MANUFACTURING, MINING AND QUARRYING...Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying was estimated at an...

נת ישראלמדי

S T A T E O F I S R A E L

MANUFACTURING, MINING AND QUARRYING

ANNUAL INDICES AND SUMMARIES

2016

PUBLICTAION No. 1764 www.cbs.gov.il

Jerusalem, September 2019

Copyright © 2019 The State of Israel

ISSN 1565-9976

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PREFACE

This publication presents data on Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying in Israel according to several variables: jobs, establishments, labour cost and wages, revenue from local sales and exports, manufacturing production indices, technological intensity, etc. These data are collected from establishments in Manufacturing Indices Survey every month, and annual data are presented in this publication.

Manufacturing indices are estimates of changes in Manufacturing (including Mining and Quarrying) – a sector that is of considerable importance. In 2016, approximately 11% of all employed persons in the economy worked in the industries of this sector, approximately 11% of the net domestic product, and they produced approximately 98% of all export goods (excluding Working of diamonds).

In this publication, the data on Manufacturing industries are classified by technological intensity (according to the Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities 2011). In that way, it is possible to learn about the differences between the respective technological intensity groups and their contribution to Manufacturing.

This publication provides information regarding the development of Manufacturing in Israel, which will be useful for various factors in the economy, such as: national institutions, economic research institutions, government ministries, and the general public.

These data are used each month for the preparation of the Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying indices that appear in the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics and the CBS database. The Manufacturing indices survey is designated for issuing monthly indices and also includes annual data.

Further annual data are collected later in a separate survey – Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying Survey (annual), which includes data from establishments on jobs, revenue, output, product, input, inventory, cost of sales, expenditures, assets and liabilities, etc. The sources of Manufacturing Survey data are annual financial reports, provided by the establishments, and administrative files. The results of that survey are presented late in the publication Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying Survey 2015, because there is a lapse between the end of the tax year and the time when the financial statements are submitted.

Avigail Levi

Senior Department Director

Business-Economic Statistics

Jerusalem, 2019

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Staff of the Central Bureau of Statistics who participated in the preparation of this publication

Senior Department of Business-Economic Statistics: Avigail Levi – Senior Department Director

Business and Manufacturing Indices Sector: Galia Yohay – Director of Sector

Rachel Ben Yoseph

Nechemia Fortgang

Efrat Averbach

Senior Department of Surveys: Eti Yaakov – Director of Sector

Miri Shem Tov

Tzofia Shushan

Senior Department of Information Technology: Marina Klempner

Vladimir Otcheretianski

Statistical Survey Methods Sector: Efrar Friedrich – Director of Sector

Devora Touati

Tehila Klein

Publications Department: Ely Passiar – Editing

David Schallheim – Translation

Tamar Ben Yishai – Design and Preparation for Internet

For additional information regarding this publication, please contact Ms. Galia Yohay, Tel. 02-6592942.

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CONTENTS Page

INTRODUCTION

1. General .......................................................................................................... )9(

2. Main Findings ................................................................................................ )10(

3. Terms, Definitions and Explanations.............................................................. )20(

4. Methodology .................................................................................................. (23)

5. Methods of Calculation .................................................................................. (25)

TABLES

Special symbols and abbreviations in the tables .................................................. (31)

Explanatory notes................................................................................................. (32)

1. Jobs, by Industry (Division)............................................................................ 29

2. Establishments, Employee Jobs and Actual Work Hours,

by Industry (Division) .................................................................................... 30

3. Labour Cost and Wages, by Industry (Division)............................................. 31

4. Revenue from Local Sales and Exports,

by Industry (Class)........................................................................................ 32

5. Establishments and Jobs, by Sector and Size Group .................................... 36

6. Revenue, Labour Cost and Wages, by Sector and Size Group ..................... 37

7. Establishments and Jobs, by District ............................................................. 38

8. Revenue, Labour Cost and Wages, by District .............................................. 39

9. Establishments, Jobs and Revenue,

by Industry (Division) and Size Group of Revenue ....................................... 40

10. Jobs, Revenue, Exports and Labour Cost

in Export-Intensive Establishments, by Industry (Division)............................ 48

11. Jobs, Revenue, Exports and Labour Cost

in Export-Intensive Establishments, by Sector and Size Group .................... 49

12. Indices of Revenue from Local Sales and Exports,

by Industry (Division) .................................................................................... 50

13. Indices of Manufacturing Production, Employee Jobs

and Actual Work Hours, by Industry (Class) ................................................. 51

14. Establishments, Jobs, Actual Work Hours,

Labour Cost and Wages, by Technological Intensity .................................... 59

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Page

15. Establishments, Jobs, Revenue and Labour Cost,

by Technological Intensity and Size Group................................................... 60

16. Establishments, Jobs, Revenue, Exports and Labour Cost,

by Technological Intensity – Export-Intensive Establishments...................... 61

17. Manufacturing Production Indices, Revenue,

Employee Jobs and Actual Work Hours,

by Technological Intensity............................................................................. 62

18. Establishments, Jobs, Revenue and Labour Cost,

by Technological Intensity and Sector .......................................................... 63

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INTRODUCTION

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1. General

The Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) collects monthly data from a sample of approximately 2,700 Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying establishments in which there is at least one employee job. These data are used to prepare the current Manufacturing indices, which are an indicator of the development in Manufacturing and in the economy in general.

This publication presents Manufacturing indices for 2016 as an annual average of the indices that are calculated monthly. The indices were calculated on the basis of data collected from the new sample of 2012, according to the base 2011=100.0. These data are based on the Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities 2011.

According to the new classification, the Manufacturing Indices Survey, which includes Mining and Quarrying, deals with two sections:

Section B: Mining and Quarrying (Divisions 06–09);

Section C: Manufacturing (Divisions 10–33), excluding Working of Diamonds.

In the past these sections constituted one category.

The Manufacturing indices include the following:

(1) Manufacturing production indices;

(2) Employment indices (jobs, employee jobs, work hours);

(3) Revenue indices (from local sales and exports);

(4) Labour cost indices (wages, supplementary expenditures);

(5) Derived indices (cost and wage per paid work hour, wage per employee job, revenue per job, etc.).

Because the methods of calculating Manufacturing production indices differ from those used to calculate all other indices, they are listed in separate sections.

Tables 1–9 present data on jobs in Manufacturing, as well as data on labour cost and revenue according to industry, sector, and size of the establishment.

Tables 10–11 present data on export-intensive establishments – Manufacturing establishments whose exports constitute over 50% of the value of their sales, and establishments whose exports amount to over NIS 10 million a year and comprise over 25% of their sales.

Table 12 presents indices of Manufacturing revenue at constant prices, and thus enables calculation of the real change in Manufacturing revenue.

Table 13 presents indices of Manufacturing production, employee jobs, and actual work hours, according to aggregated classes.

Tables 14–18 present data on employment and revenue, by technological intensity.

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1.1 Publication of the Indices

The 2016 indices are calculated newly according to the new sample, and the indices for previous years were transferred to 2011 base according to a transition matrix.

The monthly indices as of 2004 are published according to the base 2011=100.0 in the monthly bulletin and the CBS web database. Additionally, a media release on the subject is posted monthly on the CBS website.

A preliminary estimate of the indices is calculated and published approximately one month and 20 days after the surveyed month, based on data from approximately 65% of all establishments in the sample and including most of the large establishments. A second estimate, based on data from approximately 80% of the sample establishments, is published two months and 20 days after the surveyed month. One month later, when additional data are obtained, adjusted indices are published; and one month after that (four months and 20 days after the surveyed month), a final index is published based on data from approximately 95% of all establishments in the sample.

2. Main Findings

2.1 Production and Revenue

Table 4 presents the revenue of Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying. In 2016, the revenue amounted to NIS 394 billion. Local sales constituted 60% of the Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying revenue, and export sales – 40%.

The Manufacturing production index, which aims to reflect the changes in the value added of Manufacturing, is calculated by weighting the indices of the indicators for which the changes are similar to the changes in value added, such as output of products, work hours invested in production, and revenue at constant prices.

The index of monthly revenue at constant prices is calculated as follows: The index of monthly revenue at current prices is divided by a combined index made up of indices of wholesale prices of Manufacturing output for the domestic market and export price indices.

Table 6 shows the revenue, cost of labour and wages by sector and size groups. In 2016, the percentage of exports in the revenue of establishments under foreign ownership was 60% and the percentage of exports in the revenue of government corporations was 54%. The percentage of exports in the revenue of establishments with more than 300 jobs was 57%.

Table 9 presents establishments divided into groups by size of revenue. Most establishments of Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying were in the group of NIS 5 million revenue, about 70% of the establishments. Establishments in which sales were NIS 100 million and over in 2016 constituted about 4% of the establishments.

Table 13 shows that in 2016, the index of Manufacturing production in Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying establishments with at least one employee job (excluding Working of Diamonds) was 110.0, compared with 108.2 in 2015, an increase of 1.7%.

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2.2 Employment and Wages

Table 1 presents the number jobs by industry division. In 2016, the number of jobs in Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying was estimated at an average of 368,600 per month, compared to 367,700 jobs in 2015. Of the workers, 13,600 were hired through employment agencies in 2016.

Table 2 presents the actual work hours. In 2016, there were 715,217 actual work hours in Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying, compared with 712,350 actual hours in 2015.

Table 3 shows that the cost per work hour in Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying amounted to NIS 86 in 2016, compared with NIS 84 in 2015. The average annual wages per employee job in Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying was NIS 160,000 in 2016. The highest wages per employee job was recorded in Mining and Quarrying (NIS 258,000), Manufacture of Computers and Electronic and Optical Products (NIS 248,000), and Manufacture of Other Transport Equipment (NIS 228,000). The lowest average annual wage per employee job was recorded in Manufacture and Processing of Leather and Related Products, Manufacture of Wearing Apparel (NIS 89,000).

Table 5 presents the number of establishments and jobs by sector and size groups. In 2016, 68.1% of the jobs in Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying were in the private sector under Israeli ownership, 5.9% were in co-operatives, another 7.2% were in government corporations, 15.5% were in the private sector under foreign ownership, and 3.3% were in the households sector.

In Table 6 it can been seen that the highest cost per paid work hour for an employee job was in establishments with 300 jobs or more – NIS 115 per paid work hour, and the lowest cost was in establishments with 1–4 jobs – NIS 46. The share of supplementary expenditures for wages in 2016 was 21.2%. Government corporations paid the highest annual wage per employee job – NIS 283,000, compared to NIS 134,000 in co-operatives, NIS 143,000 in private establishments under Israeli ownership and NIS 62,000 in the Households Sector.

2.3 Export-Intensive Establishments

Export-intensive establishments are those in which the value of export is more than 50% of the sales, and those whose exports amount to over NIS 10 million a year and comprise over 25% of their sales.

Table 10 shows the division by industry.1 The largest number of establishments was in Manufacture of Computers and Electronic and Optical Products – 188 establishments. The number of jobs in this industry was 55,100.

1 Central Bureau of Statistics (2012).Standard Industrial Classification of All

Economic Industries 2011. Technical Publication No. 80. Jerusalem: Author.

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Table 11 presents data on these establishments. In 2016, the number of Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying establishments that were export-intensive was estimated at 817, and the average number of jobs in them was 142,700. Most of the establishments were active in the private sector under Israeli ownership – 594 establishments, with 66,300 jobs.

2.4 Technological Intensity

The division by technological intensity refers to Manufacturing alone (Section C). In accordance with the classification recommended by the OECD and Eurostat, the Manufacturing industries were divided into four groups, by technological intensity. This classification is done according to the main activity of each establishment and its industrial affiliation, in accordance with the Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities 2011.

The classification by technological intensity differs from the 1993 classification and was adjusted to the 2011 classification. The main difference is that Mining and Quarrying, and Publishing Activities are not included in Manufacturing, and the changes introduced in the division of Manufacturing industries to different levels of intensity.

The four groups of technological intensity are: high technology, medium-high technology, medium-low technology and low technology.

Table A displays in detail the industries included in each technological intensity group.

In Table 15, high-technology industries are characterized by their substantial contribution to Manufacturing exports. In 2016, 57% of the Manufacturing exports derived from establishments classified as high-technology industries.

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Table A1. Industries, High technology2

Code Description

21 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products, including homeopathic preparations

26 Manufacture of computers, and electronic and optical products

303 Manufacture of air and spacecraft, and related machinery

Table A2. Industries, Medium-high technology3

Code Description

20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

252 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition

27 Manufacture of electrical equipment

28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.

29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

30 Manufacture of other transport equipment, Excluding: 301: Building of ships and boats; 303: Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery

325 Manufacture of medical, dental and orthopedic instruments and supplies

2 Central Bureau of Statistics (2012).Standard Industrial Classification of All

Economic Industries 2011. Technical Publication No. 80. Jerusalem: Author. 3 Central Bureau of Statistics (2012).Standard Industrial Classification of All

Economic Industries 2011. Technical Publication No. 80. Jerusalem: Author.

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Table A3. Industries, Medium-low technology4

Code Description

182 Reproduction of recorded media

19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products

22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

24 Manufacture of basic metals

25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment, Excluding: 252: Manufacture of weapons and ammunition

301 Building of ships and boats

33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment

Table A4. Industries, Low technology5

Description Code

10 Manufacture of food products

11 Manufacture of beverages

12 Manufacture of tobacco products

13 Manufacture of textiles

14 Manufacture of wearing apparel

15 Manufacture and processing of leather and related products

16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials

17 Manufacture of paper and paper products

18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media, Excluding: 182: Reproduction of recorded media

31 Manufacture of furniture

32 Other manufacturing, Excluding: 325: Manufacture of medical, dental and orthopedic instruments and supplies

4 CBS (2012). Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Industries 2011.

Technical Publication No. 80. Jerusalem: Author. 5 CBS (2012). Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Industries 2011.

Technical Publication No. 80. Jerusalem: Author.

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Table 18 presents the division of establishments, jobs, revenue and labour cost by technological intensity. In 2016, exports in Manufacturing totalled NIS 154.514 billion. High-technology exports were the highest – NIS 88.191 billion, whereas low-technology exports were the lowest – NIS 9.537 billion.

Table 4 shows that the revenue from local sales in Manufacturing in 2016 amounted to NIS 224 billion. In 2016, there was a 6.6% decrease in revenue from exports at constant prices, a 2.1% increase in revenue from local sales, and a 1.2% decrease in total revenue (Diagram 2).

1. EXPORTS OF MANUFACTURING ESTABLISHMENTS,

BY TECHNOLOGICAL INTENSITY (at constant prices)

Base: 2011=100.0

2006–2016

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Ind

ice

s

Manufacturing - total

High technology

Medium-high technology

Medium-low technology

Low technology

2. INDICES FOR OVERALL MANUFACTURING:

REVENUE, EXPORTS, AND LOCAL SALES (at constant prices)

Base: 2011=100.0

2006–2016

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Ind

ice

s Revenue

Exports (NIS)

Local sales

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The Manufacturing production index decreased by 0.4% in 2016. The decrease in Manufacturing production was mostly due to the high-technology industries, whereas the other technologies recorded an increase (Table B).

Table B. Technological Intensity – Manufacturing Production Index (Base: 2011 = 100.0)

Technological Intensity

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Manufacturing – total

100.0 104.7 103.6 104.2 106.8 106.4

High technology 100.0 109.3 107.2 107.1 110.7 104.3


100.0 104.1 103.7 103.7 105.2 107.5


100.0 101.8 101.9 104.6 106.0 110.1

Low technology 100.0 99.0 98.4 98.7 100.9 106.8

Table 18 shows that in 2016 there were 96,000 jobs in the high-technology industries, compared with 364,400 jobs in all of Manufacturing – about 26%.

3. MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION INDEX,


Base: 2011=100.0

2006–2016

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Ind

ices


High technology



Low technology

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Tables C1–C5 show than in 2016 there was an increase in employee jobs in Manufacturing industries, in medium-high and low technology. Additionally, there was a decrease in high-technology and medium-low technology industries.

Table C1. Entire Manufacturing – Manufacturing Production Indices, Employee Jobs, and Wage per Employee Job, 2006–2016

Year Manufacturing production index

Employee jobs Wage index per employee job (at constant prices)

2006 85.3 95.1 100.8 2007 90.0 99.1 104.6 2008 96.2 101.2 100.3 2009 90.6 96.4 98.7 2010 97.8 98.3 100.0 2011 100.0 100.0 100.0 2012 104.7 100.7 100.5 2013 103.6 101.0 101.6 2014 104.2 101.1 103.2 2015 106.8 100.9 106.6 2016 106.4 101.1 109.9

4. EMPLOYEE JOBS IN MANUFACTURING,


Base: 2011=100.0

2006–2016

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Ind

ice

s


High technology



Low technology

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Table C2. High Technology – Manufacturing Production Indices, Employee

Jobs, and Wage per Employee Job, 2006–2016



2006 76.5 90.6 107.1 2007 81.2 96.1 110.2 2008 92.8 99.8 101.7 2009 92.0 95.1 100.6 2010 100.1 97.0 101.5 2011 100.0 100.0 100.0 2012 109.3 100.2 99.9 2013 107.2 99.6 101.3 2014 107.1 98.3 103.9 2015 110.7 97.6 107.4 2016 104.3 96.5 110.8

Table C3. Medium-High Technology – Manufacturing Production Indices,

Employee Jobs, and Wage per Employee Job, 2006–2016



2006 85.9 91.9 97.5 2007 96.1 97.4 101.7 2008 101.0 99.8 99.2 2009 91.6 96.8 97.7 2010 96.7 99.3 98.7 2011 100.0 100.0 100.0 2012 104.1 101.9 102.2 2013 103.7 103.5 102.2 2014 103.7 103.4 103.7 2015 105.2 101.5 105.4 2016 107.5 102.0 108.6

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Table C4. Medium-Low Technology – Manufacturing Production Indices,

Employee Jobs, and Wage per Employee Job, 2006–2016



2006 88.9 93.6 100.3 2007 93.1 99.0 103.7 2008 95.8 102.2 100.7 2009 81.8 94.6 97.5 2010 92.5 96.3 99.9 2011 100.0 100.0 100.0 2012 101.8 101.3 100.8 2013 101.9 102.3 102.3 2014 104.6 103.1 104.5 2015 106.0 104.3 107.2 2016 110.1 103.4 112.0

Table C5. Low Technology – Manufacturing Production Indices, Employee

Jobs, and Wage per Employee Job, 2006–2016



2006 99.9 102.4 98.8 2007 102.1 103.4 101.4 2008 101.3 103.0 100.2 2009 96.1 98.7 98.3 2010 98.9 100.3 99.5 2011 100.0 100.0 100.0 2012 99.0 100.2 100.3 2013 98.4 99.9 101.5 2014 98.7 100.9 102.6 2015 100.9 100.8 108.3 2016 106.8 103.0 112.0

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3. Terms, Definitions and Explanations

3.1 Definitions

Jobs (formerly: employed persons): Employee jobs, owners and unpaid family members, kibbutz members, workers employed through employment agencies (in monthly estimates jobs are calculated excluding workers employed through employment agencies).

Employee jobs (formerly: employees): The number of jobs of workers (permanent and temporary) who worked for at least one day during the surveyed month (or were paid leave due to illness, vacation, army reserve duty, etc.), and are on the payroll of establishments or institutions. This definition includes employee jobs of Israeli workers (reported to the National Insurance Institute on Form 102), and employee jobs of foreign workers (reported to the National Insurance Institute on Form 612), as well as employee jobs of workers from the Palestinian Authority. Self-employed persons engaging in piecework for the establishment are not included. 6

Actual work hours: The number of hours the employed person has actually worked during the determinant week. Work hours included in the count: Overtime in the same place of work or in other places of work; preparation hours of teachers and artists; waiting hours (e.g. a driver or porter waiting for work); work hours of a non-paid family member in the family business or farm (if the person worked 15 hours or more, on the average, per week).

Hours paid for: The hours actually worked plus the hours paid for but not worked, such as paid annual leave, paid public holidays, paid sick leave, paid meal breaks and time spent travelling between the home and the workplace.

Gross wages at current prices (formerly: wages and salaries Remuneration in cash or in kind payable by an employer to an employee in return for work done during the accounting period, including compensation for time that the employee did not work, such as yearly vacation, absences, and other paid vacations.

Wages include:

Remuneration in cash: Payments such as basic wages, cost-of-living allowances, seniority payments, advance payments, overtime, premiums, various benefits, allowances, grants and supplements (current or non-recurring) such as: on-call, shifts, 13th-month salary, transportation, education and proficiency allowances, car allowance, and convalescence pay.

Remuneration in kind: Payments such as contributions for car benefits, for mobile phones, holiday gifts, courses, on-the-job training, and travel abroad.

Wages do not include: Social contributions payable by employers such as: pension funds, provident funds, study funds, national insurance, and health insurance. Wages also do not include severance payments.

6 For an explanation on employed persons, employees/jobs, and employee jobs,

see: Central Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Abstract of Israel 2014, No. 65. Jerusalem: Author, p. 160.

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Labour cost: Wages and salaries, and supplementary expenditures for wages. Includes all the taxable sums (before deductions) appearing on the payrolls for employee jobs, and all the expenditures made by the establishment that relate to hiring people for employee jobs and do not appear on the payrolls.

The expenditures appearing on the payrolls include: basic wages, allowances (cost of living, vocational, seniority, travel, premiums, bonuses), payments for overtime, absence days (such as vacation, illness and holidays), recreation allowance, 13th month salary, vehicle maintenance (including imputation of employer’s vehicle which

is at the disposal of the employed person), telephone, clothing, food and lodging (only if taxable), and payments in kind (such as meals, gifts, and housing).

Supplementary expenses for wages include the establishment’s expenses related to hiring employees that do not appear on the payroll. These expenses include: payments to National Insurance Institute and payments to pension funds, to provident and compensations funds. These expenses do not include wages of workers hired through employment agencies. These data, after “smoothing” the non-recurrent payments (see Paragraph 3.2: “Explanations of the Data Used for the

Estimates”, below), are used in the calculation of the index of all payments related to engaging workers – the labour cost index.7

Paid hourly labour cost index – calculated as the ratio of the total labour cost index to the paid work hours index for all employees, standardized according to number of work days per month.

The index of wage per paid work hour per employee job is obtained by dividing the wage index (except non-recurrent payments and back pay for previous periods) by the paid work hours index (actual paid work hours and paid hours of absence), and standardized according to number of work days per month.

Revenue (value of sales) at current prices includes the value of local sales, sales for export, income from work (including repairs), and income from products manufactured by the establishment for its own use; taxes, such as purchase tax, excise duty, and value added tax. Subsidies and export incentives are not included.

Manufacturing industries by technological intensity:

In accordance with the Standard Industrial Classification of All Industrial Activities 2011 (p. 87),8 The Manufacturing industries (excluding Mining and Quarrying) were divided into four major groups by degree of technological intensity: High-technology industries, medium-high technology industries, medium-low technology industries, and low-technology industries (an itemization of the industries included in each level of technological intensity is presented in Table A above).

7 See detailed definition in Central Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Abstract of Israel

2014, No. 65. Jerusalem: Author, p. 161. 8 Central Bureau of Statistics (2012). Standard Industrial Classification of All

Economic Activities 2011. Technical Publication No. 80. Jerusalem: Author.

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Sector: The division of Manufacturing into sectors makes it possible to include institutions with similar economic behaviour and goals in the same category. An institution is an economic unit that can have assets, take on obligations, engage in economic activity, and conduct transactions with other economic units. In order to aggregate the institutional units into sectors, it is necessary to classify each unit separately. The classification of each institutional unit into sectors is determined according to the control of shares in the company. These accounts presented by sector provide information on the distribution of income in Manufacturing, the distribution of employment, etc.

According to the recommendations of the System of National Accounts 1993 (SNA), Manufacturing establishments are divided into the following sectors:

Non-financial sector

– Private under Israeli ownership – private establishments;

– Private under foreign ownership – includes establishments with at least 50% of their stock under non-Israeli ownership;

– Government corporations – includes establishments with at least 50% of their stock under government ownership;

– Co-operatives – co-operative establishments;

Household sector – Individuals or groups of individuals living together in one dwelling, who consume products collectively (mainly food and housing) from joint sources of income and property.

3.2 Explanations of the Data Used for the Estimates

Collection – The data used to prepare the indices are gathered from Manufacturing establishments. The data on establishments with up to 10 employee jobs are usually received from administrative sources: data on jobs and wages are received from the National Insurance Institute, and the revenue data – from the Value Added Tax system.

Imputation – Data that were not received while calculating the indices were imputed according to the changes in the recorded data.

The “smoothing” system of non-recurrent payments – Usually, non-recurrent payments and back pay relate to a period of a few months. Since it is impossible to receive from the establishments accurate data of these payments according to the months to which they relate, and since there are sharp fluctuations concerning the sum of the non-recurrent payments, it was decided to include in the moving average wage every month the non-recurrent payments and back pay of the last four months (the reported month and the preceding three months). For some of these establishments, the data received referred to payments which are divided backwards, throughout the entire year.

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4. Methodology

4.1 Survey Population

The survey population includes establishments that meet two criteria:

Industrial characteristics – Establishments belonging to Manufacturing, Mining and Quarrying industries, as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities 2011,9 excluding the Working of Diamonds industry. In the Working of Diamonds industry, manufacturing activities are combined with commercial activities, and there is no way to obtain reliable data on the aspect of the industry that involves Manufacturing (i.e., polishing diamonds).

Economic characteristics – Establishments with at least one employee job in the business sector, and kibbutz establishments that produce commodities for sale on the market.

This population excludes establishments of proprietors with no employee jobs, non-profit establishments, and auxiliary manufacturing units of kibbutzim that only serve the kibbutz and do not sell their products on the market (e.g., sewing and metal workshops). In addition, Israeli-owned units that operate outside of the country were not included in the frame.

4.2 Sampling Frame

The frame was constructed on the basis of the business register in the CBS. The register is based mainly on combined information from two administrative files:

(a) The VAT file of dealers;

(b) The employers file of the National Insurance Institute.

From the business register, the establishments that met the criteria described in Paragraph 4.1: “Survey Population”, above, were chosen for the frame of Manufacturing indices.

4.3 Sample

4.3.1 General

The manufacturing sample is planned so that the sum of revenue and not the number of establishments is estimated effectively. Therefore it is likely that the estimates obtained for the revenue (or for other variables which operate similarly) will be more accurate, whereas the estimates of the number of jobs will be less accurate and those of the number of establishments or the division by district will be even less accurate.

The frame was divided into sampling industries, which were stratified by revenue data. In each sampling stratum, a simple random sample without replacement was drawn. A supplementary sample is drawn bimonthly (Para. 4.3.3 below, Supplementary Samples – New Businesses), covering the new businesses in the

9 Central Bureau of Statistics (2012). Standard Industrial Classification of All

Economic Activities 2011. Technical Publication No. 80. Jerusalem: Author, pp. 34–41.

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economy. In each year the sampling frame is updated and the businesses are allocated anew to the size strata according to the revenue data from the last year. Following this the sampling strata and probabilities are updated, and the sampling is done again, preserving the continuity of the sample as much as possible.

The dealers with the highest revenue in each industry (in the highest sampling stratum) are sampled with certainty. Dealers employing over 200 persons are sampled with certainty as well, even if their revenue was relatively low.

Following the transition to the new industrial classification the sample was renovated in 2011. The renovation included: increasing the number of sampling strata, setting new boundaries for strata, and a new allocation of the sample size per stratum. The new sample has lower sampling errors and thus its estimates are more reliable.

4.3.2 Basic Sample

The boundaries of size groups in the industry were determined using a computerized algorithm. In each industry the dealers were divided into size strata according to the total annual revenue of the business. In each sampling stratum the dealers were sampled at equal probabilities using Neyman optimal allocation (the sampling reliability changes among strata), and dealers in the top size stratum in each industry were all sampled with certainty. The higher the revenue of the unit, the higher the stratum to which it was assigned and in which the sampling probability is higher.

Each sampling unit in the framework was assigned a “Permanent Random Number” (PRN), which was used throughout the survey. This number was intended to ensure, as much as possible, the continuity of the sample over time.

Note: Following the transition to the new industrial classification the PRN of the businesses was set anew in the basic sample in 2011. Thus we obtained a sample which does not depend on the previous ones, before 2011, according to the old industrial classification.

4.3.3 Supplementary Samples – New Businesses

New businesses are frequently opened, and in order to keep the sample up to date and avoid undercoverage of new businesses, a supplementary sample of new businesses is issued every 2 months. For this purpose, a sampling frame of units created during this period, known as a supplementary sample, is used. The units in the frame intended for supplementary samples are allocated to strata by the division boundaries determined in the basic sample (in accordance with the industry and the size of the new business).

The process of supplementary sampling is “accumulative sampling”, in which the number of those being sampled in the supplement depends, inter alia, on the size of the accumulative sample up to the previous supplement, and the size of the accumulative sample required for the present supplement.

New dealers who have not yet been allocated to a sample stratum enter a “waiting group”. In many cases it is difficult to estimate the extent of economic activity of entirely new businesses. Thus after two months, when revenue data are added, the possibility of including them in the sampling frame is re-examined.

( 25 )

4.3.4 Estimation

For every dealer in the sample a weighting factor was assigned, which is the inverse of the sample probability. Intuitively, the weighting factor reflects the number of dealers in the population that he/she represents in the sample. The data on every dealer in the sample were multiplied by his/her weighting factor, and thus the datum estimated in the sample represents the survey population.

As noted, the sample probability was determined so that it will significantly reduce the relative sampling errors (of the entire survey population) of the estimated revenue. It is also possible to estimate the number of establishments or any other datum in the same manner (multiplication by the weighting factor). It is also possible to classify the economic activity by different variables, such as district, size group of businesses, or number of establishments, but the relative sampling error will generally be bigger. Thus caution should be exercised when comparing data of different years by these variables.

5. Methods of Calculation

5.1 Base

The base for calculating Manufacturing indices in the new sample is 2011=100.0 (mean).

During the course of the year, revisions are made in the base, due to the need to update historical data in a way that the indices will not be influenced by the revisions. As a result, the data for the previous year are revised according to the ratio of indices multiplied by absolute data for the current year. Since the revisions for the previous year have been introduced at the level of divisions, there may be a lack of correspondence between the sums for total Manufacturing obtained according to the various types of categories (e.g., technological intensity).

Following adjustments in the base during the course of the year, the absolute data for revenue, jobs, labour cost, and other variables presented in this publication are the most up to date and take the place of data in previous publications.

To calculate the absolute data for previous years, it is necessary to relate to the absolute data for this year, as well as to the indices that are relevant to the time of this publication.

( 26 )

5.2 Indices of Revenue, Employment and Labour Cost

The indices of revenue, employment, and labour cost at the level of groups, divisions, and total Manufacturing10 are calculated as the ratio of the data on establishments after inflation in the current period, to base data. The derived indices are calculated as the ratio of the main indices. Thus, the index of wage per employee is calculated as the ratio between the index of wages and the index of total employees.

Additionally, revenue and labour cost indices are also calculated at constant prices. Measures relating to labour cost indices are divided by the Consumer Price Index, whereas the index of revenue at constant prices is calculated by dividing the index of revenue at current prices by the combined index of wholesale Manufacturing product prices and export prices.

5.3 Indicators, Weights, and Method of Calculating the Manufacturing Production Index

5.3.1 Manufacturing Production Index

The aim of the Manufacturing production index is to reflect monthly changes in the volume of production, which is the added value of Manufacturing in each industry.

In practical terms, there is no way to obtain monthly data on added value in order to calculate the index. Therefore, other indicators and variables are used, for which the changes are similar to those of the added value, for example: product output, work hours invested in production, and revenue at constant prices, or a combination of indicators. Indices are calculated for the indicators (the changes in the indicators since the base period) within the group. The indices of the indicators for each group are weighted by the indicators weights, to obtain a production index for the group. Indices for the division and for total Manufacturing are weighted according to the added value of the groups in the division and total Manufacturing.

10

See: Central Bureau of Statistics (2012). Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities 2011. Technical Publication No. 80. Jerusalem. Author.

( 27 )

5.3.2 Indicators

In the new system, the indicators and their weights for calculating the Manufacturing production index every month were updated. The number of groups and their weights by type of indicator are presented in Table D, below.

Table D. Number of Groups and Their Weight, by Type of Indicator

Type of indicator Old sample

No. of groups

Old sample Weights of

Manufacturing production

index

New sample

No. of

groups

New sample Weights of


index

Total 121 100.00 151 100.0

Products (Amounts of production) 15 9.95 9 4.80

Products (Amounts of production) + revenue (At constant prices) 19 13.33 25 17.20

Revenue (At constant prices) + work hours 48 45.90 64 43.60

Revenue (At constant prices) 36 28.90 50 30.00

Products (Amounts of production) + work hours + revenue (At constant prices) 3 1.92 - -

Work hours - - 3 4.40

5.3.3 Manufacturing Production Weights

When the indices were changed to the new base 2011=100.0, the weights used to calculate Manufacturing indices were updated (the previous sample of the production index was calculated according to the 2004 weights).

In the current sample replacement the weights were updated according to the value added data of manufacturing industries from the 2012 Manufacturing Survey findings.

Table E presents the differences between weights. The table shows that the main change occurred in the Mining and Quarrying industries, which include the Extraction of Natural Gas, whose weight in the new sample rose sharply. In addition, the weight of Textiles and Wearing Apparel industries has continued to decline since 2004.

( 28 )

Table E. Added Value Weights for Manufacturing Industries and Manufacturing Production Index Weights, by Industry (Division) Percentages

Code according to

the old classifica-tion (1993)

Code according to

the new classification

(2011)

Description Old sample 2004

weight

Old sample Propor-tion in 2011

New sample (2011) 2011


- Sections B–C Manufacturing; mining and quarrying 100 100 100 100

13 Section B Mining and quarrying 2.78 1.99 5.28 6.29

- Section C Manufacturing 97.22 98.01 94.72 93.70

14–15 10 Food products 12.26 10.05 10.52 10.70

16 11–12 Beverages and tobacco products 1.74 1.39 1.51 1.47

17–18 13–14 Textiles and Wearing apparel 3.67 2.25 1.66 1.44

19 15 Leather and related products 0.21 0.15 0.20 0.22

20 16 Wood, cork and straw products, except furniture 0.76 0.58 0.50 0.54

21 17 Paper and paper products 2.32 1.99 1.88 1.44

22 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 2.29 1.60 1.73 1.37

23–24, excluding 245

19–20 Petroleum products, chemicals and chemical products 9.04 7.64 8.25 6.73

245 21 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products, including homeopathic preparations 6.73 13.46 12.12 10.32

25 22 Rubber and plastic products 5.84 6.36 4.54 4.36

( 29 )

Code according to

the old classifica-tion (1993)

Code according to

the new classification

(2011)

Description Old sample 2004

weight

Old sample Propor-tion in 2011



26 23 Other non-metallic mineral products

2.85 2.32 2.69 3.45

27 24 Basic metals 1.69 1.28 1.57 1.40

28 25 Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 10.00 9.70 8.86 8.98

32–34 26 Computers and electronic and optical products 23.05 25.46 24.25 27.46

31 27 Electrical equipment 2.06 1.68 1.88 1.47

29 28 Machinery and equipment n.e.c. 2.89 2.81 3.66 3.26

35 29–30 Transport equipment 6.00 5.99 4.98 5.06

36 31 Furniture 2.87 2.51 1.98 2.32

38–39 32 Other manufacturing. 0.96 0.79 1.58 1.24

- 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - - 0.35 0.47

( 30 )

5.3.4 Formula for Calculating the Production Index for Group

To calculate the production index for group Ik-k

X Ikj Wkj S= k

Where:

k = group;

j = indicator number;

Ikj = index of indicator j in group k;

Wkj = weight of indicator j in group k;

Where: j

Wkj = 1

5.3.5 Formulas for Calculation of the Production Index for a Division and for Total Manufacturing

The division index, which is the sum of the groups – mainly division in Manufacturing – is the weighting of indices for groups by the weights of the industries, which add up to 1. More specifically:

(1) Calculation of the production index for R industry (division) =Ir

X Ikk

Wrk Ir =

Where Wrk – the group weight in a division

k

Wrk = 1

(2) Calculation of the production index for total Manufacturing T – IT

Where Wk is the weight of the group and Wk = 1

x Ir Wr x Ik = Wk S= IT

Where Wr is the weight of an industry (division) in total Manufacturing

Wr = 1

( 31 )

TABLES

Special Symbols and Abbreviations

0.0 = A value smaller than half the unit by which data are presented in the table

* = Provisional data

R = Revised data

n.e.c. = Not elsewhere classified

PRESENTED IN HEBREW ORDER – FROM RIGHT TO LEFT

( 32 )

EXPLANATORY NOTES

Area Covered by the Statistical Data

The statistical data relate to the economic territory of the State of Israel, unless otherwise stated.

A. The economic territory of a country (according to the definition of the OECD-SNA. For a detailed definition, see: OECD, Glossary of Statistical Terms): The economic territory of a country consists of the geographic territory administered by a government within which persons, goods and capital circulate freely.

The economic territory of the State of Israel: According to this definition, the economic territory of the State of Israel is as indicated in paragraph B below.

B. District and Sub-District: The districts and sub-districts are defined according to the official administrative division of the State of Israel, which includes 6 districts and 15 sub-districts. Including Israeli localities in the Judea and Samaria Area.

TAB

LE 1. JOB

S, BY IN

DU

STRY (D

IVISION

) שישרות, לפי ענף כלכלי רא

לוח 1. מ

Monthly average

שיממוצע חוד

של עובדיםשכיר

שרות מ

המועסקים באמצעותבעלים וחברי קיבוץ (אלפים)

שכירשרות

מ(אלפים)

שרות – סך הכל מ

(אלפים)חברות כוח אדם

(אלפים)C

odeIndustry (division)

Employee jobs of w

orkers em

ployed Proprietors and kibbutz

mem

bersEm

ployee jobs (thousands)Jobs – total (thousands)

שיענף כלכלי רא

סמל

through employm

ent(thousands)

agencies (thousands)*2016

R2015

*2016R

2015*2016

R2015

*2016R

2015

B–C

MA

NU

FAC

TUR

ING

; MIN

ING

שייה; כרייהתע

B–C

AN

D Q

UA

RR

YING

(1)(2) – GR

AN

D TO

TAL

13.613.5

2.62.7

352.4351.5

368.6367.7

וחציבה(1)(2) – סך כוללB

MIN

ING

AN

D Q

UA

RR

YING

– TOTA

L0.0

0.00.0

0.04.1

4.14.2

4.1כרייה וחציבה – סך הכל

BC

MA

NU

FAC

TUR

ING

(2) – TOTA

L13.6

13.52.6

2.7348.3

347.4364.4

363.5שייה(2) – סך הכל

תעC

10 M

anufacture of food products3.2

3.10.5

0.455.8

53.859.5

57.3ייצור מוצרי מזון

1011–12

Manufacture of beverages and tobacco products

0.20.2

0.00.0

5.45.3

5.65.5

שקאות ומוצרי טבקייצור מ

12–1113

Manufacture of textiles

0.00.0

0.10.1

4.13.8

4.34.0

ייצור טקסטיל13

14 M

anufacture of wearing apparel

0.00.0

0.00.0

5.45.6

5.45.7

שהייצור מוצרי הלב

1415

Manufacture and processing of leather

של מוצרי עורייצור ועיבוד

15 and related products

0.00.0

0.00.0

1.81.8

1.81.8

של אביזרים נלווים ו

16 M

anufacture of wood, cork and straw

ש,שעם וק

ייצור מוצרי עץ, 16

products, except furniture0.0

0.00.0

0.02.6

2.62.6

2.6 פרט לרהיטים

17 M

anufacture of paper and paper products0.4

0.40.1

0.17.9

8.08.3

8.5ייצור נייר ומוצריו

1718

Printing and reproduction of

של חומרשכפול

הדפסה ו18

recorded media

0.30.3

0.00.0

9.18.8

9.49.2

שורתי מוקלט תק

19–20 M

anufacture of petroleum products,

ייצור מוצרי נפט,20–19

chemicals and chem

ical products1.1

1.10.0

0.019.9

20.021.1

21.2 כימיקלים ומוצריהם

21 M

anufacture of pharmaceutical products,

ייצור תרופות,21

including homeopathic preparations

1.01.0

0.00.0

13.713.7

14.714.7

כולל תרופות הומאופתיות22

Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

2.02.0

0.70.8

21.020.9

23.723.7

ייצור מוצרי גומי ופלסטיק22

23 M

anufacture of other non-metallic

ייצור מוצרים אחרים על בסיס23

mineral products

0.30.3

0.10.1

11.111.0

11.411.4

מינרלים אל-מתכתיים24

Manufacture of basic m

etals0.2

0.20.0

0.06.4

6.36.6

6.5שיית מתכות בסיסיות

תע24

25 M

anufacture of fabricated metal products,

ייצור מוצרי מתכת בהרכבה,25

except machinery and equipm

ent1.2

1.20.3

0.343.0

44.244.5

45.8 פרט למכונות ולציוד

26 M

anufacture of computers, electronic

שורשבים, מכ

ייצור מח26

and optical products1.2

1.20.1

0.167.2

68.068.5

69.3 אלקטרוני ואופטי

27 M

anufacture of electrical equipment

0.00.0

0.10.2

7.47.2

7.67.4

שמליייצור ציוד ח

2728

Manufacture of m

achinery and equipment n.e.c.

1.61.6

0.30.3

18.318.5

20.220.4

ייצור מכונות וציוד לנמ"א28

29 M

anufacture of motor vehicles,

ייצור כלי רכב מנועיים 29

trailers and semi-trailers

0.10.1

0.10.0

5.25.1

5.45.3

ונגררים 30

Manufacture of other transport equipm

ent0.0

0.00.0

0.013.2

13.413.3

13.5ייצור כלי תחבורה והובלה אחרים

3031

Manufacture of furniture

0.50.4

0.10.1

15.314.7

15.815.2

ייצור רהיטים31

32 O

ther manufacturing

0.10.1

0.10.1

10.610.8

10.911.1

ענפי ייצור אחרים32

33 R

epair and installation of machinery

תיקון, תחזוקה והתקנה33

and equipment

0.00.0

0.00.0

4.13.7

4.13.7

של מכונות וציוד

(1) Formerly: M

anufacturing.שייה.

(1) קודם: תע(2) Excluding W

orking of diamonds (division 34).

(2) לא כולל עיבוד יהלומים (ענף 34).

- 29 -

TAB

LE 2. ESTAB

LISHM

ENTS, EM

PLOYEE JO

BS A

ND

AC

TUA

L WO

RK

HO

UR

S,שה,

שעות עבודה למעשכיר ו

שרות לוח 2. מפעלים, מ

BY IN

DU

STRY (D

IVISION

) שי לפי ענף כלכלי רא

מפעלים

Code

Industry (division)Actual w

ork hoursActual w

ork hours –Em

ployee jobs –שיענף כלכלי רא

סמלper m

onthtotal

monthly average

Establish-per em

ployee job(thousands)

ments

*2016R

2015*2016

R2015

*2016R

2015*2016

B–C

MA

NU

FAC

TUR

ING

; MIN

ING


B–C

AN

D Q

UA

RR

YING

(1)(2) – GR

AN

D TO

TAL

169 169

715,217 712,350

352.4 351.5

13,237 וחציבה(1)(2) – סך כולל

B M

ININ

G A

ND

QU

AR

RYIN

G – TO

TAL

171 162

8,369 7,916

4.1 4.1

113 כרייה וחציבה – סך הכל

BC

MA

NU

FAC

TUR

ING

(2) – TOTA

L169

169 706,847

704,434 348.3

347.4 13,125

שייה(2) – סך הכלתע

C10

Manufacture of food products

163 161

108,764 103,902

55.8 53.8

1,834 ייצור מוצרי מזון

1011–12


178 176

11,533 11,248

5.4 5.3

133 שקאות ומוצרי טבק

ייצור מ12–11

13 M

anufacture of textiles172

172 8,554

7,943 4.1

3.8 289


14 M


158 157

10,165 10,610

5.4 5.6

492 שה

ייצור מוצרי הלב14

15 M

anufacture and processing of leatherשל מוצרי עור

ייצור ועיבוד 15

and related products142

141 3,054

3,036 1.8

1.8 112


16 M


ש,שעם וק


products, except furniture170

174 5,330

5,411 2.6

2.6 246

פרט לרהיטים17

Manufacture of paper and paper products

189 188

17,830 18,065

7.9 8.0

162 ייצור נייר ומוצריו

1718

Printing and reproduction ofשל חומר

שכפול הדפסה ו

18 recorded m

edia165

167 17,904

17,679 9.1

8.8 945


19–20 M


ייצור מוצרי נפט, 20–19

chemicals and chem

ical products169

167 40,464

40,095 19.9

20.0 318

כימיקלים ומוצריהם21

Manufacture of pharm

aceutical products, ייצור תרופות,

21 including hom

eopathic preparations161

163 26,553

26,794 13.7

13.7 49



172 175

43,323 43,872

21.0 20.9

495 ייצור מוצרי גומי ופלסטיק

2223

Manufacture of other non-m

etallicייצור מוצרים אחרים על בסיס

23 m

ineral products183

184 24,309

24,356 11.1

11.0 616



etals177

177 13,505

13,311 6.4

6.3 237

שיית מתכות בסיסיותתע

2425

Manufacture of fabricated m

etal products,ייצור מוצרי מתכת בהרכבה,

25 except m

achinery and equipment

173 174

89,519 92,117

43.0 44.2

2,439 פרט למכונות ולציוד

26 M



ייצור מח26

and optical products170

169 137,117

138,139 67.2

68.0 495

אלקטרוני ואופטי27

Manufacture of electrical equipm

ent168

167 14,887

14,469 7.4

7.2 212


2728

Manufacture of m

achinery and eqipment n.e.c.

168 168

37,040 37,298

18.3 18.5

392 ייצור מכונות וציוד לנמ"א

2829

Manufacture of m

otor vehicles,ייצור כלי רכב מנועיים

29 trailers and sem

i-trailers166

169 10,313

10,358 5.2

5.1 114

ונגררים 30


ent172

169 27,218

27,218 13.2

13.4 33

ייצור כלי תחבורה והובלה אחרים30

31 M

anufacture of furniture172

173 31,612

30,525 15.3

14.7 2,112


32 O

ther manufacturing

157 160

20,046 20,827

10.6 10.8

864 ענפי ייצור אחרים

3233

Repair and installation of m

achineryתיקון, תחזוקה והתקנה

33 and equipm

ent160

162 7,805

7,161 4.1

3.7 535


(1) Formerly: M





- 30 -

שה –שעות עבודה למעסך הכל(אלפים)

שכיר –שרות

משיממוצע חוד(אלפים)

(thousands)

שהשעות עבודה למע

שלחוד

שכירשרת

למ

TAB

LE 3. LAB

OU

R C

OST A

ND

WA

GES, B

Y IND

USTR

Y (DIVISIO

N)

שישכר, לפי ענף כלכלי רא

לוח 3. עלות עבודה ו

שנתישכר

שכר –שעת

עלות לעלות עבודה –

שכירשרת

למסך הכל

שלוםעבודה בת

סך הכלש"ח)

(אלפי ש"ח)(2)

(מיליוני ש"ח)(1)

)ש"ח)(1)

(מיליוני A

nnual wages

Wages –

Supplem

entaryC

ost per paidLabour cost –

Code

Industry (division)per em

ployee jobtotal

expenditures forw

ork hourtotal


סמל(N

IS thousand)

(NIS

million)(2)

wages, as

(NIS

)(1)(N

IS m

illion)(1)

percentage

of them

*2016R

2015*2016

R2015

*2016R

2015*2016

R2015

*2016R

2015

B–C

MAN

UFAC

TUR

ING

; MIN

ING


B–C

AND

QU

ARR

YING

(3)(4) – GR

AND

TOTAL

160 156

56,321 54,778

21.2 21.1

86 84

68,287 66,348


MIN

ING

AND

QU

ARR

YING

– TOTAL

258 252

1,056 1,026

26.4 28.7

143 152

1,334 1,320

כרייה וחציבה – סך הכלB

C M

ANU

FACTU

RIN

G(4) – TO

TAL159

155 55,266

53,752 21.1

21.0 86

84 66,953

65,028 שייה(4) – סך הכל

תעC

10 M

anufacture of food products100

100 5,597

5,358 17.2

16.7 55

55 6,557


1011–12


171 160

921 850

15.2 17.0

83 80

1,061 995


12–1113

Manufacture of textiles

118 113

491 433

14.5 15.8

61 59

562 501


14 M


89 84

475 470

18.1 16.6

51 48

561 549


1415

Manufacture and processing of leather

של מוצרי עורייצור ועיבוד

15 and related products

89 84

159 150

16.4 15.2

56 52

185 173


16 M


ש,שעם וק


products, except furniture107

107 279

277 18.1

16.4 57

55 329

322 פרט לרהיטים

17 M

anufacture of paper and paper products139

136 1,089

1,084 20.8

18.8 69

66 1,316

1,288 ייצור נייר ומוצריו

1718

Printing and reproduction of


הדפסה ו18

recorded media

106 105

962 931

15.2 16.0

57 57

1,109 1,080


19–20 M



chemicals and chem

ical products184

176 3,676

3,518 19.4

19.9 97

95 4,390

4,219 כימיקלים ומוצריהם

21 M


ייצור תרופות, 21


221 219

3,027 3,012

29.7 28.9

126 124

3,925 3,883



128 123

2,680 2,562

18.7 18.5

68 64

3,182 3,035

ייצור מוצרי גומי ופלסטיק22

23 M



mineral products

149 142

1,648 1,568

18.7 18.4

75 71

1,957 1,857



etals126

126 801

790 20.0

19.3 65

65 961

943 שיית מתכות בסיסיות

תע24

25 M




ent129

125 5,543

5,509 19.4

19.2 67

65 6,618


26 M

anufacture of computers, and electronic

שורשבים, ומכ

ייצור מח26

and optical products248

241 16,668

16,374 23.5

23.2 132

129 20,587

20,169 אלקטרוני ואופטי

27 M


148 145

1,095 1,045

19.0 18.8

79 79

1,303 1,241


2728

Manufacture of m

achinery and equipment n.e.c.

168 165

3,085 3,058

21.1 20.8

92 91

3,735 3,694


29 M




130 129

670 659

19.5 18.9

71 70

800 783

ונגררים30


ent228

222 3,004

2,982 26.2

25.7 120

118 3,791

3,749 ייצור כלי תחבורה והובלה אחרים

3031

Manufacture of furniture

105 97

1,612 1,429

15.9 17.2

55 51

1,868 1,675


32 O

ther manufacturing

117 110

1,246 1,185

21.6 23.0

68 63

1,515 1,458


33 R



and equipment

133 137

540 506

18.9 17.2

76 76

642 593


(1) Including wages, non-recurrent paym

ents, back pay for previous periods,שים לתקופות קודמות,

שלומים חד-פעמיים, הפרשכר, ת

(1) כולל supplem

entary expenditures and other cost components.

הוצאות נלוות ומרכיבי עלות נוספים.(2) Including non-recurrent paym

ents and back pay for previous periods.שים לתקופות קודמות.

שלומים חד-פעמיים והפר(2) כולל ת

(3) Formerly: M


(3) קודם: תע(4) E

xcluding Working of diam

onds (division 34).(4) לא כולל עיבוד יהלומים (ענף 34).

הוצאות נלוותשכר,

לכאחוז ממנו

- 31 -

TABLE 4. REVENUE FROM LOCAL SALES AND EXPORTS, לוח 4. פדיון ממכירות מקומיות ומיצוא, BY INDUSTRY (CLASS) לפי תת-ענף כלכלי

*2016פדיון אחוזלמשרה היצוא

(אלפי ש"ח) מהפדיון יצוא מכירות סך הכל(מיליוני מקומיות (מיליוני

Industry (ש"ח (מיליוני ש"ח) ענף כלכלי סמל(division and class) ש"ח) (ענף ראשי ותת-ענף) Code

Revenue per Exports, Exports Local Totaljob (NIS as percentage (NIS sales (NIS

thousand) of revenue million) (NIS million)million)

MANUFACTURING; MINING תעשייה; כרייה B–C AND QUARRYING(1)(2) – GRAND TOTAL וחציבה(1)(2) – סך כולל 393,527 234,968 158,559 40.3 1,068MINING AND QUARRYING – TOTAL כרייה וחציבה – סך הכל 14,922 10,877 4,045 27.1 3,593 B

MANUFACTURING(2) – TOTAL תעשייה(2) – סך הכל 378,605 224,091 154,514 40.8 1,039 C

Manufacture of food products ייצור מוצרי מזון 60,542 58,351 2,191 3.6 1,018 10Processing and preserving of meat עיבוד בשר ושימורו 8,196 8,094 102 1.2 1,255 1010

Slaughterhouses for cattle and poultry משחטות ובתי מטבחיים 5,490 5,475 14 0.3 1,260 1011

Processing and preserving of fish, עיבוד דגים, סרטנים, 1030–1020

crustaceans, molluscs, fruit and vegetables 1,091 20.2 רכיכות, פירות וירקות, ושימורם 6,022 4,803 1,219Manufacture of vegetable and animal ייצור שומנים ושמנים מן החי 1040

oils and fats ומן הצומח 2,057 1,894 163 7.9 1,268Manufacture of dairy products ייצור מוצרי חלב 11,955 11,912 43 0.4 2,249 1050

Manufacture of grain mill products, ייצור מיני דגנים (טחינת תבואה 1062–1061

starches and starch products וגריסתה), עמילנים ומוצרים עמילניים 1,917 1,800 118 6.1 1,917Manufacture of matzot (unleavened bread) ייצור מצות 225 146 79 35.3 305 1070

Manufacture of bakery products ייצור דברי מאפה 7,170 7,078 92 1.3 345 1071

Manufacture of sugar, cocoa, chocolate ייצור סוכר, קקאו, שוקולד 1073 ,1072

and sugar confectionery וממתקים 3,035 2,907 129 4.2 1,093Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, ייצור מקרוני, אטריות, קוסקוס 1074

couscous and similar farinaceous products ומזונות עמילניים דומים 2,407 2,321 86 3.6 753Manufacture of prepared meals and ,ייצור מזון מוכן 1080–1079 ,1075

dishes, prepared animal feeds and מזון מוכן לבעלי חיים other food products n.e.c. ומוצרי מזון אחרים לנמ"א 12,067 11,921 146 1.2 1,587Manufacture of beverages and ייצור משקאות 12–11 tobacco products ומוצרי טבק 8,029 7,839 190 2.4 1,429Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits, זיקוק וערבוב של אלכוהול, 1102–1101

manufacture of wines ייצור יינות 1,161 1,025 136 11.7 756Manufacture of textiles ייצור טקסטיל 3,670 1,627 2,043 55.7 863 13Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles טווייה, אריגה וגימור של טקסטיל 2,072 629 1,444 69.7 1,183 1313–1311

Manufacture of other textiles ייצור סוגים אחרים של טקסטיל 1,598 998 600 37.5 640 1399 ,1394–1391

Manufacture of wearing apparel ייצור מוצרי הלבשה 2,835 1,516 1,319 46.5 527 14Manufacture of wearing apparel ייצור בגדים 1410

(except fur apparel) (פרט לבגדי פרווה) 1,516 1,449 67 4.4 364Manufacture of underwear ייצור הלבשה תחתונה 1,114 8 1,106 99.3 1,118 1411

Revenue (NIS million)פדיון (מיליוני ש"ח)

- 32 -

TABLE 4. REVENUE FROM LOCAL SALES AND EXPORTS, לוח 4. פדיון ממכירות מקומיות ומיצוא, BY INDUSTRY (CLASS) (Cont.) לפי תת-ענף כלכלי (המשך)






Manufacture and processing of leather ייצור ועיבוד של מוצרי עור ושל 15

and related products אביזרים נלווים 782 413 369 47.2 435Tanning and dressing of leather, עיבוד עורות, ייצור מזוודות, 1512—1511

manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery תיקים, אוכפים ורתמות, and harness, dressing and dyeing of fur עיבוד וצביעה של פרוות 182 122 60 33.0 444Manufacture of footwear ייצור נעליים 599 291 309 51.5 432 1520Manufacture of wood, cork and ייצור מוצרי עץ, שעם וקש, 16

straw products, except furniture פרט לרהיטים 2,101 2,071 30 1.5 796Manufacture of veneer sheets ייצור לוחות פורניר 1621

and wood-based panels ופנלים מעץ 862 856 6 0.6 1,095Manufacture of products of wood, cork ייצור מוצרי עץ, שעם, קש 1623—1622 straw and plaiting materials 684 2.0 24 1,183 1,206 1629 וחומרים לקליעהManufacture of paper and paper products ייצור נייר ומוצריו 8,205 7,503 702 8.6 986 17

Printing and reproduction of הדפסה ושכפול של חומר 18

recorded media תקשורתי מוקלט 4,595 4,321 274 6.0 491Manufacture of petroleum products, ייצור מוצרי נפט, 20—19

chemicals and chemical products כימיקלים ומוצריהם 54,464 31,229 23,235 42.7 2,587Manufacture of pharmaceutical products, ,ייצור תרופות 21

including homeopathic preparations כולל תרופות הומאופתיות 29,426 3,674 25,753 87.5 2,001Manufacture of rubber and plastic products ייצור מוצרי גומי ופלסטיק 19,313 10,630 8,683 45.0 816 22

Manufacture of rubber products ייצור מוצרי גומי 1,091 553 538 49.3 639 2219 ,2211

Manufacture of plastic sleeves and sheets 935 50.8 2,692 2,612 5,305 ייצור שרוולים ויריעות מפלסטיק 2220

Manufacture of plastic plates, tubes and pipes ייצור לוחות וצינורות מפלסטיק 4,474 1,801 2,673 59.7 1,303 2230

Manufacture of plastic containers and bottles 644 4.4 67 1,455 1,522 ייצור מכלים ובקבוקים מפלסטיק 2240

Manufacture of reinforced plastic products ייצור מוצרים מפלסטיק משוריין 350 300 50 14.2 541 2250

Manufacture of plastic kitchenware, ייצור מוצרים מפלסטיק למטבח, 2260

tableware and household products לשולחן ולבית 1,762 754 1,008 57.2 697Manufacture of plastic products for technical, ייצור מוצרים מפלסטיק לשימושים 2270

agricultural and industrial uses טכניים, חקלאיים ותעשייתיים 2,783 1,568 1,216 43.7 603Manufacture of plastic products n.e.c. ייצור מוצרים מפלסטיק לנמ"א 2,026 1,587 439 21.7 747 2280Manufacture of other non-metallic ייצור מוצרים אחרים על בסיס 23

mineral products מינרלים אל-מתכתיים 16,027 14,387 1,640 10.2 1,402Manufacture of glass and glass products ייצור זכוכית ומוצרים מזכוכית 1,157 959 198 17.1 581 2310

Manufacture of ceramic (refractory) ייצור מוצרי קרמיקה (חסיני אש), 2393—2391

products, clay building materials and other חומרי בנייה מחרס ומוצרים אחרים porcelain and ceramic products מקרמיקה ומחרסינה 455 431 24 5.2 612Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster, ייצור צמנט, סיד, טיח, בטון מוכן 2398—2397, 2394

ready-made concrete, bricks ליציקה ובלוקים 9,247 9,209 38 0.4 2,345Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement ייצור מוצרי בטון, צמנט 2395

and plaster וטיח 1,495 1,492 3 0.2 842Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone, חיתוך, עיצוב וליטוש של אבנים, 2399 ,2396

manufacture of other non-metallic mineral ייצור מוצרים אחרים ממינרלים products n.e.c. אל-מתכתיים, לנמ"א 3,674 2,296 1,378 37.5 1,235

פדיון (מיליוני ש"ח)Revenue (NIS million)

- 33 -







Manufacture of basic metals תעשיית מתכות בסיסיות 9,383 8,924 459 4.9 1,424 24

Manufacture of basic iron and steel ייצור ברזל ופלדה בסיסיים 5,914 5,759 155 2.6 2,186 2410

Manufacture of basic precious and other ייצור מתכות יקרות בסיסיות ומתכות 2420 non-ferrous metals אל-ברזליות אחרות 1,596 1,479 117 7.3 887Casting of metal יציקות מתכת 1,874 1,686 187 10.0 899 2432—2431

Manufacture of fabricated metal products, ייצור מוצרי מתכת בהרכבה, 25

except machinery and equipment פרט למכונות ולציוד 26,387 20,299 6,088 23.1 593Manufacture of structural metal products ייצור שלדי מתכת 5,921 5,792 129 2.2 606 2511

Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs ייצור מכלים וכלי אגירה 2512 and containers of metal ממתכת 668 518 150 22.5 816

Manufacture of weapons and ammunition, ייצור נשק ותחמושת, עיבוד מתכות 2592—2591 ,2520 treatment and coating, forging, pressing, וציפוין, חישול, לחיצה, הטבעה stamping and roll-forming of metal, powder וגלגול של מתכות, מטלורגיית metallurgy, welding workshops and אבקות, מסגריות, עיבוד מכני machining ועיבוד שבבי 10,882 9,530 1,352 12.4 525

Manufacture of hand tools, general hardware ייצור כלי עבודה ידניים, ציוד מכני כללי 2599, 2596, 2593 and cutlery, metal cookingware, וסכו"ם, כלי בישול, מבלטים dies and moulds, other fabricated ותבניות ממתכת, מוצרי מתכת metal products n.e.c. לנמ"א 5,918 1,738 4,180 70.6 726

Manufacture of tin containers and packing ייצור אריזות ומכלים מפח, 2594 products, electronic packaging and other זיווד אלקטרוני ומוצרי פח tinware products n.e.c. לנמ"א 2,449 2,214 235 9.6 544

Manufacture of wire fencing, cables, wires ייצור רשתות, כבלים, 2595 and wire products from ferrous and חוטים ותיל, ממתכת ברזלית non-ferrous metals 1,017 6.2 32 478 510 ואל-ברזלית

Manufacture of computers, ,ייצור מחשבים 26

electronic and optical products מכשור אלקטרוני ואופטי 77,156 22,946 54,210 70.3 1,127Manufacture of electronic components ייצור רכיבים 2610 and boards ולוחות אלקטרוניים 16,101 3,623 12,478 77.5 943

Manufacture of computers and ייצור מחשבים 2621 peripheral equipment וציוד היקפי 1,302 144 1,158 88.9 1,220

Manufacture of communication equipment ייצור ציוד תקשורת 14,416 4,481 9,936 68.9 1,119 2630

Manufacture of consumer electronics, ייצור מוצרי צריכה אלקטרוניים 2640, 2680 magnetic and optical media ומדיה מגנטית ואופטית 405 50 354 87.6 950

Manufacture of measuring, testing, ייצור מכשירי מדידה, בדיקה, 2651 navigating and control equipment ניווט ובקרה 31,408 12,362 19,046 60.6 1,113

Manufacture of irradiation, ייצור ציוד הקרנה, מכשור אלקטרוני 2660 electromedical, electrotherapeutic רפואי, מכשור אלקטרוני טיפולי and surgical equipment ומכשור רפואי כירורגי 10,293 1,031 9,262 90.0 1,782

Manufacture of optical instruments and ייצור מכשור אופטי 2670 photographic equipment וציוד צילום 3,231 1,256 1,976 61.1 1,067


- 34 -







Manufacture of electrical equipment ייצור ציוד חשמלי 6,430 4,934 1,495 23.3 850 27

Manufacture of electric motors and transformers ייצור מנועים חשמליים ושנאים 1,138 579 559 49.1 735 2712—2711

Manufacture of electricity distribution and ייצור אביזרים לחלוקה ולבקרה של 2790, 2740, 2713 control apparatus, electric lighting equipment חשמל, ציוד תאורה חשמלית and other electrical equipment וציוד חשמלי אחר 3,066 2,711 355 11.6 940Manufacture of wiring and wiring devices ייצור חוטי חשמל ומתקני חיווט 1,252 1,061 192 15.3 786 2733—2731

Manufacture of domestic appliances ייצור מכשירי חשמל ביתיים 88 45 42 48.2 1,033 2750

Manufacture of machinery and ייצור מכונות וציוד 28

equipment n.e.c. לנמ"א 18,502 7,363 11,138 60.2 915Manufacture of engines and turbines, ,ייצור מנועים וטורבינות 2814—2811 equipment for hydraulic and ציוד למערכות הידראוליות pneumatic systems, pumps, compressors, ופנאומטיות, משאבות, מדחסים, taps and valves, bearings, gears and ברזים ושסתומים אחרים, מסבים, driving elements ממסרות וציוד הנעה 4,520 2,129 2,392 52.9 820

Manufacture of ovens, furnaces, furnace ייצור תנורים מקובעים, כבשנים, 2819 ,2817—2815 burners and solar energy systems, ,מבערים ומערכות אנרגיה סולרית lifting and handling equipment, office ציוד הרמה, שינוע, פריקה machinery equipment, and other ,וטעינה, מכונות וציוד למשרד general-purpose machinery ומכונות וציוד אחרים לשימוש כללי 6,300 4,038 2,263 35.9 676

Manufacture of agricultural, forestry, ייצור מכונות לחקלאות ולייעור, 2823—2821 metal-forming, metallurgy, food, beverage 2825, 2829 לעיצוב מתכות, לטיפול and tobacco processing machinery במתכות (מטלורגיה), לעיבוד מזון, and machine tools, משקאות וטבק, כלי עבודה ממונעים and other special-purpose machinery ומכונות ייעודיות אחרות 7,681 1,197 6,484 84.4 1,427

Manufacture of motor vehicles, ייצור כלי רכב מנועיים 29

trailers and semi-trailers ונגררים 3,380 1,956 1,424 42.1 630Manufacture of other transport equipment ייצור כלי תחבורה והובלה אחרים 11,401 2,931 8,470 74.3 860 30

Manufacture of furniture ייצור רהיטים 8,020 6,415 1,606 20.0 507 31

Other manufacturing ענפי ייצור אחרים 5,765 2,713 3,052 52.9 531 32

Manufacture of fine and imitation jewellery ייצור תכשיטים יקרים, תכשיטים 3212—3211 and related articles מלאכותיים ופריטים דומים 1,484 894 590 39.8 498

Manufacturing of games and toys, and other ייצור משחקים וצעצועים, וענפי 3240, 3290 manufacturing n.e.c. ייצור אחרים לנמ"א 719 513 207 28.7 429

Manufacture of medical, dental and ייצור ציוד רפואי, דנטלי 3250 orthopedic instruments and supplies ואורתופדי 3,520 1,284 2,236 63.5 576

Repair and installation of machinery תיקון, תחזוקה והתקנה של מכונות 33

and equipment וציוד 2,193 2,050 143 6.5 538Repair of fabricated metal products, תיקון מוצרי מתכת בהרכבה, מכונות 3314—3311 machinery, electronic, וציוד אלקטרוני, אופטי, רפואי optical, medical and electrical equipment וחשמלי 1,540 1,438 102 6.6 538

Repair of transport equipment and other תיקון כלי תחבורה והובלה וסוגים 3320—3319 ,3315 machinery and equipment, except motor אחרים של מכונות וציוד, פרט לכלי vehicles and motorcycles, and installation of רכב מנועיים ולאופנועים, התקנה industrial machinery and equipment של מכונות וציוד תעשייתיים 654 613 41 6.3 539

(1) Formerly: Manufacturing. (1) קודם: תעשייה.

(2) Excluding Working of diamonds (division 34). (2) לא כולל עיבוד יהלומים (ענף 34).


- 35 -

TAB

LE 5. ESTAB

LISHM

ENTS A

ND

JOB

S,שרות,

לוח 5. מפעלים ומ B

Y SECTO

R A

ND

SIZE GR

OU

P לפי מגזר וקבוצת גודל

*2016

שישכיר – ממוצע חוד

שרות מ

שישרות – ממוצע חוד

ממפעלים

Employee jobs –

Jobs –m

onthly averagem

onthly averageEstablishm

entsSector and size group

מגזר וקבוצת גודל

אחוזיםאלפים


אחוזיםמספריםמוחלטים

AbsolutePercentages

ThousandsPercentages


numbers

TOTA

L100.0

352.4 100.0

368.6 100.0

13,237 סך הכל

Sectorמגזר

Non-financial

לא-פיננסי P

rivate under Israeli ownership

68.8 242.5

68.1 251.1

57.7 7,634

שראלית פרטי בבעלות י

Private under foreign ow

nership15.2

53.5 15.5

56.9 2.1

280 פרטי בבעלות זרה

Co-operatives

5.1 17.9

5.9 21.7

1.5 205

קואופרטיבים G

overnment corporations

7.4 26.1

7.2 26.4

0.1 13

שלתיות חברות ממ

Households

3.5 12.3

3.3 12.3

38.6 5,105

שקי ביתמ

Size groupקבוצת גודל

(number of jobs in establishm

ent)שרות במפעל)

(מספר המ

1–43.9

13.8 3.8

13.9 49.2

6,508 4–1

5–9 4.0

14.1 3.8

14.1 16.7

2,213 9–5

10–196.6

23.1 6.4

23.4 13.0

1,715 19–10

20–29 5.4

18.9 5.2

19.3 6.0

794 29–20

30–497.6

26.7 7.4

27.4 5.3

708 49–30

50–99 12.6

44.3 12.5

46.0 4.8

632 99–50

100–29922.9

80.6 23.4

86.1 3.7

493 299–100

300+37.2

131.0 37.6

138.4 1.3

174 +300

- 36 -

TABLE 6. R

EVENU

E, LABO

UR

CO

ST AND

WAG

ES,שכר,

לוח 6. פדיון, עלות עבודה ו B

Y SECTO

R AN

D SIZE G

RO

UP

לפי מגזר וקבוצת גודל

*2016 Labour cost and w

agesשכר

R עלות עבודה וevenue

פדיון

שנתישכר

שכר –הוצאות נלוות

עלותעלות עבודה –

שרהלמ

מזה: יצוא סך הכל

שכירשרת

למסך הכל

שכר,ל

שעת עבודהל

סך הכלש"ח)

(אלפי Thereof: Exports

(מיליוניש"ח)

(אלפי ש"ח)(2)

(מיליוני כאחוז ממנו

שלוםבת

(מיליוניאחוזים

מיליוניש"ח)

Sector and size groupש"ח)(1)

)ש"ח)(1)

ש"חמגזר וקבוצת גודל

Supplementary

Cost

Labour cost – Annual w

agesW

ages –expenditures for

per paidtotal

Total

per employee job

totalw

ages, as per-w

ork hour(N

ISPer job (N

ISN

IS(N

IS(N

IS thousand)(N

IS million)(2)

centage of them(N

IS)(1) m

illion)(1)thousand)

Percentagesm

illionm

illion)

TOTAL

160 56,321

21.2 86

68,287 1,068

40.3

158,559 393,527

סך הכל

Sectorמגזר

Non-financial

לא-פיננסי P

rivate under Israeli ownership

143 34,812

19.8 78

41,712 1,001

33.9

85,135 251,294


Private under foreign ow

nership205

10,952 21.3

109 13,290

1,509

59.551,163

86,017 פרטי בבעלות זרה

Co-operatives

134 2,407

20.6 73

2,904 1,065

29.5

6,829 23,158

קואופרטיבים G

overnment corporations

283 7,383

28.0 146

9,451 1,088

53.5

15,380 28,735


Households

62 767

21.3 35

930 350

1.2

52 4,323

שקי ביתמ



ent)שרות במפעל)

(מספר המ

1–4

81 1,124

21.2 46

1,363 538

6.7

498 7,458

4–15–9

97 1,370

21.1 54

1,659 583

7.3

601 8,211

9–510–19

108 2,497

19.7 60

2,988 553

5.5

707 12,951

19–1020–29

114 2,148

15.6 60

2,483 611

9.8

1,161 11,788

29–2030–49

114 3,032

18.2 63

3,584 646

13.4

2,374 17,687

49–3050–99

134 5,946

17.9 71

7,007 865

20.7

8,229 39,761

99–50100–299

147 11,820

19.9 79

14,168 1,043

31.4

28,206 89,797

299–100300+

217 28,384

23.4 115

35,035 1,487

56.7

116,783 205,874

+300









- 37 -

TABLE 7. ESTAB

LISHM

ENTS AN

D JO

BS, B

Y DISTR

ICT

שרות, לפי מחוזלוח 7. מפעלים ומ

*2016שישכיר – ממוצע חוד

שרות מ


ממפעלים

Em

ployee jobs –Jobs –

District

monthly average

monthly average

Establishm

entsמחוז



אחוזיםמספריםמוחלטים

Absolute

Percentages

ThousandsP

ercentagesThousands

Percentages

numbers

TOTAL

100.0 352.4

100.0 368.6

100.0 13,237

סך הכל

Thereof:מזה:

Jerusalem D

istrict5.5

19.2 5.4

19.8 9.7

1,282 שלים

מחוז ירו

Northern D

istrict21.6

76.1 21.7

79.9 22.2

2,935 מחוז הצפון

Haifa D

istrict14.5

51.0 14.4

53.2 12.7

1,678 מחוז חיפה

Central D

istrict24.5

86.5 24.3

89.7 22.3

2,952 מחוז המרכז

Tel Aviv D

istrict16.0

56.4 16.0

58.9 22.3

2,946 מחוז תל אביב

Southern D

istrict15.4

54.3 15.8

58.1 8.4

1,114 מחוז הדרום

- 38 -

TABLE 8. R

EVENU

E, LABO

UR

CO

ST AND

WAG

ES, BY D

ISTRIC

Tשכר, לפי מחוז

לוח 8. פדיון, עלות עבודה ו

*2016 Labour cost and w

agesשכר

עלות עבודה ו R

evenue פדיון

שנתישכר

שכר –הוצאות נלוות

עלותעלות עבודה –

שרהלמ

Thereof: מזה:

סך הכלשכיר

שרת למ

סך הכלשכר,

לשעת עבודה

לסך הכל

ש"ח)(אלפי

Exports יצוא


(אלפי ש"ח)(2)

(מיליוני כאחוז ממנו

שלוםבת

(מיליוניאחוזים

מיליוניש"ח)

District

ש"ח)(1))

ש"ח)(1)ש"ח

מחוזSupplem

entaryC

ostLabour cost –

Annual w

ages perW

ages –expenditures for

per paidtotal

Totalem

ployee jobtotal

wages, as per-

work hour

(NIS

Per jobN

IS(N

IS

(NIS thousand)

(NIS m

illion)(2)centage of them

(NIS)(1)

million)(1)

(NIS thousand)

Percentagesm

illionm

illion)

TOTAL

160 56,321

21.2 86

68,287 1,068

40.3 158,559

393,527 סך הכל

Thereof:מזה:

Jerusalem D

istrict129

2,474 20.4

72 2,980

584 27.0

3,11811,546

שלים מחוז ירו

Northern D

istrict127

9,671 20.9

69 11,690

884 36.6

25,84470,625

מחוז הצפון

Haifa D

istrict178

9,110 22.3

95 11,142

1,407 39.9

29,86274,819

מחוז חיפה

Central D

istrict178

15,361 22.4

96 18,804

1,148 46.5

47,929103,054

מחוז המרכז

Tel Aviv D

istrict160

9,028 19.2

84 10,763

930 23.8

13,04854,808

מחוז תל אביב

Southern D

istrict180

9,774 21.7

97 11,894

1,251 51.3

37,27972,698

מחוז הדרום









- 39 -

TABLE 9. ESTAB

LISHM

ENTS, JO

BS AN

D R

EVENU

E,שרות ופדיון,

לוח 9. מפעלים, מ B

Y IND

USTR

Y (DIVISIO

N) AN

D SIZE G

RO

UP O

F REVEN

UE

שי וקבוצת גודל הפדיון לפי ענף כלכלי רא

פדיוןשישרות – ממוצע חוד

ממפעלים

Industry (division) andR

evenue Jobs –


size group of revenuem


ents וקבוצת גודל הפדיון

Code

(annual revenue of establishment,

של מפעל, שנתי

(פדיון סמל

NIS m

illion)אחוזים

ש"ח מיליוני


אחוזיםמספרים

ש"ח)מיליוני

מוחלטיםAbsolute

Percentages

NIS m

illionPercentages


numbers

B–C

MA

NU

FAC

TUR

ING

; MIN

ING


B–C

AN

D Q

UA

RR

YING

(1)(2) – GR

AN

D TO

TAL

100.0 393,527

100.0 368.6

100.0 13,237

וחציבה(1)(2) – סך כוללU

p to 4.993.4

13,451 13.8

50.8 70.6

9,345 עד 4.99

5–9.992.2

8,469 5.2

19.1 9.0

1,198 9.99–5

10–24.994.7

18,559 9.6

35.5 8.9

1,177 24.99–10

25–49.995.2

20,380 9.2

33.8 4.4

578 49.99–25

50–99.996.7

26,280 9.8

36.1 2.9

386 99.99–50

100+77.9

306,387 52.4

193.3 4.2

553 +100

B M

ININ

G A

ND

QU

AR

RYIN

G – TO

TAL

100.0 14,922

100.0 4.2

100.0 114


Up to 4.99

0.5 77

7.6 0.3

64.9 74

עד 4.995–9.99

0.4 63

4.2 0.2

7.9 9

9.99–510–24.99

0.7 99

1.7 0.1

5.3 6

24.99–1025–49.99

1.5 222

1.9 0.1

6.1 7

49.99–2550–99.99

2.3 342

4.7 0.2

4.4 5

99.99–50100+

94.6 14,118

79.8 3.3

11.4 13

+100

C M

AN

UFA

CTU

RIN

G(2)– TO

TAL

100.0 394,837

100.0 362.1

100.0 12,806

שייה(2) – סך הכלתע

CU

p to 4.993.1

12,410 13.5

49.0 70.2

8,987 עד 4.99

5–9.992.2

8,798 5.4

19.4 9.5

1,217 9.99–5

10–24.994.5

17,757 9.9

35.8 8.7

1,110 24.99–10

25–49.994.9

19,476 9.7

35.1 4.4

561 49.99–25

50–99.996.8

27,032 9.8

35.4 3.1

394 99.99–50

100+78.4

309,364 51.7

187.3 4.2

537 +100

*2016

- 40 -

TABLE 9. ESTAB

LISHM

ENTS, JO

BS AN

D R

EVENU



Y IND

USTR

Y (DIVISIO

N) AN

D SIZE G

RO

UP O

F REVEN

UE (C

ont.)שך)

שי וקבוצת גודל הפדיון (המ לפי ענף כלכלי רא

*2016פדיון


ממפעלים


evenue Jobs –





Code



(פדיון סמל

NIS m

illion)אחוזים






PercentagesN

IS million

PercentagesThousands

Percentagesnum

bers

10 M


60,542 100.0

59.5 100.0


10U

p to 4.993.3

1,978 16.4

9.8 62.8

1,152 עד 4.99

5–9.992.3

1,364 6.0

3.6 10.9

199 9.99–5

10–24.995.2

3,146 10.7

6.4 11.3

208 24.99–10

25–49.994.9

2,943 8.8

5.2 4.3

79 49.99–25

50–99.9910.2

6,190 13.4

8.0 5.0

92 99.99–50

100+74.2

44,921 44.6

26.5 5.6

103 +100

11–12 M

anufacture of beverages and tobacco products

100.0 8,029

100.0 5.6

100.0 133


12–11U

p to 4.991.6

125 8.3

0.5 66.2

88 עד 4.99

5–9.991.0

83 3.0

0.2 7.5

10 9.99–5

10–24.992.5

199 5.7

0.3 9.8

13 24.99–10

25–49.992.0

159 3.1

0.2 3.8

5 49.99–25

50–99.995.0

398 7.6

0.4 4.5

6 99.99–50

100+88.0

7,066 72.3

4.1 8.3

11 +100

13 M

anufacture of textiles100.0

3,670 100.0

4.3 100.0

290 ייצור טקסטיל

13U

p to 4.995.7

210 17.9

0.8 67.9

197 עד 4.99

5–9.996.8

250 15.4

0.7 14.1

41 9.99–5

10–24.9912.1

443 15.7

0.7 8.6

25 24.99–10

25–49.9914.3

527 18.5

0.8 5.5

16 49.99–25

50–99.996.3

232 6.1

0.3 1.4

4 99.99–50

100+54.7

2,009 26.4

1.1 2.4

7 +100

- 41 -

TABLE 9. ESTAB

LISHM

ENTS, JO

BS AN

D R

EVENU



Y IND

USTR

Y (DIVISIO

N) AN

D SIZE G

RO

UP O

F REVEN

UE (C

ont.)שך)


*2016פדיון


ממפעלים


evenue Jobs –





Code



(פדיון סמל

NIS m

illion)אחוזים






PercentagesN

IS million


Percentagesnum

bers

14 M


100.0 2,835

100.0 5.4

100.0 493


14U

p to 4.9917.5

495 40.2

2.2 85.2

420 עד 4.99

5–9.9910.2

288 8.7

0.5 8.9

44 9.99–5

10–24.9910.4

295 14.4

0.8 3.9

19 24.99–10

25–49.996.3

179 6.3

0.3 1.0

5 49.99–25

50+55.7

1,579 30.3

1.6 1.0

5 +50

15 M



and related products100.0

782 100.0

1.8 100.0

112 של אביזרים נלווים

וU

p to 4.9918.4

144 31.3

0.6 84.8

95 עד 4.99

5–9.994.2

33 2.4

0.0 5.4

6 9.99–5

24.99–108.6

67 6.5

0.1 4.5

5 24.99–10

25+68.8

538 59.8

1.1 5.3

6 +25

16 M


ש,שעם וק



2,101 100.0

2.6 100.0

247 פרט לרהיטים

Up to 4.99

11.8 247

19.7 0.5

76.5 189

עד 4.995–9.99

7.0 147

11.2 0.3

8.9 22

9.99–510–24.99

17.6 371

23.3 0.6

10.5 26

24.99–1025–99.99

11.1 233

13.2 0.3

2.0 5

99.99–25100+

52.5 1,103

32.6 0.9

2.0 5

+100

- 42 -

TABLE 9. ESTAB

LISHM

ENTS, JO

BS AN

D R

EVENU



Y IND

USTR

Y (DIVISIO

N) AN

D SIZE G

RO

UP O

F REVEN

UE (C

ont.)שך)


*2016פדיון


ממפעלים


evenue Jobs –





Code



(פדיון סמל

NIS m

illion)אחוזים





מוחלטיםA

bsolutePercentages

NIS m

illionPercentages


numbers

17 M


8,205 100.0

8.3 100.0

162 ייצור נייר ומוצריו

17U

p to 4.990.7

61 8.2

0.7 35.8

58 עד 4.99

5–9.991.8

147 3.8

0.3 13.0

21 9.99–5

10–24.998.0

653 13.6

1.1 25.3

41 24.99–10

25–49.996.9

569 9.2

0.8 9.9

16 49.99–25

50–99.9910.5

864 12.2

1.0 8.0

13 99.99–50

100+72.1

5,912 53.1

4.4 8.0

13 +100

18 Printing and reproduction of


הדפסה ו18

recorded media

100.0 4,595

100.0 9.4

100.0 945


Up to 4.99

26.2 1,203

37.3 3.5

83.8 792

עד 4.995–9.99

10.7 493

11.6 1.1

7.5 71

9.99–510–24.99

16.6 764

16.8 1.6

5.3 50

24.99–1025–49.99

13.8 636

14.7 1.4

1.9 18

49.99–2550–99.99

12.4 572

8.8 0.8

0.8 8

99.99–50100+

20.2 927

10.7 1.0

0.6 6

+100

19–20 M



chemicals and chem

ical products100.0

54,464 100.0

21.1 100.0

317 כימיקלים ומוצריהם

Up to 4.99

0.6 309

7.3 1.5

46.4 147

עד 4.995–9.99

0.6 335

2.9 0.6

12.9 41

9.99–510–24.99

0.7 396

3.2 0.7

6.6 21

24.99–1025–49.99

2.5 1,367

9.8 2.1

12.9 41

49.99–2550–99.99

1.6 872

4.4 0.9

3.5 11

99.99–50100+

94.0 51,186

72.4 15.2

17.7 56

+100

- 43 -

TABLE 9. ESTAB

LISHM

ENTS, JO

BS AN

D R

EVENU



Y IND

USTR

Y (DIVISIO

N) AN

D SIZE G

RO

UP O

F REVEN

UE (C

ont.)שך)


*2016פדיון


ממפעלים


evenue Jobs –





Code



(פדיון סמל

NIS m

illion)אחוזים






PercentagesN

IS million


Percentagesnum

bers

21 M



100.0 29,426

100.0 14.7

100.0 47

ייצור תרופות, כולל תרופות הומאופתיות21

Up to 4.99

0.0 0

36.2 5.3

17.0 8

עד 4.995–9.99

0.3 86

1.0 0.1

10.6 5

9.99–510–24.99

0.6 164

2.7 0.4

10.6 5

24.99–1025–49.99

2.7 808

6.8 1.0

27.7 13

44.99–25100+

96.4 28,368

53.4 7.9

34.0 16

+100

22 M

anufacture of rubber and plastic products100.0

19,313 100.0

23.7 100.0

495 ייצור מוצרי גומי ופלסטיק

22U

p to 4.991.4

262 6.5

1.5 36.2

179 עד 4.99

5–9.992.7

519 4.4

1.0 15.4

76 9.99–5

10–24.997.9

1,525 13.7

3.2 18.8

93 24.99–10

25–49.9911.5

2,222 11.6

2.7 12.9

64 49.99–25

50–99.9915.8

3,058 18.5

4.4 8.5

42 99.99–50

100+60.7

11,728 45.4

10.7 8.3

41 +100

23 M



mineral products

100.0 16,027

100.0 11.4

100.0 617

מינרלים אל-מתכתייםU

p to 4.993.5

563 15.2

1.7 65.8

406 עד 4.99

5–9.993.0

483 7.0

0.8 10.0

62 9.99–5

10–24.997.1

1,140 10.7

1.2 12.2

75 24.99–10

25–49.996.2

993 9.6

1.1 4.5

28 49.99–25

50–99.998.9

1,424 12.4

1.4 3.4

21 99.99–50

100+71.3

11,424 45.1

5.2 4.1

25 +100

- 44 -

TABLE 9. ESTAB

LISHM

ENTS, JO

BS AN

D R

EVENU



Y IND

USTR

Y (DIVISIO

N) AN

D SIZE G

RO

UP O

F REVEN

UE (C

ont.)שך)


*2016פדיון


ממפעלים


evenue Jobs –





Code



(פדיון סמל

NIS m

illion)אחוזים






PercentagesN

IS million


Percentagesnum

bers

24 M

anufacture of basic metals

100.0 9,383

100.0 6.6

100.0 237


24U

p to 4.992.3

217 10.9

0.7 62.9

149 עד 4.99

5–9.991.3

121 1.9

0.1 8.9

21 9.99–5

10–24.994.8

448 11.4

0.8 13.9

33 24.99–10

25–49.992.1

197 3.3

0.2 2.1

5 49.99–25

50–99.993.8

360 8.1

0.5 2.1

5 99.99–50

100+85.7

8,040 64.4

4.2 10.1

24 +100

25 M




ent100.0

26,387 100.0

44.5 100.0


Up to 4.99

11.3 2,980

18.0 8.0

73.3 1,787

עד 4.995–9.99

6.5 1,719

9.4 4.2

10.0 245

9.99–510–24.99

13.6 3,599

16.9 7.5

9.3 227

24.99–1025–49.99

11.8 3,114

13.0 5.8

3.5 86

49.99–2550–99.99

11.8 3,106

10.6 4.7

2.0 48

99.99–50100+

45.0 11,868

32.1 14.3

1.9 46

+100

26 M



ייצור מח26

and optical products100.0

77,156 100.0

68.5 100.0

494 אלקטרוני ואופטי

Up to 4.99

0.5 393

1.9 1.3

41.1 203

עד 4.995–9.99

0.4 343

0.9 0.6

8.3 41

9.99–510–24.99

1.6 1,248

3.6 2.5

12.6 62

24.99–1025–49.99

3.0 2,281

6.7 4.6

12.8 63

49.99–2550–99.99

3.1 2,380

4.8 3.3

6.5 32

99.99–50100+

91.4 70,511

82.1 56.2

18.8 93

+100

- 45 -

TABLE 9. ESTAB

LISHM

ENTS, JO

BS AN

D R

EVENU



Y IND

USTR

Y (DIVISIO

N) AN

D SIZE G

RO

UP O

F REVEN

UE (C

ont.)שך)


*2016פדיון


ממפעלים


evenue Jobs –





Code



(פדיון סמל

NIS m

illion)אחוזים






PercentagesN

IS million


Percentagesnum

bers

27 M


100.0 6,430

100.0 7.6

100.0 213


27U

p to 4.992.9

184 5.1

0.4 48.4

103 עד 4.99

5–9.992.7

171 4.9

0.4 10.8

23 9.99–5

10–24.999.3

599 15.3

1.2 18.8

40 24.99–10

25–49.998.3

534 9.1

0.7 8.0

17 49.99–25

50–99.9914.0

900 15.9

1.2 6.1

13 99.99–50

100+62.9

4,041 49.7

3.8 8.0

17 +100

28 M

anufacture of machinery

and equipment n.e.c.

100.0 18,502

100.0 20.2

100.0 393


Up to 4.99

2.2 409

4.1 0.8

41.0 161

עד 4.995–9.99

2.2 399

4.4 0.9

15.3 60

9.99–510–24.99

5.4 1,006

7.2 1.5

17.6 69

24.99–1025–49.99

8.0 1,472

11.5 2.3

10.9 43

49.99–2550–99.99

9.1 1,688

11.5 2.3

6.6 26

99.99–50100+

73.1 13,529

61.3 12.4

8.7 34

+10029

Manufacture of m

otor vehicles, trailers and sem

i-trailers100.0

3,380 100.0

5.4 100.0

114 ייצור כלי רכב מנועיים ונגררים

29U

p to 4.991.6

55 4.1

0.2 56.1

64 עד 4.99

5–9.992.4

81 3.7

0.2 10.5

12 9.99–5

10–24.993.9

130 6.5

0.3 7.0

8 24.99–10

25–49.9912.7

428 12.9

0.7 9.6

11 49.99–25

50–99.9920.9

707 25.1

1.3 9.6

11 99.99–50

100+58.5

1,978 47.7

2.6 7.0

8 +100

- 46 -

TABLE 9. ESTAB

LISHM

ENTS, JO

BS AN

D R

EVENU



Y IND

USTR

Y (DIVISIO

N) AN

D SIZE G

RO

UP O

F REVEN

UE (C

ont.)שך)


*2016פדיון


ממפעלים


evenue Jobs –





Code



(פדיון סמל

NIS m

illion)אחוזים






PercentagesN

IS million


Percentagesnum

bers

30 M

anufacture of other transport equipment

100.0 11,401

100.0 13.3

100.0 33


Up to 9.99

0.1 16

0.4 0.0

33.3 11

עד 9.9910–24.99

0.7 80

1.3 0.2

12.1 4

24.99–1025–49.99

2.0 222

4.6 0.6

18.2 6

49.99–2550+

97.2 11,083

93.7 12.4

36.4 12

+50

31 M

anufacture of furniture100.0

8,020 100.0

15.8 100.0

2,111 ייצור רהיטים

31U

p to 4.9924.9

1,994 34.4

5.4 89.5

1,890 עד 4.99

5–9.9911.1

889 14.8

2.3 5.5

117 9.99–5

10–24.9912.0

963 12.7

2.0 3.0

63 24.99–10

25–49.9910.0

803 10.1

1.6 1.1

23 49.99–25

50–99.9910.9

870 11.1

1.8 0.6

12 99.99–50

100+31.2

2,501 17.0

2.7 0.3

6 +100

32 O

ther manufacturing

100.0 5,765

100.0 10.9

100.0 865


Up to 4.99

16.6 957

30.5 3.3

82.9 717

עד 4.995–9.99

5.9 341

6.5 0.7

5.7 49

9.99–510–24.99

13.1 754

14.3 1.6

5.8 50

24.99–1025–49.99

14.6 844

14.3 1.6

2.9 25

49.99–2550–99.99

14.7 849

10.6 1.2

1.5 13

99.99–50100+

35.0 2,020.4

23.8 2.6

1.3 11

+100

33 R


and equipment

100.0 2,193

100.0 4.1

100.0 536

של מכונות וציודתיקון, תחזוקה והתקנה

33U

p to 4.9926.6

583 42.9

1.8 85.1

456 עד 4.99

5–9.998.8

192 8.3

0.3 5.4

29 9.99–5

10–24.9925.1

551 26.5

1.1 6.7

36 24.99–10

25–49.9914.6

321 10.2

0.4 1.7

9 49.99–25

50+24.9

546 12.1

0.5 1.1

6 +50

(1) Formerly: M



orking of diamonds(division 34).


- 47 -

TAB

LE 10. JOB

S, REVEN

UE, EXPO

RTS A

ND

LAB

OU

R C

OST,

שרות, פדיון, יצוא ועלות עבודה לוח 10. מ

IN EXPO

RT-IN

TENSIVE ESTA

BLISH

MEN

TS,(1) BY IN

DU

STRY (D

IVISION

)שי במפעלים עתירי יצוא,(1) לפי ענף כלכלי רא

*2016עלות

עלותיצוא

פדיוןפדיון

שרות –מ

מפעליםשעת עבודה

לעבודה

(מיליונישרה

למ(מיליוני


שלוםבת


ש"ח)(אלפי

ש"ח)(אלפים)

Code

Industry (division)ש"ח)(2)

)ש"ח)(2)

ExportsR

evenue perR

evenueJobs –

Establish-שיענף כלכלי רא

סמלC

ostLabour

(NIS

job (NIS

(NIS

monthly

ments

per paidcost

million)

thousand)m

illion)average

work hour

(NIS

(thousands)(N

IS)(2)m

illion)(2)B

–C M

AN

UFA

CTU

RIN

G; M

ININ

Gשייה; כרייה

תעB

–C A

ND

QU

AR

RYIN

G(3)(4) – G

RA

ND

TOTA

L118

36,885 148,768

1,297 185,123

142.7 817


MIN

ING

AN

D Q

UA

RR

YING

– TOTA

L206

941 4,044

2,210 4,678

2.1 4


C M

AN

UFA

CTU

RIN

G(4) – TO

TAL

117 35,944

144,724 1,284

180,445 140.6

813 שייה(4) – סך הכל

תעC

10 M

anufacture of food products69

220 1,395

1,190 2,274

1.9 15

ייצור מוצרי מזון10

13 M

anufacture of textiles74

315 1,997

1,343 2,599

1.9 28


14 M


73 189

1,281 1,188

1,323 1.1

10 שה

ייצור מוצרי הלב14

15 M



and related products59

85 357

597 408

0.7 9


17 M

anufacture of paper and paper products64

183 418

1,313 1,393

1.1 4

ייצור נייר ומוצריו17

18 Printing and reproduction of recorded m

edia81

25 136

954 138

0.1 26

שורתי מוקלטשל חומר תק


1819–20

Manufacture of petroleum

products,ייצור מוצרי נפט,

20–19 chem

icals and chemical products

106 2,571

17,093 1,908

21,077 11.1

63 כימיקלים ומוצריהם

21 M


ייצור תרופות,21


115 1,623

25,719 4,092

27,957 6.8

22 כולל תרופות הומאופתיות

22 M

anufacture of rubber and plastic products76

1,589 8,280

1,030 11,253

10.9 78

ייצור מוצרי גומי ופלסטיק 22

23 M



mineral products

93 236

1,582 1,591

2,001 1.3

9 מינרלים אל-מתכתיים

24 M


70 87

375 947

529 0.6

20 שיית מתכות בסיסיות

תע24

25 M




ent85

2,140 5,781

718 8,311

11.6 70

פרט למכונות ולציוד26

Manufacture of com

puters, electronicשור

שבים, מכייצור מח

26 and optical products

146 18,559

53,640 1,245

68,585 55.1

188 אלקטרוני ואופטי

27 M


92 497

1,358 784

2,018 2.6

17 שמלי

ייצור ציוד ח27

28 M

anufacture of machinery and equipm

ent n.e.c.103

2,282 10,817

1,032 12,193

11.8 69


29 M




85 390

1,413 769

1,725 2.2

16 ונגררים

30 M


122 3,699

8,456 890

11,171 12.5

16 ייצור כלי תחבורה והובלה אחרים

3032

Other m

anufacturing80

891 2,914

657 3,564

5.4 133


33 R



and equipment

136 39

97 896

110 0.1

6 של מכונות וציוד

(1) E

stablishments w

hose exports consitute over 50% of the value of their sales, and those

שבהם50% מערך המכירות, וכן אלה

שבהם ערך היצוא הוא מעל ל-(1) מפעלים

whose exports am

ount to over NIS

10 million a year and com

prise over 25% of their sales.

25% מערך המכירות.שנה וגבוה מ-

ש"ח ב ערך היצוא מסתכם ביותר מ-10 מיליון






הוצאות נלוות ומרכיבי עלות נוספים.(3) Form

erly: Manufacturing.

שייה.(3) קודם: תע

(4) Excluding W



- 48 -

TAB

LE 11. JOB

S, REVEN

UE, EXPO

RTS A

ND

LAB

OU

R C

OST,

שרות, פדיון, יצוא ועלות עבודה לוח 11. מ

IN EXPO

RT-IN

TENSIVE ESTA

BLISH

MEN

TS,(1) במפעלים עתירי יצוא,(1)

BY SEC

TOR

AN

D SIZE G

RO

UP

לפי מגזר וקבוצת גודל

*2016עלות

עלותיצוא

פדיוןפדיון

שרות –מ

מפעליםשעת עבודה

לעבודה

(מיליונישרה

למ(מיליוני


שלוםבת


ש"ח)(אלפי

ש"ח)(אלפים)

Sector and size groupש"ח)(2)

)ש"ח)(2)

מגזר וקבוצת גודלC

ostLabour

Jobs –per paid

costExports

Revenue per

Revenue

monthly

work hour

(NIS

(NIS

job (NIS

(NIS

averageEstablish-

(NIS)(2)

million)(2)

million)

thousand)m

illion)(thousands)

ments

TOTA

L118

36,885 148,768

1,297 185,123

142.7 817

סך הכלSector

מגזר

Non-financial

לא-פיננסי Private under Israeli ow

nership110

15,731 76,425

1,416 93,850

66.3 594


Private under foreign ownership

122 10,437

50,502 1,349

54,004 40.0

146 פרטי בבעלות זרה

Co-operatives

74 1,479

6,462 858

9,438 11.0

68 קואופרטיבים

Governm

ent corporations148

9,238 15,379

1,095 27,831

25.4 9




ent) שרות במפעל)

(מספר המ

1–492

39 403

2,353 484

0.2 96

4–15–9

92 132

449 850

568 0.7

105 9–5

10–1970

155 495

590 637

1.1 73

19–1020–29

82 212

881 885

1,081 1.2

48 29–20

30–4993

597 1,979

816 2,451

3.0 75

49–3050–99

94 2,316

7,524 930

10,683 11.5

151 99–50

100–29996

6,417 26,866

1,079 34,565

32.0 169

299–100300+

131 27,018

110,171 1,448

134,654 93.0

99 +300

(1) Establishments w

hose exports consitute over 50%

50% מערך המכירות,שבהם ערך היצוא הוא מעל ל-

(1) מפעלים of the value of their sales, and those w

hose exportsשנה

ש"ח בשבהם ערך היצוא מסתכם ביותר מ-10 מיליון

וכן אלה am

ount to over NIS 10 m

illion a year and comprise over 25%

of their sales.25% מערך המכירות.

גבוה מ-(2) Including w

ages, non-recurrent payments, back pay for previous periods,

שים לתקופות קודמות,שלומים חד-פעמיים, הפר

שכר, ת(2) כולל

supplementary expenditures and other cost com

ponents. הוצאות נלוות ומרכיבי עלות נוספים.

- 49 -

TABLE 12. IN

DIC

ES OF R

EVENU

E FRO

M LO

CAL SALES AN

D EXPO

RTS,

לוח 12. מדדי פדיון ממכירות מקומיות ומיצוא, B

Y IND

USTR

Y (DIVISIO

N)

שי לפי ענף כלכלי רא

At constant prices

Base:2011=100.0=2011 :הבסיס

במחירים קבועים

יצואמכירות מקומיות

פדיוןC

odeIndustry (division)

Exports

Local salesR

evenueשיענף כלכלי רא

סמל2016

20152016

20152016

2015

B–C

MAN

UFAC

TUR

ING

; MIN

ING


B–C

AND

QU

ARR

YING

(1)(2) – GR

AND

TOTAL

102.0 107.8

109.3 106.7

107.2 107.8


MIN

ING

AND

QU

ARR

YING

– TOTAL

98.8 79.3

169.7 150.8

139.3 117.5


C M

ANU

FACTU

RIN

G(2) – TO

TAL102.1

109.3 107.6

105.4 106.2

107.5 שייה(2) – סך הכל

תעC

10 M


66.5 113.6

112.0 111.2

109.6 ייצור מוצרי מזון

10

11–12 M

anufacture of beverages and tobacco products126.8

134.7 100.1

95.2 95.0

91.7 שקאות ומוצרי טבק

ייצור מ12–11

13 M

anufacture of textiles87.2

102.8 105.5

98.9 94.5

101.2 ייצור טקסטיל

13

14 M


75.9 81.5

106.9 113.3

89.6 96.1


14

15 M

anufacture and processing of leather and related products152.2

128.4 90.8

99.6 105.5

108.0 של אביזרים נלווים

של מוצרי עור וייצור ועיבוד

15

16 M


ש,שעם וק



99.0 120.7

126.1 122.1

127.4 פרט לרהיטים

17 M


67.6 112.6

99.9 109.5

96.3 ייצור נייר ומוצריו

17

18 P

rinting and reproduction of recorded media

188.4 177.9

97.8 98.3

100.4 100.3

שורתי מוקלטשל חומר תק


18

19–20 M


ייצור מוצרי נפט, 20–19

chemicals and chem

ical products89.6

106.6 99.9

98.9 96.1

100.1 כימיקלים ומוצריהם

21 M


ייצור תרופות, 21


111.2 127.0

117.3 114.2

115.2 128.9

כולל תרופות הומאופתיות

22 M

anufacture of rubber and plastic products115.6

109.6 101.2

97.0 106.9

101.5 ייצור מוצרי גומי ופלסטיק

22

23 M

anufacture of other non-metallic m

ineral products225.6

229.8 124.4

116.7 129.9

122.8 ייצור מוצרים אחרים על בסיס מינרלים אל-מתכתיים

23

24 M


88.9 83.9

128.2 126.4

121.2 119.4


24

25 M




ent109.2

110.0 108.4

108.2 110.0

109.7 פרט למכונות ולציוד

26 M

anufacture of computers, electronic and optical products

100.5 108.1

97.6 95.4

98.4 104.3

שור אלקטרוני ואופטישבים, מכ

ייצור מח26

27 M


70.6 46.5

125.4 119.4

118.9 94.6


27

28 M

anufacture of machinery and equipm

ent n.e.c.116.1

125.0 95.9

93.0 112.8

112.9 ייצור מכונות וציוד לנמ"א

28

29 M

anufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and sem

i-trailers86.1

89.6 82.7

86.5 73.5

75.5 ייצור כלי רכב מנועיים ונגררים

29

30 M


119.5 119.8

121.2 130.2

120.1 122.6


31 M

anufacture of furniture160.1

125.5 117.4

112.7 124.9

114.9 ייצור רהיטים

31

32 O

ther manufacturing

123.1 123.2

117.5 107.5

124.1 117.7


33 R

epair and installation of machinery and equipm

ent63.9

69.7 100.5

111.8 98.8

103.2 של מכונות וציוד

תיקון, תחזוקה והתקנה 33

(1) Formerly: M


(1) קודם: תע(2) E

xcluding Working of diam

onds (division 34).(2) לא כולל עיבוד יהלומים (ענף 34).

- 50 -

TABLE 13. INDICES OF MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION, לוח 13. מדדי ייצור תעשייתי, משרות שכיר EMPLOYEE JOBS AND ACTUAL WORK HOURS, ושעות עבודה למעשה, לפי תת-ענף BY INDUSTRY (CLASS) כלכלי

Base: 2011=100.0 2016 הבסיס: 2011=100.0

שעות משרות שכיר ייצורעבודה תעשייתילמעשה

Code Industry ענף כלכלי סמל(division and class) (ענף ראשי ותת-ענף)

Actual Manu-work Employee facturinghours jobs production

B–C MANUFACTURING; MINING תעשייה; כרייה B–CAND QUARRYING(1)(2) – GRAND TOTAL וחציבה(1)(2) – סך כולל 110.0 101.2 98.4

B MINING AND QUARRYING – TOTAL כרייה וחציבה – סך הכל 162.2 108.2 107.0 BC MANUFACTURING(2) – TOTAL תעשייה(2) – סך הכל 106.4 101.1 98.3 C

10 Manufacture of food products ייצור מוצרי מזון 106.0 108.5 105.2 10

1010 Processing and preserving of meat עיבוד בשר ושימורו 95.7 106.3 109.8 1010

1011 Slaughterhouses for cattle and poultry משחטות ובתי מטבחיים 124.9 102.7 103.6 1011

1020–1030 Processing and preserving of fish, עיבוד דגים, סרטנים, 1030–1020 crustaceans, molluscs, fruit and vegetables רכיכות, פירות וירקות, ושימורם 105.0 109.3 99.3

1040 Manufacture of vegetable and animal ייצור שומנים ושמנים מן החי ומן 1040 oils and fats הצומח 91.2 95.7 108.0

1050 Manufacture of dairy products ייצור מוצרי חלב 103.9 99.4 96.1 1050

1061–1062 Manufacture of grain mill products, ייצור מיני דגנים (טחינת תבואה 1062–1061 starches and starch products וגריסתה), עמילנים ומוצרים עמילניים 85.6 83.5 82.6

1070 Manufacture of matzot (unleavened bread) ייצור מצות 114.7 95.0 88.8 1070

1071 Manufacture of bakery products ייצור דברי מאפה 97.1 119.6 111.1 1071

1072–1073 Manufacture of sugar, cocoa, chocolate ייצור סוכר, קקאו, שוקולד 1073–1072 and sugar confectionery וממתקים 102.8 105.7 99.7

1074 Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, ייצור מקרוני, אטריות, קוסקוס 1074 couscous and similar farinaceous products ומזונות עמילניים דומים 105.7 100.2 111.9

1075, Manufacture of prepared meals and ,ייצור מזון מוכן ,10751079–1080 dishes, prepared animal feeds and 1079–1080 מזון מוכן לבעלי חיים

other food products n.e.c. ומוצרי מזון אחרים לנמ"א 117.7 107.0 103.2

11–12 Manufacture of beverages and ייצור משקאות 12–11 tobacco products ומוצרי טבק 111.3 99.4 101.4

1101–1102 Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits, זיקוק וערבוב של אלכוהול, 1102–1101 manufacture of wines ייצור יינות 125.5 100.5 109.7

13 Manufacture of textiles ייצור טקסטיל 98.3 95.1 91.0 13

1311–1313 Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles טווייה, אריגה וגימור של טקסטיל 106.3 105.6 102.9 1313–1311

1391–1394, ,1394–1391 1399 Manufacture of other textiles ייצור סוגים אחרים של טקסטיל 89.0 88.8 83.9 1399

14 Manufacture of wearing apparel ייצור מוצרי הלבשה 95.9 90.9 86.9 14

1410 Manufacture of wearing apparel ייצור בגדים 1410 (except fur apparel) (פרט לבגדי פרווה) 110.4 95.9 90.4

1411 Manufacture of underwear ייצור הלבשה תחתונה 75.1 79.8 80.3 1411

- 51 -

TABLE 13. INDICES OF MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION, לוח 13. מדדי ייצור תעשייתי, משרות שכיר EMPLOYEE JOBS AND ACTUAL WORK HOURS, ושעות עבודה למעשה, לפי תת-ענף BY INDUSTRY (CLASS) (Cont.) כלכלי (המשך)

Base: 2011=100.0 2016 הבסיס: 2011=100.0שעות משרות ייצורעבודה שכיר תעשייתילמעשה



15 Manufacture and processing of leather ייצור ועיבוד של מוצרי עור ושל 15

and related products אביזרים נלווים 99.9 85.8 84.71511—1512 Tanning and dressing of leather, עיבוד עורות, ייצור מזוודות, 1512—1511

manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery תיקים, אוכפים ורתמות, and harness, dressing and dyeing of fur 72.3 68.8 103.9 עיבוד וצביעה של פרוות

1520 Manufacture of footwear ייצור נעליים 98.4 92.5 89.2 1520

16 Manufacture of wood, cork and ייצור מוצרי עץ, שעם וקש, 16

straw products, except furniture פרט לרהיטים 147.8 113.9 104.81621 Manufacture of veneer sheets ייצור לוחות פורניר 1621

and wood-based panels ופנלים מעץ 100.7 114.2 106.4

1622—1623, Manufacture of products of wood, cork ייצור מוצרי עץ, שעם, קש ,1623—16221629 straw and plaiting materials 105.7 115.5 163.3 1629 וחומרים לקליעה

17 Manufacture of paper and paper products ייצור נייר ומוצריו 115.3 95.5 98.6 17

18 Printing and reproduction of recorded הדפסה ושכפול של חומר 18

media תקשורתי מוקלט 97.8 104.6 95.519—20 Manufacture of petroleum products, ייצור מוצרי נפט, 20—19

chemicals and chemical products 98.7 101.0 104.1 כימיקלים ומוצריהם21 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products, ייצור תרופות, כולל תרופות 21

including homeopathic preparations הומאופתיות 115.2 105.7 99.622 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products ייצור מוצרי גומי ופלסטיק 107.4 104.4 103.0 22

2211—2219 Manufacture of rubber products ייצור מוצרי גומי 93.8 89.2 80.6 2219—2211

2220 Manufacture of plastic sleeves and sheets 107.5 107.1 101.0 ייצור שרוולים ויריעות מפלסטיק 2220

2230 Manufacture of plastic plates, tubes and pipes ייצור לוחות וצינורות מפלסטיק 140.6 113.8 121.0 2230

2240 Manufacture of plastic containers and bottles 109.1 114.8 102.9 ייצור מכלים ובקבוקים מפלסטיק 2240

2250 Manufacture of reinforced plastic products ייצור מוצרים מפלסטיק משוריין 70.1 75.3 71.2 2250

2260 Manufacture of plastic kitchenware, ייצור מוצרים מפלסטיק למטבח, 2260 tableware and household products לשולחן ולבית 106.2 98.0 104.3

2270 Manufacture of plastic products for technical, ייצור מוצרים מפלסטיק לשימושים 2270 agricultural and industrial uses טכניים, חקלאיים ותעשייתיים 94.5 102.2 96.8

2280 Manufacture of plastic products n.e.c. ייצור מוצרים מפלסטיק לנמ"א 108.9 111.3 109.0 2280

23 Manufacture of other non-metallic ייצור מוצרים אחרים על בסיס 23

mineral products מינרלים אל-מתכתיים 130.0 108.0 106.82310 Manufacture of glass and glass products ייצור זכוכית ומוצרים מזכוכית 131.0 99.7 102.4 2310

2391—2393 Manufacture of ceramic (refractory) ייצור מוצרי קרמיקה (חסיני אש), 2393—2391 products, clay building materials and other חומרי בנייה מחרס ומוצרים אחרים porcelain and ceramic products מקרמיקה ומחרסינה 130.9 105.0 101.3

2394, Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster, ייצור צמנט, סיד, טיח, בטון מוכן ,23942397—2398 ready-made concrete, bricks 2397—2398 ליציקה ובלוקים 123.7 115.9 114.9

2395 Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement ייצור מוצרי בטון, צמנט 2395 and plaster וטיח 120.5 123.6 126.7

2396, 2399 Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone, חיתוך, עיצוב וליטוש של אבנים, 2399 ,2396 manufacture of other non-metallic mineral ייצור מוצרים אחרים ממינרלים products n.e.c. אל-מתכתיים, לנמ"א 149.0 97.8 92.1

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24 Manufacture of basic metals תעשיית מתכות בסיסיות 95.0 100.8 97.6 24

2410 Manufacture of basic iron and steel ייצור ברזל ופלדה בסיסיים 106.1 139.7 137.2 2410

2420 Manufacture of basic precious and other ייצור מתכות יקרות בסיסיות ומתכות 2420 non-ferrous metals אל-ברזליות אחרות 98.3 105.5 103.8

2431—2432 Casting of metal יציקות מתכת 74.4 72.4 68.1 2432—2431

25 Manufacture of fabricated metal ,ייצור מוצרי מתכת בהרכבה 25

products, except machinery and equipment פרט למכונות ולציוד 106.3 99.9 96.62511 Manufacture of structural metal products ייצור שלדי מתכת 115.2 97.1 94.6 2511

2512 Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs ייצור מכלים וכלי אגירה 2512 and containers of metal ממתכת 146.7 106.1 90.2

2520, Manufacture of weapons and ammunition, ייצור נשק ותחמושת, עיבוד מתכות ,25202591—2592 treatment and coating, forging, pressing, 2591—2592 וציפוין, חישול, לחיצה, הטבעה

stamping and roll-forming of metal, powder וגלגול של מתכות, מטלורגיית metallurgy, welding workshops and אבקות, מסגריות, עיבוד מכני machining ועיבוד שבבי 105.4 101.0 98.5

2593, Manufacture of hand tools, general hardware ייצור כלי עבודה ידניים, ציוד מכני כללי ,25932596, 2599 and cutlery, metal cookingware, 2596, 2599 וסכו"ם, כלי בישול, מבלטים

dies and moulds, other fabricated ותבניות ממתכת, מוצרי מתכת metal products n.e.c. לנמ"א 103.8 108.7 102.2

2594 Manufacture of tin containers and packing ייצור אריזות ומכלים מפח, 2594 products, electronic packaging and other זיווד אלקטרוני tinware products n.e.c. ומוצרי פח לנמ"א 93.0 86.7 84.9

2595 Manufacture of wire fencing, cables, wires ייצור רשתות, כבלים, חוטים ותיל, 2595 and wire products from ferrous and ממתכת ברזלית non-ferrous metals 106.4 107.9 111.0 ואל-ברזלית

26 Manufacture of computers, ייצור מחשבים, מכשור אלקטרוני 26

electronic and optical products ואופטי 96.7 94.8 93.72610 Manufacture of electronic components and boards ייצור רכיבים ולוחות אלקטרוניים 82.1 87.3 85.6 2610

2621 Manufacture of computers and ייצור מחשבים 2621 peripheral equipment וציוד היקפי 77.6 94.5 87.0

2630 Manufacture of communication equipment ייצור ציוד תקשורת 92.3 81.1 82.6 2630

2651 Manufacture of measuring, testing, ייצור מכשירי מדידה, בדיקה, 2651 navigating and control equipment ניווט ובקרה 108.0 101.5 100.0

2660 Manufacture of irradiation, ייצור ציוד הקרנה, מכשור אלקטרוני 2660 electromedical, electrotherapeutic רפואי, מכשור אלקטרוני טיפולי and surgical equipment ומכשור רפואי כירורגי 140.4 137.9 133.7

2670 Manufacture of optical instruments and ייצור מכשור אופטי 2670 photographic equipment וציוד צילום 92.5 91.2 88.8

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27 Manufacture of electrical equipment ייצור ציוד חשמלי 108.4 96.0 92.6 27

2711—2712 Manufacture of electric motors and transformers ייצור מנועים חשמליים ושנאים 105.9 94.6 93.3 2712—2711

2713, Manufacture of electricity distribution and ייצור אביזרים לחלוקה ולבקרה של ,27132740, 2790 control apparatus, electric lighting חשמל, ציוד תאורה חשמלית וציוד 2790 ,2740

equipment and other electrical equipment חשמלי אחר 123.6 91.9 89.8

2731—2733 Manufacture of wiring and wiring devices ייצור חוטי חשמל ומתקני חיווט 97.4 98.3 92.5 2733—2731

2750 Manufacture of domestic appliances ייצור מכשירי חשמל ביתיים 45.8 62.5 52.9 2750

28 Manufacture of machinery and ייצור מכונות וציוד 28

equipment n.e.c. לנמ"א 112.1 104.6 100.92811—2814 Manufacture of engines and turbines, ,ייצור מנועים וטורבינות 2814—2811

equipment for hydraulic and ציוד למערכות הידראוליות pneumatic systems, pumps, compressors, ופנאומטיות, משאבות, מדחסים, taps and valves, bearings, gears, ברזים ושסתומים אחרים, מסבים,gearing and driving elements ממסרות וציוד הנעה 104.3 105.2 96.9

2815—2817, Manufacture of ovens, furnaces, furnace ייצור תנורים מקובעים, כבשנים, ,2817—28152819 burners and solar energy systems, ,2819 מבערים ומערכות אנרגיה סולרית

lifting and handling equipment, office ציוד הרמה, שינוע, פריקה machinery and equipment, and other ,וטעינה, מכונות וציוד למשרד general-purpose machinery ומכונות וציוד אחרים לשימוש כללי 112.9 103.7 103.0

2821—2823, Manufacture of agricultural, forestry, ייצור מכונות לחקלאות, לייעור, ,2823—2821 2825, 2829 metal-forming, metallurgy, food, beverage 2825, 2829 לעיצוב מתכות, לטיפול

and tobacco processing machinery במתכות (מטלורגיה), לעיבוד מזון, and machine tools, משקאות וטבק, כלי עבודה ממונעים and other special-purpose machinery ומכונות ייעודיות אחרות 117.6 105.6 101.9

29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers ייצור כלי רכב מנועיים 29

and semi-trailers ונגררים 83.5 92.9 92.830 Manufacture of other transport equipment ייצור כלי תחבורה והובלה אחרים 127.9 97.9 101.6 30

31 Manufacture of furniture ייצור רהיטים 107.6 99.4 90.3 31

32 Other manufacturing ענפי ייצור אחרים 118.5 106.8 100.2 32

3211—3212 Manufacture of fine and imitation jewellery ייצור תכשיטים יקרים, תכשיטים 3212—3211 and related articles מלאכותיים ופריטים דומים 86.6 87.1 80.2

3240, 3290 Manufacturing of games and toys, and other ייצור משחקים וצעצועים, וענפי 99.7 101.0 95.0 3240, 3290 manufacturing n.e.c. ייצור אחרים לנמ"א

3250 Manufacture of medical, dental and ייצור ציוד רפואי, דנטלי 3250 orthopedic instruments and supplies ואורתופדי 133.7 122.0 115.3

33 Repair and installation of machinery תיקון, תחזוקה והתקנה של מכונות 33

and equipment וציוד 113.7 125.1 118.83311—3314 Repair of fabricated metal products, תיקון מוצרי מתכת בהרכבה, מכונות 3314—3311

machinery, electronic, וציוד אלקטרוני, אופטי, רפואי optical, medical and electrical equipment וחשמלי 91.3 120.3 116.9

3315, Repair of transport equipment and other תיקון כלי תחבורה והובלה וסוגים ,33153319—3320 machinery and equipment, except motor 3319—3320 אחרים של מכונות וציוד, פרט לכלי

vehicles, and installation of רכב מנועיים, התקנה industrial machinery and equipment של מכונות וציוד תעשייתיים 182.0 138.1 123.3

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TABLE 13. INDICES OF MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION, לוח 13. מדדי ייצור תעשייתי, משרות שכיר EMPLOYEE JOBS AND ACTUAL WORK HOURS, ושעות עבודה למעשה, לפי תת-ענף BY INDUSTRY (CLASS) (2011 CLASSIFICATION) (Cont.) כלכלי (המשך)

Base: 2011=100.0 2015 הבסיס: 2011=100.0

שעות משרות שכיר ייצורעבודה תעשייתילמעשה



B–C MANUFACTURING; MINING תעשייה; כרייה B–CAND QUARRYING(1)(2) – GRAND TOTAL וחציבה(1)(2) – סך כולל 108.2 100.9 98.1

B MINING AND QUARRYING – TOTAL כרייה וחציבה – סך הכל 133.5 107.8 101.2 BC MANUFACTURING(2) – TOTAL תעשייה(2) – סך הכל 106.8 100.9 98.0 C

10 Manufacture of food products ייצור מוצרי מזון 102.1 104.6 100.5 10

1010 Processing and preserving of meat עיבוד בשר ושימורו 101.5 102.3 103.5 1010

1011 Slaughterhouses for cattle and poultry משחטות ובתי מטבחיים 112.6 100.0 99.6 1011

1020–1030 Processing and preserving of fish, עיבוד דגים, סרטנים, 1030–1020 crustaceans, molluscs, fruit and vegetables רכיכות, פירות וירקות, ושימורם 110.6 115.0 103.9

1040 Manufacture of vegetable and animal ייצור שומנים ושמנים מן החי ומן 1040 oils and fats הצומח 86.2 96.1 103.9

1050 Manufacture of dairy products ייצור מוצרי חלב 100.6 99.4 95.4 1050

1061–1062 Manufacture of grain mill products, ייצור מיני דגנים (טחינת תבואה 1062–1061 starches and starch וגריסתה), עמילנים ומוצרים products עמילניים 88.9 84.4 82.5

1070 Manufacture of matzot (unleavened bread) ייצור מצות 100.3 89.5 83.5 1070

1071 Manufacture of bakery products ייצור דברי מאפה 98.8 111.1 102.2 1071

1072–1073 Manufacture of sugar, cocoa, chocolate ייצור סוכר, קקאו, שוקולד 1073–1072 and sugar confectionery וממתקים 108.8 100.8 94.9

1074 Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, ייצור מקרוני, אטריות, קוסקוס 1074 couscous and similar farinaceous products ומזונות עמילניים דומים 110.3 101.3 108.4

1075, Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes ייצור מזון מוכן, ,10751079–1080 prepared animal feeds and 1079–1080 מזון מוכן לבעלי חיים

other food products n.e.c. ומוצרי מזון אחרים לנמ"א 105.3 102.3 98.9

11–12 Manufacture of beverages and ייצור משקאות 12–11 tobacco products ומוצרי טבק 104.6 97.9 98.9

1101–1102 Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits, זיקוק וערבוב של אלכוהול, 1102–1101 manufacture of wines ייצור יינות 129.5 94.7 100.5

13 Manufacture of textiles ייצור טקסטיל 84.9 88.2 84.5 13

1311–1313 Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles טווייה, אריגה וגימור של טקסטיל 90.6 106.1 102.4 1313–1311

1391–1394, ,1394–1391 1399 Manufacture of other textiles ייצור סוגים אחרים של טקסטיל 81.8 76.7 72.8 1399

14 Manufacture of wearing apparel ייצור מוצרי הלבשה 98.7 95.6 90.7 14

1410 Manufacture of wearing apparel ייצור בגדים 1410 (except fur apparel) (פרט לבגדי פרווה) 118.2 101.2 94.5

1411 Manufacture of underwear ייצור הלבשה תחתונה 80.2 81.6 81.8 1411

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15 Manufacture and processing of leather ייצור ועיבוד של מוצרי עור ושל 15

and related products אביזרים נלווים 99.1 86.0 84.21511—1512 Tanning and dressing of leather, עיבוד עורות, ייצור מזוודות, 1512—1511

manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery תיקים, אוכפים ורתמות, and harness, dressing and dyeing of fur עיבוד וצביעה של פרוות 123.7 74.6 76.5

1520 Manufacture of footwear ייצור נעליים 94.3 90.1 86.8 1520

16 Manufacture of wood, cork and ייצור מוצרי עץ, שעם וקש, 16

straw products, except furniture פרט לרהיטים 125.9 113.5 106.41621 Manufacture of veneer sheets ייצור לוחות פורניר 1621

and wood-based panels ופנלים מעץ 107.3 110.5 106.3

1622—1623, Manufacture of products of wood, cork ייצור מוצרי עץ, שעם, קש ,1623—16221629 straw and plaiting materials 107.4 115.7 143.6 1629 וחומרים לקליעה

17 Manufacture of paper and paper products ייצור נייר ומוצריו 97.7 97.1 99.9 17

18 Printing and reproduction of recorded הדפסה ושכפול של חומר 18

media תקשורתי מוקלט 98.6 102.2 94.319—20 Manufacture of petroleum products, ייצור מוצרי נפט, 20—19

chemicals and chemical products כימיקלים ומוצריהם 104.4 101.6 97.821 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products ייצור תרופות 128.9 105.9 100.5 21

22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products ייצור מוצרי גומי ופלסטיק 99.1 103.9 104.3 22

2211—2219 Manufacture of rubber products ייצור מוצרי גומי 95.7 91.5 85.8 2219—2211

2220 Manufacture of plastic sleeves and sheets 104.4 104.9 92.8 ייצור שרוולים ויריעות מפלסטיק 2220

2230 Manufacture of plastic plates, tubes and pipes ייצור לוחות וצינורות מפלסטיק 129.7 109.5 117.2 2230

2240 Manufacture of plastic containers and bottles 106.3 107.5 96.5 ייצור מכלים ובקבוקים מפלסטיק 2240

2250 Manufacture of reinforced plastic products ייצור מוצרים מפלסטיק משוריין 73.7 75.5 74.2 2250

2260 Manufacture of plastic kitchenware, ייצור מוצרים מפלסטיק למטבח, 2260 tableware and household products לשולחן ולבית 103.3 96.9 104.4

2270 Manufacture of plastic products for technical, ייצור מוצרים מפלסטיק לשימושים 2270 agricultural and industrial uses טכניים, חקלאיים ותעשייתיים 93.5 106.1 104.7

2280 Manufacture of plastic products n.e.c. ייצור מוצרים מפלסטיק לנמ"א 105.4 111.2 110.0 2280

23 Manufacture of other non-metallic ייצור מוצרים אחרים על בסיס 23

mineral products מינרלים אל-מתכתיים 125.6 107.4 107.02310 Manufacture of glass and glass products ייצור זכוכית ומוצרים מזכוכית 144.3 98.5 103.0 2310

2391—2393 Manufacture of ceramic (refractory) ייצור מוצרי קרמיקה (חסיני אש), 2393—2391 products, clay building materials and other חומרי בנייה מחרס ומוצרים אחרים porcelain and ceramic products מקרמיקה ומחרסינה 111.9 109.2 104.8

2394, Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster, ייצור צמנט, סיד, טיח, בטון מוכן ,23942397—2398 ready-made concrete, bricks 2397—2398 ליציקה ובלוקים 114.8 109.7 109.4

2395 Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement ייצור מוצרי בטון, צמנט 2395 and plaster וטיח 104.4 122.2 124.9

2396, 2399 Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone, חיתוך, עיצוב וליטוש של אבנים, 2399 ,2396 manufacture of other non-metallic mineral ייצור מוצרים אחרים ממינרלים products n.e.c. אל-מתכתיים, לנמ"א 147.1 101.7 97.3

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24 Manufacture of basic metals תעשיית מתכות בסיסיות 96.2 99.4 96.2 24

2410 Manufacture of basic iron and steel ייצור ברזל ופלדה בסיסיים 107.3 130.9 128.9 2410

2420 Manufacture of basic precious and other ייצור מתכות יקרות בסיסיות ומתכות 2420 non-ferrous metals אל-ברזליות אחרות 103.2 108.4 105.8

2431—2432 Casting of metal יציקות מתכת 74.8 75.4 71.3 2432—2431

25 Manufacture of fabricated metal ,ייצור מוצרי מתכת בהרכבה 25

products, except machinery and equipment פרט למכונות ולציוד 104.3 102.7 99.42511 Manufacture of structural metal products ייצור שלדי מתכת 119.3 100.1 98.5 2511

2512 Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs ייצור מכלים וכלי אגירה 2512 and containers of metal ממתכת 117.8 101.6 86.5

2520, Manufacture of weapons and ammunition, ייצור נשק ותחמושת, עיבוד מתכות ,25202591—2592 treatment and coating, forging, pressing, 2591—2592 וציפוין, חישול, לחיצה, הטבעה וגלגול

stamping and roll-forming of metal, powder של מתכות, מטלורגיית אבקות, metallurgy, welding workshops and machining מסגריות, עיבוד מכני ועיבוד שבבי 103.5 103.9 100.7

2593, Manufacture of hand tools, general hardware ייצור כלי עבודה ידניים, ציוד מכני כללי ,25932596, 2599 and cutlery, metal cookingware, 2596, 2599 וסכו"ם, כלי בישול, מבלטים

dies and moulds, other fabricated ותבניות ממתכת, מוצרי מתכת metal products n.e.c. לנמ"א 101.8 112.2 105.8

2594 Manufacture of tin containers and packing ייצור אריזות ומכלים מפח, 2594 products, electronic packaging and other זיווד אלקטרוני tinware products n.e.c. ומוצרי פח לנמ"א 94.8 90.0 88.4

2595 Manufacture of wire fencing, cables, wires ייצור רשתות, כבלים, חוטים ותיל, 2595 and wire products from ferrous and ממתכת ברזלית non-ferrous metals 107.6 106.0 101.6 ואל-ברזלית

26 Manufacture of computers, ייצור מחשבים, מכשור אלקטרוני 26

electronic and optical products ואופטי 100.2 95.9 94.42610 Manufacture of electronic components and boards ייצור רכיבים ולוחות אלקטרוניים 92.9 88.6 86.0 2610

2621 Manufacture of computers and ייצור מחשבים 2621 peripheral equipment וציוד היקפי 80.3 90.0 84.0

2630 Manufacture of communication equipment ייצור ציוד תקשורת 97.5 87.7 89.5 2630

2651 Manufacture of measuring, testing, ייצור מכשירי מדידה, בדיקה, 2651 navigating and control equipment ניווט ובקרה 106.8 101.4 99.6

2660 Manufacture of irradiation, ייצור ציוד הקרנה, מכשור אלקטרוני 2660 electromedical, electrotherapeutic and רפואי, מכשור אלקטרוני טיפולי surgical equipment ומכשור רפואי כירורגי 134.7 134.3 129.4

2670 Manufacture of optical instruments and ייצור מכשור אופטי 2670 photographic equipment וציוד צילום 87.2 86.4 82.6

- 57 -





27 Manufacture of electrical equipment ייצור ציוד חשמלי 100.6 93.6 90.0 27

2711—2712 Manufacture of electric motors and transformers ייצור מנועים חשמליים ושנאים 103.8 99.0 100.5 2712—2711

2713, Manufacture of electricity distribution and ייצור אביזרים לחלוקה ולבקרה של ,27132740, 2790 control apparatus, electric lighting חשמל, ציוד תאורה חשמלית וציוד 2790 ,2740

equipment and other electrical equipment חשמלי אחר 129.5 96.6 94.5

2731—2733 Manufacture of wiring and wiring devices ייצור חוטי חשמל ומתקני חיווט 85.5 91.4 87.6 2733—2731

2750 Manufacture of domestic appliances ייצור מכשירי חשמל ביתיים 36.4 77.3 67.2 2750

28 Manufacture of machinery and ייצור מכונות וציוד 28

equipment n.e.c. לנמ"א 113.7 105.8 101.62811—2814 Manufacture of engines and turbines, ,ייצור מנועים וטורבינות 2814—2811

equipment for hydraulic and ציוד למערכות הידראוליות pneumatic systems, pumps, compressors, ופנאומטיות, משאבות, מדחסים, taps and valves, bearings, gears, gearing ברזים ושסתומים אחרים, מסבים, and driving elements ממסרות וציוד הנעה 105.1 105.8 96.9

2815—2817, Manufacture of ovens, furnaces, furnace ייצור תנורים מקובעים, כבשנים, ,2817—28152819 burners and solar energy systems, ,2819 מבערים ומערכות אנרגיה סולרית

lifting and handling equipment, office ציוד הרמה, שינוע, פריקה machinery and equipment, and other ,וטעינה, מכונות וציוד למשרד general-purpose machinery ומכונות וציוד אחרים לשימוש כללי 119.0 104.5 103.5

2821—2823, Manufacture of agricultural, forestry, ייצור מכונות לחקלאות, לייעור, ,2823—2821 2825, 2829 metal-forming, metallurgy, food, beverage 2825, 2829 לעיצוב מתכות, לטיפול

and tobacco processing machinery במתכות (מטלורגיה), לעיבוד מזון, and machine tools, משקאות וטבק, כלי עבודה ממונעים and other special-purpose machinery ומכונות ייעודיות אחרות 116.1 108.1 104.4

29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers ייצור כלי רכב מנועיים 29

and semi-trailers ונגררים 82.5 91.6 93.230 Manufacture of other transport equipment ייצור כלי תחבורה והובלה אחרים 120.7 99.7 101.6 30

31 Manufacture of furniture ייצור רהיטים 101.1 95.5 87.2 31

32 Other manufacturing ענפי ייצור אחרים 106.3 108.8 104.1 32

3211—3212 Manufacture of fine and imitation jewellery ייצור תכשיטים יקרים, תכשיטים 3212—3211 and related articles מלאכותיים ופריטים דומים 91.0 94.0 90.9

3240, 3290 Manufacturing of games and toys, and other ייצור משחקים וצעצועים, וענפי 3240, 3290 manufacturing n.e.c. ייצור אחרים לנמ"א 102.5 107.2 103.9

3250 Manufacture of medical, dental and ייצור ציוד רפואי, דנטלי 3250 orthopedic instruments and supplies ואורתופדי 127.0 119.2 113.1

33 Repair and installation of machinery תיקון, תחזוקה והתקנה של מכונות 33

and equipment וציוד 99.1 113.4 109.03311—3314 Repair of fabricated metal products, תיקון מוצרי מתכת בהרכבה, מכונות 3314—3311

machinery, electronic, וציוד אלקטרוני, אופטי, רפואי optical, medical and electrical equipment וחשמלי 95.7 105.8 107.6

3315, Repair of transport equipment and other תיקון כלי תחבורה והובלה וסוגים ,33153319—3320 machinery and equipment, except motor 3319—3320 אחרים של מכונות וציוד, פרט לכלי

vehicles, and installation of רכב מנועיים, התקנה industrial machinery and equipment של מכונות וציוד תעשייתיים 125.0 127.5 111.3

(1) Formerly: Manufacturing. (1) קודם: תעשייה. (2) Excluding Working of diamonds (division 34). (2) לא כולל עיבוד יהלומים (ענף 34).

- 58 -

שה,שעות עבודה למע

שרות, לוח 14. מפעלים, מ

TAB

LE 14. ESTAB

LISHM

ENTS, JO

BS, A

CTU

AL W

OR

K H

OU

RS,

שכר, לפי עוצמה טכנולוגית עלות עבודה ו

LAB

OU

R C

OST A

ND

WA

GES, B

Y TECH

NO

LOG

ICA

L INTEN

SITY

שייה -תע

טכנולוגיהטכנולוגיה


סך הכל עילית

מעורבת-עיליתמעורבת-מסורתית

מסורתית

Manufacturing -

High

Medium

-highM

edium-low

Lowtotal

technologytechnology

technology technology

שישרות - סך הכל (אלפים) - ממוצע חוד

מ363.7

97.1

61.7

90.0

115.0

Jobs - total (thousands) - m

onthly average

שישכיר (אלפים) - ממוצע חוד

שרות מ

347.4

94.7

57.8

85.4

109.5

Em

ployee jobs (thousands) - monthly average

שה - סך הכל (מליונים)שעות עבודה למע

704.9

191.1

116.1

179.1

218.6

A

ctual work hours - total (m

illions)

שישכיר - ממוצע חוד

שרת שה למ

שעות עבודה למע

169

168

167

175

166

Actual w

ork hours per employee job - m

onthly average

ש"ח)(1) עלות עבודה - סך הכל (מיליוני

65,053

27,717

11,007

12,896

13,434

Labour cost - total (NIS

million)(1)

ש"ח)(1)שלום (

שעת עבודה בת עלות

84

127

86

67

57

Cost of paid w

ork hour (NIS

)(1)

שכר, כאחוז ממנוהוצאות נלוות ל

21.1

24.7

20.7

18.8

17.0

Supplem

entary expenditures for wages, as percentage of them

ש"ח)(2)שכר - סך הכל (מיליוני

53,759

22,290

9,109

10,878

11,482

W

ages - total (NIS

million)(2)

ש"ח)שכיר (אלפי

שרת שנתי למ

שכר

156

235

157

127

105

Annual w

ages per employee job (N

IS thousand)

מפעלים13,124

563

1,477

4,330

6,754

E

stablishments

שישרות - סך הכל (אלפים) - ממוצע חוד

מ364.4

96.0

61.9

89.2

117.3

Jobs - total (thousands) - m

onthly average

שישכיר (אלפים) - ממוצע חוד

שרות מ

348.3

93.6

58.1

84.6

111.9

Em

ployee jobs (thousands) - monthly average

שה - סך הכל (מיליונים)שעות עבודה למע

706.8

189.9

117.2

176.3

223.4

A

ctual work hours - total (m

illions)

שישכיר - ממוצע חוד

שרת שה למ


169

169

168

174

166

Actual w

ork hours per employee job - m

onthly average

ש"ח)(1) עלות עבודה - סך הכל (מיליוני

66,953

28,204

11,305

13,327

14,117

Labour cost - total (NIS

million)(1)

ש"ח)(1)שלום (

שעת עבודה בת עלות

86

130

87

70

58

Cost of paid w

ork hour (NIS

)(1)

שכר, כאחוז ממנוהוצאות נלוות ל

21.1

24.7

20.7

18.8

17.0

Supplem

entary expenditures for wages, as percentage of them

ש"ח)(2)שכר - סך הכל (מיליוני

55,266

22,620

9,365

11,217

12,063

W

ages - total (NIS

million)(2)

ש"ח)שכיר (אלפי

שרת שנתי למ

שכר

159

242

161

133

108

Annual w

ages per employee job (N

IS thousand)

שכר לתקופות קודמות,שי


(1) כולל (1) Including w

ages, non-recurrent payments and backpay for previous periods,

הוצאות נלוות ומרכיבי עלות נוספים. other supplem

entary labour expenditures and additional labour cost components.

שים לתקופות קודמות.שלומים חד-פעמיים והפר

(2) כולל ת(2) Including non-recurrent paym

ents and backpay for previous periods.

R2015

*2016

- 59 -

שרות, פדיון ועלות עבודה, לוח 15. מפעלים, מ

TABLE 15. ESTAB

LISHM

ENTS, JO

BS, R

EVENU

E AND

LABO

UR

CO

ST, לפי עוצמה טכנולוגית ולפי קבוצת גודל

BY TEC

HN

OLO

GIC

AL INTEN

SITY AND

SIZE GR

OU

P*2016

מפעליםשרות -

משכיר -

שרות מ

פדיון R

evenue עלות עבודה -

עוצמה טכנולוגיתשיממוצע חוד


סך הכלמזה: יצוא

סך הכלTecnological intensity

וקבוצת גודל(אלפים)

(אלפים)ש"ח)

(מיליוני ש"ח)


(מיליוני and size group

שרות במפעל)(מספר מ

Jobs - E

mployee jobs -

Labour cost- (num

ber of jobs in establishment)

Establishm

entsm

onthly averagem

onthly averageTotal

Thereof: Exports

total (thousands)

(thousands)(N

IS m

illion)(N

IS m

illion)(N

IS m

illion)(1)שייה - סך הכל

תע13,124

364.4348.3

378,605 154,514

66,953 M

anufacturing - totalטכנולוגיה עילית

High technology

סך הכל563

96.093.6

117,655 88,191

28,204 Total

19-1246

1.81.7

980 223

333 1-19

49-2079

2.52.5

2,092 1,246

562 20-49

99-5086

6.46.3

5,443 3,533

1,605 50-99

299-10087

14.413.9

15,355 11,089

3,338 100-299

+300 64

70.869.2

93,785 72,101

22,365 300+

טכנולוגיה מעורבת-עיליתM

edium-high technology

סך הכל1,477

61.958.1

63,595 34,665

11,305 Total

4-1524

1.21.2

734 66

145 1-4

19-5505

4.94.9

3,028 382

734 5-19

49-20199

6.36.2

4,775 1,038

1,024 20-49

99-50117

8.68.3

6,835 1,665

1,257 50-99

299-10092

16.815.9

17,224 9,172

3,220 100-299

+300 40

24.121.8

30,999 22,343

4,924 300+

טכנולוגיה מעורבת-מסורתיתM

edium-low

technologyסך הכל

4,330 89.2

84.696,378

22,120 13,327

Total4-1

2,187 4.9

4.92,857

76 516

1-419-5

1,266 12.8

12.77,301

346 1,721

5-1949-20

491 15.5

15.09,736

587 2,153

20-4999-50

213 15.5

14.812,638

2,112 2,213

50-99299-100

150 26.2

24.222,668

4,530 4,017

100-299 +300

22 14.2

13.041,178

14,468 2,708

300+טכנולוגיה מסורתית

Low technology

סך הכל6,754

117.3111.9

100,976 9,537

14,117 Total

4-13,640

7.57.4

3,516 244

655 1-4

19-51,983

17.917.8

9,820 467

1,855 5-19

49-20717

22.021.5

12,530 664

2,256 20-49

99-50208

14.914.4

13,833 880

1,828 50-99

299-100158

27.825.8

25,890 3,415

3,412 100-299

+300 47

27.224.9

35,387 3,866

4,112 300+

שכר לתקופות קודמות,שי



ages, non-recurrent payments and backpay for previous periods,

הוצאות נלוות ומרכיבי עלות נוספים. other supplem

entary labour expenditures and additional labour cost components.

- 60 -

שרות, פדיון ועלות עבודה, לוח 16. מפעלים, מ

TAB

LE 16. ESTAB

LISHM

ENTS, JO

BS, R

EVENU

E AN

D LA

BO

UR

CO

ST, לפי עוצמה טכנולוגית - מפעלים עתירי יצוא(1)

BY TEC

HN

OLO

GY IN

TENSITY - EXPO

RT-IN

TENSIVE ESTA

BLISH

MEN

TS(1)

*2016מפעלים

שרותמ

פדיוןיצוא

שרהפדיון למ

עלות עבודהעלות

(אלפים)ש"ח)



(אלפי ש"ח)(2)

(מיליוני שעת עבודה

לשלום

בתש"ח)

)E

stablish-Jobs

Revenue

Exports

Revenue

Labour costC

ostm

ents(thousands)

(NIS

million)

(NIS

million)

per job(N

IS m

illion)(2)per paid

(NIS

thousand)w

ork hour

(NIS

)

שייה - סך הכלתע

813140.6

180,445144,724

1,28335,944

117M

anufacturing - total

טכנולוגיה עילית224

74.1107,443

87,5781,450

23,799140

High technology

טכנולוגיה מעורבת-עילית207

34.441,691

33,7721,211

7,078100

Medium

-high technology

טכנולוגיה מעורבת-מסורתית182

21.720,314

15,447937

3,46079

Medium

-low technology

טכנולוגיה מסורתית200

10.410,996

7,9271,059

1,60674

Low technology

שבהם50% מערך המכירות, וכן אלה

שבהם ערך היצוא הוא מעל ל-(1) מפעלים

(1) Establishments w

hose exports consitute over 50% of the value of their sales, and those

25% מערך המכירות.שנה וגבוה מ-

ש"ח ב ערך היצוא מסתכם ביותר מ-10 מיליון

whose exports am

ount to over NIS 10 m

illion a year and comprise over 25%

of their sales.שים לתקופות קודמות,



ages, non-recurrent payments, back pay for previous periods,

הוצאות נלוות ומרכיבי עלות נוספים. supplem


- 61 -

TAB

LE 17. MA

NU

FAC

TUR

ING

PRO

DU

CTIO

N IN

DIC

ES, REVEN

UE,

שייתי, פדיון, לוח 17. מדדי ייצור תע

EMPLO

YEE JOB

S AN

D A

CTU

AL W

OR

K H

OU

RS,

שה,שעות עבודה למע

שכיר ושרות

מ B

Y TECH

NO

LOG

ICA

L INTEN

SITY לפי עוצמה טכנולוגית

Base: 2011=100.0הבסיס: 2011=100.0



שייה -תע

עיליתמעורבת-עילית

מעורבת-מסורתית

סך הכלמסורתית

High

Medium

-highM

edium-low

LowM

anufacturing -technology

technology technology

technologytotal


110.7105.2

106.0100.9

106.8שייתי

ייצור תעR

evenue at constant prices111.3

102.6107.6

105.9107.5

פדיון במחירים קבועים Thereof: Local sales revenue

100.999.2

105.7108.7

105.4 מזה: פדיון מכירות מקומיות

Exports

114.1102.7

112.286.5

109.3 יצוא

Employee jobs

97.6101.5

104.3100.8

100.9שכיר

שרות מ

Actual work hours

96.198.7

101.796.5

98.0שה



104.3107.5

110.1106.8

106.4שייתי

ייצור תעR

evenue at constant prices104.0

106.5106.6

108.4106.2

פדיון במחירים קבועים Thereof: Local sales revenue

102.1100.8

107.8111.5

107.6 מזה: פדיון מכירות מקומיות

Exports

105.1108.7

92.786.0

102.1 יצוא

Employee jobs

96.5102.0

103.4103.0

101.1שכיר

שרות מ

Actual work hours

95.599.7

100.198.6

98.3שה


R2015

*2016

- 62 -

שרות, פדיון ועלות עבודה,לוח 18. מפעלים, מ

TABLE 18. ESTAB

LISHM

ENTS, JO

BS, R

EVENU

E AND

LABO

UR

CO

ST, לפי עוצמה טכנולוגית ולפי מגזר

BY TEC

HN

OLO

GIC

AL INTEN

SITY, AND

BY SEC

TOR

*2016מפעלים

שרות -מ

שכיר -שרות

מ פדיון

Revenue

עלות עבודה -עוצמה טכנולוגית



סך הכל מזה: יצוא

סך הכלTecnological intensity

ומגזר(אלפים)

(אלפים)ש"ח)



(מיליוני and sector

Jobs - Em

ployee jobs -Labour cost-

Establishments

monthly average

monthly average

Total Thereof: Exports

total (thousands)

(thousands)(N

IS million)

(NIS m

illion)(N

IS million)(1)

שייה - סך הכלתע

13,124

364.4

348.3

378,605

154,514

66,953

M

anufacturing - total

טכנולוגיה עיליתH

igh technologyסך הכל

563

96.0

93.6

117,655

88,191

28,204

Total

שראליתמגזר פרטי בבעלות ישקי בית

ומגזר מ447

44.9

44.0

57,219

44,712

12,130

Israeli-owned private corporations and households

חברות בבעלות זרה100

27.1

26.0

33,746

28,546

7,323

Foreign controlled corporationsקואופרטיבים

9

1.7

1.3

1,013

246

272

C

ooperativesשלתיות

חברות ממ7

22.3

22.3

25,677

14,687

8,478

Governm

ent corporations

טכנולוגיה מעורבת-עיליתM

edium-high technology

סך הכל1,477

61.9

58.1

63,595

34,665

11,305

Totalשראלית

מגזר פרטי בבעלות ישקי בית

ומגזר מ1,381

41.5

40.0

39,203

16,361

7,088

Israeli-owned private corporations and households

חברות בבעלות זרה53

10.2

9.3

17,021

14,752

2,436

Foreign controlled corporationsקואופרטיבים

39

6.2

5.1

4,506

2,860

824

C

ooperativesשלתיות

חברות ממ4

4.0

3.7

2,865

693

957

Governm

ent corporations

טכנולוגיה מעורבת-מסורתיתM

edium-low


4,330

89.2

84.6

96,378

22,120

13,327

Total

שראלית מגזר פרטי בבעלות י

2,626

69.2

66.6

77,024

13,222

10,296

Israeli-ow

ned private corporations חברות בבעלות זרה

61

9.5

8.8

12,077

6,358

1,814

Foreign controlled corporations

קואופרטיבים71

6.8

5.5

5,667

2,523

884

Cooperatives

שקי ביתמ

1,573

3.7

3.7

1,610

17

334

H

ouseholds

טכנולוגיה מסורתיתLow


6,754

117.3

111.9

100,976

9,537

14,117

Total

שראלית מגזר פרטי בבעלות י

3,450

92.8

89.2

71,194

6,798

11,063

Israeli-ow

ned private corporations חברות בבעלות זרה

51

10.0

9.2

15,579

1,506

1,616

Foreign controlled corporations

שלתיותקואופרטיבים וחברות ממ

84

6.9

5.9

11,761

1,201

912

C

ooperatives and government corporations

שקי ביתמ

3,168

7.7

7.7

2,441

33

526

H

ouseholdsשכר לתקופות קודמות,

שי שלומים חד-פעמיים, הפר

שכר, ת(1) כולל


ents and backpay for previous periods, הוצאות נלוות ומרכיבי עלות נוספים.

other supplementary labour expenditures and additional labour cost com

ponents.

- 63 -

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