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    What Core Curriculum Should School Districts be Using?

    NYS Mathematics CoreCurriculum(Revised March 2005)PDF/ Microsoft Word / HTML

    Mathematics Resource Guide with CoreCurriculum(1999)

    The PreK-8 portion of thiscore iseffective September 2005.

    The Commencement-level portion of thiscoreremains in effect until the October NYS Board ofRegents meeting. Please visit this site the weekof October 10, 2005.

    "#$%&'#$()*+,-& +.--()./.'

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    1@A BCDEAV A3.)#$(,2U.(/3(27V I/T#2RV C&P F,-6 :;;4_Q

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 2Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    Acknowledgment

    1%& 0$#$& A3.)#$(,2 L&M#-$'&2$ #)62,P/&37&* $%& S,//,P(27 (23(=(3.#/* P%, *.T*$#2$(#//R),2$-(T.$&3 $, $%& ),2$&2$ ,S $%& -&=(*&3Mathematics Core Curriculum.

    Sherri Blais

    Teacher of Mathematics

    Monticello School District

    Carlos X. Leal

    Elementary Math Lead Teacher

    Rochester School District

    Judith Blood

    Elementary Teacher

    Ithaca School District

    Jennifer Lorio

    Elementary Teacher

    Yonkers School District

    James Boswell

    Alternative Education Teacher

    Capital Region BOCES

    Gwen McKinnon

    Middle School Principal

    Syracuse School DistrictWilliam Brosnan

    Superintendent of Schools

    Northport-East Northport School District

    Theresa McSweeney

    Teacher of Mathematics

    Marcellus School District

    Jacqueline Bull

    Coordinator of Mathematics, K-8Clarence School District

    Brenda Myers

    Deputy SuperintendentBroome-Tioga BOCES

    Melba Campbell

    Teacher of MathematicsSamuel Gompers High School (NYC)

    Miguelina Ortiz

    Elementary TeacherBaldwin School District

    William Caroscio

    Teacher of MathematicsElmira School District

    Alfred Posamentier

    Dean, School of Education, City CollegeProfessor of Mathematics

    Vincent Cullen

    Certified Public Accountant

    Long Island

    Roderick Sherman

    Teacher of Mathematics

    Plattsburgh School District

    Andrew Giordano

    Construction Engineer

    Albany

    Susan Solomonik

    Math coach/Teacher

    IS 119 (NYC)

    Carolyn Goldberg

    Professor of MathematicsNiagara County Community College

    Debra Sykes

    Director of MathematicsBuffalo School District

    Robert GylesProfessor of Mathematics EducationCUNY Hunter (NYC)

    Thomas TuckerProfessor of MathematicsColgate University, Hamilton

    Daniel Jaye

    Assistant Principal/Math TeacherStuyvesant High School (NYC)

    Stephen West

    Professor of MathematicsSUNY Geneseo

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 1Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    Introduction

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 2Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 3Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 4Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 5Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    Proposed Mathematics Standard, Content Strands, Process Strands, Bands within the Content

    Strands, and Grade-By-Grade Performance Indicators

    Mathematics, Science, and Technology - Standard 30$.3&2$* P(//N

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 6Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 7Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    Bands Within the Content Strands

    Number Sense and Operations

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    Algebra

    dE#-(#T/&* #23 A^M-&**(,2*dA].#$(,2* #23 D2&].#/($(&*d5#$$&-2*V

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    Problem Solving Strand

    Students will build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving.

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    Students will solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts.

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    5KQ50Q_ H,-'./#$& M-,T/&'* #23 *,/.$(,2* S-,' &=&-R3#R *($.#$(,2*`&Q7QV #* ),.2$(27 $%& 2.'T&- ,S )%(/3-&2 (2 $%& )/#** ,- .*(27 $%&)#/&23#- $, $)% ),.2$(27a

    Students will apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems.

    5KQ50Q? B*& (2S,-'#/ ),.2$(27 *$-#$&7(&* $, S(23 *,/.$(,2*

    5KQ50Qf A^M&-(&2)& $)%&-83(-&)$&3 ].&*$(,2(27 M-,)&** $, .23&-*$#23M-,T/&'*

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    5KQ50Qc B*& '#2(M./#$(=&* &Q7QV $(/&*V T/,)6*a $, ',3&/ $%& #)$(,2 (2M-,T/&'*

    5KQ50Qh B*& 3-#P(27*OM()$.-&* $, ',3&/ $%& #)$(,2 (2 M-,T/&'*

    Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.

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    Pre-Kindergarten

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    Reasoning and Proof Strand

    Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.

    5KQ

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 10Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    5KQ+CQ: a

    5KQCQ; +,.2$ ,.$ `M-,3.)&a # ),//&)$(,2 ,S # *M&)(S(&3 *(\& : $, :>

    5KQCQ4 E&-T#//R ),.2$ TR :X* $, :>

    5KQCQ_ A^M/,-& $%& 3(SS&-&2$ -&M-&*&2$#$(,2* ,S # 7-,.M ,S ,Te&)$*

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 11Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    5KQCQ? L-#P M()$.-&* ,- ,$%&- (2S,-'#/ *R'T,/* $, -&M-&*&2$ # *M,6&22.'T&- .M $, ?

    5KQCQf L-#P M()$.-&* ,- ,$%&- (2S,-'#/ *R'T,/* $, -&M-&*&2$ %,P '#2R(2 # ),//&)$(,2 .M $, ?

    5KQCQg

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    Statistics and Probability Strand

    Students will collect, organize, display, and analyze data.

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    5KQ0Q; B*& M%R*()#/ ,Te&)$* $, '#6& 7-#M%*

    Analysis of Data 5KQ0Q4 +,.2$ #23 ),'M#-& 7-,.M* S,-'&3 `].#2$(SR 7-,.M* S,-'&3a

    5KQ0Q_ L&*)-(T& $%& #$$-(T.$&* ,S ,Te&)$*

    Problem Solving Strand

    Students will build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving.

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    KQ50Q; D2$&-M-&$ (2S,-'#$(,2 ),--&)$/RV (3&2$(SR $%& M-,T/&'V #237&2&-#$& M,**(T/& *,/.$(,2*

    Students will solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts.

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    KQ50Q_ H,-'./#$& M-,T/&'* #23 *,/.$(,2* S-,' &=&-R3#R *($.#$(,2*`&Q7QV ),.2$(27 $%& 2.'T&- ,S )%(/3-&2 (2 $%& )/#**V .*(27 $%&)#/&23#- $, $)% ),.2$(27aQ

    Students will apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems.

    KQ50Q? B*& (2S,-'#/ ),.2$(27 *$-#$&7(&* $, S(23 *,/.$(,2*

    KQ50Qf A^M&-(&2)& $)%&-83(-&)$&3 ].&*$(,2(27 M-,)&** $, .23&-*$#23

    Kindergarten

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    M-,T/&'*

    KQ50Qg +,'M#-& #23 3(*).** (3* S,- *,/=(27 # M-,T/&' P($% $)%&-#23O,- *$.3&2$* $, e.*$(SR $%&(- $%(26(27

    KQ50Qc B*& '#2(M./#$(=&* `&Q7QV $(/&*V T/,)6*a $, ',3&/ $%& #)$(,2 (2M-,T/&'*

    KQ50Qh B*& 3-#P(27*OM()$.-&* $, ',3&/ $%& #)$(,2 (2 M-,T/&'*

    Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.

    KQ50Q:> A^M/#(2 $, ,$%&-* %,P # M-,T/&' P#* *,/=&3V 7(=(27 *$-#$&7(&*

    Reasoning and Proof Strand

    Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.

    KQ

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 14Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    Students will analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking and strategies of others.

    KQ+"Q4 W(*$&2 $, *,/.$(,2* *%#-&3 TR ,$%&- *$.3&2$*

    KQ+"Q_ H,-'./#$& '#$%&'#$()#//R -&/&=#2$ ].&*$(,2* P($% $)%&-7.(3#2)&

    Students will use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely.

    KQ+"Q? B*& #MM-,M-(#$& '#$%&'#$()#/ $&-'*V =,)#T./#-RV #23 /#27.#7&

    Connections Strand

    Students will recognize and apply mathematics in contexts outside of mathematics.

    KQ+CQ:

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 15Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    =#/.& .*(27 S(27&-* ,2 R,.- %#23)

    Number Sense and Operations Strand

    Students will understand numbers, multiple ways of representing numbers, relationships

    among numbers, and number systems.

    Number Systems KQCQ: +,.2$ $%& ($&'* (2 # ),//&)$(,2 #23 62,P $%& /#*$ ),.2$(27 P,-3$&//* %,P '#2R ($&'* #-& (2 $%& ),//&)$(,2 `: $, :>a

    KQCQ; +,.2$ ,.$ `M-,3.)&a # ),//&)$(,2 ,S # *M&)(S(&3 *(\& : $, :>

    KQCQ4 C.'&-()#//R /#T&/ # 3#$# *&$ ,S : $, ?

    KQCQ_ E&-T#//R ),.2$ TR :X* $, ;>

    KQCQ? E&-T#//R ),.2$ T#)6P#-3* S-,' :>

    KQCQf

    KQCQg L-#P M()$.-&* ,- ,$%&- (2S,-'#/ *R'T,/* $, -&M-&*&2$ # *M,6&22.'T&- .M $, :>

    KQCQc L-#P M()$.-&* ,- ,$%&- (2S,-'#/ *R'T,/* $, -&M-&*&2$ %,P '#2R (2# ),//&)$(,2 .M $, :>

    KQCQh J-($& 2.'T&-* :8:> $, -&M-&*&2$ # ),//&)$(,2

    KQCQ:> E(*.#//R 3&$&-'(2& %,P '#2R ',-& ,- /&**V #23 $%&2 .*(27 $%&=&-T#/ ),.2$(27 *&].&2)&V '#$)% #23 ),.2$ :8:>

    KQCQ:: B*& #23 .23&-*$#23 =&-T#/ ,-3(2#/ $&-'*V S(-*$ $, $&2$%

    Students will understand meanings of operations and procedures, and how they relate to one

    another.

    Operations KQCQ:; 0,/=& #23 )-$& #33($(,2 #23 *.T$-#)$(,2 =&-T#/ P,-3 M-,T/&'*`.*& ),.2$(278T#*&3 *$-#$&7(&*V *.)% #* ),.2$(27 ,2 #23 $, $&2a

    KQCQ:4 L&$&-'(2& *.'* #23 3(SS&-&2)&* TR =#-(,.* '*

    Algebra Strand

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 16Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    Students will recognize, use, and represent algebraically patterns, relations, and functions.

    Patterns, Relations, KQIQ: B*& # =#-(&$R ,S '#2(M./#$(=&* $, )-$& M#$$&-2* .*(27 #$$-(T.$&* ,Sand Functions ),/,-V *(\&V ,- *%#M&

    KQIQ;

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 17Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    KQ"Q4 V P%&-& ,2&Display of Data M()$.-& -&M-&*&2$* :

    KQ0Q4 0,-$ #23 ,-7#2(\& ,Te&)$* TR $P, #$$-(T.$&* &Q7QV ),/,-V *(\&V ,-*%#M&a

    KQ0Q_

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 18Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    :Q50Q_ H,-'./#$& M-,T/&'* #23 *,/.$(,2* S-,' &=&-R3#R *($.#$(,2*`&Q7QV ),.2$(27 $%& 2.'T&- ,S )%(/3-&2 (2 $%& )/#** ,- .*(27 $%&)#/&23#- $, $)% ),.2$(27a

    Students will apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems.

    :Q50Q? B*& (2S,-'#/ ),.2$(27 *$-#$&7(&* $, S(23 *,/.$(,2*

    :Q50Qf A^M&-(&2)& $)%&-83(-&)$&3 ].&*$(,2(27 M-,)&** $, .23&-*$#23M-,T/&'*

    :Q50Qg +,'M#-& #23 3(*).** (3* S,- *,/=(27 # M-,T/&' P($% $)%&-#23O,- *$.3&2$* $, e.*$(SR $%&(- $%(26(27

    :Q50Qc B*& '#2(M./#$(=&* &Q7QV $(/&*V T/,)6*a $, ',3&/ $%& #)$(,2 (2M-,T/&'*

    :Q50Qh B*& 3-#P(27*OM()$.-&* $, ',3&/ $%& #)$(,2 (2 M-,T/&'*

    Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.

    :Q50Q:> A^M/#(2 $, ,$%&-* %,P # M-,T/&' P#* *,/=&3V 7(=(27 *$-#$&7(&*#23 e.*$(S()#$(,2*

    Reasoning and Proof Strand

    Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.

    :Q

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    :Q

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 20Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    produce a coherent whole.

    :Q+CQ_ B23&-*$#23 %,P ',3&/* ,S *($.#$(,2* (2=,/=(27 ,Te&)$*V M()$.-&*V#23 *R'T,/* -&/#$& $, '#$%&'#$()#/ (3*

    :Q+CQ? B23&-*$#23 '(27* ,S ,M&-#$(,2* #23 %,P $%&R -&/#$& $, ,2,$%&-

    :Q+CQf B23&-*$#23 %,P '#$%&'#$()#/ ',3&/* -&M-&*&2$ ].#2$($#$(=&-&/#$(,2*%(M*

    Students will recognize and apply mathematics in contexts outside of mathematics.

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 21Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    `&Q7QV ),.2$ #23 -&M-&*&2$ *%#-(27 ),,6(&* T&$P&&2 S-(&23*a

    :Q>a

    :QCQ; +,.2$ ,.$ `M-,3.)&a # ),//&)$(,2 ,S # *M&)(S(&3 *(\& `:> $, :>>($&'*aV .*(27 7-,.M* ,S $&2

    :QCQ4 i.()6/R *&& #23 /#T&/ P($% # 2.'T&-V ),//&)$(,2* ,S : $, :>

    :QCQ_ +,.2$ TR :X* $, :>>

    :QCQ? 06(M ),.2$ TR :>X* $, :>>

    :QCQf 06(M ),.2$ TR ?X* $, ?>

    :QCQg 06(M ),.2$ TR ;X* $, ;>

    :QCQc E&-T#//R ),.2$ S-,' # 2.'T&- ,$%&- $%#2 ,2& TR :X*

    :QCQh +,.2$ T#)6P#-3* S-,' ;> TR :X*

    :QCQ:> L-#P M()$.-&* ,- ,$%&- (2S,-'#/ *R'T,/* $, -&M-&*&2$ # *M,6&22.'T&- .M $, ;>

    :QCQ::D3&2$(SR $%#$ *M#)(27 ,S $%& *#'& 2.'T&- ,S ,Te&)$* 3,&* 2,$ #SS&)$$%& ].#2$($R `),2*&-=#$(,2a

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    :QCQ:4 J-($& 2.'T&-* $, :>>

    :QCQ:_

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 22Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    :QCQ:f +,'M#-& #23 ,-3&- P%,/& 2.'T&-* .M $, :>>

    :QCQ:g L&=&/,M #2 (2($(#/ .23&-*$#23(27 ,S $%& T#*& $&2 *R*$&'N:> ,2&* j : $&2:> $&2* j : %.23-&3

    :QCQ:c B*& # =#-(&$R ,S *$-#$&7(&* $, ),'M,*& #23 3&),'M,*& ,2&83(7($2.'T&-*

    :QCQ:h B23&-*$#23 $%& ),''.$#$(=& M-,M&-$R ,S #33($(,2

    :QCQ;> C#'& $%& 2.'T&- T&S,-& #23 $%& 2.'T&- #S$&- # 7(=&2 2.'T&-V #232#'& $%& 2.'T&-`*a T&$P&&2 $P, 7(=&2 2.'T&-* .M $, :>> `P($%#23 P($%,.$ $%& .*& ,S # 2.'T&- /(2& ,- # %.23-&3* )%#-$a

    :QCQ;: B*& T&S,-&V #S$&-V ,- T&$P&&2 $, ,-3&- 2.'T&-* $, :>> `P($% ,-P($%,.$ $%& .*& ,S # 2.'T&- /(2&a

    :QCQ;; B*& $%& P,-3* %(7%&-V /,P&-V 7-$&-V #23 /&** $, ),'M#-& $P,2.'T&-*

    :QCQ;4 B*& #23 .23&-*$#23 =&-T#/ ,-3(2#/ $&-'*V S(-*$ $, $P&2$(&$%

    Students will understand meanings of operations and procedures, and how they relate to one

    another.

    Operations :QCQ;_ L&=&/,M #23 .*& *$-#$&7(&* $, *,/=& #33($(,2 #23 *.T$-#)$(,2 P,-3M-,T/&'*

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 23Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    Algebra Strand

    Students will recognize, use, and represent algebraically patterns, relations, and functions.

    Patterns, Relations, :QIQ: L&$&-'(2& #23 3(*).** M#$$&-2* (2 #-($%'&$() P%#$ ),'&* 2&^$ (2 #and Functions -&M$(27 M#$$&-2V .*(27 2.'T&-* ,- ,Te&)$*a

    Geometry Strand

    Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and properties

    of geometric shapes.

    Shapes :Q9Q: "#$)% *%#M&* #23 M#-$* ,S *%#M&* $, e.*$(SR ),27-.&2)R

    :Q9Q;

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 24Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    Students will use units to give meaning to measurements.

    Units :Q"Q_ K2,P =,)#T./#-R #23 -&),72(\& ),(2* `M&22RV 2()6&/V 3('&V].#-$&-a

    :Q"Q?

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 25Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    Students will make predictions that are based upon data analysis.

    Predictions from :Q0Qc L(*).** ),2)/.*(,2* #23 '#6& M-&3()$(,2* (2 $&-'* ,S $%& P,-3*Data /(6&/R #23 .2/(6&/R

    :Q0Qh +,2*$-.)$ # ].&*$(,2 $%#$ )#2 T& #2*P&-&3 TR .*(27 (2S,-'#$(,2S-,' # 7-#M%

    Problem Solving Strand

    Students will build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving.

    ;Q50Q: A^M/,-&V &^#'(2&V #23 '#6& ,T*&-=#$(,2* #T,.$ # *,)(#/ M-,T/&',- '#$%&'#$()#/ *($.#$(,2

    ;Q50Q; D2$&-M-&$ (2S,-'#$(,2 ),--&)$/RV (3&2$(SR $%& M-,T/&'V #237&2&-#$& M,**(T/& *,/.$(,2*

    Students will solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts.

    ;Q50Q4 I)$ ,.$ ,- ',3&/ P($% '#2(M./#$(=&* #)$(=($(&* (2=,/=(27'#$%&'#$()#/ ),2$&2$ S-,' /($&-#$.-& #23O,- *$,-R $&//(27

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    Students will apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems.

    ;Q50Q? B*& (2S,-'#/ ),.2$(27 *$-#$&7(&* $, S(23 *,/.$(,2*

    ;Q50Qf A^M&-(&2)& $)%&-83(-&)$&3 ].&*$(,2(27 M-,)&** $, .23&-*$#23M-,T/&'*

    ;Q50Qg +,'M#-& #23 3(*).** (3* S,- *,/=(27 # M-,T/&' P($% $)%&-#23O,- *$.3&2$* $, e.*$(SR $%&(- $%(26(27

    Grade 2

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 26Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    ;Q50Qc B*& '#2(M./#$(=&* &Q7QV $(/&*V T/,)6*a $, ',3&/ $%& #)$(,2 (2M-,T/&'*

    ;Q50Qh B*& 3-#P(27*OM()$.-&* $, ',3&/ $%& #)$(,2 (2 M-,T/&'*

    Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.

    ;Q50Q:> A^M/#(2 $, ,$%&-* %,P # M-,T/&' P#* *,/=&3V 7(=(27 *$-#$&7(&*#23 e.*$(S()#$(,2*

    Reasoning and Proof Strand

    Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.

    ;Q

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 27Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    ;Q+"Q; E&-T#//R *.MM,-$ $%&(- -*,2(27 #23 #2*P&-

    Students will communicate their mathematical thinking coherently and clearly to peers,

    teachers, and others.

    ;Q+"Q4 0%#-& '#$%&'#$()#/ (3* $%-,.7% $%& '#2(M./#$(,2 ,S ,Te&)$*V3-#P(27*V M()$.-&*V )%#-$*V #23 *R'T,/* (2 T,$% P-($$&2 #23 =&-T#/&^M/#2#$(,2*

    Students will analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking and strategies of others.

    ;Q+"Q_ W(*$&2 $, *,/.$(,2* *%#-&3 TR ,$%&- *$.3&2$*

    ;Q+"Q? H,-'./#$& '#$%&'#$()#//R -&/&=#2$ ].&*$(,2*

    Students will use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely.

    ;Q+"Qf B*& #MM-,M-(#$& '#$%&'#$()#/ $&-'*V =,)#T./#-RV #23 /#27.#7&

    Connections Strand

    Students will recognize and use connections among mathematical ideas.

    ;Q+CQ:

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 29Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    Number Systems ;QCQ: 06(M ),.2$ $, :>> TR ;X*V ?X*V :>X*

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    ;QCQ4 06(M ),.2$ TR 4X* $, 4f S,- './$(M/()#$(,2 -(2&**

    ;QCQ_ 06(M ),.2$ TR _X* $, _c S,- './$(M/()#$(,2 -(2&**

    ;QCQ? +,'M#-& #23 ,-3&- 2.'T&-* $, :>>

    ;QCQf L&=&/,M #2 .23&-*$#23(27 ,S $%& T#*& $&2 *R*$&'N:> ,2&* j : $&2:> $&2* j : %.23-&3:> %.23-&3* j : $%,.*#23

    ;QCQg B*& # =#-(&$R ,S *$-#$&7(&* $, ),'M,*& #23 3&),'M,*& $P,83(7($2.'T&-*

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    ;CQ:> B*& #23 .23&-*$#23 =&-T#/ ,-3(2#/ $&-'*

    ;QCQ::

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 30Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

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    Students will compute accurately and make reasonable estimates.

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    Algebra Strand

    Students will perform algebraic procedures accurately.

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    Students will recognize, use, and represent algebraically patterns, relations, and functions.

    Patterns, Relations, ;QIQ; L&*)-(T& #23 &^$&23 (2)-*(27 ,- 3&)-*(27 `nV8a *&].&2)&* #23and Functions M#$$&-2* `2.'T&-* ,- ,Te&)$* .M $, :>>a

    Geometry Strand

    Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and properties

    of geometric shapes.

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    Students will identify and justify geometric relationships, formally and informally.

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    Geometric ;Q9Q_ 9-,.M ,Te&)$* TR /(6& M-,M&-$(&*Relationships

    Students will apply transformations and symmetry to analyze problem solving situations.

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    Measurement Strand

    Students will determine what can be measured and how, using appropriate methods and

    formulas.

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    Statistics and Probability Strand

    Students will collect, organize, display, and analyze data.

    Collection of Data ;Q0Q: H,-'./#$& ].&*$(,2* #T,.$ $%&'*&/=&* #23 $%&(- *.--,.23(27*

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    Students will make predictions that are based upon data analysis.

    Predictions from ;Q0Q? L(*).** ),2)/.*(,2* #23 '#6& M-&3()$(,2* S-,' 7-#M%*Data

    Problem Solving Strand

    Students will build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving.

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    Students will solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts.

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    Grade 3

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    4Q50Q:: "#6& M()$.-&*O3(#7-#'* ,S M-,T/&'*

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    Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.

    4Q50Q;> L&$&-'(2& P%#$ (2S,-'#$(,2 (* 2&&3&3 $, *,/=& # M-,T/&'

    4Q50Q;: L(*).** P($% M&&-* $, .23&-*$#23 # M-,T/&' *($.#$(,2

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    4Q50Q;_

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    4Q50Q;? L&$&-'(2& P%&$%&- # *,/.$(,2 (* -*,2#T/& (2 $%& ),2$&^$ ,S $%&,-(7(2#/ M-,T/&'

    Reasoning and Proof Strand

    Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.

    4Q

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    Students will communicate their mathematical thinking coherently and clearly to peers,

    teachers, and others.

    4Q+"Q_ G-7#2(\& #23 #)).-#$&/R /#T&/ P,-6

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    4Q+"Qf I2*P&- )/#-(SR(27 ].&*$(,2* S-,' ,$%&-*

    Students will analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking and strategies of others.

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    Students will use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely.

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    4Q+"Q:: L&),3& #23 ),'M-&%&23 '#$%&'#$()#/ =(*.#/* #23 *R'T,/* $,),2*$-.)$ '(27

    Connections Strand

    Students will recognize and use connections among mathematical ideas.

    4Q+CQ:

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    4Q+CQ_ B23&-*$#23 './$(M/& -&M-&*&2$#$(,2* #23 %,P $%&R #-& -&/#$&3

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    Students will recognize and apply mathematics in contexts outside of mathematics.

    4Q+CQf

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    `&Q7QV 3&$&-'(2& $%& 2.'T&- ,S T.*&* -&].(-&3 S,- # S(&/3 $-(Ma

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    Number Sense and Operations Strand

    Students will understand numbers, multiple ways of representing numbers, relationships

    among numbers, and number systems.

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    4QCQ:4 B*& # =#-(&$R ,S *$-#$&7(&* $, *,/=& './$(M/()#$(,2 M-,T/&'* P($%S#)$,-* .M $, :; ^ :;

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    M-,=(3& '(27 S,- './$(M/()#$(,2

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    Students will compute accurately and make reasonable estimates.

    Estimation 4QCQ;? A*$('#$& 2.'T&-* .M $, ?>>

    4QCQ;f

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    Algebra Strand

    Students will perform algebraic procedures accurately.

    Equations and 4QIQ: B*& $%& *R'T,/* lV mV j `P($% #23 P($%,.$ $%& .*& ,S # 2.'T&- /(2&aInequalities $, ),'M#-& P%,/& 2.'T&-* #23 .2($ S-#)$(,2*

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    Students will recognize, use, and represent algebraically patterns, relations, and functions.

    Patterns, Relations, 4QIQ; L&*)-(T& #23 &^$&23 2.'&-() `nV 8a #23 7&,'&$-() M#$$&-2*and Functions

    Geometry Strand

    Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and properties

    of geometric shapes.

    Shapes 4Q9Q: L&S(2& #23 .*& ),--&)$ $&-'(2,/,7R P%&2 -&S&--(27 $, *%#M&*`)(-)/&V $-(#27/&V *].#-&V -&)$#27/&V -%,'T.*V $-#M&\,(3V #23%&^#7,2a

    4Q9Q; D3&2$(SR ),27-.&2$ #23 *('(/#- S(7.-&*

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    Students will apply transformations and symmetry to analyze problem solving situations.

    Transformational 4Q9Q? D3&2$(SR #23 ),2*$-.)$ /(2&* ,S *R''&$-RGeometry

    Measurement Strand

    Students will determine what can be measured and how, using appropriate methods and

    formulas.

    Units of 4Q"Q: 0&/&)$ $,,/* #23 .2($* `).*$,'#-Ra #MM-,M-(#$& S,- $%& /&27$%Measurement '*.-&3

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    4Q"Q; B*& # -./&-OR#-3*$()6 $, '*.-& $, $%& 2-&*$ *$#23#-3 .2($ `P%,/ q (2)%&*V P%,/& S&&$V #23 P%,/& R#-3*a

    4Q"Q4 "*.-& ,Te&)$*V .*(27 ,.2)&* #23 M,.23*

    4Q"Q_ '(2.$&*r j :? '(2.$&*

    Students will develop strategies for estimating measurements.

    Estimation 4Q"Qh 1&// $('& $, $%& '(2.$&V .*(27 3(7($#/ #23 #2#/,7 )/,)6*

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    Statistics and Probability Strand

    Students will collect, organize, display, and analyze data.

    Collection of Data 4Q0Q: H,-'./#$& ].&*$(,2* #T,.$ $%&'*&/=&* #23 $%&(- *.--,.23(27*

    4Q0Q; +,//&)$ 3#$# .*(27 ,T*&-=#$(,2 #23 *.-=&R*V #23 -&),-3#MM-,M-(#$&/R

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    4Q0Qf 0$#$& $%& -&/#$(,2*%(M* T&$P&&2 M()$,7-#M%* #23 T#- 7-#M%*

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    Analysis of Data 4Q0Qg

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    _Q50Q:> B*& M-,)&** ,S &/('(2#$(,2 $, *,/=& M-,T/&'*

    _Q50Q:: "#6& M()$.-&*O3(#7-#'* ,S M-,T/&'*

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    _Q50Q:4 J,-6 (2 ),//#T,-#$(,2 P($% ,$%&-* $, *,/=& M-,T/&'*

    _Q50Q:_ "#6& ,-7#2(\&3 /(*$* $, *,/=& 2.'&-()#/ M-,T/&'*

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    Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.

    _Q50Q;> L&$&-'(2& P%#$ (2S,-'#$(,2 (* 2&&3&3 $, *,/=& # M-,T/&'

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    _Q50Q;_

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 43Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

    Students will make and investigate mathematical conjectures.

    _Q

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    Students will analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking and strategies of others.

    _Q+"Qg

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    Representation Strand

    Students will create and use representations to organize, record, and communicate

    mathematical ideas.

    _Q

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    New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 46Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005

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    Students will compute accurately and make reasonable estimates.

    Estimation _QCQ;f

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    Students will perform algebraic procedures accurately.

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    Students will recognize, use, and represent algebraically patterns, relations, and functions.

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    Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and properties

    of geometric shapes.

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    *%#M&*Students will identify and justify geometric relationships, formally and informally.

    Geometric _Q9Qf L-#P #23 (3&2$(SR (2$&-*&)$(27V M&-M&23()./#-V #23 M#-#//&/ /(2&*Relationships

    _Q9Qg D3&2$(SR M,(2$* #23 -#R* P%&2 3-#P(27 #27/&*

    _Q9Qc +/#**(SR #27/&* #* #).$&V ,T$.*&V -(7%$V #23 *$-#(7%$

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    Measurement Strand

    Students will determine what can be measured and how, using appropriate methods andformulas.

    Units of _Q"Q: 0&/&)$ $,,/* #23 .2($* `).*$,'#-R #23 '&$-()a #MM-,M-(#$& S,- $%&Measurement /&27$% T&(27 '*.-&3

    _Q"Q; B*& # -./&- $, '*.-& $, $%& 2-&*$ *$#23#-3 .2($ P%,/&V q #23 r(2)%&*V P%,/& S&&$V P%,/& R#-3*V P%,/& )&2$('&$&-*V #23 P%,/&'&$&-*a

    _Q"Q4 K2,P #23 .23&-*$#23 &].(=#/&2$ *$#23#-3 .2($* ,S /&27$%N

    :; (2)%&* j : S,,$4 S&&$ j : R#-3

    _Q"Q_ 0&/&)$ $,,/* #23 .2($* #MM-,M-(#$& $, $%& '#** ,S $%& ,Te&)$ T&(27'*.-&3 `7-#'* #23 6(/,7-#'*a

    _Q"Q? "*.-& '#**V .*(27 7-#'*

    _Q"Qf 0&/&)$ $,,/* #23 .2($* #MM-,M-(#$& $, $%& )#M#)($R T&(27 '*.-&3`'(//(/($&-* #23 /($&-*a

    _Q"Qg "*.-& )#M#)($RV .*(27 '(//(/($&-* #23 /($&-*Students will use units to give meaning to measurements.

    Units _Q"Qc "#6& )%#27&V .*(27 ),'T(2&3 ),(2* #23 3,//#- #',.2$*

    _Q"Qh +#/)./#$& &/#M*&3 $('& (2 %,.-* #23 %#/S %,.-*V 2,$ )-,**(27IQ"QO5Q"Q

    _Q"Q:> +#/)./#$& &/#M*&3 $('& (2 3#R* #23 P&&6*V .*(27 # )#/&23#-

    Statistics and Probability Strand

    Students will collect, organize, display, and analyze data.

    Collection of Data _Q0Q: L&*(72 (2=&*$(7#$(,2* $, #33-&** # ].&*$(,2 S-,' 7(=&2 3#$#

    _Q0Q; +,//&)$ 3#$# .*(27 ,T*&-=#$(,2*V *.-=&R*V #23 &^M&-('&2$* #23-&),-3 #MM-,M-(#$&/R

    Organization and _Q0Q4

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    Display of Data

    Analysis of Data _Q0Q_

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    `#23V ,-V 2,$a

    Students will apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems.

    ?Q50Q:> J,-6 (2 ),//#T,-#$(,2 P($% ,$%&-* $, *,/=& M-,T/&'*

    ?Q50Q:: 1-#2*/#$& S-,' # M()$.-&O3(#7-#' $, # 2.'T&- ,- *R'T,/()&^M-&**(,2

    ?Q50Q:; B*& $-(#/ #23 &--,- #23 $%& M-,)&** ,S &/('(2#$(,2 $, *,/=&M-,T/&'*

    ?Q50Q:4 ",3&/ M-,T/&'* P($% M()$.-&*O3(#7-#'* ,- M%R*()#/ ,Te&)$*

    ?Q50Q:_ I2#/R\& M-,T/&'* TR ,T*&-=(27 M#$$&-2*

    ?Q50Q:? "#6& ,-7#2(\&3 /(*$* ,- )%#-$* $, *,/=& 2.'&-()#/ M-,T/&'*

    Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.

    ?Q50Q:f L(*).** P($% M&&-* $, .23&-*$#23 # M-,T/&' *($.#$(,2

    ?Q50Q:g L&$&-'(2& P%#$ (2S,-'#$(,2 (* 2&&3&3 $, *,/=& M-,T/&'

    ?Q50Q:c L&$&-'(2& $%& &SS()(&2)R ,S 3(SS&-&2$ -&M-&*&2$#$(,2* ,S #

    M-,T/&'

    ?Q50Q:h L(SS&-&2$(#$& T&$P&&2 =#/(3 #23 (2=#/(3 #MM-,#)%&*

    ?Q50Q;> B23&-*$#23 =#/(3 ),.2$&-&^#'M/&*

    ?Q50Q;: A^M/#(2 $%& '&$%,3* #23 -*,2(27 T&%(23 $%& M-,T/&' *,/=(27*$-#$&7(&* .*&3

    ?Q50Q;; L(*).** P%&$%&- # *,/.$(,2 (* -*,2#T/& (2 $%& ),2$&^$ ,S $%&,-(7(2#/ M-,T/&'

    ?Q50Q;4 E&-(SR -&*./$* ,S # M-,T/&'

    Reasoning and Proof Strand

    Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.

    ?Q

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    ?Q

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    ?Q+"Q? I2*P&- )/#-(SR(27 ].&*$(,2* S-,' ,$%&-*

    Students will analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking and strategies of others.

    ?Q+"Qf B23&-*$#23 '#$%&'#$()#/ *,/.$(,2* *%#-&3 TR ,$%&- *$.3&2$*

    ?Q+"Qg

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    ?Q+CQf

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    ?Q ,2&* j : $&2:> $&2* j : %.23-&3:> %.23-&3* j : $%,.*#23:> $%,.*#23* j : $&2 $%,.*#23:> $&2 $%,.*#23* j : %.23-&3 $%,.*#23:> %.23-&3 $%,.*#23* j : '(//(,2

    ?QCQ_ +-$& &].(=#/&2$ S-#)$(,2*V 7(=&2 # S-#)$(,2

    ?QCQ? +,'M#-& #23 ,-3&- S-#)$(,2* (2)/.3(27 .2/(6& 3&2,'(2#$,-* `P($%#23 P($%,.$ $%& .*& ,S # 2.'T&- /(2&a Note: Commonly usedfractions such as those that might be indicated on ruler, measuring

    cup, etc.

    ?QCQf B23&-*$#23 $%& ),2)&M$ ,S -#$(,

    ?QCQg A^M-&** -#$(,* (2 3(SS&-&2$ S,-'*

    ?QCQc +,'M#-& 3&)('#/* .*(27 lV mV ,- j

    ?QCQ:: B23&-*$#23 $%#$ M&-)&2$ '* M#-$ ,S :>>V #23 P-($& M&-)&2$* #*S-#)$(,2* #23 3&)('#/*

    Number Theory ?QCQ:;

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    './$(M/& ,S $P, 2.'T&-*

    ?QCQ:_ D3&2$(SR $%& S#)$,-* ,S # 7(=&2 2.'T&-

    ?QCQ:? H(23 $%& ),'',2 S#)$,-* #23 $%& 7-$&*$ ),'',2 S#)$,- ,S $P,2.'T&-*

    Students will understand meanings of operations and procedures, and how they relate to one

    another.

    Operations ?QCQ:f B*& # =#-(&$R ,S *$-#$&7(&* $, './$(M/R $%-&&83(7($ TR $%-&&83(7($2.'T&-* Note: Multiplication by anything greater than a three-digit multiplier/ multiplicand should be done using technology.

    ?QCQ:g B*& # =#-(&$R ,S *$-#$&7(&* $, 3(=(3& $%-&&83(7($ 2.'T&-* TR ,2&8#23 $P,83(7($ 2.'T&-*Note: Division by anything greater than atwo-digit divisor should be done using technology.

    ?QCQ:c A=#/.#$& #2 #-($%'&$() &^M-&**(,2 .*(27 ,-3&- ,S ,M&-#$(,2*(2)/.3(27 './$(M/()#$(,2V 3(=(*(,2V #33($(,2V *.T$-#)$(,2 #23M#-&2$%&*&*

    ?QCQ:h 0('M/(SR S-#)$(,2* $, /,P&*$ $&-'*

    ?QCQ;> +,2=&-$ ('M-,M&- S-#)$(,2* $, '(^&3 2.'T&-*V #23 '(^&3 2.'T&-*

    $, ('M-,M&- S-#)$(,2*

    ?QCQ;: B*& # =#-(&$R ,S *$-#$&7(&* $, #33 #23 *.T$-#)$ S-#)$(,2* P($% /(6&3&2,'(2#$,-*

    ?QCQ;; I33 #23 *.T$-#)$ '(^&3 2.'T&-* P($% /(6& 3&2,'(2#$,-*

    ?QCQ;4 B*& # =#-(&$R ,S *$-#$&7(&* $, #33V *.T$-#)$V './$(M/RV #23 3(=(3&3&)('#/* $, $%,.*#23$%*

    Students will compute accurately and make reasonable estimates.

    Estimation ?QCQ;_

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    Algebra Strand

    Students will represent and analyze algebraically a wide variety of problem solving situations.

    Variables and ?QIQ: L&S(2& #23 .*& #MM-,M-(#$& $&-'(2,/,7R P%&2 -&S&--(27 $,Expressions ),2*$#2$*V =#-(#T/&*V #23 #/7&T-#() &^M-&**(,2*

    ?QIQ; 1-#2*/#$& *('M/& =&-T#/ &^M-&**(,2* (2$, #/7&T-#() &^M-&**(,2*

    Students will perform algebraic procedures accurately.

    Variables and ?QIQ4 0.T*$($.$& #**(72&3 =#/.&* (2$, =#-(#T/& &^M-&**(,2* #23 &=#/.#$&Expressions .*(27 ,-3&- ,S ,M&-#$(,2*

    Equations and ?QIQ_ 0,/=& *('M/& ,2&8*$&M &].#$(,2* .*(27 T#*() P%,/&82.'T&- S#)$*Inequalities

    ?QIQ? 0,/=& #23 &^M/#(2 *('M/& ,2&8*$&M &].#$(,2* .*(27 (2=&-*&,M&-#$(,2* (2=,/=(27 P%,/& 2.'T&-*

    ?QIQf A=#/.#$& $%& M&-('&$&- S,-'./# S,- 7(=&2 (2M.$ =#/.&*

    Students will recognize, use, and represent algebraically patterns, relations, and functions.

    Patterns,Relations, ?QIQg +-$& #23 &^M/#(2 M#$$&-2* #23 #/7&T-#() -&/#$(,2*%(M*

    and Functions `&Q7QV;V_VfVcQQQa #/7&T-#()#//RN ;2 `3,.T/(27a

    ?QIQc +-$& #/7&T-#() ,- 7&,'&$-() M#$$&-2* .*(27 ),2)-&$& ,Te&)$* ,-=(*.#/ 3-#P(27* `&Q7QV -,$#$& #23 *%#3& 7&,'&$-() *%#M&*a

    Geometry Strand

    Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and properties

    of geometric shapes.

    Shapes ?Q9Q: +#/)./#$& $%& M&-('&$&- ,S -&7./#- #23 (--&7./#- M,/R7,2*

    Students will identify and justify geometric relationships, formally and informally.

    Geometric ?Q9Q; D3&2$(SR M#(-* ,S *('(/#- $-(#27/&*Relationships

    ?Q9Q4 D3&2$(SR $%& -#$(, ,S ),--&*M,23(27 *(3&* ,S *('(/#- $-(#27/&*

    ?Q9Q_ +/#**(SR ].#3-(/#$&-#/* TR M-,M&-$(&* ,S $%&(- #27/&* #23 *(3&*

    ?Q9Q? K2,P $%#$ $%& *.' ,S $%& (2$&-(,- #27/&* ,S # ].#3-(/#$&-#/ (*

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    4f> 3&7-&&*

    ?Q9Qf +/#**(SR $-(#27/&* TR M-,M&-$(&* ,S $%&(- #27/&* #23 *(3&*

    ?Q9Qg K2,P $%#$ $%& *.' ,S $%& (2$&-(,- #27/&* ,S # $-(#27/& (*:c> 3&7-&&*

    ?Q9Qc H(23 # '(**(27 #27/& P%&2 7(=&2 $P, #27/&* ,S # $-(#27/&

    ?Q9Qh D3&2$(SR M#(-* ,S ),27-.&2$ $-(#27/&*

    ?Q9Q:> D3&2$(SR ),--&*M,23(27 M#-$* ,S ),27-.&2$ $-(#27/&*

    Students will apply transformations and symmetry to analyze problem solving situations.

    Transformational ?Q9Q:: D3&2$(SR #23 3-#P /(2&* ,S *R''&$-R ,S T#*() 7&,'&$-() *%#M&*Geometry

    Students will apply coordinate geometry to analyze problem solving situations.

    Coordinate ?Q9Q:; D3&2$(SR #23 M/,$ M,(2$* (2 $%& S(-*$ ].#3-#2$Geometry

    ?Q9Q:4 5/,$ M,(2$* $, S,-' T#*() 7&,'&$-() *%#M&* `(3&2$(SR #23 )/#**(SRa

    ?Q9Q:_ +#/)./#$& M&-('&$&- ,S T#*() 7&,'&$-() *%#M&* 3-#P2 ,2 #),,-3(2#$& M/#2& `-&)$#27/&* #23 *%#M&* ),'M,*&3 ,S -&)$#27/&*%#=(27 *(3&* P($% (2$&7&- /&27$%* #23 M#-#//&/ $, $%& #^&*a

    Measurement Strand

    Students will determine what can be measured and how, using appropriate methods and

    formulas.

    Units of ?Q"Q: B*& # -./&- $, '*.-& $, $%& 2-&*$ (2)%V V

    _

    :V

    ;

    :#23

    c

    :(2)%

    Measurement ?Q"Q; D3&2$(SR ).*$,'#-R &].(=#/&2$ .2($* ,S /&27$%

    ?Q"Q4 "*.-& $, $%& 2-&*$ )&2$('&$&-

    ?Q"Q_ D3&2$(SR &].(=#/&2$ '&$-() .2($* ,S /&27$%

    ?Q"Q? +,2=&-$ '*.-&'&2$ P($%(2 # 7(=&2 *R*$&'

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    Tools and Methods ?Q"Qf L&$&-'(2& $%& $,,/ #23 $&)%2(].& $, '*.-& P($% #2 #MM-,M-(#$&/&=&/ ,S M-&)(*(,2N /&27$%* #23 #27/&*

    Students will use units to give meaning to measurements.

    Units ?Q"Qg +#/)./#$& &/#M*&3 $('& (2 %,.-* #23 '(2.$&*

    ?Q"Qc "*.-& #23 3-#P #27/&* .*(27 # M-,$-#)$,-

    Students will develop strategies for estimating measurements.

    Estimation ?Q"Qh L&$&-'(2& M&-*,2#/ -&S&-&2)&* S,- ).*$,'#-R .2($* ,S /&27$%`&Q7QV R,.- M#)& (* #MM-,^('#$&/R 4 S&&$V R,.- %&(7%$ (*#MM-,^('#$&/R ? S&&$V &$)Qa

    ?Q"Q:> L&$&-'(2& M&-*,2#/ -&S&-&2)&* S,- '&$-() .2($* ,S /&27$%

    ?Q"Q:: Y.*$(SR $%& -*,2#T/&2&** ,S &*$('#$&*

    Statistics and Probability Strand

    Students will collect, organize, display, and analyze data.

    Collection of Data ?Q0Q: +,//&)$ #23 -&),-3 3#$# S-,' # =#-(&$R ,S *,.-)&* `&Q7QV 2&P*M#M&-*V'#7#\(2&*V M,//*V )%#-$*V #23 *.-=&R*a

    Organization and ?Q0Q; L(*M/#R 3#$# (2 # /(2& 7-#M% $, *%,P #2 (2)-*& ,- 3&)-*& ,=&-Display of Data $('&

    Analysis of Data ?Q0Q4 +#/)./#$& $%& ' S,- # 7(=&2 *&$ ,S 3#$# #23 .*& $, 3&*)-(T& # *&$,S 3#$#

    Students will make predictions that are based upon data analysis.

    Predictions from ?Q0Q_ H,-'./#$& ),2)/.*(,2* #23 '#6& M-&3()$(,2* S-,' 7-#M%*Data

    Students will understand and apply concepts of probability.

    Probability ?Q0Q? W(*$ $%& M,**(T/& ,.$),'&* S,- # *(27/&8&=&2$ &^M&-('&2$

    ?Q0Qf

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    Problem Solving Strand

    Students will build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving.

    fQ50Q: K2,P $%& 3(SS&-&2)& T&$P&&2 -&/&=#2$ #23 (--&/&=#2$ (2S,-'#$(,2P%&2 *,/=(27 M-,T/&'*

    fQ50Q; B23&-*$#23 $%#$ *,'& P#R* ,S -&M-&*&2$(27 # M-,T/&' #-& ',-&&SS()(&2$ $%#2 ,$%&-*

    fQ50Q4 D2$&-M-&$ (2S,-'#$(,2 ),--&)$/RV (3&2$(SR $%& M-,T/&'V #23 7&2&-#$&M,**(T/& *$-#$&7(&* #23 *,/.$(,2*

    Students will solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts.

    fQ50Q_ I)$ ,.$ ,- ',3&/ P($% '#2(M./#$(=&* #)$(=($(&* (2=,/=(27'#$%&'#$()#/ ),2$&2$ S-,' /($&-#$.-&

    fQ50Q? H,-'./#$& M-,T/&'* #23 *,/.$(,2* S-,' &=&-R3#R *($.#$(,2*

    fQ50Qf 1-#2*/#$& S-,' # M()$.-&O3(#7-#' $, # 2.'&-() &^M-&**(,2

    fQ50Qg

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    fQ50Q:4 ",3&/ M-,T/&'* P($% M()$.-&*O3(#7-#'* ,- M%R*()#/ ,Te&)$*

    fQ50Q:_ I2#/R\& M-,T/&'* TR ,T*&-=(27 M#$$&-2*

    fQ50Q:? "#6& ,-7#2(\&3 /(*$* ,- )%#-$* $, *,/=& 2.'&-()#/ M-,T/&'*

    Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.

    fQ50Q:f L(*).** P($% M&&-* $, .23&-*$#23 # M-,T/&' *($.#$(,2

    fQ50Q:g L&$&-'(2& P%#$ (2S,-'#$(,2 (* 2&&3&3 $, *,/=& M-,T/&'

    fQ50Q:c L&$&-'(2& $%& &SS()(&2)R ,S 3(SS&-&2$ -&M-&*&2$#$(,2* ,S #

    M-,T/&'

    fQ50Q:h L(SS&-&2$(#$& T&$P&&2 =#/(3 #23 (2=#/(3 #MM-,#)%&*

    fQ50Q;> B23&-*$#23 =#/(3 ),.2$&-&^#'M/&*

    fQ50Q;: A^M/#(2 $%& '&$%,3* #23 -*,2(27 T&%(23 $%& M-,T/&' *,/=(27*$-#$&7(&* .*&3

    fQ50Q;; L(*).** P%&$%&- # *,/.$(,2 (* -*,2#T/& (2 $%& ),2$&^$ ,S $%&,-(7(2#/ M-,T/&'

    fQ50Q;4 E&-(SR -&*./$* ,S # M-,T/&'

    Reasoning and Proof Strand

    Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.

    fQ

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    Students will develop and evaluate mathematical arguments and proofs.

    fQ

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    fQ+"Qc +,2*(3&- *$-#$&7(&* .*&3 #23 *,/.$(,2* S,.23 TR ,$%&-* (2 -&/#$(,2$, $%&(- ,P2 P,-6

    Students will use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely.

    fQ+"Qh D2)-*& $%&(- .*& ,S '#$%&'#$()#/ =,)#T./#-R #23 /#27.#7&P%&2 ),''.2()#$(27 P($% ,$%&-*

    fQ+"Q:> B*& #MM-,M-(#$& =,)#T./#-R P%&2 3&*)-(T(27 ,Te&)$*V-&/#$(,2*%(M*V '#$%&'#$()#/ *,/.$(,2*V #23 -#$(,2#/&

    fQ+"Q:: L&),3& #23 ),'M-&%&23 '#$%&'#$()#/ =(*.#/* #23 *R'T,/* $,),2*$-.)$ '(27

    Connections Strand

    Students will recognize and use connections among mathematical ideas.

    fQ+CQ: B23&-*$#23 #23 '#6& ),22&)$(,2* #23 ),2e&)$.-&* (2 $%&(-&=&-R3#R &^M&-(&2)&* $, '#$%&'#$()#/ (3*

    fQ+CQ; A^M/,-& #23 &^M/#(2 $%& -&/#$(,2*%(M T&$P&&2 '#$%&'#$()#/ (3*

    fQ+CQ4 +,22&)$ #23 #MM/R '#$%&'#$()#/ (2S,-'#$(,2 $, *,/=& M-,T/&'*

    Students will understand how mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to

    produce a coherent whole.

    fQ+CQ_ B23&-*$#23 './$(M/& -&M-&*&2$#$(,2* #23 %,P $%&R #-& -&/#$&3

    fQ+CQ? ",3&/ *($.#$(,2* P($% ,Te&)$* #23 -&M-&*&2$#$(,2* #23 T& #T/& $,3-#P ),2)/.*(,2*

    Students will recognize and apply mathematics in contexts outside of mathematics.

    fQ+CQf

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    fQ+CQh

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    Number Systems fQCQ:

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    fQCQ:h D3&2$(SR $%& './$(M/()#$(=& (2=&-*& `-&)(M-,)#/a ,S # 2.'T&-

    fQCQ;> t$, :>>ta

    fQCQ;g Y.*$(SR $%& -*,2#T/&2&** ,S #2*P&-* .*(27 &*$('#$(,2 `(2)/.3(27-,.23(27a

    Algebra Strand

    Students will represent and analyze algebraically a wide variety of problem solving situations.

    Variables and fQIQ: 1-#2*/#$& $P,8*$&M =&-T#/ &^M-&**(,2* (2$, #/7&T-#() &^M-&**(,2*Expressions

    Students will perform algebraic procedures accurately.

    Variables and fQIQ; B*& *.T*$($.$(,2 $, &=#/.#$& #/7&T-#() &^M-&**(,2* `'#R (2)/.3&Expressions &^M,2&2$*,S ,2&V $P, #23 $%-&&a

    Equations and fQIQ4 1-#2*/#$& $P,8*$&M =&-T#/ *&2$&2)&* (2$, #/7&T-#() &].#$(,2*Inequalities

    fQIQ_ 0,/=& #23 &^M/#(2 $P,8*$&M &].#$(,2* (2=,/=(27 P%,/& 2.'T&-*.*(27 (2=&-*& ,M&-#$(,2*

    fQIQ? 0,/=& *('M/& M-,M,-$(,2* P($%(2 ),2$&^$

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    fQIQf A=#/.#$& S,-'./#* S,- 7(=&2 (2M.$ =#/.&* `)(-).'S&-&2)&V #-V=,/.'&V 3(*$#2)&V $&'M&-#$.-&V (2$&-&*$V &$)Qa

    Geometry Strand

    Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and properties

    of geometric shapes.

    Shapes fQ9Q: +#/)./#$& $%& /&27$% ,S ),--&*M,23(27 *(3&* ,S *('(/#- $-(#27/&*V.*(27 M-,M,-$(,2#/ -*,2(27

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    fQ9Q4 B*& # =#-(&$R ,S *$-#$&7(&* $, S(23 $%& #- ,S -&7./#- #23 (--&7./#-M,/R7,2*

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    fQ9Qf B23&-*$#23 $%& -&/#$(,2*%(M T&$P&&2 $%& 3(#'&$&- #23 -#3(.* ,S #)(-)/&

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    fQ9Qh B23&-*$#23 $%& -&/#$(,2*%(M T&$P&&2 $%& )(-).'S&-&2)& #23 $%&3(#'&$&- ,S # )(-)/&

    Students will apply coordinate geometry to analyze problem solving situations.

    Coordinate fQ9Q:> D3&2$(SR #23 M/,$ M,(2$* (2 #// S,.- ].#3-#2$*Geometry

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    Measurement Strand

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    Students will determine what can be measured and how, using appropriate methods and

    formulas.

    Units of fQ"Q: "*.-& )#M#)($R #23 )#/)./#$& =,/.'& ,S # -&)$#27./#- M-(*'Measurement

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    fQ"Q_ D3&2$(SR '&$-() .2($* ,S )#M#)($R `/($&- #23 '(//(/($&-a

    fQ"Q? D3&2$(SR &].(=#/&2$ '&$-() .2($* ,S )#M#)($R '(//(/($&- $, /($&- #23

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    Tools and Methods fQ"Qf L&$&-'(2& $%& $,,/ #23 $&)%2(].& $, '*.-& P($% #2 #MM-,M-(#$&/&=&/ ,S M-&)(*(,2N )#M#)($R

    Students will develop strategies for estimating measurements.

    Estimation fQ"Qg A*$('#$& =,/.'&V #-V #23 )(-).'S&-&2)& `*&& S(7.-&* (3&2$(S(&3 (27&,'&$-R *$-#23a

    fQ"Qc Y.*$(SR $%& -*,2#T/&2&** ,S &*$('#$&*

    fQ"Qh L&$&-'(2& M&-*,2#/ -&S&-&2)&* S,- )#M#)($R

    Statistics and Probability Strand

    Students will collect, organize, display, and analyze data.

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    Organization and fQ0Q;

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    fQ0Qf L&$&-'(2& $%& -#27& S,- # 7(=&2 *&$ ,S 3#$#

    fQ0Qg L&$&-'(2& $%& M-,T#T(/($R ,S 3&M&23&2$ &=&2$*

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    Problem Solving Strand

    Students will build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving.

    7.50Q: B*& # =#-(&$R ,S *$-#$&7(&* $, .23&-*$#23 2&P'#$%&'#$()#/ ),2$&2$ #23 $, 3&=&/,M ',-& &SS()(&2$ '&$%,3*

    gQ50Q; +,2*$-.)$ #MM-,M-(#$& &^$&2*(,2* $, M-,T/&' *($.#$(,2*

    gQ50Q4 B23&-*$#23 #23 3&',2*$-#$& %,P P-($$&2 *R'T,/*-&M-&*&2$ '#$%&'#$()#/ (3*

    Students will solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts.

    gQ50Q_ GT*&-=& M#$$&-2* #23 S,-'./#$& 7&2&-#/(\#$(,2*

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    Students will apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems.

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    Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.

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    gQ50Q:4 0&$ &^M&)$#$(,2* #23 /('($* S,- M,**(T/& *,/.$(,2*

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    gQ50Q:f Y.*$(SR *,/.$(,2 '&$%,3* $%-,.7% /,7()#/ #-7.'&2$

    gQ50Q:g A=#/.#$& $%& &SS()(&2)R ,S 3(SS&-&2$ -&M-&*&2$#$(,2* ,S #M-,T/&'

    Reasoning and Proof Strand

    Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.

    gQ

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    (--&/&=#2$ (2S,-'#$(,2 $, -)% # ),2)/.*(,2 ,- '#6MM-,M-(#$& &*$('#$&*

    Students will develop and evaluate mathematical arguments and proofs.

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    gQ+"Qf I2#/R\& '#$%&'#$()#/ *,/.$(,2* *%#-&3 TR ,$%&-*

    gQ+"Qg +,'M#-& *$-#$&7(&* .*&3 #23 *,/.$(,2* S,.23 TR ,$%&-* (2 -&/#$(,2$, $%&(- ,P2 P,-6

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    Students will use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely.

    gQ+"Qh D2)-*& $%&(- .*& ,S '#$%&'#$()#/ =,)#T./#-R #23 /#27.#7& P%&2),''.2()#$(27 P($% ,$%&-*

    gQ+"Q:> B*& #MM-,M-(#$& /#27.#7&V -&M-&*&2$#$(,2*V #23 $&-'(2,/,7R

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    Connections Strand

    Students will recognize and use connections among mathematical ideas.

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    Operations gQCQ:: 0('M/(SR &^M-&**(,2* .*(27 ,-3&- ,S ,M&-#$(,2* Note: Expressionsmay include absolute value and/or integral exponents greater than0.

    gQCQ:; I33V *.T$-#)$V './$(M/RV #23 3(=(3& (2$&7&-*

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    gQCQ:?

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    Equations and gQIQ_ 0,/=& './$(8*$&M &].#$(,2* TR ),'T(2(27 /(6& $&-'*V .*(27 $%&Inequalities 3(*$-(T.$(=& M-,M&-$RV ,- ',=(27 =#-(#T/&* $, ,2& *(3& ,S $%&

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    gQIQf A=#/.#$& S,-'./#* S,- 7(=&2 (2M.$ =#/.&* `*.-S#)& #-V -#$&V #233&2*($R M-,T/&'*a

    Students will recognize, use, and represent algebraically patterns, relations, and functions.

    Patterns, Relations, gQIQg L-#P $%& 7-#M%() -&M-&*&2$#$(,2 ,S # M#$$&-2 S-,' #2 &].#$(,2and Functions ,- S-,' # $#T/& ,S 3#$#

    gQIQc +-$& #/7&T-#() M#$$&-2* .*(27 )%#-$*O$#T/&*V 7-#M%*V &].#$(,2*V#23 &^M-&**(,2*

    gQIQh U.(/3 # M#$$&-2 $, 3&=&/,M # -./& S,- 3&$&-'(2(27 $%& *.' ,S $%&(2$&-(,- #27/&* ,S M,/R7,2*

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    Geometry Strand

    Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and properties

    of geometric shapes.

    Shapes gQ9Q: +#/)./#$& $%& -#3(.* ,- 3(#'&$&-V 7(=&2 $%& )(-).'S&-&2)& ,- #- ,S# )(-)/&

    gQ9Q; +#/)./#$& $%& =,/.'& ,S M-(*'* #23 )R/(23&-*V .*(27 # 7(=&2S,-'./# #23 # )#/)./#$,-

    gQ9Q4 D3&2$(SR $%& $P,83('&2*(,2#/ *%#M&* $%#$ '#6& .M $%& S#)&* #23T#*&* ,S $%-&&83('&2*(,2#/ *%#M&* `M-(*'*V )R/(23&-*V ),2&*V #23MR-#'(3*a

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    Students will identify and justify geometric relationships, formally and informally.

    Geometric gQ9Q? D3&2$(SR $%& -(7%$ #27/&V %RM,$&2.*&V #23 /&7* ,S # -(7%$ $-(#27/&

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    RelationshipsgQ9Qf A^M/,-& $%& -&/#$(,2*%(M T&$P&&2 $%& /&27$%* ,S $%& $%-&& *(3&* ,S #

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    Students will apply coordinate geometry to analyze problem solving situations.

    Coordinate gQ9Q:> 9-#M% $%& *,/.$(,2 *&$ ,S #2 (2&].#/($R `M,*($(=& ),&SS()(&2$*Geometry ,2/Ra ,2 # 2.'T&- /(2& `0&& gQIQ?a

    Measurement Strand

    Students will determine what can be measured and how, using appropriate methods and

    formulas.

    Units of gQ"Q: +#/)./#$& 3(*$#2)& .*(27 # '#M *)#/&Measurement

    gQ"Q; +,2=&-$ )#M#)($(&* #23 =,/.'&* P($%(2 # 7(=&2 *R*$&'

    gQ"Q4 D3&2$(SR ).*$,'#-R #23 '&$-() .2($* ,S '#**

    gQ"Q_ +,2=&-$ '#** P($%(2 # 7(=&2 *R*$&'

    gQ"Q? +#/)./#$& .2($ M-()& .*(27 M-,M,-$(,2*

    gQ"Qf +,'M#-& .2($ M-()&*

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    gQ"Qc L-#P )&2$-#/ #27/&* (2 # 7(=&2 )(-)/& .*(27 # M-,$-#)$,- `)(-)/&7-#M%*a

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    Students will develop strategies for estimating measurements.

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    Estimation gQ"Q:> D3&2$(SR $%& -&/#$(,2*%(M* T&$P&&2 -&/#$(=& &--,- #23 '#72($.3&P%&2 3/(27 P($% /#-7& 2.'T&-* `&Q7QV ',2&RV M,M./#$(,2a

    gQ"Q:: A*$('#$& *.-S#)& #-

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    gQ"Q:4 Y.*$(SR $%& -*,2#T/&2&** ,S $%& '#** ,S #2 ,Te&)$

    Statistics and Probability Strand

    Students will collect, organize, display, and analyze data.

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    gQ0Qf

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    Problem Solving Strand

    Students will build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving.

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    Students will solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts.

    cQ50Q_ GT*&-=& M#$$&-2* #23 S,-'./#$& 7&2&-#/(\#$(,2*

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    cQ50Qf

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    cQ50Q:; D2$&-M-&$ *,/.$(,2* P($%(2 $%& 7(=&2 ),2*$-#(2$* ,S # M-,T/&'

    cQ50Q:4 0&$ &^M&)$#$(,2* #23 /('($* S,- M,**(T/& *,/.$(,2*

    cQ50Q:_ L&$&-'(2& (2S,-'#$(,2 -&].(-&3 $, *,/=& $%& M-,T/&'

    cQ50Q:? +%,,*& '&$%,3* S,- ,T$#(2(27 -&].(-&3 (2S,-'#$(,2

    cQ50Q:f Y.*$(SR *,/.$(,2 '&$%,3* $%-,.7% /,7()#/ #-7.'&2$

    cQ50Q:g A=#/.#$& $%& &SS()(&2)R ,S 3(SS&-&2$ -&M-&*&2$#$(,2* ,S # M-,T/&'

    Reasoning and Proof Strand

    Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.

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    '#$%&'#$()#/ ),2e&)$.-&*

    Communication StrandStudents will organize and consolidate their mathematical thinking through communication.

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    Students will communicate their mathematical thinking coherently and clearly to peers,

    teachers, and others.

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    Students will analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking and strategies of others.

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    cQ+"Qc H,-'./#$& '#$%&'#$()#/ ].&*$(,2* $%#$ &/()($V &^$&23V ,- )%#//&27&*$-#$&7(&*V *,/.$(,2*V #23O,- ),2e&)$.-&* ,S ,$%&-*

    Students will use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely.

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    cQ+"Q:> B*& #MM-,M-(#$& /#27.#7&V -&M-&*&2$#$(,2*V #23 $&-'(2,/,7RP%&2 3&*)-(T(27 ,Te&)$*V -&/#$(,2*%(M*V '#$%&'#$()#/ *,/.$(,2*V#23 -#$(,2#/&

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    Connections Strand

    Students will recognize and use connections among mathematical ideas.

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    Students will compute accurately and make reasonable estimates.

    Estimation cQCQ? A*$('#$& # M&-)&2$ ,S ].#2$($RV 7(=&2 #2 #MM/()#$(,2

    cQCQf Y.*$(SR $%& -*,2#T/&2&** ,S #2*P&-* .*(27 &*$('#$(,2

    Algebra Strand

    Students will represent and analyze algebraically a wide variety of problem solving situations.

    Variables and cQIQ: 1-#2*/#$& =&-T#/ *&2$&2)&* (2$, #/7&T-#() (2&].#/($(&*ExpressionscQIQ; J-($& =&-T#/ &^M-&**(,2* $%#$ '#$)% 7(=&2 '#$%&'#$()#/

    &^M-&**(,2*

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    cQIQ? B*& M%R*()#/ ',3&/* $, M&-S,-' ,M&-#$(,2* P($% M,/R2,'(#/*

    Students will perform algebraic procedures accurately.

    Variables and cQIQf "./$(M/R #23 3(=(3& ',2,'(#/*Expressions

    cQIQg I33 #23 *.T$-#)$ M,/R2,'(#/* `(2$&7&- ),&SS()(&2$*a

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    cQIQh L(=(3& # M,/R2,'(#/ TR # ',2,'(#/ `(2$&7&- ),&SS()(&2$*a Note:The degree of the denominator is less than or equal to the degree

    of the numerator for all variables.

    cQIQ:> H#)$,- #/7&T-#() &^M-&**(,2* .*(27 $%& 9+H

    cQIQ:: H#)$,- # $-(2,'(#/ (2 $%& S,-' #^; n T^ n )b #j: #23 ) %#=(27 2,',-& $%#2 $%-&& *&$* ,S S#)$,-*

    Equations and cQIQ:; IMM/R #/7&T-# $, 3&$&-'(2& $%& '*.-& ,S #27/&* S,-'&3 TR ,-Inequalities ),2$#(2&3 (2 M#-#//&/ /(2&* ).$ TR # $-#2*=&-*#/ #23 TR (2$&-*&)$(27

    /(2&*

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    Students will recognize, use, and represent algebraically patterns, relations, and functions.

    Patterns, Relations, cQIQ:? B23&-*$#23 $%#$ 2.'&-()#/ (2S,-'#$(,2 )#2 T& -&M-&*&2$&3 (2And Functions './$(M/& P#R*N #-($%'&$()#//RV #/7&T-#()#//RV #23 7-#M%()#//R

    cQIQ:f H(23 # *&$ ,S ,-3&-&3 M#(-* $, *#$(*SR # 7(=&2 /(2- 2.'&-()#/M#$$&-2 `&^M-&**&3 #/7&T-#()#//Rab $%&2 M/,$ $%& ,-3&-&3 M#(-* #233-#P $%& /(2&

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    cQIQ:c L&$&-'(2& (S # -&/#$(,2 (* # S.2)$(,2

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    #23 7-#M%

    Geometry Strand

    Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and properties

    of geometric shapes.

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    Constructions cQ9Q> +,2*$-.)$ $%& S,//,P(27V .*(27 # *$-#(7%$ &37& #23 ),'M#**N0&7'&2$ ),27-.&2$ $, # *&7'&2$I27/& ),27-.&2$ $, #2 #27/&5&-M&23()./#- T(*&)$,-I27/& T(*&)$,-

    Students will identify and justify geometric relationships, formally and informally.

    Geometric cQ9Q: D3&2$(SR M#(-* ,S =&-$()#/ #27/&* #* ),27-.&2$Relationships

    cQ9Q; D3&2$(SR M#(-* ,S *.MM/&'&2$#-R #23 ),'M/&'&2$#-R #27/&*

    cQ9Q4 +#/)./#$& $%& '(**(27 #27/& (2 # *.MM/&'&2$#-R ,- ),'M/&'&2$#-RM#(-

    cQ9Q_ L&$&-'(2& #27/& M#(- -&/#$(,2*%(M* P%&2 7(=&2 $P, M#-#//&/ /(2&*).$ TR # $-#2*=&-*#/

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    Students will apply transformations and symmetry to analyze problem solving situations.

    Transformational cQ9Qg L&*)-(T& #23 (3&2$(SR $-#2*S,-'#$(,2* (2 $%& M/#2&V .*(27 M-,M&-Geometry S.2)$(,2 2,$#$(,2 `-,$#$(,2*V -&S/&)$(,2*V $-#2*/#$(,2*V #23 3(/#$(,2*a

    cQ9Qc L-#P $%& ('#7& ,S # S(7.-& .23&- -,$#$(,2* ,S h> #23 :c> 3&7-&&*

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    Students will apply coordinate geometry to analyze problem solving situations.

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    cQ9Q:_L&$&-'(2& $%& R8(2$&-)&M$ ,S # /(2& S-,' # 7-#M% #23 T& #T/& $,&^M/#(2 $%& R8(2$&-)&M$

    cQ9Q:? 9-#M% # /(2& .*(27 # $#T/& ,S =#/.&*

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    cQ9Q:h 9-#M% $%& *,/.$(,2 *&$ ,S #2 (2&].#/($R ,2 # 2.'T&- /(2&

    cQ9Q;> L(*$(27.(*% T&$P&&2 /(2- #23 2,2/(2- &].#$(,2* #^;n T^ n )b#j: `,2/R 7-#M%()#//Ra

    cQ9Q;:

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    $%&-&S,-& ('M,-$#2$ $%#$ # )/- #23 ),'',2 3&S(2($(,2 ,S $%&*& $&-'* T& .23&-*$,,3Q 1%& ,-3&-,S $%&*& $&-'* -&S/&)$* 3(SS&-&2$ *$#7&* ,S $%& -*,2(27 M-,)&**Q

    Investigate/Explore8 0$.3&2$* P(// T& 7(=&2 *($.#$(,2* (2 P%()% $%&R P(// T& #*6&3 $, /,,6 S,-M#$$&-2* ,- -&/#$(,2*%(M* T&$P&&2 &/&'&2$* P($%(2 $%& *&$$(27Q

    Discover8 0$.3&2$* P(// '#6& 2,$& ,S M,**(T/& M#$$&-2* #23 7&2&-#/(\#$(,2* $%#$ -&*./$ S-,'(2=&*$(7#$(,2O&^M/,-#$(,2Q

    Conjecture8 0$.3&2$* P(// '#6& #2 ,=&-#// *$#$&'&2$V $%,.7%$ $, T& $-.&V #T,.$ $%& 2&P3(*),=&-RQ

    Reasoning8 0$.3&2$* P(// &27#7& (2 # M-,)&** $%#$ /* $, 62,P(27 *,'&$%(27 $, T& $-.& ,-S#/*&Q

    Argument8 0$.3&2$* P(// ),''.2()#$&V (2 =&-T#/ ,- P-($$&2 S,-'V $%& -*,2(27 M-,)&** $%#$/* $, # ),2)/.*(,2Q I =#/(3 #-7.'&2$ (* $%& &23 -&*./$ ,S $%& ),2e&)$.-&O-*,2(27 M-,)&**Q

    Justify/Explain8 0$.3&2$* P(// M-,=(3& #2 #-7.'&2$ S,- # '#$%&'#$()#/ ),2e&)$.-&Q D$ '#R T& #2(2$.($(=& #-7.'&2$ ,- # *&$ ,S &^#'M/&* $%#$ *.MM,-$ $%& ),2e&)$.-&Q 1%& #-7.'&2$ '#R (2)/.3&VT.$ (* 2,$ /('($&3 $,V # P-($$&2 M#-#7-#M%V '*.-&'&2$ .*(27 #MM-,M-(#$& $,,/*V $%& .*& ,S3R2#'() *,S$P#-&V ,- # P-($$&2 M-,,SQ

    Proof8 0$.3&2$* P(// M-&*&2$ # =#/(3 #-7.'&2$V &^M-&**&3 (2 P-($$&2 S,-'V e.*$(S(&3 TR #^(,'*V3&S(2($(,2*V #23 $%&,-&'*Q

    Apply8 0$.3&2$* P(// .*& # $%&,-&' ,- ),2)&M$ $, *,/=& #2 #/7&T-#() ,- 2.'&-()#/ M-,T/&'Q

    Problem Solving Strand

    Students willbuild new mathematical knowledge through problem solving.

    IQ50Q: B*& # =#-(&$R ,S M-,T/&' *,/=(27 *$-#$&7(&* $, .23&-*$#23 2&P'#$%&'#$()#/ ),2$&2$

    IQ50Q;

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    IQ50Q_ B*& './$(M/& -&M-&*&2$#$(,2* $, -&M-&*&2$ #23 &^M/#(2M-,T/&'*($.#$(,2* `&Q7QV =&-T#//RV 2.'&-()#//RV #/7&T-#()#//RV7-#M%()#//Ra

    Students will apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems.

    IQ50Q? +%,,*& #2 &SS&)$(=& #M


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