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What is a Case Study?
Documented study of a specific real-life situation or imagined scenario
Used as a training tool in business schools and firms
Objective:Develop a thorough assessment
of the situation and present a well-though-out solution or recommendation
Beginning a Case Study
Read the case at least three times before you start any analysis.
Note the facts Identify which are relevant to the task you’ve been assigned
Identify key events about the case’s history
Analyze trends within the case
Formatting Case Study Presentation
Executive Summary – Define the objective, and state the key challenges
Opening Paragraph – Capture the reader’s interest
Scope – Describe the background, context, approach, and issues involved
Presentation of the facts – Develop an objective picture of what’s happening
Propose solution or recommendation – Present viewpoint, decisions, and interest of key parties.
Example Case Study
In 2008, consumer Brenda McElmore was refused service by a JC Penney salon employee who stated, “We don’t do African-American hair.” When Ms. McElmore sued the company for racial discrimination, a JC Penney spokesperson justified the decision by claiming, “Our salon receptionist felt that we did not have the technical proficiency... to perform the service you required. She may not however have expressed this to you in a way that was not offensive. For this I again apologize. Because customer service is ... so important to our company, we would rather not attempt the service if we cannot perform it as required.”
Ethical or
Unethical?
Executive Summary
Introduce case Objective: Ethical ImplicationsKey Point Challenges: Racial profiling and
Discrimination
Opening Paragraph
Capture readers attention Summarize and introduce case Provide some insight on the issue
Scope
Background – Opening sentenceGood public image = Continuing
success Context – Civil Rights Act of 1964 Issues involved – JC Penney condoning
discriminatory actions
Presentation of Facts
Develop an objective picture of what’s happening
Racial profiling is rarely obvious African Americans are profiled negativelyRetailers do have policies, but few actually
address racial profiling by employees
Propose Solution or Recommendation
Propose solution(s) or recommendation(s): State solution and explain how it can resolve the issue If possible, provide supporting information (in this case, a court case) Effect of implementing solution – Prevention of similar future incidents
Why do we use Case Studies?
Improved learning experience Simulated issues learners must analyze and involve themselves in
Utilize broad range of skills to problem solve
Preparation for real-world situationsUnderstand researcher’s logic and
compare their recommendations with actual outcome
Case Study Tips
Read business journals, articles, or blogs such as the Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg, etc. to expand your knowledge Stay with the facts when you draw conclusions. Don’t rely on personal opinions Format case study presentation logically. Provide listeners with your train of thought and logic behind your position If you are working with a team, be sure to bounce off each other’s points to engage listeners. Cohessiveness