Presentasi Tokoh pemimpinMartin Luther King, Jr

Kelas 9A D IV Akuntansi RegulerKelompok 4 :

Dwi Jaka Irawan (13)Elisabeth Danamelia Secarani

(15)Jaelani Aziz (24)

Muhammad Arifin (28)Rio Nugraha Pratama (32)

Sandy Nugroho Saputro (34)

Early YearsLahir pada 15 Januari 1929 dengan nama

Michael King Jr.Ayah: Michael King Sr.Ibu: Alberta Williams KingAnak kedua dari 3 bersaudara

Education & Spiritual Growth Booker T. Washington High School

Skipped ninth & eleventh grades Morehouse College

Entered at age 15 years old Earned Sociology Degree in 1948

Crozer Theological Seminary Elected as Student Body President Earned Theology Degree in 1951 Rebelled against his father’s conservative influence Guidance of Benjamin E. Mays

Boston University Completed his Ph.D in 1955 when he was 25 years old Married in June 1953 Became pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church of Montgomery,

Alabama

Montgomery Bus BoycottPada 2 Maret 1955, Claudette Colvin yang

berusia 15 tahun menolak untuk memberikan tempat dudukya kepada seorang pria kulit putih di sebuah bus kota Montgomery. Dia kemudian ditangkap dan dipenjara karena dianggap melanggar hukum setempat.

Pada 1 Desember 1955, Rosa Parks yang berusia 42 tahun ditangkap karena kejadian serupa.

Montgomery Bus BoycottE.D. Nixon (Head of local NAACP) met

with King Jr. & other local civil rights to plan a citywide bus boycott

King Jr. was elected to lead the boycott

In his first speech as the group's president, King declared, "We have no alternative but to protest. For many years we have shown an amazing patience. We have sometimes given our white brothers the feeling that we liked the way we were being treated. But we come here tonight to be saved from that patience that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and justice."

Montgomery Bus BoycottThe bus boycott would be 382

days of walking to work, harassment, violence and intimidation for the Montgomery's African-American community

African-American community also took legal action against the city ordinance

After being defeated in several lower court rulings and suffering large financial losses, the city of Montgomery lifted the law mandating segregated public transportation.

The Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Memperjuangkan hak-hak orang Afro-Amerika

Didirikan pada 1957Inspired by Gandhi's non-violent activism“Sit-In” Movement

Letter from Birmingham JailIn 1963, King Jr. organized a demonstration in

downtown Birmingham, AlabamaHe was jailed along with large numbers of his

supportersCritized by black and white clergySpelled out his theory of non-violence:

Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community, which has constantly refused to negotiate, is forced to confront the issue

I Have a DreamMassive demonstration on August 28, 1963King Jr. made his famous “I Have a Dream”

speechProduced a strong effect on public opinionNobel Peace Prize for 1964

“I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by

the color of their skin, but by the content of their character”

Martin Luther King, Jr.

AssassinationKing Jr. meninggal pada 4 April 1968Ia tewas di kamar hotelnya setelah ditembak

oleh James Earl RayAkibatnya timbul kerusuhan dan demonstrasi

LegacyVisionary LeaderSocial JusticeNonviolent MeansMartin Luther King Jr. Day

AnalysisPrimary Colors of Leadership & Five Tasks of Leading

Primary Colors of Leadership

Strategic Domain• Menentukan visi dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai• Menciptakan strategi-strategi demi pencapaian

tujuan• Menjunjung tinggi ajaran Mahatma Gandhi yaitu

“anti kekerasan”

Operational Domain

• Mampu mengarahkan organisasi dalam melancarkan aksinya supaya sesuai dengan hasil yang diinginkan

• Mampu memotivasi seluruh anggota organisasi sehingga terjalin teamwork yang baik

Interpersonal Domain

• Mampu menjalin relasi dengan berbagai pihak sehingga memperoleh dukungan atas aksi yang dilakukan

• Mampu mencapai kesamaan komitmen dalam organisasi

Five Tasks of Leading

InspireFocusEnable

ReinforceLearn

Kepemimpinan Martin Luther King Jr

• Aksi yang dilakukan menjadi inspirasi banyak pihak

• Menjadi teladan melalui perbuatan

Inspire• Mampu memfokuskan kegiatan

yang dilakukan supaya visi yang diinginkan tercapai sesuai dengan nilai yang dijunjung tinggi

Focus• Kemampuannya dalam

menggerakkan banyak pihak melalui pidato/campaign yang ia lakukan

Enable•Belajar dari aksi/kegiatan sebelumnya sehingga kedepannya aksi yang dilakukan dapat mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan Learn

AnalysisMultiple Intelligence & Type of Personality

MBTI analysis

Introversion or EXTRAVERSION Sensing or INTUITION Thinking or FEELING JUDGING or perceiving

Martin Luther King Jr.

ENFJ

Rosa Parks: "[King] was the type of person that people really gravitated towards and they seemed to like him personally, as well as his leadership."Sumber : http://www.celebritytypes.com/enfj.php

http://www.truity.com/personality-type/enfj

MBTI analysisMartin Luther King Jr.

ENFJ

Sumber : http://www.celebritytypes.com/enfj.phphttp://www.truity.com/personality-type/enfj

ENFJs are idealist organizers, driven to implement their vision of what is best for humanity. They often act as catalysts for human growth because of their ability to see potential in other people and their charisma in persuading others to their ideas. They are focused on values and vision, and are passionate about the possibilities for people.

ENFJs are typically energetic and driven, and often have a lot on their plates. They are tuned into the needs of others and acutely aware of human suffering; however, they also tend to be optimistic and forward-thinking, intuitively seeing opportunity for improvement. The ENFJ is ambitious, but their ambition is not self-serving: rather, they feel personally responsible for making the world a better place.

Big 5 Traits analysis

Of the “Big Five” traits, Martin Luther King Jr. most illustrated extraversion through his ability to be: Assertive Sociable most importantly, positive

Martin Luther King Jr.

Extraversion

Sumber : https://sites.psu.edu/leadership/tag/five-factors-of-personality/

“He was assertive in his words and actions, was sociable by joining multiple groups and becoming highly active in his community and most importantly he was a champion of positive social change –eventually leading the African American population to freedom in their own country” (Phillips, 1998).

Holland’s Hexagon analysis

Martin Luther King Jr.

Social

Traits• Agreeable• Friendly• Understanding

• Sociable• Persuasive• Extroverted

Life Goals• Helping others

• Making sacrifices for others

• Competent teacher or therapist

Values• equalty• Self respect• Helpful• Forgiving

Aptitudes• Social• Educational• Leadership• Sales interpersonal

Greatest Skill• Human relations

What makes King Jr. a Great Leader?

An influential speaker and writer Move people with his visionsKing did a lot of hands on work himselfPhilosophy of non violent strategySeriousness that command a respect

King Jr. Leadership Style Martin Luther King Jr. is an Transformational Leader

Martin Luther King was well known throughout civil rights, he made a huge impact in social lives

MartiPassing of the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act for African Americans, both in the mid 1960s

African Americans could not be treated separately from whites

Inspiring people around the world with his message of peaceful resistance and racial equality.

Jadi Kepemimpinan Martin Luther King Jr berada pada Level Berapa

?

Apa saja Kekurangan ?

Apa saja Kelebihan ?

3 Questions

RIGHT

PERMISSION

PINNACLE

PEOPLE DEV.

PRODUCTION

POSITIONRELATION

RESULT

REPRODUCTION

RESPECT

1

5

4

3

2

5 Levels of Leadership

Law of Respect

Law of Intuition

Law of Right

MomentLaw of Legacy

Law of Exploded Growth

MLKJr Leadership Level Analysis

Communicative

Intelligent Fearless

Determined Resilent Strategic

Courages

Self Confidence

Kelebihan Martin Luther King Jr

Adulterer

Low Self Esteem

Unethical

Kekurangan Martin Luther King Jr