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Research On:
Identifying the influence of Retail Visual Merchandising on
Consumer Buying Behaviour.
Presented By:
Rajesh Radhakrishnan Batch 15 KH08OCTMBA58
Current Status of Retail Industry
• India’s retail industry accounts for 10 percent of its GDP.
• According to the Study undertaken by ASSOCHAM:
i. The Indian retail market is estimated at US$ 350
billion. But organized retail is estimated at only
US$ 8 billion.
ii. The opportunity is huge-by 2010, organised retail
is expected to grow at 6% by 2010 and touch a
retail business of $ 17 billion against its current
growth level of 3%.
• India is currently the ninth largest retail market in the
world.
CurrentStatus
Modern Retail Formats
Modern retailing has entered India in form of
Sprawling Malls and huge complexes offering
shopping, entertainment, leisure to the consumer
as the retailers experiment with a variety of
formats, from discount stores to supermarkets to
hypermarkets to specialty chains.
RetailFormats
Retail formats available in India
Mono/exclusiveBranded retail shops
ExclusiveShowrooms either
owned or franchised out by a
manufacturer
Complete range available for a given
brand, certified product quality
Multi-branded retail shops
Focus on particular product categories and carry most of
the brands available
Customers get to have more choices as many brands are
on display
Convergence retail Outlets
Usually have on display most of the convergence as well as consumer/electronic
products including communication & IT goods
One stop shop for customers, many product lines of different brands
on display
Modern Retail Formats
Retail formats available in India
Mono/exclusiveBranded retail shops
ExclusiveShowrooms either
owned or franchised out by a
manufacturer
Complete range available for a given
brand, certified product quality
Multi-branded retail shops
Focus on particular product categories and carry most of
the brands available
Customers get to have more choices as many brands are
on display
Convergence retail Outlets
Usually have on display most of the convergence as well as consumer/electronic
products including communication & IT goods
One stop shop for customers, many product lines of different brands
on display
Modern Retail Formats
Retail formats available in India
Mono/exclusiveBranded retail shops
ExclusiveShowrooms either
owned or franchised out by a
manufacturer
Complete range available for a given
brand, certified product quality
Multi-branded retail shops
Focus on particular product categories and carry most of
the brands available
Customers get to have more choices as many brands are
on display
Convergence retail Outlets
Usually have on display most of the convergence as well as consumer/electronic
products including communication & IT goods
One stop shop for customers, many product lines of different brands
on display
Modern Retail Formats
Retail formats available in India
Mono/exclusiveBranded retail shops
ExclusiveShowrooms either
owned or franchised out by a
manufacturer
Complete range available for a given
brand, certified product quality
Multi-branded retail shops
Focus on particular product categories and carry most of
the brands available
Customers get to have more choices as many brands are
on display
Convergence retail Outlets
Usually have on display most of the convergence as well as consumer/electronic
products including communication & IT goods
One stop shop for customers, many product lines of different brands
on display
Modern Retail Formats
• Hypermarket route will emerge as the most preferred format for
international retailers stepping into the country.
• There are 50 hypermarkets operated by four to five large
retailers spread across 67 cities catering to a population of half-
a-million or more.
• Big players like Reliance and K Rahejas has announced its plans
to become the country's largest modern retainers by establishing
a chain of stores across all major cities.
• Small towns in Maharashtra are emerging as retail hubs for large
chain stores like Pantaloon Retail because many small cities like
Nagpur have a student population retailers need
• To adjust their product mix for smaller cities, as they tend to be
more conservative than the metros.
Hype
rma
rke
t
Modern Retail Formats
DIE
SE
L
Retail design is a creative and commercial
discipline that combines several different areas of
expertise together in the design and construction
of retail space.
Retail Design - Introduction
• Retail design first began to grow in the middle of the
19th century, with stores such as Bon Marche and
Printemps in Paris.
• The first chain store was opened in the early 20th
century by Frank Winfield Woolworth.
• After WWII, a new type of retail design building known
as the shopping centre came into being.
Retail Design - History
WOOLWORTH
STORE
(1927)
• The next evolution of retail design was the creation of the
boutique in the 1960's.
• Many retail design stores redesigned themselves over the
period to keep up with changing consumer tastes.
• The rise of the internet and internet retailing in the latter
part of the 20th century and into the 21st century saw
another change in retail design to compensate.
19
64
Retail Design - History
BIBA
20
08
STORE
• In INDIA Brands across categories have started
realizing the strategic importance of retail design in
building brand equity and creating differentiation.
• Findings show that consumers spend more time and
money at a store if they are offered a complete retail
experience.
• This can be done by paying more attention to the
store’s design and visual merchandising.
Overview to Retail Visual Merchandising in INDIA
Visual Merchandising is the art of displaying merchandise in
a manner that is appealing to the eyes of the customer.
Visual merchandising includes
window displays, signs, interior
displays, cosmetic promotions
and any other special sales
promotions taking place.
1. Signage:
Signage is a critical part of interior display & POP
promotion. A good sign provides the most information in
the fewest possible words.
2. Store Interior
Store interior is an important element of a store concept
were the industry, product selection, price
segment, customer group & vision form the foundation of
the concept.
3. Marquees
A special type of sign is used to display the name of the
store as it must stand out from the other businesses to
attract customers.
Components of Visual Merchandising
4. Banners
These are used increasingly as an inexpensive but colorful ,
eye-catching means of promotion, which can be hung from
flagpoles , projected from the building or hung flat against
the exteriors.
5. Store Exterior
Good Exterior Visual Merchandising attracts attention,
creates interest, and invites the customer into the business.
6. Displays
A display is an arrangement of merchandise designed to get
attention and thus promote sales.
Components of Visual Merchandising
• Educating the customers about the product/service in an effective and creative way.
• Drawing the attention of the customer to enable him to take purchase decision
within shortest possible time.
• Visual merchandising also helps to increase the Sales.
• Visual merchandising is a silent seller & it gives an appeal to the customer for buying.
• It helps create positive customer image.
• It encourages impulse buying.
Visual Merchandising helps in…
• Research Objective:-
Identifying the influence of Retail Visual Merchandising on
consumer buying behavior.
• Sample Size:-
50
• Questionnaire Design:-
The questionnaire was based mostly on multiple-choice
questions
• Data Collection:-
Data collected through questionnaire
The Research Contents
The Research Contents
THE QUESTIONNAIRE(PLEASE CLICK HERE)
2. Age Group:
The Questionnaire & The Findings:-
6%
21%
33%
24%
16%
18-25
25-35
35-45
45-55
55 & Above
4. Annual Family Income:
The Questionnaire & The Findings:-
8%
21%
33%
35%
3%
1-2 Lac
2-3 Lac
3-4 Lac
4 Lac & Above
Don’t want to reveal
5. Which retail outlet you mostly prefer to buy personal care products?
This was a multiple choice question so most of the samples opted for Big
Bazaar, Reliance Fresh, Hyper City, Shoppers Stop & D-Mart.
6. What are the reasons for going to that retail store?
The reasons of the Samples who choose…..
• Big Bazaar has Price Discounts & Convenient Location.
• Reliance Fresh has Quality, Convenient Location & Good Ambience.
• Hyper City has Availability of Products, Good Service, Quality & Good Ambience.
• Shopper Stop has Price Discounts, Good Service & Good Ambience.
• D-Mart has Price Discounts & Convenient Location.
The Questionnaire & The Findings:-
7. How do you rate the retail store with respect to the following:
(1–Poor, 2-Average, 3-Above Average, 4-Good, 5-Excellent)
The Questionnaire & The Findings:-
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ambience Sales Personel
After Sales Service
Display Of Products
Big Bazaar
Reliance Fresh
Hyper City
Shopper Stop
D-Mart
The Questionnaire & The Findings:-
8. Do you find any difficulty in locating the products inside the store?
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Yes No
According to my observations most of the retail outlets has the direction display hanging from the
top, so it is not mush visible due to which the consumers gets confused in locating the products.
The Questionnaire & The Findings:-
9. Do you ever look for product offers & discount information tag provided below or
above the shelf panel?
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Yes No
7% of the sample said
No, because they believed
they wont be cheated while
billing & some samples said
they are in such hurry that
they forget to look at the
discount tags.
The Questionnaire & The Findings:-
10. Do these factors influence your purchase decision of a substitute product if your
preferred brand is not available?
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Colour Quality Feature & Price
Display
Yes
No
Almost every sample said
quality, feature & price matters if
they are using a substitute
product.
The Questionnaire & The Findings:-
11. How do you feel that the following factors influence your purchase behaviour in a
store? Rate the following from 1-5 (1 being lower, 5 being higher)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
LightingFinding the products through Signs, Graphics, etc.Music Fragrance Colour
The Questionnaire & The Findings:-
12. How well do you know your preferred Retail Outlet? (The samples actually tried
recognizing the logo colours of the retail outlets listed in Q.5)
LOGO COLOUR:-
• More - 12%
• Big Bazaar - 85%
• Reliance Fresh - 6%
• Spencer’s - 0%
• D-mart - 35%
• Hyper city - 10%
• Shopper Stop - 55%
• Lifestyle - 0%
• Pantaloons - 23%
The percentage conveys the amount of sample who recognized the Retail Brand Logo colour.
The Questionnaire & The Findings:-
12. How well do you know your preferred Retail Outlet?
Identify the Retail Brand:-
Big Bazaar
Hyper City
Shoppers Stop
Pantaloons
Lifestyle
D-Mart
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Big Bazaar was the only brand which was identified by all the samples.
The Questionnaire & The Findings:-
13. Have you ever noticed anything unique display or promotions in any of the retail
stores?
Many samples tried to miss this question as they could not remember any kind of any
unique display. Most of the samples said they have noticed many promotional events in
the stores, such as the BRU brand Cappuccino coffee promotions in Big Bazaar, the
Bornville Chocolate promotions in Hyper City where the consumers were taught the
actual way of eating a Bornville chocolate.
14. Any ideas or suggestions for the retail stores to make your shopping experience more
exciting?
Many samples were happy with the current shopping experience, while many
suggested that the retail outlets must improve on the billing counters as during the
peak hours they have to stand & wait for long in the billing queue.
Conclusion – My personal Observation on the consumers / shoppers.
While doing this research, I came across a very unique observation in a store “THE BODY SHOP”- Inorbit- Vashi. There was an Indian customer who was checking out the products in the shop….the shop offered the try me products were you can feel the product features, fragrance & the effects it has on the skin. All the products in the shop are very costly. The sales person was requesting the customer to try the product but he was hesitant to use it. A while later a Japanese couple entered the shop….u won’t believe they actually started trying the entire try me products in the shop and the Indian customer was shocked to see the behaviour of the Japanese couple. The bottom line here is the outlet provided the try me products to actually try the product features, fragrance & the effects it has on the skin but Indian consumers are hesitant just because they feel the product is too costly. Before he was entering the shop he was thinking twice whether to enter or not as it displayed a very rich outlook of the shop.
The research shows that the Indian consumers are very intelligent shoppers.Lights, colours & displays play a major role in influencing the consumer buying behavior. Retail outlets fight it hard to survive in the competitive market while offering the consumers the best shopping experience.
It was a very wonderful experience observing the consumers in the Inorbit mall-Vashi and the Hypercity retail outlet- Malad, as I came across different types of shoppers and their buying behaviour.
THANK YOU