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www.brownailheral.om 195 Anell Street, Proviene, Rhoe Islan [email protected]
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DailyHeraldthe Brown
vol. cxliv, no. 38 | Wednesday, March 18, 2009 | Serving the community daily since 1891
By anne siMons
SeniorStaffWriter
Plans to sell two historic University-
owned houses on Angell Street are
up in the air ollowing the Cor-
porations decision in February to
scrap plans or a giant brain sciences
building, said Mike McCormick,
assistant vice president o planning,
design and construction.
The nal word on the sale ispending the outcome o an internal
investigation into the possibility o
accommodating the need or a new
brain sciences acility elsewhere on
campus, McCormick said. Those
ndings will be presented to the
Corporation at its next meeting in
May, when a more denite decision
will be made, he said.
Plans to sell the houses at
127 and 129 Angell St. are es-
sentially on hold until we nish the
investigation process, McCormick
said.
No decisions have been made
yet, he said. It could be many
years beore the University is ready
to move the houses, he added.
The Angell Street properties
currently occupy the location
previously chosen or a proposed
Mind Brain Behavior building.
The University hoped to preserve
the houses, rather than knocking
them down, by selling them to own-
ers who were willing to move them
elsewhere on the East Side. In or-
der to attract buyers, the houses
themselves were put on the market
or $10 apiece, and Brown promised
up to $1 million to deray moving
costs.
Ninety parties expressed inter-
est in buying one o the houses,
McCormick said, o whom nine sub-
mitted serious proposals. Brown
worked with the city and the Provi-
dence Preservation Society to cull
two specic proposals rom the
nine, he said.
I it proves easible to house the
brain science programs elsewhere,
the University may keep the houses
and rent them as student housing,
McCormick said.
There is no plan to use the two
buildings to house academic depart-
ments or oces, he said, because
building codes are much stricter or
oces than or residences and the
buildings would require extensive
and expensive renovations to bring
F , By Monique veRnon
Contributing Writer
Emma Buck 11 has always been in-
terested in ood, but it wasnt until she
took BIOL 0190H: Plants, Food, and
People that she realized it could be a
eld o study.
Using cuisine as a lens or di-
erent issues, Buck has declared
an independent concentration in
gastroanthropology, the study o the
relationship between the evolution o
cultures and their dietary practices.
Buck said ood illuminates topics o
nutrition, health, history and cultural
development.
A lot o political and economic is-
sues come at play as to why a person
eats, she said.
It all started with her work on a
arm in Ireland, Buck said. The ability
to be sel-sucient in the production
o ood inspired her to urther explore
how ood and people connect.
During her reshman year, Buck
took BIOL 0190H, taught by Proessor
o Biology Peter Heywood. The course
urther stimulated her interests, and
ater reading an article about the en-
vironment, ood and sustainability,
Buck said she saw her path laid out
beore her.
Heywood has signed on to be her
advisor and to support her work. I
was interested in the subject, he said,
adding that he would like to think
that his class helped inspire Buck to
ollow her passion.
One o the reasons I was so ex-
cited that it is all here, Buck said.
Currently, her courses include ECON
1530: Health, Hunger and the House-
hold in Developing Countries and
ARCH 0770: Food and Drink in Clas-
sical Antiquity.
She has already taken a range o
other courses or the concentration,
including BIOL 0030: Principles o
Nutrition, AMCV 0190J: Old Salts
and Sacred Cod: Culture and Environ-
ment in New England Fisheries and
HMAN 1970A: Eating Cultures: Food
and Society.
In the uture, other classes she said
By Ben schReckingeR
SeniorStaffWriter
The Brown University Community
Council heard reports on the Univer-
sitys role in bringing a knowledge-
based economy to Rhode Island and
Browns progress in internationaliza-
tion yesterday.
Provost David Kertzer 69 P95
P98 also discussed the Universitys
progress on implementing the rec-
ommendations o the 2006 report o
the University Steering Committee
on Slavery and Justice.
Richard Spies, executive vicepresident or planning and senior
adviser to President Ruth Simmons,
spoke on Browns involvement in
Rhode Islands economy, which su-
ers rom one o the nations highest
oreclosure rates and one o its high-
est unemployment rates.
Our success really is closely
linked to the success o the com-
munity we live in.
Spies said he sees a role or the
University in developing a knowl-
edge-based economy in Rhode Is-
land. There isnt really an economicocus in the city or or the most
part in the state, he said.
A proposed medical education
acility could be both a symbolic
and a substantive cornerstone o
an economic strategy in the Jewelry
District, where the University has
already invested in property, Spies
said.
Highway construction that will
ultimately relocate the junction o
I-95 and I-195 downtown represents
an economic opportunity, he said.
The area opened up by the Iwayproject, as the relocation is known,
could be designated a knowledge
district, Spies said.
Nobodys quite sure exactly
what that means yet, he said, but
one eature o the district would be
zoning to promote high-tech and
other similar businesses.
In response to a question about
the role o the humanities in Browns
U. ais o spu knowledge econoy in r.I. P By Rachel staRR
ContributingWriter
Brown scientists were recently key
members o a team whose work led
to the isolation o a single top quark,
the smallest undamental particle o
matter. The research, which involved
smashing tiny particles together re-
peatedly, took place at the Fermi Na-
tional Accelerator Lab, the location o
the Tevatron collider the worlds
highest-energy particle collider.
The top quark was one o the keythings that was missing rom the
Standard Model o particle physics,
said Associate Proessor o Physics
Meenakshi Narain, who spent years
working on the research that ulti-
mately produced the discovery. The
isolation o the top quark might be the
last step on the road to observing
the Higgs boson, which is believed
to generate mass, she said.
It was one o those nagging
things, Narain said.
The research, which was pub-
lished in Physical Review Letters
earlier this month. was written col-
laboratively by two teams o scien-
tists that had previously competedto produce the discovery DZero
Experiment and Collider Detector
at Fermilab.
David Cutts, proessor o physics,
was one o the original members o
the DZero Experiment. Collabora-
tion is very important because the
Tevatron is a very large piece o
equipment its very complex,
Cutts said.
Narain joined the DZero collabo-
ration as a post-doctoral researcher
and was involved in the discovery
Max Monn / Heral
Emma Buk 11 ooks up an inepenent onentration in foo an ulture.
Heral file photo
The Universit has postpone its sale of two histori houses on Anell Street for $10 eah.
F
continued onpage 2
continued onpage 4continued onpage 3
continued onpage 2
featuRe
8/14/2019 March 18, 2009 Issue
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sudoku
Stephen DeLucia, President
Michael Bechek, Vice President
Jonathan Spector, Treasurer
Alexander Hughes, Secretary
The Brown Daily Herald (USPS 067.740) is an independent newspaper serv-ing the Brown University community daily since 1891. It is published Mondaythrough Friday during the academic year, excluding vacations, once duringCommencement, once during Orientation and once in July by The Brown DailyHerald, Inc. POSTMASTERplease send corrections to P.O. Box 2538, Provi-dence, RI 02906. Periodicals postage paid at Providence, R.I. Oces are locatedat 195 Angell St., Providence, R.I. E-mail [email protected] Wide Web: http://www.browndailyherald.com.Subscription prices: $319 one year daily, $139 one semester daily.
Copyright 2009 by The Brown Daily Herald, Inc. All rights reserved.
er P: 401.351.3372 | B P: 401.351.3260
DailyHeraldthe Brown
WEdNESdAy, MARcH 18, 2009THE BROWN dAILy HERALdPAgE 2
CPUS wS Internalization is somethin in our own mins an ourown hearts. davi Kenne 76, VP for international affairs
she plans to take include one on hunt-
er-gatherer adaptations and another
on ethnographic anthropology.Bucks amily and riends were not
surprised when she revealed she was
concentrating in gastroanthropology.
She has always had an interest in the
culinary arts and shopping or ood,
she said, and the concentration brings
together many o her interdisciplinary
interests. She had otherwise planned
to concentrate either in Literary Arts
or American Civilization.
Colleen McDonald 12 is a ellow
concentrator in gastroanthropology.
Along with Buck and other prospec-
tive concentrators, she is trying to es-
tablish a Department Undergraduate
Group. Her track will ocus on nutri-tion, ood psychology, and sociology,
she said.
McDonald said she has always
been captivated by ood, but ater
taking a ood anthropology course
at Yale, discovered that there was a
legitimate, research-intensive aspect
to ood studies.
I think it is a ascinating under-studied eld, McDonald said.
Bucks interest in ood and its pro-
duction extends beyond her studies
to her extracurricular activities. She
is an editor o the Sustainable Food
Initiatives Ripe calendar, has a gar-
dening education ellowship and sells
cheese at the Farmers Market held
on Wriston Quadrangle.
Buck is not the only person at
Brown ascinated by the relationship
between ood and people. Though
no independent concentration can be
exactly duplicated, other students are
pursuing a similar path, according to
Jonathan Mitchell 09, an independentconcentration program coordinator at
the Curricular Resource Center.
The justication or each concen-
tration has to be dierent, he said,
adding that the proposal should be
personal.
Buck said a air number o aculty
members are also interested in the top-
ic. And a group o students is trying toestablish a Food Studies Departmen-
tal Undergraduate Group to bring
resources together that can benet
other concentrations, she said.
A number o Group Independent
Study Projects exist to address related
topics, including one about sustainable
agriculture and another on disordered
eating. Though there are not many
undergraduate gastroanthropology
programs, the study is more prevalent
among grad students, Buck said.
Ater graduating rom Brown,
Buck said she would be interested in
attending culinary school or managing
her own arm, though she said she isnot yet certain o her uture plans.
She has many possibilities, she
said, because gastroanthropology is
a really emerging eld.
B continued frompage 1
economic plan or the city, Spies said
knowledge-based did not reer ex-
clusively to scientic industries. He
cited Providences comparative ad-
vantage in design provided by the
Rhode Island School o Design as
an example o another component osuch an economy.
President Ruth Simmons said
Gov. Donald Carcieri 65 had written
her to encourage an expansion o the
Universitys engineering program or
the sake o the states economy.
Later, Vice President or Inter-
national Aairs David Kennedy 76
provided the Council with an over-
view o the Universitys continuingeorts to broaden Browns global
outlook.
Kennedy, who is also serving as
interim director o the Watson Insti-
tute or International Studies, said
Brown should concern itsel with
understanding the extent to which
we pursue and ought to be pursu-
ing internationalization at home.
In some regards, he said, interna-
tionalization is not something that
involves traveling here or traveling
there, but something in our own
minds and our own hearts.
In that vein, Kennedy said he
had identied curricular gaps, in ac-
ademic elds like public health and in
world regions like South Asia, where
the University should strengthen its
global purview.
Kennedy also talked about his de-
sire to provide a greater variety o
educational experiences abroad, such
as more internships and more in-tensive language programs.
Proessor o Medical Science Chi-
Ming Hai, a member o the Council,
told Kennedy he knew o several
graduate departments that had dis-
couraged international students rom
applying or nancial reasons.
Im not sure i Browns getting
more internationalized or less, Hai
said, adding that the University ap-
pears to be opening doors on one
side, closing doors on the other.
It takes money, Kennedy re-
sponded. You just have to keep
opening the doors.
continued frompage 1
K-b .I.
8/14/2019 March 18, 2009 Issue
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CPUS wSWEdNESdAy, MARcH 18, 2009 THE BROWN dAILy HERALd PAgE 3
Our suess reall is losel linke to the suess of theommunit we live in. Rihar Spies, exeutive VP for plannin
B C By kRistina fazzalaRo
Contributing Writer
The University nalized two memo-
randums o understanding with
the Chinese University o Hong
Kong last week, suggesting uture
collaboration.
The two memorandums legal
documents describing an agree-
ment between parties in which they
agree to work together on projects
in the uture ocused on gradu-
ate study abroad opportunities and
a new Chinese language exchange
program.
Academic synergy has to be the
primary ocus o collaborations,said Vasuki Nesiah, director o In-
ternational Aairs, which generally
takes the lead in orming ocial
agreements between Brown and
oreign universities.
Brown has signed a total o our
memorandums with CUHK over
the past several years. A partner-
ship has existed between the two
schools since November 2006,
when the rst CUHK delegation
arrived in Providence or discus-
sion.
In June 2007, a group o Brown
proessors and administrators
visited CUHK to pursue this rela-
tionship. Assistant Provost ShelleyStephenson, who has a background
in Chinese lm and literature, said
she rst got involved in the project
then.
Ater many talks back and orth,
the original two agreements were
nalized. The rst was an umbrella
agreement covering the basics o
the collaborations between the
two universities, and the second
went into more detail concerning
undergraduate study abroad and
educational opportunities.
The agreements signed last
week oered more detailed inor-
mation concerning study abroadand educational prospects or
graduate students and a new or-
eign language opportunity or those
studying Mandarin.
The Chinese language exchange
program promises to be very ben-
ecial to Brown students, especially
since Mandarin classes have been
in high demand over the last couple
o years, Stephenson said.
Associate Proessor o Histor yKerry Smith was in contact with
Proessor Gladys Tang, chair o the
department or Linguistic and Mod-
ern Languages at CUHK, Smith
told The Herald in an e-mail. The
two discussed bringing graduates
o the departments new masters
program to teach in Browns De-
partment o East Asian Studies.
Students enrolled in Mandarin
language courses will benet both
rom exposure to a highly moti-
vated native speaking instructor
and rom the increased program-
matic capacity a new teacher will
represent, Smith wrote.Smith added that, due to the
increased interest in Mandarin,
the Chinese program at Brown is
understaed.
In addition, Browns sta will
be given the chance to learn new
methods and instructional rame-
works rom the visiting instruc-
tors through team-teaching and
departmental orums, and ongoing
discussions with our counterparts
at CUHK, he wrote.
According to Stephenson, Brown
is hoping to set up other programs
with CUHK in the uture. These
may include a aculty exchange pro-
gram and a summer study abroadprogram. Students rom Brown
and CUHK would spend three to
our weeks in Providence study-
ing a particular eld o interest.
The same group would then go to
CUHK and study the same mate-
rial, Stephenson said.
The relationship between Brown
and CUHK was made possible part-
ly because the universities have a
common donor, according to Ste-
phenson. This donor a Brown
alums amily has had good ex-
periences at both universities and
would like to see them collaborate,
she said.Faculty members were also sup-
portive o this collaboration, she
said, especially o pursuing a gradu-
ate student exchange program.
In the uture, Brown will con-
tinue to pursue relationships with
oreign universities to benet both
students and proessors as it did
with CUHK, Stephenson said.
f k b By dan alexandeR
StaffWriter
It was more than two years ago that
Phillip Jackson, 43, was charged with
simple assault. He was alleged to have
hit a 17-year-old who neighbors said
had yelled racial slurs at Jacksons
young children. But a witness who
saw Jackson conront the teenager
said Jackson didnt touch him.
The charge was dismissed, and
Jackson was never put on trial or
the incident. But because he was on
probation, he was put behind bars
or seven years anyway.
During a screening o the docu-
mentary Stronger Than Their
Walls in List 120 last night, just over
25 students watched lm o Jackson
saying that he was a changed man
rom when he committed the crime
that more than 20 years ago
put him in jail in the rst place and,
later, on probation. He said he has
become more responsible since he
became a ather.
But because o a law that allows
judges to send people to jail or vio-
lating probation i they are charged
with a new crime, Jackson sees his
children under twice a week now,
them up to code.
Brown has notied the two pro-
spective buyers that a decision has
been delayed until May, McCormick
said, and the parties were under-
standing.
Everybody understands, given
the economy, its much harder to
move orward, he said.
The University realizes that i the
delay is too long, it will lose its cur-
rent buyers and will have to begin
the process again, McCormick said,
but the Universitys long-term plans
still involve moving the houses at
some point.
Relocating the Urban Environ-
mental Lab another historic
building on Angell Street that was
granted a temporary reprieve by the
Corporations decision is also still
a possibility, he said.
The University would eventually
like to put a large new building in
the place o the two houses and the
UEL, he said, and to relocate the
historic houses to the perimeter o
College Hill.
Were not moving the houses
this summer, but everything else
is still very much up in the air, Mc-
Cormick said.
continued frompage 1
U. S
Quinn Savit / Heral
Nik Horton 04 (riht) an fellow alums sreene their oumentar, Stroner Than Their Walls, Tuesa.
continued onpage 4
8/14/2019 March 18, 2009 Issue
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WEdNESdAy, MARcH 18, 2009THE BROWN dAILy HERALdPAgE 4
CPUS wS Seven ears? For ellin at someone? Phillip Jakson, subjet of the oumentar, Stroner Than Their Walls
even though the assault charge was
ultimately thrown out. Rhode Island
is one o only three states in the na-tion, along with Alabama and South
Dakota, to have such a law.
Four Brown alums working at the
Rhode Island Family Lie Center, a
non-prot organization that works
with and advocates or ex-inmates,
began creating the lm about a year
ago.
I thought that the documentary
would be the best way to bring the
pretty compelling ideology o the
problem to people who were more
distant rom the issue, said Nick
Horton 04, a policy researcher at
the Family Lie Center.
Julia Liu 06, Jon Mahone 99 andKeith Heyward 07 all worked on the
lm with Horton.
According to Horton, who is also
a co-producer and co-director o the
lm, one in every 26 Rhode Islanders
is on probation.
Huge parts o communities are on
probation, so that combined with the
very low standards or re-sentencing
someone, is kind o a perect storm
or creating due process violations,he said.
In addition to Jacksons and other
personal accounts, the lm details
eorts, led by State Representative
David Segal, D-Dist. 2, and the Fam-
ily Lie Center, to advance legislation
called the Justice and Innocence
Bill, which would take away judges
ability to put people on probation in
jail without a new conviction.
In Rhode Island, when people on
probation are charged with a crime,
they are given two options: to plead
no contest and accept a deal that
could put them behind bars or to have
a hearing, the lm explains.Jackson, who is the lms central
gure, maintained his innocence and
reused to accept a deal that would
have put him behind bars or two
years. He opted or a judges hear-
ing instead.
But under state law, a judge does
not need to nd guilt beyond a reason-
able doubt to put someone on proba-
tion back in jail. The law only requires
the judge be reasonably satisedthat the deendant violated his or her
pledge to preserve the peace and
be o good behavior, according to
the lm.
Its very rare that a judge will rule
in avor o the person on probation, a
public deender named John Hardi-
man says in the lm. Its like driving
a bike up a mountain. Its really hard
to overcome.
Jackson didnt win his hearing,
and the judge sent him back to prison
or seven more years.
Seven years. For yelling at some-
one? Jackson said.
Jacksons complaints are echoedby two others sent to jail by the
law whose stories the lm high-
lights.
The lm also chronicles the road-
blocks Segals and the Family Lie
Centers bill has aced. One o its
strongest opponents is State Attorney
General Patrick Lynch 87.
During June 2008 State Senate
hearings that are shown in the lm,
a member o Lynchs oce arguedthat someone on probation can still
be a danger and can still be sent
to jail even i he or she is not ound
guilty o an additional crime.
Probation violations arent based
on the new charge, theyre based on
the old charge, L ynchs representa-
tive said at the hearing.
Lynchs oice could not be
reached or comment.
In the organizations rst try two
years ago, the bill passed the General
Assembly but not the Senate. Last
year, it passed both houses, but Gov.
Donald Carcieri 65 vetoed it.
Segal, who attended the screen-ing, told The Herald aterward that he
is condent the bill he sponsored will
become a law this year. But he said
it is largely dependent on whether
the bill can pass early in session, so
that the legislature will have enough
time to override Carcieris expected
veto.
According to Segal, the speaker
o the house and committee leaders
said they would discuss the bill earlyin the legislative year.
In the meantime, Segal and Hor-
ton are trying to garner support rom
the public. Horton said the documen-
tary had been screened seven times
beore last night, and he thought
Brown would be a good place or an
eighth screening.
Brown students are really inter-
ested in criminal justice and prison
reorm issues, he said.
Scott Turcotte 11 signed up or
the Family Lie Centers mailing list
ater the screening and said he would
like to go down to the State House to
support the bill.I thought it was really tragic,
Turcotte said. Id love to get in-
volved.
Until the bill passes or until his
seven years are up Jackson will
remain in prison.
continued frompage 3
f b
g r!
Win davi Searis tikets
an a sine book.
brwr.m/r
o the top quark, and the anti-top
quark in 1995.DZero and the CDF have been
studying the top quarks properties
and production mode ever since,
Narain said, adding that this months
discovery is like a dream come true
ater 14 years o experimentation.
Particle physics is just a very ex-
citing time right now, said Monica
Pangilinan GS, a Brown Ph.D. student
who is currently on site at Fermilab
conducting research. Were closing
in on this window o where the Higgs
should be, i it exists.
Pangilinan, who is writing her the-
sis on the observation o this rare
production mode o the single topquark, has been closely involved in
both the observation and the analy-
sis taking place at the Tevatron,
Narain said.
Pangilinan and the rest o the DZe-
ro physicists had to analyze billions
o collisions in order to nd just hun-
dreds that matched the production
modes or which they were looking.
As part o the analysis, Pangilinan
developed this technique to extract
a very small signal rom a huge back-
ground Narain said.
The Tevatron res protons and
anti-protons at each other every 396
nanoseconds, but industry cant sup-
port keeping data about each colli-sion as there is not enough computer
space, Narain said.
One o Pangilinans hardest
jobs has been helping to determine
which collisions are interesting to
the researchers and which to ignore,
Narain added.
The analysis would have taken
about 1.5 million days i it had run on
a single computer, Pangilinan said,
adding that the weeks leading up to
the publication were very intense.
Still, neither Narain nor Pangilinan
have any intention o stopping now.
They are hoping to work with the
Large Hadron Collider, located onthe Switzerald-France border, which
is scheduled to resume operations
this all and one o whose primary
purposes will be to isolate the elusive
Higgs boson.
I think Id like to look or the
Higgs, Pangilinan said.
I personally think theres some-
thing beyond the Higgs, Narain,
said, adding that something new
has to show up with energies as
high as those at the Large Hardron
Collider.
, b
continued frompage 1
8/14/2019 March 18, 2009 Issue
5/12
igher dThe Brown dail Heral
WEdNESdAy, MARcH 18, 2009 | PAgE 5
Meiine shoul serve publi interest an not orporate interest.
Arnol Relman, professor emeritus at Harvar Meial Shool
ty no o fall asleep hese ae sho
By luisa RoBledo
StaffWriter
San Juan College has ound a new
way to keep students rom dozing
o while learning make them one
minute long.
The small Farmington, N.M.
community college is pioneering
the or-credit use o what they call
micro-lectures, extremely short
videos that distill a topic into its most
undamental ideas. The online lec-
tures are used in conjunction with
assignments and individual projects
that allow students to become moreactive learners and discover topics
on their own.
Learners dont want to be drawn
into a long lecture, said Michelle
Meeks, an adjunct aculty member
at San Juan. It allows me to be more
succinct in my teaching.
Meeks teaches an online class
on academic reading. She prepares
a micro-lecture on a dierent topic
each week, condensing what would
normally be an hour and a hal o
material into about 60 seconds.
Each lecture begins with an
overview o the topic. Meeks then
presents students with a list o keyterms they are expected to learn
on their own.
I encourage them to go orward
and Google these terms, see what
they can nd and come back and
complete the exercise, she said.
Meeks concludes her lectures
by recommending strategies or stu-
dents to continue learning the topics.
She includes two discussion ques-
tions with each lecture, and studentsmust oten conduct outside research
to respond.
One o the beneits o micro-
lectures is that students can watch
the lecture three or our times,
Meeks said.
Richard Fiske, one o Meeks
students, wrote in an e-mail to The
Herald that the reading class was his
rst class to use micro-lecture. But,
so ar, Meeks has done a good job
implementing the new technique,
he wrote.
Its kind o a great jump start,
Fiske wrote in his e-mail, but a little
more would be nice.
According to Meeks, gettingcaught up in the one-minute limit is
not a good idea. But three minutes
is usually more than enough to get
her point across, she said.
The micro-lectures give you all
the inormation you need to know,
Shannon Boettler, another o Meeks
students, wrote in an e-mail to The
Herald. But theyre short enough
that it is easy to stay ocused and pay
attention the whole time.
Boettler, who works and partici-
pates in a community theater in addi-
tion to taking online and classroom-
based courses, described hersel as
a busy girl. Micro-lectures havemade lie easier, she wrote.
Meeks is not the only aculty
member in San Juan who uses micro-
lectures. Chris Baade, an assistant
proessor o mathematics at San Juan,
is in the process o creating them
or her beginning and intermediate
med schools quesion dug copany iesBy alexandRa ulMeR
StaffWriter
Medical students at both Harvardand Brown are concerned about
the ethical implications o current
policies regarding the institutional
infuence o the pharmaceutical
industry. Since Harvard Medical
School received a grade o F in the
American Medical Student Asso-
ciations report on aculty confict
o interest last October, a group
o students and aculty has mobi-
lized to challenge the universitys
policy on ties to prescription drug
companies, the New York Times
reported March 2.
Harvard Medical School is one
o many schools acing this prob-lem, and, as o now, the university
is not adequately addressing it,
said Arnold Relman, proessor
emeritus at Harvard Med.
Medicine should serve pub-
lic interest and not corporate in-
terest, said Relman, the ormer
editor o the New England Journal
o Medicine.
Under Harvards current policy,
aculty members must disclose to
students which drug companies, iany, employ them or consulting
and research. But Relman said it
is unethical or proessors to ac-
cept payment or their services to
outside corporations.
I dont consider industry to
be evil theyre not Satan, Rel-
man said. But they have dierent
imperatives. Were talking about
millions and millions o dollars.
Proessors employed by dr ug
companies may have an incentive
to misrepresent medications,
Relman said, possibly leading to
misinormed doctors who pre-
scribe unnecessary treatments.In the long term, this may lead to
increased health care costs and a
loss o public condence.
Ali Qureshi, vice president o
Harvard Medical Schools class
o 2012, said the university is on
par with other medical schools
in terms o its confict o interest
policies. But, he added, the Stu-
dent Council Advisory Board has
recently created a Confict o In-
terest Representative to increasedialogue about the issue.
Qureshi has never personally
elt the infuence o drug compa-
nies on his studies, he said, and
explained that, by its nature, Har-
vard draws prominent proessors
who are also recruited by major
drug companies. Harvards power
in controlling conficts o interest is
restrained because it does not own
the hospitals where its aculty and
students work, Qureshi added.
But the controversy has cre-
ated a healthy debate on campus,
Qureshi said, adding that while stu-
dent views on the issue varied, allare supportive o having a healthy
confict o interest policy.
Harvard Medical Schools pol-
icy on conficts o interest is quite
strict when compared to other
schools, said David Cameron, as-
Fighing endowen losses, op schools face cusBy ellen cushing
SeniorStaffWriter
Ater reporting double-digit endow-
ment losses during the recession,colleges and universities even
elite ones are outlining specic
strategies or slashing their bud-
gets.
Some schools are bracing them-
selves or even deeper cuts than they
anticipated just months ago.
In a Feb. 24 statement to the
community, Yale President Richard
Levin announced a revised budget
or the university which is project-
ing a 25 percent loss or this scal
year and a 7.5 percent reduction
in the salaries and benets o all non-
aculty sta, up rom a 5 percent re-
duction announced in December.The university plans to lay o as
many as 300 employees, the Yale
Daily News reported March 2.
Levin also called or a 7.5 per-
cent cut in non-salary expenditures,
up rom 5 percent cut and a salary
reeze or university employees mak-
ing over $75,000 a year.
In the statement, Levin explained
that worsening economic conditions
had led administrators to re-evaluate
earlier cost-cutting plans.
The mounting evidence sug-
gesting a prolonged recession hascaused us to recognize that we need
to take a more aggressive approach
to budget reductions or the com-
ing scal year, Levin said in the
statement.
Dartmouth announced last
month that it would be laying o
60 employees and decreasing wages
or another 28. Seventy employees
have already accepted buyouts, and
the university implemented a 10 per-
cent cut and a hiring reeze last all,
according to media and university
reports. A Feb. 9 statement rom
President James Wright announced
a reeze on most salaries and wagesand budget reduction o $72 million
over the next two years.
Cornell President David Skorton
issued a statement on March 6 that
discussed the schools worsening
nancial situation and outlined a
dramatically expanded budget-
reduction strategy.
The size o Cornells required
budget reductions has grown in re-
cent weeks, refecting diminished
investment perormance and other
actors dictated by the realities o
the marketplace, he said.Skortons letter also included a
15 percent cut in endowment spend-
ing this year, with even larger reduc-
tions planned or scal years 2011
and 2012. The university which
is acing a $230 million budget de-
cit also plans to sell up to $500
million in taxable bonds and cut its
budget by $60 million. The letter
announced a voluntary retirement
program, and the Cornell Daily Sun
reported Monday that the school
has laid o 35 employees this s-
cal year so ar, with more layos
expected to come.
Stanord University has also beenorced to make larger sacrices than
previously anticipated. Last week,
Provost John Etchemendy reported
that the university which now es-
timates an endowment loss as high
as 30 percent would be cutting
its budget by $100 million over one
courtes of chronile of Hiher Euation
A professor explains tone in a one-minute leture alle Writin Tips.
continued onpage 6
continued onpage 6continued onpage 6
Small school expands use
of one-minute lectures
8/14/2019 March 18, 2009 Issue
6/12
WEdNESdAy, MARcH 18, 2009THE BROWN dAILy HERALdPAgE 6
I This is the Amerian propensit to reue everthin to soun bites. Anries Van dam, professor of omputer siene
algebra classes.
Baade will spend her summer
creating micro-lectures to supple-
ment ace-to-ace interactions with
students. Each lecture will include
both instruction rom Baade and
practice problems.
I students miss class, theyll
have something to view and catchup, Baade said. They can also
view it beore they come to class or
use them to review or placement
exams.
Micro-lectures cannot replace
classroom interaction, Baade said.
Her remedial-level students gener-
ally need a little more assistance.
Micro-lectures are a huge back-up
plan, she said.
Micro-lectures are not new in the
education scene. Ten years ago, the
University o Pennsylvania started
using them to tell students about
interesting bits o research, and
videos were targeted towards stu-
dents interested in pursuing topics
beyond the scope o a course, said
Dennis DeTurck, the dean o the
schools College o Arts and Sci-
ences. Each semester, proessors
would distill inormation to only
the most important acts and create
60-second lectures to be presented
outside the classroom.
Its interesting to see what you
leave out, DeTurck said. Some-
times you have to leave out stu that
makes you sad to leave out.
David Penrose, manager o online
services and the senior instructional
designer at San Juan, said the cur-
rent generation o students was one
o net learners making the online
lectures a good tool or independent
study.
Another idea San Juan administra-
tors had, Penrose said, was to nd
a learning system that would use
smart phones cell phones thathad video and that consumed little
air time.
Hour-long lectures tend to make
learning more passive, Penrose said,
but micro-lectures orce students
to be more specic on what they
are learning. The assignments are
also just as important as the micro-
lectures, he said.
Andries van Dam, a proessor
o computer science at Brown, is
skeptical o micro-lectures. He said
the concepts he addresses in his
class are too complex to reduce to
60 seconds.
This is the American propensity
to reduce everything to sound bites,
van Dam said. But micro-lectures
might be eective as a tool or re-
viewing concepts mastered in class,
he said.
Sandra Tracy, San Juans dean o
the School o Extended Learning,
said micro-lectures have been a suc-
cess. They are being used by multiple
programs at the college, including
the colleges saety program, archae-
ology, English and cultural heritage
classes, she said.
It entices students to learn more
about a topic, Tracy said. And it is
easy or them to get the essential bits
o inormation.
continued frompage 5
C , 60-
sociate director o public aairs
and media relations at Harvard
Medical School.We require our researchers
to disclose nancial interests,
Cameron said. Depending on
the nature o the disclosure, we
have some very rm boundaries
on what a researcher can and can-
not do.
Harvard Medical School is cur-
rently conducting a comprehensive
policy review, Cameron said. The
lack o language on confict o in-
terests in areas that are specic to
a clinical setting is a ocus o the
review, he said.
Policy is also being revised at
Browns Alpert Medical School,which is aiming to limit all conficts
o interest in teaching, Associate
Dean o Medicine Philip Gruppuso
said, explaining that pharmaceuti-
cal marketing is expected to be
banned on campus under the new
policy. He said the policy will be
implemented beore the end o
the year.
I think it is very clear that
there will be support, or limitingthe intervention o drug companies
at the medical school, Gruppuso
said. More recently, people have
recognized what a problem it has
created at medical schools in gen-
eral, he added.
This policy change will require
all lecturers to disclose their ali-
ation with drug companies at the
start o each semester and aims to
develop curriculum on the infu-
ence o the pharmaceutical indus-
try on medical care, according to
Gruppuso.
The student group Brown
Pharmaceutical Policy TaskForceacted as the catalyst or this
change by submitting recommen-
dations to Dean Gruppuso.
I converted their recommen-
dations into an action plan, Grup-
puso said. We wanted this to be
student-led.
However, Gruppuso added
that, according to a survey result,
Those o us in the administration
are more uniormly concernedthan the population o students,
he said.
Joelle Karlik 08 MD 12, the stu-
dent leader o the Task Force, said
while she thinks this new policy is
a step in the right direction, dis-
closures by lecturers do not erase
infuence on their teaching.
Once money is accepted, there
is that possibility or infuence,
she said.
The administration has been
supportive o student recom-
mendations, Karlik said, but has
ocused more on limiting pharma-
ceutical companies infuence onstudents and less on their infuence
on proessors and hospitals.
Were not going to get rid o
infuence in our education without
removing industry infuence on the
greater community as well.
continued frompage 5
year, instead o the two-year timerame announced in January.
Princeton is also seeing signicant
reductions to its budget. Administra-
tors plan to cut the schools operating
budget by $82 million in the next scal
year, according to a March 5 article in
the Daily Princetonian. The univer-
sity also plans to borrow $1 billion to
limit spending out o its endowment,
which is projected to decrease by
25 percent.
At the same time, however, Princ-
eton has increased its commitment to
student aid, increasing its nancial aid
budget by $8 million, or 13 percent,
according to the Daily Princetonian
article.
Princeton is not alone in this
regard: In his letter, Levin stressedthat Yale will maintain its nancial aid
programs, and Penn has launched
a number o initiatives aimed at im-
proving aid.
In a letter to the Penn community,
President Amy Gutmann announced
a $17.6 million increase to its nan-
cial aid budget and the universitys
lowest tuition increase in more than
40 years.
With the mounting inancial
stress that many o our students
and amilies are experiencing right
now, we eel a responsibility to relieve
some o their pressure, the state-
ment said.
U.S. q b
continued frompage 5
I b
8/14/2019 March 18, 2009 Issue
7/12
SportswednesdayWEdNESdAy, MARcH 18, 2009 | Page 7
The Brown dail Heral
w
BbJkI hate the World Baseball Classic.
Between the inaugural one in 2006
and this years equally lame edition,
Ive watched about 20-25 innings,
tops. That might not be signicant to
Major League
Baseball, which
hopes to use
the WBC to
help grow the
sport, except
that Im a hugebaseball an. I
Im not watch-
ing, who is? I Im not interested, who
is?
Fresh o the 2008 Olympics, where
a United States swimmer and USA
basketball captivated a nation, why
dont Americans seem to care? Even
i Red Sox ans can get past having to
root or Derek Jeter, or Mets ans can
applaud Jimmy Rollins, or Yankee ans
can cheer or David Wright and Dustin
Pedroia, it doesnt seem that anyone
in the States is really into it.
How can any sel-respecting MLB
an take it seriously? The best players
arent allowed to play, because teams(understandably) dont want their mil-
lion-dollar assets getting hurt in games
that are meaningless to the 2009
baseball season.
The stars who do play in the tour-
nament arent even close to playing
at their peak level. With only about
a week o spring training under their
belt by the time the WBC started,
the tournament will be over by the
time most o the participating play-
ers are even close to regular season
orm. Anything can happen in a small
sample size o only nine innings, but
what are the odds that Team USA
would get mercy-ruled, as it did 11-1on Saturday by Puerto Rico, i Jake
w. , k SportS StaffreportS
The womens water polo team went
2-1 in a tripleheader in upstate New
York Saturday to r un its record this
season to 11-5, but they dropped the
conerence opener.
The Bears beat Colorado College,
13-4, and knocked o the New York
Athletic Club, 15-10, or the second
time this season, but they dropped
their Collegiate Water Polo Associa-
tion Northern Division opener to
No. 13 Harwick, 13-10.
Lauren Presant 10 led the waywith 18 goals on the weekend and
was named the CWPA Northern
Division Player o the Week. Ater
notching three goals, three steals, an
assist and an ejection drawn against
Colorado College, she tallied seven
goals, three assists, a steal and an
ejection drawn against NYAC and
exploded against Hartwick or eight
o Browns 10 goals.
Browns day began in Utica, N.Y.
with the victory over Colorado Col-
lege. Sarah Glick 10 matched Pre-
sant with three goals, while Kather-
ine Stanton 11 and Bethany Kwoka
12 added two goals apiece and Rita
Bullwinkel 11 made our steals. Misa
Scharen 12 posted three saves inthree quarters o action.
The Bears then moved on to
Oneonta, N.Y., where they cruised
to victory over NYAC. Glick lled
the stat sheet with our goals, our
assists and ve steals, and Schar-
en made ve saves in her rst
career start.
Notable individual perormanc-
es still shone through in the 13-10
loss to Hartwick. Glick notched two
goals and six assists, while Stanton
chipped in with an assist and three
steals. Goalie Stephanie Laing 10,
playing her rst ull game o the day,
made 15 saves.
The Bears will be busy over
spring break, playing 11 gamesover nine days in Caliornia, includ-
ing the San Diego and Bakerseld
Invitationals.
S B I, SportS StaffreportS
Ater a banner weekend, Brownslacrosse teams cleaned up on the
awards circuit.
On the mens side, goalie Jordan
Burke 09 was named the Ivy League
Player o the Week, New England
Player o the Week and LAXnews
National Collegiate Player o the
Week or making 20 saves in a 9-8
victory over No. 13 UMass-Amherst
on Saturday. Burke, a quad-captain,
made ve saves in the ourth quar-
ter, including three in the nal 27
seconds o the game to repel the
Minutemen.
Burke leads the Ivy League with
12.6 saves per game and stands sec-ond with a .589 save percentage.
Last season, he was named the Ivy
League Player o the Year and select-
ed as a second team All-American.
He is a candidate or the 2009 Lowes
Senior CLASS Award or achieve-
ment both on and o the eld.
Two Bears were named to the
Ivy League Honor Roll. Midelder
Reade Seligmann 09 was recog-
nized or recording his rst career
hat trick against the Minutemen,
and midelder Rob Schlesinger
12 scored the rst two goals o
his career including the game
winner.
For the women, attacker JesseNunn 09 was named the Ivy League
Oensive Player o the Week or
scoring our goals and adding an as-
sist in a 12-8 victory over Harvard on
Saturday. She added three ground
balls, a draw control and caused a
turnover in the Bears rst win over
the Crimson since 2004.
Despite missing the two previous
games due to injury, Nunn leads
the Bears with 10 goals and two as-
sists, our points higher than the
next leading scorer.
Val Sherry 09 made the Ivy
League Honor Roll or her de-
ense. She caused three turnovers a game high and added three
ground balls and a draw control. She
clamped down on Harvards second-
highest scorer, Kaitlin Martin, who
scored her only two goals o the
game on ree position shots.
Two Brown athletes were rec-
ognized or their seasons. Mens
basketball center Matt Mullery 10,
previously announced as a rst team
All-Ivy selection, was named to the
National Association o Basketball
Coaches Division I All-District 13
Second Team.
Mullery blocked 59 shots to set
a single-season school record. His
career total o 115 blocked shots
is second in school history to Alai
Nuualiitias 03 total o 119 estab-
lished in 2003.
Mullery placed among the league
leaders in several categories this sea-
son. He led the Ivy League in eld
goal percentage with .606, nished
ourth in both scoring, and rebound-
ing, with 16.1 per game and 6.5 per
game, respectively, 15th in assists
with 2.0 per game and seventh in
minutes, with 33.1 per game.
Deenseman Je Buvinow 12
was named to the ECAC Hockey All-
Rookie team. He had already been
named to the All-Ivy Second Team
ater posting three goals and 14 as-
sists to nish second on the team
in scoring. His 17 points were the
third-highest total in school history
or a reshman deenseman.
er r rr r
The equestrian team
won b six points at John-
son an Wales in Rehoboth,
Mass., in its reular season
finale on Satura.
The Bears won their re-
ion b 36 points to linh
a trip to the Zone 1 cham-
pionship, while Liz giliberti
10 seale her season-lon
pursuit of the cahionecup. As the top rier in her
reion, she has earne a
trip to Nationals.
giliberti an Elise Fishel-
son 11 eah plae seon
in their respetive lasses
of the Open Fenes, while
Kat En 11 won the Nov-
ie Fenes.
giliberti ae a vitor
in the Open Flat. dakota
gruener 11 an Leona
Rosenblum 09 plae first
an seon, respetivel,
in their lasses of the In-
termeiate Flat, while En
pinne first in the Novie
Flat.
cate Berer 11 an
Rebea e Sa 09 both
took blue ribbons in their
respetive lasses of the
Walk Trot ivision.
The Bears will travel
to the Msti Valle Hunt
club, connetiut collees
home base, in glaes
Ferr, conn., for the Re-
ion 1 championship on
Marh 28.
Sports Staff Reports
tm trTru Stor
sports inbrief
Justin coleman / Heral File Photo
Matt Mullery 10 was selete to the division I All-distrit 13 Seon Team.
continued onpage 8
8/14/2019 March 18, 2009 Issue
8/12
WEdNESdAy, MARcH 18, 2009THE BROWN dAILy HERALdPAgE 8
SPSwS
Peavy is throwing the ball the way he
does in mid-July?
And what about this double elimi-
nation nonsense? In a game where
randomness rules and a team ull o
theoretical minor leaguers would still
win 33 percent o the time, the best
teams ace rst-round exits because
o one bloop single or a bad call.
Yet the 2009 WBC is pulling in
higher ratings, bigger crowds and
more sponsorship dollars than the
2006 tournament. The TV ratings
in Japan or the Japan-Korea game
were higher than the Beijing Olympics
or any sports event since the 2006WBC nals, which eatured Japan
and Cuba. Even in the United States,
a Friday U.S.-Venezuela game was
more watched than the Celtics-Cavs
game on ESPN. Meanwhile, in addi-
tion to higher sponsorship revenue,
the number o sponsors or the WBC
more than doubled at a time when
proessional sports have been losing
sponsors in droves.
This is why i youre a an o base-
ball, you have to be a an o this joke
o a baseball tournament, even i you
dont ever plan on ollowing it. Its hard
to deny that its good or the business
o baseball. As the game grows more
internationally, combined with the
chance or a world-wide amateur drat
in the near uture, its easy to see howthe game itsel could produce more
stars and enhance the quality o play.
Theres even talk o expanding the
tournament rom 16 to 24 teams in
2013, which would expose even more
countries to the game and urther pro-
mote Major League Baseball.
So you can eel good about rooting
against Jeter, Sox ans, and you can be
happy that Pedroia hurt himsel in the
batting cages, Yankee ans, because
with every out Team USA makes, the
greater the chances that a country that
does actually care will win. Unlike the
US, where most people remain oblivi-
ous to the tournaments existence, itwill give other countries a legitimate
source o happiness and pride while
urther promoting a beautiul game
internationally.
World Baseball Classic you are
ar rom classic. Your meaningless
results are like gloried Spring Train-
ing games. I hate you and probably
always will. But as long as you keep
making my avorite sport healthier,
you can stay.
Tom Trueau 09 is bitter
beause two yankees
ot hurt plain in
the 09 WBc alrea.
continued frompage 7
0: Bb C , By steve yanda
WaShington poSt
The Stanord basketball squad MikeMontgomery oversaw in 2001 was
anchored by two imposing post play-
ers who oten gave the Cardinal a
decisive advantage on the boards
and in hal-court sets. Jason and Jar-
ron Collins 7 eet and 6 eet 11,
respectively led Stanord to the
region nal, where it ell to Mary-
land by 14 points. Montgomery was
known in those days or his ability
to coach big men.
Eight years later, Montgomery
guides a Caliornia team dependent
upon the play o its guards. The
Golden Bears rank No. 1 in the
nation in three-point shooting, andnow Montgomery is heralded or
his ability to coach those who man
the perimeter.
Thats always been his trade-
mark ability, said Eric Reveno, who
was an assistant under Montgomery
or seven seasons at Stanord. ad-
justing his style to the talent that
he has.
Caliornia will play Maryland (20-
13) on Thursday in the rst round
o the NCAA tournament in Kansas
City, Mo. The Terrapins are an in-
teresting matchup or the Golden
Bears, Montgomery said, because
o the teams similarities.
Out o necessity, Caliornia (22-
10) operates a guard-oriented lineup
that preers to score in transition.
But whereas Maryland is adept at
creating its transition opportunitiesvia high-pressure deensive schemes
that produce turnovers, the Golden
Bears are more risk-averse.
They want to get the ball back,
but theyre willing to be patient
and disciplined, said Reveno, now
the head coach at Portland, which
lost to Caliornia by 20 on Dec. 28.
The risk, or them, is not worth it.
Theyre not out there trapping or
anything like that. Theyll orce you
to miss and then spread the foor
ater a rebound.
Those responsibilities to orce
the miss, to grab the rebound and
then to spread the foor all on theshoulders o a trio o guards vital to
Caliornias success. Jerome Randle,
a hyperactive 5-10 point guard, or-
chestrates the urious runs. Though
Randle (18.4 points per game) can-
not always shake his shoot-rst
instinct, Montgomery lauded his
improved understanding o how to
get his teammates involved in the
fow o the oense.
Randles 4.9 assists per game
do not overshadow his 46.8 per-
cent three-point shooting, but its a
step toward the type o balance his
coach seeks.
Joined by guards Patrick Chris-
topher and Theo Robertson, Randleheads up the most accurate three-
point shooting team in the countr y.
Caliornia has connected on 43.4
percent o its three-point attempts.
I think thats a little bit o a mis-
nomer, in terms o being the top
three-point shooting team in the
country, Montgomery said. I think
thats statistics. We really got o to
a ast start and our percentage was
way up, almost uncanny, and then
weve kind o come down to earth
a little bit the last hal o the season.
... Were pretty comortable with the
shots that were taking becausethats what we have to take.
The Golden Bears have to rely
on outside shooting because their
interior presence, Montgomery said,
leaves much to be desired. Its not
that Caliornia lacks size starting
center Jordan Wilkes stands 7 eet
its that those big bodies have not
yet realized their potential.
Reveno said Wilkes is not very
physical and that Caliornias inside
presence comes, instead, rom 6-8
orward Jamal Boykin.
They dont have a real dominant
guy inside, Reveno said, but they
nd ways to get around it.Much as Maryland does, Cali-
ornia compensates by asking its
guards to venture into the post or
rebounds. Christopher (6-5) and
Robertson (6-6) each average 3.8
boards per game, nearly as many
as Wilkes (4.0).
Montgomery, who is in his rst
season at Caliornia, returned to
college basketball ater a our-year
hiatus, two o which were spent
coaching the NBAs Golden State
Warriors. He said he didnt neces-
sarily miss coaching at the collegiate
level, but the time o might have
provided broader perspective.
He understands that hell have tokeep adapting his style, keep nding
ways around his teams deciencies,
or at least a little while longer.
He just wants a solid and bal-
anced team, Reveno said. Its not
like he wants to be small and ath-
letic or big across the board and
walking it up the court. His style
o play is just like his personality
nothing extreme, just solid and
undamental.
k C C
8/14/2019 March 18, 2009 Issue
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8/14/2019 March 18, 2009 Issue
10/12
ditorial & LettersPage 10 | WEdNESdAy, MARcH 18, 2009
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Recent developments at the Watson Institute or International A airs have
worried some corners o the Brown community. In an eort to strengthen
Watsons global governance expertise, interim director and Vice Presidentor International Aairs David Kennedy 76 has brought in scholars whose
primary academic ocus is law. Some proessors suspect that Kennedy is
launching a ull-scale legal studies program on the sly, particularly ater hear-
ing o an abandoned campaign to enable Watson to give tenure independently.
Such a program, say the critics, would run the risk o devoting considerable
University resources to a bevy o lawyers whose talents and training are bet-
ter suited to practice or law-school teaching, and who might view a university
post as a sinecure to help them avoid competing with Americas glut o legal
proessionals.
These are legitimate concerns. But so ar, Kennedys recruitment decisions
have been sound. The lawyers he has brought on board are also accomplished
scholars who will enhance Watsons ability to study international issues heavily
infuenced by legal thought and structures. Furthermore, Brown shouldnt
be araid to increase the legal experience o its aculty in other areas. The law
is a crucial element o any social science, helping students and proessors to
better grasp its interaction with societys many acets and injecting a doseo practicality into the oten-airy realms o ivory tower contemplation. Even
burgeoning scientists will benet rom basic knowledge o patent law and
other subjects, whether they spend their careers in the private sector or in
medical academia. And, o course, lawyerly proessors are a particular boon
to uture law students.
When it has weathered the current nancial storm, the University should
seriously consider ampliying these advantages and expanding its infuence
by ounding a law school. The Universitys charter obliquely discourages but
does not orbid such proessional schools, and the medical school has already
broken down that barrier. And compared to this latter institution, revived in
1975 and now one o the Universitys nest assets, a law school would not be
capital-intensive. I the time comes or Brown to take that step, departmental
legal studies programs could help pave the way or the new institution. Until
then, however, legal scholarship should be the preserve o a smattering o
proessors across various disciplines. Kennedy can be proud o what he has
done or Watson and Brown, but he and his successors must be wary o
giving momentum to what should be an auxiliary element o Browns socialsciences beore plans are in place to ulll the lawyers potential as proessors
in Browns next great institution.
Editorials are written by The Heralds editorial page board. Send comments to
8/14/2019 March 18, 2009 Issue
11/12
WEdNESdAy, MARcH 18, 2009 | PAgE 11
pinionsThe Brown dail Heral
Many infuential gures have their own
dirty laundry. And both John Edwards and
John Yoo certainly have theirs.
This may sound like the beginning o a
juicy gossip column, and both gures have
a questionable past; Edwards cheated on his
wie and Yoo was the author o the Bush ad-
ministrations memos justiying torture. So
why did Brown students treat them so di-
erently when they came to lecture here?
As the day o Edwards speech ap-
proached, jokes pertaining to his person-al lie became all too common among stu-
dents. I wondered i anyone would actually
have the audacity to ask him a direct ques-
tion about his extramarital aair.
Though it seemed unlikely that this
would happen, I couldnt help but think o
Yoos February visit to speak at a Janus Fo-
rum debate called, Are There Universal
Human Rights?
I, or one, ound Yoos speech intellectu-
ally stimulating. In it, he addressed some o
the controversial ideas that made him so un-
popular. I didnt agree with them. But then,
I didnt have to. I was simply exposed to a
new set o ideas that orced me to consider
a point o view dierent rom my own, and
thats what being open-minded is about.It was a pity then that during the ques-
tion-and-answer session, a student asked Yoo a question that seemed needlessly
graphic, and not or the purpose o accura-
cy, but or the purpose o humiliating Yoo
in public. It wasnt wrong that the student
asked the question that he did, but he didnt
have to phrase it in a way that was so bla-
tantly rude.
Furthermore, as Yoo tried to answer the
question, he was constantly cut o by the
student. Nobody gained anything rom that
particular incident, least o all Browns im-
age as an open-minded community.
Thereore, it was surprising, in a good
way, that things went relatively smooth-
ly when Edwards visited Brown. The only
time that his extramarital aair was alluded
to was when a student asked him i he elt
the public should judge politicans according
to a more rigorous moral standard than thegeneral public is held to.
This question was ar less explicit thanthe one that Yoo had been asked, which is
an indicator o the dierence in the way that
the two were regarded. Though it is true that
what Edwards was asked about pertained to
his personal decisions, as compared to Yoo,
who was questioned over his public ones,
both incidents are in some way connected
to the moral standards that we expect our
leaders to uphold.
Moreover, even though Edwards speech
on the need to eradicate poverty wasnt
shockingly new or even contestable, he
was regularly applauded and generally treated
much better than the more controversial Yoo.
For Brown students, Edwards is some-
one who represents our ideals. He spoke
about things we already knew, believed in
and are convinced o. And we simply ap-
plauded him when he did.Yoo, on the other hand, attempted some-
thing ar more daunting. He stood in an au-ditorium ull o people who did not agree
with his ideas. He tried to show them a di-
erent point o view, and to convince them o
the reasons behind some o his policies.
Moreover, at the end o the day, Yoo is a
highly accomplished and extremely impor-
tant gure with a set o viewpoints that we
dont hear very oten at New England univ-
erities. I in the uture he is invited to Brown
and he decides he does not want to come
again because o the way he was treated last
time, it will be our loss and not his.
It has been noted by many beore that
or all their liberalism and openness, Brown
students are somewhat infexible about
their opinions and ideals. They could acceptEdwards as a guest because he represented
a set o principles that is upheld by the ma-
jority, but not Yoo because he didnt.
But, i we are to perpetuate the broad-
mindedness o this university, we cant
scare away everyone that we disagree with.
In act, we need to oster an environment
where speakers eel comortable express-
ing new and dierent ideas. This is required
not only or the sake o Browns reputation
and image, but also to prevent the commu-
nitys intellectual stagnation.
Fatima Aqeel 12 is a first-ear from Ka-
rahi, Pakistan. She an be reahe [email protected]
k
We all know that Browns nancial prob-
lems will necessitate certain changes in the
uture. How these changes will take shape
is less apparent. I recent news is any indi-
cation, however, the University will trim the
budget with sta reductions. As noted in a re-
cent article (Attrition, layos to cut 60 posi-
tions, March 6), the University needs to cut
spending by up to $90 million over the next
ve years in order to achieve a balanced bud-
get by 2014. With these sobering gures in
mind, the University has already begun to cut
jobs, removing upwards o 30 unlled posi-
tions and laying o almost as many personnel
or a total loss o 60 sta positions.
Top administrators have expressedtheir reluctance to make cuts in three cat-
egories quality o lie, education and -
nancial aid. As Ruth Simmons wrote in her
Remarks on the Current Financial Envi-
ronment: Browns principal purpose is to
ocus on its academic and research mission
and we must continue to do so in this peri-
od we will maintain a strong commitment
to support the continued matriculation o
students. For this reason, the Universi-
ty will not decrease the size o the aculty.
Aside rom the need to produce satised
alums who are willing to donate to Brown
later in lie, the University must continue
to attract students o the caliber it has been
able to in the past. And to continue to at-
tract these students, it must rst make the
school seem desirable to them, and secondmake it possible or them to aord to come
here. As such, it is reasonable to expect,
and consistent with the Universitys stated
plan, that short-term budget cuts will come
at the expense o the sta.
Its dicult to imagine that many Brown
students are in avor o investing less in any
o the three categories unless absolutely
necessary, particularly i it means ring
sta. We should begrudgingly support the
elimination sta jobs insoar as it is criti-
cal to meeting budgetary constraints while
maintaining quality o lie, etc. When Ruth
Simmons told the Undergraduate Council o
Students that sta cuts were coming, there
were no reports o students protesting. And
while I am ully in this camp, I think it is im-
portant to consider sta cuts in the larger
context o Rhode Island.
The Ocean State is in the second worst
economic shape in the country, according
to a recent article in the New York Times.
Rhode Islands small size may be the culpritin most o its problems. By contrast, Michi-
gan, the worst-o state, has the auto indus-
try to blame. Unortunately or Rhode Is-
land, bailing out a car company is (long-term
concerns or the auto industry aside) much
easier than expanding a states borders.
Symptoms o the Rhode Islands econom-
ic collapse are a massive budget decit re la-
tive to its modest population and the second
highest unemployment rate in the nation.
Because o Lil Rhodys littleness, Brown is
one o the states largest employers. And with
only about 700 ull-time aculty, its clear that
most o those jobs are sta positions.
As a result, Browns plummeting endow-
ment aects not only quality o lie, edu-
cation and nancial aid or students, but
also job security or a signicant portion o
Rhode Islands working population. Its pos-
sible that Brown may eventually have to lay
o many o its sta. Fortunately, we have
not yet reached that point.
Given Rhode Islands current situationand Browns local infuence, massive sta
layos could be very damaging to the state
as a whole. Laid-o Brown sta might not
be able to nd jobs in their home state,
pushing the unemployment rate up rom
10 percent. Layos would likely reduce the
states tax base, increase its unemployment
payouts and thereby infate the budget de-
cit. Despite Rhode Islands improvement in
recent years, its situation seems precarious
right now; it could easily enter a process o
terminal decline.
At this point, however, I would like to
reconsider Browns priorities. I, like most
other Brown students, am not rom Rhode
Island. Many o us come to Brown in or-
der to be at Brown, and not in order to bein Providence or Rhode Island. We spend
our our years here and then, or the most
part, we leave; we orm no permanent con-
nections to the state, nor do we particular-
ly care about its uture. Although this is a
somewhat sel-centered view, what really
matters is our experience at Brown, a no-
tion that the University itsel reinorces.
Will Allen 12 is from Berkele,
california. He an be reahe at
C
It is reasonable to expet, an onsistent with the
Universits state plan, that short-term buet
uts will ome at the expense of the staff.
Even thouh Ewars speeh on the nee to
eraiate povert wasnt shokinl new or even
ontestable, he was reularl applaue an
enerall treate muh better than the
more ontroversial yoo.
By FATIMA AQEEL
opinions coluMnist
By WILL ALLEN
opinions coluMnist
8/14/2019 March 18, 2009 Issue
12/12
Wednesday, MaRch 18, 2009 Page 12
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