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Marketing Management Project on Coca Cola-libre

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I am very grateful to Allah who blessed me the strength and courageto stand by the difficulties that came in the way and who enabled me

    to complete this project effectively.

    As plants cannot grow without seeds, birds cannot fly without wings.Similarly knowledge cannot be attained without proper direction andsupervision. We are, therefore, also thankful to our respected teacherMr. Haneef Shehzad, because of whose generous co-operation andhelp, the accomplishment of this Project became possible. I reallythankful to Mr.Haneef Shehzad & IIUI).

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    Executive Summary

    This project is about to study any one of companies and one of that companys

    product according to marketing management perspective. In this project I have

    studied the different techniques of marketing that are used by company, from

    identifying the needs wants and demands of their product among the people, and

    how company developed the customer oriented marketing strategies, that are how

    they have done segmentation ,target marketing and positioning of their product.

    The strategies of 4ps of marketing by that company on the product and

    strategies of maintaining profitable and long term relationship with their potential

    customers.

    I studied the strategies of social responsibility by the company, how company

    promotes the product with in the targeted customers and common people by

    promoting the interest of their potential customers.

    At the end I have studied the swot and pest analysis of the company and

    conclusion and recommendations.

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    Table of Contents

    Chapter #1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 6

    Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 6

    & .................................................................................................................................................................... 6

    History ........................................................................................................................................................... 6

    Introduction:- ................................................................................................................................................ 1

    History:- ......................................................................................................................................................... 1

    Mission, Vision & Values:- ............................................................................................................................. 1

    Chapter #2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 3

    THE MARKETING PROCESS ............................................................................................................................ 3

    Need, Want and Demand:- ........................................................................................................................... 3

    Customer Driven Market Strategy:- .............................................................................................................. 4Market Segmentation:- ............................................................................................................................. 4

    Regional segmentation: ........................................................................................................................ 4

    Size ........................................................................................................................................................ 4

    Population density ................................................................................................................................ 4

    Climate .................................................................................................................................................. 4

    Demographic ......................................................................................................................................... 4

    Target Market ........................................................................................................................................... 4

    Positioning:- .............................................................................................................................................. 5

    Product .......................................................................................................................................................... 5

    Price .......................................................................................................................................................... 6

    Pricing Strategies and Tactics.................................................................................................................... 6

    Place and Distribution ............................................................................................................................... 7

    Promotion ................................................................................................................................................. 8

    Customer Relationship management:- ......................................................................................................... 9

    Building a customer-focused website ....................................................................................................... 9My SAP Customer Relationship Management ........................................................................................ 10

    My SAP Supply Chain Management ........................................................................................................ 10

    Partnership relation management .......................................................................................................... 10

    Coca-cola and SAP Partnership ............................................................................................................... 11

    Capturing value customers in return (Market share, Customers loyalty):- ................................................ 11

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    MARKET SHARE ....................................................................................................................................... 11

    MARKET SHARE BY AREA ........................................................................................................................ 11

    CHAPTER #3................................................................................................................................................. 16

    SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY .............................................................................................................................. 16

    SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY .............................................................................................................................. 16

    Corporate social responsibility ................................................................................................................... 16

    Health and Wellbeing ............................................................................................................................. 16

    A Fair and Ethical Workplace .................................................................................................................. 17

    CHAPTER #4................................................................................................................................................. 18

    Swot & ......................................................................................................................................................... 18

    Pest analysis ................................................................................................................................................ 18

    SWOT ANALYSIS:- ........................................................................................................................................ 18STRENGTH ............................................................................................................................................... 18

    WEAKNESS .............................................................................................................................................. 18

    OPPORTUNITIES ...................................................................................................................................... 19

    THREATS .................................................................................................................................................. 19

    PEST ANALYSIS OF COCA-COLA ................................................................................................................... 20

    POLITICAL VARIABLES ............................................................................................................................. 20

    Conclusion of Political Analysis ............................................................................................................... 21

    ECONOMICAL VARIABLES ....................................................................................................................... 21

    Conclusion of Economical Analysis ......................................................................................................... 22

    SOCIAL VARIABLES .................................................................................................................................. 23

    CONCLUSION OF SOCIAL ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................ 23

    EDUCATION ............................................................................................................................................. 23

    ENVIRONMENT ....................................................................................................................................... 23

    COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT .................................................................................................................. 24

    TECHNOLOGICAL VARIABLES .................................................................................................................. 24Conclusion of Technological Analysis ..................................................................................................... 25

    CHAPTER#5 ................................................................................................................................................. 27

    CONCLUSION & .......................................................................................................................................... 27

    RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................................................. 27

    RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................................................. 27

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    Reference .................................................................................................................................................... 28

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    Chapter #1

    Introduction

    &

    History

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    Introduction:-

    The Coca-Cola Company is the world's largest number 1 beverage company, largest

    manufacturer, distributor and marketer of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups in theworld, and one of the largest corporations in the United States. The company is best known for

    its flagship product Coca-Cola, invented by pharmacist John Stith Pemberton in 1886. The Coca-

    Cola formula and brand was bought in 1889 by Asa Candler who incorporated The Coca-Cola

    Company in 1892. Besides its namesake Coca-Cola beverage, Coca-Cola currently offers nearly

    400 brands in over 200 countries or territories and serves 1.5 billion servings each day.

    The company operates a franchised distribution system dating back to 1889 where The Coca-

    Cola Company only produces syrup concentrate which is then sold to various bottlers throughout

    the world who hold an exclusive territory.

    The Coca-Cola Company is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. Its current president and CEO is

    Muhtar Kent.

    History:-

    The Coca-Cola Company was originally established as the J. S. Pemberton Medicine Company,

    a co-partnership between Dr. John Stith Pemberton and Ed Holland. The company was formed to

    sell three main products: Pemberton's French Wine of Cola (later known as Coca-Cola),

    Pemberton's Indian Queen Hair Dye, and Pemberton's Globe Flower Cough Syrup.

    Finally in October of 1888, the company received a charter with an authorized capital of

    $50,000. The charter became official on January 15, 1889. By this time, the company had

    expanded their offerings to include Pemberton's Orange and Lemon Elixir.

    Mission, Vision & Values:-Our mission, vision and values outline who we are, what we seek to achieve, and how we want

    to achieve it. They

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    Provide a clear direction for our Company and help ensure that we are all working toward the

    same goals.

    Everything we do is inspired by our enduring Mission :

    To Refresh the World ...in body, mind, and spirit. To Inspire Moments of Optimism ...through our brands and our actions .

    To Create Value and Make a Difference ...everywhere we engage .

    To achieve sustainable growth, we have established a Vision with clear goals:

    People: Being a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can

    be.

    Planet: Being a responsible global citizen that makes a difference.

    Portfolio: Bringing to the world a portfolio of beverage brands that anticipate and

    satisfy peoples' desires and needs.

    Partners: Nurturing a winning network of partners and building mutual loyalty.

    Profit: Maximizing return to shareowners while being mindful of our overall

    responsibilities.

    We are guided by shared Values that we will live by as a company and as individuals:

    Leadership: The courage to shape a better future Passion: Committed in heart and mind Integrity: Be real Accountability: If it is to be, it's up to me Collaboration: Leverage collective genius Innovation: Seek, imagine, create, delight

    Quality: What we do, we do well

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    Chapter #2

    THE MARKETING PROCESS

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    Need, Want and Demand:-The coca-cola company at the beginning sells medicine,

    when they analyze the need of the customer toward soft drink,

    in that Era when they identify that soft drink is also the want

    and demand of people, then they decided to come into soft

    drink business, the medicine that they are selling change there

    name i.e. Pemberton's French Wine of Cola (later known as

    Coca- Cola)

    The demand is unprecedented, and we see it every day in our

    sales numbers. But it's not especially surprising, as consumers

    become aware of the role of calories consumed and calories

    burned in the obesity equation.

    Now a day major Customers Needs are:

    First of all the majority dont care that what they are going to have. In other words, they dont

    care before drinking that whether it is Pepsi or coke. They dont actually differentiate

    between these two brands in order to their tastes.

    Consumers basically drink what they get.

    They believe on WHAT COLD THEY SOLD

    Consumers availability in brands is basically works like:

    Push availability

    Pull consumers demand.

    For this reason Coca-Cola have provided their coolers and freezers in the market. They have

    maximum number of coolers and freezers in the market. They provide this infrastructure free of

    cost just to provide chilled coke to their customer, which they want to be purchase.

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    4

    Their salesman and mechanics regularly visit all the shops where coke has its infrastructure to

    check that either it is in proper condition or not, if not then they immediately change or repair it.

    Customer Driven Market Strategy:-

    Market Segmentation:-

    Regional segmentation: By continent, State,

    Country or Neighbor hood.

    Regional offices

    Regions or province or cities

    Size: Segmentation according to size of population.

    Population

    Target market population

    Population density: Often classified as urban or rural.

    Climate: Segmentation according to weather condition.

    Demographic: Segmentation according to age, gender, family size.

    Target Market:-

    Cokes commercials basically based on young generations, so, the young

    generation is the target market of Coke because they want to represent Coke with the youth andenergy but they also consider about the old people they take then as a co-target market.

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    Positioning:-

    Once a business has decided which segments

    of the market it will compete in, developed a clear picture of

    its target market and defined its product, the positioningstrategy can be developed. Positioning is the process of

    creating, the image the product holds in the mind of

    consumers, relative to competing products. Coca Cola and

    Franklins both make soft drinks; although Franklins may try to

    compete they will still be seen as down market from Coca

    Cola.

    Positioning helps customers understand what is unique about the products when compared with

    the competition. Coca Cola plan to further create positions that will give their products the

    greatest advantage in their target markets. Coca Cola has been positioned based on the process of

    positioning by direct comparison and have positioned their products to benefit their target

    market. Most people create an image of a product by comparing it to another product, thus

    evident through the famous battles between Coca-Cola and Pepsi products.

    Prepare the marketing program that delivers superior value (4 P, s):-

    Product :

    Many Products are physical objects that you can own

    and take home. But the word product means much more than

    just physical goods. In marketing, product also refers to services,such as holidays or a movie, where you enjoy the benefits

    without owning the result of the service.

    Businesses must think about products on three

    different levels, which are the core product, the actual product

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    and the augmented product. The core product is what the consumer is actually buying and the

    benefits it gives. Coca Cola customers are buying a wide range of soft drinks. The actual product

    is the parts and features, which deliver the core product. Consumers will buy the coke product

    because of the high standards and high quality of the Coca Cola products. The augmented

    product is the extra consumer benefits and services provided to customers. Since soft drinks are a

    consumable good, the augmented level is very limited. But Coca Cola do offer a help line and

    complaint phone service for customers who are not satisfied with the product or wish to give

    feedback on the products.

    Price :

    Price is a very important part of the marketing mix as it can affect both the supply and

    demand for Coca Cola. The price of Coca Colas products is one of the most important factors in

    a customers decision to buy. Price will often be the difference that will push a customer to buy

    our product over another, as long as most things are fairly similar. For this reason pricing

    policies need to be designed with consumers and external influences in mind, in order to

    effectively achieve a stable balance between sales and covering the production costs.

    Price strategies are important to Coca Cola because the price determines the amount of

    sales and profit per unit sold. Businesses have to set a price that is attractive to their customers

    and provides the business with a good level of profit. Long before a sale was ever made Coca

    Cola had developed a forecast of consumer demand at different prices which inevitablydetermined whether or not the product came on the market, as well as the allocation of adequate

    money and resources to produce promote and distribute the product.

    Pricing Strategies and Tactics:-

    The pricing Strategy a business will use will have to focus

    on achieving the marketing plans objectives and support the positioning of the product, and take

    external factors such as economic conditions and competitors in to account. There are 5strategies available to business: Market skimming pricing, Penetration pricing, Loss leaders,

    Price Points and Discounts. Over the years Coca Cola has used Penetration Pricing as a way of

    grabbing a foothold in the market and won a market share. Its product penetrated the

    marketplace. Once customer loyalty is established as seen with Coca Cola it is then able to

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    slowly raise the price of its product. There has been a fierce pricing rivalry between Coca Cola

    and Pepsi products as each company competes for customer recognition and satisfaction. Till

    now it appears as if Coke has come up on top, although in order to gain long term profits Coke

    had to sacrifice short term profits where in some cases it either went under of just broke even,

    but as seen it has been all for the best.

    Place and Distribution:-

    The place P of the marketing mix refers to distribution of the

    product- the ways of getting the product to the market. The distribution of products starts with

    the producer and ends with the consumer.

    One key element of the Place/Distribution aspect is the

    respective distribution channels that Coca Cola has elected

    to transport and sells its product.

    Selecting the most appropriate distribution channel is

    important, as the choice will determine sales levels and costs. The choice for a distributionchannel for any business depends on numerous factors, these include:

    How far away the customers are;

    The type of product being transported;

    The lead times required; and;

    The costs associated with transport;

    There are four types of distribution strategies that Coca Cola could have chosen from, these are:

    intensive, selective, exclusive and direct distribution. It is apparent from the popularity of theCoca Colas product on the market that the business in the past used the method of intensive

    distribution as the product is available at every possible outlet. From supermarkets to service

    stations to your local corner shop, anywhere you go you will find the Coca Cola products.

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    Promotion:-

    In todays competitive environment, having the

    right product at the right place in the right place at the right

    time may still not be enough to be successful. Effective

    communication with the target market is essential for the

    success of the product and business. Promotion is the p of the

    marketing mix designed to inform the marketplace about who

    you are, how good your product is and where they can buy it.

    Promotion is also used to persuade the customers to try a new

    product, or buy more of an old product.

    The promotional mix is the combination of personal selling, advertising, sales promotion

    and public relations that it uses in its marketing plan. Above the line promotions refers to

    mainstream media: Advertising through common media such as television, radio, transport, and

    billboards and in newspapers and magazines. Because most of the target is most likely to be

    exposed to media such as television, radio and magazines, Coca Cola has used this as the main

    form of promotion for extensive range of products. Although advertising is usually very

    expensive, it is the most effective way ofreminding and exposing potential customers to

    Coca Cola Products. Coca Cola also utilizes

    below the line promotions such as contests,

    coupons, and free samples. These activities are

    an effective way of getting people to give your

    product a go.

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    Develop Relationship with the customer (CRM + PRM):-

    Customer Relationship management:-

    Serving business and consumer customers

    Yet, to truly take advantage of the Coca-Cola Freestyle, the company felt it needed a new portal

    for its end customers. Customers, for Coca-Cola, mean the end consumers and distributors and

    small store owners. Small businesses that have traditionally relied on hand-written invoices and

    phone ordering will be able to log into a self-service website and do their ordering from there.

    "This will reduce write-offs and collection costs," Condra said, noting that it would help

    eliminate many of the write-offs associated with the hand-written invoices.

    The site will also offer suggestions on what needs to be ordered, based on past consumption.

    "For customers, its driving profitability; now it's truly a partnership," Condra said. "With

    partners and distributors, it's about our supply chain. Over time, it's really going to be a response

    to their needs. They can go to this one location and have those needs met."

    Coca-Cola is turning to SAP for the underlying technology. While the requirements of the site

    demanded a business-to-business approach, the fact that it would eventually reach 3 million end

    customers, many of whom are small store owners, demanded a simple business-to-consumer

    interface.

    "For an outlet manager to understand the dynamics would be very difficult, so we've assisted

    them in that process," Condra said. "The standard CRM out of the box from an e-commerce

    standpoint would have had a lot of steps. We tried to think about the mandatory clicks a

    customer has to enter."

    Building a customer-focused website

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    1

    Coca-Cola called in Edison, N.J.-based Fujitsu Consulting to help with the project. The first step

    in establishing the site was to form a creative design team made up of two business owners, a

    non-SAP Web design expert, a CRM functional e-commerce lead, and an SAP CRM technical

    Java lead. They supplemented that with end users that represented everything from a business

    owner running five outlets to small "mom and pop" shop owners.

    The Web design experts presented their approach in html, and the SAP CRM experts outlined the

    gap between what was available within SAP and what needed to be customized. They then

    prioritized the development required.

    "If the business impact is medium or lower and development time is 20, 30 or even 10 days, we

    go back to them," said Sathish Thandale, project manager with Fujitsu. "They always had the

    usability as the priority, and the SAP experts always had SAP CRM in their mind."

    My SAP Customer Relationship Management --Integrates customer-facing business

    processes and IT Infrastructure, such as order and help desk management, with operations

    planning

    My SAP Supply Chain Management --Allows for the seamless use of operations and

    planning data, from packaging and customer service to the vending machine and store shelf

    Partnership relation management:-

    The Coca-Cola Company uses the Partnership Model to

    structure a discussion of each company's business strategies and the

    "drivers" of partnership as the launching point for its strategic

    supplier partnership process.

    A joint partnership plan is created as a result of this discussion at

    the partnership meeting. The plan includes 3-5 annual objectives

    and specific initiatives, which are assigned to an owner at each

    company. Our partnership management routines ensure that the

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    1

    initiatives get done and we main tain the momentum generated in the partnership meeting.

    Coca-cola and SAP Partnership :-

    Coca-Cola Enterprises and SAP have formed a strategic partnership to develop Direct Store

    Delivery (DSD) functionality. Coca-Cola joins leading Consumer Products (CP) manufacturers

    like Colgate-Palmolive, Kimberly-Clarke, Hershey, and General Mills in partnering with SAP to

    develop new functionality, including Trade Promotions Management (TPM), Supply Chain

    Planning (SCP), customer analytics, and Product Lifecycle Management (PLM).

    Capturing value customers in return (Market share, Customersloyalty):-

    MARKET SHARE :

    Being the biggest company in the soft drink industry, Coca Cola enjoys the

    largest market share. This company controls about 59% of the world market.

    MARKET SHARE BY AREA ::

    Coca Cola is the world-

    renowned soft drink and the company is currently

    operating through out the world. The world wide

    total is about 17.8 billion.

    The operation review according to the segments is as

    follows.

    Operation Review

    (2002 worldwide unit case volume by operating segment)

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    1

    NORTH

    AMERICA

    LATIN

    AMERICA

    EUROPE &

    MIDDLE EAST

    ASIA AFRICA

    30% 25% 22% 17% 6%

    So the volume is least in the Africa and most in the North America. The data

    about the market share of this company area wise is given in the following table.

    The above table shows the geographical earning of the Coca Cola Company and

    from this data; we can find out that the customers of Coca Cola are increasing which is shown by

    the companys per capita income. Unit case equals 24 eight -ounce servings. The column, which

    shows the non-alcoholic beverages consist of commercially, sold beverages, as estimated by the

    Company based on available industry sources. The country column is derived from

    The Company's unit case volume while the industry column includes

    nonalcoholic ready-to-drink beverages only, as estimated by the Company based on available

    industry sources.

    NORTH AMERICA

    LATIN AMERICA

    EUROPE & MIDDLEEAST

    ASIA

    AFRICA

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    1

    Country Unit case growth Non-

    alcoholi

    c

    Drinks

    All commercial

    Beverages

    10 year compound

    annual growth

    5-year compound

    annual growth

    2002 annual

    growth

    2002 2002

    Compan

    y

    Industry Compan

    y

    Industry Compan

    y

    Industry Compan

    y share

    Compan

    y share

    Comp

    any

    per

    capita

    Incom

    e

    North

    America

    4 5 3 3 2 2 22 15 398

    United

    States

    4 5 3 3 2 2 23 16 419

    Latin

    America

    6 7 6 6 3 4 24 15 205

    Argentin

    a

    7 4 6 2 7 2 20 10 236

    Brazil 5 5 3 6 3 5 23 13 144

    Chile 9 6 5 3 (2) 3 56 23 336

    Mexico 7 10 8 9 2 5 22 18 462

    Europe

    & Middle

    6 3 5 3 2 4 12 6 72

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    1

    East

    Eurasia 17 8 6 5 (14) 1 14 5 39

    France 8 3 9 3 7 3 9 5 110

    Germany 1 2 (1) 1 (6) 1 14 7 193

    Great

    Britain

    8 2 11 2 8 3 17 6 193

    Italy 1 3 4 3 2 2 9 6 104

    MiddleEast

    12 12 7 5 4 8 8 3 17

    Spain 6 4 8 5 4 4 17 12 264

    Asia 7 6 6 7 10 7 14 5 23

    Africa 7 6 8 3 10 6 34 11 34

    In Asian population, which is the satisfied customer of Coca Cola, is approximately 3.2 billion

    and the average consumer enjoys close to two servings of our products each month. Through an

    intense focus on Coca-Cola, innovation and new beverages, the company has achieved volume

    growth of 10 percent in 2002. With developing economies and populations, this region has

    strong long-term potential, and the company is building an exciting family of beverage brands in

    addition to expanding the popularity of our core brands, led by Coca-Cola. In China, for

    example, sales of Coca-Cola increased 6 percent. The total unit case sale of Coca Cola in Asia

    can be shown by the following pie chart.

    (Figure)

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    1

    So the company is emphasizing more in this area and is trying to develop a strategy, which can

    increase the growth of the consumption of Coca Cola by the people of Asia. Among thecountries of Asia, Japan has the highest percentage, which is about 29%. Among others,

    Pakistan, India and Bangladesh are those countries where the average consumption is increasing

    day by day.

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    CHAPTER #3

    SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

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    1

    Corporate social responsibility :: --

    Corporate Social Responsibility projects within Coca-

    Cola Sabco are chosen using a decentralized modelwithin a broad Group Corporate Responsibility Policy.

    Each territory, and, in South Africa, each region

    chooses the community project they would like to

    support, but are called upon to justify their selections

    within the Group Policy and Governance Processes.

    Additionally, the Group Policy requires each operation

    to invest the equivalent of at least one percent of its

    operating profit in community projects.

    The following section of the report intends to present some examples of how Coca-Cola Sabco

    partners with its communities to provide support in areas where assistance is required. While

    Coca-Cola Sabco often provides funding for projects, many of our employees devote their own

    time to the initiatives we support and we thank them as well as the many people from the

    community organizations we partner with. Their selfless devotion to securing the welfare ofothers helps make the world a place that we can be proud to live in.

    Health and Wellbeing

    The Companys operations conduct intervention programs that address

    specific health risks, including HIV/AIDS, malaria and lifestyle diseases such as obesity. In

    Nigeria, for example, Coca-Cola Hellenic provides HIV/AIDS education, voluntary counseling,

    testing and anti-retroviral medicines together with government, the Global Business Coalition on

    HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, local NGOs and The Coca-Cola Company. Awareness

    activities were extended in 2007 to reach 3,000 part-time employees, dealers, suppliers and

    contractors. In Ukraine, all supervisors and managers were trained to manage HIV/AIDS in the

    workplace during 2007.The Companys Nigerian operations teach employees to prevent and

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    control malaria at work and at home. During 2007 a further 5,000 insecticide-treated nets were

    provided for employees to use at home. Physical activity and nutrition education are the focus of

    Company efforts in countries where obesity and lifestyle diseases are rising. New programs have

    been launched in Greece, in addition to those in Hungary, Romania and Ireland.

    A Fair and Ethical Workplace

    As a participant in the UN Global Compact, Coca-Cola Hellenic

    upholds internationally recognized labor and human rights standards and commits to fight

    corruption. The Companys Hu man Rights Policy and Equality of Opportunity Policy (available

    on the Company website) are integrated into management training, and policies are widely

    common Child labor is expressly prohibited, and appropriate checks are made during

    recruitment. Approximately 90% of Company operations have implemented policies, and over

    11,000 hours of training have been conducted to date.

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    CHAPTER #4

    Swot &

    Pest anal sis

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    SWOT ANALYSIS:-Coca-Cola Company is one of the leading MNC in the world. It

    has made a remarkable growth since it origin and it has got a good potential in spite of various

    hurdles coming its way. By going through its SWOT analysis we can know much more about thecompany.

    STRENGTH :

    The company has got various strengths, which leads the company be a market

    leader. Some of the strengths listed below:

    A) Strong product line :

    The company has got various fast moving products which are going

    great job in the market. These soft drinks not only quench thirst but also refresh everyone it

    touches. One of the strong brands of the company is Coca-Cola, which specially doing well in

    the Pakistan market. It has captured one of the major shares of the soft drink market.

    B.) Advertising :

    Advertising plays a major in promoting sales of the product. The company hasgot one of the best advertising strategies. Appointing film actors, as the brand ambassadors,

    makes a great impact on the mind of the customers. The company should try to launch more and

    more advertising and sales campaigns to promote sales to the maximum

    WEAKNESS :

    As no man in this world is a complete man and so are the companies. Every

    company has got weakness so as Coca-Cola Company too. Some of the weaknesses which the

    company should overcome are as follows:

    A.) Distribution network :

    The company has got an average distribution network this is one of

    the reason why the company fails to fulfill the demand of the customer at time of peak seasons. It

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    must go for some more bottling plants and should opt for better distribution channels to increase

    the sales in the best possible manner.

    B.) Pricing strategy :

    The company has got a pricing strategy as there is no certainty of rising or fall

    of price during the peak season. This also hamper the sales of the company as the retailers and

    distributor get dilemma whether to place the next order or not as increase or decrease in price

    may hamper their profit margin and blockage of the goods.

    OPPORTUNITIES :

    Instead of weakness and threats the company the company has got

    various opportunities to which it has to go for. The opportunities for the company are as follows:

    A.) Large Market :

    As Pakistan is said to be one of the biggest market in the world, thus the

    company survive for long and can expands to its length and width. Still there are thousand of

    villages which have not been covered by soft drink companies. If the company targets the rural

    market it can easily make large profits and thus can also satisfy its aim to benefit and refresh the

    whole nation.

    B.)Launch of other brands :

    Coca- Cola Company has got more than 300 brands which are

    running successfully over the world. Thus it can launch some more brands in the country, after

    studying the demand and desire of the people and can deep its roots by winning their minds and

    hearts.

    THREATS :

    Some of the threats which the can face:

    (A) Competitors :

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    One of the strong competitors of the company is Pepsi Co. thus it has to

    formulate such strategies which make it to remain one step ahead and give a strong competition

    to the competitors. Some of the other competitor in the path of growth to the company is the

    local soft drinks manufacturers who play an active part at the time of peak season. The other

    local refreshers like Amrat, Macca and fruit juice etc. which hampers the sales of the company.

    (B) Govt. Policies :

    The policies of the government also play a major role for the company.

    The company can not perform well or in its own way by violating the rules of the government.

    Thus if the government formulates some policies which creates hindrances in the working of the

    company it will prove to be one of the major threats.

    PEST ANALYSIS OF COCA-COLA :-

    There are four variables, which we will discuss in our report, they are

    POLITICAL VARIABLES

    Political variables Strongly

    Effected

    Some what

    Effected

    No

    Effect

    Some what

    Effected

    Strongly

    Effected

    Effects of government

    regulations &

    deregulations

    NE

    Effect of environmental

    protection laws if any

    YES

    Import and export

    regulations

    NE

    Effect of political NE

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    conditions in certain

    countries of Coke

    Any effect of election,

    military take over,Revolution at Coke

    YES

    Conclusion of Political Analysis :

    As far as the above table is concerned it could be seen that there are very little chances of

    political variables to effect the cokes production and selling behavior. In the political

    variables most of the things are related to Governmental activities. So, they dont leave any

    good or bad impact in the Industry of coke.

    And there are some exceptional things like: environmental protection laws they some what

    effect the industry of Coke. From last two years Government is going to be really very much

    conscious about the environment. But after making the adjustments in plants and applying the

    proper way of wastage the chances of being affected by the protection laws are going to be

    diminished. So it impact good for the Cokes reputation. And the second thing in political

    variables which effects Coke is elections & military take over Because in the days of elections

    and marshal laws condition the countries production in any field is declined. So it affects

    slightly the revolution of Coke.

    So political conditions are over all leave neutral effects on cokes industry.

    ECONOMICAL VARIABLES

    Economical Variables Strongly

    Effected

    Some what

    Effected

    No

    Effect

    Some what

    Effected

    Strongly

    Effected

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    Do soaring interest rates

    make business task any

    harder

    YES

    Any effect due toinflation

    YES

    Anything done to reduce

    unemployment

    YES

    Any effect of 11 t

    September 2001, incident

    at Coke in Pakistan

    NE

    Conclusion of Economical Analysis

    It could be seen that economical variables highly

    affects the Cokes resolution. Economic factors are those actors who effect the production of any

    industry. So, Coke is not the out of question. If the economic conditions of the country is not that

    strong and Coke increases its Price in this situation. Then it would impact highly negative. Andinflation is also not a good position for any countrys production point of view. It also impacts

    highly negative in the Cokes production.

    And as a country concerned like Pakistan where the unem ployment rate

    is very much high, the Coca-Cola system in Pakistan employs 1,800 people. During the last 2

    years, the Coca-Cola system in Pakistan has involved over $130 million (U.S).When we draw

    the conclusion of economic variables. Then we come to know that if economic variables are

    in the favorable position of country then they impact good other wise the impact highly bad.

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    SOCIAL VARIABLES

    Social variables Strongly

    Effected

    Some what

    Effected

    No

    Effect

    Some what

    Effected

    Strongly

    Effected

    Effects of advertisement of

    Coke on Public popularity

    YES

    How will do Cokes

    contribution affect charity

    organizations of Pakistan

    YES

    Has rising consciousness of

    natural resources in people

    effected your save

    environment activities.

    YES

    CONCLUSION OF SOCIAL ANALYSIS

    EDUCATION

    The Coca-Cola Company has always believed that education is a powerful force in

    improving the quality of life and creating opportunity for people and their families around the

    world.

    The Coca-Cola Company is committed to helping people make their dreams come true. All over

    the world, we are involved in innovative programs that give hard-working, Knowledge-hungry

    students books, supplies, places to study and scholarships. From youth in Brazil to first

    generation scholars, educational programs in local communities are our priority.

    ENVIRONMENT

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    A large part or our relationship with the world around us is our

    relationship with the physical world. While we have always sought to be sensitive to the

    environment, we must use our significant resources and capabilities to provide active leadership

    on environmental issues, particularly those relevant to our business. We want the world we share

    to be clean and beautiful. We are always innovating to bring you different delicious beverages.

    This same spirit of innovation comes alive in our environment p rograms. Were committed to

    preserving our environment, from use of more than $ 2 billion (U.S) a year in recycling content

    and suppliers, and environment Management initiatives, down to very local neighborhood

    collection and beautification efforts. Heres a sample of what were doing in different

    communities around the world regarding the conservation of water and natural resources, climate

    changes, waste environment education.

    The Coca-Cola system in Pakistan operates through eight bottlers. Four of which are majority-owned by Coca-Cola Beverages Pakistan Limited (CCBPL).

    COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT :

    In 2000, when eastern Pakistan suffered its worst droughts,

    The Coca-Cola system initiated a famine-relief program to help victims and was the first private-

    sector company to assist. The Coca-Cola system in Pakistan initiated a voluntary Hajj program

    that allows one employee from each plant, selected through a draw, to be sent on the Holy

    Pilgrima ge to Mecca at the Companys expense.

    TECHNOLOGICAL VARIABLES

    Technological

    variables

    Strongly

    Effected

    Some

    what

    Effected

    No

    Effect

    Some

    what

    Effected

    Strongly

    Effected

    Have business YES

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    innovations

    effectively

    promoted your

    business

    Has the

    governments

    regulations

    ever hindered

    in importing

    technical

    equipment

    YES

    Does Coke

    help in

    promoting

    paperless

    environment

    YES

    Conclusion of Technological Analysis

    Of course business innovation leaves highly good

    impacts in the business of Coke. As coke use more advance technology in its production process.

    It will result in increment of their production through out the country. As far as the

    governmental hindrances are concerned the impacts highly bad on cokes production. Ever

    year when budget in announced government taxes rates always shoot up. This approach of

    government decreases the profit margin of Coke.

    As the coke helping in promoting paperless environment .it impacts good, because computers

    are the basic need of any person now a days. A nd though its a big industry thus it is promoting

    the trend of paperless environment. And it is giving the way of other industries to come to new

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    technologies and into a new world of business. Through computers coke can increase the

    efficiency of its business and can have up to-date data about their productions.

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    CHAPTER#5

    CONCLUSION &

    RECOMMENDATIONS

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    RECOMMENDATIONSAfter completing our project we have concluded some recommendation for the coca cola

    company, which are following.

    Coca Cola Company should try to emphasis more on providing their infrastructure in the

    market to facilitate their customers.

    According to the survey, conducted by the international firm Pakistani people like little

    bit sweeter cola drink. So for this coca cola company should produce their product

    according to the local demand.

    Marketing team should try to increase the availability of Coke in rural areas. They should also focus the old people. Now young generation has a trend to drink coke 2 regular bottles at same time, so

    providing more satisfaction to them company should introduce liter disposable bottle.

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    Referencewww. coca -cola .com/

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    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_ Coca -Cola _Company

    www.the coca -cola company.com/.../chronicle_birth_refreshing_idea.html -

    www.likecool.com/ Coca _Cola _History --Pic--Gear.html

    www.ideafinder.com/ history /inventions/ cocacola .htm

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