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04/19/23 ERNA Meeting, Krakow 25-28th September 2004
MANUAL “TALKS ABOUT DRUGS”
BULGARIAN RED CROSSJordan Tankovsky
Dr.Veneta Vassileva
04/19/23
The manual :
Manual for trainers on drug’s prevention and prevention of risky behaviour
Project “Sustainable aspects of intercultural understanding”, financed by the Regional Delegation of IFRC&RC, Budapest
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STEP BY STEP
1996 – first trainings for BRCY volunteers on prevention of drug abuse risky behaviour
1997 – accumulation of experience and expertise and external assistance
1997 – launching peer education. Trained volunteers entering Bulgarian schools
1999 – performance of peer education system (three modules) on prevention of risky behaviour
2001 – conducting trainings for other NGO’s, young people from roma population
2002 – setting up network of regional trainers on prevention of risky behaviour
2004 – elaboration and publishing of a manual for trainers “Talks about drugs”
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CONTENT of the manual
14 chapters (based on logical continuity)
12 appendix (practical)
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CONTENT
Chapter 1 – Principles of the Movement
Chapter 2 – Model of BRCY “Peer to peer education”
Informational module Interpersonal communication and team
work Expert and preparatory module
N.B. Every volunteer attended three modules training is supervised by professionals and acknowledged trainers
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CONTENT
Chapter 3 – Communication. Taking decisions under pressure
The role of verbal and non-verbal communication in the trainer’s behavior
The ability to say “No” to strongly proposed drugs by peer
Utilization of proper techniques for effective introduction of trainers to varies publics
Being tolerant while working with peers from different social groups and minorities
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Epidemiologic situation in Bulgaria. Use and misuse of psychoactive substances
Smoking Alcohol consumption Illegal drugs
Measurable parameters:1. Distribution2. The beginning (age)3. Frequency4. Symptoms of intensified
use
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Groups of psychoactive substances, history and impact
Anabolic steroids Alcohol Amphetamines – cocaine, crack, ecstasy Inhalants Cannabis Cocaine Hallucinogenic – LSD, psilocybin, mescaline Psychoactive medicines – Tranquilizers,Codeine, Parkisan Nicotine Heroine
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FIRST AID in case of abuse with psychoactive substances
In case of panic
In case of faint and unconsciousness
In case of dizziness and drowsiness, but in conscience
In case of dehidratation
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Abuse with psychoactive substances and treatment of addictions
What does it mean addiction Criteria for addiction Main principles for their treatment Phases of treatment Pharmacological treatment Exerting influence by psycho social
methods
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Harm Reduction Programmes
Principles and characteristics of harm reduction
Harm reduction programmes – “exchange of syringes and”, “Out reach programmes”, “Drop – in centres”, “Methadone programmes”
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CONCEPT FOR PREVENTION for teachers, parents and children
Principles of prevention of use of psychoactive substances
Risky and protective factors Prevention planning – family programmes,
school programmes, community programmes; Multiplying preventive programmes Main elements of planning for preventive
intervention – problematic situation, conceptual base, need of preventive intervention, target groups, aims and objectives, methods, resources, evaluation;
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Introduction of therapeutic community and concept for their functioning
History
Structure
Methods, rules and regulations in the community
Activities and programmes
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THE ROLE OF ADVERTISEMENT AND IT’S INFLUENCE
The purpose of this chapter is to raise the awareness of young people about the manipulation of their behaviour as consumers by varies advertising techniques. Resistance.
Advertising techniques – the voice of authority, the effect of scientific evidence, tests for comparison and investigations for opinions, romance and sexappeal, celebrities, reframing;
Impact through anti - advertisement!
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LEGISLATION IN BULGARIAPrevention, treatment and rehabilitation for
drug addicted
Quotations from Bulgarian legislation “Law for control of narcotic substances and precursors”, “ Penalty Code”, etc
International documents – UN Programme for control of psychoactive substances
UN Resolution for prevention of trafficking of psychoactive substances - 1998 г.
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Preparation for delivering of lecture and organizing of training
How to be prepared – personal motivation, knowledge about the auditoria, command of the auditoria, preparation of materials, proper environment for training
Rules for peer education MYTHS Approaches for different groups
– juveniles, teenagers, young people (20 -29)
Approaches for parents
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Profile of Bulgarian organizations working in the field of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicted people
State institutions – Council of ministers - National Drugs CouncilMinistry of Health – National Centre of Drug and Drug
addictionsMinistry of Interior - National Police Directory NGO’s – organisations working for prevention, - organisations for social reintegration and rehabilitation - organisations with out-reach programmes
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APPENDIX
1. Glossary for definitions and terminology
2. Interactive games for introduction during training
3. Scenario for delivering of lecture and organizing of training
4. Utilization of techniques “ I massage” and “active listening” during the training
5. Role of advertising – roll games
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Appendix
1. Interactive methods for trainings, seminars and lectures on drug prevention and risky behavior
2. Web sites for: information about psychoactive substances, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of drug abuse
3. Inquires for: identifying of knowledge, accumulation of information and attitude towards use of psychoactive substances
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APPENDIX
Main and complimentary materials for
lecture and training
Evaluation forms
Bibliography and recommended literature
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AND AUTHORS OF THE MANUAL))
Dr. Nikolai TomovJordan TankovskiJuliana Naskova
Elena Milanova