MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: PROGRAM REVIEW
2007 - 2012 Report 4.9.13
Department of Public and Health Administration College of Business and Public Management
University of La Verne 1950 Third Street
La Verne, CA 91750
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Table of Contents Cover Page ....................................................................................................................................... i Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ ii Summary of Tables ......................................................................................................................... iii Summary of Figures ....................................................................................................................... iv Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ v Program Summary .......................................................................................................................... vii I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 8 II. The La Verne MPA Program ............................................................................................... 9
Background ...................................................................................................................... 9 Mission and Program Objectives .................................................................................. 11 Curriculum ...................................................................................................................... 15 Student Population ......................................................................................................... 18 Class Size and Faculty Resources ................................................................................. 19 Other Public Service Programs ..................................................................................... 20 Opportunities and Threats ............................................................................................ 22
III. Mission Process and Assessment ........................................................................................ 24 Mission Assessment Process ......................................................................................... 24
Teaching Evaluations ........................................................................................... 25 Annual Faculty Evaluations ................................................................................ 26 Alumni Evaluations .............................................................................................. 26 Advisory Board ..................................................................................................... 26 Annual Program Reviews .................................................................................... 27 Graduate Exit Survey ........................................................................................... 27 Course Embedded Program Assessment .......................................................... 28
Guiding Performance ..................................................................................................... 30 IV. Faculty .................................................................................................................................... 33 V. Admission of Students ......................................................................................................... 43 VI. Student Services .................................................................................................................... 47 VII. Graduates ............................................................................................................................... 51 VIII. Supportive Services and Facilities ...................................................................................... 53 IX. Summary and Recommendations ....................................................................................... 56 X. Appendix ................................................................................................................................ 60
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Summary of Tables
Table 1. MPA Assessment Matrix ................................................................................................. 12 Table 2. Learning Outcome Measurement Grid for the MPA Program .................................. 15 Table 3. Characteristics of Curriculum Components ................................................................. 16 Table 4. MPA Graduates Concentrations .................................................................................... 17 Table 5. MPA Class Size ................................................................................................................. 19 Table 6. University of La Verne MPA Enrollment, 2001-2011 (Fall Enrollment) ................... 20 Table 7. University of La Verne MPA Faculty ............................................................................ 20 Table 8. Regional Master’s Degree Programs in Public Administration and Public Policy . 21 Table 9. MPA Outcome Assessment Summary Report (Academic Year 2008~2012) ........... 29 Table 10. Selected Changes to the MPA Program: 2007-2012 ................................................... 32 Table 11. Faculty Nucleus .............................................................................................................. 33 Table 12. Percentage of Courses Taught by Full and Part time Faculty .................................. 34 Table 13. Faculty Diversity ............................................................................................................ 40 Table 14. MPA Program Administration ..................................................................................... 41 Table 15. MPA Admissions Records ............................................................................................ 44 Table 16. Employment Statistics of 2010-11 and 2011-12 of Admitted MPA Students ......... 45 Table 17. MPA Program Size: Number of Students Registered in Fall Terms ....................... 46 Table 18. MPA Students Admitted on Probationary Status...................................................... 46 Table 19. Graduation Rates: Graduating Students From 2006 (Five Years From Annual Review Date of 2011) .................................................................................................................................... 48 Table 20. Graduation Rates: Graduating Students From 2007 (Five Years From Annual Review Date of 2012) .................................................................................................................................... 49 Table 21. Employment Statistics of 2010-11 and 2011-12 MPA Graduates ............................. 51 Table 22. Nucleus Faculty Salary Data ......................................................................................... 53 Table 23. Adjunct Faculty Compensation .................................................................................... 54
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Summary of Figures Figure 1. The Role of the Assessment System ............................................................................. 25 Figure 2. Assessment Processes and Frequency ......................................................................... 25
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Executive Summary
This report has reviewed the history, mission, curriculum and students of the University of La Verne MPA program. This report has relied on evidence developed though an assessment process that utilizes alumni and graduate surveys, graduate exit surveys, course embedded assessment, student evaluations of professors, and a comparison of the La Verne Program to similar programs in Southern California. Program Strengths Based on the information provided in this report, the following areas indicate what we consider to be the central strengths of the La Verne MPA Program:
1. University and MPA Program Mission 2. Longevity (40 Years) 3. Faculty Research, Teaching and Professional Associations 4. Location and Regional Connections 5. Curriculum 6. Class Size and Schedule 7. Alumni
The mission of the program is in good order and will take on some added dimensions in the coming years to that will take advantage of the La Verne Program niche and positively impact the region. An important focus of the program will be to create public value through research and service. Program Challenges This report outlines 14 findings related to program design and implementation. Based on these findings, the following challenges to the program are noted:
Loss of Geographic Monopoly (on-line education challenges) Depth of on-line technology and support Program Promotion and Recent Downturn in Enrollment Analytic Support (Statistical Lab) Student Support Services Career Services and Student Networking Curricular Enhancement in program concentration areas
Program Recommendations The La Verne MPA is a respected program by peers, alumni and students. In order to address the challenges to the program, the following steps are recommended for the La Verne MPA program in order to strengthen its unique niche in the Southern California region. We can do so by responding to the findings outlined in this report. In doing so, the program makes the following three recommendations and corresponding activities:
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Develop Networks for Students and Stakeholders:
1. Developing an Honors Society Chapter 2. Become a California – ICMA Chapter 3. Find a systematic and on-going way to incorporate practitioners into the curriculum
and co-curricular work of the program. Options include guest lectures, mentorship, symposium, city-manager-in-residence program, ICMA student led organization
4. Graduate financial assistance in the form of tuition discounts (assistantships) and scholarships should be part of attracting, assisting and maintaining graduate students in the MPA program
5. Develop a student mentoring program with the guidance and participation of the Advisory Board
Enhance Curriculum and Career Support for Students
1. Develop a Statistical Lab in support of statistical assistance for students and statistical and data base management support for faculty
2. Develop and strengthen the careers service center for student to access and seek assistance for career development.
3. Strengthen International Experience opportunities 4. Developing a Strong Alumni Relations Program 5. Strengthen program competencies in public management and leadership,
administrative law and public finance. Be responsive to the needs of stakeholders
1. Develop public administration certificates for ongoing development of professionals in the public service systems
2. Strengthen or develop concentrations (non-profit, economic development, policy, environmental administration) in the MPA program.
In moving forward and creating public value through research and service, the above areas will need our attention in the coming years. In so doing, the program needs to be concerned with program capacity, as in implementing these three recommendations will call upon additional resources or a shift of emphasis in current resources. Jack W. Meek, Director, Master of Public Administration University of La Verne Faculty Contributors: Dr. Suzanne Beaumaster, Dr. Marcia Godwin, Dr. Keith Schildt, Dr. Soomi Lee, Dr. Adrian Velazquez, Dr. Lisa Saye, Dr. Matt Witt. Administrative Staff Contributors: Carrie Crittenden, Executive Assistant to the Dean, Claude Bahouth, Graduate Public Administration Program Administrator/Advisor, Li-Fen Liu, Assessment Analyst.
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Program Summary
Item Data
1. Title of degree Master of Public Administration
2. Off-campus locations None
3. Number of credits normally required for degree 39 semester hours
4. Total credits in required courses 39 semester hours
5. Total credits in elective courses None
6. Specializations advertised as available Three
7. Number of credits which can be reduced for undergraduate education
None
8. Number of credits which can be reduced for significant professional experience
None
9. Number in faculty nucleus 8
10. Number of students in degree program (2011 - 2012) Full-Time: 47 Part-Time: 51 Total: 98
11. Is there a thesis or major professional report required? Yes, a capstone project is required as part of the Graduate Seminar course.
12. Is a comprehensive examination required? No.
13. Is an internship available? Is it required? Yes. Internships are required of students without experience in public or non-profit service.
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I. Introduction The mission of the University of La Verne’s Master of Public Administration program is to offer an innovative and practical curriculum that stresses intellectual and theoretical foundations for professionals preparing to take on socially responsible roles in public leadership and service. The mission will be achieved through a curriculum that emphasizes:
(1) The effective use of public resources (2) The changing context (contextual nature) of public administration (3) Analytic and decision-making capacity (4) Practice of public administration in diverse public organizations (5) Ethical dimensions of public service
The NASPAA universal competencies are framed within the La Verne MPA mission and the above areas of emphasis. These competencies include the following:
(1) To lead and manage in public governance; (2) To participate in and contribute to the public policy process; (3) To analyze, synthesize, think critically, solve problems and make decisions; (4) To articulate and apply a public service perspective; and (5) To communicate and interact productively with a diverse and changing workforce and
citizenry. The MPA program at the University of La Verne strengthens students’ management and leadership capabilities by providing them with a curriculum that emphasizes competencies necessary for professionals in public service positions and preparing them for the increasingly interconnected and networked environment of public service. The program is offered on the main campus in La Verne, California. The MPA degree is housed within the Department of Public and Health Services Administration. The Department is one of four in the College of Business and Public Management. The first MPA admission was in September 1973 with the first MPA graduation in May 1974. The close of the 2011- 2012 academic year represented the 39 years of program operation.
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II. The La Verne MPA Program
Background Institutional setting. The University of La Verne, founded in 1891, is a private liberal arts and professional education institution located in the City of La Verne in the Pomona Valley and San Gabriel Valley area, 35 miles east of Los Angeles. The area served by the main campus includes multiple governments and public agencies, including approximately 42 cities.
The MPA Program at the University of La Verne consists of weeknight and occasional Saturday courses. Four terms are scheduled per year (Summer, Fall, Winter, and Spring) and the program is considering offering a course in the mini-term after the Fall and before the Winter sessions. Typical student load is one or two courses per term. On rare occasions, students may take up to three courses per term with the advisor’s permission and faculty approval, for a total of nine semester units. However, this is rare and only permitted under extraordinary circumstances, such as availability of future courses, job requirements, proven academic ability, and financial considerations.
Students enroll for courses held at the main campus in the city of La Verne. The University of La Verne presently has over 8,500 students enrolled in its undergraduate, graduate and professional education programs. The University of La Verne has the following colleges:
College of Arts and Sciences College of Business and Public Management College of Education and Organizational Leadership College of Law
The University has several branch campuses in Central and Southern California administered through University of La Verne Regional Campuses.
Historical development of the program. The MPA Program began in the early 1970s when the History/Political Science program at the University of La Verne broadened its offerings in the field by establishing a Master in Public Administration program in an off-campus learning center. In 1979, the Department of Public Administration was established. Professor Allan Lachman, a political scientist from U.C. Santa Barbara, joined the faculty and became the first Chair of the Department. Five full-time faculty members served in the discipline, including one in Health Services Administration.
The initial design of the MPA program was to focus on leadership and public management for in-service students in local, state and federal agencies located in the Southern California region. In 1983, the Department of Public Administration offered the MPA program through a cohort model in several locations near the campus.
Professor Jack W. Meek became Department Chair in 1988 and the MPA program was redesigned and scheduled for on-campus only management in 1989. This redesign ended all off-campus MPA program locations.
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In 1994, the MPA Advisory Board was created under the direction of Professor Raymond Garubo, the MPA Chair. In 1995, the Department of Public Administration joined the National Association of Schools of Public Administration and Affairs (NASPAA) as a member. The MPA program’s initial self-study in 1999 and was accredited by NASPAA in 2000.
Professor Keith Schildt served as Chair of the MPA Program from 2001 until 2007. In 2003, as part of ongoing reorganization efforts at the University, the School of Public Affairs and Health Administration (which had included the MPA program) was merged with the School of Business to create the College of Business and Public Management. The Department of Public and Health Administration was created in 2004, along with two other departments within the College.
Professor Jack W. Meek has served as Chair of the MPA Program from 2007 to the current year. The MPA Program is housed in the Department of Public and Health Administration chaired by Professor Keith Schildt. The program was reaccredited by NASPAA in 2008 and will undergo reaccreditation in 2013.
Program setting and foundation. Geographically, the Los Angeles area includes wealthy residential enclaves, growing edge cities, aging suburbs, immigrant communities, and urban areas in transition. Overlaid in this environment are a myriad of formal government agencies, quasi-governmental agencies, non-profit organizations, and volunteer organizations. As discussed in our 1999 self-study, there are few areas in the world with the wide variety of cities, counties and special water, flood control, air quality, and other districts that one finds in Southern California. This region has also been a leader in the development of public-private partnerships, formal and informal inter-local agreements, non-profit organizations carrying out public activities either by contract with governments or on the basis of fees for service or other alternative institutional forms. Therefore, the MPA program broadly defines public service and our course offerings reflect our approach to addressing these areas of study within our metropolitan region. As discussed in the 1999 self-study, the educational philosophy upon which the MPA is based includes an emphasis on values and ethics. We are concerned not only with the effectiveness of our graduates as public officials and leaders, but also as ethical professionals.
The University’s mission statement embodies a concern for the development of students as individuals who appreciate other cultures and points of view, understand the merits of lifelong learning, and engage in community service. The University is designated as a Hispanic Serving Institution (HIS). The University is extending its mission through development of the La Verne Experience programs for both undergraduate and graduate students that emphasize civic engagement, experiential learning, cross-course and interdisciplinary learning. The MPA faculty incorporate these and other public service values into their approach to teaching and in the personal attention to student development offered in our program. The fostering of ethical responsibility is a major part of the faculty discussions on the mission statement and the orientation of our program. As a department, we are developing civic professionalism as a guiding theme to highlight the importance of developing a public service
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orientation, encouraging public service as a vocation, and improving public participation in decision-making.
The MPA curriculum balances theory and practice. For students to be prepared for positions of leadership in the public and non-profit sector, they need to have a broad understanding of a variety of theoretical concepts and professional competencies as well as to develop a broad and critical perspective of public administration leadership and management.
Mission Statement and Program Objectives The mission of the University of La Verne’s Master of Public Administration program is to offer an innovative and practical curriculum that stresses intellectual and theoretical foundations for professionals preparing to take on socially responsible roles in public leadership and service. The mission will be achieved through a curriculum that emphasizes:
(1) The effective use of public resources (2) The changing context (contextual nature) of public administration (3) Analytic and decision-making capacity (4) Practice of public administration in diverse public organizations (5) Ethical dimensions of public service
The NASPAA universal competencies are framed within the La Verne MPA mission and the above areas of emphasis. These competencies include the following:
(1) To lead and manage in public governance; (2) To participate in and contribute to the public policy process; (3) To analyze, synthesize, think critically, solve problems and make decisions; (4) To articulate and apply a public service perspective; and (5) To communicate and interact productively with a diverse and changing workforce and
citizenry. The MPA program at the University of La Verne strengthens students’ management and leadership capabilities by providing them with a curriculum that emphasizes competencies necessary for professionals in public service positions and preparing them for the increasingly interconnected and networked environment of public service. The public services values have been established by the La Verne MPA faculty and embedded within the competencies established to meet the program mission and universal competencies of NASPAA programs. For an outline of the public service articulated in the program mission, see Table 1 below and Appendix xiii. A curriculum map of program learning outcomes, universal competencies and public service values embedded in selected courses is provided on the following table.
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Table 1. MPA Assessment Matrix La Verne Learning
Goals
Universal Competencies
(NASPAA)
Defined Learning
Objectives
Assigned Course
Assigned Elective Courses
Public Service Values
The Effective Use of Public
Resources
Objective 1: Utilization of public resources in efficient & effective ways Objective 2: Evaluate the effectiveness of planning, procurement, and implementation of IT in a public sector organization
PADM 534 Management of Public Funds PADM 584 Managing IT in Public Organizations
Serving professionally with competence, efficiency and objectively
Understand the intra and inter-organizational
aspects of public
administration
Lead & Manage in
Public Governance
Objective 3: Appraise the organizational environment, both internal and external, as well as the culture, politics and institutional setting
PADM 531 Org, Theory
Understand the inherent social role and ethos for the public,
private, and nonprofit
sectors
Articulate, Apply Public
Service Perspective
Objective 4A: Articulate the unique nature of public administration, the role of the public administrator, and the contextual elements that differentiate the public from the nonprofit and private sectors. Objective 4B Articulate the unique mission of a non-profit organization and its programs, organizational structure and governance
PADM 501 Public Administration and Society
PADM 538 Collaborative PA MGMT 533 Accounting & Compliance for Nonprofits
Demonstrating respect, equity and fairness in dealing with citizens and fellow public servants
Understand the role
quantitative analysis plays
in public administrative
decision making
Analyze, Synthesize &
Decision Making
Objective 5: Employ analytical tools for collecting, analyzing, presenting, and interpreting data, including appropriate statistical concepts and techniques
PADM 582 Quantitative Analysis for Public Administration
Understand the implications of
diversity in public
organizations
Communicate with a Diverse
Workforce
Objective 6: Identify and discuss the significant strategic human resources management implications for managing diversity
PADM 530 Human Resource Management
Acting ethically so as to uphold the public trust
Understand the concepts of fairness and
justice in public service
Objective 7: To demonstrate comprehensive understanding of and skill applying the Ethical Problem Solving Model
PADM 555 Ethics
Pursuing the public interest with accountability and transparency
Participate in the Public
Policy Process
Objective 8: Describe and work within the institutional, structural, and political contexts of policy making
PADM 533 Policy Formation & Analysis
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The Master of Public Administration learning goals translate into the following program objectives and learning outcomes for the MPA: Objective 1. Utilization of public resources in efficient & effective ways. Learning outcomes for Objective 1 (PADM 534):
1-1. Assess basic understanding concepts of market failure, public goods, externalities, and reasons for government intervention. 1-2. Assess understanding of interaction between incentive structure and individual behavior and of tradeoffs between efficiency and equity in the U.S. tax system. 1-3. Competency in understanding the issues in public service, and presenting important empirical studies on the topics chosen by students.
Objective 2. Evaluate the effectiveness of planning, procurement, and implementation of IT in a public sector organization. Learning outcomes for Objective 2 (PADM 584): 2-1. Articulates the primary issues/problem related to IT planning illustrated in the case.
2-2. Articulates the primary issues/problem related to IT acquisition illustrated in the case. 2-3. Articulates the primary issues/problem related to IT implementation illustrated in the case. 2-4. Analyzes alternatives for addressing specific IT concerns from the organizations perspective.
2-5. Completes a SWOT analysis that analyzes the specifics of the assigned case. Objective 3. Appraise the organizational environment, both internal and external, as well as the culture, politics and institutional setting. Learning outcomes for Objective 3 (PADM 531): 3-1. Analyzes organizational theory as it is applied to public sector organizations.
3-2. Evaluates methods of managing and enhancing culture in the workplace based on contemporary theory.
3-3. Applies theories to organizations to illustrate efficacy in practices. 3-4. Analyzes theories of decision-making for application in the public sector. 3-5. Thinks critically and communicates effectively in organizational settings. Objective 4A. Articulate the unique nature of public administration, the role of the public administrator, and the contextual elements that differentiate the public from the nonprofit and private sectors. Learning outcomes for Objective 4A (PADM 501):
4-1. Be able to define the unique nature of public administration through the use of key public administration concepts, identifying the role of the public administrator and their decision-making alternatives in the public administrative context.
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4-2. Understand the nature of the issue and its operational definition, the challenges and consequences of policy issues, the adequacy of administrative processes within an administrative context, and the differences with nonprofit or private processes.
Objective 4B. Articulate the unique mission of a non-profit organization and its programs organizational structure and governance Learning outcomes for Objective 4B (MGMT 533):
4-1. Articulate a sustainable market niche for a non-profit organization 4-2. Develop a functioning governance structure including a board of directors 4-3 Identify specific organizational programs related to the mission 4-4 Establish a management structure that implements organizational programs
Objective 5. Employ analytical tools for collecting, analyzing, presenting, and interpreting data, including appropriate statistical concepts and techniques. Learning outcomes for Objective 5 (PADM 582):
5-1. Summarize and describe quantitative information in several different forms. 5-2. Understand, perform, present, and interpret inferential statistics. 5-3. Understand and interpret multiple regression results.
Objective 6. Identify and discuss the significant Strategic Human Resources Management Implications for Managing Diversity. Learning outcomes for Objective 6 (PADM 530):
6-1. Demonstrates the understanding of demographic and contextual characteristics of diverse organizations. 6-2. Assesses the potential benefits and barriers of organizational diversity. 6-3. Distinguishes and exemplifies organizational approaches to diversity.
Objective 7. To demonstrate comprehensive understanding of and skill in applying the Ethical Problem Solving Model. Learning outcomes for Objective 7 (PADM 555):
7-1. Clarify the facts of the situation and how these materialize as interests of all pertinent stakeholders. 7-2. Determine Driscoll Scanlon’s duty considering the obligations and responsibilities of his position and professional role. 7-3. Analyze Scanlon’s actions according to each of the three ethical approaches: virtue based, principle based, results oriented. 7-4. Assess Scanlon’s actions and performance based on available options and ethical demands the situation he faced placed on him.
Objective 8. Describe and work within the institutional, structural, and political contexts of policy making. Learning outcomes for Objective 8 (PADM 533):
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8-1. Student demonstrates ability to: (1) conduct research and (2) provide an informed written comment using the www.regulations.gov website. 8-2. Student demonstrates ability to: (1) conduct research and (2) utilize descriptive statistics, and (3) develop a realistic advocacy strategy to influence public policy.
Table 2. Learning Outcome Measurement Grid for the MPA Program
Learning Outcome
PADM 501
PADM 530
PADM 531
PADM 533
PADM 534
PADM 555
PADM 582
PADM 584
1-1 X
1-2 X
1-3 X
2-1 X
2-2 X
2-3 X
2-4 X
2-5 X
3-1 X
3-2 X
3-3 X
3-4 X
3-5 X
4-1 X
4-2 X
5-1 X
5-2 X
5-3 X
6-1 X
6-2 X
6-3 X
7-1 X
7-2 X
7-3 X
7-4 X
8-1 X
8-2 X
Assessment protocol. For a detailed outline of the assessment protocol and measurement of the learning outcomes listed above, please refer to MPA Assessment Program in the Appendix i of this report.
Curriculum The curriculum of the MPA reflects the integrated elements of the program mission with NASPAA competencies and is achieved with emphases on (1) management public resources, (2) the changing context of PA, (3) analytic and decision making capacity; (4) understanding of the
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practice of public administration in diverse settings; and (5) understanding the ethical dimensions of public service. Taken together, these five elements of the MPA mission are linked with NASPAA’s Universal Competencies as well as the program’s Public Service Values. The design of curriculum is depicted in the MPA Assessment Matrix (Table 1) listed earlier in this draft and assessed through the protocol outlined in Appendix i of this report.
Table 3. Characteristics of Curriculum Components
Components Characteristics
Credit System Semester hours Length of Term 10 Week Terms Number of Terms 4 Terms per Year Full Time Status 2 Courses per Term Time Limitation 5 Years to complete degree upon admission Class Contact Hours 3 Credits = 40 hours of contact
Numbering System All courses are exclusively graduate and number at 500
There are 13 required courses that are designed to enhance students’ values, knowledge,
and skills to act ethically and effectively. Core Courses (9 courses) Semester units: PADM 501 Public Administration and Society (3) PADM 530 Human Resource Management in Public Organizations (3) PADM 531 Organizational Theory (3) PADM 533 Policy Formation and Analysis (3) PADM 534 Management of Public Funds (3) PADM 555 Integrative Ethical Leadership (3) PADM 582 Quantitative Analysis for Public Management (3) PADM 584 Managing IT in Public Organizations (3) PADM 596 Graduate Seminar (3) Governance Concentration (select 4 courses) Semester units: PADM 538 Collaborative Public Management (3) PADM 585 Strategic Planning and Management (3) PADM 586 Tools for Governance (3) PADM 587 Managing Sustainable Communities (3) PADM 581 Comparative Public Administration (3) Non-Profit Concentration (4) Semester units: MGMT 530 Managing Non-Profits (3) MGMT 531 Marketing for Non-Profits (3) MGMT 532 Effective Fundraising (3) MGMT 533 Accounting and Compliance for Non-Profits (3) All courses are offered over one academic year. The Class Schedule is published every term and lists courses available for the current term. Full-time faculty are selected who have demonstrated expertise in the field and successful teaching experience
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Curriculum coverage. Our mission statement includes emphasizing core areas in the curriculum: management of organizational resources, the context of public administration, analytic and decision-making capacity, understanding diversity in the practice of public administration and understanding the ethical dimensions of public service. Concentration design. There are two concentrations in the MPA program: Governance and Non-Profit Management. Each concentration requires a minimum of four courses to complete the concentration requirement. Concentrations have been part of the MPA program since the 2010 – 2011 academic year. Table 4 proves the number of students that have graduated with MPA concentrations since the 2010-2011 initiation. The faculty developed the Governance concentration to reflect the dynamic nature of the Los Angeles region, including the focus on newly designed tools for economic development and sustainability as well as emphasizing strategic and collaborative processes. The MPA faculty are reviewing this concentration so as to align this concentration with national practices in nomenclature, such as urban affairs or state and local government. The faculty approach this review based on the program mission.
Table 4. MPA Graduates Concentrations
Joint MPA/JD Program. Students from the University of La Verne’s College of Law, which
is provisionally accredited by the American Bar Association and accredited through the California Bar Association, may apply to the MPA program. They are required to complete the core courses in the MPA program and four courses from the law program are considered as their concentration.
Degree credit hours. The MPA consists of 13 courses and 39 units. There are no provisions
for reducing the credits required based on prior undergraduate preparation or significant professional employment experience.
Degree length. The degree can be completed within 7 terms (slightly less than 2 years) by taking 2 courses per term for six terms and one course in the 7th term. Unless authorized by the MPA Director, students may not take more than 2 courses per term. Concluding requirements. The Graduate Seminar (PADM 596) is the culminating activity of the degree program and must be taken after all or almost all coursework is completed. Each of the fall, winter and spring terms, the MPA programs offers the Graduate Seminar course for those students who are at or nearing completion of the program of studies. This course begins with a synthesis exercise that summarizes other courses in the MPA curriculum. In addition, students are required to complete a “policy brief” in an area of interest they choose. The policy brief often incorporates student work in other MPA classes, particularly the policy analysis class. This policy course relies upon the work of Mark Moore’s Creating Public Value: Strategic Management in Government. The graduate seminar class relies on the work of Eugene Bardach, A
Academic Year Governance N/A Non-Profit Both Grand Total
2010 - 2011 14 8 2 0 24 2011 - 2012 43 3 7 1 54
Grand Total 57 11 9 1 78 78
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Practical Guide for Policy Analysis. The policy brief is presented in either a panel format or in a poster session that includes reviewers other than the lead professor. Importantly, the course also includes the graduate exit survey and often incorporates a SWOT analysis aimed at assisting the MPA Director to identify possible curriculum and assignment changes.
Course formats. The standard and uniform course scheduling format offers each course on a weekday evening for 10 weeks. Courses are offered Monday through Thursday. Friday and Saturday classes are offered infrequently. Some classes are offered on a hybrid basis where half of the class sessions incorporate on-line learning sessions.
On occasion, courses are offered on a Directed Study basis when compelling reasons warrant. Professors meet with the student at least four times during the term meeting the goals, topics and requirements of the course on a one to one basis. Students are rarely allowed to take more than one course in this fashion. Internships. For those students without public affairs experience or for those desiring a practical application of their academic coursework and are not currently employed in the public sector, the MPA Program requires students to secure their own internships with public agencies. Supervision of the internship rests with the Internship Director, Dr. Marcia Godwin. Agency personnel would provide information to the Internship Director regarding performance. A report on internships is provided in the Appendix ii of this report.
Curriculum comparison. The La Verne MPA program has a similar program to those in the Southern California region when one compares overall units (See Table 3 below). Some programs are on the term schedule, while other programs utilize the semester schedule. Programs that emphasize policy dimensions of public affairs include a larger number of units. For a comparison of curriculum of the Southern California MPA degree programs, see the Appendix iii of this report.
Finding: An assessment of program curriculum indicates a broad similarity in core course among programs in the Southern California Region. The La Verne MPA program can develop a unique niche in the public affairs curriculum if continues to develop an orientation that sharpens its contribution on the immediate region, especially in enhancing collaborative and civic engagement processes.
Student Population
Our students serve in organizations that provide service to increasingly diverse residents, including immigrants from a wide variety of countries. A majority of the MPA students are employed full-time in public or non-profit service. As noted earlier, most students enroll in one or two courses per term. The MPA student population has been ethnically diverse. A growing proportion of our student body is Hispanic, but the program continues to include a number of African-American students. The proportion of Asian-American students is also growing. Slightly more women than men have been admitted to the MPA program over the last five years. The students have a variety of positions in city and county government, health care, public utilities, aerospace industries, and non-profit organizations. Most of the students are beginning
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or mid-career professionals who are seeking to learn more about the changing nature of public service, in order to develop their leadership and management skills and advance in their careers. A few have been international students, since the Los Angeles region is a major commercial center for the Pacific Rim. We have seen an increase in the number of applicants from international students, including students from China, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (see Table 15). Occasionally, the MPA program has also attracted some students transitioning from military service to civilian, public sector careers.
Students who enroll primarily in the La Verne MPA program mostly work or live in La Verne and nearby cities such as Claremont, Diamond Bar, Pomona, San Dimas, Walnut, Chino, Chino Hills, Covina, West Covina, Glendora, Azusa, Montclair, Ontario, Upland, Rancho Cucamonga, and Fontana. The program also attracts students from other municipalities in the San Gabriel Valley portion of Los Angeles County, western San Bernardino County, western Riverside County, and northern Orange County. For a review of students admitted to the MPA program in 2002 – 2012, see Table 16 of this report. For a list of recent graduates and their employment, see Appendix iv of this report.
Class Size and Faculty Resources The CBPM is committed to the monitoring of both class size and related faculty resources that support the program development of the MPA Program. The Faculty have emphasized that their best pedagogical efforts are in classes that range from 15 to 20 students and the MPA program has been able to achieve this level of class management since 2006 – 2007 with a few exceptions, see Table 5. There has been a significant growth of student interest in in the MPA program since 2001. Where the typical enrollment was in between 25 and 35 students in 2011 it reached a peak of over 100 students, see Table 6. The CBPM is committed to increasing full time faculty for the MPA program in relationship to program growth. Since 2001 the program has kept with the growth of student enrollment, see Table 7.
Table 5. MPA Class Sizes
Class Size
Number of Course Sections (2006 -2012)
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
1-9 4 6 9 3 7 4 10-19 15 11 11 14 18 16 20-29 4 4 5 8 10 9 30-39 0 1 1 0 0 0 40-49 0 0 0 0 0 0
Over 50 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Courses 23 22 26 25 35 29
Directed Studies 6 2 8 1 4 7
Government Internship (Number of Students)
2 2 5 9
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Growth in enrollment and faculty size. A more detailed description of the students in the La Verne MPA Program is available in Section VI and VII of this report. The pattern of MPA student enrollment growth is shown in Table 6. The 2012 decline in enrollment was due to a large graduating cohort and steps to address enrollment stabilization at 100 students was initiated between the Program Director, College Dean, and Associate VP for Enrollment Management.
Table 6. University of La Verne MPA Enrollment, 2001 – 2011 (Fall Enrollment)
Year 2001 2005 2011 2012
Number Students Enrolled in the Fall
28 61 102 83
Corresponding with the growth of the program, the faculty lines have expanded in concert with the growth of the program.
Table 7. University of La Verne MPA Faculty
Year 2001 2005 2011 2012
Faculty 5 5 8 8
Other Public Service Programs Competing in the Same Environment
There are eleven universities offering a Master’s degree in public policy and administration in the Los Angeles area in addition to the University of La Verne (see Table 8 below). Seven of these schools are part of the California State University system and four are private universities. The private universities tend to focus on policy analysis with the exception of California Baptist University, while the state universities tend to focus more on public administration. CSU Northridge has provided the MPA program to cohorts at different times and different locations throughout Southern California.
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Table 8. Regional Master’s Degree Programs in Public Administration and Public Policy
School Program University Affiliation
Distance Units S/Q Cost Students
CSU San
Bernardino MPA
Dept. of Public Admin
30 mi 48 Quarter
$2579/Qtr
158
CSU Los Angeles
MSPA Dept. of Political Science
25 mi 48 Quarter
$2453/Qtr
85
CSU Fullerton
MPA
Division of Politics,
Admin. & Justice
15 mi 39
(42 if intern)
Semester $3009/
Semester 100
CSU Dominguez
Hills MPA
Dept. of Public
Admin and Public Policy
45 mi 36 Semester $6641/Year
na
CSU Long Beach
MPA
Graduate Center for
Public Policy & Admin
45 mi 39 Semester $3369/
Semester
243
CSU Northridge
MPA Public Sector Management
54 mi 36 Semester $3877/
Semester na
Cal Poly Pomona
MPA Dept. of Political Science
8 mi 48
(52 if intern)
Quarter $9187/Year 55
USC MPA MPP
School of Policy,
Planning & Develop.
35 mi 40-41
48 Semester
$1473/Unit
252 139
Pepperdine MPP School of
Public Policy 65 mi 64 Quarter $1340/Unit na
Claremont Graduate
University MAPP
Dept. of Politics and
Policy 4 mi 40 Semester
$1581/Unit
na
California Baptist
University MPA
Online and Professional
Studies 30 mi 36 Semester
$516/Unit (on-line)
44
ULV
MPA
Dept. of Public & Health Admin
N/A
39
(42 if intern)
Semester
$670/Unit
83
Na = data not available
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Opportunities and Threats
Opportunities. In addition to the 2000 and 2007 National Accreditation reviews and self-studies, MPA Board Reports and MPA Annual Program Reports since 2007 have helped to identify the features of our curriculum in relation to the program mission and assess their achievement. These reports have guided the MPA Advisory Board and MPA faculty to identify the program’s current strengths and where opportunities exist for the program’s future. Examples of Advisory Board Reports are available on the MPA program web site.
One of the program’s key strengths is that the La Verne’s MPA program seeks to offer an updated, innovative, and practical curriculum that matches the needs of beginning and mid-career public service professionals. Our faculty members are also dedicated to public administration instruction and to the field of public administration. As discussed in the previous self-studies, this commitment has been a continuing hallmark of the program.
An additional strength of the La Verne program is that our faculty members know students on a personal basis and can assist them in maximizing their individual potential, both academically and professionally. The MPA Advisory Board has emphasized that public administration is very much a person-to-person relationship in cities in our region and that courses in the MPA program should be delivered in a similar fashion. As a result, the schedule of the program is on campus and in the classroom. Some of the classes are offered in a hybrid format where 5 of the 10 class sessions are held on-line supported by the University Black Board system.
The diversity of our students and their regard for each other’s values and approaches to public service are also strengths of the MPA Program. This diversity and rich mixture of experiences and skill levels has provided students with a unique educational experience. Students report that they have learned not only about public service and leadership, but also about themselves and their own cultural points of view. Graduates come away from the program with more insight and sharper human relations skills after being with such a diverse set of learners.
Being located in the greater metropolitan Los Angeles area affords students many opportunities to hear guest speakers from the federal, state, county, special district, and municipal levels of government as they describe the interface of theory and practice. For example, since 2009, the La Verne MPA has hosted a City Manger-in-Residence Program where student can engage with city mangers regarding their career interests as well as address the leadership demands with the region. Participants in this program have included the following individuals:
• Frank Benest, former City Manger of Palo Alto (2009). • Michael Paules, former City Manger of San Gabriel (2010). • Cynthia Kurtz, President and CEO San Gabriel Valley Economic Partnership (2011). • Steve Harding (2012) City Manager of Jurupa Valley.
Faculty have also included guest speakers from the Southern California Association of Governments and South Coast Air Quality Management District, Tax Consulting Firms, as well
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as local city management department heads. Guest speakers also help in promoting the MPA program to potential students. Threats. Distance and on-line learning is a threat to traditional campus-based programs and, paradoxically, the chief opportunity presented by this dynamic environment. The advancement of technology has led to enormous opportunities by making courses accessible to almost all in-service students via the Internet. Some of the MPA programs in our region, such as California State University; San Bernardino; California State University; Dominguez Hills; California Baptist University, and the University of Southern California are planning to offer or are offering completely on-line MPA degrees. California State University, Long Beach offers distance learning to cohorts. Other universities outside our region may market to potential students in our service area as well. Since our last self-study, CSU Northridge offered its MPA program at the City of Chino (now concluded) and California Baptist University has initiated an MPA program.
We do not anticipate offering a primarily technology-driven, totally online MPA program at the University of La Verne, as the strengths of our current program include personalized attention and the opportunity to directly engage in dialogue among diverse public professionals. We have included some on-line components in some courses, such as on-line discussions and chats. These are designed to supplement in-class meetings and enhance the depth of review by students, rather than replacing the on-ground program and personal interactions.
Some of our courses are offered on a hybrid basis where half of the class sessions of the course are supported in an on-line format and/or involve experiential learning projects. This approach has reduced by 50% the pressure on students to commute to the campus. The added benefit of this approach is to reduce the pressure on our impacted freeways and air quality. As part of the University and MPA program commitment to sustainability concerns, faculty, students and administration have applauded this approach. This approach also embraces the concerns of the MPA Advisory Board that the La Verne public administration program emphasizes face-to-face interaction with students. All students are required to have access to e-mail and Internet connections. Upon admission to the program, students are given e-mail accounts and their own password to access Library and Blackboard materials.
Finding: Given the competitive challenge of on-line education, the La Verne MPA program should seek new ways to deliver high quality, person-to person educational opportunities for those who seek careers in public affairs or wish to continue their careers in public affairs.
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III. Mission Process and Assessment
The current mission of the MPA program dates back to an initial spring and summer 1999 process that began with a review of the then-existing mission. The review process included current students, alumni, administration officials, and local public agency stakeholders. The review led to the development of a new mission statement—and our current mission statement--adopted during the 1999/2000 self-study process. During Fall 2005, the MPA Program Director and core faculty held informal discussions with advisory board members, students and alumni and compiled suggestions for a revised mission statement that would reflect program changes and more precisely describe the MPA program’s mission. The Program Director also conducted a focus group with MPA students enrolled in the Graduate Seminar courses offered in the Fall and Spring Terms to discuss the MPA program, conduct a SWOT analysis, and solicit suggestions for the mission statement. On January 25, 2006, the MPA faculty met as a whole to synthesize and edit the mission statement. The faculty discussed the values orientation of the program and University of La Verne, theoretical and intellectual foundations, the curriculum, and the professional backgrounds of MPA students. The mission statement was re-affirmed by the faculty as part of this review in preparation for the 2006 program self-study.
Since 2007 members of the MPA advisory Board have reviewed the mission statement of the La Verne MPA program each year. The Advisory Board was asked to take careful review of the mission as part of this five-year review. Only a few recommendations for program mission revision were considered, including the consideration of an economic development emphasis. The Advisory Board felt that a simplified version of the mission statement would assist the communication of the mission among stakeholders and is generally supportive of a stronger focus on civic professionalism as a guiding value. The MPA faculty engage in discussions about program issues on a regular basis in monthly meetings and with informal dialogue since we have a small core faculty and our area of offices is exclusively for public administration faculty and support staff.
Finding: In their review of program uniqueness and integrity, the MPA faculty also reviewed the mission statement of the MPA program in the 2011-12 academic year and offered consideration of a stronger focus on the “civic professional” and on social/environmental justice. These insights will be a part of ongoing deliberation in 2012-2013 academic year.
Mission Assessment Process The mission of the MPA Program continues to be assessed through a variety of formal and informal processes which encompass the primary stakeholders: students, faculty, alumni and advisory board. Our program assessment informs the overall relationship between our program mission and program strategies, as well as how successfully our mission has been achieved and the continued relevancy of our mission. Below is a graphic representation of how we view the role of our assessment system:
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Figure 1. The Role of the Assessment System
Specifically, the following assessment instruments and activities are undertaken to assess students’ performance and ensure that the program carries out its mission:
Figure 2. Assessment Processes and Frequency
Below is a discussion of each of the evaluation strategies: Teaching evaluations. Formal evaluations are governed by University procedures through the Institutional Research Office. Formal evaluations of teaching serve to advance the department’s mission by assessing student evaluations of faculty performance. These evaluations have both numerical and narrative comments that are submitted back to the
Program Mission
Program Objectives &
Strategies
Program Assessment
System
Program Assessment
Teaching Evaluations Every Term
Annual Faculty Evaluations
Each Year
Alumni Evaluations Every Five Years
Advisory Board Input Twice a Year
Annual Reviews Once a Year
Exit Survey Two Times a Year
Course Embedded Program Assessment
Every Term
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professor after final grades have been submitted. The MPA Program Director and the Department Chair are given course evaluation forms for each course. Program wide teaching evaluations are shared with the MPA Advisory Board and are compared to overall College averages. For a report on teaching evaluations of the MPA program, see Appendix v of this report. This report indicates that the MPA faculty performance in teaching is consistent with other faculty in the College. Where low performance is indicated, the Department Chair reviews these outcomes with the specific faculty in order to find ways to improve performance. Annual faculty evaluations. The University conducts formal faculty evaluations on non-tenured faculty on an annual basis. Faculty meet with their respective Department Chairs near the end of each school year to discuss each member’s development, review course evaluations, and develop a written report that outlines current strengths and weaknesses as well as the professional development plan for the upcoming school year. These annual reports and evaluations are a critical element in each faculty member’s promotion and tenure review process. Alumni evaluations. The MPA surveys its alumni approximately every five years. In this report, two alumni surveys were implemented for review and assessment; one implemented by the university institutional research in 2011 and one carried out by the college in 2012. The reports can be found in Appendix vi and Appendix vii of this report. The 2011 and 2012 reports indicate a strong faculty and strong support of the program mission components and its curriculum. In addition, alumni report that the program was successful in preparing them for their positions in public affairs. The 2011 report indicates students: (1) seek classes offered on Saturday or some fully on-line; (2) wish for a stronger career services office; (3) stronger feedback from faculty, and (4) more opportunities to work with faculty.
Finding: The number of respondents to the institutional research review is limited as it is based on alumni records. This indicates one area where program enhancement can be further enhanced as alumni play a critical role in increasing the quality and access of the program.
Finding: The program should examine opportunities to enhance on-line program delivery, increased opportunities to work with faculty and strengthening the career service office.
MPA Advisory Board. On a semi-annual basis, the MPA Advisory Board meets to review MPA program updates, admissions profiles, graduating student profiles, course evaluations, program learning assessment outcomes, graduate exit interviews, internship reports, faculty productivity and to entertain program development initiatives. The Board is also a source for potential internships and continuous program networking. The Board has been instrumental in curriculum changes that are aimed at meeting the needs of the market place that these students work within. For example, the Board identified the need for a course in strategic planning. They were also instrumental in the curriculum. For example, in 2006,the board recommended a change where the Statistics and Research Methods courses were merged (expressing dissatisfaction with the heavy emphasis on quantitative skills and the need for inclusion of “soft skills” coursework). In 2009 -10 the Board reaffirmed the program commitment to face-to-face over on-line course delivery due to the mission of the program in developing among students the ability to undertake socially responsible roles in public leadership and service. In 2011 and 2012,
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the board indicated that the program should consider adding curriculum emphasis areas (such as economic development) and developing certificates for public service employees.
Finding: The MPA Advisory Board indicates that the program should develop certificates to assist public service employees in addition to offering a professional and academic curriculum. The MPA Advisory Board also indicates the program should consider adding program emphasis areas where there is potential for adding public value in various jurisdictions, such as an emphasis in economic development. In addition, the MPA Advisory Board supports additional professional development and mentoring activities.
The 2012 members of the MPA Alumni Advisory Board are:
Jeff Alred, City Manager, City of Rosemead Matt Ballantyne, City Manager, City of Chino Troy Butzlaff, City Administrator, City of Placentia Paula Cone, Partner, HDL Coren & Cone (Consulting) Debbie Dilllon, Deputy Executive Director, Southern California Association of
Governments Steve Harding, City Manager, City of Jurupa Valley Paul Hubler, Director of Government and Community relations, Alameda Corridor-East
(ACE) Cynthia Kurtz, President & CEO, San Gabriel Valley Economic Partnership Michael Paules, Former City Manager, City of San Gabriel Tony Ramos, City Manager of Claremont Bob Russi, City Manager of La Verne Phillip Hawkey, Executive Vice President, University of La Verne
MPA Advisory Board reports are available on the MPA program web site. Annual program reviews. Annual program reviews are required for accreditation for NASPAA. These program reviews are important assessments of program strengths and weaknesses and are shared with the MPA faculty and MPA Advisory Board. Copies of the MPA program Annual Reviews are found in Appendix vii of this report. These reviews report on mission development, program diversity, program resource adequacy and other areas required by NASPAA for national accreditation.
Graduate exit survey. The MPA program offers the Graduate Seminar course for those students who are at or nearing completion of the program of studies. This course is intended to be a culminating event, which synthesizes and integrates the various other courses in the MPA curriculum. The course includes a graduate student exit survey that offers a chance for graduating students to assess the program and program mission. These assessments are summarized for review by the faculty and advisory board. Periodically, the course also includes a SWOT analysis aimed at assisting the MPA program. With these assessments, the MPA Director can identify possible curriculum and assignment changes for consideration of the faculty and advisory board. Reviews are found in Appendix ix of this report.
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Based upon multiple assessments, we believe the program reflected as meeting our mission objectives and that student are well served with the competencies they acquire within public and nonprofit sectors. We feel that the program has achieved academic rigor and professional relevance as determined by the professorate. There are areas of program improvement that are reflected in these reports, including the need for assistance with career development.
Finding: Based on exit surveys of graduates, the program needs to improve career services for students and seek ways that improve professional networking opportunities for students.
Course embedded assessment. In 2007-2008, faculty of the MPA program developed a mission driven program where mission assessment embedded in courses. The “MPA Assessment Model” is referred to previously in this report and the model is reported on Appendix i of this report. Findings from the assessment model are reported below.
The summary interpretation of the data reported indicates that 80% or more of the students accomplishes each of the mission objectives and NASPAA universal competencies. Areas were the program performance is weakest are objective 3 (organizational appraisal) with 13 % as satisfactory or unsatisfactory levels, and objective 4 (unique nature of public administration) where 9% of the students are at satisfactory levels.
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Table 9. MPA Outcome Assessment Summary Report (Academic Year 2008 ~ 2012)
Course Objective On Campus
Excellent Good Satisfactory Unsatisfactory Sum
PADM501
Obj4: Articulate the unique nature of public administration, the role of the
public administrator, and the contextual elements that differentiate
the public from the nonprofit and private sectors
# 30 33 6 0 69
% 43% 48% 9% 0% 100%
PADM530
Obj6: Identify and discuss the significant Strategic Human Resources
Management Implications for Managing Diversity
# 50 28 0 1 79
% 63% 35% 0% 1% 100%
PADM531
Obj3: Appraise the organizational environment, both internal and
external, as well as the culture, politics and institutional setting
# 33 13 6 1 53
% 62% 25% 11% 2% 100%
PADM533 Obj8: Describe and work within the institutional, structural, and political
contexts of policy making
# 75 12 3 1 91
% 82% 13% 3% 1% 100%
PADM534 Obj1: Utilization of organizational
resources in efficient & effective ways
# 25 14 0 0 39
% 64% 36% 0% 0% 100%
PADM555 Obj7: To demonstrate comprehensive
understanding of and skill applying the Ethical Problem Solving Model
# 26 8 0 0 34
% 76% 24% 0% 0% 100%
PADM582
Obj5: Employ analytical tools for collecting, analyzing, presenting, and
interpreting data, including appropriate statistical concepts and
techniques
# 87 41 6 3 137
% 64% 30% 4% 2% 100%
PADM584
Obj2: Evaluate the effectiveness of planning, procurement, and
implementation of IT in a public sector organization
# 7 5 0 0 12
% 58% 42% 0% 0% 100%
Finding: While program assessment has been implemented since 2007-2008, course embedded assessment can be improved by seeking more objective measures of student performance. Strategies to improve objective measurement can include third party assessment of performance and peer-review processes of student assignments.
In review of student performance on case assignments in a course designed to orient students to the La Verne MPA program – PADM501 Public Administration and Society – was not as strong as faculty desired. While the mission objective of distinguishing the unique nature of public administration and the role of the public administrator met program standards, achievement in this area but was not at a level desired by the faculty. In particular, the focus on the role of the public administrator was identified as needing further development especially given the focus on NASPAA required program competency “to lead and manage in public governance.” This is an area of program competency the faculty wished to strengthen in the coming academic year.
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Finding: Program emphasis in the area of addressing the unique nature of public administration and the role of the public administrator needs strengthening. Strategies to strengthen competencies in this important area might include the development of a course – public management and leadership – that can offer a stronger emphasis in addressing the competency in regard “to lead and manage in public governance.”
Faculty review of program concentrations noted that there is a need to strengthen competency in administrative law and the legal framework of governance in metropolitan environments. The “governance” concentration should strengthen its curriculum in the area of legal foundations of governing institutions.
Finding: Program emphasis in the area of addressing the legal foundations and framework of public administration in metropolitan areas needs strengthening. Strategies to strengthen competencies in this important area might include the development of a course legal foundations in governance – that can offer a stronger emphasis in addressing this competency in the governance concentration should be considered.
Program faculty, in review of the program emphasis on “the effective use of public resources,” have asserted that course work that includes both public budgeting and public finance needs to be covered in the curriculum.
Finding: Program emphasis in the areas of public budgeting and public finance needs strengthening. Strategies to strengthen competencies in this important area might include the development of separate courses in public budgeting and public finance that can offer a stronger emphasis in addressing this competency in the “the effective use of public resources.”
Guiding Performance
As previously stated, information from faculty, students, alumni, and advisory board members is used to guide the program. The faculty are engaged with research and community service activities that inform the assignments and curriculum. Students are encouraged informally (with conversations with faculty and the MPA Director) and formally (through student evaluations and exit surveys) to offer their opinion on the MPA program’s performance. Similarly, alumni reviews offer welcomed feedback. The assessments have led to changes in the MPA curriculum, assignments, and general orientation.
Program changes. The geographic location of the ULV places the MPA program in a very diverse, dynamic metropolitan environment. The program has attempted to keep pace with its environment. The curriculum has begun to focus on the management of public-serving organizations in a highly fragmented, disarticulated metropolitan area.
Curriculum Changes 2007 – 2012:
Developed an IT Management course to address the needs of students to address how
information is managed in public agencies
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Changed the title and orientation of the “Managing Groups and Coalitions” course to “Managing Collaborative Networks” and later to “Collaborative Public Management” to better reflect the need of these skills in a highly fragmented metropolitan area.
Changed the “ethics” course to include a leadership component.
Revised the qualitative and quantitative course to focus more directly on statistics to
increase student performance on mission outcomes.
Created a course that would focus on “the creation and management of sustainable development communities.”
Created a course focused on tools of governance.
Recognizing the desire of incoming students to develop skills in non-profit
management, the program created a common core curriculum that complimented two program concentrations: governance and non-profit management.
Developed a shared relationship with the non-profit emphasis program in the
Department of Management where MPA students could take the emphasis with the core MPA curriculum as part of their program of study.
Recognizing the desire of students from the Law School to undertake dual degree
opportunities with the MPA program and developed a shared relationship with the Law School where Law students could take the core MPA curriculum as part of their program of study.
Began providing some courses in a hybrid-format (2010).
Formalized the Internship Course for students who do not have prior public service experience.
Added more experiential and student-initiated activities to courses, including a more developed policy analysis brief and poster session presentation in the culminating Graduate Seminar course.
Re-established the Comparative Public Administrative course to offer comparative
experience opportunities for students intended to enhance their understanding of their own administrative experience.
Guest Speakers – Based on our program diversity policy and our desire to expose our
students to a large range of PA thinking and practice, we regularly use guest speakers in our courses.
The following table depicts important changes to the MPA program since the last site visit:
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Table 10. Selected Changes to the MPA Program: 2007 - 2012
Change Guiding Source(s) Link to Mission Objectives
and Strategies
Curriculum Added: PADM 501 Intro to Public Administration
Faculty
Intellectual and Theoretical Foundations of PA
Curriculum Added: PADM 584: Managing IT in Public Organizations Added: PADM 581 Comparative PA
Faculty, NASPAA,
Advisory Board, Alumni
Faculty
Management of Organizational Resources
Curriculum Changed Title: PADM 583: Managing Groups and Coalitions to PADM 538: Collaborative Public Management
Advisory Board, Faculty Context of PA
Curriculum Changed Title: PADM 555: Ethics and Decision Making to Ethics and Leadership
Faculty NASPAA Site Visit
Intellectual and Theoretical Foundations of PA
Ethical Dimensions of Public
Service Staff Support
Reorganization of Program Coordinator Position
Faculty
Program Support
Program Development & Expansion Concentrations in Governance, Non-Profit Management
Students
Further Develop the MPA Program
Program Development & Expansion Dual Degree Program with Law School
Students
Context of PA
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IV. Faculty Faculty are selected on a national basis. The program seeks faculty who possess qualifications that can provide students with academic and professional insight to enhance the management of public organizations. The MPA Program tries to balance academic fields of study that support the MPA degree and that seek a balance between the managerial-professional requirements of the field with the academic depth of the field of study. The major qualification to teach in the Master of Public Administration Program is a doctorate in an appropriate field. Faculty Nucleus Eight full-time public administration faculty have primary responsibility for teaching in the Master of Public Administration Program. The professional background and academic preparation of the faculty nucleus is quite broad in the MPA Program.
All faculty nucleus members hold doctorates. Four of the eight faculty have some public service experience. All faculty are involved in community service and professional activities.
Table 11 provides a summary listing for faculty members primarily responsible for the masters program. Each of the faculty are significantly involved in the MPA Program. Each of the faculty teach courses in the MPA program every academic year.
Table 11. Faculty Nucleus
Name Rank
& Title Tenure Status
Administrative Unit
Degree & Field
Suzanne Beaumaster
Professor Tenured Department of Public and
Health Administration Ph.D. Public
Administration Marcia
Godwin Associate Professor
Tenure-Track
Department of Public and Health Administration
Ph.D. Political Science
Soomi Lee Assistant Professor
Tenure-Track
Department of Public and Health Administration
Ph.D. Economics and Political Science
Jack Meek Professor Tenured Department of Public and
Health Administration Ph.D. International
Relations
Lisa Saye Assistant Professor
Tenure-Track
Department of Public and Health Administration
DPA Public Administration
Keith Schildt Associate Professor
Tenured Department of Public and
Health Administration Ph.D. Political
Science Adrian
Velazquez Associate Professor
Tenure-Track
Department of Public and Health Administration
Ph.D. Public Affairs
Matt Witt Associate Professor
Tenure-Track
Department of Public and Health Administration
Ph.D. Urban Studies
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Course Load All nucleus faculty have a six course per school year normal course load. By College of Business & Public Management policy, courses in the Summer term normally are treated as over-loads. Release time for nucleus faculty is allowed for administrative duties carried out on behalf of the college or university. Below is a list of release time for nucleus faculty:
Suzanne Beaumaster Chair, DPA Program Keith Schildt Chair, Department of Public and Health Administration Jack Meek Director, MPA Program Marcia Godwin Chair/Director, Institutional Review Board (IRB)
Adjunct Professors
Instruction by practitioners in the MPA Program at the University of La Verne is highly valued. There is careful reliance upon obtaining highly qualified and highly experienced practitioners to teach in the program. A review of the balance of full time and part-time faculty appears in Appendix x of this report. Below is an assessment of the past two academic years in the use of full-time and part-time faculty.
Table 12. Percentage of Courses Taught by Full and Part Time Faculty
Academic Year % Taught by Full Time Faculty % Taught by Part Time Faculty
2010 – 2011 All Courses* 51.3% 48.7% Required Courses** 65.2% 34.8%
2011 - 2012 All Courses* 80.6% 19.4% Required Courses** 86.4% 13.6%
*All Courses include the nine core courses and two program emphasis areas (governance, non-profit management) in the MPA program. **Required Courses refer to the nine core courses in the MPA Program taken by all students. Each of the program emphasis areas encompasses four courses that comprise the composition of the emphasis area. During the 2010-2011 academic year, one FTF member unexpectedly left in mid-year and the program covered these classes with a PTF member. If the FTF had not departed mid-year, the percentage taught by FTF required courses would have been 78.3%, for all courses the FTF faculty coverage would have been 59%. For the 2011-2012 academic year, the Department was able to replace the position with a FTF member. The resulting FTF coverage moved from 51% to 81% of all courses, and from 65% to 86% of required courses. Practitioners are actively involved in the MPA through the advisory board, adjunct assignments, guest lecturing and events such as the “City Manager in Residence” Program.”
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Finding: Despite the use of practitioners in the MPA program, the element of practitioner involvement needs to be increased through a regularized program of engagement, networking, mentoring, and program/student advisement.
Promotion and Tenure
MPA faculty, like all faculty at the University of La Verne, are promoted though a University-governed process. The College of Business and Public Management’s Faculty Personnel Committee represents the faculty in determining promotion and tenure. In evaluating faculty, the following performance areas are considered: (a) Teaching Effectiveness, (b) Scholarly Competence, (c) Service to the University, and (d) Service to the Community. Performance criteria must be used with reasonable flexibility, balancing strengths and weaknesses, and allowing for individuality without losing sight of the need for good quality service. Reviews are based upon a variety of measures, including student evaluations, collegial or peer reviews, departmental support, and Annual Faculty Growth Reports submitted by the faculty member. Additional information required for promotion includes:
A. The report and evaluation by the Chairperson of the Department. B. Confidential letters of recommendation/non-recommendation from faculty members. C. Student evaluations of the faculty member as a counselor. D. The letter of recommendation or non-recommendation by the Chairperson of the
Department. E. Student evaluations of the faculty member as an instructor. F. Peer evaluations from faculty external to the University of La Verne.
The program currently has four (4) tenured professors and four (4) tenure-track professors.
Research and Service The faculty of MPA program are actively engaged in research and service. While the focus of the University and MPA program necessitates a focus on teaching, the faculty are proud of their research and service accomplishments. The following provides a summary of some of the recent research and service by the MPA core faculty. For a full description of faculty research and service, please see the Appendix xv of this report that lists faculty
Public Administration Faculty - Recent Publications and Professional Activities Suzanne Beaumaster, Professor of Public Administration and DPA Chairperson
Publications: - Hong Cheng Liu and Suzanne Beaumaster (2013) “Organizational Accountability
in Emergency Management: Examining the Typhoon Morakot Case.” In Actual Problems of Economics, February 2013, Issue 2.
- Matthew Witt, Jack Meek, and Suzanne Beaumaster, (2012) “Integrity and Public Administration” Public Integrity, Symposium: Integrity in Public Administration. V. 14, No. 3.
Papers Presented: - Suzanne Beaumaster, (2011) “Accountability and Modern Governance” Paper
presented at I-Shou University, Kaohsuing, Taiwan. December 28, 2011.
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- Suzanne Beaumaster, (2012) “Accountability and Modern Governance” Paper presented at National Taipei University, Taipei, Taiwan. January 4, 2012.
Peer Reivew: - Journal Review (Ad Hoc): Information Systems Sciences, (Proceedings Journal and
Conference). Workshop Presentations:
- Co-presenter, “Doctoral Education: Comparing Program Designs for Working Professionals,” ASPA Conference, Austin, TX, October 18, 2012.
- Co-presenter, “Preparing Doctoral Candidates for Academic and Professional Careers,” ASPA Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada, April 1, 2010.
Professional Service: - Doctoral Programs Committee, National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and
Administration (NASPAA) - LGBT Committee, American Society for Public Administration - Board of Advisors, University of West Los Angeles, School of Paralegal Studies.
Marcia Godwin, Associate Professor of Public Administration
Publications: - Marcia L. Godwin and Richard J. Gelm. 2010. “California District 26 Race:
Warner (D) v. Dreier (R),” in The Roads to Congress 2008, ed. Robert Dewhirst and Robert P. Watson. Lexington Books.
- Marcia Godwin. 2010. Book Reviews for Choice: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries (American Library Association): Gerston, Public Policy Making: Process and Principles, 4th ed.; Kenski, Hardy, and Jamieson, The Obama Victory: How Media, Money, and Message Shaped the 2008 Election; Norrander, The Imperfect Primary: Oddies, Biases, and Strengths of U.S. Presidential Nomination Politics.
- “Who is Louis Jodel Chamblain? To Haiti, He is Peré JoJo,” The Journal of
International Governmental Systems and Structures, 1 (1), 1-4, Spring 2010.
- The World of the Haitian Revolution (book review), The Journal of Third World
Studies (Fall 2010), 27 (2), 339-340.
- “The Haitian State: Something Alien,” The Journal of Third World Studies, 27
(2), 71-88.
- “Determinants of a Single African Currency: A formula-based approach to social,
political, economic and historic indicators of measurement,” Proceedings of the
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol 54, June 2009. Peer Review:
- Article Referee, American Journal of Political Science, November 2010. - Article Referee, Publius, November 2010
Service: - Panel Chair, “California Dreams (and Nightmares) II: Urban Dystopia,” Western
Political Science Association Annual Conference, San Francisco, CA April 1-3, 2010. - Dr. Godwin is continuing to assist the Cal-ICMA’s Preparing the Next
Generation Committee with research about the local government profession and participated in Preparing the Next Generation activities during the 2010 International City/County Management Association Conference in San Jose, California.
37
Soomi Lee, Assistant Professor of Public Administration Publications:
- Lee “Does Racial Heterogeneity Reduce Medicaid Spending? Journal of Socioeconomics (In Review)
- Lee, “Procedural Fairness and Subjective Congruence in Public Spending,” Journal of Social Research (In review)
- Lee, “Healthcare Access among Young Children in Public Spending,” American Journal of Public Health (In Review).
- Research includes the role of procedural fairness on public resource allocation, the effect of racial diversity on public good provision at the local and the state levels, and juvenile justice issues in California.
Paper Presentations - Lee (2013), “Effect of Public Health Care Access on Immigrant Children’s Health Outcome in the Los Angeles Area,” Southern Political Science Association, Orlando Florida - Lee (2012), Racial Heterogeneity and Medicaid Expenditure in the US,” Southwester Social Science Association, San Diego, CA
Service: - Professor Lee works with the Children’s Rights Division of Human Rights Watch
in the Los Angeles office Jack W. Meek, Professor of Public Administration, Director of the MPA Program
Publications: - Jack Meek (2011) “Institutional fragmentation in metropolitan areas and
infrastructure systems: governance as balancing complexity and linear tasks,” in Andre Tait and Kurt Richardson (eds.) Moving Forward with Complexity: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Complex Systems Thinking and Real World Applications. Lithfield Park, AZ.: Emergent Publications, 2011.
- H. George Frederickson and Jack W. Meek (2011) Bureaucratie sans Frontiéres: Legitimacy, Authority, Accountability in Geo-Governance Systems, in Edoardo Ongaro, Andrew Massey, Marc Holzer, Ellen Wayenberg (eds.) Policy, Performance and Management in governance and Intergovernmental Relations: Transatlantic Perspectives. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. http://www.e-elgar.com/bookentry_mainUS.lasso?id=13417
Papers Presented - Lasse Gerrits and Jack W. Meek (2011) “Propositions for Complexity Science in
Application to the Study and Practice of Public Administration,” Paper presented at the Challenges in Making Public Administration and Complexity Theory Work Conference, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, Netherlands, June 23-25, 2011.
- Christopher Koliba, Lasse Gerrits, Jack W. Meek (2011), “The Promise of Complexity Theory for Public Administration,” Paper presented at the Challenges in Making Public Administration and Complexity Theory Work Conference, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, Netherlands, June 23-25, 2011.
- Asim Zia, Christopher Koliba, Erica Campbell, Brian Lee, Jack Meek and Dina Colangelo (2011) “The Utilization and Valuation of Performance Measures for Metropolitan Planning Organizations: Understanding the Effects of Contextual
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Complexity and Collaborative Capacity from a National-Level Survey” paper presentation at the 20th Year Anniversary and 11th Biannual Public
Management Research Association Conference, held at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs of Syracuse University, June 2-4, 2011 in Syracuse, New York.
Editorial Boards: - International Journal of Organizational Theory and Behavior - Journal of Globalization Studies - Agenda Social: Revista do Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Politicas Sociais, UENF.
Campos dos Goytacazes http://www.uenf.br/Uenf/Pages/CCH/Agenda_Social Peer Reivew:
- Journal Reviews (Ad Hoc): Public Administrative Quarterly, International Journal of Public Participation, Public Administration and Management, Public Administration Review
Workshop Presentations: - Co-presenter, “Site Visitor Workshop,” Accreditation Institute, National
Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration, Kansas City, Kansas, October 20, 2011.
Professional Service: - Chair, Standards Committee, National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and
Administration (NASPAA) Lisa Saye, Assistant Professor of Public Administration
Publications:
- “Who is Louis Jodel Chamblain? To Haiti, He is Peré JoJo,” The Journal of
International Governmental Systems and Structures, 1 (1), 1-4, Spring 2010.
- The World of the Haitian Revolution (book review), The Journal of Third World
Studies (Fall 2010), 27 (2), 339-340.
- “The Haitian State: Something Alien,” The Journal of Third World Studies, 27
(2), 71-88.
- “Determinants of a Single African Currency: A formula-based approach to social,
political, economic and historic indicators of measurement,” Proceedings of the
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol 54, June 2009. Presentations:
- The Association of Third World Studies (ATWS), Salvador da Bahia, Brazil,
November 20-23, 2011, “Toward Democratic Distance.”
- The Marketing Educator’s Association (MEA) Conference, San Diego, CA,
April 21-23, 2011, “The Soloist: How a One University/One Book Project was
integrated into marketing,” Presenter.
- The Eastern Regional Organization for Public Administration (EROPA),
Kathmandu, Nepal, November 21 -25, 2010,
“Beyond the Marble Cake: Current Trends in American Federalism.”
- The 28th Annual Association of Third World Studies Conference (ATWS),
Savannah, Georgia, October 07 – 09, 2010,
“The State of the Third World,” Panel Discussant.
- The Eastern Regional Organization for Public Administration (EROPA),
Seoul, South Korea, October 21, 2009, “Mechanistic Strategies of Public Sector
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Reform in an Economic Downturn: Toward a new Change Model for
Emerging Environments.” Service:
- Journal Reviewer: African Journal of History and Culture, Public Administration:
An International Quarterly, The Journal of International Public Administration,
WASET Scientific and Technical Committee and Editorial Review Board on
Humanities and Social Science, The International Journal of Governmental
Systems and Structures Keith Schildt, Professor of Public Administration
Service: - Board of Director, Orange County Asperger's Support Group (OCASG). I also
chair the Fund Raising Committee. OCASG is a 501C3 non-profit organization that educates, advocates, and provides support services for parents of children with high functioning autism, NOS-PDD, or Asperger's.
- Chairman, Tustin Unified School District Community Advisory Committee on Special Education (TUSDCAC). TUSDCAC provides education and recognition events for the school district and provides a participation forum for parents of special needs children in the district. It is a state mandated advisory committee.
Adrian Velazquez, Assistant Professor of Public Administration
Research - Professor Velazquez research centers on the analysis of immigration policies and
phenomena. He is particularly interested in Mexican immigration to the U.S. and the development of immigrants’ social networks, as well as factors that contribute to social exclusion. Dr. Velazquez’s work has appeared in the Journal of Ethnicity and Criminal Justice and the Simon Review. His book, Mexican Immigrants’ Social Networks: An Analysis of Social Exclusion in the United States of America, was published publication by the Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa in México.
Service - In Mexico, Dr. Velazquez worked as a consultant for the private sector before
entering public service in the Water State Commission of Guanajuato, where he worked as Department Manager of Legislative Support. In the U.S., he worked as a faculty member at Southern Illinois University - Carbondale before joining the University of La Verne. He has also provided consulting services and training in Human Resources for diverse companies in Texas and New York.
Matthew Witt, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Public Administration
Presentations - Panel convener, moderator and discussant. “Integrity in public administration:
Towards new vistas.” ASPA 2011 Annual Conference, Baltimore, MD. - Moderator, “The Toronto Hearings on the Events of September 11, 2001.”
Ryerson University, Toronto, CAN, September 8-12, 2011. Publications
- Matthew Witt, Jack Meek, and Suzanne Beaumaster, (2012) “Integrity and Public Administration” Public Integrity, Symposium: Integrity in Public Administration. V.
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14, No. 3. - Witt, M.T. & deHaven-Smith, L. (November-December, 2011). The Privatization
of Public Policy: Elite Maneuvers in an Age of Institutionalized Ambiguity. Public Administration Review, 71, 974–977.
- Witt, M.T. (July, 2011). A noteworthy absence: How and why American public administration scholarship ignores matters of race. History Compass, 9, 549-561.
- Witt, M.T. (Summer, 2011). Exit, voice, loyalty revisited: Implications for public administration in dark times. Public Integrity, 13, 239-252.
- Witt, M.T. (December, 2011). Tragedy or travesty? A critical reading of Crash. Administrative Theory & Praxis, 33, 586-591.
Faculty Diversity and Program Diversity Plan It is the goal of the MPA program to have ethnic/racial faculty diversity in the program. The MPA program initiated a diversity program in 2007 to focus on achieving faculty with ethnic/racial diversity. The diversity program of 2007 emphasized the hiring of faculty with ethic/racial diversity and the use of adjunct faculty and quest speakers of diverse backgrounds to achieve its ambitions of achieving faculty of ethnic and diverse backgrounds. Tenure track searches were conducted in 2008, 2011 and 2012.
Table 13. Faculty Diversity – 2012
Faculty AA/EE/ADA Category Rank Tenure Status
A White, Female Professor Tenured
B White, Male Professor Tenured
C White, Male Professor Tenured
D White, Male Associate Professor Tenured
E White Female Associate Professor Tenure-Track
F Black Female Assistant Professor Tenure-Track
G Hispanic Male Assistant Professor Tenure-Track
H Asian Female Assistant Professor Tenure-Track
The diversity plan for the MPA program also outlines the approach of the program toward diversity in the use of adjunct faculty and guest speakers. The MPA Program designed and adopted the “MPA Faculty Diversity Policy” on October 1.2007. The purpose of this policy is to guide the MPA program’s efforts in creating a diverse learning environment. The policy acknowledges the need for and the positive learning outcomes that can be achieved with an effective diversity plan for both students and faculty. The policy consists of a three-pronged approach: (1) A full-time faculty recruitment strategy; (2) diversity in the assignment of adjunct faculty to MPA program courses, and (3) diversity in the assignment of guest speakers in the MPA program. An initial report of the implementation of the place can be found in Appendix xi. A revised plan for the program is under development led by Professor Suzanne Beaumaster. That plan is expected to be finalized in the Spring of 2013.
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Administration Program Director, Jack W. Meek, administers the MPA Program. Department staff includes a Program Coordinator/Advisor to assist in student file management, program scheduling, faculty contract management, and evaluation support for the DPA and MPA programs. The current Program Coordinator/Advisor, Claude Bahouth, was selected after an interview and selection process by public administration faculty. Additional university staff support includes assistance from the Office of the Registrar and Graduate Admissions that assist in the management of registration and degree completion.
Currently, the core faculty, staff support, and marketing staff have offices in the Public Administration Academic Center, located at 2220 Third Street. Other key administrators and staff, including the Graduate Admissions office, are located nearby on the main campus. Table 3 lists the key roles in the administration of the MPA Program:
Table 14. MPA Program Administration
Role Primary
Administrator/Staff Comments
MPA Program Director
Jack W. Meek
Program Advisor Claude Bahouth Also provides services to DPA
Program
Program Support Carrie Chittenden Reports to the Department Chair
and assists with general office duties
Admissions Graduate Admission and
Academic Service Jo Nell Baker, Director
Assessment Li-Fen Liu Manages MPA Assessment
Program
Financial Aid Financial Aid Office
Diane Anchundia, Interim Director
Marketing Erma Cross
Registration Registrar’s Office
Marilyn Davies, Registrar
Advancement and Graduation
Graduate Admission and Academic Service Registrar’s Office
Scope of Influence of Faculty Faculty are responsible for program policy and planning. Program mission, program strategies, and course syllabi are approved by the Program Director with faculty consultation. The mission of the Master of Public Administration degree is approved by the faculty nucleus.
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Degree requirements. The Program Director directs program planning and degree requirements through faculty meetings with MPA faculty. Program faculty determine degree requirements.
New courses and curriculum changes. New courses and curriculum are initiated by faculty through the Program Director and are approved by the faculty. As an example, preliminary discussions regarding the inclusion of “sustainable development” led to the development of a course on “Managing Sustainable Communities.” Course development is undertaken within the Department and approved by the program faculty as well as the faculty of the college.
Admissions. Admissions is determined by faculty and governed by University policy as managed by the Graduate Admissions and Academic Service Office. The MPA Program Director meets with the MPA faculty (and Graduate Admissions staff as needed) on admissions criteria and standards.
Certification of degree candidates. Certification is based upon Departmental approval and is implemented by the Registrar’s Office of the University of La Verne. Monitoring certification is the responsibility of Graduate Admissions.
Course scheduling and teaching assignments. All teaching appointments are conducted through an approval process managed by the Department Chair. Teaching contracts are approved through the College of Business and Public Management.
Use of financial aid and other resources. Financial aid, such as student loans, is based on University policy. A limited number of research assistant positions have been awarded.
Appointment, promotion, and tenuring of program faculty. College and University policies determine promotion and tenure policies related to the faculty of the Master of Public Administration Program. These policies stress teaching excellence, university contribution and scholarship. College faculty approval is essential to successful promotion and tenure. Full-time faculty are selected on the basis of academic interests, expertise and research interests. Part-time, or Adjunct Faculty, are chosen on the basis of academic preparation, management expertise and teaching experience.
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V. Admission of Students Admission Goals and Standards Preparing and developing public service leaders is the central focus of the MPA program. Through caring, yet careful, screening, applicants receive admission into the MPA. With some admissions, prerequisites may be required. Generally, these students completed their bachelor’s degrees but do not possess particular curriculum strengths required of the program. In some cases, students may be asked to take co-requisites as part of their program of study so as to provide additional foundation in their program of study. The mission statement of the MPA is an important component of the admission process. Preparing and developing leaders for the complexity of public management means ensuring the goals of the applicant are commensurate with the values of the program. Admission Process The admission process begins with a contact generated by the applicant or our enrollment manager who invites the person to apply. The enrollment manager prepares literature for prospective students. A substantial number of our applicants have expressed interest in our program because of contact with current students or alumni who speak highly of the degree. Most of those who inquire work full-time and are interested in our exclusive evening format.
In some cases, transfer credit can be allowed for courses taken from another institution. The department policy states the courses must have been taken within the last five years, have relevancy and equivalency to a particular course in the University of La Verne program, have earned a grade of a B or better, and been a course accepted into that particular institution’s graduate program. In actual practice, few courses are transferred into the MPA. Representation Recruiting and maintaining minorities, women, and persons with disabilities has not been a problem for this program. The diversity of our student body is seen as one of our key strengths, as mentioned elsewhere in this self-study. Admission Factors The admission policy has a minimum requirement of an undergraduate degree from an accredited institution, a preferred grade point average of 3.0 or better, and two positive references attesting to the ability of the applicant to successfully complete graduate level college coursework. Because the MPA has a primarily in-service emphasis, baccalaureate degrees are not limited to specific majors as a preparation for the vocabulary and concepts associated with public administration. A review of our current and past students reveals, however, a predominantly public management-oriented audience. This enriches the activities of each of our classes in that students bring a wide variety of first-hand observations to be contrasted to the theoretical
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lessons of the day. We are fortunate to have a diverse student body that seek out our program because of its good reputation and equitable academic practices. Determination of admission and admission status is based on university, college and program criteria. The program criteria are determined by the faculty nucleus of the MPA program. The Director of the MPA Program, based on faculty determined criteria, reviews each applicant. Where applicants do not meet established criteria, the Director of the MPA Program seeks advice from program faculty on determining admission. In order to establish a more routine review of admission determination, the faculty is considering the development of an admissions committee of the program for the 2013 – 2014 academic year. Applicants from non-US institutions are welcome and their official records retrieved and evaluated by the Graduate Student Services department for authenticity and reputation. Table 11 below lists the characteristics of students admitted to the MPA program from 2007 to 2012. The program attracts diverse students who have a good record of undergraduate achievement.
Table 15. MPA Admission Records
2007 -2008
2008 -2009
2009 -2010
2010 -2011
2011 - 2012
Total
Admission
Number Applied 105 90 71 122 124 388
Number Admitted 36 55 36 49 55 176
Number Matriculated 27 37 33 38 34 135
Admission Rates
% Acceptance 34.3% 61.1% 50.7% 40.2% 44.4% 45.4%
% Yield Rate 75.0% 67.3% 91.7% 77.6% 61.8% 76.7%
% Enrolled/Applied 25.7% 41.1% 46.5% 31.1% 27.4% 34.8%
Average Scores Average Admission
GPA 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.1
Diversity Items
First Generation (Known)
41.7% 11.1% 33.3% 13.1 3%
Age (Average) 31.5 29.9 29.9 30 33
% Male 37.1% 41.1% 40.8% 49.2 50%
% Minority 52.4% 51.1% 54.9% 57.4% 58.8%
% Race Unknown 23.8% 22.2% 32.4% 22.1% 14.7%
Race/Ethnicity
% Black 9.5% 10.0% 9.9% 13.1% 12%
% Hispanic 34.3% 32.2% 35.2% 27.9% 12%
% Asian 8.6% 7.8% 9.9% 15.6% 6%
% White 23.8% 26.7% 12.7% 20.5% 12%
State and National Data
International F1 1.9% 2.2% 8.5% 2.50% 5.9%
% in State 89.5% 91.1% 73.2% 77.0% 97.1%
Employment Profile of Admitted Students As reported earlier, students who enroll primarily in the La Verne MPA program mostly work or live in La Verne and nearby cities such as Claremont, Diamond Bar, Pomona, San Dimas, Walnut, Chino, Chino Hills, Covina, West Covina, Glendora, Azusa, Montclair, Ontario,
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Upland, Rancho Cucamonga, and Fontana. The program also attracts students from other municipalities in the San Gabriel Valley portion of Los Angeles County, western San Bernardino County, western Riverside County, and northern Orange County. Table 16 below reveals a consistent patter of enrolled student employment with the majority in government and non-profit agencies. Table 16. Employment Statistics of 2009-2012 Admitted MPA Students
Employment Statistics 2009 2010 2011 2012
National or central government in the same country as the program
1
State, provincial or regional government in the same country as the program
1
City, County or other local government in the same country as the program
7 8 5 7
Foreign government (all levels) or international quasi-government
1
Nonprofit domestic-oriented 1 4 11 5
Education
Non-profit/NGOs internationally-oriented 1
Private Sector—Research/Consulting 1 4 3 2
Private Sector but not research/consulting 2 2 4 2
Unemployed 2 1
Status Unknown 4 19 8
Total 13 25 42 26
Total Government/Non Profit/Education 8 14 16 14
Source: MPA Advisory Board Reports (Claude Bahouth, Academic Advisor) Enrollment/Size of Program Since 2006, the program has grown in size by 21% (see Table 17). This growth was sharply altered in the fall of 2012 due to a high number of graduates in May of 2012. The number of admissions was also below predictions in the fall of 2012 and program is in review of these trends with the offices of admissions and recruitment.
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Table 17. MPA Program Size: Number of Students Registered in Fall Terms
Fall 2006
Fall 2007
Fall 2008
Fall 2009
Fall 2010
Fall 2011
Fall 2012
06-12 Growth
# of Students 62 69 76 77 98 102 83 21
Average Growth 1.61% 10.14% 9.21% 1.3% 21.43% 4.08% -18.63% 34%
# of Units Sold 255 270 327 315 453 426 321 2367
# of Courses Taken 85 90 109 105 151 142 107 789
Average Units Per Student
4.11 3.91 4.30 4.09 4.62 4.18 3.87 4.16
Students Admitted on Probation The MPA Program at La Verne has allowed students to be admitted on probationary status if the student demonstrates potential to complete the program but does not meet all of the admission requirements. From 2008 to 2012, primarily due to low undergraduate performance, 33 students were admitted to the MPA program on a probationary status (typically B’s or netter in the first three classes) Table 18 below indicates that 76% of these students have been able to get off probationary status or are in progress in doing so. Despite the availability of the student support services, 24% of the students were unable to meet the demands of the faculty or withdrew from the program. One of these students did not start the program. As indicated in Table 18, except for the year 2011, the MPA program has not admitted very many students on academic probation. In the academic year, 2012 – 2013, the College initiated an admission policy that does not utilize the probationary status. The impact of this policy change in admission is not likely to alter student program success patterns as students are required to achieve a 3.0 GPA or better in order maintain active status.
Table 18. MPA Students Admitted on Probationary Status
Year # of Students on
Probation # Off
Probation In
Progress Dropped Program/
Withdrew Graduated
2008 4 2 0 2 1
2009 7 7 0 0 2
2010 1 1 0 0 0
2011 16 8 2 6 na
2012 5 3 2 0 na
Total 33 21 2 8 (24%)
Source: 2013 MPA Provisional Admissions Report (Claude Bahouth, January 2013)
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VI. Student Services Advisement and Appraisal The students’ first contact with the program is typically through the person responsible for marketing the program either via telephone or at an educational fair (or similar such event). Anecdotal evidence suggests that historically a large proportion of our students have learned about the program through friends or co-workers. Although this latent network is still a valuable source of students, recently it appears that the University of La Verne website has become a growing source of initial information about the program.
The program’s Enrollment Management representative undertakes marketing activities and provides prospective students with program information on the program and value and appropriateness of the MPA degree, and answers questions about application logistics, program cost, and similar such items.
Once an application is received, the interaction continues with the program and Graduate Admissions office tracking the receipt of documents for admission. The applicant is usually spoken to again and encouraged to speak with admitted and continuing students in the program for their perspectives. When all documents have been received and authenticated, the admission packet is sent to the Program Director that makes admission decisions. Upon admission, the student contacts the Program Coordinator/Advisor to discuss an appropriate course of study and course completion plan. At this point, the student is encouraged to explore again his/her personal goals and the goals of the program in order to resolve any possible questions.
Throughout the student’s time in the program, he/she has access to professors and peers for networking possibilities and career development analysis and refinement. The course options include choosing between two concentrations in addition to the core program. Academic progress is monitored in two ways. First of all, professors alert the program coordinator/advisor of students who have demonstrated less than acceptable performance. Secondly, at the conclusion of each term, course grade sheets are reviewed by graduate student services and program coordinator/advisor for possible problems with academic performance. If warranted, the student is asked to meet with the program director to discuss program completion and any potential problems associated with that completion. Sometimes students are prohibited from taking too large a course load. Other times, students are offered the services of the University’s Graduate Success Center. Financial Assistance The University offers financial aid resources to graduate students through grants. The program offers, on a limited basis, program assistantships in which the recipient works with a program faculty member (typically helping with research, data collection, or data entry) in exchange for remission of a portion of tuition.
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Student Attrition There is attrition for many reasons; e.g. lack of financial resources, personal health problems, changes of work environment or conditions, and family obligations and responsibilities. Below are tables that address the attrition rate from the 2006 cohort (Table 19) and the 2007 cohort (Table 20).
Table 19. Graduation Rates: Graduating Students From 2006 (Five Years From Annual Review
Date of 2011)
Students in the ARY-5
Initially Enrolled
(2006)
Graduated in 100% of Degree Program Length
Graduated in 150% of Degree Program Length
Graduated in 200% of Degree Program
Length
Number of Full-Time Students *
7 7 7
Number of Part-Time Students *
0 8 12
Total Number of Students
41 7 15 23
* Estimate Note: Data Presented is Accumulative Data provided in table 19 indicate that 56% of the students who started the MPA program in 2006 (ARY-5) graduated in 200% of the degree program length. All students attending full time graduated within 100% of the Degree Program Length. Further analysis of the 2006 cohort MPA enrolled students indicates the following:
4.8% (2) of the students changed programs
7.3% (3) of the students were academically disqualified
9.7% (4) of the students were placed on academic probation and did not return to the program
14.6% (6) of the students completed less that 12 units of the program and did not return The ARY-5 number of graduates is lower than preceding years in the program: 2001 (94%), 2002 (63%), 2003 (77%), 2004 (86%), and 2005 (67%). During this same period of time, the program has grown from enrolling 16 students per year (2001) to 41 students per year (2006). The 2007-2010 trends in enrollment have remained between 30-40 students per academic year. The examination of the 2006 cohort data above indicate that 7 students (17%) were unable to academically succeed in the program. In addition, 2 students (4.8%) transferred to other programs. This calls upon the program to strengthen its admissions requirements in both student preparation and clarifying program objectives for prospective students. The faculty reviewed the admissions requirements in the spring of 2011 and clarified the program objectives and strengthened program admissions. In order to improve student information management, the College implemented a new advisory program in 2011- 2012 that emphasizes student retention. This emphasis includes an improved communication with students as well as an improved data management and
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monitoring system. With this initiative, the program will be able to better understand student progress toward degree completion.
Table 20. Graduation Rates: Graduating Students Form 2007 (Five Years From Annual Review
Date of 2012)
Students in the ARY-5
Initially Enrolled
(2007)
Graduated in 100% of Degree Program Length
Graduated in 150% of Degree Program Length
Graduated in 200% of Degree Program Length
Number of Full-Time Students *
UTD UTD UTD UTD
Number of Part-Time Students *
UTD UTD UTD UTD
Total Number of Students
40 8 17 24
* UTD = Unable to Determine Note: Data Presented is Accumulative Data provided in table 20 indicate that 60% of the students who started the MPA program in 2007 (ARY-5) graduated in 200% of the degree program length. Further analysis of the 2007 cohort MPA enrolled students indicates the following:
2.5% (1) of the students changed programs
20% (8) of the students were placed on academic probation and did not return to the program
7.5% (3) of the students completed less that 12 units of the program and did not return
10% (4) have completed more than 12 units but have not completed the program The ARY-5 number of graduates is higher than the preceding year, 60% 5o 51.2 %. The examination of the 2007 cohort data above indicate that 8 students (20%) were unable to academically succeed in the program. This calls upon the program to strengthen its admissions requirements in both student preparation and clarifying program objectives for prospective students. The faculty reviewed the admissions requirements and concluded that some pre-requisite work should be considered if the student profile does not indicate sufficient preparation, especially in the areas of statistics. For an overview of the graduation rate of students in the MPA program, see Appendix xii. Placement and Career Service The students in this program are in-service students. However, a growing number of students are attending the La Verne program at the entry stage of their careers. In response, the University has developed a Career Service Office that is able to facilitate general needs of a very broad set of stakeholders. The Career Office assists some MPA students. The Department also sends along position openings that are published by various societies and agencies. These networks offer good information regarding some openings in public service. On occasion, the program director facilitates a meeting between the student and a seasoned public manager to
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discuss career opportunities. The program also sponsors a “City Manger in Residence” program every year to increase access of students to professionals in the region. The program co-hosted with the Southern California ASPA Chapter a Fall 2012 dinner for students that included discussions three public administrators and their advice on career development.
Finding: Alumni and Graduate Exit Reports indicated a need for a stronger Career Service Center and Placement Office. Given the trend toward accepting students in the beginning of their career, the College should develop a stronger orientation toward Career Development and Enhancement.
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VII. Graduates
Graduates of the La Verne MPA program typically serve in positions of public and non-profit management (70%). Given that a large number of students do not report their employment status, we believe even a larger % of students are employed in public and non-profit service. Many students move on to seek additional education (the alumni survey indicated 33% of students continue with further education and of those 93% indicate that equally or better prepared that fellow students in their studies). Table 21 below lists the employment status of MPA graduates in the past four years. For a detailed list of graduates in the past 4 years, see Appendix iv. Table 21. Employment Statistics of 2009-2012 MPA Graduates
Employment Statistics 2009 2010 2011 2012
National or central government in the same country as the program
1 1
State, provincial or regional government in the same country as the program
1
City, County or other local government in the same country as the program
8 9 10 14
Foreign government (all levels) or international quasi-government
Nonprofit domestic-oriented 6 11 5 10
Education
Non-profit/NGOs internationally-oriented
Private Sector—Research/Consulting 3 1 4
Private Sector but not research/consulting 2 2 3
Obtaining further education *
Unemployed
Status Unknown 4 5 2 11
Total 17 27 22 43
Total Government/Non Profit/Education 14 20 17 25
Source: MPA Advisory Board Reports (Claude Bahouth, Academic Advisor)
* Alumni Survey Results Indicate 33% of La Verne MPA Graduates seek further education. Many of the MPA program graduates work within the region surrounding the University of La Verne and nearby cities. These cities include La Verne, Claremont, Diamond Bar, Pomona, San Dimas, Walnut, Chino, Chino Hills, Covina, West Covina, Glendora, Azusa, Montclair,
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Ontario, Upland, Rancho Cucamonga, and Fontana. The program also attracts students from other municipalities in the San Gabriel Valley portion of Los Angeles County, western San Bernardino County, western Riverside County, and northern Orange County. Several graduates have become city managers or deputy/assistant city managers in cities like Upland, San Marino and Chino, Diamond Bar, and Claremont. One of our graduates currently holds a California Assembly position from the West Covina area.
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VIII. Supportive Services and Facilities
Budget The University of La Verne has an annual budgetary process whereby Colleges estimate enrollment and budgetary needs in the winter of the fiscal year. The MPA submits its budgetary requests to the College of Business and Public Management. During April, the draft budget is presented for comment to the Provost and formally submitted to the President. By the end of April, the draft budget is presented to the Board Finance & Budget Committee and to the full Board of Directors by the middle of May. Budget Sufficiency Over the past four years, the financial resources have been sufficient to support the mission of the Master in Public Administration Program as the program grew in size. The University provides office space, classroom space, library support, computer support, faculty travel support, and administrative support to manage program operations. Revenue for the MPA Program is carefully monitored along with the other College of Business and Public Management programs.
Salary Information University Council determines salaries at the University of La Verne after a review of all program revenues and budgetary requests. Faculty salaries are determined by rank and years of service. University of La Verne faculty salaries are benchmarked to the national mean salaries by discipline. The most recent faculty salary report indicates that the mean assistant and associate level salaries at are similar to the national mean salaries while the full professor salaries at La Verne lag by 9% (see Table 22). The Dean of the College of Business and Public Management monitors these comparisons to meet University standards.
Table 22. Nucleus Faculty Salary Data 2011-2012
Rank CUPA - Comparison Mean
Professor - 9.04% Associate Professor + 0.77% Assistant Professor + 2.86%
Sources: Faculty Salary Committee Report (2012), Dean, College of Business and Public Management, University of La Verne The salary schedule, per course, for part-time faculty teaching graduate courses in 2011-12 is listed in Table 23 below. The University faculty salary committee of the University has developed proposals to increase Adjunct Faculty salaries so as to remain competitive with comparison institutions in the region. These proposals are still under discussion in the 2012 – 2013 academic year.
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Table 23. Adjunct Faculty Compensation
Academic Year Without Terminal Degree With Terminal Degree
Instructor Rank Adjunct Senior Adjunct Adjunct Senior Adjunct
2011 - 2012 $2,750 $2,950 $3,050 $3,250
2012 - 2013 $2,850 $3,050 $3,150 $3,350
Source: Human Resources Department, University of La Verne, http://sites.laverne.edu/hr/
Finding: The compensation level for adjunct faculty and for faculty overload courses is also below the level paid by competing MPA programs, which may impact our ability to attract exemplary adjunct faculty.
Library Services The Wilson Library is the primary library for the university. The library carries many public administration books and has hard-copy subscriptions to major public administration journals. Some items, such as the Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, are available both in hard copy and electronic form. Full-text journal articles are available on-line via the Proquest and Academic Source Premier databases. The library also has an interlibrary loan program for any journal articles which are not available on-line. Of example, the University of California, Los Angeles library regularly provides articles through interlibrary loan to other universities throughout Southern California.
Holdings at the Wilson Library are supplemented by the library at ULV College of Law in Ontario, about 15 miles from the main campus. Students can request books from the law library be sent to the main library for next day delivery or can visit the law library in person.
The University of La Verne is also a member of the Link+ consortium, which provides interlibrary book borrowing from other college campuses. Virtually any academic book can be requested electronically and generally arrives at the Wilson library within a week. Link+ borrowers can also directly go to other university libraries. For example, the main library at the Claremont Colleges (located about five miles from La Verne) allows for guest access by Link+ students from other campuses. Guests can browse through electronic and journal offerings. Link+ students can also check out books directly there rather than waiting for books to be transferred to the Wilson library. Reference librarians routinely provide assistance to MPA students collectively in several classes and individually by appointment. Department Reference Room The department has its own Reference Room that contains hard copies of a number of academic journals as well as a number of publications public management and administration. The reference room also has two computers for use by students for research support.
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Blackboard and Center for Teaching and Learning
Generally, public administration courses are scheduled in “smart” classrooms with computer, video, and projection equipment already installed. Blackboard is the platform used for electronic discussions and messaging. The university supports all programs with an instructional technology staff at the Center for Teaching and Learning.
Faculty Offices
All full-time faculty offices are located in the College of Business and Public Management (CBPM) Building. The suite of offices has one central room for use by the faculty and students if not assigned as a classroom. There are eight offices, a center classroom/conference area and a reference room. Each faculty member has his/her own office. Although the space is rather tight, it is adequate and does foster a lot of informal interaction – this allows for a considerable amount of MPA program related matters to be discussed in a casual, collegial atmosphere and maximizes our efficiency. Classrooms Classes are offered in various locations across the small, walkable campus. Most of these classrooms are “smart classrooms” offering a technology-enhanced room with computer, internet, projection, and video and audio capacity. Reports from the alumni survey and graduate exit survey indicate that there is a need to improve university facilities.
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IX. Summary and Recommendations This report has reviewed the history, mission, curriculum and students of the University of La Verne MPA program. This report has relied on evidence developed though an assessment process that utilizes alumni and graduate surveys, graduate exit surveys, course embedded assessment, student evaluations of professors, and a comparison of the La Verne Program to similar programs in Southern California. Program Strengths Based on the information provided in this report, the following areas indicate what we consider to be the central strengths of the La Verne MPA Program:
University and MPA Program Mission
Longevity (40 Years)
Faculty Research, Teaching and Professional Associations
Location and Regional Connections
Curriculum
Class Size and Schedule
Alumni The mission of the program is in good order and will take on some added dimensions in the coming years to that will take advantage of the La Verne Program niche and positively impact the region. An important focus of the program will be to create public value through research and service. Program Challenges The report developed 14 findings with regard to the program:
1. An assessment of program curriculum indicates a broad similarity in core course among programs in the Southern California Region. The La Verne MPA program can develop a unique niche in the public affairs curriculum if it continues to develop an orientation that sharpens its contribution on the immediate region, especially in enhancing collaborative and civic engagement processes.
2. Given the competitive challenge of on-line education, the La Verne MPA program should seek new ways to deliver high-quality, person-to person educational opportunities for those who seek careers in public affairs or wish to continue their careers in public affairs
3. In their review of program uniqueness and integrity, the MPA faculty also reviewed the mission statement of the MPA program in the 2011-12 academic year and offered consideration of a stronger focus on the “civic professional” and on social/environmental justice. These insights will be a part of ongoing deliberation in 2012-2013 academic year.
4. The number of respondents to the institutional research review is limited as it is based on alumni records. This indicates one area where program enhancement can
57
be further enhanced as alumni play a critical role in increasing the quality and access of the program.
5. The program should examine opportunities to enhance on-line program delivery, increased opportunities to work with faculty and strengthening the career service office.
6. The MPA Advisory Board indicates that the program should develop certificates to assist public service employees in addition to offering a professional and academic curriculum. The MPA Advisory Board also indicates the program should consider adding program emphasis areas where there is potential for adding public value in various jurisdictions, such as an emphasis in economic development.
7. Based on exit surveys of graduates, the program needs to improve career services for students and seek ways that improve professional networking opportunities for students.
8. While program assessment has been implemented since 2007-2008, course embedded assessment can be improved by seeking more objective measures of student performance. Strategies to improve objective measurement can include third party assessment of performance and peer-review processes of student assignments.
9. Program emphasis in the area of addressing the unique nature of public administration and the role of the public administrator needs strengthening. Strategies to improve competencies in this important area might include the development of a course – public management and leadership – that can offer a stronger emphasis in addressing the competency in regard “to lead and manage in public governance.”
10. Finding: Program emphasis in the area of addressing the legal foundations and framework of public administration in metropolitan areas needs strengthening. Strategies to strengthen competencies in this important area might include the development of a course in legal foundations in governance – that can offer a stronger emphasis in addressing this competency in the governance concentration should be considered.
11. Finding: Program emphasis in the areas public budgeting and public finance needs strengthening. Strategies to strengthen competencies in this important area might include the development of a separate course in public budgeting and public finance that can offer a stronger emphasis in addressing this competency in the “the effective use of public resources.”
12. Despite the use of practitioners in the MPA program, the element of practitioner involvement needs to be increased through a regularized program of engagement, networking, mentoring and program/student advisement.
13. Alumni and Graduate Exit Reports indicated a need for a stronger Career Service Center and Placement Office. Given the trend toward accepting students in the beginning of their career, the College should develop a stronger orientation toward Career Development and Enhancement.
14. The compensation level for adjunct faculty and for faculty overload courses is also below the level paid by competing MPA programs, which may impact our ability to attract exemplary adjunct faculty.
Based on these findings, the following challenges to the program are noted:
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Loss of Geographic Monopoly (on-line education challenges) Depth of on-line technology and support Program Promotion and Recent Downturn in Enrollment Analytic Support (Statistical Lab) Student Support Services Career Services and Student Networking Curricular Enhancement in program concentration areas
Program Recommendations The La Verne MPA is a respected program by peers, alumni and students. In order to address the challenges to the program, the following steps are recommended for the La Verne MPA program in order to strengthen its unique niche in the Southern California region. We can do so by responding to the findings outlined in this report. In doing so, the program makes the following three recommendations and corresponding activities: Develop Networks for Students and Stakeholders:
Developing an Honors Society Chapter
Become a California – ICMA Chapter
Find a systematic and on-going way to incorporate practitioners into the curriculum and co-curricular work of the program. Options include guest lectures, mentorship, symposium, city-manager-in-residence program, ICMA student led organization
Graduate financial assistance in the form of tuition discounts (assistantships) and scholarships should be part of attracting, assisting and maintaining graduate students in the MPA program
Develop a student mentoring program with the guidance and participation of the Advisory Board
Enhance Curriculum and Career Support for Students
Develop a Statistical Lab in support of statistical assistance for students and statistical and data base management support for faculty
Develop and strengthen the careers service center for student to access and seek assistance for career development.
Strengthen International Experience opportunities
Developing a Strong Alumni Relations Program
Strengthen program competencies in public management and leadership, administrative law and public finance.
Be responsive to the needs of stakeholders
Develop public administration certificates for ongoing development of professionals in the public service systems
Strengthen or develop concentrations (non-profit, economic development, policy, environmental administration) in the MPA program.
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In moving forward and creating public value through research and service, the above areas will need our attention in the coming years. In so doing, the program needs to be concerned with program capacity, as in implementing these three recommendations will call upon additional resources or a shift of emphasis in current resources.
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X. Appendices
i. Master of Public Administration Assessment Program
1. Missions, Goals, Objectives, and Learning Outcomes
The mission of the University of La Verne’s Master of Public Administration program is to offer an
innovative and practical curriculum that stresses intellectual and theoretical foundations to professionals
preparing to take on socially responsible roles in public leadership and service.
The mission will be achieved through a curriculum that emphasizes:
(1) The effective use of public resources
(2) The changing context (contextual nature) of public administration
(3) Analytic and decision-making capacity
(4) Practice of public administration in diverse public organizations
(5) Ethical dimensions of public service
The NASPAA universal competencies include the following:
(1) To lead and manage in public governance;
(2) To participate in and contribute to the public policy process;
(3) To analyze, synthesize, think critically, solve problems and make decisions;
(4) To articulate and apply a public service perspective; and
(5) To communicate and interact productively with a diverse and changing workforce and
citizenry.
These competencies were framed within the La Verne MPA mission-based learning outcomes.
The public services values established by the La Verne MPA mission are embedded within the
competencies established to meet the program mission and universal competencies of NASPAA programs
Assessment Background at La Verne
The MPA Assessment Program was designed in the Fall of 2007 based on the Colleges’ “Course
Embedded Outcomes Assessment Program” (program steps are listed below). The initial program
assessment included a pilot test that was conducted in the Fall term of 2007 with regular implementation
beginning with courses offered in the Winter term of 2008. Additional program assessment continued in
the Spring and Summer terms of 2008. A revised program assessment was instituted in the Fall of 2011
in incorporate the newly established universal competencies established by NASPAA.
The steps that the MPA faculty undertook to implement the College assessment plan are listed below.
1. Define the goals and learning objectives of the MPA program.
2. Break down each learning objective into several measurable learning outcomes.
3. Prepare a matrix that shows all the learning objectives and outcomes and the MPA courses in
which they are going to be assessed.
4. Develop the instruments to measure or assess the learning outcomes
5. Develop a rubric for the assessment of the learning outcomes.
6. Set an overall target for student learning.
7. Collect assessment data.
8. Analyze the data.
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9. Continuously re-evaluate the curriculum, goals, objectives, learning outcomes, instruments,
and rubric.
In the Fall of 2007, the MPA Program Director, with the help of the MPA Program Committee
(consisting of the full time MPA faculty) developed the learning goals and objectives for the MPA
program based on the MPA program mission (See Table 1).
Each of the learning objectives encompasses skills and abilities were broken down into learning
outcomes. Each learning outcome is measured to reflect the ability of the student to perform a specific
task.
Once the MPA Program Committee defined the learning objectives and outcomes, the MPA Director
developed a matrix that shows all of the learning objectives and outcomes and the MPA course(s) where
program objectives and learning outcomes will be assessed. This matrix serves as a road map for the
MPA course embedded outcome assessment efforts.
After the learning objectives and outcomes were defined by the MPA Program Committee, the MPA chair
developed a matrix (See Table 1) that shows all of the learning objectives and outcomes and in which
MPA course(s) they will be assessed. This matrix serves as a road map for the MPA course embedded
outcome assessment efforts.
For each learning outcome or set of outcomes, an instrument was developed to measure the students’
ability to perform tasks or demonstrate their skills. The choice of the instrument would be a function of
the learning objective and outcomes. For some objectives or outcomes, a case study might be the most
appropriate instrument; while for others, it might be an exam, simulation, term paper, or a class project.
For each instrument, a rubric or a scoring guide will be developed to help the faculty in assessing the
student ability and skill level. The rubric will ensure consistency in the evaluation of the student ability
across sections and over time.
The MPA Program Committee set a target objective for student achievement on each of the learning
outcomes at 80% of students taking a course achieving “good or excellent” scores.
During the Winter and Spring terms of 2008, based upon the courses offered, several learning outcomes
were assessed and student performance on these outcomes were summarized and tabulated.
The program completed a full cycle of the learning outcomes and objectives by the end of the Spring
Term of 2009. At that time, all of the data was summarized and tabulated and the MPA Program
Committee and Advisory Board, reviewed the data and made appropriate recommendations to change the
curriculum, learning objectives, learning outcomes, instruments, and / or rubrics. Since the fall of 2009,
MPA mission program elements have been assessed.
A revised program assessment was instituted in the Fall of 2011 in order to incorporate the newly
established universal competencies established by NASPAA (listed above). The Curriculum Committee
of the MPA program sought to integrate the newly established competencies along with the core elements
of the program mission.
A curriculum map of program learning outcomes, universal competencies and public service values
embedded in selected courses is provided on the following page (Table 1).
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Table 1. MPA Assessment Matrix La Verne Learning
Goals
Universal Competencies
(NASPAA)
Defined Learning
Objectives
Assigned Course
Assigned Elective Courses
Public Service Values
The Effective Use of Public
Resources
Objective 1: Utilization of public resources in efficient & effective ways Objective 2: Evaluate the effectiveness of planning, procurement, and implementation of IT in a public sector organization
PADM 534 Management of Public Funds PADM 584 Managing IT in Public Organizations
Serving professionally with competence, efficiency and objectively
Understand the intra and inter-organizational
aspects of public
administration
Lead & Manage in
Public Governance
Objective 3: Appraise the organizational environment, both internal and external, as well as the culture, politics and institutional setting
PADM 531 Org, Theory
Understand the inherent social role and ethos for the public,
private, and nonprofit
sectors
Articulate, Apply Public
Service Perspective
Objective 4A: Articulate the unique nature of public administration, the role of the public administrator, and the contextual elements that differentiate the public from the nonprofit and private sectors. Objective 4B Articulate the unique mission of a non-profit organization and its programs, organizational structure and governance
PADM 501 Public Administration and Society
PADM 538 Collaborative PA MGMT 533 Accounting & Compliance for Nonprofits
Demonstrating respect, equity and fairness in dealing with citizens and fellow public servants
Understand the role
quantitative analysis plays
in public administrative
decision making
Analyze, Synthesize &
Decision Making
Objective 5: Employ analytical tools for collecting, analyzing, presenting, and interpreting data, including appropriate statistical concepts and techniques
PADM 582 Quantitative Analysis for Public Administration
Understand the implications of
diversity in public
organizations
Communicate with a Diverse
Workforce
Objective 6: Identify and discuss the significant strategic human resources management implications for managing diversity
PADM 530 Human Resource Management
Acting ethically so as to uphold the public trust
Understand the concepts of fairness and
justice in public service
Objective 7: To demonstrate comprehensive understanding of and skill applying the Ethical Problem Solving Model
PADM 555 Ethics
Pursuing the public interest with accountability and transparency
Participate in the Public
Policy Process
Objective 8: Describe and work within the institutional, structural, and political contexts of policy making
PADM 533 Policy Formation & Analysis
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The Master of Public Administration learning goals translate into the following program objectives and
leaning outcomes for the MPA:
Objective 1: Utilization of public resources in efficient & effective ways.
Learning outcomes for Objective 1 (PADM 534):
1-1 Assess basic understanding concepts of market failure, public goods, externalities, and
reasons for government intervention.
1-2 Assess understanding of interaction between incentive structure and individual behavior and
of tradeoffs between efficiency and equity in the U.S. tax system.
1-3 Competency in understanding the issues in public service, and presenting important empirical
studies on the topics chosen by students.
Objective 2: Evaluate the effectiveness of planning, procurement, and implementation of IT in a
public sector organization.
Learning outcomes for Objective 2 (PADM 584):
2-1 Articulates the primary issues/problem related to IT planning illustrated in the case.
2-2 Articulates the primary issues/problem related to IT acquisition illustrated in the case.
2-3 Articulates the primary issues/problem related to IT implementation illustrated in the case.
2-4 Analyzes alternatives for addressing specific IT concerns from the organizations perspective.
2-5 Completes a SWOT analysis that analyzes the specifics of the assigned case.
Objective 3: Appraise the organizational environment, both internal and external, as well as the
culture, politics and institutional setting.
Learning outcomes for Objective 3 (PADM 531):
3-1 Analyzes organizational theory as it is applied to public sector organizations.
3-2 Evaluates methods of managing and enhancing culture in the workplace based on
contemporary theory.
3-3 Applies theories to organizations to illustrate efficacy in practices.
3-4 Analyzes theories of decision-making for application in the public sector.
3-5 Thinks critically and communicates effectively in organizational settings.
Objective 4A. Articulate the unique nature of public administration, the role of the public administrator, and the contextual elements that differentiate the public from the nonprofit and private sectors. Learning outcomes for Objective 4A (PADM 501):
4-1. Be able to define the unique nature of public administration through the use of key public administration concepts, identifying the role of the public administrator and their decision making alternatives in the public administrative context. 4-2. Understand the nature of the issue and its operational definition, the challenges and consequences of policy issues, the adequacy of administrative processes within an administrative context, and the differences with nonprofit or private processes.
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Objective 4B. Articulate the unique mission of a non-profit organization and its programs organizational structure and governance Learning outcomes for Objective 4B (MGMT 533):
4-1. Articulate a sustainable market niche for a non-profit organization 4-2. Develop a functioning governance structure including a board of directors 4-3 Identify specific organizational programs related to the mission 4-4 Establish a management structure that implements organizational programs
Objective 5: Employ analytical tools for collecting, analyzing, presenting, and interpreting data,
including appropriate statistical concepts and techniques.
Learning outcomes for Objective 5 (PADM 582):
5-1 Summarize and describe quantitative information in several different forms.
5-2 Understand, perform, present, and interpret inferential statistics.
5-3 Understand and interpret multiple regression results.
Objective 6: Identify and discuss the significant Strategic Human Resources Management
Implications for Managing Diversity.
Learning outcomes for Objective 6 (PADM 530):
6-1 Demonstrates the understanding of demographic and contextual characteristics of diverse
organizations.
6-2 Assesses the potential benefits and barriers of organizational diversity.
6-3 Distinguishes and exemplifies organizational approaches to diversity.
Objective 7: To demonstrate comprehensive understanding of and skill applying the Ethical
Problem Solving Model.
Learning outcomes for Objective 7 (PADM 555):
7-1 Clarify the facts of the situation and how these materialize as interests of all pertinent
stakeholders.
7-2 Determine Driscoll Scanlon’s duty considering the obligations and responsibilities of his
position and professional role.
7-3 Analyze Scanlon’s actions according to each of the three ethical approaches: virtue based,
principle based, results oriented.
7-4 Assess Scanlon’s actions and performance based on available options and ethical demands
the situation he faced placed on him.
Objective 8: Describe and work within the institutional, structural, and political contexts of policy
making.
Learning outcomes for Objective 8 (PADM 533):
8-1 Student demonstrates ability to: (1) conduct research and (2) provide an informed written
comment using the www.regulations.gov website.
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8-2 Student demonstrates ability to: (1) conduct research and (2) utilize descriptive statistics, and
(3) develop a realistic advocacy strategy to influence public policy.
Table X: Leaning Outcomes Measurement Grid for the MPA Program
PADM
501
PADM
530
PADM
531
PADM
533
PADM
534
PADM
555
PADM
582
PADM
584
Learning Outcome 1-1 X
Learning Outcome 1-2 X
Learning Outcome 1-3 X
Learning Outcome 2-1 X
Learning Outcome 2-2 X
Learning Outcome 2-3 X
Learning Outcome 2-4 X
Learning Outcome 2-5 X
Learning Outcome 3-1 X
Learning Outcome 3-2 X
Learning Outcome 3-3 X
Learning Outcome 3-4 X
Learning Outcome 3-5 X
Learning Outcome 4-1 X
Learning Outcome 4-2 X
Learning Outcome 5-1 X
Learning Outcome 5-2 X
Learning Outcome 5-3 X
Learning Outcome 6-1 X
Learning Outcome 6-2 X
Learning Outcome 6-3 X
Learning Outcome 7-1 X
Learning Outcome 7-2 X
Learning Outcome 7-3 X
Learning Outcome 7-4 X
Learning Outcome 8-1 X
Learning Outcome 8-2 X
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College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Rubric for PADM 534: Management of Public Funds
Learning Objective 1: Utilization of public resources in efficient & effective ways.
Learning Outcome 1-1: Assess basic understanding concepts of market failure, public goods,
externalities, and reasons for government intervention.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Clearly identify
concepts and analyze
the issues involved in
market failure, public
goods, externalities, and
reasons for government
intervention.
Demonstrate strong
ability to apply the
concepts to current
issues in public service.
Clearly identify
concepts and analyze
the issues involved in
market failure, public
goods, externalities, and
reasons for government
intervention.
Demonstrate ability to
apply the concepts to
current issues in public
service.
Identify primary
concepts but fail to
analyze the issues
involved in market
failure, public goods,
externalities, and
reasons for government
intervention.
Demonstrate some
ability to apply the
concepts to current
issues in public service.
Fail to identify and to
analyze the issues
involved in market
failure, public goods,
externalities, and
reasons for government
intervention.
Demonstrate no ability
to apply the concepts to
current issues in public
service.
Learning Outcome 1-2: Assess understanding of interaction between incentive structure and individual
behavior and of tradeoffs between efficiency and equity in the U.S. tax system.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Clearly understand and
analyze behavioral
responses to incentives
in the tax system.
Clearly identify and
analyze tradeoffs
between efficiency and
equity in the U.S. tax
system.
Understand fundamental
principles in behavioral
responses to tax
incentives and show
some ability to analyze
them.
Identify tradeoffs
between efficiency and
equity in the U.S. tax
system and show some
ability to analyze them.
Understand fundamental
principle in behavioral
responses to tax
incentives but fail to
analyze them.
Identify tradeoffs
between efficiency and
equity in the U.S. tax
system but fail to
analyze them.
Demonstrate inadequate
understanding of
fundamental principle in
behavioral responses to
tax incentives and fail to
analyze them.
Fail to identify tradeoffs
between efficiency and
equity in the U.S. tax
system and fail to
analyze them.
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Learning Outcome 1-3: Competency in understanding the issues in public service, and presenting
important empirical studies on the topics chosen by students.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Successfully identify a
current issue in public
service, use appropriate
theoretical concepts,
and provide solid
empirical evidence.
Produce a well-
organized written paper
on the chosen topic with
effective tables and
figures.
Identify a current issue
in public service, use
appropriate theoretical
concepts, and provide
some empirical
evidence.
Produce a fairly well
written paper on the
chosen topic with
effective tables and
figures.
Identify a current issue
in public service, use
appropriate theoretical
concepts, and provide
weak empirical
evidence.
Produce a poorly
written paper on the
chosen topic with
ineffective tables and
figures.
Poorly identify a current
issue in public service,
use inappropriate
theoretical concepts,
and fail to provide
empirical evidence.
Produce a poorly
written paper on the
chosen topic with
ineffective tables and
figures.
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College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Assessment Sheet for PADM 534 Management of Public Funds
CRN: Term: Location: Instructor:
Student(s):
Objective measured: Utilization of public resources in efficient & effective ways.
Learning Outcomes Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Assess basic understanding concepts of market failure, public goods,
externalities, and reasons for government intervention
Assess understanding of interaction between incentive structure and
individual behavior and of tradeoffs between efficiency and equity in
the U.S. tax system
Competency in understanding the issues in public service, and
presenting important empirical studies on the topics chosen by students
Overall level of achievement on the objective
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College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Rubric for PADM 584: Managing IT in Public Org
Learning Objective 2: Evaluate the effectiveness of planning, procurement, and implementation of
IT in a public sector organization.
Learning Outcome 2-1: Articulates the primary issues/problem related to IT planning illustrated in the
case.
Excellent
Good Poor Unacceptable
Clearly articulates the
primary issues/problem
related to IT planning
illustrated in the case.
Clearly articulates with
analysis—the primary
issues/problem related to IT
planning and provides a
complete analysis of the
issues.
Identifies but does not
analyze the primary
issues/problem related to
IT planning and provides
a complete analysis of the
issues.
Does not articulate
the primary issues
related to IT
planning.
Learning Outcome 2-2: Articulates the primary issues/problem related to IT acquisition illustrated in the
case.
Excellent
Good Poor Unacceptable
Clearly articulates the
primary issues/problem
related to IT acquisition
illustrated in the case.
Clearly articulates with
analysis—the primary
issues/problem related to IT
acquisition and provides a
complete analysis of the
issues.
Identifies but does not
analyze the primary
issues/problem related to
IT acquisition and
provides a complete
analysis of the issues.
Does not articulate
the primary issues
related to IT
acquisition.
Learning Outcome 2-3: Articulates the primary issues/problem related to IT implementation illustrated in
the case.
Excellent
Good Poor Unacceptable
Clearly articulates the
primary issues/problem
related to IT
implementation
illustrated in the case.
Clearly articulates with
analysis—the primary
issues/problem related to IT
implementation and
provides a complete
analysis of the issues.
Identifies but does not
analyze the primary
issues/problem related to
IT implementation and
provides a complete
analysis of the issues.
Does not articulate
the primary issues
related to IT
implementation.
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Learning Outcome 2-4: Analyzes alternatives for addressing specific IT concerns from the organizations
perspective.
Excellent
Good Poor Unacceptable
Analyzes alternatives
for addressing specific
IT concerns from the
organizations
perspective.
Analyzes alternatives for
addressing specific IT
concerns from the
organizations perspective.
Identifies but does not
analyze alternatives for
addressing IT concerns
from the organizations
perspective.
Does not analyze
alternatives.
Learning Outcome 2-5: Completes a SWOT analysis that analyzes the specifics of the assigned case.
Excellent
Good Poor Unacceptable
Completes a SWOT
analysis that analyzes
the specifics of the
assigned case.
Provides a detailed SWOT
analysis that explores the
specific aspects associated
to IT.
Completes a minimal
SWOT analysis.
Fails to complete a
SWOT analysis.
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College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Assessment Sheet for PADM 584 Managing IT in Public Org
CRN: Term: Location: Instructor:
Student(s):
Objective measured: Evaluate the effectiveness of planning, procurement, and implementation of IT in a public sector
organization
Learning Outcomes Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Articulates the primary issues/problem related to IT planning illustrated
in the case
Articulates the primary issues/problem related to IT acquisition
illustrated in the case
Articulates the primary issues/problem related to IT implementation
illustrated in the case
Analyzes alternatives for addressing specific IT concerns from the
organizations perspective
Completes a SWOT analysis that analyzes the specifics of the assigned
case
Overall level of achievement on the objective
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College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Rubric for PADM 531: Organization Theory
Learning Objective 3: Appraise the organizational environment, both internal and external, as well
as the culture, politics and institutional setting.
Learning Outcome 3-1: Analyzes organizational theory as it is applied to public sector organizations.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Evaluates theories of
organization as
applied to the field.
Analyzes theories
of organization as
applied to the field.
Identifies but does not
analyze theories of
organization as applied to
the field.
Does not identify theories of
organization as applied to
the field.
Learning Outcome 3-2: Evaluates methods of managing and enhancing culture in the workplace based on
contemporary theory.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Synthesizes methods of
managing and
enhancing culture in the
workplace based on
contemporary theory.
Evaluates methods
of managing and
enhancing culture in
the workplace based
on contemporary
theory.
Analyzes but does not
evaluate methods of
managing and enhancing
culture in the workplace
based on contemporary
theory.
Identifies but does not
analyze methods of
managing and enhancing
culture in the workplace
based on contemporary
theory.
Learning Outcome 3-3: Applies theories to organizations to illustrate efficacy in practices.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Applies and evaluates
theories to organizations
to illustrate efficacy in
practices.
Applies theories to
organizations to
illustrate efficacy in
practices.
Theories chosen are
not appropriate to
illustrate efficacy in
practices.
Does not apply theories
to organizations to
illustrate efficacy in
practices.
Learning Outcome 3-4: Analyzes theories of decision-making for application in the public sector.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Evaluates theories of
decision-making for
application in the
public sector.
Analyzes theories
of decision-making
for application in
the public sector.
Identifies but does not
analyze theories of decision-
making for application in the
public sector.
Does not identify theories
of decision-making for
application in the public
sector.
Learning Outcome 3-5: Thinks critically and communicates effectively in organizational settings.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Demonstrates
superior critical and
communication skills
in organizational
settings.
Thinks critically and
communicates
effectively in
organizational
settings.
Insufficiently
demonstrates critical
thinking and effective
communication in
organizational settings.
Fails to think critically
or communicate
effectively in
organizational settings.
73
College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Assessment Sheet for PADM 531 Organization Theory
CRN: Term: Location: Instructor:
Student(s):
Objective measured: Appraise the organizational environment, both internal and external, as well as the culture, politics and
institutional setting.
Learning Outcomes Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Analyzes organizational theory as it is applied to public sector
organizations
Evaluates methods of managing and enhancing culture in the workplace
based on contemporary theory
Applies theories to organizations to illustrate efficacy in practices
Analyzes theories of decision-making for application in the public
sector
Thinks critically and communicates effectively in organizational
settings
Overall level of achievement on the objective
74
Master of Public Administration
College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Rubric for PADM 501: Public Admin and Society
Learning Objective 4: Articulate the unique nature of public administration, the role of the public
administrator, and the contextual elements that differentiate the public from the nonprofit and
private sectors.
Learning Outcome 4-1: Be able to define the unique nature of public administration through the use of
key public administration concepts, identifying the role of the public administrator and their decision
making alternatives in the public administrative context.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Demonstrates in-depth
understanding of the
multiple environments
and dynamics of the
public sector, the role of
the public administrator
and the challenges
involved with working in
a democratic society.
Synthesizes and interprets
a variety of readings,
cases, and examples.
Demonstrates basic
understanding of the
environments and
dynamics of the public
sector. Discussion is
more descriptive of both
the role of the public
administrator and the
challenges involved in
working in a democratic
society. Less developed
synthesis and
interpretation.
Does not fully
understand the
environments and
dynamics of the
public sector. Does
not differentiate the
role of the public
administrator and
the challenges of
working in a
democratic society.
Fails to demonstrate
understanding of the
environments and
dynamics of the public
sector.
Missing information or
factual errors when
describing the role of a
public administrator in a
democratic society.
Missing or has errors
interpreting the readings.
Learning Outcome 4-2: Understand the nature of the issue and its operational definition, the challenges
and consequences of policy issues, the adequacy of administrative processes within an administrative
context, and the differences with nonprofit or private processes.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Demonstrates in-depth
understanding of all three
sectors (public, non-
profit, and private),
clearly critiques
differences between the
sectors, and provides
related examples.
Provides explanations that
clearly identify the central
issue, assesses the
consequences of specific
policies, and illustrates
the administrative
context.
Describes and differentiates
each sector, but discussion
is more descriptive and
does not clearly critique
differences between the
sectors. Analyzes one or
more individual
components of larger policy
issues, with sufficient
explanation of the central
issue, the consequences of
specific policies, and the
administrative context.
Does not fully describe
each sector and may be
missing critique.
Incomplete or missing
examples. Analysis
lacks differentiation of
policy issues, with
insufficient explanation
of the central issue, the
consequences of specific
policies, and the
administrative context.
Fails to
demonstrate
understanding of
each sector.
Missing or has
errors in
description of
one or more
sectors. Missing
analysis and/or
examples.
75
College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Assessment Sheet for PADM 501 Public Admin and Society
CRN: Term: Location: Instructor:
Student(s):
Objective measured: Articulate the unique nature of public administration, the role of the public administrator, and the
contextual elements that differentiate the public from the nonprofit and private sectors.
Learning Outcomes Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Be able to define the unique nature of public administration through the
use of key public administration concepts, identifying the role of the
public administrator and their decision making alternatives in the public
administrative context
Understand the nature of the issue and its operational definition, the
challenges and consequences of policy issues, the adequacy of
administrative processes within an administrative context, and the
differences with nonprofit or private processes
Overall level of achievement on the objective
76
College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Rubric for PADM 582: Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods
Learning Objective 5: Employ analytical tools for collecting, analyzing, presenting, and
interpreting data, including appropriate statistical concepts and techniques.
Learning Outcome 5-1: Summarize and describe quantitative information in several different forms.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Demonstrates ability to
summarize quantitative
data using Excel
Analysis Toolpak.
Able to create
informative tables and
graphs, properly labeled
and titled.
Demonstrates ability to
interpret findings in
narratives.
Demonstrates ability to
summarize quantitative
data using Excel Analysis
Toolpak.
Able to create
informative tables and
graphs, but with fewer
details.
Demonstrates ability to
interpret findings in
narratives.
Demonstrates ability
to summarize
quantitative data using
Excel Analysis
Toolpak.
Able to create
informative tables and
graphs, but with fewer
details.
Demonstrates ability
to interpret findings in
narratives with less
confidence.
Fails to demonstrate
ability to summarize
quantitative data using
Excel Analysis
Toolpak.
Unable to create
informative tables and
graphs, properly
labeled and titled.
Fails to demonstrate
ability to interpret
findings in narratives.
Learning Outcome 5-2: Understand, perform, present, and interpret inferential statistics.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Demonstrates ability to
conduct contingency
table analysis and chi-
square test using Excel
Analysis Toolpak.
Able to interpret
statistical results.
Demonstrates ability to
conduct contingency
table analysis and chi-
square test using Excel
Analysis Toolpak.
Able to interpret
statistical results with
less confidence.
Demonstrates ability to
conduct contingency
table analysis and chi-
square test using Excel
Analysis Toolpak with
less confidence.
Able to interpret
statistical results with
less confidence.
Fails to demonstrate
ability to conduct
contingency table
analysis and chi-square
test using Excel
Analysis Toolpak.
Unable to interpret
statistical results.
77
Learning Outcome 5-3: Understand and interpret multiple regression results.
Excellent Good Poor Unsatisfactory
Demonstrates ability to
conduct regression
analysis using Excel
Analysis Toolpak.
Demonstrates ability to
show predicted values
on a repression line and
graphically present
actual and predicted
values.
Able to interpret
statistical results.
Demonstrates ability
to conduct regression
analysis using Excel
Analysis Toolpak.
Demonstrates ability
to show predicted
values on a repression
line and graphically
present actual and
predicted values.
Able to interpret
statistical results with
less confidence.
Demonstrates ability to
conduct regression
analysis using Excel
Analysis Toolpak.
Demonstrates ability to
show predicted values
on a repression line and
graphically present
actual and predicted
values with less
confidence.
Able to interpret
statistical results with
less confidence.
Fails to demonstrate
ability to conduct
regression analysis using
Excel Analysis Toolpak.
Fails to demonstrate
ability to show predicted
values on a repression
line and graphically
present actual and
predicted values.
Unable to interpret
statistical results.
78
College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Assessment Sheet for PADM 582 Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods
CRN: Term: Location: Instructor:
Student(s):
Objective measured: Employ analytical tools for collecting, analyzing, presenting, and interpreting data, including appropriate
statistical concepts and techniques.
Learning Outcomes Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Summarize and describe quantitative information in several different
forms
Understand, perform, present, and interpret inferential statistics
Understand and interpret multiple regression results
Overall level of achievement on the objective
79
College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Rubric for MGMT 533: Accounting and Compliance for Nonprofits
Learning Objective 4B: Articulate the unique mission of a non-profit organization and its
programs, management structure and governance.
Learning Outcome 7-1: Articulate a sustainable market niche for a non-profit organization
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Student fully identifies
and specifies factors
that determine a
market niche for a
non-profit organization
using the concrete
evidence and
providing clear and
concise elaboration for
the use of a non-profit
to fulfill this niche.
Student identifies and
specifies many of the
factors that determine
a market niche for a
non-profit
organization using
evidence and
providing clear and
concise support for
the use of a non-
profit to fulfill this
niche.
Student identifies and
specifies some of the
factors that determine
a market niche for a
non-profit
organization using
evidence and support
for the use of a non-
profit to fulfill this
niche.
Student identifies and
specifies few of the
factors that determine a
market niche for a non-
profit organization
using some supporting
evidence for the use of
a non-profit to fulfill
this niche.
Learning Outcome 7-2: Develop a functioning governance structure including a board of
directors
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Student fully and
clearly specifies the
roles, obligations and
responsibilities of a
governance structure of
a non-profit agency,
including a board of
directors
Student adequately
specifies the roles,
obligations and
responsibilities of a
governance structure
of a non-profit
agency, including a
board of directors
Student is able to
identify some of the
roles, obligations and
responsibilities of a
governance structure
of a non-profit agency,
including a board of
directors
Student is able to
identify only a few
roles, obligations and
responsibilities of a
governance structure of
a non-profit agency,
including a board of
directors
Learning Outcome 7-3: Identify specific organizational programs related to the program mission
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Student provides clear
and concise
identification of the
main programs and
stakeholders for the
non-profit
Student provides
adequate
identification of the
main programs and
stakeholders for the
non-profit
Student provides some
identification of the
main programs and
stakeholders for the
non-profit
Student provides
minimal narrow
identification of the
main programs and
stakeholders for the
non-profit
80
Learning Outcome 7-4: Establish a management structure that implements organizational
programs
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Student provides
clear, concise and
well-reasoned
understanding of the
management
structure anticipated
for the
implementation of
the non-profit
programs
a. Student provides
adequately clear and
reasoned understanding
of the management
structure anticipated for
the implementation of
the non-profit programs
a. Student provides
minimally clear and
reasoned understanding
of the management
structure anticipated for
the implementation of
the non-profit programs
Student provides
poorly reasoned
understanding of
the management
structure
anticipated for the
implementation of
the non-profit
programs
81
College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Assessment Sheet for PADM 533 Accounting & Compliance for Non-Profits
CRN: Term: Location: Instructor:
Student(s):
Objective measured: Identify and discuss the significant Strategic Human Resources Management Implications for Managing
Diversity.
Learning Outcomes Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Articulate a sustainable market niche for a non profit organization
Develop a functioning governance structure including a board of
directors
Identify specific organizational programs related to the
mission
Establish a management structure that implements organizational
programs
Overall level of achievement on the objective
82
College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Rubric for PADM 530: Human Resource Management in Public Organizations
Learning Objective 6: Identify and discuss the significant Strategic Human Resources Management
Implications for Managing Diversity.
Learning Outcome 6-1: Demonstrates the understanding of demographic and contextual characteristics of
diverse organizations.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Student clearly understands
the importance about the
variety or multiplicity of
demographic features that
characterize a government
or a nonprofit’s workforce,
particularly in terms of race,
sex, culture, national origin,
handicap, age, and religion
based on through analysis
of the contextual variables
in the case study
presentations and research
paper.
Student adequately
understand the variety or
multiplicity of
demographic features that
characterize a
government or a
nonprofit’s workforce,
particularly in terms of
race, sex, culture,
national origin, handicap,
age, and religion based on
good analysis of the
contextual variables in
the case study
presentations and
research paper.
Student adequately
understand the variety or
multiplicity of
demographic features
that characterize a
government or a
nonprofit’s workforce,
particularly in terms of
race, sex, culture,
national origin,
handicap, age, and
religion based on
adequate analysis of the
contextual variables in
the case study
presentations and
research paper.
Student
understanding
and analysis is
based on
incorrect analysis
of the contextual
variables in the
case study
presentations and
research paper.
Learning Outcome 6-2: Assesses the potential benefits and barriers of organizational diversity.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Student clearly explained
and analyzed ways of
maximizing diversity’s
potential benefits while
describing the
significance of
minimizing its potential
barriers.
Student adequately
explained and
analyzed ways of
maximizing
diversity’s potential
benefits while
minimizing its
potential barriers.
Student adequately
explained and analyzed
ways of maximizing
diversity’s potential
benefits while
minimizing its potential
barriers
Student explanation
and analysis of the
ways of maximizing
diversity’s potential
benefits and
minimizing its
potential barriers are
unsatisfactory.
83
Learning Outcome 6-3: Distinguishes and exemplifies organizational approaches to diversity.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Student clearly describes
and fully understands the
difference between equal
employment opportunity
and affirmative action and
cites accurate examples.
Student adequately
understands the
difference between
equal employment
opportunity and
affirmative action.
Student understanding of
the difference between
equal employment
opportunity and
affirmative action is
based on satisfactory
understanding.
Student understanding
of the difference
between equal
employment
opportunity and
affirmative action is
based on an incorrect
understanding.
84
College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Assessment Sheet for PADM 530 Human Resource Management in Public Organizations
CRN: Term: Location: Instructor:
Student(s):
Objective measured: Identify and discuss the significant Strategic Human Resources Management Implications for Managing
Diversity.
Learning Outcomes Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Demonstrates the understanding of demographic and contextual
characteristics of diverse organizations
Assesses the potential benefits and barriers of organizational diversity
Distinguishes and exemplifies organizational approaches to diversity
Overall level of achievement on the objective
85
College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Rubric for PADM 555: Ethical Leadership
Learning Objective 7: To demonstrate comprehensive understanding of and skill applying the
Ethical Problem Solving.
Learning Outcome 7-1: Clarify the facts of the situation and how these materialize as interests of all
pertinent stakeholders.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
a. Student identifies the
concrete facts of the
case, providing clear
and concise elaboration
for how these facts
establish the forensic
reality “on the ground”
of the mine disaster.
b. Student provides
clear and concise
assessment of the main
stakeholders in the case
and how the positions
they held determined
their actions and
motivations.
c. Writing is concise
with clear grammar.
a. Student identifies the
concrete facts of the
case, providing
adequate elaboration
for how these facts
establish the forensic
reality “on the ground”
of the mine disaster.
b. Student provides
adequate assessment of
the main stakeholders
in the case and how the
positions they held
determined their
actions and
motivations.
c. Writing meets
adequate standards of
clarity and grammar.
a. Student identifies
some of the concrete
facts of the case,
providing minimal
elaboration for how
these facts establish the
forensic reality “on the
ground” of the mine
disaster.
b. Student provides
minimal assessment of
the main stakeholders in
the case and how the
positions they held
determined their actions
and motivations.
c. Writing meets
minimal standards of
clarity and grammar.
a. Student identifies
few concrete facts of
the case, providing
marginal elaboration
for how these facts
establish the forensic
reality “on the ground”
of the mine disaster.
b. Student provides
minimal assessment of
the main stakeholders
in the case and how the
positions they held
determined their
actions and
motivations.
c. Writing does not
meet minimal standards
of clarity and grammar.
86
Learning Outcome 7-2: Determine Driscoll Scanlon’s duty considering the obligations and
responsibilities of his position and professional role.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
a. Student fully and
clearly specifies the
obligations and
responsibilities that mine
investigator Driscoll
Scanlon faced with
respect to the position he
held at the Bureau of
Mines.
b. Student clearly
differentiates the
pressures Scanlon faced
between is role with the
Bureau of Mine and his
larger obligations within
his professional role.
c. Writing is concise
with clear grammar.
a. Student identifies
the concrete facts of
the case, providing
adequate elaboration
for how these facts
establish the forensic
reality “on the
ground” of the mine
disaster.
b. Student provides
adequate assessment
of the main
stakeholders in the
case and how the
positions they held
determined their
actions and
motivations.
c. Writing meets
adequate standards of
clarity and grammar.
a. Student identifies
some of the concrete
facts of the case,
providing minimal
elaboration for how
these facts establish the
forensic reality “on the
ground” of the mine
disaster.
b. Student provides
minimal assessment of
the main stakeholders in
the case and how the
positions they held
determined their actions
and motivations.
c. Writing meets
minimal standards of
clarity and grammar.
a. Student identifies few
concrete facts of the
case, providing marginal
elaboration for how
these facts establish the
forensic reality “on the
ground” of the mine
disaster.
b. Student provides
minimal assessment of
the main stakeholders in
the case and how the
positions they held
determined their actions
and motivations.
c. Writing does not meet
minimal standards of
clarity and grammar.
87
Learning Outcome 7-3: Analyze Scanlon’s actions according to each of the three ethical approaches:
virtue based, principle based, results oriented.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
a. Student provides clear
and concise analysis of
Scanlon in terms of each
of the three ethical
approaches, clearly
establishing the
assumptions that each
approach specifies.
b. Student provides
incisive observations
keyed to explicit
examples drawn from
the case.
c. Writing is concise
with clear grammar.
a. Student provides
adequate analysis of
Scanlon in terms of
each of the three
ethical approaches,
adequately
establishing the
assumptions that each
approach specifies.
b. Student provides
adequate
observations keyed to
explicit examples
drawn from the case.
c. Writing meets
adequate standards of
clarity and grammar.
a. Student provides
minimal analysis of
Scanlon in terms of each
of the three ethical
approaches, minimally
establishing the
assumptions that each
approach specifies.
b. Student provides
minimal observations
keyed to explicit
examples drawn from
the case.
c. Writing meets
minimal standards of
clarity and grammar.
a. Student provides
marginal analysis of
Scanlon in terms of each
of the three ethical
approaches, without
establishing the
assumptions that each
approach specifies.
b. Student provides
marginal observations
not keyed to explicit
examples drawn from
the case.
c. Writing does not meet
minimal standards of
clarity and grammar.
88
Learning Outcome 7-4: Assess Scanlon’s actions and performance based on available options and ethical
demands the situation he faced placed on him.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
a. Student provides
clear, concise and well-
reasoned final
assessment of Scanlon
in terms of options
available to him,
making clear that these
options could
reasonably have been
performed under the
circumstances Scanlon
faced.
b. Student provides
incisive observations
keyed to explicit
examples drawn from
the case.
c. Writing is concise
with clear grammar.
a. Student provides
adequately clear and
reasoned final
assessment of Scanlon
in terms of options
available to him,
adequately specifying
how these options
could reasonably have
been performed under
the circumstances
Scanlon faced.
b. Student provides
adequate observations
keyed to explicit
examples drawn from
the case.
c. Writing meets
adequate standards of
clarity and grammar.
a. Student provides
minimally clear and
reasoned final assessment
of Scanlon in terms of
options available to him,
minimally specifying
how these options could
reasonably have been
performed under the
circumstances Scanlon
faced.
b. Student provides
minimal observations
keyed to explicit
examples drawn from the
case.
c. Writing meets minimal
standards of clarity and
grammar.
a. Student provides
poorly reasoned final
assessment of Scanlon
in terms of options
available to him, not
specifying how these
options could
reasonably have been
performed under the
circumstances Scanlon
faced.
b. Student provides
little or no observations
keyed to explicit
examples drawn from
the case.
c. Writing does not
meet minimal standards
of clarity and grammar.
89
College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Assessment Sheet for PADM 555 Ethical Leadership
CRN: Term: Location: Instructor:
Student(s):
Objective measured: To demonstrate comprehensive understanding of and skill applying the Ethical Problem Solving Model.
Learning Outcomes Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Clarify the facts of the situation and how these materialize as interests
of all pertinent stakeholders
Determine Driscoll Scanlon’s duty considering the obligations and
responsibilities of his position and professional role
Analyze Scanlon’s actions according to each of the three ethical
approaches: virtue based, principle based, results oriented
Assess Scanlon’s actions and performance based on available options
and ethical demands the situation he faced placed on him
Overall level of achievement on the objective
90
College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Rubric for PADM 533: Public Policy Formation & Analysis
Learning Objective 8: Describe and work within the institutional, structural, and political contexts
of policy making.
Learning Outcome 8-1: Student demonstrates ability to: (1) conduct research and (2) provide an informed
written comment using the www.regulations.gov website.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
1) student’s
research is
thorough and
complete; and 2)
student’s
application of that
research in the
comment is thorough
and complete as well
as demonstrates
an outstanding
understanding of the
policy context
of the proposed
rule
1) Student’s
Research is
Good but slightly
incomplete; and
2) student’s
application of
that research in the
comment is fairly
thorough and complete
as well as demonstrates
a superior
understanding of the
policy context of the
proposed
rule
1) Student’s
research is
moderately incomplete;
and
2) student’s
application of
that research in the
comment is
fairly thorough and
complete as well as
demonstrates
a reasonable
understanding of the
policy context of the
proposed
rule
1) Student’s
Research is
mostly incomplete; and
2) student’s
application of
that research in
the comment is
not thorough and
complete as well
as not demonstrating
an adequate
understanding of
the policy context
of the proposed
rule
Learning Outcome 8-2: Student demonstrates ability to: (1) conduct research and (2) utilize descriptive
statistics, and (3) develop a realistic advocacy strategy to influence public policy.
Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
1) student’s
research is
thorough and
complete; 2) student’s
use of descriptive
statistics is
exceptional; and 3)
student’s
application of that
research in the
comment is thorough
and complete as well
as demonstrates
an outstanding
understanding of
the policy context
of the proposed
rule
1) Student’s
Research is
Good but slightly
incomplete; 2)
student’s use of
descriptive statistics is
superior; and
3) student’s
application of
that research in the
comment is fairly
thorough and complete
as well as demonstrates
a superior
understanding of the
policy context of the
proposed
rule
1) Student’s
research is
moderately incomplete;
and 2) student’s use of
descriptive statistics is
satisfactory
3) student’s
application of
that research in the
comment is
fairly thorough and
complete as well as
demonstrates
a reasonable
understanding of the
policy context of the
proposed
rule
1) Student’s
research is
mostly incomplete;2)
student’s use of
descriptive statistics is
barely adequate and
3) student’s
application of
that research in
the comment is
not thorough and
complete as well
as not demonstrating
an adequate
understanding of
the policy context
of the proposed
rule
91
College of Business and Public Management
MPA Outcome Assessment
Assessment Sheet for PADM 533 Public Policy Formation & Analysis
CRN: Term: Location: Instructor:
Student(s):
Objective measured: Describe and work within the institutional, structural, and political contexts of policy making.
Learning Outcomes Excellent Good Poor Unacceptable
Student demonstrates ability to: (1) conduct research and (2) provide an
informed written comment using the www.regulations.gov website
Student demonstrates ability to: (1) conduct research and (2) utilize
descriptive statistics, and (3) develop a realistic advocacy strategy to
influence public policy
Overall level of achievement on the objective
92
ii. MPA Internships 2009 to 2012 University of La Verne
Master of Public Administration Internship Program 2009-Present
Updated October 18, 2012
Includes only students who have taken internship course, PADM 598 (retitled as Public Service Internship as of Fall 2012 to reflect mix of public and nonprofit organizations)
Name Place Dates of
service
Basic duties Contact Enrollment
Term
Completion
Term
Linda Smith Agreement
pending
Economic Development Winter 2013
Sandra Li Agreement
pending
Summer 2012
Shuya Xing Project NEO April 2012 –
Summer
(150 hours)
Grants Assistant
-Research on funding/fund
raising
- Research on state policy and
regulation
-Outreach to community and
schools
-Administrative tasks
Mary Wong, CEO
Lin Annie Xiang,
Director of
Education
846 E. Garvey
Avenue, #D
Monterey Park,
CA 91755
(888) 761-2080
Summer 2012
Ho Yan
(Karen)Tam
International
Rescue
Committee
02/03/2012-
04/13/2012
(150 hours)
-Develop a network between
community agencies that work
with immigrants
-Communicate with
community leaders and staff
-Outreach to immigration
attorneys
-Set meetings with immigrants
and attorneys
Bari Turetzky
818.937.2865
625 N. Maryland
Ave., Glendale,
CA
Spring 2012 Spring 2012
Kexin Ni Arcadia 02/15/2012- -Assist with flow of paperwork Alex Chang, Winter 2012 Spring 2012
93
Chinese School
(non-profit)
4/13/2012
(175 hours)
-Facilitate staff
-Coordination of office
operation
(more office assistant, but
learned about supervision and
now considering non-profit
career)
Principal
823 S. 1st Avenue
Arcadia, CA
91006
(626) 417-8929
Janet Woods Garden
Pathways, Inc.
01/3/2012 –
06/12/2012
(150 hours)
-Coordinating events
-Help administer mentor
program and outreach to poor
-Contract Compliance
-Assist with Public/Private
Partnership, Community
Development
Kimberlee Albers,
Executive Dir.
661.633.9133
3509 Union Ave.
Bakersfield, CA
93305
Winter 2012 Summer 2012
Barbara
Tchobanian
Los Angeles
County
Democratic
Committee
07/02/2011-
10/2011
(300 hours)
-Research
-Fundraising/outreach
-Event Planning
-Voter outreach
-Endorsement process
preparation
-Campaign training
preparation
Clark Lee
213.382.1211
3550 Wilshire
Blvd. Ste. 1203,
Los Angeles, CA.
90010
Fall 2011 Winter 2012
Chaoling Yang
San Gabriel
Mts. Regional
Conservancy
10/2011-
05/2012
(300 hours)
-Data research
-Interviews
Ann Croissant,
Ph.D.
626.335.1771
112 W. Bennett
Ave. #7
Glendora, CA
91741
Fall 2011 Spring 2012
Guadalupe
Cardenas
City of
Baldwin Park
Police
07/2011-
02/2012
(300 hours)
-Office duties
-Speaking
Maricela
Montenegro
626.813.5257
Fall 2011 Winter 2012
94
Department 14403 E. Pacific
Ave.,
Baldwin Park, CA
James Bolden Benevolent
Mission
2/14/2011-
6/30/2011
-Grant research
-Drafting of minutes
-Attending executive
committee and board meetings
Mariana Sosa
310.441.9635
10801 National
Blvd. Suite 560
Los Angeles, CA
90064
Winter 2011 Summer 2011
Maolin Xia San Gabriel
Mts. Regional
Conservancy
4/1/2011-
12/31/2011
-Collection of: listing of
organizations/agencies/
professionals to contact;
interview and collect relevant
documents; compile intern
folder.
Ann Croissant,
Ph.D.
626.335.1771
112 W. Bennett
Ave. #7
Glendora, CA
91741
Summer 2011 Winter 2012
Chanviarak
Sarath
Provincial Hall
of Preah
Sihanouk
11/08/2010-
12/31/2010
-Administrative tasks
-Public relations and
international cooperation
Prak Visal
855.34.933.996
Vitheikrong,
Mondol3,
Sangkat3;
Sihanoukville,
Preah Sihanouk
Winter 2011 Winter 2011
Sylvia Melendez La Verne
Chamber of
Commerce
09/1/2010-
12/15/2010
(300 hours)
-Office duties
-Develop Veteran information
sheets
-Assist at fundraisers
Brian McNerney
Fall 2010 Fall 2010
Rebecca Mayer Riverside
County
Regional Parks
and Open
7/20/2010-
12/31/2010
(300 hours)
-Achieve commission for
accreditation of Parks and
Recreation agencies
-Develop quantitative studies
Julie Terrell
951.955.5773
4600 Crestmore
Rd.,
Fall 2010 Fall 2010
95
Space District for Wellness for Kids Program
-Administrative analysis
Riverside, CA
92509
Christian Cruz City of
Pomona-
Public Works
Department
08/24/2009-
12/21/2009
(300 hours)
-Assist in establishing and
energy efficiency and
conservation strategy and
related projects to help
monitor and reduced green
house gas (GHG) emissions in
the City of Pomona.
Meg McWade
909.620.2392
505 South Garey
Ave., Pomona,
CA 91766
Fall 2009 Winter 2010
*Did a second
internship with
San Gabriel
Valley Economic
Partnership (no
credit)
Matthew Green Inland
Counties
Emergency
Medical
Agency
06/24/2009-
10/06/2009
(300 hours)
-Research
-Data analysis
-Disaster preparedness
Virginia Hastings
909.388.5830
515 N.
Arrowhead
San Bernardino,
CA
Summer 2009 Fall 2009
Crystal Cornejo Los Angeles
Superior Court
6/03/2009-
10/16-2009
(300 hours)
-Assist in clerk’s office with
case management project
Ronda Cook
909.620.3017
400 Civic Center
Plaza, Pomona,
CA
Fall 2009 Fall 2009
Yuchi Ishikawa Japanese
Chamber of
Commerce of
Southern
California
01/15/2009-
07/31/2009
(300 hours)
-Administrative assistant
-Membership maintenance
-Update membership
-Community activities
-Student exchange installation
Carl K. Kawata
213.626.3067
244 So. San Pedro
St. #504
Los Angeles, CA
Winter 2009 Summer 2009
96
iii. MPA Curriculum Comparison
S/N University Name Admission Requirement
(Domestic Applicants)
Admission Requirement (International
Applicants)
Prerequisite Requirements
(Courses / Units)
Core Requirements (Courses / Units)
Quarter/ Semester
No. of Electives &
Concentrations
Remarks
1 Cal Poly Pomona * GPA: 3.3 * TOEFL: 580+ Introduction to Public Administration
Theories of Public Administration and Democratic Governance
4 Quarter 16 units 48~52 units program
http://www.csupomona.edu/~mpa/curriculum.html
* If GPA is under 3.3, GRE score is needed
Public Organizations
Public Policy Formulation and Evaluation
4
Statistics Public Fiscal Administration
4
Public Human Resources: Issues and Management
4
Quantitative Methods for Public Sector Issues
4
Qualitative Analytic Methods in the Public Sector
4
Integration of Theories, Methods and Practices in Public Administration
4
Culminating Project OR 4
Culminating Thesis OR
Culminating Examination
Total 32
2 University of Southern California
* GPA: 3.0+ * TOEFL Statistical Foundations for Public
Public Administration and Society
4 Semester 14 units 40~41 units program
97
Management and Policy
http://www.usc.edu/schools/price/programs/masters/mpa/
* GRE or GMAT
Undergraduate Social Sciences Courses
12
Economics for Policy, Planning, and Development
4
Intersectoral
Leadership 2
Professional Practice of Public Administration
4
Human Behavior in
Public Organizations 4
Public Financial Management and Budgeting
4
Choose one course
from the following: 4
Program and Policy
Evaluation
Modeling and
Operations Research
Administrative
Research and Analysis
Total 1
2 Total 2
6
3 CSU San Bernardino
* GPA: 3.0+ n/a Expository Writing for Administration
Research Methods in Administration
4 Quarter 12 units 48 units program
http://mpa.csusb.edu/mpa_program.htm
Statistics course Public Administration Theory and Practice
4
Internship in Public Administration
Public Financial Management
4
Public Sector Management of
4
98
Information Systems
Human Resource Management in the Public Sector
4
Public Budgeting and Finance
4
Management of Public Organizations
4
Administrative Regulation
4
Public Policy Analysis 4
Comprehensive Examination
0
Total 36
4 CSU Dominguez Hills
* an overall GPA of at least 2.75 in the last 60 semester (90 quarter) upper division units, OR 3.0 overall GPA
* TOEFL: 80+ Fundamentals of Public Administration
2 Environment and Practice of Public Administration
3 Quarter 9 units 36 units program
http://mpaonline.csudh.edu/
Fundamentals of Applied Statistics for Public Administration
2 Public Management 3
Fundamentals of Financial Resource Administration
2 Administrative Theory and Behavior
3
Fundamentals of Public Personnel Administration
2 Quantitative Methods in Public Administration
3
99
Administrative and
Public Policy Analysis 3
Seminar: Public Personnel and Labor Relations
3
Seminar: Public
Financial Management 3
Foundations of Ethical
Administration 3
Capstone: Integrative Seminar in Public Administration OR
3
Honors Thesis
Total 8 Total 27
5 CSU Los Angeles
* GPA: 3.0+ * TOEFL: 80+ Foundations of Public Administration
4 Research Design for Public and Nonprofit Managers
4 Quarter 12 units 48~52 units program
http://ecatalog.calstatela.edu/preview_program.php?catoid=4&poid=589&returnto=105
Public Policy 4 Public Sector Information Management and Computing
4
Data Analysis for Public and Nonprofit Managers
4
Applied Research in Public and Nonprofit Administration
4
Intergovernmental Relations
4
Public Sector Organization and Management
4
Public Sector Human Resource Management
4
100
Public Budgeting and Financial Administration
4
Seminar: Philosophy of Public Service
4
Total 8 Total 36
6 CSU Long Beach
* GPA: 3.0+ * TOEFL: 80+ Foundations of Public Policy & Administration
3 Semester 12 units 39 units program
http://www.csulb.edu/divisions/aa/catalog/current/chhs/public_policy/ppa_mp01.html
Government Budgeting and Finance
3
Public Sector Human Resources Management
3
Seminar in Organization Theory and Behavior
3
Policy Issue Analysis 3
Research Methods in Public Administration
3
Seminar in Urban Affairs (option)
3
Public Works Facilities and Urban Policy (option)
3
Directed Research 3~6
Directed Studies (option)
1~3
Total 2
8
101
~33
7 CSU Fullerton
* GPA: 3.25+ * TOEFL: 570 Internship in Public Administration (required if no previous public sector administrative working experience)
3 Semester 12 units 39 units program
http://hss.fullerton.edu/paj/MPA/
Administrative Organization and Process
3
Seminar in Public Administration Theory
3
Administrative Research and Analysis
3
Administration and Systems Management
3
Seminar in Public Finance
3
Seminar in Public Sector Human Resources Management
3
State and Local Government OR
3
Seminar in Metropolitan Government OR
Seminar in Public Administration and Policy
Comprehensive Examination OR Project/Thesis
3
Total 21
102
~27
8 CSU Northridge
* GPA: 2.5+ * TOEFL: 85+ Seminar in Public Administration & Its Environment
3 Quarter 18 units 36 units program
http://tsengcollege.csun.edu/programs/MPA
Research Methods for Public Administration
3
Seminar in Organization Theory and Human Behavior
3
Public Budgeting and Financial Administration
3
Seminar in Public Policy Process
3
Comprehensive Examination
3
Total 1
8
9 University of La Verne
* GPA: 3.0+ * TOEFL: 80+ Public Administration and Society
3 Semester 12 units 39 units program
Human Resource Management in Public Organizations
3
Organizational Theory 3
Policy Formation and Analysis
3
Management of Public Funds
3
Integrative Ethical Leadership
3
Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis for Public Management
3
103
Managing Information Technology in Public Organizations
3
Graduate Seminar 3
Total 27
104
iv. Profile of MPA Graduates 2009 - 2012
Name
Position
Employer
Location
2009 Winter Masters of Public Administration Graduates
Tiffany
Cavitt
N/A N/A
George
Fernandez
Child Support Officer County of Los Angeles El Secondo, CA
Candice
Garcia
Associate Attorney Betty Auton-Beck Professional
Law Corporation
Redlands, CA
Renee Latu
Executive Director Santa Ana Watershed Association Redlands, CA
Jessica
McLaughlin
Administrative Assistant Foothill Aids Project Claremont, CA
Lizette
Navarette
Program Assistant to Mayor City of Riverside Riverside, CA
Aruna
Rodrigo
Associate Attorney Law Offices of Vincent B. Garcia Rancho
Cucamonga, CA
Jay Trunnell
Information Technology
Officer
Cucamonga Valley Water District Rancho
Cucamonga, CA
George
Williams
Environmental Specialist Southern California Edison Rosemead, CA
2009 Spring Masters of Public Administration Graduates
Alba Bailey
Program Leader Think Together Ontario, CA
Cordell
Chavez
Sr. Water Resources Specialist City of Corona Corona, CA
Adam
Collier
Planning Technician City of Rancho Cucamonga Rancho
Cucamonga, CA
Christopher
Dalton
Community Preservation
Officer
City of Anaheim Anaheim, CA
Ricardo
Dell
N/A N/A N/A
Paul Fisher
Management Aide City of Rancho Cucamonga Rancho
Cucamonga, CA
105
Christina
Freitas
Clinic Doctor CRC Health Group Palm Springs, CA
Matthew
Halleck
Tax Account Representative Conidian Tax Service Fountain Valley,
CA
Stacy
Margolin
N/A N/A N/A
Kimberly
Neustice
Building Permit Tech City of San Dimas San Dimas, CA
Virginia
Rodriguez
N/A N/A N/A
Eric Yan Management Analyst City of Montebello Montebello, CA
Name
Position
Employer
Location
2010 Winter Masters of Public Administration Graduates
Diana
McKenn
Environmental & Regulatory
Compliance Mgr.
Town of Apple Valley Apple Valley, CA
David De
Leon
Regulatory Compliance
Specialist
So. Cal Edison Brea, CA
Eric Stanley
Police Sergeant City of El Monte El Monte, CA
Mitchell
Gariador
Director of Administration Pomona Valley Workshop Montclair, CA
Demetrius
Williams
N/A N/A N/A
Yuichi
Ishikawa
N/A N/A N/A
Leslie
Marcarello
N/A N/A N/A
Andrea
Williams
Grant Writer Villa Esperanza Services Pasadena, CA
Karina
Banales
Human Resources Supervisor Six Flags California Valencia, CA
Glen Castro
Office Specialist Orange County Child Support
Services
Santa Ana, CA
Stacey
Niemeyer
Management Analyst City of Claremont Claremont, CA
106
Miriam
Estrada
Social Worker II San Bernardino County Dept. of
Public Health
Ontario, CA
Gina
Trujillo
Deputy Probation Officer II LA County Probation Department Sylmar, CA
Joanna
Maldonado
N/A N/A N/A
2010 Spring Masters of Public Administration Graduates
Allyson
Arguello
Programs & Administration
Intern: Housing Development
and preservation Unit
Los Angeles County Community
Development Commission
Monterey Park,
CA
Josh
Candelaria
Deputy Director, Office of
Legislative Affairs
County of San Bernardino San Bernardino,
CA
Crystal
Cornejo
Switchboard Manager University of La Verne La Verne, CA
Virginia
Culbertson
Supervising Children’s Social
Worker
LA County DCFS Covina, CA
Luis
Escobedo
Associate Planner City of Whittier Whittier, CA
Marisela
Godinez
Accountant II Los Angeles County Public
Library
Downey, CA
Matthew
Green
Substitute Teacher Jurupa Valley School District Riverside, CA
Tyra, Leon
Account Manager Rogers Benefit Group Glendale, CA
John Marsh
N/A N/A N/A
Flavio
Medina-
Martin
Executive Asst. (Confidential)
HR
Ontario- Montclair School
District- Human Resources
Ontario, CA
Megan
Mouch
Staff Assistant/ Field
Representative
Congressman David Dreier San Dimas, CA
Patrick
Napier
Volunteer Coordinator Inland Valley Hope Partners Pomona, CA
Jeanna
Pomierski
Executive Secretary Gary Ovitt, San Bernardino County
Board of Supervisors
Chino Hills, CA
Name
Position
Employer
Location
107
2011 Winter Masters of Public Administration Graduates
Janet Clark
Management Program
Assistant
Department of Homeland Security Los Angeles, CA
Christian
Cruz
CFO Alberto M. Cruz Inc. Montebello, CA
Stephanie
Cypert
Executive Assistant University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA
Carlos
Figueroa
Quality Systems Specialist McKinley Children’s Center Norwalk, CA
Jennifer
Finnie
Administrative Assistant City of Hope Duarte, CA
Diana
Manzano
Emergency Management
Planner
Citrus Valley Health Partners Covina, CA
Jennifer
Palacio
Accounting Service Specialist City of Glendale- Finance Glendale, CA
Lizette
Navarette
Grant Writer City of Riverside Riverside, CA
Tony Thi
Database Administrator Panda Restaurant Group Rosemead, CA
2011 Spring Masters of Public Administration Graduates
Luis
Aceves
Police Officer Los Angeles Police Department Los Angeles, CA
Lisa Ayala
Exec. Assistant Covina Welding & Sheet Metal Covina, CA
Kelley
Booth
Crime Analyst Los Angeles County Sheriff’s
Department
San Dimas, CA
Candice
Bowcok
Assistant Planner City of La Verne La Verne, CA
Erika Casas Interviewer State of California Employment
Development Department
Los Angeles, CA
Rudy
Garcia
Legal Processing Assistant San Bernardino Superior Court San Bernardino,
CA
Sahar
Khalaf
French and Arabic Instructor Berlitz Language Center Pasadena, CA
Nannette
Pettis
Grants Manager California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA
108
Lisette
Sanchez
Assistant Planner City of Hesperia Hesperia, CA
Chanvirak
Sarath
N/A N/A N/A
Dieu To
N/A N/A N/A
Jerrod
Walter
Assistant Planner City of Chino Hills Chino Hills, CA
Denise
Zamora
EOP&S/Care Specialist Citrus College Glendora, CA
Name
Position
Employer
Location
2012 Winter Masters of Public Administration Graduates
Aparicio,
Erika
Clerical Specialist, Human
Resources
Mt. San Antonio College Walnut, CA
Arenas,
Monique
N/A
L.A.C. Probation Dept.
San Gabriel, CA
Bolden,
James
N/A
N/A
N/A
Bracamonte
s, Diana
Consultant Global Business Solutions Costa Mesa, CA
Dailey,
Angela
Legal Assistant Cheren Law Associates Encino, CA
Farooqi,
Naseem
Staff Analyst II First 5 San Bernardino San Bernardino,
CA
Fischer,
Deeya
Operations Manager DB Building Fasteners Ontario, CA
Gann,
Tammy
Marketing Intern San Gabriel Valley Economic
Partnership
Irwindale, CA
Maria,
Faviola
Linguist Metropolitan Interpreters &
Translators
N/A
Martinez,
Damien
Management Analyst City of Pomona Pomona, CA
Olmedo,
Conrad
N/A
N/A
N/A
Svoboda,
Shawn
Police Officer Los Angeles Police Department
North Hollywood,
CA
2012 Spring Masters of Public Administration Graduates
Alarcon,
Angelica
Buyer Specialist AMI Metals, INC Fontana, CA
Aleksandry
an, Aylin
Quality Assurance
Kaiser Permanente
Pasadena, CA
109
Alvarado,
Richard
Retired
N/A
N/A
Angel,
Cjavan
N/A N/A N/A
Bristol,
Taylor
Partner Bristol, Haynes & Associates Rancho
Cucamonga, CA
Bushmeyer,
Sarah
Police Officer City of Monrovia Monrovia, CA
Cavalenes-
Jarvis,
Cynthia
Director of Community Service City of Alhambra Alhambra, CA
Clement,
Erika
Permit Technician
City of Ontario Ontario, CA
De La Cruz,
Gabriela
Public Information Coordinator Pomona Unified School District Pomona, CA
Fleming,
Ronald
Director, Transportation &
Distribution Services
UC Irvine Irvine, CA
Giron,
Guillermo
Education & Academic
Programs Manager
Salvadoran American Leadership
& Educational Fund
Los Angeles, CA
Hill, Davina Human Services Aide LA County Dept. of Children &
Family Services
Pomona, CA
Jackson,
Mary
Asset Manager SRD Housing Los Angeles, CA
Jackson,
Darla
Information not provided
Leonard,
Ryan
Associate Planner Albert A Webb Associates Riverside, CA
Name
Position
Employer
Location
2012 Spring Masters of Public Administration Graduates
Lopez,
Jesse
Employment Services
Specialist
County of San Bernardino Ontario, CA
Maldonado,
Tamara
Administrative Assistant III
County of LA Fire Department
Nah, Hyun-
Ju
Incheon City Mayor Incheon, Korea
Nancett,
Lorissa
Volunteer – Lead Room Parent
Coordinator
Walnut Elementary Walnut, CA
Ni, Kexin N/A N/A N/A
O’Brien,
Lisa
Administrative Clerk II City of La Verne La Verne, CA
Ponce,
Lorilynn
Investigative Analyst Dept. of Justice-ATF Los Angeles, CA
Quach, Tinh Chief Admin Analyst LA County Metropolitan
Transportation Authority
Los Angeles, CA
Sanchez,
Leticia
Human Resources
Assistant/Medical Clinics
Project Manager
LA County Metropolitan
Transportation Authority
Los Angeles, CA
110
Sanchez,
Nancy
Simental,
Adriana
Management & Program
Assistant
Department of Homeland Security Los Angeles, CA
Svoboda,
Shawn
Police Officer Los Angeles Police Department
North Hollywood,
CA
Tchobanian,
Barbara
Intern Los Angeles County Democratic
Party
Los Angeles, CA
Walker,
Maureen
Information not provided
Woods,
Janet
Information not provided
Yang,
Chaoling
Manager Alexandra Yang Rowland Heights,
CA
111
v. 3.1 MPA Course Evaluations
Spring 2008 – 2011 MPA Students’ Evaluations *
Term # of MPA
Courses
n r Overall MPA
Mean
University/College
Mean
Spring 2008
6 84 69 3.63 3.58
Summer 2008
4 59 28 3.21 3.59
Fall 2008
7 109 74 3.53 3.58
Winter 2009
6 97 69 3.62 3.61
Spring 2009
8 104 91 3.49 3.55
Summer 2009
4 78 57 3.71 3.60
Fall 2009
5 96 63 3.58 3.54
Winter 2010
7 121 82 3.51 3.58
Spring 2010
6 112 93 3.55 3.55
Summer 2010
4 63 56 3.60 3.63
Fall 2010
9 149 95 3.42 3.54
Winter 2011
9 131 102 3.49 3.56
Spring 2011 9 158 104 3.60 3.56
Summer 2011 8 86 46 3.37 3.59
Fall 2011 8 138 78 3.51 3.56
* 1-4 Scale (4 is highest)
112
vi. MPA Alumni Survey 2012 Results
Response
Percent
Response
Count
53.6% 30
46.4% 26
56
0
Response
Percent
Response
Count
1.8% 1
3.6% 2
5.4% 3
23.2% 13
1.8% 1
57.1% 32
8.9% 5
56
0
Response
Percent
Response
Count
66.1% 37
14.3% 8
16.1% 9
3.6% 2
56
0
Response
Percent
Response
Count
83.9% 47
12.5% 7
3.6% 2
7
56
0
Response
Percent
Response
Count
65.2% 30
21.7% 10
13.0% 6
46
10
Public
Private
Non-Profit
answered question
skipped question
International
If non-Southern California, please list city; if international, please list
answered question
skipped question
Q5: If employed, what sector:
Answer Options
answered question
skipped question
Q4: Location of current status?
Answer Options
Southern California
Non-Southern California
Q3: Current status?
Answer Options
Employed full-time
Employed part-time
Not employed, retired
Not employed
Hispanic or Latino
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
White
Other
answered question
skipped question
skipped question
Q2: What is your race/ethnicity? (Choose all that apply)
Answer Options
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asian
Black or African American
Master of Public Administration Alumni Survey 2012
Q1: Gender:
Answer Options
Male
Female
answered question
113
Response
Percent
Response
Count
17.9% 10
53.6% 30
25.0% 14
1.8% 1
1.8% 1
0.0% 0
56
0
Excellent Good Fair Poor
Not
Applicabl
e
Respons
e Count
21 29 0 1 0 51
11 31 8 1 0 51
14 31 5 1 0 51
29 22 0 0 0 51
31 16 4 0 0 51
28 20 3 0 0 51
26 22 3 0 0 51
22 25 4 0 0 51
24 18 9 0 0 51
30 15 6 0 0 51
29 17 5 0 0 51
25 22 4 0 0 51
17 21 9 2 2 51
23 18 9 1 0 51
25 18 7 1 0 51
29 20 1 1 0 51
31 15 4 1 0 51
16 18 14 2 1 51
51
5
Appreciating cultural diversity
Thinking critically and analytically
Sensitivity to moral and ethical issues
Sensitivity to environmental issues
answered question
skipped question
Respond to the ethical dilemmas of public service
Understand the role of analysis and professionalism in
Work independently on policy or management projects
Understand yourself and your professional goals
Communicate and work with elected officials
Value of giving community service
Understand the budgetary and fiscal dimensions of policy
Understand the organizational and management
Do effective work in a group
Communicate with colleagues and citizens orally and by
Work productively and collaboratively with others in your
Enhance democratic values through management
Q8: This section asks about your academic experiences at ULV. Please rate how each of the following
skills/competencies were enhanced/developed by the MPA program at the University of La Verne.
Understand the legal and constitutional dimensions of
Apply quantitative analysis techniques to policy and
Answer Options
37-48 months
49-60 months
more than 60 months
answered question
skipped question
Q6: Number of months it took you to complete your MPA program:
Answer Options
less than 18 months
19-24 months
25-36 months
114
Better
Prepared
About Equally
Prepared
Less than
Most
Prepared
No Basis for
Comparison
Response
Count
27 19 2 3 51
23 23 4 1 51
24 22 2 3 51
29 19 2 1 51
29 19 1 2 51
26 23 1 1 51
32 17 1 1 51
24 24 2 1 51
27 20 3 1 51
28 19 3 1 51
32 15 3 1 51
26 20 2 3 51
23 20 6 2 51
31 17 2 1 51
25 19 5 2 51
35 13 2 1 51
30 19 1 1 51
21 20 7 3 51
51
5
Response
Percent
Response
Count
56.9% 29
41.2% 21
2.0% 1
0.0% 0
51
5
Response
Percent
Response
Count
94.1% 48
0.0% 0
5.9% 3
0.0% 0
5
51
5
If you would not have gone to the University of La Verne, please explain.
answered question
skipped question
Q13: With all other things being equal, if you had to seek graduate study in
public administration over again, would you have
Answer Options
Gone to the University of La Verne?
Gone to another Private College or University?
Gone to a State University?
Not gone to college or university?
Excellent preparation
Good preparation
Fair preparation
Poor preparation
answered question
skipped question
Thinking critically and analytically
Sensitivity to moral and ethical issues
Sensitivity to environmental issues
answered question
skipped question
Q12: How well did your University of La Verne education in this program prepare
you for your career?
Understand the role of analysis and professionalism in
Work independently on policy or management projects
Understand yourself and your professional goals
Communicate and work with elected officials
Value of giving community service
Appreciating cultural diversity
Understand the organizational and management
Do effective work in a group
Communicate with colleagues and citizens orally and by
Work productively and collaboratively with others in your
Enhance democratic values through management
Respond to the ethical dilemmas of public service
Q10: This section is similar to the last, with the exception that you are to compare your preparation in the following areas to
those of your <u><b><i>co-workers or peers</u></b></i> from other colleges and universities. For each skill/competency,
please indicate where you are.
Answer Options
Understand the legal and constitutional dimensions of
Apply quantitative analysis techniques to policy and
Understand the budgetary and fiscal dimensions of policy
Answer Options
115
Response
Percent
Response
Count
33.3% 17
66.7% 34
15
51
5
Response
Percent
Response
Count
66.7% 34
27.5% 14
2.0% 1
3.9% 2
3
51
5
Response
Percent
Response
Count
72.5% 37
27.5% 14
0.0% 0
0.0% 0
51
5
Response
Percent
Response
Count
85.7% 42
14.3% 7
49
7skipped question
skipped question
Q19: Do you wish to stay connected with the MPA program at the University of
La Verne?
Answer Options
Yes
No
answered question
Answer Options
Very Satisfied
Satisfied
Dissatisfied
Very Dissatisfied
answered question
Less prepared than most
No basis for comparison
If you indicated "Less prepared than most", please use the box below to
answered question
skipped question
Q16: Overall, how satisfied have you been with the education you received at
the University of La Verne?
answered question
skipped question
Q15: In your opinion, how well did your work at the University of La Verne
prepare you compared with your colleagues?
Answer Options
Better prepared than most
Equally prepared
Q14: Since completing your degree at the University of La Verne, have you
undertaken any additional graduate course work?
Answer Options
Yes
No
If yes, what degree and university?
116
vii. Alumni (2011) Climate Graduate Tables Table 1
Graduate student survey responses (2011): College of Business and Public Management, Public
Administration-MA Demographics
Item % n
Program Location (N =22)
1. Main Campus 100% 22
Missing Data
Are you Hispanic/Latino? (N =22)
1. Yes 60% 12
2. No 40% 8
Missing data 2
Race/Ethnicity (N =17)
1. American Indian/Alaska Native 0% 0
2. Black/African American 6% 1
3. White 47% 8
4. Asian 0% 0
5. Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander 0% 0
6. Other 47% 8
Missing data 5
Gender (N =21)
1. Male 43% 9
2. Female 57% 12
Missing data 1
International student (N =22)
1. Yes 5% 1
2. No 95% 21
Missing data 0
Current attendance status (N =21)
1. Full-Time 62% 13
2. Part-Time 33% 7
3. Have graduated 5% 1
Missing data 1
Item % n
Current enrollment status (N =22)
1. Employed full-time in a job that is related
to your graduate program 64% 14
2. Employed part-time in a job that is related
to your graduate program 4% 1
3. Employed full-time but not in a job related
to your graduate program 14% 3
117
4. Employed part-time but not in a job related
to your graduate program 4% 1
5. Not employed in a job at this time 14% 3
Missing data 0
Academic achievement (N =22)
1. Far better than expected 18% 4
2. As well as expected 77% 17
3. Somewhat worse than expected 5% 1
Missing data 0
Descriptive: Mean (M) and Standard Deviation (SD)
1. Age M= 34.82 SD= 10.07 N= 22
2. Current GPA M= 3.72 SD= .25 N= 18
118
Table 2
Graduate student survey responses (2011): Influencing factors to attend La Verne: College of Business
and Public Management, Public Administration-MA (N/A responses were excluded)
Item n Not at all A little/Somewhat Very N/A
1. Reputation of your program 22 0% 32% 68% 0
2. La Verne’s overall reputation 22 0% 32% 68% 0
3. Area of specialization that
matched your interest 22 0% 32% 68% 0
4. Location where the program
was offered 22 4% 23% 73% 0
5. Recommendation of a friend,
acquaintance, or a colleague 17 29% 24% 47% 5
6. Affordability compared to
other private not-for-profit 21 33% 33% 33% 1
7. Opportunity to work with
a specific faculty member 18 67% 17% 17% 4
8. Encouragement of a ULV
faculty member while deciding 18 50% 22% 28% 4
9. Care and attention given to
you by program administrator
or advisor 22 27% 46% 27% 0
10. The information available on
the university and program
webpage 22 9% 59% 32% 0
11. Being near family or other
significant individuals in
your life 22 14% 36% 50% 0
12. The mission and values of
La Verne 21 14% 67% 19% 0
13. Diversity of the student body 22 46% 32% 23% 0
119
Table 3
Graduate student survey responses (2011):Quality of Program of Study: College of Business and Public
Management, Public Administration-MA (N/A responses were excluded)
Item n Poor/ Acceptable Very Good/
Unacceptable Excellent/ N/A
Outstanding
1. Relevance of course content
to your field 22 0% 18% 82% 0
2. Availability of courses 22 9% 23% 68% 0
3. Speed of progress through
program 21 0% 24% 76% 1
4. Level of academic standards 22 0% 18% 82% 0
5. Quality of instruction in
courses by full-time faculty 20 0% 15% 85% 1
6. Quality of instruction in
courses by part-time faculty 21 0% 24% 76% 1
7. Intellectual quality of fellow
students 20 0% 50% 50% 1
8. Faculty accessibility and
availability outside of class time 19 5% 37% 58% 3
9. Faculty providing timely
feedback about academic work 22 9% 36% 55% 0
10. Extent of diversity issues
addressed in course content
and assigned work 18 0% 50% 50% 4
11. Use of technology in
delivering courses 21 5% 33% 62% 1
12. Quality of academic advising 20 5% 30% 65% 2
13. Overall quality of the program
compared to programs in other
schools you considered
attending 18 0% 28% 72% 4
120
Table 4
Graduate student survey responses (2011): Satisfaction with program and university services: College of
Business and Public Management, Public Administration-MA (N/A responses were excluded)
Very Very
Item n Dissatisfied/ Neutral Satisfied/ N/A
Dissatisfied Satisfied
1. Classroom facilities 22 14% 18% 68% 0
2. Rapport between students and
faculty in the program 22 0% 9% 91% 0
3. Collegiality of students in the
program 22 0% 18% 82% 0
4. Opportunities for teamwork
and collaboration 22 4% 23% 73% 0
5. Opportunities to apply what
you learn in the classroom 21 10% 5% 86% 1
6. Feeling comfortable and
supported in the program as
a member of a national, ethnic,
religious or racial group 17 6% 18% 77% 5
7. Library access and support 22 4% 9% 86% 0
8. Career advice from faculty 19 11% 21% 68% 3
9. Assistance from Office of
Career Services 16 25% 38% 38% 6
10. Computer and technology
facilities and services 22 14% 23% 64% 0
11. Services of Financial Aid Office 15 0% 27% 73% 7
12. Writing assistance from the
Learning Enhancement Center 10 0% 40% 60% 12
13. Application process 22 0% 23% 77% 0
14. Registration process 22 32% 14% 55% 0
15. Office of the Graduate
Academic Services 19 5% 47% 47% 3
16. Parking 21 67% 0% 33% 1
17. Food Services 14 14% 43% 43% 8
18. Break Areas 17 29% 29% 41% 5
19. Study spaces 18 28% 17% 55% 4
Item n Not Somewhat Very Important N/A
Important Important
20. Importance in having
services such as the
Registrar, Financial Aid
or Learning Enhancement
Center available at night
on weekends 22 5% 60% 35% 0
121
Table 5
Graduate student survey responses (2011): Competency: College of Business and Public Management,
Public Administration-MA (N/A responses were excluded)
Item n Poor/ Acceptable Very Good/
Unacceptable Excellent/ N/A
Outstanding
1. Team work
a. Before starting program 22 0% 23% 77% 0
b. Program so far 21 0% 10% 90% 0
2. Leadership skills
a. Before starting program 22 0% 32% 68% 0
b. Program so far 22 0% 18% 82% 0
3. Working with ethnically/
racially diverse individuals/groups
a. Before starting program 22 0% 9% 91% 0
b. Program so far 22 0% 9% 91% 0
4. Thinking critically and analytically
a. Before starting program 22 0% 18% 82% 0
b. Program so far 22 0% 9% 91% 0
5. Quantitative research skills
a. Before starting program 21 5% 52% 43% 1
b. Program so far 20 0% 20% 80% 2
6. Qualitative research skills
a. Before starting program 20 0% 40% 60% 1
b. Program so far 21 0% 14% 86% 1
7. Critically evaluating scholarly
literature in your field
a. Before starting program 20 0% 60% 40% 0
b. Program so far 20 0% 15% 85% 0
8. Examining your values and ethics
in relations to your field
a. Before starting program 22 0% 32% 68% 0
b. Program so far 22 0% 9% 91% 0
9. Writing skills
a. Before starting program 22 0% 36% 64% 0
b. Program so far 22 0% 9% 91% 0
10. Oral and public speaking
a. Before starting program 20 0% 35% 65% 0
b. Program so far 21 0% 14% 86% 0
11. Analyzing quantitative problems
involving statistics, math, etc.
a. Before starting program 21 10% 48% 43% 1
b. Program so far 21 0% 33% 67% 1
12. Computer and internet skills
a. Before starting program 22 4% 14% 82% 0
b. Program so far 22 0% 9% 91% 0
13. Solving complex real-world
problems0
122
a. Before starting program 22 0% 27% 73% 0
b. Program so far 22 0% 9% 91% 0
14. Contributing to the welfare of
your community
a. Before starting program 20 0% 30% 70% 2
b. Program so far 21 0% 14% 86% 1
Table 6
Graduate student survey responses (2011): College of Business and Public Management, Public
Adminstration-MA Qualitative Responses
1. What do you think are the greatest strengths of your program?
Themes:
Professors who work in the industry and bring real world knowledge
The hybrid courses are very conducive to a working professional’s schedule and it is greatly
appreciated
The faculty is strong
All survey responses (N=17):
Classes are only one day a week and some courses are hybrid
Full-time faculty, University staff
I am very passionate about the subject I am studying in
I enjoy some of the professors teaching method, putting to practice real world assignments
I have nearly 30 years of experience in public service and have had the pleasure of examining
other public sector issues and organizational problems with knowledgeable and interesting
professors
I think that the content of courses and practical application are very good
Professors have real-world experience
Professors who work in the industry and bring real world knowledge
The diversity of classes
The faculty
The faculty is strong, diverse, and have loads of experience in public sector as well as the
students
The hybrid courses are very conducive to a working professional’s schedule and it is greatly
appreciated
The professors and their knowledge of the topics covered in the program
The students and faculty interaction and communication
The teachers are great, their real world experience brings interesting topics to the table
Time and availability of the offered courses. Professional careers and experienced staff and
faculty
Unable to comment on this at this time. I’m still trying to determine the strengths of the program
2. What would you change in your program to make it better?
Themes:
123
Add more classes-offer Saturday, more hybrid, or fully online classes
Provide more real-world examples in classes
All survey responses (N=16):
Add leadership classes and case studies within the curriculum
For the professors to give more real life experiences and to actually lecture from the readings
I hate group projects!
I think that some professors forget that we’re working full-time in addition to taking courses and
to either spread assignments out more over the semester or extend the due dates to avoid too
much being due at once
I would offer more sustainability programs related to the environment
I’m only halfway thru the program, but I’d like to see more in class discussion on critical topics
as they relate to scholarly writings on the subjects
Increase the writing level criteria for admission
N/A
N/A
Offer more classes and make sure that faculty is well qualified to teach courses. I had a very poor
professor that made me feel like I wasted $3,000 in a very important course, Strategic Planning. I
didn’t learn anything and I really need to know the principles of Strategic Planning for my job.
Offer Saturday classes or more hybrid or fully online
Shorten class time to end at 9pm
The classes so far have heavily relied on theoretical knowledge and not on practical knowledge.
The Organizational Theory class has provided no practical/actionable knowledge. Need classes
that focus on real-world applicability that will benefit me in the work arena
The professor’s accessibility and feedback needs improvement. Especially considering the hybrid
nature of a course, we do not get as much interaction time with the applicant and need feedback
from the professors. Unfortunately, some of them do not respond to emails requesting feedback.
It really limits the learning process
Would like to see more mixers between the faculty and students so that networking can take place
3. Other comments or suggestions
Theme:
Get more parking spaces
All survey responses (N=9):
Better screen international students or those who can’t speak English because it’s very frustrating
to be put in a group and have to do double work because someone can’t speak or write the
English well
Get more parking spaces
Great program, great school
How do I know what kind of an education I’m getting? How do I compare to a USC student for
example? Will an employer chose a USC student over a La Verne student? These are very
important questions to me and I wonder if the program is made to pass everyone because I’ve
known a few students that turn in poor work (I’ve seen it) but still get A’s.
N/A
124
Nights and weekend courses offered in the MPA program
None
Since starting the program, I have encountered numerous registration problems through the online
registration system that is set up by the registrar. The information management department and
registrar should coordinate to fix all of these registration glitches before the registration window
opens up so that it does not frustrate the students who are trying to get their courses for the next
term.
The parking situation for evening/graduate students needs to be drastically improved
125
viii. MPA Annual Reports
a. 2009 NASPAA Annual MPA Report (pdf)
b. 2010 NASPAA Annual MPA Report
NASPAA Annual Report
University of La Verne
Year: 2010
Please note the following specific standard(s) are being monitored with regards to YOUR school:
2.2/2.3, 3.4/5.41
First Name: Jack
Last Name: Meek
Title: Professor of Public Administration, Chair of the MPA Program
Email Address: [email protected]
1. Number of completed Applications (for accredited degree program only) received for current
academic year
85
2. Number of New Admissions (regular & probationary) for current academic year
43
3. Number of Full-Time and Part-Time New Enrollments for current academic year A) Full-time B)
Part-time
A) 36
B) 38
4. Number of program degrees granted last academic year
25
5. Number of Core Faculty (based on the definition you used in your last self study)
6
6. Itemized Core Faculty
Name % of teaching load allocated to courses Dept. (of their tenure)
in the program (Use Integers from 1-100)
Jack Meek 40 Public Administration
Keith Schildt 40 Public Administration
Suzanne Beaumaster 40 Public Administration
Lisa Saye 40 Public Administration
Marcia Godwin 60 Public Administration
126
Matt Witt 40 Public Administration
7. Budget for the accredited degree program (not the school or dept.) A) total for program,
including salaries B) faculty and staff salaries only (incl. Adjuncts)
A) 289,539
B) 259,141
Standard 1.0 Eligibility for Peer Review
No Change
Standard 2.0 Program Mission
As reported last year, the current mission of the La Verne MPA program was established in 1998-1999
and reviewed by a practitioner advisory board in 2005. The central advancement of the mission was the
development of specific mission components that established the basis for program assessment.
Refinement of this mission assessment was developed in the September of 2007 in response to COPRA’s
accreditation review of August 2007. As a result of this refinement was the establishment of an embedded
assessment process that offered the opportunity for the program to assess central features of its program
mission in terms of program performance. The overall framework of the embedded assessment program is
based on a model that is utilized through out the College of Business and Public Management.
Last year we reported on the preliminary progress toward implementation of the program assessment.
This academic year (2009-2010) program assessment results were presented to the advisory program in
October of 2009 and in April of 2010. Program assessment indicated weaknesses in quantitative
reasoning in comparison to other performance indicators. This weakness corroborated with graduate exit
interviews conducted in December of 2009. These findings were shared with the faculty and advisory
board and formed the basis for articulating some of the requirements for a new faculty position for public
administration graduate programs.
The advisory board also recommended that the program seek more “objective” measures of student
assessment, perhaps using third party and/or practitioner reviews of student performance as a gauge of
program performance. This suggestion was incorporated in the Spring 2010 student culminating research
projects that utilized program alumni that are engaged in public service.
Student 2010 exit surveys also indicate interests in increasing curriculum strengths in the areas of
economics and statistics. Improving in these areas will be the focus of the coming academic year (2010-
2011).
During the 2010-2011 academic year, the program anticipates continuing is transition to the new
NASPAA standards. The core faculty of the program initiated the effort toward assessment based on the
new standards with the development of some initial areas of assessment in the core course offerings. It is
anticipated that the development and design of these new assessments will be ready for full
implementation for the 2011-2012 academic year.
Standard 3.0 Program Jurisdiction
No Change
Standard 4.0 Curriculum
127
As reported last year, program growth has allowed for program differentiation and specialty with the
addition of a non-profit emphasis as well as a formal joint MPA/Law degree with the La Verne College of
Law. These program specialties were reflected in student interests based on student discussions with
faculty and through exit reviews. This coming academic year, the program expects to implement an
economic development certificate that offers students the opportunity to explore practical applications
with regard to local and economic development.
Standard 5.0 Faculty
Because of program growth over the past two academic years, the University has recognized the need to
fulfill the mission of the MPA program by providing two positions last year (one was a replacement
position) and a new position this coming academic year. The MPA program maintains a strong full
time/part time faculty ratio with students and Dean Helou reports that MPA program faculty are holding
to university guidelines on course overloads. In terms of program management, Professor Meek receives a
reduced load for managing the MPA program and directing graduate studies, Professor Beaumaster
receives a reduced load for directing the DPA program and Professor Schildt receives a reduced load for
serving as department chair.
The search committee protocol produced a diverse candidate pool in all three recent hires (2008-2009 and
2009-2010). In each search, a diverse selection of candidates received invitations for both phone
interviews and subsequent campus interviews. The result of search committee strategies and
deliberations, the program was able to select two female and one minority faculty from the final
candidates. In the 2009-2010 faculty search, minority candidates chosen turned down further
consideration on two occasions despite selection for further consideration.
Standard 6.0 Admission of Students
No Change
Standard 7.0 Student Services
No Change
Standard 8.0 Support Services and Facilities
The overall program budget of the MPA program remained the same from the previous year. Differences
in program reporting from this year compared to last are due to reporting on different items and are not
comparable.
We can continue to report a very active faculty in terms of conference attendance in a wide array of
public administration seminars and conferences. This coming academic year (2010-2011) university
predictions are quite solid for program and university growth. The program faculty finished its first year
in a newly redesigned facility on campus.
Standard 9.0 Off-Campus Programs and Distance Education
The main campus is the only location where the program is offered. The La Verne MPA program is not
offered on line.
Supplement
128
NONE
c. 2011 NASPAA Annual MPA Report
2011 NASPA Annual Report
University of La Verne MPA Program
8/9/2011
Jack W. Meek
Professor of Public Administration,
Director, Master of Public Administration
Note: The following is the annual report to the National Association for Schools of Public Affairs and
Administration (NASPAA). The report responds to annual review guidelines and accreditation reporting.
A special thanks Dean Abe Helou and to Li-Fen Liu of the Dean’s Office for diligently working of the
data required for this report.
Master of Public Administration Mission Statement
The mission of the University of La Verne’s Master of Public Administration program is to offer an
innovative and practical curriculum that stresses intellectual and theoretical foundations to professionals
preparing to take on socially responsible roles in public leadership and service.
The mission will be achieved through a curriculum that emphasizes: (1) management of organizational
resources, (2) the changing context of public administration, and (3) analytic and decision-making
capacity. Students will also develop an understanding of the practice of public administration in diverse
public organizations and of the ethical dimensions of public service.
1. Mission and Goals
The MPA program faculty reviewed the mission of the MPA program of the University of La Verne in
the spring of 2011. There was considerable discussion regarding the mission and mission components
especially in regard to advancing social and environmental justice. There were no changes made to the
mission but future considerations for revision will take place in the coming academic year. The program
faculty and advisory board will return to a review of the mission in the fall of 2011 as part of an overall 5-
year review of the program.
2. Substantive Changes
There have been no substantive changes in the program during the 2010-2011 academic year. Faculty
established some changes to program admission requirements as discussed in 5.1.
3. Program Evaluation
Information Management
Information regarding the La Verne MPA program is gathered from university sources (recruitment,
admissions, enrollment, student course evaluations on faculty, advancement to candidacy, graduation
rates) and from college/program resources (student admission profiles, student assessment, graduate
profiles, graduate exit survey). This information is used for reporting purposes to the faculty in monthly
meetings and to the MPA advisory board in bi-annual meetings.
129
Implementation of Competency Assessment
Competency assessment is based on a course embedded protocol where mission based program learning
objectives are established and operationalized in assignments in selected courses. Each term, faculty
assesses program-learning objectives from course assignments designated for program assessment.
Assessments are gathered and summarized by the college staff and program director and reported to both
the faculty and advisory board.
Learning objectives in the area of analytic decision-making (in particular, quantitative reasoning) was
reported in both course assignment assessments and exit surveys were reported to be below program
standards. Curriculum changes were undertaken to improve student-learning outcomes. Preliminary
evidence indicates that a more hand-on and applied approach to quantitative reasoning improved learning
outcomes. Improved exit survey scores on quantitative reasoning was also observed. Future scores on
learning objectives and exit surveys will be monitored for evidence of curriculum adjustment impact.
The MPA program will undertake a 5-year review during the 2011-2012 academic year following the
program assessment guidelines established by university guidelines and the College of Business and
Public Management. The 5-year review will focus on university, college and program information
available from the 2006-2011 academic years. Outside-the-university reviewers, the program faculty, the
program advisory board, and a college committee will review this information. Results of the program
review will be used to inform the future directions of the program.
A review of the NASPAA revised 2009 accreditation standards took place with the faculty in the fall of
2010 with a selected course receiving attention with revised operationalization. The revised accreditation
standards will be revisited in the fall September retreat of 2011 by the faculty. A crafted program design
to the new standards will be undertaken with full implementation anticipated for the January term of
2012.
4. Faculty Nucleus
4.1 Below are members of the La Verne MPA program faculty nucleus during the 2010-2011 academic
year.
Faculty Member Name Academically or
Professionally Qualified
How are they involved in the
program
Jack Meek, Director Academically Qualified Teaching, Governance
Suzanne Beaumaster Academically Qualified Teaching, Governance
Keith Schildt Academically Qualified Teaching, Governance
Matthew Witt Academically Qualified Teaching, Governance
Marcia Godwin Academically Qualified Teaching, Governance
Lisa Saye Academically Qualified Teaching, Governance
David Powell (Fall 2010) Academically Qualified Teaching, Governance
4.2 Percentage of courses in each category taught by full and part-time faculty during 2010-2011
% Taught by Full Time faculty % Taught by Part time Faculty
All Courses 51.3% 48.7%
Required Courses 65.2% 34.8%
All Courses include the nine core courses and two program emphasis areas (governance, non-profit
management) in the MPA program. Required Courses refer to the nine core courses in the MPA Program
130
taken by all students. Each of the program emphasis areas encompasses four courses that comprise the
composition of the emphasis area.
During the 2010-2011 academic year, one FTF member unexpectedly left in mid-year and the program
covered these classes with a PTF member. If the FTF had not departed mid-year, the percentage taught
by FTF required courses would have been 78.3%, for all courses the FTF faculty coverage would have
been 59%. The Department was able to replace the position with a FTF member for the 2011-2012
academic year. In addition, the Department was authorized to hire an additional faculty member for 2011-
2012. Both of these positions include teaching and governance responsibilities in the MPA program.
5. Student Data: Admissions, Graduation Rates and Employment
5.1 Admissions 2010-2011
Student Category Number of Students
Applicants 122
Admitted Students 49
Enrolled Students 38
5.2 Graduation Rates: Graduating Students Form 2006 (Five Years from Annual Review Date of 2011)
Initially Enrolled
(2006)
Graduated in
100% of Degree
Program Length
Graduated in
150% of Degree
Program Length
Graduated in
200% of Degree
Program Length
Number of Full-
Time Students in
the ARY-5 *
7 7 7
Number of Part-
Time Students in
the ARY-5 *
0 8 12
Total Number of
Full-Time
Students in the
ARY-5
41 7 15 23
* Estimate
Note: Data Presented is Accumulative
Data provided in table 5.2 indicate that 56% of the students who started the MPA program in 2006 (ARY-
5) graduated in 200% of the degree program length. All students attending full time graduated within
100% of the Degree Program Length.
Further analysis of the 2006 cohort MPA enrolled students indicates the following:
4.8% (2) of the students changed programs
7.3% (3) of the students were academically disqualified
9.7% (4) of the students were placed on academic probation and did not return to the program
14.6% (6) of the students completed less that 12 units of the program and did not return
The ARY-5 number of graduates is lower than preceding years in the program: 2001 (94%), 2002 (63%),
2003 (77%), 2004 (86%), and 2005 (67%). During this same period of time, the program has grown from
enrolling 16 students per year (2001) to 41 students per year (2006). The 2007-2010 trends in enrollment
131
have remained between 30-40 students per academic year. The examination of the 2006 cohort data
above indicate that 7 students (17%) were unable to academically succeed in the program. In addition, 2
students (4.8%) transferred to other programs. This calls upon the program to strengthen its admissions
requirements in both student preparation and clarifying program objectives for prospective students. The
faculty reviewed the admissions requirements in the spring of 2011 and clarified the program objectives
and strengthened program admissions.
In order to improve student information management, the College implemented a new advisory program
that emphasizes student retention. This emphasis includes an improved communication with students as
well as an improved data management and monitoring system. With this initiative, the program will be
able to better understand student progress toward degree completion.
5.3 Employment of Graduates
Employment Statistics 2010 MPA Graduates
Employment Statistics
Total Number of Graduates
National or central government in the same
country as the program
1
State, provincial or regional government in the
same country as the program
City, County or other local government in the
same country as the program
9
Foreign government (all levels) or international
quasi-government
Nonprofit domestic-oriented 5
Non-profit/NGOs internationally-oriented
Private Sector—Research/Consulting
Private Sector but not research/consulting 1
Obtaining further education 3
Unemployed
Status Unknown 5
Total: 24
6. Resource Sufficiency
There are no significant changes in program resources. Program faculty are funded through program,
department and college funds in order to attend and present papers at professional associations and
conferences. The Program Director is able to attend NASPAA conferences and related professional and
academic conferences. Within College processes, MPA Program development needs are proposed as
ideas and projects, such as hosting ASPA events or bringing in quest speakers or hosting seminars, and
funded through either the department or the Dean’s office.
In terms of faculty resources, there are some significant positive changes. The Department was able to
replace the mid-academic year vacated position with a FTF member for the 2011-2012 academic year. In
addition, the Department was authorized to hire one additional faculty member for 2011-2012. Both of
these positions include teaching and governance responsibilities in the MPA program. With these
additions, reliance on part-time faculty for teaching will be reduced.
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d. 2012 NASPAA Annual MPA Report
2012 NASPAA Annual Report
University of La Verne MPA Program
10.13.12
Jack W. Meek
Professor of Public Administration,
Director, Master of Public Administration
Note: The following is the annual report to the National Association for Schools of Public Affairs and
Administration (NASPAA). The report responds to annual review guidelines and accreditation reporting.
A special thanks Li-Fen Liu of the Dean’s Office for diligently working of the data required for this
report.
Master of Public Administration Mission Statement
The mission of the University of La Verne’s Master of Public Administration program is to offer an
innovative and practical curriculum that stresses intellectual and theoretical foundations to professionals
preparing to take on socially responsible roles in public leadership and service.
The mission will be achieved through a curriculum that emphasizes:
(1) Management of organizational resources
(2) The changing context (contextual nature) of public administration
(3) Analytic and decision-making capacity
(4) Practice of public administration in diverse public organizations
(5) Ethical dimensions of public service
Students will also develop an understanding of the practice of public administration in diverse
public organizations and of the ethical dimensions of public service.
The NASPAA universal competencies included the following:
(1) To lead and manage in public governance;
(2) To participate in and contribute to the public policy process;
(3) To analyze, synthesize, think critically, solve problems and make decisions;
(4) To articulate and apply a public service perspective; and
(5) To communicate and interact productively with a diverse and changing workforce and
citizenry.
The NASPAA competencies were framed within the La Verne MPA mission-based learning outcomes.
2. Mission and Goals
The MPA program faculty reviewed the mission of the MPA program of the University of La Verne
during the 2011-2012 academic year.
Much of the discussion focused on advancing social and environmental justice under the overarching
concept of the “civic professional.” Attention was also placed on integrating the MPA mission with the
University President’s initiative around “The La Verne Experience,” where emphasis is placed on
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integrated curriculum, moving theory to practice. Mission review was also discussed with the MPA
Advisory Board in its May 1, 2012 meeting
There were some minor revisions to the mission so as to integrate the La Verne MPA mission
components with the NASPAA required competencies. In addition, some minor adjustments to the
mission to clarify the diversity and ethical dimensions of focus in public service. These revisions are
finalized in the mission statement made in the introduction of this session.
2. Substantive Changes
There have been no substantive changes in the program during the 2012-2013 academic year. Faculty
established one changes to the “governance” emphasis in the program where a course in “comparative
administration” was added as an option in the four-course requirement in the emphasis. This course is
designed to allow for faculty and students to examine administrative systems across contextual
differences.
3. Program Evaluation
Information Management
Information regarding the La Verne MPA program is gathered from university sources (recruitment,
admissions, enrollment, student course evaluations on faculty, advancement to candidacy, graduation
rates) and from college/program resources (student admission profiles, student assessment, graduate
profiles, graduate exit survey). This information is used for reporting purposes to the faculty in monthly
meetings and to the MPA advisory board in bi-annual meetings.
Implementation of Competency Assessment
Competency assessment is based on a course embedded protocol where mission based program learning
objectives are established and operationalized in assignments in selected courses. Each term, faculty
assesses program-learning objectives from course assignments designated for program assessment.
Assessments are gathered and summarized by the college staff and program director and reported to both
the faculty and advisory board.
The MPA program is nearing the completing of a 5-year review during the 2012-2013 academic year.
The review is based on program assessment guidelines established by university guidelines and the
College of Business and Public Management. The 5-year review will focus on university, college and
program information available from the 2006-2011 academic years. Outside-the-university reviewers, the
program faculty, the program advisory board, and a college committee will review this information.
Results of the program review will be used to inform the future directions of the program.
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4. Faculty Nucleus
4.1 Below are members of the La Verne MPA program faculty nucleus during the 2012-2013 academic
year.
Faculty Member Name Academically or
Professionally Qualified
How are they involved in the
program
Jack Meek, Director Academically Qualified Teaching, Governance
Suzanne Beaumaster Academically Qualified Teaching, Governance
Keith Schildt Academically Qualified Teaching, Governance
Matthew Witt Academically Qualified Teaching, Governance
Marcia Godwin Academically Qualified Teaching, Governance
Lisa Saye Academically Qualified Teaching, Governance
Adrian Velazquez Academically Qualified Teaching, Governance
Soomi Lee Academically Qualified Teaching, Governance
4.2 Percentage of courses in each category taught by full and part-time faculty during 2010-2011 followed
by the 2011-2012 academic year.
2010 -2011 Percentage of courses in each category taught by full and part-time faculty
2011 -2012 Percentage of courses in each category taught by full and part-time faculty
All Courses include the nine core courses and two program emphasis areas (governance, non-profit
management) in the MPA program.
Required Courses refer to the nine core courses in the MPA Program taken by all students. Each of the
program emphasis areas encompasses four courses that comprise the composition of the emphasis area.
During the 2010-2011 academic year, one FTF member unexpectedly left in mid-year and the program
covered these classes with a PTF member. If the FTF had not departed mid-year, the percentage taught
by FTF required courses would have been 78.3%, for all courses the FTF faculty coverage would have
been 59%.
For the 2011-2012 academic year, the Department was able to replace the position with a FTF member.
The resulting FTF coverage moved from 51% to 81% of all courses, and from 65% to 86% of required
courses.
% Taught by Full Time faculty % Taught by Part time Faculty
All Courses 51.3% 48.7%
Required Courses 65.2% 34.8%
% Taught by Full Time
faculty
% Taught by Part time Faculty
All Courses 80.6% 19.4%
Required Courses 86.4% 13.6%
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5. Student Data: Admissions, Graduation Rates and Employment
5.1 Admissions 2010-2011
Student Category Number of Students
Applicants 124
Admitted Students 55
Enrolled Students 34
5.2 Graduation Rates: Graduating Students Form 2006 (Five Years from Annual Review Date of 2011)
Initially Enrolled
(2007)
Graduated in
100% of Degree
Program Length
Graduated in
150% of Degree
Program Length
Graduated in
200% of Degree
Program Length
Number of Full-
Time Students
in the ARY-5 *
UTD UTD UTD UTD
Number of Part-
Time Students
in the ARY-5 *
UTD UTD UTD UTD
Total Number
of Full-Time
Students in the
ARY-5
40 8 17 24
* UTD = Unable to Determine
Note: Data Presented is Accumulative
Data provided in table 5.2 indicate that 60% of the students who started the MPA program in 2007 (ARY-
5) graduated in 200% of the degree program length.
Further analysis of the 2007 cohort MPA enrolled students indicates the following:
2.5% (1) of the students changed programs
20% (8) of the students were placed on academic probation and did not return to the program
7.5% (3) of the students completed less that 12 units of the program and did not return
10% (4) have completed more than 12 units but have not completed the program
The ARY-5 number of graduates is higher than the preceding year, 60% 5o 51.2 %.
The examination of the 2007 cohort data above indicate that 8 students (20%) were unable to
academically succeed in the program. This calls upon the program to strengthen its admissions
requirements in both student preparation and clarifying program objectives for prospective students. The
faculty reviewed the admissions requirements and concluded that some pre-requisite work should be
considered if the student profile does not indicate sufficient preparation, especially in the areas of
statistics.
In 2011, the College implemented a new advisory program that emphasizes student retention. This
emphasis includes an improved communication with students as well as an improved data management
and monitoring system. With this initiative, the program is able to better understand student progress
toward degree completion through reports provided by the administrative assistant to the program.
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5.3 Employment of Graduates
Employment Statistics 2010 MPA Graduates
Employment Statistics
Total Number of Graduates
National or central government in the same
country as the program
2
State, provincial or regional government in the
same country as the program
8
City, County or other local government in the
same country as the program
13
Foreign government (all levels) or international
quasi-government
1
Nonprofit domestic-oriented 3
Non-profit/NGOs internationally-oriented
Private Sector—Research/Consulting 2
Private Sector but not research/consulting 5
Obtaining further education
Unemployed
Status Unknown 9
Total: 43
Note: the Private sector includes law firms. Two graduates listed above are from the MPA program
includes a joint degree program with the University of La Verne School of Law.
6. Resource Sufficiency
There are no significant changes in program resources. Program faculty professional activities are funded
through program, department and college funds in order to attend and present papers at professional
associations and conferences. The Program Director is able to attend NASPAA conferences and related
professional and academic conferences. Within College processes, MPA Program development needs are
proposed as ideas and projects, such as hosting ASPA events or bringing in quest speakers or hosting
seminars, and funded through either the department or the Dean’s office. The Department was able to
replace the mid-academic year vacated position with a FTF member for the 2011-2012 academic year.
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ix. MPA Exit Interviews 2008-2013
This survey has been completed by La Verne MPA graduates to help us assess how well we are meeting
our program objectives in the Master of Public Administration (MPA).
1 = Poor ● 2 = Below average ● 3 = Average ● 4 = Above average ● 5 = Excellent ● 0 = No opinion
How well has the MPA program prepared you to:
Program Satisfaction Assessment
2008
May
(n=7)
2009
Jan
(n=5)
2009
May
(n=9)
2010
Jan
(n=8)
2010
May
(n=9)
2011
Jan
(n=7)
2011
May
(n=15)
2012
Jan
(n=15)
2012
May
(n=24)
2013
Jan
(n=10)
Preparation for your future occupation or career
advancement 4.3 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.7 3.8 4.7 4.7
Degree to which course content was stimulating
and interesting 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.0 4.7 4.2
Expertise of faculty in their content areas 3.4 4.2 4.3 4.8 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.4 4.7 4.6
Degree to which our program has stimulated
your interest in public affairs 4.1 3.8 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.0 4.6 4.6
Extent to which the program has allowed you to
make connections with others in the profession 4.3 3.4 4.3 4.3 3.7 3.7 4.2 3.6 4.1 4.3
Assistance you received from ULV MPA support
staff 4.1 3.8 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.2 3.9 4.9 4.7
Career advising you received from ULV MPA
faculty and staff 3.8 2.0/3 3.1 2.6 3.9 3.9 3.7 2.1 4.5 4.5
Academic advising you received from ULV MPA
faculty and staff 3.9 3.0 3.6 3.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 2.6 4.8 4.9
Teaching ability of the ULV MPA faculty 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.3 4.2 4.4
Accessibility of the faculty 4.6 3.8 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.5
Attitude of the faculty toward students 4.6 3.8 4.6 4.8 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.2 4.4 4.6
Class size 4.1 4.4 2.7 4.8 4.3 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.6
Classroom facilities 3.9 3.2 2.4 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.2 3.6 4.6 3.8
Student resource/reference room (PAAC) 4.2 4.0/3 3.0 2.5 4.0 4.3 3.9 1.6 4.3 3.7
Student computer lab (PAAC) 4.5 3.3/3 2.6 2.4 3.8 4.4 3.3 1.5 n/a n/a
Commons Room in PAAC 4.3 3/3 3.2 2.0 4.0 4.3 2.4 1.2 n/a n/a
ULV MPA program as a whole 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.9 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.1 4.5 4.5
Overall quality of ULV MPA courses 3.7 3.4 4.0 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.0 4.4 4.3
Overall education you have received from the
ULV MPA program 4.0 3.8 4.2 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.8 4.1 4.5 4.4
Would you recommend the La Verne MPA
program to others?
- Extremely
- Moderately
- Not at all
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
65%
29%
6%
40%
50%
10%
Program
Faculty and Staff
Faculty
Facilities
Overall Program
138
Program Satisfaction Assessment
2008
(May)
(n=7)
2009
(Jan)
(n=5)
2009
(May)
(n=9)
2010
(Jan)
(n=8)
2010
(May)
(n=9)
2011
(Jan)
(n=7)
2011
(May)
(n=15)
2012
(Jan)
(n=15)
2012
(May)
(n=24)
2013
(Jan)
(n=10)
Understand the legal and constitutional
dimensions of public service 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.0 4.3 4.5 3.8 4.5 4.3
Apply quantitative analysis techniques to policy
and management problems 3.0 3.0 4.1 3.9 4.4 4.1 3.4 3.9 3.8
Understand the budgetary and fiscal dimensions
of policy decisions 4.0 4.3 4.8 4.1 4.4 4.4 3.6 4.1 3.2
Understand the organizational and management
dimensions of public service 4.2 4.4 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.6 3.9 4.7 4.4
Do effective work in a group 4.4 4.1 4.8 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.1 4.6 4.0
Communicate with colleagues and citizens
orally and by writing 4.0 4.1 4.8 4.4 4.1 4.8 4.4 4.5 4.5
Work productively and collaboratively with
others in your agency 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.8 4.2 4.7 4.7
Enhance democratic values through
management 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.6 4.2 4.6 4.0
Respond to the ethical dilemmas of public
service 4.2 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.0 4.5 4.4
Understand the role of analysis and
professionalism in democratic governance 4.2 4.3 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.0 4.7 4.5
Work independently on policy or management
projects 4.8 4.2 4.8 4.4 4.6 4.6 3.8 4.7 4.7
Understand yourself and your professional goals 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.8 4.1 4.6 4.6
Communicate and work with elected officials 3.6 3.9 4.4 3.8 4.3 4.5 3.8 4.0 4.0
Theoretical foundation
Managing organizational resources
Practical Individual Competence
Ethical dimensions of public service
Analytic and decision-making
Practice of PA in diverse public organizations
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x. Percentage of courses taught by FT and PT faculty
% Taught by Full Time Faculty % Taught by Part Time Faculty
2007 - 2008
All Courses 58.3% 41.7%
Required Courses 63.2% 36.8%
2008 - 2009
All Courses 52.9% 47.1%
Required Courses 52.2% 47.8%
2009 - 2010
All Courses 50.0% 50.0%
Required Courses 58.8% 41.2%
2010 - 2011
All Courses 53.8% 46.2%
Required Courses 60.9% 39.1%
2011 - 2012
All Courses 80.6% 19.4%
Required Courses 86.4% 13.6%
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xi. MPA Diversity Plan
Adjunct Faculty Utilization
Table 1. 2007 - 2011 Diversity Plan in Use of Adjuncts *
AY 2007-2008 AY 2008-2009 AY 2009-2010 AY 2010-2011
Total Number of
Adjuncts Assigned
8
10
13
13
Male White
2
5
5
8
Male Minority
3
5
8
4
Female White
3
-
-
1
Female Minority
-
-
-
-
* Scheduled assignments by class offering
Guest Speakers
Table 2. 2007-2011 Diversity Plan in Use of Guest Lectures
2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011
Total Number of
Guest Lectures
6
13
7
11
Male White
1
5
4
5
Male Minority
2
4
2
6
Female White
1
2
1
-
Female Minority
2
1
-
-
ADA
-
1 White Male
-
-
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xii. MPA Graduation Rate 2006 and 2007
Academic 2005 ~
2006 Academic 2006 ~ 2007
# of Students 27 41
# of Switchers 1 2
# of students who are Academic Disqualified 1 3
# of Students who are Academic Probation 0 4
# of students who completed 12 units or less 6 6
# of students who graduated in 2 years 8 7
# of students who graduated in 3 years 4 8
# of students who graduated in 4 years 4 6
# of students who graduated in 5 years 2 2
Graduation Rates
- Excluding AP & AD
Graduated in 2 years 32.00% 21.88%
Graduated in 3 years 48.00% 46.88%
Graduated in 4 years 64.00% 65.63%
Graduated in 5 years 72.00% 71.88%
- Including AP & AD
Graduated in 2 years 30.77% 17.95%
Graduated in 3 years 46.15% 38.46%
Graduated in 4 years 61.54% 53.85%
Graduated in 5 years 69.23% 58.97%
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xiii. Public Service Values and the La Verne MPA Mission October 2, 2012
The mission of the University of La Verne’s Master of Public Administration program is to offer an
innovative and practical curriculum that stresses intellectual and theoretical foundations to professionals
preparing to take on socially responsible roles in public leadership and service.
In supporting that mission, the faculty are committed to emphasizing the public service values
embedded in the conduct service in public administration. The faculty have identified public
service values that are emphasized in courses as listed in Table 1 that follows.
Table 1 Public Services Values in the La Verne MPA Curriculum
Public Service Value How Examined Course
Pursuing the public
interest with accountability
and transparency
Rulemaking assignment
Students research economic development
and redevelopment projects. The research
process emphasizes issues relating to the
transparency of data and public
involvement. Students also evaluate
outcomes in light of accountability issues.
Examining multiple readings and
presenting best alternatives that provide
essential tools to develop mechanisms for
maximizing public resources and providing
public services through decentralization,
privatization, outsourcing and the
enhancement of intra-organizational
capacity.
PADM 533 – Policy and
Society
PADM 586 – Tools of
Governance
PADM 501 Public
Administration and Society
Serving professionally
with competence,
efficiency, and objectivity.
Legislative process learning in “applied
project”
Students learn about effective approaches
to economic development; they also
develop research and analytical
competencies.
Through the analytical examination of
diverse case studies that showcase the
ethos of public administration and help
students generate critical skills for project
development.
PADM 533 – Policy
PADM 586 – Tools of
Governance
PADM 501 – Public
Administration
Serving Professionally
with respect, equity, and
fairness
Equity and Fairness
Policy Analysis Assignment
Policy formation process and power
differentials in policy making in “applied
project” assignment.
PADM 596 – Graduate
Seminar
PADM 533 – Policy
143
Demonstrating respect,
equity, and fairness in
dealings with citizens and
fellow public servants.
Students research economic development
and redevelopment projects. The research
process emphasizes issues relating to the
transparency of data and public
involvement. Students also evaluate
outcomes in light of accountability issues.
PADM 586 – Tools of
Governance
Acting ethically so as to
uphold the public trust
Students examine ethical issues related to
the role of the public and private sectors in
development projects along with ethical
concerns with public administrators acting
as entrepreneurs.
PADM 586 – Tools of
Governance
Public Service Values
The commitment to public service values distinguishes NASPAA-accredited programs from other degree
programs. The expectation that the Program will:
§ _Define and pursue a mission that benefits its community through education and disseminating
knowledge about public affairs, administration and policy reflects NASPAA’s commitment to public
service values for example civic virtue, participatory processes and social equity;
§ _Direct resources toward observable and measurable outcomes reflects NASPAA’s
commitment to public values of transparency and accountability;
§ _Evolve and improve reflects NASPAA’s commitment to public values of responsiveness and
sustainability;
In this way, NASPAA’s accreditation process promotes public service values as the heart of the
discipline.
Public Service Values--The mission, governance, and curriculum of eligible programs shall demonstrably
emphasize public service values. Public service values are important and enduring beliefs, ideals and
principles shared by members of a community about what is good and desirable and what is not. They
include pursuing the public interest with accountability and transparency; serving professionally with
competence, efficiency, and objectivity; acting ethically so as to uphold the public trust; and
demonstrating respect, equity, and fairness in dealings with citizens and fellow public servants. NASPAA
expects an accreditable program to define the boundaries of the public service values it emphasizes, be
they procedural or substantive, as the basis for distinguishing itself from other professional degree
programs.
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xv. Faculty Biosketches
a. Suzanne Beaumaster
Suzanne Beaumaster, Associate Professor of Public Administration
Director, Doctoral Program in Public Administration
Suzanne Beaumaster is Associate professor of Public Administration at the College of Business and
Public Management and started with the University of La Verne in 1997. Professor Beaumaster offers
courses in organizational theory, ethics and information technology. Her research focuses on the
utilization of information in public sector organizations. Professor Beauamster has published chapters in
books on public information management as has several articles published in conference proceedings.
Professor Beaumaster holds a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from Ohio University (1988) a
Master of Public Administration degree from Northern Kentucky University (1992) and a PhD. in Public
Administration and Public Affairs (1998) from Virginia Tech. Her dissertation title is “Information
Technology Implementation Issues: An Analysis.”
b. Marcia Godwin
Dr. Marcia Godwin, Associate Professor of Public Administration
Dr. Godwin has extensive experience in local government administration in Southern
California. She teaches advanced data analysis courses in the Doctor of Public
Administration program and a variety of courses in the Master of Public Administration
Program.
Dr. Godwin earned a Ph.D. in political science from Claremont Graduate University
and holds master’s degrees in both public administration and public policy. Teaching
and research interests include local government fiscal sustainability and ethics, local government
innovation, and development of the next generation of public managers. She has also authored several
analyses of California congressional and senatorial campaigns for the The Roads to Congress series,
conducted research on gun control and gun rights interest groups, and co-authored work on gender and
politics.
Professional experience includes full-time positions with the Cities of Chino and Rancho Cucamonga in
California along with consultant work in the areas of integrated waste management, emergency
preparedness, and grants administration. Dr. Godwin also has experience with developing environmental
programs, volunteer management, budgeting, contract and grant management, and collaborative public
networks. She is active with a number of non-profit and professional organizations, along with serving as
director/chair of the University of La Verne’s Institutional Review Board.
c. Soomi Lee
Assistant Professor of Public Administration
Soomi Lee is a visiting Assistant Professor of Public Administration at the
College of Business and Public Management at the University of La Verne. She
teaches quantitative research methods, data analysis, and microeconomic
analysis for public policy. Her research encompasses public finance, social
identity and diversity, and informal institutions. Her primary research includes
the role of procedural fairness on public resource allocation, the effect of racial
diversity on public good provision at the local and the state levels, and juvenile
145
justice issues in California. She works with the Children’s Rights Division of Human Rights
Watch in the Los Angeles office. Professor Lee received her Ph.D. in Economics and Political
Science from the Claremont Graduate University in 2011.
d. Jack Meek
Professor of Public Administration
Director, MPA Program
Jack W. Meek, Ph.D. is a La Verne Academy Professor and Professor of Public
Administration at the College of Business and Public Management at the University of
La Verne where he is Director of the Master of Public Administration Program. Jack's
research focuses on metropolitan governance including the emergence of administrative
connections and relationships in local government, regional collaboration and
partnerships, policy networks and citizen engagement. Jack serves on three editorial
boards including the Journal of Organizational Behavior and Theory. Jack's most recent
publications is a co-edited book, Networked Governance (2012 CQ Press) and a co-
authored book, Governance Networks in Public Administration and Public Policy (2010
CRC Press).
Selected Research and Publications
• Jack W. Meek And Kurt Thurmaier, Eds. (Forthcoming 2012) Networked Governance: The Future of
Intergovernmental Management. CQ Press.
• Christopher Koliba, Jack W. Meek, Asim Zia (2010) Governance Networks in Public Administration
and Public Policy. New York: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.
• H. George Frederickson and Jack W. Meek (2011) Bureaucratie sans Frontiéres: Legitimacy,
Authority, Accountability in Geo-Governance Systems, in Edoardo Ongaro, Andrew Massey,
Marc Holzer, Ellen Wayenberg (eds.) Policy, Performance and Management in governance and
Intergovernmental Relations: Transatlantic Perspectives. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
• Jack W. Meek, Guest Editor (2010) Complexity Theory for Public Administration and Policy, Vol. 12,
Issue 1, for the Journal Emergence: Complexity and Organization.
• Goktug Morcol, Lorlene Hoyt, Jack W. Meek and Ulf Zimmerman, Eds. (2008) Business Improvement
Districts: Research, Theories, and Controversies. Public Administration and Public Policy Series,
Auerbach Publications of Taylor & Francis.
Selected Awards and Affiliations
• Chair, Master of Public Administration, College of Business and Public Management, University of La
Verne;
• Visiting Professor of Government, Claremont McKenna College;
• 2007 CAPES Foreign Visiting Fellow, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense in Campos, Brazil.
(Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Ensino Superior)
Visiting scholar, Citizen Engagement Initiative (Professor Terry Cooper, Director), School of Policy,
Planning and Development, University of Southern California (2003-2006)
e. Lisa Saye
Assistant Professor of Public Administration
I hold a Master’s Degree in Human Resource Management and a Doctorate in Public
Administration. I have over a decade of experience in holding public and private sector positions
in University Teaching, Human Resource Management, Policy Formation, Implementation and
146
Evaluation domestically and internationally. My practical experience includes directing a
research business whereby I conducted Needs Assessments and Program Evaluations for
numerous federal grants including some in Public Housing. My international experience
includes conducting interviews and surveys on course curriculum, employment policies and
international policies in Haiti, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, The Gambia, The Maldives and
Brasil. I have published texts, articles and presented findings and conclusions to international
university administrators, international radio and television outlets and conferences. I hold board
memberships with the Eastern Regional Organization for Public Administration (EROPA) and
the Association of Third World Studies (ATWS). I am a Fulbright Specialist (2010-2015) and
have presented at conferences in Korea, France, Haiti, and Nepal.
f. Keith Schildt
Professor of Public Administration
Chair, Department of Public and Health Administration
Keith Schildt holds a Ph.D. in political science and masters degrees in both public administration
and urban studies. He is Professor of Public Administration and Chair of the Department of
Public and Health Administration. He teaches public policy and strategic planning as well as
does research in food and nutrition policy. Prior to working in academia, Keith worked in
municipal government. He is also a strategic management consultant and policy analyst to a
wide variety of government and nonprofit organizations.
Keith has been on the Board of Directors and served leadership roles for a number of nonprofit
organizations; for example, he is past President of the National Association of Nutrition and
Aging Service Providers, was on the Board of the Association of Nutrition Services Agencies,
and the California Association of Nutrition Directors for the Elderly. He also helped form the
California Nutrition Coalition, a 501C3 education and advocacy organization. He currently is the
Chairman of Tustin Unified School District’s Community Advisory Committee on Special
Education and is on the board of directors of the Orange County Asperger’s Support Group (a
non-profit educational and advocacy organization)
g. Adrian M. Velazquez
Assistant Professor of Public Administration
Adrian M. Velazquez, Ph.D. (University of Texas at Dallas, 2007), is Assistant
Professor of Public Administration in the College of Business and Public Management
at the University of La Verne. Dr. Velazquez teaches courses in leadership,
methodology, human resources, and organizational theory. His research centers on the
analysis of immigration policies and phenomena. He is particularly interested in
Mexican immigration to the U.S. and the development of immigrants’ social
networks, as well as factors that contribute to social exclusion. Dr. Velazquez’s work
has appeared in the Journal of Ethnicity and Criminal Justice and the Simon Review.
His book, Mexican Immigrants’ Social Networks: An Analysis of Social Exclusion in
the United States of America, has been accepted for publication by the Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
in México.
Dr. Velazquez holds a Ph.D. in Public Affairs from the University of Texas at Dallas, where he also
obtained an MPA degree with a Policy Analysis concentration. Previously, he graduated with a law
degree from the Universidad de Guanajuato. In Mexico, Dr. Velazquez worked as a consultant for the
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private sector before entering public service in the Water State Commission of Guanajuato, where he
worked as Department Manager of Legislative Support. In the U.S., he worked as a faculty member at
Southern Illinois University - Carbondale before joining the University of La Verne. He has also provided
consulting services and training in Human Resources for diverse companies in Texas and New York.
h. Matthew Witt
Associate professor of public administration.
Dr. Witt’s teaching areas include integrated ethical leadership, managing sustainable
communities, public administration theory, research foundations, and urban
environments. Dr. Witt's primary published work pertains to race and public
administration theory, and state crimes against democracy. Dr. Witt recently led
design team to the semifinals of the National Ideas Competition for the Washington
Monument. This submission built upon research examining the master planning
history of the Capital Mall, published in 2005 in Public Administration Review. Dr.
Witt also served recently as moderator for the International Hearings on the Events of
September 11, 2001, hosted at Ryerson University in Toronto, Canada.