRnve 4 diR ej mgvR Kx Ki cwZv jvf Kijv Zv vbx`i AvR GKv fe `Lv `iKvi| Kvivbi AvjvK `j-Dc`ji eaZvi Kvbv `wjj LyuR cvIqv hvq bv| eis G`i AeaZvi c Kvivb KwVb uwkqvix NvwlZ AvQ| wbg AvqvZjv Zvi Rj cgvY: 1. AZvwQgy...ZvdviivKy (3: Ggivb-103) A_: Zvgiv Avjvn&i iy GK gReyZfve AvuKo aiv|
Zvgiv `j Dc-`j wef nBI bv| 2. Ajv ZvKyby...Avhxg| (3: Ggivb-105) A_: Zvgiv Zv`i gZv nBI bv hv`i wbKU fve eYbv
Kivi ciI wbR`i ga gZvi mw Ki (`j Dc-`j) wef nqQ; Zv`i Rb gnv kvw iqQ| 3. BbvjvRxbv...Bqvd Avjyb| (6: AvbAvg-159) A_: hviv wbR`i Rxebee v wnme bvbv c_ Avwevi
KiQ I `j Dc-`j wef nqQ; Zv`i Ici Avcbvi (ivQyji) Kvbv `vwqZ bB| Zv`i KvRKg Avjvn&i IciB b Kib| DwjwLZ AvqvZi AvjvK vbx`i fe `Lv DwPZ h, Avgiv gyQwjg RvwZ AvR Kvbv c_! AvqvZ
cwivi h, AvRKi `j Dc-`jjv gnvbexi `kb _K wPiwewQb! nvw`Q, dKnv BZvw`B h GRb `vqx, ZvZ m`n _vKvi K_v bq|
cwiQ`: 7
| gvbe ag msvi
18
m~wPc
8. Imgvbi LjvdZ _K cieZx gyQwjg mgvR
nvw`Qi ^ic, Drcw I msM ni cwiek m^ cwivi aviYv bv _vKj nvw`Qi g~jvqb Kiv KwVb| H mgqi msw mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK Ges agxq Ae v BQjvgi BwZnvmi `wZ wbgic:
...gynv`i (mv) AeewnZ cieZx DivwaKvixMY KZK ivg mvgvRi wmwiqv, wgki c fwZ Ges cvim mvgvRi `kmg~n wewRZ nIqvi djkwZZ cf~Z abmw, gZv I cwZcw Zv`i Kivq nq| dj ivQyji DivwaKvix c`wU AmvaviY ghv`v jvf Ki| Aciw`K gyQwjg mvg vR Pig we wZ jvf Kivi c~eB Lwjdv c`wU cw_exi AbZg gZvkvjx miKvi-cavb ej MY nZ _vK|
Ljxdv Imgvbi v`k elevcx wLjvdZKvji kl 6 eQi Kvj (35 wnt) ch wQj Pig Akvwi Kvj| GB cwieZbi m~Pbv nqwQj ZLb, hLb (30 wnt) Imgvb ivQyji gvnivswKZ Ayix AviwkKi K~c nvwiq djb| GB mgqB c _g BivK we` vni m~Pbv nq| BivKi A_bxwZMZ msKU c ejZi nq DVwQj; Ges RbMYi ga Amvl Zxe AvKvi aviY KiwQj| KydvevmxMY emivi DgvBqv kvmbKZv mvB` Beb AvmK AcmvwiZ Ki Z` j Avey gyQv Avj-AvmZvixK wbhy KiZ LwjdvK eva Ki| ...Abyicfve wgkii kvmbKZv Beb Avey mvivn& we` vnx`i m GuU DVZ cviwQjb bv| GY gynv` Beb Avey hvqdv bvgK GK ewi (Qvnvev) bZZ GK`j we `vnx Ljxdv Imgvbi weivwaZv KiwQj| hw`I gynv` Beb Avey hvqdv Imgvbi cvjKcy wQjb| wKQyKvj hver Gic y`hvMi h gN cywf~Z nwQj 35 wnRixi kl Zvi ewntcKvk NUjv| wewfb c `ki we` vnxMY gw`bvi w`K hvv Ki| mec _g Avm wgkixqMY| Lwjdvi mv_ mvvZ Zviv Zv`i AwfhvMjv AwZkq Zxe fvlvq cKvk Ki| we` vnxMY ImgvbK Mn Aei Ki ivL|.. KqKw`b Gic Aeii ci KwZcq gyQwjg 35 wnRixZ gynv` Beb evKii bZZ Lwjdvi Mnvfvi cek Ki ZvuK wbnZ Kib| Lwjdv H mgq Kvivb cvV KiwQjb| Zvui i Kvivbi Ici wQUK co, Zvui xI AvnZ nb| kvnv`Zi cii w`b Mfxi iv AZ Mvcbxqfve Lwjdvi wbKU AvZxqMY jvk mgvwa Kib (Rvbvhv nqwQj wKbv!)| G nZvKvi dj BQjvgi ivRbwZK Ges agxq gZweiva I Mnhyi hyM Avi nq| Imgvbi LjvdZ Ges Gi iv mgvw BQjvgi BwZnvm GKwU KiY, NY I hyMvKvix NUbv|
...AZtci Avjx gw`bvi gmwR` mgeZ gyQwjgMY 4_ Lwjdv wnme Zvui nvZ eqvZ M nY Kib| 36 wnRixZ wZwb g`xbv ZvM Ki Kzdv Pj hvb Ges Avi wdi AvmZ cvibwb| wewe Avqkv, Zvjnv I hyevqi Imgvbi nZvKvix`i kvw weavbi `vweZ Avjxi wei hyi c wZ Kij wZwb Zvu`i wei hyhvv Kib Ges wQwbi gvV D hy msNe `jwUK civwRZ Kib| wewe AvqkvK ew`bx Ki 40 Rb gwnjvmn GK`j AbyPii cvnvivaxb gw`bv ciY Kib| AZtci Kzdv _K wZwb Avj-gv`vBb Mgb Kib| ivKv bvgK vb dyivZ b`x cvi nj wQwbi c vi gyqvexqvi KwVb c wZivai myLxb nb| 35 wnRix _K 37 wnt ch ci ci KqKwU hy msMwVZ nq| Avjx hLb P~ov Rq jvf KiwQjb; ZLb gyqvexqvi civgk Qvnvev Avgi Gebyj Avm& hy civRq Aekvex Rb wmwiqvi mbMY KZK Kvivbi cv ejg I ekvM we Ki Da Dvjb Ki Avjvn&i KZve Abyhvqx wePvi dqkvjvi `vweZ mw c v_bv Kib| ejv evj, GB mw cv_bv wQj P~ov lohg~jK Ges Zv djc m~I nq| Avjxi ci BivKi mb`jwU GB K~U-Kkj wekvm Ki hy e Ki Ges AvjxK mwi Rb Pvc c qvM Ki| AZtci wZwb eva nqB mw Kib| gyqvexqv I Zvi cavb mbvcwZ Avgi Gebyj Avm&K Zvi c mvwjk wbqvM Kib| cvi Avjx Zvi BQvi wei eva nqB Avey gyQv Avj AvmZvixK Zvi ci mvwjk gb bb| c~Y gZv c` vqK wjwLZ `wjj cv nq wePviKq 37 wnRixZ GK wgwjZ nb| mbvcwZ Avgii kVZv I PvZywiZ c ZvwiZ nq Avey gymv ^xKvi Kib h, Imgvb nZvi cwZKvii `vwei bvh AwaKvi gyqvexqvi iqQ, myZivs Avey gyQv AvjxK Lwjdv c` _K c`PyZ Kivi c ve gb bb Ges mgeZ RbMYi myL Zv NvlYv Kib| mB NvlYvbymvi Avey gyQvi c wZev` mI Avgi Gebyj Avm& AZtci gyqvexqvK Lwjdv c`i hvM I envj NvlYv Kib| GB Aea NvlYvq LjvdZi ck y`jN RwUjZvi mw nq| G Aevq Avjxi mbv`j Aviv fvObi mw nq| Avjx Kb mvwjk c ve gb wbjb-G ARynvZ AbK mbB Avjxi mg_b cZvnvi Ki I Zvui `j ZvM Kib| Avyjvn Geb Inve Avievmwei bZZ Avjxi wei A aviY Kib| GivB
cwiQ`: 8
| gvbe ag msvi
19
m~wPc
BQjvgi c_g wefwi `j hviv LviRx ej cwiwPZ|
AZtci Avjx Kzdvq wdi Mjb| cvi myhvMi c~Y meenvii Rb gyqvexqv Avjxi wei Awfhvbi ci Awfhvb ciY Kib| ..AZtci Avey eKi Bebyj gyjRvg- Avm& mvwibx bvgK RbK gyQwjgi NvZKi nvZ Avjx wbnZ nb| ..GB Qvnvev Zvi y`BRb mgwekvmxi m civgkg bvnivIqvbi hy wbnZ Zv`i AvZxq`i c wZkva MnYv_ GKB w`b Avjx, nhiZ gyqvexqv I Avgi Gebyj Avm&K nZvi cwiKbv Kib| (G cwiKbvq GKgv AvjxB aiv cob; cvi, gyqvexqv I Avgi Gebyj-Avm& euP hvb|) [Z_m~: msw BQjvgx wekKvl 1g L. 3q gy` Y I 2q L. 2q gy`Y, B. dv. ewYZ 4 Lwjdv I gyqvexqvi BwZnvm _K msMnxZ] msw chvjvPbv Imgvbi kvmbvgj Kb weksLjv, Akvw I MvjhvM `Lv `q, Zvi wewfb KviYi ga c avb m~PbvwU wQj wbgic:
1. -wgkii bZyb Mfbi wnme Lwjdv Imgvbi ^vwiZ wbqvMc wbq Avey eKii Qj gynv` Ges Zvi `jejmn wgki hvwQjb, cw_ga GK Pi aiv co| Zvi cKU _K Lwjdv ImgvbiB v^wiZ I gvnivwZ Avi GKwU c Dvi Kiv nq, ZvZ wgkii Mfbii KvQ jLv wQj h, gynv` wgkii bZyb Mfbi wnme Zvgvi ILvb hvQ cuQvgvB hb ZvK nZv Kiv nq| AZtci gynv` PiK e`x Ki Avevi gw`bv wdi Gm Lwjdvi KvQ Gi cwZev` Rvbvj Lwjdv Zv A^xKvi Kib| AZtci Z` KwgwUi gvag cgvY nq h, GB NY RvwjqvwZ KvRwU KiQb nhiZ gviIqvb web nvKvg| wZwb Lwjdvi PvPvZv fvB Z y`cwi gqi RvgvB, NiRvgvB Ges Lwjdvi mB _vKb| gynv` I Zvi mg_K`i wZbwU `vwe wQj: 1. NUbvi wePvi Ki A_ev 2. gviIqvbK `vI bZyev 3. LjvdZ _K mi `vuovI| wK Lwjdv Zvi KvbvwUB c~iY KiZ bv cvivq m`RvZ gyQwjg wek we` vni m~Pbv nq|
dzji gZ wbj, wgwgayi gnvb Pwii nhiZ Imgvb (iv) Kb GZ eo GKUv AcivaxK eyK AvMj ivLjb? GKUv Kvjmvc evuPvZ wMq wbRi Rxeb Ges gyQwjg Dvi fwelr fqven fvObi gyL Vj w`jb? m wK wbRi PvPvZv fvB ej? RvgvB ej? wbqB bq| AekB bq| Ze eo inmi, eo e`bvcyZ G iv bvUK...| ...nhiZ Imgvbi iv Rvgv Avi wewe bvqjvi KvUv Avyj cvPvi nq Mj wmwiqvi Mfbi gvexqvi KvQ| evBk eQi ai k wkKo MoQ m mLvb| iv Rvgv wPiKvjB GK Ae_ gviYv | ...m Avyj, m Rvgv Avb Rvjvjv wmwiqvq; Avb Rj BivK, wgki, Bqgb| dyU fvZi nvuwoi gZv GKUvi ci GKUv weldvuov dU hZ _vKj GLvb, ILvb, meLvb| GKi ci GK Pj KvjbvwMbxi giY Qvej| im vZ eq Mj gacvP| bg Gjv Nvi Agvwbkv, mNb keix...| ...h bvUKi cyivi nqwQj mB Qvnvev gviIqvb web nvKvg whwb BQjvgi mg Lwjdvi c` AjsKZ KiwQjb-| [Z_m~: Avj-fvu`oi `k; Wvt dZ gvjv; cvnvj keix Aavq]
BQjvgi BwZnvmi wZxq Kji m~Pbv nq Lwjdv Imgvb Lyb I Zvi i Kvivb iwZ nIqvi ga w`q| kwiqZ I c PwjZ BQjvgx cwifvlvi m~: i ARy fO Lvb& Lvb& nq, i ivhv fvO, i bvgvR fvO, i kwiqZi aviv Dcaviv fO-Pyi ZQ&bQ& nq hvq; ii Qvqvq mKj cwe ey I Ae y Ges wekvm Acwe nq hvq! mB i AeMvwnZ Kvivb g~jZ Acwe bv njI ZrKvjxb GK kYxi bZvbxq Qvnvev I ZveCb`i Pwi h Pigfve KjywlZ nqwQj Zvi mv enb Ki gyqvexqv I Zvi `ji Qvnvev`i AvPiY _K| Zvi DPvwfjvl Imgvbi kvnv`Zi ci _KB cKvk ic aviY Ki| ZvB Zvui kvnv`ZK Bmy Ki bvviRbK wePvii `vweZ gyQwjg ivRgq h `jv`wj, DQsLj, weksLj I nvbv-nvwb Z_v Mnhyi m~Pbv nq Ges AweiZ PjZ _vK Zvi c avb bvqK GB Qvnvev gyqvexqv| Zvi Dk I j Ggbfve cwZv jvf KiwQj hv `o nvRvi ermi hver AvRI Zv ejer AvQ| hw`I Kvivbi AvjvK AvZKjn, hyweMn I LybvLywb iZi Aciva Z_v nvivg RbI gyqvexqvMY Lwjdv Avjxi wei GKgv gZvi jvf AbeiZ iqx hy K cKZ gyQwjg Avi K AgyQwjg; Avi K wbnZ Avi K kvnv`Zcv, Zv AvR `o nvRvi eQi hver ge KiZ AvjvgvMY mvnm cvbwb| GKgv ivQyji bvg wg_v nvw`Q ev dZvqv c hy kwiqZi weavbi KviY| KviY, GZ Qvnvev`i fyjwU aiv ev mgvjvPbv Kiv AvZ KviY
cwiQ`: 8
| gvbe ag msvi
20
m~wPc
Rvnvbvgx nIqvi KwVb wkqvix ewYZ AvQ| cvi mZK Mvcb bv Kivi KwVb wb `k Kvivb ewYZ AvQ! h hvB-B Ki, Zvi dj wZj wZj fvM Kivi NvlYvI Kvivb ewYZ AvQ| GgbwK gnvbexKI Kvbv Kvbv mvgvb fyj I AgbvhvMi KviY `yi gZv agK Z_v ZIev Kivi ZvwM` w`qQ Kvivb| [ `: 2: evKviv-42; 40: gvwgb-55; 17: ewb-BmvBj-74,75; 7: Avivd-199, 200; AZtci `Lyb: bex-ivQyjMY wK fyji Da Aavq]
eyZc nvw`Q evMY Qvnvev`i eivZ gnvbexi bvg wjwLZ wg_v, hywnxb Ges Aeve nvw`Qjv RbmvaviYi wekvm Ges ^-RvZxq Kj XK ivLvi GK m~ y`ic mvix loh gv| GKRb Lwjdv I Qvnvevi kvnv`Zi wePvii ARynvZ Avi GKRb Lwjdv I KZ kZ Qvnvev, ZveCb gZzeiY KiQb Zvi BwZnvm KZUyKyB-ev jLv nqQ|
gyqvexqv Avjxi m hy e_ nq wbRi Aea `vwei c^ RbmvaviYi mg_b Av`vqi Rb GgbwK bexcZx wewe AvqkvKI kl ch hyi gvV Gb bex-RvgvZv I Lwjdv Avjxi wei A aviY KivZ eva KiQb| wVK hgb evOvwjMY Kvbv GK mgq wRbvn mvnei fMx wewe dvZgv wRbvnK `jxq gybvdv ARbi wbwg fvov KiwQjb!
cKvk _vK h, gnvbexi gZzi ci, Zvi Kvbv x cybtweevn KiZ cvieb bv ej KvivbB NvwlZ AvQ (33: Avnhve-53)| Gi AbZg cavb KviY nj: bex-cZxMY cieZx mgvRi mv_ RwoZ nZ cvieb bv| Zvuiv Z^ I wbic Rxeb hvcb Kieb; hvZ Zvu`i gvb-ghv`v wPiZi AyY _vK Ges Zvu`i K_vq ev eenvi c Z ev civfve Avjvni bex hb KLbI weZwKZ bv nb| wK gyqvexqvi Pv m gvb-ghv`v a~wjmvr nq| Avi GB myhvM ^v_ev`xMY ivQyj I Zvui x`i bvg Ges eivZ kZ kZ ^ iwPZ nvw`Q eqvbi myhvM cvq|
GZwKQy Kivi ciI Qvnvev gyqvexqvi Dk mdj nwQj bv ZvB gyg~ly Ae vq cwe Kvivbi eyK ekvi AvNvZ nb KvivbK Aegvbbv Kijv ^qs gnvbexi Nwb QvnvevMYB| gyQwjg BwZnvm Kvivbi kc_ Ki wekvmNvZKZv GB c_g I mek Ges Zv msMwVZ nqwQj Qvnvev`i vivB|
B`vwbs AvgwiKvq w` UvBgm& cwKvq Kvivbi eyK PvKy we Ki i iwZ Kvivbi GKwU KvUyb gv cKvk mviv gyQwjg wek c wZev`i So DVwQj| A_P ZrKvjxb gyQjgvbMY, ay gyQjgvbB bq, QvnvevMY cKZ KvivbKB ekv we Kijv, Qvnvev I Lwjdvi Rxeb `qv iB Kvivb iwZ Kijv; Kvivbi kc_ Ki mB Kvivbi mv_ wekvmNvZKZv Kijv! cvi mgM gyQwjg RvwZ bxie f~wgKv cvjb Kijv; hb wKQyB nqwb|
Qybx`i BwZnvm I wekvm h, gyqvexqv, Avgi Gebyj Avm& I AvjxK GKB mgq nZv Kivi Rb LviRx-gyQwjgMY loh Ki; GB loh GKgv LwjdvB aiv co Avi gyqvexqv I Zvi mbvcwZ iv cvq; cvi wkqv`i wekvm I BwZnvm wVK Zvi wecixZ|
g~jZ Aea LjvdZi `Lj`vi, Kvivb Lybx gyqvexqv, mbvcwZ Avgi, G`iB m mB loh| g~j GUvB h hywmZ I wekvmhvM, hv cieZx BwZnvm cwivi mv `q| mB gyqvexqviB AhvM y`ivPvi mvb GwR`i Lwjdv gbvbqb Ges Z`-KZK Avjxi mvb nvmbi bksm nZv| ay nZvB bq, nZvi c~e Kvievjvi c vi 10 w`b ch wk-cwievimn Aeiva, cvbxq Lv`i Aeiva, AZtci ckvwPKfve nZv| ivRv GwR`i nvmb nZv wekvm bv-I nZ cvi fe Qvnvev-ZveCbMY nvmbi gyz KU GwR`i `ievi nvwRi KiZ nqwQj| nvmvbi wel c qvM gZzI ivRbwZK loh| wK QybxMY `jxq Kj avgvPvcv `qvi Rb GwUK cvwievwiK Kjni dj ej BwZnvm iPbv KiZ nvmvbi cwieviK KjwZ Ki|
bex I Zvui cwievieMi Ici Avjvn&i wekl KiYv wQj ej Kw_Z nq ( `: 3: Ggivb-61)| Avey mywdqvbi cy nhiZ gyqvexqv I Z`cy GwR`i GUvB wQj bex cwievii cwZ wnsmv I Avvki c avb KviY| Avi mB KviYB bex cwievii Ici bg Avm hyMi ci hyM Abvq AZvPvi, AwePvi, hyjyg, Lyb I wbhvZb|
cwiQ`: 8
| gvbe ag msvi
21
m~wPc
BQjvgx wekKvli AvjvK: ...Avjx Beb Avey Zvjxei eskai`i AwaK msLKB fvMweow^Z wQjb| Zv`i y`tLi KvwnbxZ gyQwjg BwZnvm cwic~Y nq AvQ| DgvBqv kvmKMY Avjx eskxqMYK wbhvZb Kib| hgb Bgvg BevwngK nviivb Ges hvq` Beb Rqbyj Ave`xbK Kydvq nZv; AvevmxqMY Zv`iK c ZvwiZ Ki Avnjyj eqvZi ^v_i c wZ cvimevmxi mnvbyf~wZK wbR`i KvR jvMvb| AbKKB wel c qvM AcmvwiZ Kiv nq ej Kw_Z nq h_v: Avj-nvmvb (iv) I Rvdi Avm& mvw`KK gw`bvq, gyQv Avj-KvwRg I gynv` Avj-hvIqv`K evM`v`, Avjx Avj- wi`vK Z~m; Abiv Lwjdvi wei we` vnx nq hy A_ev Rjv`i nvZ gZzeiY Kib|
...DgvBqv`i ga Kej wZxq Dgi Geb Avyj AvwRRB bex eski Rb weeKi `skb Abyfe Kib| wK Avj-gyZvIqvwKji mgq nZ cybivq bex eski Ici wbhvZb i nq, hv Avj-gyvbwkei Avgj ch envj _vK| Avj-gyZvIqvKxj KvievjvZ Avj-mvBbi (iv) Kei we Ki `q Ges Z_vq jyb Kib| [Z_m~: m. B. wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY, B. dv]
cKvk _vK h, Giv mKjB wQjb Qybx mc`vqi| AviI cKvk _vK h, gyqvexqvi cavb mbvcwZ Avgi Gebyj Avm&, whwb wQwbi gvV AvZiv I gyqvexqvi Aea LjvdZ iv_ Kvivbi eyK ejg we KiwQjb; wZwb gZzi c~e ch wgkii kvmbKZv wQjb| wZwb kl eqm gyqvexqvi c Aej^bi Rb AbyZ nqwQjb| (A_vr GwR`, gxiRvdii gZv NUbv NwUq AZtci mwi ejwQjb)| [Z_m~: msw BQjvgx wekKvl: 1g, 2q L, B. dv|]
gnvbex I cieZx `yB gnvb Lwjdv BQjvgi DrKlZvi h Rvqvi GbwQjb, Zv AwPiB cieZx `yB gnvb Lwjdv`i mgq nVvr _gK `vuovq, nq hvq; GKgv gyqvexqv I Avgi Gebyj Avm&-Gi Pv| AZtci Zv`i ci _K BQjvgx wek h Zxe fvuwUi Uvb jMQ Zv A`vewa Zxe Zi nqB PjQ|
Avjxi mgq _KB gyQjgvb`i ga h `j-Dc`j, gZf`, gZweiva hy-weMn msMwVZ nq Zvi cavb jey GKgv LjvdZ, ag bq| Avi mB jB cZKwU `j-Dc`ji Aea `vwe-`vIqvi ^c gnvbexi cwe bvgwU eenvi i nq; ivQyj GUv ejQb, ivQyj IUv KiQb BZvw`| GUvB nvw`Q msKjbi g~j Drm I Drcwi mec avb KviY ejB c Zxqgvb nq|
cwiQ`: 8
| gvbe ag msvi
22
m~wPc
9. nvw`Qi m~Pbv I c KwZ
m~Pbv: gnvbexi `nZvMi m m ew I `ji v^_-A^v_ ZwiZ eMB nvw`Qi m~Pbv nq| gnvbexi jvk gveviK AwZ wej^ (3w`b) mrKvi Ges BQjvgi 1g Lwjdv wbevPb gZf`i KviYB Bnvi AbZg cavb mvx|
kwiqZi 4 Bgvg ch (ivQyji gZzi cvq 150 _K 250 eQi ch) nvw`Qjv cavbZ gwLKfveB hZ cwZv cZ _vK; AZtci Zv`i gZzi ci ^ ^Abymvix`i viv wjLb cwZi m~Pbv nq; wekl Ki 4_ gRnvex Bgvg nv^ji gZzi ci ( gZz 241wn.) Zvui cy Avyjvn& wcZvi gwLK fvlY gb Ki ivQyji bvg 28/29 nvRvi nvw`Q mg^q gymbv` M iPbv Kib (ms. B. wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy` Y, c: 91; B. dv) gZvi 40 j | wK H mKj M jv mgqgZv wewfb fvlvq Abyev` Ges c Pvi I hvMvhvM eevi Afve c Pvi cwZv cvqwb| Ggb mgq QnvQvi jLKMYi M jvB Abyev` I c Pvii myhvM AvRvwZKfve cwZv jvf KiZ mg nq| myZivs nvw`Q ejZ mvaviYZ QnvQvKB eySvbv nq| evsjv`k BQjvwgK dvDkb nvw`Q Z_v kwiqZi aviK, evnK| AvjvP QnvQvi m~Pbv mZZv, cqvRbxqZv m^ wekKvl wek`fve wjwLZ AvQ| Gi ga _KB wbgewYZ avivjv Pqb Kiv nqQ, hv m~fve j Kivi welq:
1. c_g nZB BQjvgi g~j bxwZjv `pfve c wZwZ nqwQj| KviY Kvivb bexi (mv) Qybvn Ges Zvi wbKU _K mvvZfve wkvc v Qvnvex`i Rxeb gyQjgvb`i Rb bxwZ I Av`ki Drmic wbtm`n wbw ` nqwQj| wK v^_ci ewMY wbR`i gZev`i c mg_b mwi Dcvqic Z_vKw_Z nvw`Qi Avkq LyuRZv| GB KviY cieZxKvj e Rvj nvw`Qi De nqwQj|
2. wLxq Mvw`i gg, wL xq GcjMYi Dw, Lvb`i Ac vgvY Mvw`i Dw, Bqvw``i aviYv, MxK `vkwbK`i gZev` c fwZ hv wKQyB Kvbv mgq Kvbv gyQwjg GjvKvq wKQyUv c Pvi Ges mg_b jvf KiZv, RvwjqvZ`i KjvY Gic AbK wKQyB mivmwi nhiZ gynv`i (mv) Dwic nvw`Qi cvkvK Avwef~Z nZ|
3. Kvivb h mKj NUbv msc weaZ nqQ, ZvK K ` Ki DcvLvb mw wKsev AgyQwjg m~ cv Dcv`vbi Ici wbfi Ki PgKc ` bZyb gZev` Ges aggZi c Pvi Kivi wbwg nhiZi bvg RwoZ Kivi evcvi RvwjqvZ`i wav-msKvPeva wQj bv ejj AZyw nq bv|
4. mvaviY Dc`kevYx Ges bwZK wkv BZvw` welq Rvj nvw`Qi QovQwo wQj|
5. wbR`i ga A Dfq cB nvw`Q _K mg_b RvMvoi Pv KiZv|
6. mvaviYfve Kej cieZx ivRbwZK NUbvewj Ges agxq Av`vjbi MwZaviv mKB bq, eis hy Rqi ga w`q h bZyb mvgvwRK Ae vi mw nqwQj, m I RbmvaviYi mg_b jvfi Rb Z_vKw_Z fwelrevYx m^wjZ nvw`Q cwiewkZ nZ|
7. GK kYxi jvK mrKvRi Drmvn mw Ges AcKgi Af cwiYvgi fxwZ D` K Kivi mij Dk Av ePbi m DchvMx mb` Ryo ZvK nvw`Qi cvkvK cPvi KiZv|
8. Aci ci be`xwZ gyQwjg`i gyLvk cwiavb Ki BQjvgK nq cwZcb Kivi Rb Pvg~jK nvw`Q mw KiwQj mywbcyYfve GK kYxi jvK|
9. nhiZ Avjx Geb Avey Zvwje (iv) Gi LjvdZi mgq h Mnhy evua, Zvi dj Lwjdvi hvMZvi gvcKvwV wnme h me Ycbvi cqvRb, Zv wbq wewfb gZev` Mo DV Ges Kvjg wewfb ivRbwZK I mv`vwqK gZev` GK GKUv wbw ` ic cwiMn Ki|
10. DgvBqvMYi kvmbKvj Lwjdv c`i m agxq mKi m~ wkw_j nq co| Avevmxq ivRavbx evM`v` cvim mgvUMYi ixwZ-bxwZ ceZb Kiv nq|
11. Avieevmxq LwjdvMY Mvxhc~Y cwiek RvuKRgKi m wmsnvmb Dcekb KiZb| PZzicvk `nixMY Ges cvk Dby Zievix n NvZK `vqgvb _vKZv| mB m Zviv ivQyji Ryev ej
cwiQ`: 9
| gvbe ag msvi
23
m~wPc
Kw_Z GKwU Rvgv cwiavb Ki LjvdZi agxq iZ ivi cqvm cZv| ivxq `wjjc ywZKviK`i ^-cksm bxwZi gvag ivQyji m Zv`i Nwb mKi K_v c Kvk Kiv nZ|
12. BQjvgi BwZnvmi m~Pbvq ivRbwZK KviY LjvdZ gZev`i De nq| wfb wfb gbxlxi wPvavivq GB gZev` wewfb ic cwiMn Ki cPvwiZ nZ _vK| [ `: msw BQjvgx wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY; nvw`Q Aavq; c: 477; B. dv.]
mgvjvPbv BwZnvm Ges msw wekKvli eYbvq: LjvdZ gZev`i KviY BQjvgi BwZnvm hgb icvZ I msNli
mw nq Ab Kvbv agi KviY mic NUwb| [AvswkK Z_m~: ms. B. wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy `Y,Avjx Aavq;
B. dv]
Lvjvdvq ivkxbi cieZx hyM gyQwjg weki h Pig Aeq nqwQj, DcivwjwLZ avivjv wbic
vb weklY Kij Gi GKwU exfrmic Ab Kiv hvq| Rvj nvw`Q iPbv wbixn mijcvY RbmvaviYi c
KLbI meci bq| eis `ji bZv, wePY, PZyi eywgvb I cfvekvjxMYB Zv Ki _vKb| Avi ejZ evav
bB h, Giv mKjB kwiqZx cwifvlvi m~ Qvnvev I ZveBb wQjb|
ew I `ji NY v^_ gnvbexi cwe bvgi wg_v `vnvB w`q nvw`Q iPbvi Avw`Kvji mB ceYZv AvRI ~`i nqwb| wg_vi gvag mZ c Pvi GUv bvwK mij Dk! Avjvn-ivQyj Z_v Kvivbi Ici wekvmi KZLvwb AebwZ nj Avi KZLvwb Pwii Aeq nj wg_vi Avk qK mij Dk ej ge KiZ cvi! Avi G gewU KiQb msw BQjvgx wekKvli 15 Rb k Avjg-mv`K!!
mZK wg_v w`q XvKv hvq| Avi hvq ejB Kvivb mUv KwVbfve wbwl nqQ ( `: 2 evKviv-42); wK wg_vK mZ w`q XvKv hvq bv| wg_vK Avi GKwU A_ev GKvwaK wg_v w`qB XvKZ nq|
Bgvg evLvixMY Kgb Avjg, Kgb ivex, Kgb cwiek _K nvw`Q msM n KiQb Zvi GKwU mgK wP ciewZZ ewYZ nqQ| Gevi mB mgvRi mg~n ic KZLvwb exfrm I KjywlZ nqwQj, Zv Zv`iB ewYZ wZbwU nvw`Qi AvjvK c KZ avwgKMY wi wmv cuQZ cvib:
1. GK`v AvbvQ (iv) AbyZvc I Avc Ki ejjb, bex Qvjjv AvjvBn AQvjvgi hgvbvq h mg `LwQjvg GLb Zvi GKwUI `LZ cvB bv| GK ew ejjv, bvgvh GLbI evKx AvQ| AvbvQ (iv) ejjb, `L bv! Zvgiv bvgvhK wKic b KiQv! [ `: evLvix, 1g L. 12 msiY, nv. bs- 325, c: 203; AvwRRyj nK)
2. Bgvg hynix ejb, `vgkK kni GK`v Avwg Qvnvex AvbvQ (iv) Gi wbKU wMq `Ljvg wZwb Kuv`Qb; wRvmv Kijvg Avcwb Kuv`Qb Kb? wZwb Avc Ki ejjb, nvq (ivQyji hvgvbvq) hv wKQy `LwQjvg GLb Dnvi wKQyB `wL bv| GgbwK GB bvgvhKI b Kiv nqQ| [ `: evLvix, 1g L. 12 msiY, nv. bs- 326, c: 203; AvwRRyj nK]
3. nhiZ gyqvexqv (iv) _K ewYZ: wZwb ejb, n jvKiv Zvgiv Ggb GK bvgvR Av`vq Ki hv Avwg KLbI ivQyjyjvn (m) K Av`vq KiZ `wLwb| A_P Avwg Zvi Nwb mnPi| wZwb H 2 ivKvZ bvgvR coZ wbla KiQb A_vr AvQii ci h 2 ivKvZ bvgvR cov nq|[ `: evLvix, 1g L; 7g ms iY; nv. bs-552, c: 267, AvaywbK cKvkbx]
nvw`Q 3wU A^xKvi Kivi gZv kwiqZi bB! g~jZ Zv h mgM QnvQvK m`nRbK Ki ZyjQ, ZvI A^xKvi Kivi gZv Zv`i AvQ ej gb nq bv|
cwiQ`: 9
| gvbe ag msvi
24
m~wPc
10. nvw`Q msMni msw BwZnvm
QnvQv A_vr QqLvwb mZ nvw`Qi ga jLK Bgvg evLvix I Bgvg gyQwjg cavb I k wnme wek c wZwZ weavq wekl Ki H y`Rb m^ wek` AvjvPbvi gaB Abvb`i cwiPq cvIqv hve|
gnvbexi gZzi cvq 3 kZ eQi ci, A_vr 5/6 cyil AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci, 210 wnRix gv 16 ermi eqm Bgvg evLvix nvw`Q kv wkvq gbvhvM `b| cieZx 16 ermi A_vr 226 wnRix _K mgM Gwkqv AvwdKv gY Ki `k `k cvovq cvovq Nyi Nyi gvU 6/30 j nvw`Q msMn Kib| c Kvk _vK h, ZLb mvnvev, ZveBb GgbwK Zve-ZveBbI euP _vKvi K_v bq| nvw`Q msM n cwZi GKwU bgybv jYxq:
Bgvg evLvix hvi KvQ _K nvw`Q bQb, wZwb hvi KvQ Ges wZwb hvi KvQ Gfve kvZvi wQwj&Qjv ev m~ ciivi mKjKB ivex ev eYbvKvix ej| GiKg GKwU nvw`Qi ivexi msLv 7 _K 100 Rb chI AvQ, hgb:
Bgvg evLvix Zvi cwiwPZ S-Gi KvQ bQb h, ivQyjvjvn (Qvt) gnjvi AveRbv djevi vbi wbKU `vuwoq c mve KiQb| Bgvg evLvix S-K ck Kijb, Zywg Kvi KvQ bQv?- R-Gi KvQ|-Kv_vq _vKb R?-emivi AgyK Mvg| Bgvg evLvix AZtci evM`v` _K emivq Mgb Kijb| AbK LvuRvLyuwRi ci R-K cjb| wRvmv Kijb, Avcwb bvwK GKwU nvw`Q Rvbb? -Rx! eYbv Kib; ivQyjvjvn gnjvi AveRbv djevi vbi wbKU `vuwoq cmve KiQb| -Kvi KvQ _K bQb? Qi KvQ| -Kv_vq _vKb Q? gw`bvq| Bgvg evLvix emiv _K gw`bvq Mgb Kijb; Q-K cjb Ges wRvmv Kijb, Avcwb bvwK gnvbexi GKwU nvw`Q eqvb Ki _vKb?- nvu! AvgvK bveb? ivQyjvjvn `vuwoq cmve KiQb| KvK bjb?- wmwiqvi P-Gi KvQ| Bgvg evLvix wmwiqvq Pi wbKU Mgb Kijb! h_vh_ c k Kijb, bjb| AZtci civgk gZv Bivbi Lyg kni O-i mvvZ jvf Kijb| Zvi Dc`k gZv ivRavbx Znivb wMq N-i m gvjvKvZ Kijb| mLvb _K Nvovq Po gvq M-i evwoZ Zmixd wbjb| M-i Dc`k gZv L-i evwo wiqv` Dcw Z njb| mLvb _K cybivq GwR`i ivRavbx `vg wMq K-Gi iYvcb njb| h_vwewnZ mvb c ` kbc~eK cki Di K ejjb, Avwg gig A-K ejZ bwQ h, wZwb bQb ZveBb AgyKi KvQ, AgyK bQb Qvnvev nvhvqdvi (iv) KvQ| Qvnvev nvhvqdv ejQb h, Avwg GK`v nhiZi m Kv_vI hvwQjvg, cw_ga wZwb gnjvi AveRbv djevi vbi wbKU Gm GKwU `qvjgyLx nq `vuwoq c mve Kijb| Avwg ~`i mi hvwQjvg, wZwb AvgvK Bkviv Ki KvQ WvKjb| Avwg wbKU nvwRi nq Zvunvi (wcVi c wZ wcV w`q wecixZ gyLx) cvqi wbKUeZx `vuwoq _vKjvg; myLi w`K c `v wQj `qvj Ges wcQbi w`K nvhvqdvK (iv) `vuo Kwiq ivQyjvjvn Qvjjv AvjvBn AQvjvg c `vi ee v Kijb; `vuwoq c mve Kivi `ib Kvco GKUy ewk DwVe)| [ `: evLvix, 1g L, c: 138, 12 msiY; AvwR. nK]
DwjwLZ nvw`Q S _K Qvnvex nvhvqdv ch gv 12 Rb ivex| cvi Ggb nvw`Q AvQ hvi ivexi msLv 1 kZ Rb; Avi mewbg msLv 7 Rb, hv c~eB AvjvwPZ nqQ| nvw`Q msM n m~ ciiv ivex`i ga GK ev GKvwaK ivexi mvvZ cvIqv hvqwb A_ev eYbvq wZjgv cv_K cwijwZ nqQ A_ev Kvbv ivexi K_vq ev KvR wg_v, fyj A_ev m`n nj Bgvg evLvixMY Zvui ewYZ nvw`QwU Avi MnY Kibwb eis ZrYvr Zv eRb KiQb ej Kw_Z nq| D`vniY^ic:
Bgvg evLvix Kvbv GK nvw`Qi LuvR wbw ` ivexi m mvvr KiZ Mj, wZwb `LZ cvb evMvb mB ivex QyU hvIqv NvovK aivi Rb evjwUZ Lvevi iL NvovK WvKQb| Bgvg evLvix KvQ wMq `LZ cvb evjwZwUi ga Kvbv Lvevi bB GKevi k~b| AZGe NvovK c ZvwiZ Kivi Aciva D ivexi ewYZ nvw`QwU bv bB Bgvg evLvix diZ Pj Avmj|
Kw_Z Gnb mZKZvi m Bgvg evLvix wgki, BivK, Bivb, Bqgb I mw` Avie w`bi ci w`b ivZi ci ivZ gY Ki Ki AwZ m~vwZm~ wePvi-weklYi gvag 6 j nvw`Qi m KvwU KvwU ivexi bvg, wVKvbv I Zv`i RxebwZnvm kvbv gv gwLKfve Ges gyL Ki msM n Kib| AZtci gw`bvq gnvbexi iIRv gveviKi Avkcvk em K nvw`Qjv cybivq ivgb Ki Ki wbR weeK, wePvi-weklY Ki Abygvb 5 j 92 nvRvi 2 kZ 25wU nvw`Q wg_v, fyj, Rvj BZvw` m`n Ki eRb Kib Ges
cwiQ`: 10
| gvbe ag msvi
25
m~wPc
cvq 3 nvRvi, gZvi 7 nvRviwU nvw`Q mZ ej M nY KiZ mZ gnvmZ ej c Kvk I cPvi Kib| GZ`m gyLKZ KvwU KvwU ivex`i bvg wVKvbv I Zv`i mviv Rxebi mZ K_v-KvRi ^c evQwb Ki gv 1,800 kZ ivexi Rxebx Bmbv` bvg `wjj iPbv Kib|
GKB cvq QnvQvi BgvgMY megvU 30 j nvw`Q msM n Kib, Zvi ga _K evQwb Ki AvbygvwbK: Bgvg evLvix-7,275; Bgvg gyQwjg-4,000; Avey `vD`-4,800; wZiwgRx-3,812; Beb gvRvn&-4,341; Ges bvQvB 4,000wU nvw`Q MnY Kib| QvnvQv QvovI e nvw`Q M AvQ, hv chv mvMi` I cPvii Afve cwiPq jvf KiZ cviwb| mjvi msLv 40 jiI Da ej Kw_Z nq|
[Z_m~: msw BQjvgx wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy `Y; 2q L. 2q ms iY (^ ^ bvgi Aavq); nvw`Q msKjbi BwZnvm, 1g cKvk, c: 378-395; Lvqib cKvkbx] mgvjvPbv 1. AwZ m~vwZm~fve wePvi-weklY Ges KwVb mZKZvi mv_ AvbygvwbK 30 j nvw`Q mZ ejB M nY
KiwQjb; GZ mZKZvi mv_ M nY Kivi ciB AvbygvwbK 29 j 92 nvRvi 7 kZ nvw`Q wg_v ej Avevi eRbI KiQb| AZGe cvVK`i gb ^fveZB c k RvM h, nvw`Q msMn, wePvi weklY, ib-eRb meB GKK ewi Abygvb ejB gb nq!
2. nvw`Q m~ Abyhvqx gnvbexi bvg KD wg_v iPbv Kij Ges Zvui mZ evYx Mvcb A_ev ZvM Kij AekB m Rvnvbvgx ne| GY Zv`i msMnxZ Qwnn& (mZ) bvgi c vq 7,300wU nvw`Qi ga GKwU nvw`QI hw` wg_v ev fyj cgvwYZ nq! Ze 29, 92,700 kZwUi ga y`PviwU h AekB mZ wQj Zv PvL eyRB ejv hvq| Avi hw` ZvB-B nq Ze nvw`Qi aviv gvZveK msMvnK Bgvg gvnvQMY nvw`Q MnY eRb, A_vr Dfq c _KB Rvnvbvgx nIqvi mvebvB bq eis wbwZ eU!
3. Kw_Z AvQ gnvbexi KvQ Awn Avmvi m mB Zvi Dcw wZZ QvnvevMY KZK jLv nZ; (eis wZwb wbRB wjLZb) AZtci Kw_Z nq GKevi bq, y`Bevi wRe vBj KZK Zvi mskvab Kiv nqQ; A_vr ivQyji mvgbB QvnvevMY Kvivb wjLZ fyj KiwQjb A_ev ivQyj q^s fyj KiwQjb! ZvB wRe vBj fyj mskvab Kib! hw`I Zvi Kvbv cgvY bB| cvi c vq wZb kZ ermi ci wjwLZ nvw`Q jLKMY ^- ^nvw`Q mZ gnv mZ NvlYvi wcQb Kvbv mr Dk _vKZ cvi bv!
4. nvw`Q jLKMY cvq mKjB mgmvgwqK, GgbwK GK Abi i-wkl wQjb| ii wbKU nvw`Q wkv Ki AZtci ii msMnxZ nvw`Qi Ici Cgvb bv Gb ^Zfve Ges GKB cvq nvw`Q msMn I msKjb Kivi cqvRbxqZv I cwZhvwMZv eoB inmgq I m`nRbK eU! cKvk _vK h, Bgvg evLvix, gyQwjg AbK mZ nvw`Q eRb KiQb ej nvji evbyev` ` nq|
5. Kw_Z AvQ Bgvg evLvix I Bgvg gyQwjg GK nvw`Q AaqbKvj Zv`i i nvw`Q mg vU gynv` web BqvnBqv hvn&jxi m GKwU welq Bgvg evLvixi wfb gZ cvlY Kib| welqwU Kx wQj AvZ KviY Zv cKvk Kiwb; Ze mUv h gwjK I iZc~Y wQj, A_vr gyQjgvwbZi Ici gwK i^c wQj, ZvZ m`n bB| g H weiva GZB Zxe AvKvi aviY Kijv h, Bgvg evLvix Bgvg hvn&jxi ge ZvM Kib|
AZtci Bgvg hvn&jx x^q yj NvlYv Kib h, evLvixi m Zvi Kvbv wkl hb wgwjZ bv nq| A_vr i hvn&jx wkl evLvixK AevwZ gyQwjg NvlYv Kib; ay ZvB-B bq evLvixK hviv AbymiY Kie ZvivI AevwZ gyQwjg ej weewPZ ne| wK evLvixi m gyQwjgi Mfxi mK wQj| wZwb evLvixi m wgwjZ nZb Ges Zvi wbKU _K nvw`Q wkv KiZb| welqwU ^xq wkli gvag AeMZ nq Bgvg hvn&jx mnmv NvlYv `b: wekl GKwU NvlYv m^ h ew evLvixi bvq wekvm Ki I Zvi ivq MnY Ki, m hb Avgvi gRwjm _K Pj hvq| G NvlYv kvbvi m m gyQwjg DV `vuovjb Ges Zvi cvV ZvM Ki Pj Avmb| AZtci gyQwjg Bgvg hvn&jxi wbKU _K jLv mKj nvw`Q diZ `b| Gi ci Zvi wbKU _K Avi Kvbv nvw`Q eYbv Kibwb| [ `: Qwnn& gyQwjg, 1g L, 1g msiY, c: 82; gy. Av. dvZvn f~Tv]
ewMZ A_ev `jxq wekvm Ges Kv`ji KviY gnvbexi evYx eqKU Ki cybt bZyb Ki nvw`Q msM ni wcQb hyw hvB-B _vKyK Zv AekB agxq KjvYi Rb bq ejB wekvm Kivi hyw AvQ| ZvQvov ii
cwiQ`: 10
| gvbe ag msvi
26
m~wPc
wbKU wkv MnY Ki AZtci Zv diZ `qv hvq, Ggb AjxK I KvwbK hyw wKkvimyjf eU! agxq i KZK QnvQvi mek jLKqK ewnvi! RbmvaviYi mvgb nvRvi eQii AwaK j^v GKwU c kevaK wP &`Wvqgvb !!
6. Bgvg evLvixi nvw`Q msMn I msKjbi Abyc iYv I cavb Drm bZZi c wZhvwMZv; i Bgvg hvn&jxi m gZweiva GKwU AbZg c avb KviY| cvi Bgvg gyQwjg, Bgvg evLvixK i ^xKvi Kivi ciI ii msKwjZ nvw`Qi Ici Cgvb bv Gb cybt Z^fve nvw`Q msM n I msKjb Ki ii KjwZ c`v AbymiY KiQb! cieZx Bgvg I msKjKMYI H GKB cv Aej^b Kib| wnsmvi ekeZx nq i hvnjxi kLvbv nvw`Q Zv`i Rvbv mI wnsmvi KviY Qwnn& evLvix I Qwnn& gyQwjg M GKwUI M nY bv Kiv kwiqZi Rb GKwU AvRvwZK Kj nZy RbmvaviYi Rb eoB nZvkv I DMRbK eU !
7. BQjvgx wekKvli eYbvq: miKvwifve Kvbv nvw`Q msKjbB c Kvk Kiv nqwb| nj Gi MnYhvMZv nIqv Acv ccvZ y` nevi Avkv wQj ewk| msKjbjv msKjK`i wbicZv I wbvi cwivi mv enb Ki| eYbv M nY msv bxwZgvjvi cwZ M nYhvM gb nj Zviv AvcvZ `wZ ciiweivax GgbwK wbR^ gZi mv_ msMwZc~Y bq Ggb AbK nvw`QKI wbicfve Zv`i msKjb vb w`qQb| nvw`Qi msM n I msKjb M c ywZi gaeZx mgq e gZev`i Rb nqwQj Ges miKvi (LwjdvMY) GB gZev`i evcvi D`vmxb _vKZ cvibwb, wbicI wQjb bv| myZivs miKvwifve nvw`Q msKwjZ nj, ZvK mywbwZfve g` PvL `Lv nZ| mfvMg wbvevb wbic gynvwQMYi wbR^ c Pvq nvw`Q msMnxZ I msKwjZ nqwQj| [ `: m. B. wekKvl, 2q L. 2q ms iY, nvw`Q Aavq; B. dv]|
c~eB DwjwLZ nqQ h, Bgvg evLvix Avcb bxwZgvjvi wbwiL m~ wePvi-weklYi ciB 6 j nvw`Q mZ ej MnY KiwQjb| AZtci Zv _K cybt wePvi-weklYi ci c vq 7,275wU nvw`Q mZ gnv mZ ej MnY Ki evwK 5 j 92 nvRvi 7kZ 25wU nvw`Q wg_v ej eRb KiQb| AevK nIqvi K_v h, GB y`B `dv wePvi weklYi bxwZgvjv wQj GKB Ges GKB ewi BQv I AwbQv Ges gvcKvwV wQj fve, Kbv
I Abygvb gv|
i Bgvg hvn&jxi kLvbv nvw`Q c ZvLvb Kiv AekB wbicZvi cwiPq bq| cvVKe` Aviv AevK neb h, DwjwLZ H 7,275wU nvw`Qi gaI cii weivax, wbR^ gZi mv_ mwZc~Y bq Ggb nvw`QI ZvZ AvQ ej wekKvl ^xKvi KiZ eva nqQ| ZvQvovI ivQyji bvg AbK wg_v, fyj nvw`Q cgvwYZ nqQ| AZGe Kw_Z nvw`Q M nY-eRbi bxwZgvjv ejZ msKjK`i ewMZ gZ, wekvm, Abygvb I fveveM Ges ckv`vix j Qvov Ab wKQy wQj bv|
8. Imgvbi mgq nvw`Q Zv ~`ii K_v GgbwK KvivbB wewfb `j I gZ wewfb `k GgbwK GKB `k ^Zfve msKjb Kiv nqwQj| gnvgwZ Imgvb Zv KVvi n m AcPv `gb Kib| AZtci miKvwi Zveavb Kvivbi Abywjwc Ki mg gyQwjg `k ciY Kib| Imgvbi GB Agi KxwZ KvjvKvji Rb gyQwjg wekK FYx Ki iLQ| bZyev QnvQvi gZvB GKK gyQwjg wek GKvwaK Kvivbi Abymvix nq gyQwjg BwZnvm Aviv Pigfve KjwZ nq _vKZv| hw`I HwZnvwmK`i gZ m Kvivb evW weZKi Ea wQj bv| Zvi AbZg c avb KviY wQj h, Avjxi wjwLZ I iwZ Kvivb Ges wewe Avqkvi iwZ 6666wU AvqvZ msewjZ Kvivb MnY Kiv nqwQj bv; myZivs BQjvwgK dvDkbi wekKvl evsjvi k 15 Rb Avjgi ge hywnxb I nZvkvRbK ejB gb nq|
miKvwi chvq A_ev QnvQvi Bgvg I i-wklMY GKwZ nq me mwZg GKLvwb nvw`Q M iPbv Kij gyQwjg wek gZf`, gZweiva; kxqv, Qybx, BQgvBjx, Invex, Avngw`qv AmsL `j-Dc`ji Rb nZv bv; nZv bv Kvbv wef` I iviw| _vKZv bv BQjvg Z_v gnvbexK wbq AgyQwjg`i ga GZ weZK I m`ni myhvM| dj weki msLvMwi gvbyl Avk q wbZ BQjvgi Qvqv Zj|
cwiQ`: 10
| gvbe ag msvi
27
m~wPc
11. nvw`Q mZvmZ cixvi Awfbe cwZ
gvnvQMY ^- ^msMnxZ nvw`Q ^- ^ `wKvY _K QvuUvB evQvB KiQb| Ze c ZKB cvq wZb kZ ermi c~ei bex I Qvnvev`i K_v I Kgi mvx ev cvgvwYKZvq kvbv K_v, Abygvb I ^-mvxB mecavb Aej^b| A_vr nvw`Q msMn, nvw`Qi mvx msMn, Zv`i bvg wVKvbv msM n Ges Zvi mZ wg_vi mvxi cgvY GKK ew vivB msMnxZ I msKwjZ nqQ|
wZxqZ: gvnvQMYi wbR^ Dw, `jxq mg_K`i Dw Ges Zv`i mvRvbv c^B nvw`Q mZv-mZi cavb I P~ov c gvY| GQvov Avjv`v Kvbv myVvg cwZ AvZ KviY Gwoq MQb| wbg Bgvg evLvixi evbyev`i nvw`Q cixvi avivjv jYxq:
...nvw`Qi mb` (mvx) MnYxq nIqvi Rb gvnvQ I nvw`Q wekvi`MY AwZ KovKwo kZ kvivqZ Avivc Ki h mg wbqg-Kvbyb ceZb KiQb, Ab GKeviB weij| GgbwK wek Zvi bwRi KD Kv_vI `LvZ cvie bv| H mg KovKwo ` wekevmxK Gic Pvj c ` vb Kiv hZ cvi h, nvw`Qi cvgvwYKZvi ga wKQy gv m`ni AeKvk bvB| H mg wbqg Kvbyb wjwce Ki DQyj nvw`Q ev nvw`Qi cvgvwYKZv cixv Kivi wbqg-Kvbyb bvg GKwU wekl kv msKjb Kiv nqQ Ges GB kv e KZve jLv AvQ|
wbg H mKj wbqg-Kvbybi KwZcq aviv DZ njv; nvw`Qic MnYxq nevi Rb mvaviYZ Zvi mb` PviwU cavb welqi c wZ me c_g bRi w`Z ne:
1. kZ kZ ev nvRvi eQi ciB nvK bv Kb, bex (mv) _K Avi Ki kl ch m~ ciivq chvqg hZRb mvxi gvag nvw`QLvbv cwQqvQ, GK GK Ki mg mvxi cwiwPwZ, bvgi ZvwjKv myic DjL KiZ ne| Kvbv GKRbi bvgI hb ev` bv co, bZyev nvw`Q MnYxq ne bv| GB avivwUi m Avevi y`BwU Dc-avivI iqQ:
K. D mv`vZv`i ga c wZwU mvx ev ivex Zvi c~ei mv `vZvi bvg DjL Kivi m m DjL Kieb h, Avwg AgyKi gyL bwQ wZwb eYbv KiQb ev AgyK Avgvi wbKU eYbv KiQb| Kvbv GKRb mvxI hw` Hic k bv ej Kvbv A ev _evaK k eenvi Kib, hgb Gic ejb h, Qwjg Kwjg nZ eYbv KiQb GKwU mvxi ejvqI Hic A fvlv eeZ nj H mb` M nYxq nIqvi Rb e iKg cixvi myLxb nZ ne| Bgvg evLvix Gic mb` M nY evcvi mevwaK KovKwo Avivc KiQb| j Kib, KZ ~`i mZKZv Aej^b Kiv nqQ h, Qwjg Kwjg nZ eYbv KiQ, Gic ejj eySv hvq h, Qwjg mivmwi Kwjgi wbKU bQ| eis GicI nZ cvi h Ab Kvbv ewi gvag bQ| A_P H ewi bvg GLvb DjL bB| BnvZ 1bs aviv jwNZ nIqvi Avkv AvQ| Gic mvgvb m`ni AeKvkI hb bv _vKZ cvi; Zb GB Dcaviv ivLv nqQ| GgbwK hw` Kvbv ivexi welq Gic c gvwYZ nq h, m Gic A fvlvi Avovj c KZ c veB 1bs kZ jNb Ki nvw`Q eYbv KiQ| Ze nvw`Qi cwifvlvq ZvK gv`vjm ejv ne| Gic ew mevb m`nRbK ej cwiMwYZ ne|
L. cZK mvx I c~eeZx Dcii mvx Dfqi RxebKvj I evmvb Gic chvq nZ ne hb Dfqi ga `Lv mvvr I K_vevZv Ame bv nq|
2. mv`vZvi cZK ew nvw`Q wekvi`MYi wbKU bvg wVKvbv, Yvewj, f^ve Pwi Ges Kvb& Kvb& I v`i wbKU nvw`Q wkv KiQb BZvw` mewelq cwiwPZ nZ ne| mvvZ `vZv`i GKRbI AcwiwPZ nj H nvw`Q M nYxq bq|
3. AvMv Mvov cwZwU mvxB vbx, LvuwU mZev`x, mr Pwi, gvvKxg cinRMvi kvjxbZv I f` Zv mb f^vei nZ ne| Kvbv ew Rxeb gv GKevi nvw`Q msv evcvi wg_v Dwi Rb aiv coj G ewi aywg_v nvw`QB bq, eis Zvi mviv Rxebi mg nvw`QB AMvn ne| ZIev KijI Zvi ewYZ nvw`Q M nYhvM ne bv| Zv Qvov Ab Kvbv welq I wg_vev`x ej cwiwPZ nj ev kwiqZ weivax AvwK`v ev KvhKjvc wj c gvwYZ nj ev Amr cKwZi jU I bxP ^fvei jvK
cwiQ`: 11
| gvbe ag msvi
28
m~wPc
nj Zvi ewYZ nvw`Q MnYxq ne bv|
4. cZK mvx Zvi iYkw m^ AwZkq cvKvcv my` I my `p msiK ej cwiwPZ nZ ne| Ges GUvI cgvwYZ nIqv AvekK h, cwZwU mvx Zvi c~eeZx mv`vZv A_vr I v`i wbKU nZ nvw`QLvbv c~Y gbvhvMi m k eY Ki mwekl gbvhvMi m gyL Ki ev wjwce Ki iLQb| GB wekl c gvY Gic ne h, D mvx h h nvw`Q AvRxeb kZ kZevi eYbv Ki AvmZQb| Kvbv mgqB Zvi eYbvi ga Gic Miwgj `Lv hve, ZLb nZ Avi Hic mvxi eYbvi Kvbv nvw`Q mwVK c gvwYZ ej MY ne bv| GB aviv AbymviB e MYgvb nvw`Q eYbvKvix ewMY I e ve vq DcbxZ nevi ci Zv`i H Ae vq ewYZ nvw`Q c~Y wbfihvM ej cwiMwYZ nqwb| ZvQvov hv`i mvaviY K_vevZvq ewk fyj `Lv MQ Zv`i nvw`QI MnYxq nqwb|
wekevmxK Gic Pvj c ` vb Kiv hZ cvi h, nvw`Qi cvgvwYKZvi ga we y`gv m`ni AeKvk bB| Kvivb hgb wbfyj nvw`QI Z `c wbfyj; GZ KvbvB m`n bB| [ `: evLvix, 1L, 12 msiY, gyLe Aavq, c. 12; AvwR. nK]
msw chvjvPbv DwjwLZ avivjvi Ici bRi w`j mvaviY wkwZ jvKI gyL wdwiq wbe; KviY Dnv gi msjvc eZxZ eveZvi KvbB wfw bB|
1. c~e KqKevi ewYZ nqQ h, nvw`Q cwZ 7 _K 100 Rb ch eYbvKvix ev ivex AvQb| G`i MociZv wnme nvw`Q c wZ 50 Rb ivex nq| msMnxZ 30 j nvw`Qi ivex ev eYbvKvixi msLv `vuovq 15 KvwU; evLvixi 6 j nvw`Qi ivexi msLv `vuovq 3 KvwU| G`i bvg, wVKvbv, esk cwiPq, `bw`b Rxebi K_v I KvRi mZ-wg_v, vb eyw, iYkw; Rxeb GKwU gv wg_v ejbwb ev ejQb BZvw` LyuwUbvwU weeiYmn 3/15 KvwU ivexi RxebwZnvmmn 6/30 j nvw`Q kvbvgv gwLKfve msMn Ki Bgvg evLvix GKUvi ci GKUv gb Ki wbR vb eyw I wePvi gvZveK cvq mvqv 7 nvRvi nvw`Q mZ ej M nY KiQb| hvi MociZv ivexi msLv `vuovq 3 j 63 nvRvi 7 kZ 50 Rb| cvi Bgvg evLvix gv 18k Rb ivexi Pwii mZZvi `wjj iPbv KiQb| evwK j j ivexi Pwii mZvmZi Kvbv `wjj bB| ej ivLv fvjv h, 18k ivexi bvg KZ nvRvi nvw`Q iPbv KiQb Zv ejbwb|
2. GKRb gv gvbyli mviv Rxeb GKwU gv wg_v ev fyj ejbwb ev ejQb; Ggb mvx ^vgx- x, mvb-mwZ, gvZv-wcZv Kviv cB KD w`Z cvib bv| GgbwK wbRi evcviI Zv me bq; Ggb GKwU wbvc gvQyg gvbyli cwiPq Av`g _K AvR ch Kviv Rvbv bB; GgbwK nvw`Qi AvjvK bexMYI fyji Da wQjb bv ej KvivbB mvx `q|
3. ivex`i ga 2/4 Rb ivexi bvg-wVKvbv weZ nj ev AwaK hy Kij Zv mbv Kivi m~ KviI Rvbvi K_v bq| whwb gv kwZ m~ nvw`Q I ivexi bvg-wVKvbv I RxebwZnvm msM n KiQb, wZwb y`PviwU ev` w`j ev mshy Kij Kvi Kx Kivi AvQ!
4. q^s Bgvg evLvixMY wbRiv wg_v ejbwb, fyj Kibwb, Ggb Kvbv `wjj-cgvY bB! wg_v ewjwb evKwU nvRvi evi wjL KQg Ki ejjI eei g~L Qvov Ab KD wekvm KiZ cvi bv! gnvbexi iIRv gveviKi cvk em wjLjB h Zv mZ ne Ggb wekvm K Ai vbk~b jvKivB KiZ cvi| nvw`Q mZ wK wg_v Zv c gvYi Rb nvw`Qi welqe yB h_|
5. Bgvg evLvixMY cvq 3k eQi ci `jxq I ^NvwlZ ivQyji mUvwi (bvqe ivQyj) wQjb| Qvnvev`i Zyjbvq Zviv AwaK avwgK ev vbx AekB wQjb bv| Z`ycwi kwiqZi wekvm gnvbex wbRB hLb fyj KiQb! ZLb Bgvg evLvix`i gZv `jxq bZv`i Kvbv ckB _vKZ cvi bv| ek wKQy cgvYi ga gv 2wU cgvY `Iqv Mj :
K. Avey nvivqiv eYbv KiQb: GK`v bvgvRi GKvgZ ejv nj, mKj `vuwoq KvZvi mvRv Kijv| nhiZ ivQyjvjvn mvjjv AvjvBn AQvjvg bvgvR coevi Rb Avmjb| wZwb hLb
cwiQ`: 11
| gvbe ag msvi
29
m~wPc
gvQvjvq (RvqbvgvR) `vuovjb nVvr Zvui gb cojv wZwb diR Mvmj (mgvi) Kibwb| wZwb mKjK Acv KiZ ejjb Ges ZrYvr Mvmj Ki Avmjb| Zvui gv_vi cvwb ZLbI duvUvq dvuUvq cowQj| GgZve vqB wZwb bvgvR Avi Kijb| Ges Avgiv mKjB Zvi m bvgvR cojvg| [ `: evLvix, 1g L, 12 msiY, c: 145; Av. nK]
L. Avyjvn Beb gvQy` (iv) eYbv Kib: GK`v ivQyj (mv) hvnii bvgvR cvuP ivKvZ co djjb| Zvi wbKU AviR Kiv nj: bvgvRi ivKvZ wK eo wMqQ? wZwb ejjb, Gi A_ Kx? ZLb AviR Kiv nj h, Avcwb bvgvR cvuP ivKvZ coQb| GZ`k eY nhiZ (mv) Qvjvg wdivevi ci 2wU mR`v Kijb| Zvici Avevi Qvjvg Kijb| bvgvRv ejjb, bvgvR mK bZyb wKQy nj wbqB Zvgvw`MK ej w`Zvg| wK Avwg gvbyl AvgviI fyj nq| hic Zvgv`i fyj nq _vK| AZGe Kvbv mgq Avwg fyj Mj AvgvK iY Kwiq w`I| Avi Zvgv`i ga KD bvgvRi ivKvZ m^ m`n cwZZ nj Zvi KZe ne wPv Ki mwVK ivKvZ wbaviY Kiv, m Zvi wfwZB bvgvR c~Y Kie| AZtci Qvjvg Ki 2wU mR`v Kie| [ `: evLvix, 1g L, 12 ms iY, c: 315; Av. nK]
6. DwjwLZ 3bs avivwU h wg_v I wevcbme ^Zv Avey nvivqivi msw Rxebx Aavq 1bs nvw`QwU Rj cgvY; mLvb GgbwK kqZvbi bvg nvw`QwU Avey nvivqivi eivZ ivQyji bvg mZ ej MnY Kiv nqQ|
7. DwjwLZ 1bs Gi K avivq ewYZ wkmyjf hywwUi wei mivmwi Kvivb-wei nvw`Q Aavq 6bs Gi K avivq jYxq h q^s ivQyjB Qwjg-Kwjg-Gi PqI bvg-wVKvbvwenxb A evK AgyK AgyK gyQjgvb SMov Kivq jvBjvZyj K`ii wbw ` ZvwiL fywjq `qv nqQ ej kwiqZ ^-weivax mvx w`Q|
8. ivKvZ, iKy-wmR`v y`-GKwU Kg-ewk nj Avjvni Mvl ev Avcwi Kvb KviY Kvivb ewYZ bB|
12. Bgvg evLvixi nvw`Q mZZvi mvx
wbR^ Dw
1. Bgvg evLvix ejb, Avwg jLv-cov Avi Kivi ci 10 ermi eqm Avgvi Ai Avjvni Zid _K Gj&nvg nq h, Avwg hb nvw`Q K Kivq Zrci nB|
2. 18 ermi eqm wewea M msKjb ecZ nB Ges gw`bvq ivQyjvjvni iIRvcvKi wbKUeZx vb em nvw`Qi mv`vZv ev ivexMYi RxebwZnvm iPbvq GKLvbv wKZve iPbv Kwi|
3. hebi cvi ^c `Ljvg ...Avwg GKwU cvLv nvZ wbq ivQyji (mv) wbKU `vuwoq AvwQ Ges H cvLv viv ivQyjvjvn nZ gkv-gvwQ BZvw` nwUq ivLwQ| fvjv GKRb Zvexi eYbvKvixi wbKU GB ^c e Kij wZwb AvgvK ejjb, Zywg Ggb KvR Kie hv viv ivQyji (mv) c wZ gRy, Rvj ev wg_v nvw`Qi m^ g~j DrcvwUZ ne| GUv b Avgvi gb ciYv RvMjv h, Avwg Ggb GKLvbv KZve wjLe, hvnvi ga m`n gy Qwnn& nvw`Q _vKe|
4. Avwg GB KZvei ga c wZwU nvw`Q GZ ~`i mZKZvi m M nY KiwQ h, Avjvn c` x^q gZv, vb, Gjg I AwfZv viv cwZwU nvw`QK m~ic eQ I ciL Ki jIqvi ciI c ZKwU nvw`Q wjLevi c~e Mvmj KiZ 2 ivKvZ bvgvR co Avjvni wbKU G Lviv Kivi ci hLb Avgvi gb `p wekvm RbQ h, GB nvw`QwU m`n jknxb I Qwnn&; ZLbB Avwg ZvK Avgvi GB KZvei Afy KiwQ, Gi c~e bq| GB wKZvei cwiQ`mg~n cwe gw`bvq ivQyji (mv) iIRvcvKi wbKUeZx em mvwRqwQ Ges cwZwU cwiQ` wjLZI 2 ivKvZ bvgvR cowQ| Gic Avwg x^q K 6 j nvw`Q (Zve evcvi eU!) _K eQ 16 ermi AKv cwik g GB KZveLvbv msKjb KiwQ| GB Avkvq AbycvwYZ nq h, Avwg hb GB KZveLvbvK wbq Avjvni `ievi nvwRi nZ cvwi| [ `: evLvix, 1g L. 12 msiY, gyLe Aavq AvwR. nK]
cwiQ`: 11, 12
| gvbe ag msvi
30
m~wPc
mg_K`i c^ I Dw
1. Avyj Iqvn` Geb Av`g bvgK GK wewk ew eYbv Kib: GK ivZ Avwg ivQyjK (mv) ^c `Ljvg| wZwb x^q QvnvexMYi GK RvgvZmn GK vb Acgvb Ae vq `vuwoq AvQb| Avwg ivQyjvjvnK Qvjvg w`q wRvmv Kijvg, Bqv ivQyjvjvn! Avcwb Kvi Acvq GLvb `vuwoq AvQb? ivQyjvjvn ejjb, gynv` Beb BmgvBji (Bgvg evLvixi) Acvq AvwQ| c^ eYbvKvix ejjb, wKQyw`b ci hLb Avwg Bgvg evLvixi gZz msev` bZ cjvg, ZLb wnme Ki `Ljvg, Avwg h c^ `LwQjvg wVK mB mgqB Bgvg evLvixi gZz nqwQj|
2. bgg Geb dvRvBj bvgK wewk gvnvm eYbv KiQb,Avwg ^c `Ljvg nhiZ ivQyjvjvn (mv) iIRv kwid _K ei nq Avmjb| Ges evLvix Zvui wcQb wcQb nvuUQb| ivQyj (mv) h h vb cv iL nvuUQb, Bgvg evLvix Zvui wcQb wVK wVK mB vb cv iL nvuUQb| evLvix wbevmx Avey nvZg bvgK wewk ewI AweKj ^c `LQb ej eYbv w`qQb|
3. wewk ew ejb, Avwg ivQyjvjvnK (mv) ^c `Ljvg, wZwb wRvmv Kijb, Zywg Kv_vq hvQ? Avwg AviR Kijvg, gynv` Beb BmgvBji wbKU hvwQ| nhiZ (mv) ejjb, ZvuK Avgvi Qvjvg w`I|
4. Avey hvq` gviIqvRx bvgK c wm GKRb gvnvQ eYbv Kib, GK`v Avwg cwe KvevNii msjM vb qwQjvg| Z`ve vq ^c `Ljvg, ivQyjvjvn AvgvK ejQb, n Avey hvq`! Zywg Avi KZKvj Bgvg kvdBi KZve coZ _vKe! Avgvi KZve co bv Kb? Avwg AviR Kijvg, Ryi Avcbvi KZve KvbwU? nhiZ Di digvBjb, gynv` Beb BmgvBj h wKZveLvbv msKjb KiQb, ZvB Avgvi wKZve|
5. Mvje Geb wRe vBj bvgK LiZ Mvgevmx ejb, Bgvg evLvix GKw`b Avgvi AvwZ_qZv M nY Kib|
Bgvg evLvixK Keii ga ivLvgvB Keii PZyvk gi bvq my-NvY I myevm QovZ jvMjv Ges
H myevm ew`b ch vqx wQj| `k-we`ki jvK RqviZi Rb Gm Z_vKvi gvwU wbZ Avi
Kijv; GgbwK Avgiv Aekl H KeiK gReyZ ewb viv iv KiZ eva njvg| [ `: evLvix, 1g L.
12 ms iY, gyLe c: 28-31; AvwR. nK]
13. Bgvg gyQwjgi nvw`Q mZZvi mvx
wbR^ Dw
Bgvg gyQwjg wbRi msKwjZ nvw`Q m^ `vwe Kib h, cw_exi gynvQMY hw` y`BkZ ermi ch nvw`Q wjwce KiZ _vKb, Z_vwc Zv`iK AekB GB m`hy we KZvei Ici wbfi KiZ ne| Avi GB KZvei IciB Zv`i Avv I wekvm AwePj _vKe| [ `: Qwnn gyQwjg, 1g L. 1g msiY c: 85; Av. dv. fyBqv,]
mg_K`i c^ I Dw 1. Bgvg Avey nvZgx ejb, BKvji ci Avwg Bgvg gyQwjgK ^c `LwQ Ges Zvi Ae v mK
wRvmv Kijvg| wZwb ejjb, Avjvn Avgvi Rb en i mKj vb hvqR Ki w`qQb| hLvb BQv mLvbB hZ cvwi|
2. Bgvg Avey Avjx RvDbx ejb, Kvbv GK ew Bgvg gyQwjgK ^c `LQb h, wZwb en AvQb| wKic bvRvZ cqQb, G cki Reve ejb, Avgvi nvZi Qwnn& gyQwjg kixdi h LwU iqQ Zvi e`jZB Avwg bvRvZ cqwQ|
3. nvdR gyQwjgv web KyiZix ejb, gyQwjg kixdi gZv BQjvg Gic Avi GKLvwb M KDB iPbv KiZ mg nqwb|
cwiQ`: 12, 13
| gvbe ag msvi
31
m~wPc
4. gynvwQMY Qwn gyQwjgi weZv m^ mKjB GKgZ| ay ZvB bq; cieZxKvji KqKRb hyM k gynvwmi gZ Qwnn& evLvixi Zyjbvq Qwnn gyQwjg kixd AwaK we I k|
5. cLvZ gynvwQ KvRx Avqve ejb h, Avgiv KqKRb nvw`Qi I v`, hvnviv c LvZ gynvwm wQjb, Zvnviv Qwnn& evLvix Acv Qwnn& gyQwjg kixdKB AM vwaKvi c` vb Kib|
6. nvdR Geb gvb`vn ejb, Avwg weLvZ gynvwQ nvwdR Avey Avjx wbkvcyixK (hvi gZv eo nvwdR Avwg Avi GKRbI `wL bvB) GB K_v ejZ bwQ h, AvKvki wbP Bgvg gyQwjgi nvw`Q M Acv weZvi wKZve GKLvwbI `wL bvB|
7. Aveyhyi AvivRx I Avey nvwZg Bgvg gyQwjgi nvw`Q kv vb wekvjZvi KviY ZvuK nvw`Qi Ges Avn&j nvw`Qi Bgvg gb Kib|
8. Bgvg nvigvBb ejb, hw` Kvbv ew x ZvjvKi evcvi KQg Ki h, Bgvg evLvix Ges Bgvg gyQwjgi mB mKj nvw`Q Qwnn&, Zv ivQyji evYxZvi x ZvjvK ne bv| KviY Dfqi KZveqi nvw`Qmg~n Qwnn& [we]| [ `: Qwn&n gyQwjg, 1g L. 1g msiY, c: 85; Av. dv. fyBqv]
chvjvPbv 1. gynvQ I mg_K`i wbR ^ Dw, c^ BZvw` m^ we vwiZ mgvjvPbv wb qvRb| agfxiMY hw`
jv ev weeZeva bv Kib Ze ^- ^vbi gvcKvwVZ wePvi-weklY Kieb| wjwLZ `wjj mZvmZ cgvY ewMZ Dw I ^ci Avk q bqvi A_ `wjjwUi Kvbv wfw bB| AZGe Gi wg_v wevcb Qvov cPviiI Kvbv c_ Lvjv bB| KviY Kvivb mZvmZi evcvi GKwU ^ciI `iKvi nqwb|
2. Bgvg evLvix ejQb h, Avjvn c` vb, AwfZvi viv (gwLKfve msMnxZ) 6 j nvw`Q m~ic eQ h nvw`Qjv mwVK cqQb, mjv jLvi AvM cZKwUi Rb 2 ivKvZ bvgvR AZtci G Lvivi gvag wbwZ nq AZtci msKjb KiQb| cvVK`i iY AvQ h, AveyeKi gv 5 kZ nvw`Q wjL nvRvi wPv-fvebv, G Lviv KiI m`ngy nZ bv ci Rvnvbvgi fq Rvwjq `b| Igi G evcvi mfvmwgwZ Ki AZtci GK gvm hver G Lviv Ki GKB KviY Ges gyQwjg weki eni ^v_ msKjbi cwiKbv Kmg Lq cwiZvM Kib| cvi c vq wZbkZ ermi ci BgvgMY H GKB Avjvn-ivQyji cg AbycvwYZ nq, BQjvgi eni ^v_ (?) j/nvRvi nvw`Q iPbv Ki mZ, gnvmZ ej `vwe Kivi wcQb Zv`i Dk I j gyQwjg mgvRi Rb eoB DMRbK eU!
3. c~eI ewYZ nqQ h, nvw`Q msKjK, Bgvg gvnvQMY GK Abi i-wkl wQjb| A_P ii msMnxZ nvw`Q c ZvLvb Ki c ZKB ^Zfve cybt cybt nvw`Q msM n, msKjb I ^- ^wevcb ! nvw`Q gvKU i-wkl`i GB Zxe cwZhvwMZvi KviY GKgv ageemv Qvov wZxq Kvbv Dk _vKvi hyw-cgvY bB|
4. Bgvg evLvix h 430 Rb ivexi gvidZ nvw`Q cv nq Zv mZ ej wbR M vb w`qQb; Bgvg gyQwjg Zvi cZKwU wg_v ej eRb KiQb A_ev iZ `bwb| Abyic Bgvg gyQwjg h 620 Rb ivexi gvidr mZ nvw`Q MnY KiQb; Bgvg evLvix Zv wg_v ej Zvi Qwnn& M vb `bwb! Zve evcvi eU!
5. cPwjZ kwiqZi gZ gvbyli gZzi ci cvc-c~Yi kYx gZ Bjxb I wQwb bvgK vb ivLv nq! AZtci KqvgZ kl nvmii gvV wePvi weePbvq en `vhL cvVvbv ne| D wekvm gZ gnvbex GLb ch en XyKZ cvibwb ej kwiqZi `p wekvm| cvi Gjv mb nIqvi c~eB Bgvgq Kx Ki en XyK cojb! Zv mvaviY wkwZ GgbwK Kvdi`iKI fvweq Zyje!
6. gnvbexi RxweZve vq Ges mvgbB hLb Pywi, WvKvwZ, wg_v, PvMjLvix, gvbvdKx Z_v Qvnvev`i ga SMov-dvQv` msMwVZ nqQ; KvevNi, iIRv gveviK wRqviZ GLbI gyqvjg`i hLb Nyl c ` vb KiZ nq; UvDU, evUcvi, Lywb, NylLvi Z_v ivRbxwZwe`, ag eemvqxMYI hLb nvRx nIqvi myhvM cvq! 14k ermi hver ivxq gZv I KvlvMvi ivRv-ev`kvMY GLbI Aeafve `Lj Ki AvQb! ZLb cwe iIRv gveviKi `vnvB w`q wKQy c Pvi-cwZv Kivi wcQb Kvbv mr Dk AvQ ej gb nq bv|
7. GZ`mI gvnvQMY GK hv mZ ej M nY KiQb, Ab Zv wg_v ej eRb KiQb; GKB nvw`Q
cwiQ`: 13
| gvbe ag msvi
32
m~wPc
ciiweivax nvw`QI we`gvb| ZvQvov ev eweivax, c KwZweivax, GgbwK Kvivbi wecixZ AmsL nvw`Q we`gvb| vbexkl y`Pvi Lvbvi bgybvI `qv ne|
8. Aaybv wejy BQjvwgK WgvvwUK jxMi c wZvZv cwmWU gig Avyi iwng msKwjZ nvw`Q msKjbi BwZnvm M Kvivb I nvw`Qi cv_K KiZ wMq wjLQb, nvw`Q bvgvR ZjvIqvr Kiv nq bv; nvqR, bdvm I Rybyex Ae vqI aiv, Qvqv I cov hvqR, IRy, Mvmji `iKvi nq bv| nvw`Q A^xKvi Kij Kvdi nq bv BZvw`| myZivs Ggb nvw`QK cyw_-Dcbvmi mB Zyjbv Kiv Pj! GZ agi Kvbv iZ bB [`Lyb: Kvivb nvw`Q cv_K Aavq]| Avi H GKB Mi Ab wjLQb wVK Zvi wecixZ|
9. nvw`QevMY ARvbv APbv j j gwLK I KvwbK mvxi Ici nvw`Qi mZvmZ c gvY mP nqQb| wK KwbKvjI Kvivbi AvjvK GKwU nvw`QiI mZ-wg_v cgvY Kivi Pv Kibwb eis AvZ KviY Zv Gwoq MQb| nvji kvqLyj nvw`QMYI Kvivbi AvjvK nvw`Qi mZvmZ c gvY GLbI ivwR nQb bv| A_P Kvivb mvx `q h, ivQyj Kvivbi evBi wZj cwigvY K_v I KvR Kibwb; Kij Zvi Rxeb agbx KU `qv nZ| [`Lyb: Qyiv 69: nvKv- 44-47]
10. DwjwLZ nvw`Q cixvi avivjv jLvi AvM Mvg-Mi gvvi-gywi A_ev mvwjk gvZyei`i civgk wbjI Avjg, Avjvgv, kvqL`i wKQyUv njI BZ iv nZ| ag Z_v gnvbexK wbqI weZKi mw nZ bv|
11. cKvk _vK h, nvw`Q eYbvKvixMY Rxeb wg_v ejbwb, Kibwb, Ggb mvx-mvey` cgvwYZ nj (Aeve) Zv`i nvw`Q MnY KiQb| wK mB ivex`i c mZZvi mvx cgvY bB| AZtci H mvx`i mZZvi mvx; AZtci ciivq mvx wQwj&Qjvi G`i, I`i, Zv`i, Bnv`i, Dnv`i mvx! A_vr H KvwbK mvxi wQjwQjv PjZ PjZ eZgvb cvVK ch Gm cuQ hvq| welqUv Kbv Kij cvVKi gv_v weMovevi K_v eU! g~jZ 6/30 j nvw`Q; KvwU KvwU ivex`i bvg-wVKvbv, esk cwiPq, RxebwZnvm; Zv`i Kgi mZ-wg_vi mvx BZvw`-BZvw`; meB KvwbKfve msM n Ges KvwbKfveB QvuUvB evQvB Ges GKB ew I GKB Uwej emB iwPZ; hv bvUK, Mi mv_B Zyjbv Kiv hvq! ag Z_v Avjvn-ivQyjK wbq Ggb JcbvwmK wePvi-weklY eoB nZvkvRbK eU!
12. cybtiYxq h, QnvQvi mek Bgvgq: Bgvg evLvix I Bgvg gyQwjgK, Zv`i i-cxi Bgvg hvn&jx KZK Zv`i BQjvg weivax gZev`i KviY AevwZ gyQwjg NvlYv Ki yj K _K weZvwoZ KiQb, Zvi KviY kwiqZ gbi fyjI c Kvk Kiwb, RbmvaviYKI RvbZ `bwb|
13. Bgvg evLvixMY Rxeb KLbI wg_v ejbwb, Kibwb! Zv Kmg w`q c gvY Kivi cwiek Avi bB!
14. evLvix ^-wjwLZ KZve wbq KvwbK en XyK MQb! welqwU Kvivbi cwZ evywj c` kb ejB c Zxqgvb nq! Ggb cvv aZv gyQwjgi fMYI `wLqQb h gv GK L gyQwjg nvw`Q wbqB Bgvg gyQwjg en XyK coQb| A_P gnvbexK en XyKvevi Rb wek gyQwjg Avjvni KvQ 14kZ ermi hver mycvwik KiB PjQb| hgb: n Avjvn! Zywg nhiZ gynv`K mevP en `vwLj Ki! Zywg Zv Iqv`v f Ki bv! `: AvRvb I bvgvRi wewfb `vqv]
15. mg_K`i ^c I Dwi 8 bs avivwU jYxq; nvw`Q cixv ev mZvmZi mv_ x ZvjvKi Kx mK AvQ! GKv M vg g~L jvK Qvov Ggb ge Avi KB-ev KiZ cvi!
16. gnvbexi nvw`Q, gnvbexi KZve Avj-Kvivb; gnvbexi gyL wbtmZ evYx wbRB Zv wjLQb| evLvix`i wjwLZ KZve bq|
17. gvU K_v nvRvi eQi c~eiB nvK, nvRvi nvRvi mvx _vKyK ev bv _vKyK, Avi welqwU h-B ejyK ev h Kvbv MB jLv _vKyK ZvZ wKQy hvq-Avm bv| g~j welqwU hywhy wK bv! mvweK gvbe KjvYi wbwg cwixZ I cgvwYZ wK bv! mevcwi Zv Kvivb mg_b Ki wK bv! GUvB P~ov wePvh welq| Ggb wbwZ cixv I wePvi-weePbvi RbB gvbyli KY, Py I `q `qv nqQ Ges Zvi Kwdqr w`Z gvbyl eva, KviY:
A jv ZvKdy...gvQDjvb| [17: ewb-BmvBj-36] A_: h welq Zvgvi Kvbv vb bB Zvi AbymiY Kiv bv; KY, Py I `q, Zv`i c ZKwU mK Kwdqr Zje Kiv ne|
cwiQ`: 13
| gvbe ag msvi
33
m~wPc
14. QnvQvi jLKMY cvq mKjB Ab-Aviwe
4 BgvgMY Avieevmx njI Zviv h wkqv mg_K ev m`vqfy wQjb Zv c~eB ejv nqQ| cieZx 6 nvw`Q jLKMY cvq mKjB Bivbx wQjb| ejvevj h, BQjvgi hZ iKgi `j-Dc`j, wewfb gZ& I c_i mw nqQ Zvi AwaKvskB Bivb Drcw|
1. evLvix Avmj bvg Avey Ave y`jvn gynvv` Beb BQgvCj Beb Beivnxg Beb gyMxiv Beb evi`xhevn Beb evhhvt;
eyLvivZ Zvi Rb; eyLvivi LiZ bvgK GjvKvq gZz nq| [m~: ms. B. wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY, c: 69; B. dvDkb]
2. gyQwjg
Avmj bvg gyQwjg web Avj-nvvR web gyQwjg web `i`bx Avj-Kykvqix Avb wbmvcyix| Zvi Dcbvg Aveyj
mvBb Ges Dcvwa wQj AvmvKixb| Aviei eby Kvkvqi Mv RbM nY Kib wK Lyivmvbi wbkvcyi wQj Zvui Avevmf~wg| GKwU nvw`Q LyuRZ LyuRZ Zrmn GK Sywo LRyi LZ LZ e`& nRg gviv hvb| wbkvcyiB ZvuK `vdb Kiv nq| [m~: Qwnn gyQwjg, 1g L. 1g msiY, c: 82; Av. dv. fyBqv]
3. Beb gvRv Avmj bvg Avey Avyjvn gynvv` Beb qvhx` Beb Avew`jvn Beb gvRvt Avi ivevC Avj- Kvhexbx| Zvui
bvgwU wbq kwiqZ gZf` AvQ| wZwb Abvie eskv~Z wQjb| KvRfxb bvgK GjvKvq RbM nY Kib| Zvui Kyj cwiPq Avi iveC| KviY Zvui esk Aviei Avi ivexAvt Mvi Avwk Z wQj| [m~: msw BQjvgx wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy` Y, c: 136; B. dv.]
4. wZiwgRx
Avmj bvg Avey CQv gynvv` Beb CQv Beb mvIivt Beb kvv`; wZiwgR bvgK GjvKvi evwm`v| GjvKvwU evjL _K 18 gvBj ~`i Avgy `wiqvi Zxi AewZ| wZiwgRB gviv hvb| Zvui Rxebx m^ wekKvl wekl wKQy wjLv bB| wZwb Rbv wQjb, gZvi e eqm A nb| [m~: ms. B. wekKvl; 1g L. 3q gy `Y, c: 464; B. dv] wRj b`xi ejv f~wg wZiwgR bvgK GjvKvq Rb| [ `: nvw`Q msKjbi BwZnvm, 6 cKvk; c: 375; Av: iwng]
5. bvQvC
Avmj bvg Avey Avew`i-ivngvb Avngv` Beb Avqe Beb Avjx Beb evni Beb wmbvb Avb bvmvC| Zvi
Rxebx m^ wekKvl wekl wKQy Rvb bv| Kv_vq Rb Zv-I Rvb bv| Ze wZwb wgki Gm emwZ Mob| wKQy Kvj ci `vgkK Avmb| wkqv`i c wZ mg_b-mnvbyf~wZ I Qybx DgvBqv`i c wZ eix fve c` kbi AwfhvM Zvi c wZ y`eenvii dj wZwb gviv hvb| GB A^vfvweK gZzi dj ZvuK knx` ejv nq| (A_vr ZvuK Qybx DgvBqvMY wcwUq nZv Kib) ivgvjvq gZz nq, gZvi `vgkK| [m~: ms. B. wekKvl; 1g L. 3q gy `Y, c: 504; B. dv.] Lyivmvb AtcvZx bvmv bvgK GjvKvq RbM nY Kib| [m~: nvw`Q msKjbi BwZnvm; 6 c Kvk, c: 373; Av: iwng]
6. Avey `vD`
Avmj bvg Avey `vD` Qyjvqgvb Bebyj AvkAvQ| wZwb gZvi Kv`vnvi I wPk&Z-Gi wbKU wmwRmZvb c`k RbM nY Kib| [m~: ms. B. wekKvl; 1g L. 3q gy `Y, c: 47; B. dv.]
cwiQ`: 14
| gvbe ag msvi
34
m~wPc
15. wn`y`i GKwU DcK_v (nvw`Q)
welqwU wjLZ ev bZ Lvivc jvMjI ^qs wke VvKyii gyL wbtmZ evYx ev nvw`QwU Zvi fMY (QvnvevMY) wRn&ev evuKv Ki A_vr K~UKkj c Pvi Ki mgM wn y` mc`vqK wev KiQ weavq iZc~Y vb Ki ewYZ nj| Ges Avgv`i nvw`Qi i^c Ges g~jvqb mKI cvVKe`K mPZb nZ mvnvh Kie| welqwUi Z_m~ `qv me nqwb KviY Kvbv GK evYi gyL bv Ges iZ `qv nqQ GRb h e`-MxZvq g~wZc~Rvi `wjj bB Ges wke wj c~RviI BwZnvm cvIqv hvqwb| KD cwe e`-MxZvi AvjvK mskvab Ki w`j evwaZ nev:
GK`v wke VvKyii QvnvevMY Dk c Yvw`Z nq ii KvQ AviR Kijb h, Ryi ~`i- ~`iv _K RbmvaviY wewfb Dk Avcbvi `ievi GmI mvvZ jvfi myhvM cvq bv| AZGe, Avcwb AbygwZ w`j Avcbvi c nq Avgiv mvaviYi c~Rv M nY Kwi Ges Zv`i c nq Avgiv AvcbvK c~Rv Kwi| A_vr f`i bRivbvw` fvMi AbygwZ M nY| Gfve Zviv c vqB AbygwZ cv_bv KiZb| c wZeviB wke VvKyi ejZb, GK gev wZxqg| A_vr jvBjvnv Bjvjvn| AZtci Ges GK`v wklMY Abyic wbe`b Kij wke VvKyi cP iM Avcb cysA BwZ Ki ejjb, bwe bv Zviv! b! Avgvi GUv c~Rv Ki| AZtci QvnvevMY nZvk nq evBi Gm Acgvb RbmvaviYK Dk Ki ejjb, VvKyi AvR Avcbv`i `kb `eb bv| wZwb wb `k w`qQb h, hvi hvi evwo wMq VvKyii wj c~Rv KiZ| wbixn mijc vY RbmvaviY mB _KB bvwK wkewj gveviK c~Rvi cPjb NUvq; hv AvRI cPwjZ AvQ|
16. nvw`Q iPbvq ivQyji wblavvi wevwiZ mgvjvPbv
c~e nvw`Q iPbvi wei 4 Lwjdv I 4 Bgvgi Aevb ewYZ nqQ; GY jYxq q^s ivQyji KwVb wblavv; hv kwiqZ Kkj A^xKvi Ki:
nhiZ Avey QvB` Ly`ix (iv) _K ewYZ: ivQyjvjvn (mv) ejQb h, Kvivb eZxZ Avgvi Kvbv K_vB wjwLI bv| Avi Kvivb eZxZ Avgvi wbKU _K Ab wKQy wjL _vKj, Zv hb gyQ djv nq| ( `: gyQwjg, 1g L. 1g msiY fywgKv c: 51; Av. dv. fyBqv; gvnv`x jvBeix)
nvw`QwU m^ weki mKjB GKgZ; Avevi weki mKjB (kwiqZ) nvRviv dw`-wdwKi, K~U-Kkj nvw`QwU evwZj/A^xKvi KiZ: nvRvi/j nvw`Q msKjb Ki gyQwjg wekK wev KiQ| Kkji y`wU bgybv wbg c` nj :
K. GB mKj nvw`Q viv h wblavv iqQ, Zv byRyj Kvivbi cv_wgK mgqi mv_ wbw `| KviY Kvivb gwR`i mv_ mswgk Y Ki wjLvi gvag fqven cwiw wZi De nevi Avkv wQj| hnZy c_g byRyj Kvivbi mgq gyQjgvbMY mvaviYfve Kvivbi fvlv I fveevYx Ges Zvi Mvxhc~Y fveavivi m cwiwPZ nZ cviwb| Kvivb gwR` I A-Kvivbi ga cv_K Kivi gZv Zx `w I weeK eyw Zv`i ga mw nqwb; dj Dfqi ga mswgk Y nevi Avkvq wbla KiwQjb| wnhiZi ci hLb gyQjgvb`i ga cv_K wbYqi vb, eyw I weeK mw nqwQj ZLb nvw`Q jLvi AbygwZ I wb `k w`qwQjb|
L. wZxq KviY nQ h, ivQyji (mv) wblavv wQj mB mKj QvnvevMYi cwZ, hv`i iYkw wQj AZ c Li| hviv keYgvB wZcU Ab KiZ mg| wKQygv fyj hvevi mvebv bB| GB kYxi QvnvevMYK wbla KiwQjb| KviY Zviv hw` Kejgv wjLbxi Ici wbfikxj nIqvi Afvm KiZ Avi Ki, Zv nj wZkw n vm cvIqvi Avkv _vK| [ `: gyQwjg, 1g L, 1g ms iY f~wgKv c: 54-56; Av. dv. fyBqv; gvnv`x jvBeix]
KviY y`wUi mgvjvPbv 1. KviY y`wUi c^ Avjvn-ivQyji Kvbv mg_b bB| eyZtc KwZcq ^ NvwlZ kwiqZx Avjg-
Avjvgv`i ewMZ aviYv gv| GZ jLKi wkvMZ hvMZv I wbPgvbi agvbi cwivi GKwU
cwiQ`: 15, 16
| gvbe ag msvi
35
m~wPc
Qwe enb Ki|
2. nvw`Q msMvnKMY ivex`i KvQ _K wbw ` w`b ZvwiL DjLmn nvw`Q iPbv Kibwb| myZivs wblavvi nvw`QwU h Kvivb byRyji c _g hyMi ZvI Zv`i Abygvb gv|
3. AveyeKi I Igii nvw`Q cvovbv I KQg Ki msKjb ZvMi NUbvjv byRyj Kvivbi ci GgbwK gnvbexi gZzi KqK eQi ciB h msNwUZ nqwQj Zv Zv`i fyj _vKvi K_v bq!
4. cieZx hyM ivQyj KZK wblavvi nvw`QwU iwnZ ev c Zvnvi Kivi A_ev Zvi Rxebx wjL ivLvi wb `k msewjZ Ggb Kvbv nvw`Q bB| ZrKvj wewfb ivRv-ev`kvi wbKU wjwLZ wPwVc, wewfb Aji Qvnvev`i wjwLZ ewMZ civgkjv ivQyji Rxebx ev nvw`Q wjL ivLvi wb `k ev AbygwZ c gvY Ki bv| KviY, ivQyj KiQb, ivQyj ejQb, ivQyj gb _KQb BZvw`K nvw`Q ej G m~wUi Rb nq ivQyji IdvZi 250/300 ermi ci| hw`I K ev Kviv D m~wUi AvweviK; Zvi Kvbv cwiPq AvRI KD Rvbb bv, nvw`Q dKnvqI Kvbv cgvY bB|
5. Kvivb nvw`Q cii wgk hvIqvi KvbvB myhvM wQj bv| KviY Awn nIqvi m mB ivQyj q^s Ges KwZcq QvnvevMY wjL ivLvi Rb gbvbxZ wQjb| Abyic nvw`Q jLvi Rb I BQv Kij A_ev cqvRb _vKj ivQyj Ab GK `jK wbhy KiZ cviZb| GgbwK byRyj Kvivbi wZxq hyMI wZwb Ggb Kvbv c`c bbwb|
Kw_Z AvQ h, gnvKwe gvBKj gaym~`b ` GKB mgq GKB Uwej em, GKB m 5 Lvwb Dcbvm 5 Rb kwZ jLK viv jLvZb| wZwb GKB m GKUvi ci GKUvi welq ejZ _vKZb Ges jLKMY wjL hZb| wK KLbI Kwei ejvi ga Ges jLK`i jLvi ga mswgk Y nZv bv| cvi gnvbex gv y`Uv welqI wK Z`c wjLvZ cviZb bv! Ggb wK cv_wgK yji QvMYI evsjv LvZvq BwZnvm, f~Mvji LvZvq wevb wgwk Z Ki bv|
6. bRij, iex `bv_ I jvjb MxwZ GKB KvMR GKB cvq jLv njI Zv wgk hvIqvi Kvbv c_ bB| KviY cZKi jLvi fve-fx, Mvxh, myi I Zvji Z^Zvi myKwVb c vPxi iqQ| GB AvavwZK cvPxi fO wgwkq djvi gZv weki Kvbv cwZiB bB|
7. gnvbex Ggb Kx K_v ev KvR KiQb, hv ZrKvj wjL ivLj ev Kvivbi mv_ hrmvgvb wgk Mj fqven AvKvi aviY KiZ cvi! h bexi cwe gyL _K Avjvni Awn wbtmZ nqQ, mB bexi K_v-Kg Kvivbi cwZ fqven gwKi^c ne! Ggb wekvm AgyQwjg cvMjiI Kiv DwPZ bq|
welqwU Ggb AvcwKifve wjLQ h, mwU coj cKZ agfxiMYi ahnviv nIqvi Avkv AvQ:
ZvQvov Kvivb gwR` I nvw`Q kixd mgfve wjwce Kivi dj nqZv AbKi gb Kvivb I nvw`Qi mg-ghv`v ev nvw`Qi iZ Kvivb gwR`i PvBZ AwaK `qv nZ| ZvZ gvbyli wn`vqZi j Mvgivn nZ| [ `: gyQwjg, 1g L. 1g msiY f~wgKv c: 56; Av. dv. fyBqv-]
cPwjZ kwiqZ gnvbexi Y-Mvb MqQ hZ, Kyrmv iUbv KiQ Zvi j Y ewk| DwjwLZ AwfgZwU gnvbexi Rxebv`k Ges hveZxq KgKv GgbwK Zvui bexZi Ici Pig KyVvivNvZ KiQ| Kw_Z nq nvw`Q Kvivbi evLv, ivQyji cwe Rxebv`k; Kw_Z nq ivQyji GKwU nvw`Q/QybZ AbymiY Kij Zvi Rb en Awbevh| Zvi Av`k, Abycg Rxeb PwiZ m^ q^s AvjvnB Kvivb wbLyuZ mv `q| mB ivQyji nvw`Q iZ w`j/AbymiY Kij gvbyl n`vqZi cwieZ Mvgivn& ne! GZ wK c gvY nq bv h ivQyji hveZxq KvR-Kg Kvivbi wecixZ wQj Ges wZwb wbRB Mvgivn& wQjb! (gvd)| h nvw`Q Kvivbi cwZ Mvgivn& I gwKi^c ej q^s kwiqZ NvlYv Ki mB nvw`QK ivQyji nvw`Q, Kvivbi evLv ej wekvm Kij Zvi gyQjgvwbZ eRvq _vK wK bv! Zv fe `Lvi mgq Avmb| mevcwi c PwjZ kwiqZ nvw`QK Kvivbi Da vb w`qQ ejB Kvivbi evYx c Pvi KiZ Mj H nvw`Q w`qB Zvi wei Zxe cwZiva Mo Zvj|
8. Qvnvev`i wZkw n vm-ewi Rb bex`i AvMgb nq bv| GUv Zv`i `vwqZi Afy bq| ejvevj Kvivb jLvi Qvnvev`i wZkwi g~jvqb Kiv nqwb Kb!
cwiQ`: 16
| gvbe ag msvi
36
m~wPc
9. AZtci cvq 300 eQi ci Kw_Z Ges `jxq Bgvg gvnvQMYi Ici ivQyji Rxebx jLvi `vwqZ eZvq bv Ges webv wePvi Zv gvbv bv gvbvi kZ Kvivb-wei I wevKi|
10. KvivbM Z^; Kviv m wgk hvIqvi wZjgv myhvM bB Ges kwiqZi gZB Zvi msiK GKgv Avjvn; GwU GKvwaK evi Kvivb Pvj Kiv nqQ| AZGe kvqL, AvjvgvMY Kvivb gvbb bv ej KD Zv`i wei gvgjv Kij wePviK Avmvwg`i AgyQwjg NvlYv KiZ mkg Kviv` w`Z AvBbZ eva| gv KqKwU DwZ `qv nj:
K. Avwg ev`vi KvQ hv Awn KiwQ, ZvZ Zvgv`i Kvbv m`n _vKj Zvgiv Abyic GKwU gv Qyiv iPbv Ki Ges Zvgiv hw` mZev`x nqB _vK Ze Avjvn Qvov Zvgv`i mKj vbx Avjvgv`i mvnvh bvI| hw` bv cvi Ges KLbIB cvie bv; AZGe mB AvbK fq Ki, hv gvbyl Ges cv_i ne hvi Bb, Kvdi`i RbB Zv c yZ Kiv nqQ (2: evKviv-23, 24)
