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Markets Strategy 1Q 2019 More stormy weather ahead
Heng Koon How, CAIA
Head of Markets Strategy,
Global Economics & Markets Research
Jan 2019
http://www.uobgroup.com/research
1) Rising Volatility and Increasing Risk
Credit cost is on the rise In general, credit cost has yet to surpass the peak seen in 2015/16
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Volatility in global asset classes is on the rise Crude oil volatility and VIX jumped in 4Q18
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GBP leading the jump in FX volatility But FX volatility also yet to surpass 2015/16 peak
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Global PMIs are all correcting lower towards 50 US manufacturing ISM fell hard in Dec 2018 to 54.1
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There will definitely be growth moderation in 2019 But we are far from the recession of 2009/10
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FED’s Beige Book manufacturing survey starting to turn lower Still some distance away from 2015/16 and 2008/09 slowdown
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Oversupply fears triggering 1/3 correction in Brent and WTI After this brutal correction, crude oil is now back at mid 2017 level
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US core PCE and core CPI continue consolidation around 2% But US hourly wage growth powering ahead due to strong job market
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Risk aversion triggered UST yield pullback in 4Q18 US yield curve has started to invert in the front end, i.e. 5s2s
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FED to be “more data dependent” and “more patient” Hikes likely to resume in 2H19 after near term pause
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But futures market expects zero rate increase in 2019 Some are even whispering of rate cuts from the FED
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FED continuing BSR at steady state of US$50 billion per month FED’s balance sheet has now fallen towards US$4 trillion
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USD 3.5 trn end 2019
USD 4.0 trn Jan19
USD 2.9 trn end 2020
USD 2.5 trn mid 2021
2) Is the USD starting to turn lower?
USD was dominant in 2018 against major and EM currencies The USD has recovered nearly all of its losses in 2017
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We are positive on gold as pace of FED rate increase slows Gold positioning recovers from decades low
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ECB likely to start its first rate increase in 4Q19 The ECB will only start raising rates as FED stops increasing
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BoJ has engaged in stealth tapering Its implied APP rate is now less than half of the JPY 80 trillion target
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Australia’s wage growth has started to recover But AUD remains depressed as RBA stays neutral
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GBP/USD still struggling below 1.30 ahead of Mar19 Brexit date Firmly stuck within the lower 1.20 to 1.40 broad trading range
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But GBP is still in the doldrums as Brexit confusion persists UK 5Y CDS has dislocated from Germany 5Y CDS
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3) Implications of the US-China trade conflict
Asian central banks rushed to increase rates in 2018 Higher rates provided some support for local currencies
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Impact of US-China trade tensions starting to show China’s New Export Orders PMI is now significantly below 50
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China’s car sales has been contracting for 6 straight months China’s retail sales growth falls towards 8% YoY
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China’s government bond yields continuing to head south Resulting in loss of long-term yield support for CNY
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China’s money market rates stay depressed Targeted reverse repo injections keep MM rates pinned below 3%
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A controlled pace of depreciation for the RMB Forward points are deceptively low
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What is the longer-term trend for USD/CNY ? We see further gradual weakness in CNY to 6.90 in 2H19
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Pre-WTO peg of 8.28
GFC peg of 6.83
Dec 16 high of 6.96
Nov 18 high of 6.97
Longer term positive of manufacturing relocation to ASEAN China’s wage cost is now higher that most of ASEAN
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There are many considerations for plant relocation It’s not just trying to reduce tariff costs
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Competitive
wage cost
Attractive tax
incentives
Strong intellectual
rights protection
Strong
infrastructure
connectivity Minimal disruption
to supply chain
Strong industry
ecosystem
Easy access to
local market
4) Singapore: MAS has kept the SGD relatively strong
Inflation outlook in Singapore remains constructive Core CPI still seen exceeding 2% in 2019
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But NODX and PMI are turning south fast Worth noting that NODX is inherently very volatile
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SGD short-dated rates are not coming down 3M SOR and 3M SGS bills trading above 2%
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SGD started 2019 on a strong note S$NEER now trading at strong premium to estimated mid-point
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SGD has diverged from ADXY MAS’ twin tightening in 2018 has kept the SGD strong vs Asian peers
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UOB Global Economics & Markets Research