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WHO TO CONTACT For Additional Registrations: -Call Strafford Customer Service 1-800-926-7926 x10 (or 404-881-1141 x10) For Assistance During the Program: -On the web, use the chat box at the bottom left of the screen If you get disconnected during the program, you can simply log in using your original instructions and PIN. IMPORTANT INFORMATION This program is approved for 2 CPE credit hours. To earn credit you must: Participate in the program on your own computer connection (no sharing) if you need to register additional people, please call customer service at 1-800-926-7926 x10 (or 404-881-1141 x10). Strafford accepts American Express, Visa, MasterCard, Discover. Listen on-line via your computer speakers. Respond to five prompts during the program plus a single verification code. You will have to write down only the final verification code on the attestation form, which will be emailed to registered attendees. To earn full credit, you must remain connected for the entire program. Mastering Form 5471 for Interests in Foreign Entities: Determining Ownership Share and Correct Filing Status TUESDAY, JUNE 23, 2015, 1:00-2:50 pm Eastern
Transcript
Page 1: Mastering Form 5471 for Interests in Foreign …media.straffordpub.com/products/mastering-form-5471-for...2015/06/23  · Mastering Form 5471 for Interests in Foreign Entities June

WHO TO CONTACT

For Additional Registrations:

-Call Strafford Customer Service 1-800-926-7926 x10 (or 404-881-1141 x10)

For Assistance During the Program:

-On the web, use the chat box at the bottom left of the screen

If you get disconnected during the program, you can simply log in using your original instructions and PIN.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

This program is approved for 2 CPE credit hours. To earn credit you must:

• Participate in the program on your own computer connection (no sharing) – if you need to register additional people,

please call customer service at 1-800-926-7926 x10 (or 404-881-1141 x10). Strafford accepts American Express, Visa,

MasterCard, Discover.

• Listen on-line via your computer speakers.

• Respond to five prompts during the program plus a single verification code. You will have to write down only the final

verification code on the attestation form, which will be emailed to registered attendees.

• To earn full credit, you must remain connected for the entire program.

Mastering Form 5471 for Interests in Foreign Entities: Determining Ownership Share and Correct Filing Status

TUESDAY, JUNE 23, 2015, 1:00-2:50 pm Eastern

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Tips for Optimal Quality

Sound Quality

When listening via your computer speakers, please note that the quality

of your sound will vary depending on the speed and quality of your internet

connection.

If the sound quality is not satisfactory, please e-mail [email protected]

immediately so we can address the problem.

Viewing Quality

To maximize your screen, press the F11 key on your keyboard. To exit full screen,

press the F11 key again.

FOR LIVE EVENT ONLY

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Program Materials

If you have not printed the conference materials for this program, please

complete the following steps:

• Click on the ^ symbol next to “Conference Materials” in the middle of the left-

hand column on your screen.

• Click on the tab labeled “Handouts” that appears, and there you will see a

PDF of the slides and the Official Record of Attendance for today's program.

• Double-click on the PDF and a separate page will open.

• Print the slides by clicking on the printer icon.

FOR LIVE EVENT ONLY

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Mastering Form 5471 for Interests in Foreign Entities

June 23, 2015

Alison N. Dougherty, J.D., LL.M.

Aronson

[email protected]

John Samtoy

Holthouse Carlin & Van Trigt

[email protected]

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Notice

ANY TAX ADVICE IN THIS COMMUNICATION IS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN BY

THE SPEAKERS’ FIRMS TO BE USED, AND CANNOT BE USED, BY A CLIENT OR ANY

OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FOR THE PURPOSE OF (i) AVOIDING PENALTIES THAT

MAY BE IMPOSED ON ANY TAXPAYER OR (ii) PROMOTING, MARKETING OR

RECOMMENDING TO ANOTHER PARTY ANY MATTERS ADDRESSED HEREIN.

You (and your employees, representatives, or agents) may disclose to any and all persons,

without limitation, the tax treatment or tax structure, or both, of any transaction

described in the associated materials we provide to you, including, but not limited to,

any tax opinions, memoranda, or other tax analyses contained in those materials.

The information contained herein is of a general nature and based on authorities that are

subject to change. Applicability of the information to specific situations should be

determined through consultation with your tax adviser.

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John Samtoy, HCVT LLP

[email protected]

June 23, 2015

Mastering Form 5471 for Interests in Foreign Entities: Determining Ownership Share and Correct Filing Status

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Form 5471

Generally • Form 5471, Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect To Certain

Foreign Corporations, is filed by US persons to report interests in and

transactions related to foreign corporations. The requirements to file are

established in IRC §§ 6038 and 6046.

• Form 5471 is an important IRS tool for assessing the scope of a taxpayer's

foreign holdings and operations and can be used in determining entities that

need to be audited and establishing an audit work plan.

• The Form is also useful for keeping track of the earnings and profits of

foreign corporations, determining whether a foreign entity is generating

subpart F income or has undergone a taxable restructuring or changes of

ownership, and tracking possible IRC § 956 inclusions.

• The government estimates that recordkeeping burden for this form

approaches 83 hours and preparation takes on average 24 hours.

7

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Form 5471

Penalties • IRC §§ 6038(a) and 6046 - Penalties for failure to file Form 5471, Schedule M,

and Schedule O

• $10,000 failure to file penalty is automatically imposed for each late or

incomplete Form 5471

• If not filed within 90 days after IRS notice of failure to the US person, an

additional $10,000 penalty (per foreign corporation) is charged for each 30-

day period, or fraction thereof up to $50,000 per Form per year.

• IRC §6038(c) – 10% reduction of foreign taxes available for credit under 901, 902

and 960.

• If the failure continues 90 days or more after the IRS mails a notice of failure,

an additional 5% reduction for each 3-month period (or fraction thereof)

during which the failure continues after the 90-day period has expired.

• Limitation on the 6038(c) penalties - the greater of $10,000 or the

income of the foreign business entity for its annual accounting period

with respect to which the failure occurs.

8

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Form 5471

Penalties • IRC §6662(j) – 40% accuracy related penalty for underpayments of tax as

a result of transactions involving an undisclosed specified foreign

financial asset.

• IRC §6501(c)(8) – Will keep the statute of limitations open indefinitely

when information is required to be reported under Sections 6038, 6038A,

6038B, 6046, 6046A or 6048 and is not reported.

• Abatement, reduction, or modification of penalties is possible.

• Reasonable cause – where taxpayer can demonstrate that failures to

file are due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect.

• Streamlined Program – for individual taxpayers.

• Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program.

9

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Form 5471

Who Must File - Filing Categories • A Category 2 Filer is a U.S. citizen or resident who is an officer or

director of a foreign corporation in which a U.S. person has acquired the

requisite shares (10% vote or value) in one or more transactions.

A Category 3 Filer is a U.S. person who acquires or disposes of shares in

a foreign corporation and exceeds or falls below a 10% ownership

threshold or a person who becomes a U.S. person while meeting the

requisite ownership requirements.

A Category 4 Filer is a U.S. person (and certain nonresident aliens) who

had “control” of a foreign corporation for an uninterrupted period of at

least 30 days during the accounting period of the foreign corporation.

10

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Form 5471

Who Must File - Filing Categories • A Category 5 Filer is a “U.S. shareholder” that owns stock in a

foreign corporation that is a CFC for 30 days or more during the tax

year of the foreign corporation and that owned that stock on the last

day of the year.

• A “U.S. Shareholder” is defined as a U.S. Person that owns

10% of a foreign corporation directly or indirectly or

constructively.

• A CFC is a foreign corporation with U.S. Shareholders that

own more than 50% of the vote or value of the corporation.

11

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Determining CFC Status – Is Foreign

Corporation a CFC?

Example 1

Foreign Corporation

6 different

US Corps

5 US

Indv

Foreign

Corporation

6 different

US Corps

5 US

Indv

Example 2

US

There are 11 US owners, each own 9.09% interest, no foreign

owners. All owners are unrelated.

100%

No Yes

12

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Attribution – Determining Control, US

Shareholder and CFC Status • Determination of CFC and US shareholder status IRC § 958(b). Determination of control Treas Reg §

1.6038-2(c). Acquisitions and dispositions total ownership determination § 1.6046-1(i).

• Indirect – IRC § 958(a) stock owned through foreign entities is treated as being actually proportionately

owned.

• Constructive Ownership – IRC § 318(a) as modified by IRC § 958(b)

a) Family – Indv owns stock owned directly or indirectly by spouse, children, grandchildren, and

parents.

b) From partnerships – stock is owned proportionately by partners.

c) From corporations – If 10% or more is owned, then considered to own the stock owned by the

corporation proportionately .

d) To Pship – pship is considered to own stock owned by the partner.

e) To Corporations – If 50% or more of a corporation is owned, then corporation will own stock of

owner.

f) Do not attribute from NRA or nonresident entity for purposes of (a), (d), or (e)

g) For (b) and (c) if a partnership or corporation owns more than 50% of the voting stock it shall be

considered to own all of the voting stock.

h) Do not re-attribute stock owned by reason of:

• (a) for re-applying (a) to another person.

• (d) or (e) for applying (b) or (c) to another person

13

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Form 5471

Attribution – Example 1

14

P1

(US)

US1

P2

(US)

US2 20% 20%

60%

CFC

UK

100%

20% 20%

Other

US 60%

What is the total direct, indirect, and constructive ownership of CFC?

1. P1 – 100%

2. P2 – 20%

3. US1 – 20%

4. US2 – 0%

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Form 5471

Attribution – Example 2

15

P1

(US)

US1

P2

(US)

US2 20% 20%

60%

CFC

UK

50%

20% 20%

US 3

20%

US 1 is the son of US 2. US 3 is the daughter of US 1.

What is the total direct, indirect, and constructive ownership of CFC?

1. P1 – 90%

2. P2 – 70%

3. US1 – 60%

4. US2 – 60%

5. US 3 – 30%

Other

US 40%

50%

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Form 5471

Control • A person in control of a corporation which, in turn, owns more than

50 % of the combined voting power, or of the value, of all classes

of stock of another corporation is also treated as being in control of

such other corporation.

• A U.S. partnership controls a foreign corporation through

ownership control of it by a U.S. C Corporation.

• A U.S. C corporation is a 51 % owner of the U.S. corporate

joint venture and the joint venture entity controls a foreign

corporation. As a result, the C corporation controls the foreign

corporation

• A U.S. company owns 80% of the voting stock of an

unconsolidated U.S. C corporation which, in turn, controls a

foreign corporation. As a result, the U.S. company also

controls the foreign corporation.

16

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Form 5471

Filing Exceptions – Constructive Owners • A U.S. person described in Category 3, 4 or 5 does not have to file Form

5471 if all of the following conditions are met:

• The U.S. person does not own a direct interest in the foreign

corporation,

• The U.S. person is required to furnish the information requested

solely because of constructive ownership from another U.S. person,

and

• The U.S. person through which the U.S. person constructively owns

an interest in the foreign corporation files Form 5471 to report all of

the required information.

• The new instructions clarify that there is no statement that needs to be

attached for persons claiming the constructive owners exception

(previously some ambiguity).

17

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Form 5471

Filing Exceptions – Constructive Owners • Category 4 or 5 filers – constructive from nonresident alien

• US person does not own a direct or indirect interest and is required to

file solely due to constructive ownership from a non-resident alien.

• Category 2 filer is not required to file if either of the below apply:

• Immediately after the acquisition, 3 or fewer US persons own 95% or

more of the CFC and the US acquirer is filing a category 3 Form

5471; or

• US person for which the Category 2 filer is required to file does not

directly own an interest in FC but is required to file under

constructive ownership rules and the US person from whom the stock

ownership is attributed properly files Form 5471.

18

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Form 5471

Filing Exceptions – Multiple Filers • One person may file Form 5471 and the applicable schedules for other

persons who have the same filing requirements

• For example, a category 4 filer may file on behalf of a category 5 filer

• However, for category 3 filers, the required information may only by

filed by another person having an equal or greater interest (measured

in terms of value or voting power of the stock of the foreign

corporation)

• The person filing Form 5471 must complete item D on page 1 of the form.

• All persons identified in D must attach a statement to their income tax

return.

19

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Form 5471

Applicable Foreign Corporations • What is an association taxable as a corporation (“corporation”)? Consider

the check-the-box regulations.

• By default a foreign entity with limited liability for all members will be

treated as a foreign corporation. An entity with unlimited liability for at

least one member will be treated as a pass-through.

• We are permitted to elect whether or not a foreign entity is treated as a

corporation or pass-through by filing Form 8832 “check-the-box”

election.

• If we are dealing with a per se corporation, it is a corporation for U.S.

tax purposes.

• The foreign legal form of the entity can be useful in classifying it e.g.,

SA or SrL

• Remember that a separate 5471 is required for each foreign entity even if it is

included in a foreign consolidated group, e.g., a German “Organschaft.”

20

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Form 5471 Annual Accounting Period and Year-End • CFCs with Subpart F income conforms to majority US shareholder tax year.

• IRC §898 requires taxable year to conform

• Treas. Prop Reg. § 1.898-1(c) contains exception where no Subpart F exists.

• Except for Schedule O report information for the tax year of the foreign

corporation that ends with or within the foreign corporations tax year.

• For Schedule O, report transactions that occurred during the US Filer’s tax

year.

• Example – India’s tax year end is 3/31. An Indian corporation may be

reported using the 3/31 year end financials if there is no Subpart F income.

• A question often arises as to what is required in the year of foreign entity is

sold or liquidated.

• In the case of a sale, the full year’s results regardless of ownership changes

needs to be reported.

• In the case of liquidation, results are reported up through the date of liquidation.

The balance sheet should reflect results through that date. In either case, a

Schedule O is required.

21

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Form 5471

Points to Keep in Mind

• When reviewing the foreign corporations that must complete Form

5471, it is always a good practice to have a log of those entities that

filed returns in the prior year for better control over the current year’s

filings. Generally speaking if a return was not needed for a previous

year or there is a new entity in the group Schedule O is frequently

required.

• If you realize that you failed to complete a required return for the

prior year, that oversight should be corrected immediately.

• If it is determined that a filed Form 5471 contained incorrect

information, it can be amended. Technically, the amended Form

should be filed with an amended U.S. tax return.

22

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Form 5471

Points to Keep in Mind • Sometimes we find non-U.S. persons that own foreign businesses,

becoming U.S. taxable residents (e.g., securing a “Green Card.”) As a

result, they are now required to file Form 5471, as well as consider the

U.S. taxable consequences associated with their foreign operations, e.g.,

subpart F.

• Dormant foreign corporations.

• The IRS permits an abbreviated Form 5471 filing with respect to

certain dormant foreign corporations. See Rev. Proc. 92-70.

• Filers, however, must verify each year that a foreign corporation

meets the requirements for dormant company status.

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Form 5471

Points to Keep in Mind • A separate Form 5471 must be filed for each foreign corporation for each

tax year of the foreign corporation ending during the shareholder’s tax

year.

• U.S. accounting methods apply, but Form 5471 is not a mechanism for

accounting method elections.

• Filing on behalf of a U.S. consolidated group is permissible. Filing on

behalf of others may be possible.

• U.S. translation rules apply. Specific rules apply to hyperinflationary

currencies.

• E&P adjustments need to be considered. Virtually all foreign

corporations require adjustments to reconcile U.S. GAAP books to U.S.

E&P.

24

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Form 5471

Points to Keep in Mind

• Attachments – Required schedules should be completed on

the form itself. Penalties can apply for non-compliance.

Certain attachments are mandated by the instructions.

• U.S. individuals, partnerships, trusts, estates, and

corporations can have filing obligations and some may apply

to indirect owners as well.

• Special rules apply to captive insurance companies and

dormant companies.

25

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Form 5471

Form 5471 Issues and Spot-checking • Is information presented consistently year-to-year?

• Are creditable foreign taxes and earnings and profits being calculated?

• Is currently taxable income, such as subpart F income and Sec. 956 investments in

U.S. property, being included in U.S. shareholder’s income and are amounts being

computed accurately?

• Individual taxpayers – Net Investment Income Tax does not apply to Sec. 951

income by default. Subsequent PTI distributions then may be subject to NIIT.

Consider Treas. Reg. § 1.1411-10(g) election.

• Does it appear that other income currently taxable to the foreign corporation’s

shareholders is being overlooked?

• Do transactions between related parties raise transfer pricing issues?

• Have stock sales or reorganizations been accounted for properly?

• Does the tax return include all forms required to report on foreign operations?

Consider the questions included in Schedule G (Other Information) & the related

“reminders” included in the Instructions to the Form. 26

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Form 5471 Filing Requirements Determined by Category

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John Samtoy

[email protected]

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© 2015 | All Rights Reserved | 805 King Farm Boulevard | Suite 300 | Rockville, Maryland 20850 | 301.231.6200 P | 301.231.7630 F | www.aronsonllc.com

FORM 5471

www.aronsonllc.com/blogs

MASTERING FORM 5471 FOR INTERESTS IN FOREIGN ENTITIES:

DETERMINING OWNERSHIP SHARE AND CORRECT FILING STATUS

FEBRUARY 10, 2015

ALISON N. DOUGHERTY

SENIOR MANAGER ARONSON LLC

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Slide: 30 © 2015 | All Rights Reserved | Aronson LLC | www.aronsonllc.com | www.aronsonllc.com/blogs |

FORM 5471 INFORMATION RETURN OF U.S. PERSONS

WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN FOREIGN CORPORATIONS

Slide: 30

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Slide: 31 © 2015 | All Rights Reserved | Aronson LLC | www.aronsonllc.com | www.aronsonllc.com/blogs |

FORM 5471 PAGE ONE

• Top of first page – foreign corporation’s annual accounting period

– Required tax year for CFC is the majority U.S. shareholder’s tax year

– Report information on Form 5471 based on foreign corporation’s tax year that ends with or within U.S. shareholder’s tax year

– Schedule O reports acquisitions, dispositions, organizations and reorganizations that occurred during the U.S. shareholder’s tax year

• U.S. Filer’s name, address and tax year end

• Item A – U.S. filer’s U.S. taxpayer identification number (SSN or FEIN)

• Item B – U.S. filer categories 2, 3, 4 and 5

• Item C – U.S. filer’s percentage of voting stock owned directly, indirectly and constructively at end of foreign corporation’s annual accounting period

• Item D – U.S. person on whose behalf Form 5471 is filed for multiple filers of same information, members of U.S. consolidated groups and constructive owners exceptions

• Item 1 – Name, address, date of incorporation, country of incorporation, principal place of business, business activity code number, principal business activity, functional currency

• Item 1(b)(1) – U.S. FEIN of foreign corporation, if any

• Item 1(b)(2) – Reference ID number of foreign corporation is required if it does not have a U.S. FEIN

• Item 2(a) – Name, address and identifying number of U.S. branch office or agent

• Item 2(b) – U.S. taxable income and tax paid if foreign corporation files a U.S. Federal income tax return (Form 1120-F)

• Item 2(c) – Name and address of foreign corporation’s statutory or resident agent in country of incorporation

• Item 2(d) – Name and address of person with custody of foreign corporation’s books and records

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Slide: 32 © 2015 | All Rights Reserved | Aronson LLC | www.aronsonllc.com | www.aronsonllc.com/blogs |

SCHEDULES REQUIRED TO BE ATTACHED

TO FORM 5471 BASED ON APPLICABLE U.S. FILER CATEGORY

Slide: 32

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Slide: 33 © 2015 | All Rights Reserved | Aronson LLC | www.aronsonllc.com | www.aronsonllc.com/blogs |

FORM 5471 SCHEDULES A & B

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Slide: 34 © 2015 | All Rights Reserved | Aronson LLC | www.aronsonllc.com | www.aronsonllc.com/blogs |

FORM 5471 SCHEDULES A AND B

• Schedule A – Stock of the Foreign Corporation – Description of each class of stock

– Number of shares issued and outstanding at beginning and end of annual accounting period

• Schedule B – U.S. Shareholders of Foreign Corporation – Category 3 and 4 filers complete Schedule B for U.S. persons that owned

directly or indirectly through foreign entities 10% or more in vote or value of any class of foreign corporation’s stock during the annual accounting period

– Column (a) – Name, address and identifying number of U.S. shareholder

– Column (b) – Description of each class of stock held by U.S. shareholder

– Columns (c) and (d) – Number of shares held at beginning and end of annual accounting period

– Column (e) – Pro rata share of Subpart F income as a percentage

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE C INCOME STATEMENT

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE C INCOME STATEMENT

• Income statement should be reported in functional currency

and translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with U.S. GAAP

• Functional currency net income or loss reported on line 21

Schedule C provides the starting point to determine current

earnings and profits on Schedule H

• Note that non-income taxes are reported on line 15 of

Schedule C and income taxes deducted in accordance with

U.S. GAAP are reported on line 20

• Consider materiality when providing detail for other income

and deductions

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE E

INCOME TAXES PAID OR ACCRUED

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE E

INCOME, WAR PROFITS AND EXCESS PROFITS TAXES PAID OR ACCRUED

• Income, war profits and excess profits taxes paid or accrued to United States, any foreign country or U.S. possession for the annual accounting period

• Accrual method taxpayers report amounts in the local currency and then translate to U.S. dollars based on average exchange rate for the tax year to which the tax relates unless an exception applies

• Translate to U.S. dollars based on exchange rate at time the taxes are paid if:

– The taxes are paid more than two years after the close of the tax year to which the taxes relate

– The taxes are paid in a tax year prior to the year to which they relate

– The taxes are denominated in a hyperinflationary currency

– The taxes are denominated in any currency other than the taxpayer’s functional currency if the taxpayer makes an election under I.R.C. Section 986(a)(1)(D)

• U.S. dollar amount of foreign taxes will be included in foreign corporation’s foreign tax pool relevant for calculating the I.R.C. Section 902 deemed paid foreign tax credit

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE F BALANCE SHEET

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE F BALANCE SHEET

• Balance sheet is reported and translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with U.S. GAAP

• Line 5 loans to (U.S.) shareholders and other (U.S.) related persons may indicate a possible I.R.C. Section 956 inclusion if the foreign corporation has positive earnings and profits

• Consider whether an appropriate interest rate is being charged on loans receivable due from and loans payable due to particularly for shareholders and other related persons

• Significant line 1 cash amounts may indicate that FinCEN Form 114 Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) should be filed if a U.S. shareholder owns more than 50% of foreign corporation or if U.S. officers and directors have signature authority over the foreign accounts

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULES G, H & I

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE G OTHER INFORMATION

• Statement required if foreign corporation owned 10% directly or indirectly of a foreign partnership

• Disclosure required to indicate ownership of interest in a trust or foreign disregarded entity

• Form 8858 must be attached by Category 4 or 5 filer of Form 5471 if foreign corporation is the tax owner of a foreign disregarded entity. Otherwise, a statement is attached by other filers.

• Disclosure for participation in cost sharing arrangement for development of intangibles

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE H

CURRENT EARNINGS AND PROFITS (CEP)

• E&P is important to determine

– Amount of dividends

– I.R.C. Section 956 inclusion for investment in U.S. property

– Subpart F income inclusion

– I.R.C. Sections 902 and 960 deemed paid foreign tax credits

– I.R.C. Section 1248 recharacterization of gain on sale of CFC stock

• Report on line 1 the functional currency U.S. GAAP net income or loss from line 21 of Schedule C income statement

• Tax adjustments to calculate E&P

– Deferred tax expense

– Bad debt reserves

– Inventory reserves

– Advance payments

– Contingencies, severance and restructuring reserves

– Goodwill amortization

– Unrealized foreign currency exchange gain or loss

– Cumulative translation account

– Prior period adjustments

– Depreciation

– Unicap

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE I

SUMMARY OF SHAREHOLDER’S INCOME FROM FOREIGN CORPORATION

• A separate Schedule I is required for each U.S. shareholder who is a Category 4 or 5 filer on whose behalf the Form 5471 is filed

• Line 1 reports the U.S. shareholder’s share of Subpart F income translated at average exchange rate for CFC’s tax year

• Line 2 reports the U.S. shareholder’s I.R.C. Section 956 inclusion from earnings invested in U.S. property translated at the spot rate on the last day of the CFC’s tax year

• Line 7 reports the U.S. shareholder’s share of dividends actually received (and not previously taxed as Subpart F income) translated at the spot rate on the date when the dividend was included in income

• Line 8 reports exchange gain or loss recognized on actual distribution of previously taxed income

• Answer questions regarding blocked and unblocked income

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE I

SUMMARY OF SHAREHOLDER’S INCOME FROM FOREIGN CORPORATION

CFC’S SUBPART F INCOME

• Subpart F income – Foreign base company income

– Foreign personal holding income (interest, dividends, passive rents, royalties, net gains from property that produces this income and

personal service contract income)

• Excluded are rents and royalties received from unrelated person and derived from active trade or business

• Excluded are dividends and interest received from related parties incorporated in same country as CFC

• Excluded are dividends, interest, rents and royalties received from related CFC if the amounts are not attributable to Subpart

F income or U.S. ECI of the related CFC

– Foreign base company sales income

• CFC buys property from or sells to a related person

• Property is manufactured, produced, grown or extracted by a party other than the CFC outside the CFC’s country of

incorporation

• Property is sold for use, consumption or disposition outside CFC’s country of incorporation

– Foreign base company services income

• Compensation, commission, fees or other income

• Derived from CFC’s performance of technical, managerial, professional, scientific and like services

• CFC performs services for or on behalf of a related person

• The services are performed outside the CFC’s country of incorporation

– Foreign base company oil related income (foreign source income derived from refining, processing, transporting, distributing or selling

oil and gas or primary products derived from oil and gas)

• Other types of Subpart F income – insurance income, international boycott income, illegal bribes and kickbacks

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE I

SUMMARY OF SHAREHOLDER’S INCOME FROM FOREIGN CORPORATION

I.R.C. SECTION 956 INCLUSION INCOME

• I.R.C. Section 956 inclusion is the lesser of: – the U.S. shareholder’s pro rata share of CFC’s applicable earnings, or

– the share of the average of the CFC’s investments in U.S. property for the year as measured at the end of each quarter

• Investments in U.S. property include: – Tangible property located in the United States

– Stock of a U.S. corporation

– An obligation with a U.S. issuer (bond, note, debenture, certificate, account receivable, note receivable, open account or other debt whether or not issued at a discount and whether interest or non-interest bearing) • Exception for stock or debt of a U.S. corporation that is not a CFC shareholder

and 25% or more of voting stock is not owned by CFC’s U.S. shareholders

• Exception for account receivable for services paid within 60 days

– The right to use intangible property in the United States

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE I

SUMMARY OF SHAREHOLDER’S INCOME FROM FOREIGN CORPORATION

FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE GAIN OR LOSS

• Foreign currency exchange gain or loss on distributions of

previously taxed income is calculated as the difference between:

– The value of the distribution translated at the spot rate on the

date of distribution, and

– The U.S. dollar amount at which the earnings were previously

included in the U.S. shareholder’s U.S. Federal taxable

income

• Exchange gain or loss is ordinary income reportable as other

income on the U.S. shareholder’s U.S. Federal tax return

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE J ACCUMULATED EARNINGS & PROFITS (AEP)

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE J ACCUMULATED EARNINGS & PROFITS

• Report amounts on Schedule J in functional currency

• Column (a) Post-1986 undistributed E&P reports opening balance, current year additions and subtractions and closing balance

• Column (b) Pre-1987 E&P not previously taxed, distributed or deemed distributed

• Line 3 total CEP and AEP as of the close of the tax year before actual or deemed distributions during the year is the denominator of the fraction for the I.R.C. Section 902 deemed paid foreign tax credit calculation (local currency dividend/post-1986 E&P in local currency x post-1986 foreign tax pool translated into USD at average exchange rate unless taxpayer has elected to use the spot rate)

• Column (c) reports cumulative balance of previously taxed E&P resulting from I.R.C. Section 956 inclusions and Subpart F income

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE M TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN CFC

AND SHAREHOLDERS OR OTHER RELATED PERSONS

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE M TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN CFC

AND SHAREHOLDERS OR OTHER RELATED PERSONS

• Only Category 4 filers need to attach Schedule M to Form 5471

• Report amounts in USD translated at average exchange rate

• Report transactions between CFC and: – U.S. filer

– Any U.S. or foreign corporation or partnership controlled by U.S. filer

– Any 10% or more U.S. shareholder of CFC other than U.S. filer

– Any 10% or more U.S. shareholder of any corporation controlling CFC

• IRS determines transfer pricing issues from Schedule M

• Schedule M may reflect Subpart F income (interest, dividends, rents, royalties, income from services or sales of property received) or I.R.C. Section 956 inclusion issues (amounts loaned by CFC to U.S. person or other accounts receivable due from U.S. person)

• Accrued amounts must be reported if accrual method CFC

• Lines 1-12 report amounts received by CFC

• Lines 13-26 report amounts paid by CFC

• Schedules should be maintained to reconcile amounts paid to and received from other related foreign corporations

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE O ORGANIZATION OR REORGANIZATION OF FOREIGN

CORPORATION, AND ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS OF ITS STOCK

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FORM 5471 SCHEDULE O ORGANIZATION OR REORGANIZATION OF FOREIGN

CORPORATION, AND ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS OF ITS STOCK

• Schedule O, Part I is completed by Category 2 filers – Report U.S. shareholders who have acquired 10% vote or value

• Schedule O Part II is completed by Category 3 filers – Section A reports U.S. shareholder information

– Section B reports U.S. officers and directors

– Section C reports U.S. filer’s acquisition information

– Section D reports U.S. filer’s disposition information • Report constructive dispositions such as sale of U.S. company with foreign

subsidiary corporations, redemption, dilution and gifts

– Section E reports I.R.C. Section 351 transactions and reorganizations • Description of assets, fair market value and basis of assets transferred to and

by foreign corporation

– Section F requires statement if U.S. tax return filed in last three years, date of any reorganization in last four years and organization chart

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FORM 5471 NOT FILED FOR PRIOR YEARS

• How to resolve prior year delinquencies depends on whether the taxable income from the foreign corporation was reported on the U.S. shareholder’s U.S. Federal tax return.

• All taxable income was reported with non-willful failure to file - Amend the prior year U.S. Federal tax return and attach the Form 5471 with a reasonable cause statement

• Not all taxable income was reported with non-willful failure to file – Consider IRS Streamlined Domestic Offshore filing procedure with 5% penalty or IRS Streamlined Foreign Offshore filing procedure

• Not all taxable income was reported with willful or intentional failure to file – Consider IRS Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program

• Consider impact of failure to file FinCEN Form 114 (f/k/a TD F 90-22.1) Foreign Bank Account Reports to report U.S. majority shareholder’s or U.S. officer or director’s financial interest in or signature authority over foreign accounts owned by the foreign corporation

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OTHER REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

FORM 926 RETURN BY U.S. TRANSFEROR OF PROPERTY

TO A FOREIGN CORPORATION

• U.S. citizen or resident, U.S. corporation, U.S. trust or estate must file Form

926 to report certain transfers of property to a foreign corporation

• U.S. partners in U.S. partnership transferor file the Form 926

• Report cash transfers if:

– immediately after the transfer the U.S. person holds directly or indirectly at least 10% of the vote or value of the foreign corporation, or

– The cash transferred within the 12 months before the date of transfer exceeds $100,000 USD

• File Form 926 to report transfers of stock or securities subject to gain recognition agreement

• Failure to file penalty is 10% of FMV of property on date of transfer limited to a maximum of $100,000 unless intentional disregard

• Statute of limitations is extended to three years after required information is reported

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OTHER REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

FORM 8938 STATEMENT OF SPECIFIED FOREIGN FINANCIAL ASSETS

• U.S. individuals file Form 8938 with U.S. Federal Form 1040

• Take into account value of stock in foreign corporation for Form 8938 filing threshold 1. Single living in United States - $50,000 at 12/31 or $75,000 at any

time during calendar year

2. Married filing jointly living in United States - $100,000 at 12/31 or $150,000 at any time during calendar year

• If filing Form 5471, still must attach Form 8938 if within filing threshold

• If not filing Form 5471, must report information regarding foreign corporation on Form 8938 if within filing threshold

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ALISON N. DOUGHERTY

SENIOR MANAGER ARONSON LLC

Direct (301) 231-6290

Main (301) 231-6200

Email: [email protected]

805 King Farm Blvd, Third Floor

Rockville, MD 20850

Washington, DC Metro Area

Alison N. Dougherty is a Senior Manager with Aronson

LLC. She has extensive experience assisting clients

with U.S. tax reporting and compliance for offshore

assets and foreign accounts. She specializes in

international tax compliance, planning and structuring

as a subject matter leader of Aronson’s international

tax practice. Her responsibilities include U.S. Federal

and multi-state tax compliance for C corporations,

S corporations, partnerships and individuals. She also

provides transactional tax planning and structuring

services.

Alison completed the LL.M. in Securities and Financial

Regulation in 2004 with academic distinction at

Georgetown University Law Center. She completed

the LL.M. in Taxation in 2000 and the Juris Doctor in

1999 at the University of Denver College of Law.

She completed the Bachelor of Arts in Foreign

Language in 1995 at Virginia Commonwealth

University.

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