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Marin T. Tintchev, e-mail: [email protected]
米米 Slide 1
New Bulgarian UniversityDepartment of Telecommunications
Seminar Speaker: Marin T. TintchevAdvisor of the Speaker: Prof. Antoni Slavinski
Liberalization of theTelecommunications Sector
Building a CompetitiveService Providers
Access Network Challenges
Marin T. Tintchev, e-mail: [email protected]
米米 Slide 2
Contents
I. Access Technologies and ServicesII. Integrated Multi-Service Access PlatformIII. Metropolitan Area NetworkIV. Access Network ApplicationsV. Access Bottleneck IssueVI. Access Network Issue
Marin T. Tintchev, e-mail: [email protected]
米米 Slide 4
Access Technologies and ServicesAccess
TechnologySymmetrical Asymmetrical
DownstreamServices Subscriber
Segment
IMAP Full Service Full Service Full Service Access Network
All
ADSL 8 Mbps InternetMultimedia
SOHOResidential
SDSL 192 Kbps – 2 Mbps
InternetLeased Lines
SMESOHO
HDSL2 2 Mbps InternetLeased Lines
SMESOHO
G.SHDSL 2 Mbps InternetLeased Lines
SMESOHO
VDSL 6, 10 or 13 Mbps
52/56 Mbps InternetVOD
SMESOHO
Marin T. Tintchev, e-mail: [email protected]
米米 Slide 5
Access Technology
Symmetrical AsymmetricalDownstream
Services SubscriberSegment
Cable Modem 1 to 3 Mbps Internet SOHOResidential
Sub 11Ghz FWA 64 Kbps –1 Mbps
Internet SOHOResidential
Sub 11Ghz BWA 5 Mbps Internet SOHOSME
LMDS 2 –155 Mbps
Full Service SMESOHO
NGN Access Technologies and Services
Marin T. Tintchev, e-mail: [email protected]
米米 Slide 6
Access Technology
Symmetrical AsymmetricalDownstream
Services SubscriberSegment
Free Space Optics
2 Mbps – 2,5/10 Gbps
Full ServiceFast Ethernet
Large BusinessSMESOHODwelling BlockResidential
Microwave Systems
2 – 622 Mbps Full ServiceFast Ethernet
FITL 2 Mbps – 2,5/10 Gbps
Full ServiceFast Ethernet
Multi-Dwelling Block
NGN Access Technologies and Services
Marin T. Tintchev, e-mail: [email protected]
米米 Slide 8
Convergent and Integration
Convergent and Integration in Access Platform
- Networks- TDM Networks - PSTN/ISDN- Packet Networks - IP/ATM/FR- Broadcasting Networks - CATV- Wireless and Mobile Networks
- Services- Broadband- Narrowband- Fixed/Mobile
- Technologies- Fixed- Wireless- Optical- Cable (Copper and Coaxial)
Marin T. Tintchev, e-mail: [email protected]
米米 Slide 9
V5.X
MGCP/H.323
VoIPVoATMDataImage
SS7/ISUP
Control Layer
Access Network Platform
PSTN/ISDN
IP/ATM
switch switch
APO
N
DLL xDSL
HFC
LAN ISDN
POTS
ATM
IP Phone
FR
CATV
V5.x
MG
MGCP/H.323
Access Platform
Marin T. Tintchev, e-mail: [email protected]
米米 Slide 10
Access Platform – Network Scenario
PSTN
ATM
IP
CATV
High-EndUnit
RemoteTerminal
Subscriber Access• Copper• Fiber• Wireless• Coaxial
Subscriber Interfaces• POTS• ISDN• E1• Special• xDSL• Ethernet• ATM
Marin T. Tintchev, e-mail: [email protected]
米米 Slide 11
Access Platform – Network Scenario
High-End Unit- Located Close to PoP- Interconnection With Existing Networks – Circuit Switching, Packet,
CATV Source etc.- Connected to One or More Remote Terminals- Abbreviation - OLT – Optical Line Terminal
Remote Terminals- Located in: Basement or Street-Side- Connection: Copper, Fiber, Coaxial or Wireless to the Subscribers- Abbreviation:
- ONU – Optical Network Unit- ONT – Optical Network Terminator- ENT – Electrical Network Terminator- DRP – Distribution Remote Points- ISU – Integrated Service Unit- IAD – Integrated Access Device- IAU – Integrated Access Unit
Marin T. Tintchev, e-mail: [email protected]
米米 Slide 12
Access Platform – Topology Scenario
WDM/SDH/Metro/VP RING
OLT
APON/PON
ONU ONU
ONU
ONU
ONU
ONU
ONUONUONU
ONU
WDMSDH
MetroBS
Fax
FSU
Marin T. Tintchev, e-mail: [email protected]
米米 Slide 13
Access Platform – Elements Structure
OLT – Optical Line Terminal- Network Interface Block- Administration and Control Block- Transmission Block- CATV Block
ONU – Optical Network Unit- Subscriber Interface Block- Control and Environment Monitoring Block- Transmission Block- CATV Block- MDF Block- Environment Block
Marin T. Tintchev, e-mail: [email protected]
米米 Slide 15
PBX
DWDMC-WDM
SDH
DWDM/C-WDMSDH
DWDM/C-WDMSDH
Backbone Layer:Metropolitan Network forlarge capacity grooming
Tandem Layer:Metropolitan Network for multi-service tandem and transmission
Access Layer:Metropolitan Network formulti-service access
C-WDMAPON
PON
n* / STM-64STM-16STM-4
n* / STM-64STM-16 / STM-4STM-1
n*STM-64STM-16STM-4STM-1
ATM
IP
Metropolitan Area Network
Marin T. Tintchev, e-mail: [email protected]
米米 Slide 17
PSTN/ISDN
ATM
DDN/FR
IP
STM-1/4
V5
E1
VideoServer
WebServer
HUB 10M
FE orTRUNK(4XFE)
10/100Base-T
HUB
InternetVOD, VPN…
Ethernet
Server
ADSL
ATU-RPOTS
InternetVOD, VPN…DSLAM
E-Education VODVideo
Conference
Video/Image
TDM/ATM/IPIn One
SDH/ATMVP RingAPON…
CATV
Access Network Applications
Marin T. Tintchev, e-mail: [email protected]
米米 Slide 20
Access Bottleneck Issue
- Development of broadband access systems standards and technologies
- Demand for bandwidth and a scalable network infrastructure.- FTTH infrastructure as an alternative to less-scalable xDSL, cable mo
dem and fixed wireless access deployments.- Governments - From the bandwidth-limited information society of toda
y and the bandwidth-rich information society of tomorrow.- Governments - FTTH deployments
Marin T. Tintchev, e-mail: [email protected]
米米 Slide 22
Access Network Issue
- Development of broadband access systems standards and technologies
- Service providers - Detailed plan for migrating the different subscriber segments from circuit-switched to pure packet-switched access infrastructures.
Service providers - Ethernet carriers that start to claim a stake in the telecommunications services market.
Marin T. Tintchev, e-mail: [email protected]
米米 Slide 23
Access Network Issue
- Development of broadband access systems standards and technologies
- Fiber technologies - Edge of access networks. Home and desktop. - Incumbents - Business models segment by segment.Internet Protocol-based and asynchronous transfer mode-based
access solutions.Competitive operators - Conservative when forecasting payback
periods for new technologies and select their target customers carefully.
Marin T. Tintchev, e-mail: [email protected]
米米 Slide 24
END
New Bulgarian UniversityDepartment of Telecommunications
Seminar Speaker: Marin T. [email protected]
Advisor of the Speaker: Prof. Antoni Slavinski [email protected]