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MarketingSherpas Top 5 Mobile Marketing CaseStudies & How-tos
Copyright 2011 by MarketingSherpa LLC
All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by anymeans, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, faxing, emailing, posting onlineor by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the Publisher.
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Yes, bulk discounts are available for multiple copies. Contact:Customer ServiceMarketingSherpa LLC+1 (877) 895-1717 (outside US, call +401-247-7655)[email protected] Main StreetWarren, RI 02885 USA
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MarketingSherpas Top 5 Mobile Marketing Case Studies & How-tos 2010-2011 MarketingSherpa LLC
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TableofContents
INTRODUCTIONFROM
HUBSPOT .............................................................................................2
PAGETESTSCUTMOBILEBOUNCES22%:3STEPSTOIMPROVEEXPERIENCEFOR
MOBILEVISITORS ......................................................................................................................3
ONETWOCAMPAIGNPUNCHGROWSEMAIL&MOBILELISTS:SEGMENTATION
DELIVERS40%LIFTINCTR.......................................................................................................11
DIRECTMAIL
AND
SMS
COMBO
LIFTS
REWARDS
PROGRAM
MEMBERSHIP
5%:
5STEPS...19
MOBILEWEBSITEADVICEFROMTACOBELL:5CONSIDERATIONSTOREACHMORE
MOBILEDEVICES......................................................................................................................25
GETSTARTEDINMOBILEMARKETING:4INSIGHTSTOGUIDEYOURSTRATEGY.................33
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IntroductionfromHubSpot
AccordingtoMorganStanley,infiveyearstherewillbemoremobileinternetusersthan
desktopinternetusers.
Thatisjustoneofthemanyreasonswearetakingmobilemarketingveryseriously.In
fact,wearecurrentlybetatestingourmobileplatformandprettysoonallwebsitesthat
areontheHubSpotinboundmarketingsoftwareplatformwillhavemobileoptimized
viewingenabled.
However,likeeverythinginmarketing,havinganeffectivemobilestrategytakesmore
thanjustmakingyourwebsitemobilefriendly.Goingmobilecallsforanintegrated
approach.
OurfriendsatMarketingSherpahavebeenstudyingthegrowthofmobilesinfluenceon
marketingstrategies
for
several
years.
Weve
picked
four
of
their
most
recent
case
studiesaswellasagreathowtoarticleongettingstartedinmobilemarketing.
Inthiscollectionyoullfindout:
Howatravelwebsitetestedmobileversionsofselectedpages,andincreased
pageviewsandconversions.
Howonesportsonlineretailersetouttocleanuptheiremaillistandinthe
processalsobirthedamobilemarketingprogram.
HowapizzarestaurantchainusedSMS(ShortMessageService),acontestand
directmailtoincreasemembershipinaloyaltyprogramby5%.
WhatideasTacoBellconsideredwhencreatingtheirmobilewebsite.
Additionally,inthehowtoarticleyoullgainsomekeyinsightsfromamobilemarketing
expert.
Ifyouarethinkingmobile,wehopethesecasesstudieswillprovideyouwithgreatideas
on
how
to
succeed
in
marketing
your
products
and
services
to
the
growing
market
of
mobileusers.
Enjoy,
TheHubSpotTeam
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PageTestsCutMobileBounces22%:3Stepsto
ImproveExperienceforMobileVisitors
SUMMARY:ConsumersusingmobileWebbrowsersarevisitingyoursite whetheryou
havepagesdesignedforthemornot.Iftheydon'tfindwhattheywant,theirvisitswill
beshortbeforetheygosomewhereelse.
Seehowatravelwebsiterespondedtogrowingmobiletrafficbytestingmobileversions
ofselectedpages.Thenewpagesdecreasedbouncerate22%,whileincreasingpage
viewsandconversions.
CHALLENGE
MikeBrown,VP,InternetOptimization,Vegas.com,andhisteamnoticedthatmobile
visitorstotheirdestinationbasedtravelandentertainmentbookingwebsiteweren't
stayingverylong.
"People[onmobilephones]whohitthesiteeitherwerelikelytoabandonafterviewing
onepage,ortheygotoneortwopagesinandsaid'Gosh,thisistoohard'and
abandoned,"hesays.
Thebouncerateofmobilevisitorswasabout50%higherthanthatofnormalvisitors.
Theirtimespentandconversionratesweresignificantlylower,too.
Hadmobiletrafficbeenanegligiblepercentageofoverallsitetraffic,theteammightnot
havecared.However,about7%ofthesite'strafficcamefrommobilevisitors,anditwas
growingfast.
Theteamrealizeditwastimetopaymoreattentiontomobilevisitors.Theywantedto
determinewhethershowingthemtailoredcontentwouldimprovetheirexperience,
encouragethemtostaylongeronthesite,andincreasesales.
CAMPAIGN
BrownandhisteambuiltmobileversionsofVegas.com'shomepageandspecific
categorypages,suchthoseforgambling,golf,dining,etc.
Theythenranatestthatservedmobilevisitorseitherthemobilespecificpagesorthe
standardwebpages,tomonitorthedifferenceinperformancemetrics.
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Herearethethreestepstheytook.
Step#1.Limitscopeoftesttoproveconcept
TheteamcreatedmobileversionsofthefollowingareasonVegas.com:
Homepage
Categorypages
Hotelroomsearchtool
Thisessentiallygavetheteammobileversionsofthewebsite'stoptwolayers,which
representthetopofitsfunnel,Brownsays.
Theteamchosethesepagesfortworeasons:
1. Theycoulddirectlyimpactbounceratesandtimespentbyimmediatelysevering
mobile
visitors
tailored
content.
2. Creatingthesepageswasrelativelysimple,Brownsays.
TheteamdidnotchangeVegas.com'secommercearchitecture,meaningmobilevisitors
whoclickeddeeperintothesitethanacategorypage,suchastomakeareservation,
wouldbeusingthetraditionalwebsite'sarchitecture.
Brownrecognizedthissetupwouldlikelycausemanymobilevisitorstoabandontheir
sessionsafterreachingdeeperpages,hobblingthetest'sconversionrates.
However,testingthesite'secommercearchitecturewouldrequiresignificant
investment,and
the
team
wanted
to
determine
whether
mobile
specific
pages
increasedvisitorengagementbeforededicatingtoomanyresourcestotheproject.
Step#2.Designpagesformobilevisitors
Brown'steamcreatedautilitarianversionofitshomepagetoshowmobilevisitors(see
CreativeSamplesbelow).Itincluded:
Vegas.comlogo
Phonenumbertocallforbooking
Displayadwithspecialoffer
Linksto
adozen
of
Vegas.com's
most
popular
category
pages,
such
as
Hotel,
Flight+Hotel,ShowsandNightlife
TheteamdesignedthepagetodisplaycleanlyoniPhone,thetopmobiledeviceusedto
accessthesite.Linkswerelargeenoughtobeeasilyreadandclickedonatouchscreen.
Theteamavoidedusingtoomanyimagestoensurethesitewouldhaveanefficient
loadingtime.
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Thecategorypagestheteamcreatedweresimilartodirectories.Theyincludedlinksto
allrelevantinformation.Forexample:
The"Shows"pagelistedshowsplayingintownwithlinkstomoreinformation.
The"Hotel"pagelistedhotelsintown,andalsohostedasimplesearchtoolto
findavailablehotelrooms.
Oncevisitorsclickedbeyondthecategorypages,theyarrivedonrelevantwebpagesin
thetraditionalwebsite'sformat.
"Ittookabouttwoweeksoftimefromwhenweweretalkingaboutittowhenthetest
wasready,"Brownsays."Honestly,ifwehadknownhoweasyitwasgoingtobe,we
wouldhavedoneitalongtimeago."
Step#3.Detectdevices,splittrafficandmonitorresults
Brownandtheteamusedathirdpartytooltotestthepages.Theydetectedwhich
visitorstoVegas.comwereusingmobiledevicesandroutedthemtoeitherthe
traditionalpageorthemobiletestpages.Theteamchosea5050split,sendinghalfof
allmobilevisitorstothetraditionalhomepage,andhalftothetestpage.
Theteamsplitthemobilevisitorstoensureitcouldcompareperformanceforthesame
sitetraffic.Also,Brownwantedtoplayitsafe.Ifthetestpageswereaflop,hedidn't
wantitnegativelyimpact100%ofVegas.com'smobiletraffic.
"Whenyou'retesting,60%ofthetimeyouguessrightaboutwhat'sgoingtowork,and
40%ofthetimeyoudon't,eventhoughwhenyou'rewrongitcanprovidevalue."
RESULTS
Theteamproveditshypothesisthatvisitorsonmobiledevicesneededatailoredweb
experience.
Theteamranthetestforjustundertwomonths.Comparingmobiletrafficontestpages
tomobile
traffic
on
the
traditional
pages,
the
test
pages
realized:
22%lowerbouncerate
16%morepageviews
4%higherconversionrate
"People[onmobilephones]arespendingmoretimeonthesite,"Brownsays."They're
notaslikelytoabandon,andpeoplearegoingtothebigproductcategorypages
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significantlymoreoften."
Whilethetestdid"marginallybetter"intermsofconversionrates,Brownsays,itwasa
resultheexpected.Theteamdidnottestthesite'sconversionarchitecture,onlythetop
halfofitsfunnel.
Prioritizingmobileecommercepages
Brownconsidersthetestproofthatservingmobilevisitorstailoredincreasesresults.
Sincethen,histeamdecidedtorollupitssleevesandstartcustomizingpagesdeeperin
thesitethatareusedtobooktripsandbuytickets.Theyexpectthissecondroundof
teststoboostconversionratesmoredramatically.
"Wefasttrackedthedevelopmentofmobilebookingpages,whichwereoutsidethis
test'sscope,"Brownsays."Thosewillbereadyinthefall."
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TraditionalHomepageTraditionalHomepage
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MobileCategoryPage:HotelsMobileCategoryPage:Hotels
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MobileCategoryPage:Shows
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OneTwoCampaignPunchGrowsEmail&Mobile
Lists:SegmentationDelivers40%LiftinCTR
SUMMARY:Improvedlistqualityandlistgrowthcansometimesseemlikecompeting
endeavorsforemailers.Seehowonesportseretailersetouttocleanuptheirlistand
discoveredhowtoaddthousandsofnamesalongtheway.
Thisprocessalsobirthedamobilemarketingprogram.Andtheydiditwithjusttwo
emailsthatprovideda40%liftinclickthroughrate.
CHALLENGE
Lastsummer,
Greg
Moser,
Web
Director,
Nytro
Multisport,
and
his
team
were
charged
withturningtheirincreasinglystagnantemaillistintoahighlyrelevant,targetedemail
program.Theyalsohadfallenwoefullybehindmostretailerswhenitcametothe
emergingchannelofadvertisingtomobilephonesandhandsets.
"Wehadawholelotofoldemailaddressesfromthelast10to15yearsofbusiness,"
Mosersays."Wehadlittleotherdatathantheemailaddress.Andwehadthedesireto
beginmobilemarketingbecausewehadjustlaunchedamobileversionofourwebsite.
Wewantedtodotextmessaging.Weknewtheonlywaytodoitwashavepeople
subscribe."
Theonlyproblemwastheirhouseemaillistoftensofthousandsofnameshadbecomewearyofstalemessaging.
CAMPAIGN
Theteamspicedthingsupwithapairofsweepstakesdrivencampaignsdesignedto
growtheirlistwhileincrementallysegmentingtheiraudience.
Inacarefulonetwofashion,theyranthesecampaigns:
Campaign#1.
Run
sweeps/learn
more
about
current
subscribers
Evenwithoutmuchbackenddata,Mosercouldextrapolatefromanecdotaltakeaways
andsalessheetsthattheirdatabasehadtwokeyconsumersegments:
Triathletes
Cyclingonlyenthusiasts
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Buttheydidntknowwhichsubscribersbelongedinthosesegments,orforthatmatter,
wheretheylived.
InAugust,toencouragepeopletoprovidemoreinformation,theysentanemailthat
promotedachancetowinoneoftwohighendroadbicycles.Theemailcampaignwas
supportedby
the
following
aspects
during
the
sweepstakes
40
day
run:
Displayadsviaselectcyclingorientedsites.
FacebookandTwitterposts,whichannouncedthesweepstakesanditswinners.
Inordertoenterthecontest,registrantshadtoenterthefollowinginformationonthe
landingpage:
Fullname
Emailaddress
City/state/zipcode
Country
Birthday
Bikeofchoice
Optincheckboxesforemailandmobilealerts
Mosersaysthatoneoftheprizebikeswasafavoriteoftriathletesandtheotherwas
morelikelytobepurchasedbyaroadcyclist.Thisiswhytheteamgaveregistrantsa
choiceaboutwhichprizetheydprefer.
"Somepeoplewontcomeoutandtellyourightawayiftheyarearoadcyclistoratri
athlete,"Moserexplains."Throughthatkindofbikeselection[intheregistration
process],itwasmeanttogiveusmoreofanideaofwhatkindofenthusiastheorshe
reallyis."
Campaign#2.Segmentlistandtestcreative
Next,Moserandhisteamaimedtousetheinformationgainedfromthefirstcampaign
inamoretargetedeffort.
Theyseparatedactivesfrominactivesandaddedthemtothenewnamesthatendedup
enteringthroughthedisplayadsorthroughviralemailpassalong.
Mosersays
the
second
campaign
went
to
just
half
as
many
names
as
the
first.
"Itwasdefinitelysomethingthatwasthenextstep,somethingthatbuiltoffthefirst
campaign,intermsofbeingabletotargetouraudience."
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Thiscampaign,whichlasted45days,includedthesamepushofdisplayadsacrosscycle
orientedsitesthatthefirsteffortdid,aswellasthemodestFacebook/Twitter
promotion.
Theemailportionofthecampaignmirroredthecreativestyleoftheprioreffort.Here
arethe
key
elements
conjoining
the
two
emails
look
and
feel:
Alandingpagethatincludedcheckboxestojointhemobilelistandemail
program
Subjectlinessimilarinstyleandcharacterlength
Aredcoloredtopnavigationbarintheemailbody
Animagehyperlinkedtothelandingpageunderneaththenavigationbar
Twosmallerboxesshowingotheroffersoradvertisements
Aforwardtofriendfeature
Theonlymajorcreativedifferencewashowthefirstmessageutilizedasuggestive
pictureof
ayoung
woman
as
the
top
image,
while
the
second
showed
awell
knownfemalecyclistinaction.Wouldasexyimagetrumpanactionimagewhenitcame
toclickthroughsforthisathleticaudience?
RESULTS
Moserandhisteamsawoutstandingsuccessesandintriguingtakeawaysfromthe
campaigns.
Theopenandclickthroughratesforeachcampaignweresignificantlyhigherthanthe
brandsprevious
averages.
And
the
list
growth
was
considerable
for
the
program,
showingthattherewaslikelyaviraleffectinconjunctionwithahealthyperformanceby
thedisplayads.
Resultsfromthefirstcampaign:
Openrateincreased112%
Clickthroughsincreased6%
9,877newpeoplesignedupforemails
2,318optedinfortextmessages
Resultsfrom
the
second
campaign:
Openrateincreased142%
Clickthroughsincreased40%
10,045newpeoplesignedupforemails
3,634optedinfortextmessages
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Mosersaystheimprovedperformanceofthesecondcampaignindicatedasignificant
advantage higherrelevance.Inthiscase,sexdidntappeartosell,astheactionbased
imagehandilysurpassedthesuggestiveimageintermsofclickthroughs.
Healsolaudstheleadgenproduction(almost20,000newnames)fromthetwosends.
"Wemorethandoubledoursubscriberlistovernight."
Thecampaignsboostedthemobilemarketingprogram,buildingtheteamsmobilelist
toalmost6,000names,withjustasmallnumberofemailsandafewweeksoftargeted
banners.
"Itwasdefinitelyasuccess,"Mosersays.
Thewinningnatureofthesecondcampaignalsoledtoarecentspinoffemailthatcould
helpMoserandhisteamtakethenextstepinturningemailandmobilesendsinto
somethingotherthanlistbuildingorviralefforts.
Inthemessage,Nytrooffersanexclusive,limitedtime$1,900discountforpreorderson
anewbikemodelpremieringthiswinter.TheonlyreasonNytrospromotionalidea
passedmusterwiththebicyclemanufacturer atriskofupsettingitsotherretail
partners wasbecausetheeffortcouldbehighlytargetedviaemailduetothefirsttwo
campaigns,Mosersays.
"Soattheendoftheday,thewholethingstartedasleadgeneration,"headds."Butits
probablygoingtocreatesalesforaverytargetedproduct."
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FirstEmail
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FirstLandingPage
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SecondEmail
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SecondLandingPage
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DirectMailandSMSComboLiftsRewardsProgram
Membership5%:5Steps
SUMMARY:Ifyouwanttobuildastrongmembershipbaseforyourcustomerloyaltyor
rewardsprogram,youhavetomakeitaseasyaspossibleforcustomerstosignup.
SeehowapizzarestaurantchainusedSMS,acontestanddirectmailtogetcustomers
toregisterfortheirloyaltyprogram.Totalmembershipincreased5%,andtheteam
savedenoughmoneytorollintolatercampaigns.
CHALLENGE
ChrisBright,
President,
zpizza,
and
his
marketing
team
have
one
major
business
goal:
Theywantatleast1,000heavyusecustomersforeachoftheirrestaurantlocations.
Theteamdefinesaheavyusecustomerassomeonewhospendsatleast$50permonth
atarestaurantandvisitsatleasttwiceamonth.Thetroubleis,itcanbedifficultto
identifythesecustomers.
SotheteamcreateditszTribeloyaltyprogramtohelpidentifyregularcustomersandto
rewardthemfortheirpatronage.Inordertocontinuallyattractnewmembers(and
identifymoreheavyusers),theteamwantedtomakesigningupforzTribeas
convenientaspossible.TheysawanopportunityinSMSmessaging.
"SMStextrightnowseemstobetheeasiestwaytogetsomeoneonboardwithaloyalty
program,"Brightsays.
CAMPAIGN
Brightandhisteamcombinedacashprize,directmailandSMSmessagingtoencourage
customerstoregisterforzTribe,andtointroducenewproductstothepublic.
Herearethefivestepstheyfollowed:
Step#1.Buildregistrationarchitecture
TheteamasksallcustomerssigningupforzTribetocompleteasurvey.Ratherthan
reinventthewheel,theyusedthesamesurveyforthiseffort.
TheWebbasedsurveytakesaboutfivetosixminutestocomplete,Brightsays,andasks
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visitorsquestionsabouttheirzpizzaorderinghabitsandtheircontactinformation.The
lastframeofthesurveyasksvisitorstooptintotheteamspromotionalemaillist.
Step#2.Designcontestanddirectmailpiece
Theteam
set
up
a$5,000
cash
giveaway
contest
tied
to
adirect
postcard.
Contestantsenteredbyscratchingaportionofthecardandtextingtherevealed
keywordandtheiremailaddresstoaprovidedmobileshortcodenumber.Theteam
thenemailedcontestantstotellthemiftheyhadwon,andtoencouragethemto
registerforzTribe.
Herearethekeypartstothecontest:
Prize
The
$5,000
grand
prize
was
tied
to
a
specific
keyword
on
one
of
the
postcards.
If
apersonreceivedthepiecebutdidnotenterthecontest,thegrandprizewould
notbeawarded.Theteamalsoawardedlesserprizessuchassmallfooditems.
Shortcode
Theteamneededashort,simplenumberforrecipientstotextintheirkeywords
andemailaddresses.
CommonShortCodesareleasedfromtheCommonShortCodeAdministration
onathree,six,or12monthbasis.Thefeeisanonrefundable$1,000per
monthfor"select"codesand$500permonthforrandomcodes.(Formore
informationabout
the
CSCA
see
links
below).
Postcardandkeywords
Thedirectmailpieceservedseveralfunctions.First,thegraphicheavyfront
introducedthreenewproductstorecipients.Thereverseside:
o Mentionedthatrestaurantswereacceptingdonationsforanonprofit
organization
o Providedtwocoupons
o Explainedhowtoenterthe$5,000giveawaycontest
Thepostcard
featured
a"scratch
off"
section.
When
scratched,
it
revealed
akeywordthattheuserwouldtexttotheshortcodetoenterthecontest.The
teammostlyusedbrandrelatedwordssuchas"fresh,"Brightsays.
TIP:Althoughnotemployedforthiscampaign,youcansegmentyourSMS
keywordstotrackresponsebyregion.
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Also,itisessentialthattheshortcodeonthepostcardistheexactcode
registeredwiththeCSCA.Otherwisethenumberwillnotworkforconsumers,
andcouldwastetheentirecostofadirectmailing.Brighthasseenthishappen.
Aftercontestants
messaged
their
keyword
and
address,
the
team
sent
a
replyemailtellingthemwhattheydwon,andencouragingthemtosignupfor
thezTribeloyaltyprogram.
Step#3.Disseminatepostcards
TheteammailedthecardsinOctobertoresidentswithintwomilesofeachzpizza
restaurant approximately3,000peopleperlocation.Theyalsosentthecardstoeach
restauranttobehandedouttocustomersastheyorderedinthestore.
Step
#4.
Promote
Aswithmostoftheirmarketingcampaigns,theteammentionedthiseffortintwo
additionalplaces:
Homepage
Theycreatedasimpledisplayimagethattoldvisitorstheycouldvisittheirlocal
zpizzalocationtoreceiveagamepiece.Thiswasastaticimagethatdidnotlink
toanotherpage.
Theteam
also
mentioned
the
contest
on
their
profile
page,
and
includedaproductimage.
Step#5.MonitorSMSentries
Forthemostpart,thecampaignwentsmoothly.However,anissuedidsurfacerelated
tothekeywordtheyhadselectedforcertaingamepieces.
Theteamusedaproductnameforonekeyword,"zBread."Afterscratching,some
customersthoughttheyhadwonafreezBreadandtriedtoredeemthecardinstores
withoutfirst
texting
to
see
what
theyd
won,
per
contest
rules.
"Thatwasalessonlearned,"Brightsays."Dontuseproductnamesinthescratchoff
becausetheycancreatealotofconfusion."
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RESULTS
"WewerepleasedwiththeresultsandwiththeliftinzTribememberships,"Brightsays.
ComparedtotheirnormalzTriberegistrationrate,therateduringthesixweek
campaigngrew
by
17%.
Total
registrations
increased
5%.
Theteamrealizeda1.06%conversionratefromthemailing.
NograndprizeawardedTheoverallcostofthecampaignwaskeptdownsincenooneredeemedthegrandprize
winningpostcard.
"Wellberollingthat$5,000intoanothercampaignthisyear."
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Postcard1
Postcard2
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MobileWebsiteAdvicefromTacoBell:5ConsiderationstoReachMoreMobileDevices
SUMMARY:Seeminglyeachday,wehearmoretalkofnewmobiledevices,andmore
consumersaremakingtheswitchtoadvancedsmartphonesthatquicklybrowsethe
Web.Isyourbrandready?
WespokewithTacoBellsteamandseveralmobilesitedesignexpertstouncoverwhat
todo andwhatnottodo whencreatingyourmobilewebsite.Findoutwhyyou
mightnotwantthemostadvancedmobilesitepossible.
CHALLENGE
Inlate2008,DanielleWolfson,AssociateManager,InteractiveMarketing,TacoBell,and
herteamhadamostlyFlashbasedwebsite,makingituselesstomostmobilevisitors.
TheteamrespondedinFebruary2009andlaunchedamobilesitewherevisitorscould
easilyfindamenuandanearbylocation.
"Wewantedtoreachour'outandabout'TacoBellconsumersandprovidethemain
informationtheyarelookingfor,"Wolfsonsays.
WesatdownwithWolfsonandothermobilewebsitedesignexpertstobetter
understandwhatittakestobuildastrongmobilesite.
CAMPAIGN
Herearefiveconsiderationstheyprovidedtohelpyourteamdesignasiteyour
audiencewilluse:
Consideration#1.Visitorsgoalsareapriority
Agoodmobilewebsitegivesvisitorstheinformationtheyneedtofulfilltheirgoals.
Beforecreatingasite,yourteamshouldask,"Whywouldsomeonevisitourmobile
site?"
Commonusergoalsinclude:
Findinganearbylocation
Findingcompanycontactinformation
Lookingfordealsandcoupons
Learningmoreaboutproducts
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Understandingusersintentwillhelpyoubuildausefulsitethatyouraudiencewillseek
out.TacoBellsteamfoundthisinformation,inpart,bylookingattraditionalwebsite
analyticstoseewheremobilevisitorsclicked.
"Allthisworkisreallydoneupfront,"saysBrianEaster,CEO,NeboWeb."Thatsactually
moreeffort
many
times
than
doing
the
design
or
development."
Consideration#2.Sizematters
Mobilewebsitescannotaffordtobeaslargeastraditionalwebsites.Thedevices,the
networksandtheconsumerstimearemuchmorelimitedinmobilebrowsers.This
meansyoucannotfulfillmobilevisitorseverygoal.
Wolfsonsteam,forexample,knewthemobilesitesobjective"wasntentertainment,"
shesays.Theteamsmobilehomepagemostlyconsistsoflinksto:
Store
locator
Menu
Nutritionalinfo
Allergyinfo
Ringtones
Mobileapps
Bycomparison,theteamstraditionalwebsitehasastorelocator,menuandnutritional
information,butalsoincludesbrandedcontentsuchasfunnyvideosanddietary
information.Thatsiteisalsoaveryvisualexperiencewithawealthofimages,which
wouldn'tworkwellformobiledevices.
"Wereallyhadtopare[ourtraditionalhomepage]downtothecoreconsumer
information[mobilevisitors]werelookingfor,"Wolfsonsays.
Everyexpertweaskedagreed:mobilewebsitesshouldbesimpleandutilitariantoallow
visitorstoquicklygettheinformationtheyneedandmoveon.
Consideration#3.Designdetailsareimportant
ThemobileenvironmentharkensbacktotheInternetsearlydays,whendialupwas
king.Mobile
networks
and
device
technology
often
extend
loading
times
well
beyond
thatofadesktopbrowsingexperience.Yoursitehastoloadquicklyenoughtosatisfy
consumers ortheywillleaveandnotreturn.
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Smartphonetechnologyisbetterequippedtohandlemoreadvancedmobilesites,buta
muchbroaderaudienceaccessesthewebonlessadvancedfeaturephones.Thesizeof
theaudienceyouretryingtoreachshoulddictatehowfartoparedownyour
experience.
Designconsiderations
include:
Efficientcodingandtailoreddisplay
Fastloadtimerequirementsmeanyourteamsdeveloperswillhavetocode
efficiently.Yoursitesdesignwillalsohavetouseimagesandvideosparingly.
AvoidFlash
Thisdevelopingplatformprovidesarichvisualexperiencetousers,butislargely
incompatiblewithmobilephonebrowsers.TheexpertssuggestavoidingFlash
formobile.
Redirecting
Mostexpertsweinterviewedsuggestedmarketersredirectmobilevisitorsfrom
theirmainwebsitestoamobilesitewitha"m.yourbrand.com"address.This
ensuresmobilevisitorswhouseyourmainsitesURLwillarriveatyourmobile
experience.
"Amethodologythatallowstheusertousetheexistingwebsiteandtheexisting
searchenginesgoesalongway,"saysSkipDavis,Director,Development,
DevelopmentNow.
Rendering
Therearemanydifferentmobilephoneswithvaryingbrowsersandscreensizes.
Yourmobilesitewillrenderdifferentlyacrossdevices.Forexample,TacoBells
sitehasatwocolumndesignonApplesiPhoneandaonecolumndesignon
Blackberrydevices(seecreativesamplesbelow).
Yourteammusttesttoensureyoursiteappearscorrectlyonalltargetdevices.
Somemobiledeveloperplatforms(usedtocreatemobilewebsites)have
emulatingfeaturestotestasitesappearanceacrossdifferentbrowsers.Other
teamsusemobilehardwaretomanuallytesttheirsitesappearance.
Consideration#4.Brandshouldbeconsistent
Partofthereasonsomemarketersenjoyinteractiveandhighlyvisualwebsitesisthe
brandingexperiencetheycanprovide.Thisapproachpresentsachallengewhen
creatingamobilewebsite,sinceyourteamneedstorepresentitsbrandwithlimited
technology.
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TacoBellsteambrandsitsmobilesitethrough:
Brandscolors
Logo
Productimage
URL
Eventhesebasicelementscanhelpcommunicatetovisitorsthattheyvearrivedonthe
rightpage.
Reachyourfullaudience
Also,TacoBellsbrandisrelevanttoawiderangeofconsumers,andtheteamwanted
asmanyconsumersaspossibletohaveaccessitsmobilesite.Theteamcreatedand
testeditssiteforhundredsofdevices.
HadTacoBellchosentocreateasitethatonlyworkedwithsmartphones,itcouldhave
providedaricherexperienceattheriskofdrasticallyreducingthesizeofitspotential
audience.
Consideration#5.Sitemaintenanceisrequired
Itspoormarketingtoletyoursitegostale.Youneedtoregularlyupdateyourmobile
websitewithfreshinformationtokeepitlookingprofessionalandtogivevisitorsa
reasontoreturn.
TacoBells
team
does
this
by
featuring
limited
time
products
and
offers
in
the
homepagessoleimage,andlinkingtheimagetoadescriptivelandingpage.TacoBell
changesthesiteeveryfiveweeksasitsentiremarketingprogramshiftstoanew
limitedtimeoffering.
"Itreallyfeedsintoouroverallmarketingcalendar,"Wolfsonsays."Soitfollowsthe
sameschedulewedowitheverythingelse."
Updatearchitecture
Newtechnology
constantly
enters
the
market.
Your
teams
developers
should
stay
abreastofanynewplatformsyoursiteneedstoaccommodate.Otherwiseyoursite
mightnotloadonthelatestandgreatestdevice.
"Ifyouhaveasixmonthdevelopmentcycle,youhavetolookheadsixmonthstosee
whatthesituationisgoingtobe,"saysJoopRijk,CEO,AdvancedMediaProductions.
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RESULTS
Amonthafterlaunch,theTacoBellsmobiletrafficdoubled"withoutanyreal
promotion."Now,theteamisbetteratmeetingmobilevisitorsneedsandhasmade
thebrandsinformationavailabletomoremobileconsumers.
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TacoBellMobilePageonBlackberry
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GetStartedinMobileMarketing:4Insightsto
GuideYourStrategy
SUMMARY:Mobilemarketingisbecomingmoreattractiveassmartphonesandmobile
Webbrowsinggainpopularity.Manymarketersare,orsoonwillbe,experimentingin
thischannelforthefirsttime.
Beforelaunchingyourfirstmobilemarketingtests,considerthesekeyinsightsfroma
mobilemarketingexpert.Includesabreakdownofmobilewebsitecategories,alistof
mobilecommunicationoptionsandadviceforplanningyourstrategy.
THEMARKET
Technologyalwaysincreasesinpoweranddecreasesinpriceovertime.The
multimilliondollarsupercomputerofyesterdayistoday'sfivedollarpocketcalculator.
Mobilephonetechnologyisnodifferent.
Morepeoplecarrysmartphonesthaneverbefore:
31.9%ofallmobilesubscribersusedaWebbrowseronamobiledeviceinthe
threemonthsendinginMay2010,accordingtocomScore.Thatsupfrom26%in
comScoresSeptember2009threemonthaverage.
30%downloadedamobileappinthethreemonthsendinginMay,comparedto
6.7%intheSeptember2009threemonthaverage,accordingtocomScore.
"We'redefinitelypastthediscussionofwhethermobileismainstream.It'shere,"says
MatthewSnyder,CEOandFounder,ADObjects,amobilestrategyconsultancyand
agency.
Snyderhasworkedinmobileandconsumerelectronicsformorethantwodecades.He
spent12yearswithNokiaandeightyearswithSony,basedmostlyinJapan,amobile
technologyhotspot.Henowhelpscompaniesunderstandhowmobilechannelscan
improvebusinessandmarketingperformance.
WespokewithSnydertogethistakeonwhatmarketersneedtoconsiderbeforetesting
mobilemarketinginitiatives.Herearethefiveinsightsheprovided.
Insight#1.StartwithamobileWebpresence
SnyderisastrongbelieverintheWeb.Thecornerstoneofanymobilestrategyshould
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beaWebpresence,hesays,whetheritisasinglelandingpageorafullmobilesite.Even
ifamarketerisexperimentingwithsendingSMSmessages,thesemessagesshould
includealinktoapagewheremobileuserscanlearnmore.
HerearefourtypesofmobileWebpresencesSnydersees:
1.Mobileversionsofexistingsites
Companieshavebuiltmobilewebsiteswhichoffernearlythesamefeaturesastheir
traditionalwebsites,butwhichareadaptedtoahandheldformat.Atextbookexample
isFacebook'smobilewebsite(seeUsefulLinksbelow).
2.Pluginbasedmobilesites
Similartothefirstcategory,blogsandwebsitesbasedonWordPress,Drupalorsimilar
opensourceplatformscanusefreepluginswhichformatsitesformobileaudiences
(seeusefullinksbelow).
3.Mobilelandingpages
Asthenamesuggests,thesesinglepageentitiescanbecreatedquicklytoaddamobile
Webpresencetoamarketingcampaign.
4.Dedicatedmobilesites
Thesesitesarestandalone,multipageentities,notmobileversionsofatraditional
website.Theyhavetheirowndesignsandstrategiestomeettheneedsofmobile
visitors.
Insight#2.Considerallmobileoptions
Mobilenetworksanddevicesprovidearangeofwaystoreachanaudience suchas
text,voiceandemail.Whenyourteamisconsideringhowbesttoincorporatemobile
intoitsmarketing,considerallthemajorpossibilities:
ShortMessageService(SMS)
SMSiscapableofsendingminimal,textbasedmessagestoyouraudience,which
canincludelinkstocallaphonenumberorvisitawebsite.
MultimediaMessageService(MMS)
MMSis
similar
to
SMS
technology,
but
can
also
send
content
such
as
images,
videoandaudiofilessuchasringtones.
Voice
Mobilephoneshaveclicktocallfunctionalitythatenablesaudiencestoreach
youdirectly,ortoclicktorequestacallfromyourteam.
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Web
SimilartotraditionalWebbrowsing,themobileWebiscontinuallyaddingpages
ofcontentdesignedforeasyaccessfromhandhelddevices.
Proximitymarketing
Smartphoneswith
GPS
and
similar
technologies
are
capable
of
broadcasting
locations.Somemarketersaretakingtheopportunitytodeliveradstomobile
usersinspecificlocations,suchaswhenthey'renearbrickandmortarstores.
Applications
Computerprogramsspeciallydesignedforsmartphonesarewidelyavailableand
havetheirownmarketplaces.Somemarketershavedirectlyintegrated
campaignsintotheiraudiences'phonesbydesigningandofferingabranded
mobileapp.
Content
Brandedcontent includingringtones,images,videosandebooks arejusta
fewofthemanydifferenttypesofdigitalinformationmarketerscanprovideina
mobileformat.
AsanybusinessprofessionalwithaBlackberrywilltellyou,emailisamobile
channel.Peoplefrequentlyreceiveandsenddigitallettersthroughhandheld
devices.
Insight#3.Mobiledoesnotstandalone
Mobilemarketingdoesnotsucceedasanisolatedchannel,Snydersays.Instead,it
worksbestwhenintegratedwithotherchannelsandtacticstoformacrossplatform
strategy.
Examplesinclude:
CombiningSMSorbarcodecallstoactionintraditionaladvertising
Mobileappsthatintegratewithtelevisionshows
Mobilecouponsforinstoresales
Mobilepromotions
should
also
be
integrated
with
other
channels.
For
example,
mobile
contentshouldbepromotedonyourwebsite e.g.ifyou'readvertisingafree
whitepaperdownloadandit'savailableinamobileformat,mentionthisinyourwebsite
ads.
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"Mobile,ingeneral,isthegluethatconnectsallmedia,"Snydersays,"Assmartphones
becomemoreprevalent,themoretheywillbeassociatedandattachedwithexisting
mediachannels."
Insight#4.Mobilerequiresawellplannedstrategy
Itcanbetemptingtoquicklytestproximitymarketingoramobilewebsitejusttosee
whathappens.Butmobilemarketinginitiativesshouldbecarefullyplanned,Snyder
says.Otherwise,youriskwastingtimeandmoney,andpossiblydamagingyourbrand.
Areastoconsider:
OverallmarketingstrategyMobiledevicesareextremelypersonal.Ownerscarrythemeverywhere,andduringall
stagesofthebuyingprocess.
Givenmobile's"constantlyconnected"attributes,youmustunderstandtheimpactof
makingmobileinformationavailablethroughoutyourentiremarketingstrategy.Your
teamshouldknow:
Whichspecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve
Howthetacticwillhelpachievethosegoals
Whatpossiblenegativeimpactitcouldhave
UsagecasesforyouraudienceDeterminethewaysinwhichyouraudiencewould,oralreadydoes,interactwithyour
companyonmobiledevices.Putyourselfintheirshoes howcouldtheyusea
smartphoneto
learn
more
about
you?
Bycheckingyourwebsite'sanalyticsyoumayfindmobilevisitorsarealreadyaccessing
yoursite. "I'veseenanywherefrom5%to20%ofexistingwebsitesgettinghitby
phonestoday,"Snydersays.
MediabuyingandbudgetYourteamalsowillhavetoconsiderwheremobilemarketingfitsintoitsmediabudget
andpriorities.Youwillhavetogaugeinvestmentandpotentialreturnwhileensuring
theoverallmediaplaniscapableofmeetingitstargets.
Somemobilechannelsareinexpensivetotest.Forexample,yourteamcouldeasilyadd
acalltoactiontoyourtraditionaladvertisingtoaskviewerstosendyouanSMS
messageorvisityourmobilesite.Othersaremoreexpensive,suchasmobile
applications,whichcancostbetween$20,000and$100,000todevelopaquality
product,Snydersays.