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MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 25 March 2008 - Brussels
OutlinesOutlines
National approachNational approach
ICT in Morocco ICT in Morocco
Questionnaire examinationQuestionnaire examination
Lessons and actionsLessons and actions
MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 35 March 2008 - Brussels
National approachNational approach Data base development
- To index the major actors of the ICT (APEBI, Pôle STIC,…..)
- Identification of almost 500 actors covering the various branches of the sector.
Data base validation
- Synthesis of the information obtained from various sources
- Checking of the noted gaps against targeted contacts of the concerned actors.
Documentary research
MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 45 March 2008 - Brussels
National ApproachNational Approach Environnemental Analysis of the sector : Data collecting
Collection of information published by :
- International organizations (the World Bank; UNDP; ITU...)
- Official or private statistics producing organizations (High Commission in the Plan; SEPTTI; ANRT; APEBI; research and educational institutes, IRC; BMCE ..)
Organization / participation in workshops dedicated to the ICT
- Economical media (newspapers; reviews; broadcast)
- Meeting with the attended resources to supplement the inventory of collected data and confirm the sector’s development prospects.
MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 55 March 2008 - Brussels
National ApproachNational Approach Environnemental Analysis of the sector : Data validation
Validation of the elaborate analysis by the experts panel
Expertise results Restitution envisaged for March 13th, 2008.
Release of the analysis and the mapping frequencies and dates after agreement on March 13th , 2008
MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 65 March 2008 - Brussels
Favorable context :
E-Maroc Strategy. Contract Progress 2006-2012
Offshoring : strategic sector
Ambitious governmental programs.
Businesses climate improved .
Favorable environment. (lawful, institutional and socio-economic) Agreements of free trade ( USA; UE…)
ICTs SectorICTs Sector
MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 75 March 2008 - Brussels
ICTs SectorICTs Sector
A supported development which incurred an annual increase : 10% (2004 – 2006) 11% (2006 – 2007) Turnover - 3.5 billion € at the end of 2006 ( contribution GDP > 6.5% )
- Export Turnover : 200 Millions € end 2006 (6 %)
Employees
- 42000 persons (0,5 % of the active population)
1 500 operators (+ 50 % since 2004) - Domination of the telecom branch > 70% Turnover of the sector
- Domination of SME
50% having below ten employees ,
Only 11% have more than 25 wage-earners
MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 85 March 2008 - Brussels
Training in IT has become by itself a whole branch of activity :
IT FormationIT Formation
Graduates number ( > Bac + 4 ) will triple by 2010 (‘’Initiative of 10000 engineers’’ launched by the government ).
(Source : Apebi – Contract Progress Emergence 2005 – 2012)(Source : Apebi – Contract Progress Emergence 2005 – 2012)
Schools of engineersSchools of engineers (31%)(31%)
2000 engineers Bac +5
OFPPT* (37 %(37 %))
2400 Technicians & Specialized technicians
PrivatePrivate sectorsector (17%)(17%)
1000 engineers
1000 bachelors in ICTUniversitiesUniversities (21%)(21%)
(*): Office of the Vocational training and of Promotion (*): Office of the Vocational training and of Promotion of Workof Work
MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 95 March 2008 - Brussels
TelecommunicationTelecommunication
End 2007 : - 2.4 million home phone subscribers
- 20 million cell phone subscribers
- 526 000 internet subscribers
- 444 633 Gateway ADSL subscribers number
- 6,2 million internet users
Morocco is the first Arab and African country to have launched TV via ADSL
(2006)
1997 : (Law 17-97 ) - Liberalisation of the telecommunication sector
- Creation of the ANRT (National Agency for telecommunication regulation)
2004 : (Law 55-01 ) - improvement of the legal and lawful framework,
- promotion of research, universal service, and the qualification (creation of special funds supplied by operators )
MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 105 March 2008 - Brussels
IndicatorsIndicators
Turnover of 3.5 billion € (2007)
Growth rate of Turnover : 19.2% (2004-2005)
Growth export Turnover :40 M € to 200 M € (2004-2006)
180 call centers with a turnover of 225 M € and 17500 employees
(2006)
More than 45000 employees
OffshoringOffshoring
key key branchesbranches Call center Software conception Financial and accounting data processing Edition
MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 115 March 2008 - Brussels
IncitingInciting MeasuresMeasures
BusinessesBusinesses environment improvedenvironment improved (legislative and regulatory (legislative and regulatory texts) texts) - Law 18-95 that forms the investment charter : fiscals and customs incentives, State participation, free capital exchange.
- Law 17-97 on protection of Industrial properties.
- Law 6/99 on freedom of price and competition.
- Law 2-00 on copyright private rights
- Law 53-95 on the setting up of bankruptcy courts.
- Law 65-99 on legislation of flexible work (CDD-CDI-Interim…)
- Innovation inciting by investing in R&D (dedicated fund)
- Financing mechanisms and defiscalisation for the benefit of the sector
(guarantee funds,
start up funds, incubators, adjustment funds ).
- Creation of reception zones dedicated to the ICT activities. .
- Allowance of promotion budget to support export and the IDE
- Liberalization and regulation of the sector ( law 55-01)
- Securing of the data exchanges ( Law 53-05)
Supplementary measures specific to the sector Supplementary measures specific to the sector
MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 125 March 2008 - Brussels
QuestionnaireQuestionnaire Diffusion :
E-mail (more than 400 copies) to ICT principal actors in Morocco (companies, professional associations, development agents, supervising administrations) Feedback : Weak rate of return ( 2% )
Measurements considered :
- Personalized contacts by Phone Resending of the same questionnaire. - Programmed meet with ANPME and the CETIC
MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 135 March 2008 - Brussels
Answers’ analysis :
- Size: reduced < 50 employees
- Geographical distribution : 78% represented on 2 cities
QuestionnaireQuestionnaire
45 % Casablanca33 %
Rabat
Agadir
11 %
Marrakech
11 % 56 %( 0-9)
44 %( 10-49)
MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 145 March 2008 - Brussels
QuestionnaireQuestionnaireAnswers analysis : Geographical distribution
MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 155 March 2008 - Brussels
- Domains adequacy activity / challenges of the 7th FP
QuestionnaireQuestionnaire Answers analysis :
89%
11%
Challenge 1 : Pervasive and trusted network and service infrastructures
33 %56 %
11 %
Challenge 2 : Cognitive systems, interaction and robotics
78%
11 %11 %
Challenge 3: Components, systems and engineering
60 %10 %
30 %
Challenge 4: Digital libraries and content
MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 165 March 2008 - Brussels
- Domains adequacy activity / challenges of the 7th FP
QuestionnaireQuestionnaire Answers analysis :
65 %11 %
23 %11 %
Challenge 5 : Sustainable and personalised healthcare
Challenge 6 : Mobility, environmental sustainability and energy efficiency
67 %11 %
11 % 11 %
Challenge 7 : Independent living and inclusion
67 %22 %
11 %
MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 175 March 2008 - Brussels
Business Areas
QuestionnaireQuestionnaire
Assembly & Manufacturing
Consulting
13 %Content
13 %
7 %33 %
24 %
9 %
Internet Services
IT Services
Software Products Development
Telecommunications1 %
MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 185 March 2008 - Brussels
Level of cooperation
QuestionnaireQuestionnaire
Interest carried to research
11 %
45%44%
High
medium
not answer
38 % UE49 %None
13 %
USA & AFRIC
Preceding experiment in international co-operation
MAP-IT! 1st Periodic Review 195 March 2008 - Brussels
Concretization of the sector’s developmental previsions.
Confirmation of the role of the development vector in the sectors of economy . Visibility through contractual programs.
Morocco’s attraction in terms of foreign investing.
Conclusion Conclusion
The received answers do not mirror the sector’s reality( important companies not represented : Maroc télécom; Méditel; Wanna…)
Huge projects are still to show their effects