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Material Memex: Automatic Material Suggestions for 3D Objects User Study Results Arjun Jain Thorsten Thormählen Tobias Ritschel Hans-Peter Seidel MPI Informatik 1 Introduction In this supplemental document, further details on the results of the evaluation of our approach for automatic material suggestions for 3D objects are provided. Please kindly refer to the paper for the complementing description. 2 User Study Details Task Performance In a first study, we compare task performance in terms of completion time achieved by users of our interface, per- ceptual sliders, and keyword search. The full user study instructions for this experiment are given in a separate document. Section 1 shows images of all the results generated by the users. Table 1 pro- vides timing details for a comic character (11 parts) and a car (140 parts). The averaged result is shown in Fig 1a. Sliders Tags Ours Unary RGB Time [min] a) b) c) d) Preference [%] #Rel. # Shp. 10 0 100 3.2 2.3 1.7 6.9 4.8 2.1 12 27 61 10 11 79 1 7 23 31 38 0 11 50 100 185 276 2 8 12 17 23 0 1 3 6 7 Figure 1: Results of our user study (left to right): a) time required by users to assign materials to an object using different interfaces, b) user ratings for results of material assignment with different approaches, c) comparison of other simpler approaches to our ap- proach and d) results of change in database size to perceived quality of material assignment. Preference In a second study, 57 subjects were presented 10 ran- dom pairs of images produced with the different approaches in the previous study and had to choose the one with the better material assignment in a two-answer forced choice (2AFC) task. Results are given in Fig 1b. Downgrades In a third study, we compare our approach against two simpler alternatives in how far users rate them worse than ma- terials assigned by an artist. Section 2 shows the artist assigned materials. The first simpler alternative is a hypothetical method without a graphical model that only uses unary potentials but no pair- wise potentials (images are show in Section 3). The second simpler alternative is a method that does not account for materials and uses only the diffuse RGB color during inference (images are show in Section 4). The final results of this study are shown in Fig 1c. Database size In the last study, we investigate the dependency of quality on the database size (Fig. 1d). Subjects were presented images of objects with our material assignment, but produced from databases of increasing size. Again, subjects were asked to select the preferred material composition when presented 320 random pairs from all four database sizes in a 2AFC. COMIC CAR User Exp. Sliders Keyw. Ours Sliders Keyw. Ours 1 5 03:55 03:05 01:10 06:12 05:55 02:32 2 2 05:40 03:25 02:10 10:00 05:54 03:15 3 5 03:55 02:24 00:47 10:00 10:00 06:03 4 2 04:50 02:10 00:25 10:00 10:00 01:07 5 1 04:06 01:43 00:48 06:23 02:20 02:42 6 1 07:15 03:57 00:50 06:46 10:00 02:53 7 5 02:23 02:16 01:00 10:00 03:33 03:04 8 3 02:15 02:12 00:53 10:00 06:55 04:35 9 1 10:00 05:57 00:48 10:00 06:36 02:21 10 3 03:38 04:20 03:48 10:00 10:00 10:00 11 3 03:05 04:15 00:27 06:30 10:00 02:23 12 1 04:18 03:04 00:23 10:00 04:25 01:16 13 1 10:00 04:37 01:40 10:00 03:41 01:18 14 1 10:00 05:15 01:29 10:00 06:15 02:51 15 4 04:37 02:41 00:45 10:00 10:00 04:10 16 3 02:07 03:55 02:08 10:00 06:32 04:28 17 3 02:19 01:53 00:54 10:00 04:40 01:10 18 2 02:02 02:01 01:20 07:40 06:30 03:10 19 1 03:00 02:50 00:53 10:00 05:50 01:36 20 4 01:02 00:52 00:35 10:00 03:50 01:50 21 1 04:20 03:40 00:32 10:00 06:40 00:45 22 1 04:24 04:00 01:03 10:00 05:20 02:57 23 1 03:20 03:00 00:35 10:00 04:24 01:50 24 2 02:20 02:10 01:12 10:00 04:50 03:15 Mean 2.3 04:22 03:09 01:06 09:19 06:25 02:59 Median 2.0 03:55 03:02 00:53 10:00 06:05 02:47 Std. dev 1.4 02:33 01:13 00:45 01:23 02:24 01:57 Table 1: Results for the task performace study per subject. DB size CAR COMIC 276 7 23 185 6 17 100 3 12 50 1 8 10 0 2 Table 2: Number of relevant objects for the CAR model and the COMIC character for different database sizes. When the database size changes, the number of very similar ob- jects in the database changes accordingly. In Table 2 and Fig. 1d we provide details on the number of relevant objects for different database sizes. In order to compute these numbers, we defined a fixed threshold for shape similarity. An object is relevant if |s( ˆ S) - s(S m )|/s(S m ) 0.1.
Transcript
Page 1: Material Memex: Automatic Material Suggestions for 3D ...resources.mpi-inf.mpg.de/MaterialMemex/userstudy_results.pdf · Material Memex: Automatic Material Suggestions for 3D Objects

Material Memex: Automatic Material Suggestions for 3D ObjectsUser Study Results

Arjun Jain Thorsten Thormählen Tobias Ritschel Hans-Peter Seidel

MPI Informatik

1 Introduction

In this supplemental document, further details on the results of theevaluation of our approach for automatic material suggestions for3D objects are provided. Please kindly refer to the paper for thecomplementing description.

2 User Study Details

Task Performance In a first study, we compare task performancein terms of completion time achieved by users of our interface, per-ceptual sliders, and keyword search. The full user study instructionsfor this experiment are given in a separate document. Section 1shows images of all the results generated by the users. Table 1 pro-vides timing details for a comic character (11 parts) and a car (140parts). The averaged result is shown in Fig 1a.

SlidersTagsOursUnaryRGB

Tim

e [m

in]

a) b) c) d)

Pref

eren

ce [%

]

#Rel

.#

Shp.

10

0

1003.2

2.3

1.7

6.9

4.8

2.1

1227

61

10 11

79

1 723

31 38

0

11 50 100

185

276

2 8 12 17 23

0 1 3 6 7

Figure 1: Results of our user study (left to right): a) time requiredby users to assign materials to an object using different interfaces,b) user ratings for results of material assignment with differentapproaches, c) comparison of other simpler approaches to our ap-proach and d) results of change in database size to perceived qualityof material assignment.

Preference In a second study, 57 subjects were presented 10 ran-dom pairs of images produced with the different approaches in theprevious study and had to choose the one with the better materialassignment in a two-answer forced choice (2AFC) task. Results aregiven in Fig 1b.

Downgrades In a third study, we compare our approach againsttwo simpler alternatives in how far users rate them worse than ma-terials assigned by an artist. Section 2 shows the artist assignedmaterials. The first simpler alternative is a hypothetical methodwithout a graphical model that only uses unary potentials but no pair-wise potentials (images are show in Section 3). The second simpleralternative is a method that does not account for materials and usesonly the diffuse RGB color during inference (images are show inSection 4). The final results of this study are shown in Fig 1c.

Database size In the last study, we investigate the dependencyof quality on the database size (Fig. 1d). Subjects were presentedimages of objects with our material assignment, but produced fromdatabases of increasing size. Again, subjects were asked to select thepreferred material composition when presented 320 random pairsfrom all four database sizes in a 2AFC.

COMIC CAR

User Exp. Sliders Keyw. Ours Sliders Keyw. Ours

1 5 03:55 03:05 01:10 06:12 05:55 02:322 2 05:40 03:25 02:10 10:00 05:54 03:153 5 03:55 02:24 00:47 10:00 10:00 06:034 2 04:50 02:10 00:25 10:00 10:00 01:075 1 04:06 01:43 00:48 06:23 02:20 02:426 1 07:15 03:57 00:50 06:46 10:00 02:537 5 02:23 02:16 01:00 10:00 03:33 03:048 3 02:15 02:12 00:53 10:00 06:55 04:359 1 10:00 05:57 00:48 10:00 06:36 02:21

10 3 03:38 04:20 03:48 10:00 10:00 10:0011 3 03:05 04:15 00:27 06:30 10:00 02:2312 1 04:18 03:04 00:23 10:00 04:25 01:1613 1 10:00 04:37 01:40 10:00 03:41 01:1814 1 10:00 05:15 01:29 10:00 06:15 02:5115 4 04:37 02:41 00:45 10:00 10:00 04:1016 3 02:07 03:55 02:08 10:00 06:32 04:2817 3 02:19 01:53 00:54 10:00 04:40 01:1018 2 02:02 02:01 01:20 07:40 06:30 03:1019 1 03:00 02:50 00:53 10:00 05:50 01:3620 4 01:02 00:52 00:35 10:00 03:50 01:5021 1 04:20 03:40 00:32 10:00 06:40 00:4522 1 04:24 04:00 01:03 10:00 05:20 02:5723 1 03:20 03:00 00:35 10:00 04:24 01:5024 2 02:20 02:10 01:12 10:00 04:50 03:15

Mean 2.3 04:22 03:09 01:06 09:19 06:25 02:59Median 2.0 03:55 03:02 00:53 10:00 06:05 02:47Std. dev 1.4 02:33 01:13 00:45 01:23 02:24 01:57

Table 1: Results for the task performace study per subject.

DB size CAR COMIC

276 7 23185 6 17100 3 1250 1 810 0 2

Table 2: Number of relevant objects for the CAR model and theCOMIC character for different database sizes.

When the database size changes, the number of very similar ob-jects in the database changes accordingly. In Table 2 and Fig. 1dwe provide details on the number of relevant objects for differentdatabase sizes. In order to compute these numbers, we defined afixed threshold for shape similarity. An object is relevant if

|s(S)− s(Sm)|/s(Sm)≤ 0.1.

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1. User Interface Comparisons

Subject 1

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Subject 2

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

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Subject 3

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Subject 4

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

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Subject 5

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Subject 6

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

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Subject 7

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Subject 8

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

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Subject 9

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Subject 10

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

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Subject 11

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Subject 12

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

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Subject 13

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Subject 14

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

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Subject 15

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Subject 16

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

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Subject 17

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Subject 18

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

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Subject 19

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Subject 20

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

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Subject 21

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Subject 22

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

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Subject 23

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Subject 24

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Slider Interface Keywords Interface Our Interface

Page 14: Material Memex: Automatic Material Suggestions for 3D ...resources.mpi-inf.mpg.de/MaterialMemex/userstudy_results.pdf · Material Memex: Automatic Material Suggestions for 3D Objects

2. Ground Truth Images

Artist assigned materials for Pickup Truck Artist assigned materials for Comic Character

Artist assigned materials for Shuttle

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3. Downgradings

Downgrading 1: Unary Only

Without pair-wise factors With pair-wise factors

Without pair-wise factors With pair-wise factors

Page 16: Material Memex: Automatic Material Suggestions for 3D ...resources.mpi-inf.mpg.de/MaterialMemex/userstudy_results.pdf · Material Memex: Automatic Material Suggestions for 3D Objects

Downgrading 2: Only Diffuse Component for Color-Difference

With diffuse only material distance Complete material distance

With diffuse only material distance Complete material distance

Page 17: Material Memex: Automatic Material Suggestions for 3D ...resources.mpi-inf.mpg.de/MaterialMemex/userstudy_results.pdf · Material Memex: Automatic Material Suggestions for 3D Objects

4. Varying Database Size

Object 1: Pickup Truck

With 10 objects in database With 50 objects in database

With 100 objects in database With 185 objects in database

With 275(all) objects in database

Page 18: Material Memex: Automatic Material Suggestions for 3D ...resources.mpi-inf.mpg.de/MaterialMemex/userstudy_results.pdf · Material Memex: Automatic Material Suggestions for 3D Objects

Object 2: Comic Character

With 10 objects in database With 50 objects in database

With 100 objects in database With 185 objects in database

With 275(all) objects in database


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