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What Core Curriculum Should School Districts be Using?
NYS Mathematics CoreCurriculum(Revised March 2005)PDF/ Microsoft Word / HTML
Mathematics Resource Guide with CoreCurriculum(1999)
The PreK-8 portion of thiscore iseffective September 2005.
The Commencement-level portion of thiscoreremains in effect until the October NYS Board ofRegents meeting. Please visit this site the weekof October 10, 2005.
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 2Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
Acknowledgment
1%& 0$#$& A3.)#$(,2 L&M#-$'&2$ #)62,P/&37&* $%& S,//,P(27 (23(=(3.#/* P%, *.T*$#2$(#//R),2$-(T.$&3 $, $%& ),2$&2$ ,S $%& -&=(*&3Mathematics Core Curriculum.
Sherri Blais
Teacher of Mathematics
Monticello School District
Carlos X. Leal
Elementary Math Lead Teacher
Rochester School District
Judith Blood
Elementary Teacher
Ithaca School District
Jennifer Lorio
Elementary Teacher
Yonkers School District
James Boswell
Alternative Education Teacher
Capital Region BOCES
Gwen McKinnon
Middle School Principal
Syracuse School DistrictWilliam Brosnan
Superintendent of Schools
Northport-East Northport School District
Theresa McSweeney
Teacher of Mathematics
Marcellus School District
Jacqueline Bull
Coordinator of Mathematics, K-8Clarence School District
Brenda Myers
Deputy SuperintendentBroome-Tioga BOCES
Melba Campbell
Teacher of MathematicsSamuel Gompers High School (NYC)
Miguelina Ortiz
Elementary TeacherBaldwin School District
William Caroscio
Teacher of MathematicsElmira School District
Alfred Posamentier
Dean, School of Education, City CollegeProfessor of Mathematics
Vincent Cullen
Certified Public Accountant
Long Island
Roderick Sherman
Teacher of Mathematics
Plattsburgh School District
Andrew Giordano
Construction Engineer
Albany
Susan Solomonik
Math coach/Teacher
IS 119 (NYC)
Carolyn Goldberg
Professor of MathematicsNiagara County Community College
Debra Sykes
Director of MathematicsBuffalo School District
Robert GylesProfessor of Mathematics EducationCUNY Hunter (NYC)
Thomas TuckerProfessor of MathematicsColgate University, Hamilton
Daniel Jaye
Assistant Principal/Math TeacherStuyvesant High School (NYC)
Stephen West
Professor of MathematicsSUNY Geneseo
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 1Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
Introduction
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 2Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
D23(=(3.#//RV )% ,S $%&*& ),'M,2&2$* `),2)&M$.#/ .23&-*$#23(27V M-,)&3.-#/ S/.&2)RV#23 M-,T/&' *,/=(27a (* 2&)&**#-R T.$ 2,$ *.SS()(&2$ S,- # *$.3&2$ $, T& '#$%&'#$()#//R M-,S()(&2$Q1%&R #-& 2,$V %,P&=&-V (23&M&23&2$ ,S )% ,$%&-Q 1%&R #-& (2$&7-#//R -&/#$&3V 2&&3 $, T& $#.7%$*('./$#2&,.*/RV #23 *%,./3 T& # ),'M,2&2$ ,S &=&-R /&**,2Q
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D2 $%(* 3,).'&2$ ),2)&M$.#/ .23&-*$#23(27V M-,)&3.-#/ S/.&2)RV #23 M-,T/&' *,/=(27 #-&-&M-&*&2$&3 #*process strands #23content strandsQ 1%&*& *$-#23* %&/M $, 3&S(2& P%#$ *$.3&2$**%,./3 62,P #23 T& #T/& $, 3, #* # -&*./$ ,S $%&(- &27#7&'&2$ (2 $%& *$.3R ,S '#$%&'#$()*Q
Process Strands: 1%& M-,)&** *$-#23* `5-,T/&' 0,/=(27V
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 3Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
M&-S,-'#2)& (23()#$,-*Q 1%& M&-S,-'#2)& (23()#$,-* *%,./3 2,$ T& =(&P&3 #* # )%&)6/(*$ ,S *6(//*=,(3 ,S .23&-*$#23(27 #23 #MM/()#$(,2Q
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 4Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 5Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
Proposed Mathematics Standard, Content Strands, Process Strands, Bands within the Content
Strands, and Grade-By-Grade Performance Indicators
Mathematics, Science, and Technology - Standard 30$.3&2$* P(//N
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The Five Content Strands
Number Sense and Operations Strand
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Algebra Strand
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Geometry Strand
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Measurement Strand
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Statistics and Probability Strand
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The Five Process Strands
Problem Solving Strand
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Reasoning and Proof Strand
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Communication Strand
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Connections Strand
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Representation Strand
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 7Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
Bands Within the Content Strands
Number Sense and Operations
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Algebra
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 8Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
Problem Solving Strand
Students will build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving.
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Students will solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts.
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Students will apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems.
5KQ50Q? B*& (2S,-'#/ ),.2$(27 *$-#$&7(&* $, S(23 *,/.$(,2*
5KQ50Qf A^M&-(&2)& $)%&-83(-&)$&3 ].&*$(,2(27 M-,)&** $, .23&-*$#23M-,T/&'*
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5KQ50Qc B*& '#2(M./#$(=&* &Q7QV $(/&*V T/,)6*a $, ',3&/ $%& #)$(,2 (2M-,T/&'*
5KQ50Qh B*& 3-#P(27*OM()$.-&* $, ',3&/ $%& #)$(,2 (2 M-,T/&'*
Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.
5KQ50Q:> A^M/#(2 $, ,$%&-* %,P # M-,T/&' P#* *,/=&3V 7(=(27 *$-#$&7(&*
Pre-Kindergarten
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Reasoning and Proof Strand
Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.
5KQ
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5KQCQ? L-#P M()$.-&* ,- ,$%&- (2S,-'#/ *R'T,/* $, -&M-&*&2$ # *M,6&22.'T&- .M $, ?
5KQCQf L-#P M()$.-&* ,- ,$%&- (2S,-'#/ *R'T,/* $, -&M-&*&2$ %,P '#2R(2 # ),//&)$(,2 .M $, ?
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 12Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
Statistics and Probability Strand
Students will collect, organize, display, and analyze data.
Organization and 5KQ0Q: 0,-$ #23 ,-7#2(\& ,Te&)$* TR ,2& #$$-(T.$& `&Q7QV ),/,-V *(\&V ,-Display ofData *%#M&a
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Problem Solving Strand
Students will build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving.
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Students will solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts.
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Students will apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems.
KQ50Q? B*& (2S,-'#/ ),.2$(27 *$-#$&7(&* $, S(23 *,/.$(,2*
KQ50Qf A^M&-(&2)& $)%&-83(-&)$&3 ].&*$(,2(27 M-,)&** $, .23&-*$#23
Kindergarten
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 13Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
M-,T/&'*
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KQ50Qc B*& '#2(M./#$(=&* `&Q7QV $(/&*V T/,)6*a $, ',3&/ $%& #)$(,2 (2M-,T/&'*
KQ50Qh B*& 3-#P(27*OM()$.-&* $, ',3&/ $%& #)$(,2 (2 M-,T/&'*
Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.
KQ50Q:> A^M/#(2 $, ,$%&-* %,P # M-,T/&' P#* *,/=&3V 7(=(27 *$-#$&7(&*
Reasoning and Proof Strand
Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 14Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
Students will analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking and strategies of others.
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Students will use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely.
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Connections Strand
Students will recognize and apply mathematics in contexts outside of mathematics.
KQ+CQ:
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=#/.& .*(27 S(27&-* ,2 R,.- %#23)
Number Sense and Operations Strand
Students will understand numbers, multiple ways of representing numbers, relationships
among numbers, and number systems.
Number Systems KQCQ: +,.2$ $%& ($&'* (2 # ),//&)$(,2 #23 62,P $%& /#*$ ),.2$(27 P,-3$&//* %,P '#2R ($&'* #-& (2 $%& ),//&)$(,2 `: $, :>a
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Students will understand meanings of operations and procedures, and how they relate to one
another.
Operations KQCQ:; 0,/=& #23 )-$& #33($(,2 #23 *.T$-#)$(,2 =&-T#/ P,-3 M-,T/&'*`.*& ),.2$(278T#*&3 *$-#$&7(&*V *.)% #* ),.2$(27 ,2 #23 $, $&2a
KQCQ:4 L&$&-'(2& *.'* #23 3(SS&-&2)&* TR =#-(,.* '*
Algebra Strand
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Students will recognize, use, and represent algebraically patterns, relations, and functions.
Patterns, Relations, KQIQ: B*& # =#-(&$R ,S '#2(M./#$(=&* $, )-$& M#$$&-2* .*(27 #$$-(T.$&* ,Sand Functions ),/,-V *(\&V ,- *%#M&
KQIQ;
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KQ0Q4 0,-$ #23 ,-7#2(\& ,Te&)$* TR $P, #$$-(T.$&* &Q7QV ),/,-V *(\&V ,-*%#M&a
KQ0Q_
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 18Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
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Students will apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems.
:Q50Q? B*& (2S,-'#/ ),.2$(27 *$-#$&7(&* $, S(23 *,/.$(,2*
:Q50Qf A^M&-(&2)& $)%&-83(-&)$&3 ].&*$(,2(27 M-,)&** $, .23&-*$#23M-,T/&'*
:Q50Qg +,'M#-& #23 3(*).** (3* S,- *,/=(27 # M-,T/&' P($% $)%&-#23O,- *$.3&2$* $, e.*$(SR $%&(- $%(26(27
:Q50Qc B*& '#2(M./#$(=&* &Q7QV $(/&*V T/,)6*a $, ',3&/ $%& #)$(,2 (2M-,T/&'*
:Q50Qh B*& 3-#P(27*OM()$.-&* $, ',3&/ $%& #)$(,2 (2 M-,T/&'*
Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.
:Q50Q:> A^M/#(2 $, ,$%&-* %,P # M-,T/&' P#* *,/=&3V 7(=(27 *$-#$&7(&*#23 e.*$(S()#$(,2*
Reasoning and Proof Strand
Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.
:Q
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produce a coherent whole.
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:Q+CQ? B23&-*$#23 '(27* ,S ,M&-#$(,2* #23 %,P $%&R -&/#$& $, ,2,$%&-
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Students will recognize and apply mathematics in contexts outside of mathematics.
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 21Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 22Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
:QCQ:f +,'M#-& #23 ,-3&- P%,/& 2.'T&-* .M $, :>>
:QCQ:g L&=&/,M #2 (2($(#/ .23&-*$#23(27 ,S $%& T#*& $&2 *R*$&'N:> ,2&* j : $&2:> $&2* j : %.23-&3
:QCQ:c B*& # =#-(&$R ,S *$-#$&7(&* $, ),'M,*& #23 3&),'M,*& ,2&83(7($2.'T&-*
:QCQ:h B23&-*$#23 $%& ),''.$#$(=& M-,M&-$R ,S #33($(,2
:QCQ;> C#'& $%& 2.'T&- T&S,-& #23 $%& 2.'T&- #S$&- # 7(=&2 2.'T&-V #232#'& $%& 2.'T&-`*a T&$P&&2 $P, 7(=&2 2.'T&-* .M $, :>> `P($%#23 P($%,.$ $%& .*& ,S # 2.'T&- /(2& ,- # %.23-&3* )%#-$a
:QCQ;: B*& T&S,-&V #S$&-V ,- T&$P&&2 $, ,-3&- 2.'T&-* $, :>> `P($% ,-P($%,.$ $%& .*& ,S # 2.'T&- /(2&a
:QCQ;; B*& $%& P,-3* %(7%&-V /,P&-V 7-$&-V #23 /&** $, ),'M#-& $P,2.'T&-*
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Students will understand meanings of operations and procedures, and how they relate to one
another.
Operations :QCQ;_ L&=&/,M #23 .*& *$-#$&7(&* $, *,/=& #33($(,2 #23 *.T$-#)$(,2 P,-3M-,T/&'*
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 23Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
Algebra Strand
Students will recognize, use, and represent algebraically patterns, relations, and functions.
Patterns, Relations, :QIQ: L&$&-'(2& #23 3(*).** M#$$&-2* (2 #-($%'&$() P%#$ ),'&* 2&^$ (2 #and Functions -&M$(27 M#$$&-2V .*(27 2.'T&-* ,- ,Te&)$*a
Geometry Strand
Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and properties
of geometric shapes.
Shapes :Q9Q: "#$)% *%#M&* #23 M#-$* ,S *%#M&* $, e.*$(SR ),27-.&2)R
:Q9Q;
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Students will use units to give meaning to measurements.
Units :Q"Q_ K2,P =,)#T./#-R #23 -&),72(\& ),(2* `M&22RV 2()6&/V 3('&V].#-$&-a
:Q"Q?
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Students will make predictions that are based upon data analysis.
Predictions from :Q0Qc L(*).** ),2)/.*(,2* #23 '#6& M-&3()$(,2* (2 $&-'* ,S $%& P,-3*Data /(6&/R #23 .2/(6&/R
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Problem Solving Strand
Students will build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving.
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Students will solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts.
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Students will apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems.
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;Q50Qf A^M&-(&2)& $)%&-83(-&)$&3 ].&*$(,2(27 M-,)&** $, .23&-*$#23M-,T/&'*
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Grade 2
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;Q50Qc B*& '#2(M./#$(=&* &Q7QV $(/&*V T/,)6*a $, ',3&/ $%& #)$(,2 (2M-,T/&'*
;Q50Qh B*& 3-#P(27*OM()$.-&* $, ',3&/ $%& #)$(,2 (2 M-,T/&'*
Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.
;Q50Q:> A^M/#(2 $, ,$%&-* %,P # M-,T/&' P#* *,/=&3V 7(=(27 *$-#$&7(&*#23 e.*$(S()#$(,2*
Reasoning and Proof Strand
Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.
;Q
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 27Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
;Q+"Q; E&-T#//R *.MM,-$ $%&(- -*,2(27 #23 #2*P&-
Students will communicate their mathematical thinking coherently and clearly to peers,
teachers, and others.
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Students will analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking and strategies of others.
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;Q+"Q? H,-'./#$& '#$%&'#$()#//R -&/&=#2$ ].&*$(,2*
Students will use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely.
;Q+"Qf B*& #MM-,M-(#$& '#$%&'#$()#/ $&-'*V =,)#T./#-RV #23 /#27.#7&
Connections Strand
Students will recognize and use connections among mathematical ideas.
;Q+CQ:
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;Q+CQg
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 29Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
Number Systems ;QCQ: 06(M ),.2$ $, :>> TR ;X*V ?X*V :>X*
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;QCQg B*& # =#-(&$R ,S *$-#$&7(&* $, ),'M,*& #23 3&),'M,*& $P,83(7($2.'T&-*
;QCQc B23&-*$#23 #23 .*& $%& ),''.$#$(=& M-,M&-$R ,S #33($(,2
;QCQh C#'& $%& 2.'T&- T&S,-& #23 $%& 2.'T&- #S$&- # 7(=&2 2.'T&-V #232#'& $%& 2.'T&-`*a T&$P&&2 $P, 7(=&2 2.'T&-* .M $, :>> `P($%#23 P($%,.$ $%& .*& ,S # 2.'T&- /(2& ,- # %.23-&3* )%#-$a
;CQ:> B*& #23 .23&-*$#23 =&-T#/ ,-3(2#/ $&-'*
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New York State Learning Standard for Mathematics Page 30Revised by NYS Board of Regents March 15, 2005
;QCQ:g L&',2*$-#$& S/.&2)R #23 #MM/R #33($(,2 #23 *.T$-#)$(,2 S#)$* .M $,#23 (2)/.3(27 :c
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Students will compute accurately and make reasonable estimates.
Estimation ;QCQ;; A*$('#$& $%& 2.'T&- (2 # ),//&)$(,2 $, :>> #23 $%&2 ),'M#-& TR),.2$(27 $%& #)$.#/ ($&'* (2 $%& ),//&)$(,2
Algebra Strand
Students will perform algebraic procedures accurately.
Equations and ;QIQ: B*& $%& *R'T,/* lV mV j `P($% #23 P($%,.$ $%& .*& ,S # 2.'T&-Inequalities /(2&a $, ),'M#-& P%,/& 2.'T&-* .M $, :>>
Students will recognize, use, and represent algebraically patterns, relations, and functions.
Patterns, Relations, ;QIQ; L&*)-(T& #23 &^$&23 (2)-*(27 ,- 3&)-*(27 `nV8a *&].&2)&* #23and Functions M#$$&-2* `2.'T&-* ,- ,Te&)$* .M $, :>>a
Geometry Strand
Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and properties
of geometric shapes.
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Students will identify and justify geometric relationships, formally and informally.
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Students will apply transformations and symmetry to analyze problem solving situations.
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Measurement Strand
Students will determine what can be measured and how, using appropriate methods and
formulas.
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Statistics and Probability Strand
Students will collect, organize, display, and analyze data.
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Students will make predictions that are based upon data analysis.
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Problem Solving Strand
Students will build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving.
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Students will solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts.
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Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.
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4Q50Q;: L(*).** P($% M&&-* $, .23&-*$#23 # M-,T/&' *($.#$(,2
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Reasoning and Proof Strand
Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.
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Students will communicate their mathematical thinking coherently and clearly to peers,
teachers, and others.
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Students will analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking and strategies of others.
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Students will use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely.
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Connections Strand
Students will recognize and use connections among mathematical ideas.
4Q+CQ:
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Students will recognize and apply mathematics in contexts outside of mathematics.
4Q+CQf
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Number Sense and Operations Strand
Students will understand numbers, multiple ways of representing numbers, relationships
among numbers, and number systems.
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4QCQ:4 B*& # =#-(&$R ,S *$-#$&7(&* $, *,/=& './$(M/()#$(,2 M-,T/&'* P($%S#)$,-* .M $, :; ^ :;
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Students will compute accurately and make reasonable estimates.
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Algebra Strand
Students will perform algebraic procedures accurately.
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Patterns, Relations, 4QIQ; L&*)-(T& #23 &^$&23 2.'&-() `nV 8a #23 7&,'&$-() M#$$&-2*and Functions
Geometry Strand
Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and properties
of geometric shapes.
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Students will apply transformations and symmetry to analyze problem solving situations.
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Measurement Strand
Students will determine what can be measured and how, using appropriate methods and
formulas.
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4Q"Q; B*& # -./&-OR#-3*$()6 $, '*.-& $, $%& 2-&*$ *$#23#-3 .2($ `P%,/ q (2)%&*V P%,/& S&&$V #23 P%,/& R#-3*a
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Students will develop strategies for estimating measurements.
Estimation 4Q"Qh 1&// $('& $, $%& '(2.$&V .*(27 3(7($#/ #23 #2#/,7 )/,)6*
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Statistics and Probability Strand
Students will collect, organize, display, and analyze data.
Collection of Data 4Q0Q: H,-'./#$& ].&*$(,2* #T,.$ $%&'*&/=&* #23 $%&(- *.--,.23(27*
4Q0Q; +,//&)$ 3#$# .*(27 ,T*&-=#$(,2 #23 *.-=&R*V #23 -&),-3#MM-,M-(#$&/R
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Analysis of Data 4Q0Qg
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Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.
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Students will make and investigate mathematical conjectures.
_Q
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Students will analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking and strategies of others.
_Q+"Qg
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Representation Strand
Students will create and use representations to organize, record, and communicate
mathematical ideas.
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Students will compute accurately and make reasonable estimates.
Estimation _QCQ;f
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Students will perform algebraic procedures accurately.
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Students will recognize, use, and represent algebraically patterns, relations, and functions.
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Geometry Strand
Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and properties
of geometric shapes.
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Geometric _Q9Qf L-#P #23 (3&2$(SR (2$&-*&)$(27V M&-M&23()./#-V #23 M#-#//&/ /(2&*Relationships
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Measurement Strand
Students will determine what can be measured and how, using appropriate methods andformulas.
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_Q"Qg "*.-& )#M#)($RV .*(27 '(//(/($&-* #23 /($&-*Students will use units to give meaning to measurements.
Units _Q"Qc "#6& )%#27&V .*(27 ),'T(2&3 ),(2* #23 3,//#- #',.2$*
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Statistics and Probability Strand
Students will collect, organize, display, and analyze data.
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Organization and _Q0Q4
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Display of Data
Analysis of Data _Q0Q_
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Students will apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems.
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Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.
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Reasoning and Proof Strand
Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.
?Q
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Students will analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking and strategies of others.
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cup, etc.
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Number Theory ?QCQ:;
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Students will understand meanings of operations and procedures, and how they relate to one
another.
Operations ?QCQ:f B*& # =#-(&$R ,S *$-#$&7(&* $, './$(M/R $%-&&83(7($ TR $%-&&83(7($2.'T&-* Note: Multiplication by anything greater than a three-digit multiplier/ multiplicand should be done using technology.
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Students will compute accurately and make reasonable estimates.
Estimation ?QCQ;_
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Algebra Strand
Students will represent and analyze algebraically a wide variety of problem solving situations.
Variables and ?QIQ: L&S(2& #23 .*& #MM-,M-(#$& $&-'(2,/,7R P%&2 -&S&--(27 $,Expressions ),2*$#2$*V =#-(#T/&*V #23 #/7&T-#() &^M-&**(,2*
?QIQ; 1-#2*/#$& *('M/& =&-T#/ &^M-&**(,2* (2$, #/7&T-#() &^M-&**(,2*
Students will perform algebraic procedures accurately.
Variables and ?QIQ4 0.T*$($.$& #**(72&3 =#/.&* (2$, =#-(#T/& &^M-&**(,2* #23 &=#/.#$&Expressions .*(27 ,-3&- ,S ,M&-#$(,2*
Equations and ?QIQ_ 0,/=& *('M/& ,2&8*$&M &].#$(,2* .*(27 T#*() P%,/&82.'T&- S#)$*Inequalities
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?QIQf A=#/.#$& $%& M&-('&$&- S,-'./# S,- 7(=&2 (2M.$ =#/.&*
Students will recognize, use, and represent algebraically patterns, relations, and functions.
Patterns,Relations, ?QIQg +-$& #23 &^M/#(2 M#$$&-2* #23 #/7&T-#() -&/#$(,2*%(M*
and Functions `&Q7QV;V_VfVcQQQa #/7&T-#()#//RN ;2 `3,.T/(27a
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Geometry Strand
Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and properties
of geometric shapes.
Shapes ?Q9Q: +#/)./#$& $%& M&-('&$&- ,S -&7./#- #23 (--&7./#- M,/R7,2*
Students will identify and justify geometric relationships, formally and informally.
Geometric ?Q9Q; D3&2$(SR M#(-* ,S *('(/#- $-(#27/&*Relationships
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?Q9Q:> D3&2$(SR ),--&*M,23(27 M#-$* ,S ),27-.&2$ $-(#27/&*
Students will apply transformations and symmetry to analyze problem solving situations.
Transformational ?Q9Q:: D3&2$(SR #23 3-#P /(2&* ,S *R''&$-R ,S T#*() 7&,'&$-() *%#M&*Geometry
Students will apply coordinate geometry to analyze problem solving situations.
Coordinate ?Q9Q:; D3&2$(SR #23 M/,$ M,(2$* (2 $%& S(-*$ ].#3-#2$Geometry
?Q9Q:4 5/,$ M,(2$* $, S,-' T#*() 7&,'&$-() *%#M&* `(3&2$(SR #23 )/#**(SRa
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Measurement Strand
Students will determine what can be measured and how, using appropriate methods and
formulas.
Units of ?Q"Q: B*& # -./&- $, '*.-& $, $%& 2-&*$ (2)%V V
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?Q"Q? +,2=&-$ '*.-&'&2$ P($%(2 # 7(=&2 *R*$&'
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Tools and Methods ?Q"Qf L&$&-'(2& $%& $,,/ #23 $&)%2(].& $, '*.-& P($% #2 #MM-,M-(#$&/&=&/ ,S M-&)(*(,2N /&27$%* #23 #27/&*
Students will use units to give meaning to measurements.
Units ?Q"Qg +#/)./#$& &/#M*&3 $('& (2 %,.-* #23 '(2.$&*
?Q"Qc "*.-& #23 3-#P #27/&* .*(27 # M-,$-#)$,-
Students will develop strategies for estimating measurements.
Estimation ?Q"Qh L&$&-'(2& M&-*,2#/ -&S&-&2)&* S,- ).*$,'#-R .2($* ,S /&27$%`&Q7QV R,.- M#)& (* #MM-,^('#$&/R 4 S&&$V R,.- %&(7%$ (*#MM-,^('#$&/R ? S&&$V &$)Qa
?Q"Q:> L&$&-'(2& M&-*,2#/ -&S&-&2)&* S,- '&$-() .2($* ,S /&27$%
?Q"Q:: Y.*$(SR $%& -*,2#T/&2&** ,S &*$('#$&*
Statistics and Probability Strand
Students will collect, organize, display, and analyze data.
Collection of Data ?Q0Q: +,//&)$ #23 -&),-3 3#$# S-,' # =#-(&$R ,S *,.-)&* `&Q7QV 2&P*M#M&-*V'#7#\(2&*V M,//*V )%#-$*V #23 *.-=&R*a
Organization and ?Q0Q; L(*M/#R 3#$# (2 # /(2& 7-#M% $, *%,P #2 (2)-*& ,- 3&)-*& ,=&-Display of Data $('&
Analysis of Data ?Q0Q4 +#/)./#$& $%& ' S,- # 7(=&2 *&$ ,S 3#$# #23 .*& $, 3&*)-(T& # *&$,S 3#$#
Students will make predictions that are based upon data analysis.
Predictions from ?Q0Q_ H,-'./#$& ),2)/.*(,2* #23 '#6& M-&3()$(,2* S-,' 7-#M%*Data
Students will understand and apply concepts of probability.
Probability ?Q0Q? W(*$ $%& M,**(T/& ,.$),'&* S,- # *(27/&8&=&2$ &^M&-('&2$
?Q0Qf
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Problem Solving Strand
Students will build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving.
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Students will solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts.
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fQ50Qg
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fQ50Q:? "#6& ,-7#2(\&3 /(*$* ,- )%#-$* $, *,/=& 2.'&-()#/ M-,T/&'*
Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.
fQ50Q:f L(*).** P($% M&&-* $, .23&-*$#23 # M-,T/&' *($.#$(,2
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Reasoning and Proof Strand
Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.
fQ
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Students will develop and evaluate mathematical arguments and proofs.
fQ
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Students will use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely.
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Connections Strand
Students will recognize and use connections among mathematical ideas.
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Students will understand how mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to
produce a coherent whole.
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Students will recognize and apply mathematics in contexts outside of mathematics.
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Number Systems fQCQ:
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fQCQ;> t$, :>>ta
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Algebra Strand
Students will represent and analyze algebraically a wide variety of problem solving situations.
Variables and fQIQ: 1-#2*/#$& $P,8*$&M =&-T#/ &^M-&**(,2* (2$, #/7&T-#() &^M-&**(,2*Expressions
Students will perform algebraic procedures accurately.
Variables and fQIQ; B*& *.T*$($.$(,2 $, &=#/.#$& #/7&T-#() &^M-&**(,2* `'#R (2)/.3&Expressions &^M,2&2$*,S ,2&V $P, #23 $%-&&a
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Geometry Strand
Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and properties
of geometric shapes.
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fQ9Q4 B*& # =#-(&$R ,S *$-#$&7(&* $, S(23 $%& #- ,S -&7./#- #23 (--&7./#-M,/R7,2*
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Students will apply coordinate geometry to analyze problem solving situations.
Coordinate fQ9Q:> D3&2$(SR #23 M/,$ M,(2$* (2 #// S,.- ].#3-#2$*Geometry
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Measurement Strand
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Students will determine what can be measured and how, using appropriate methods and
formulas.
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Students will develop strategies for estimating measurements.
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Statistics and Probability Strand
Students will collect, organize, display, and analyze data.
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Problem Solving Strand
Students will build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving.
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Students will solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts.
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Students will apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems.
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Students will monitor and reflect on the process of mathematical problem solving.
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Reasoning and Proof Strand
Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.
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Students will develop and evaluate mathematical arguments and proofs.
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Students will use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely.
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Connections Strand
Students will recognize and use connections among mathematical ideas.
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Operations gQCQ:: 0('M/(SR &^M-&**(,2* .*(27 ,-3&- ,S ,M&-#$(,2* Note: Expressionsmay include absolute value and/or integral exponents greater than0.
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Students will recognize, use, and represent algebraically patterns, relations, and functions.
Patterns, Relations, gQIQg L-#P $%& 7-#M%() -&M-&*&2$#$(,2 ,S # M#$$&-2 S-,' #2 &].#$(,2and Functions ,- S-,' # $#T/& ,S 3#$#
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Geometry Strand
Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and properties
of geometric shapes.
Shapes gQ9Q: +#/)./#$& $%& -#3(.* ,- 3(#'&$&-V 7(=&2 $%& )(-).'S&-&2)& ,- #- ,S# )(-)/&
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Students will identify and justify geometric relationships, formally and informally.
Geometric gQ9Q? D3&2$(SR $%& -(7%$ #27/&V %RM,$&2.*&V #23 /&7* ,S # -(7%$ $-(#27/&
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RelationshipsgQ9Qf A^M/,-& $%& -&/#$(,2*%(M T&$P&&2 $%& /&27$%* ,S $%& $%-&& *(3&* ,S #
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Students will apply coordinate geometry to analyze problem solving situations.
Coordinate gQ9Q:> 9-#M% $%& *,/.$(,2 *&$ ,S #2 (2&].#/($R `M,*($(=& ),&SS()(&2$*Geometry ,2/Ra ,2 # 2.'T&- /(2& `0&& gQIQ?a
Measurement Strand
Students will determine what can be measured and how, using appropriate methods and
formulas.
Units of gQ"Q: +#/)./#$& 3(*$#2)& .*(27 # '#M *)#/&Measurement
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Tools and Methods gQ"Qh L&$&-'(2& $%& $,,/ #23 $&)%2(].& $, '*.-& P($% #2 #MM-,M-(#$&/&=&/ ,S M-&)(*(,2N '#**
Students will develop strategies for estimating measurements.
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Statistics and Probability Strand
Students will collect, organize, display, and analyze data.
Collection of Data gQ0Q: D3&2$(SR #23 ),//&)$ 3#$# .*(27 # =#-(&$R ,S '&$%,3*
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Problem Solving Strand
Students will build new mathematical knowledge through problem solving.
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Students will solve problems that arise in mathematics and in other contexts.
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Reasoning and Proof Strand
Students willrecognize reasoning and proof as fundamental aspects of mathematics.
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'#$%&'#$()#/ ),2e&)$.-&*
Communication StrandStudents will organize and consolidate their mathematical thinking through communication.
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Students will communicate their mathematical thinking coherently and clearly to peers,
teachers, and others.
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Students will analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking and strategies of others.
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Students will use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely.
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Connections Strand
Students will recognize and use connections among mathematical ideas.
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Students will compute accurately and make reasonable estimates.
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Algebra Strand
Students will represent and analyze algebraically a wide variety of problem solving situations.
Variables and cQIQ: 1-#2*/#$& =&-T#/ *&2$&2)&* (2$, #/7&T-#() (2&].#/($(&*ExpressionscQIQ; J-($& =&-T#/ &^M-&**(,2* $%#$ '#$)% 7(=&2 '#$%&'#$()#/
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Students will perform algebraic procedures accurately.
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of the numerator for all variables.
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Students will recognize, use, and represent algebraically patterns, relations, and functions.
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Geometry Strand
Students will use visualization and spatial reasoning to analyze characteristics and properties
of geometric shapes.
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Constructions cQ9Q> +,2*$-.)$ $%& S,//,P(27V .*(27 # *$-#(7%$ &37& #23 ),'M#**N0&7'&2$ ),27-.&2$ $, # *&7'&2$I27/& ),27-.&2$ $, #2 #27/&5&-M&23()./#- T(*&)$,-I27/& T(*&)$,-
Students will identify and justify geometric relationships, formally and informally.
Geometric cQ9Q: D3&2$(SR M#(-* ,S =&-$()#/ #27/&* #* ),27-.&2$Relationships
cQ9Q; D3&2$(SR M#(-* ,S *.MM/&'&2$#-R #23 ),'M/&'&2$#-R #27/&*
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Students will apply transformations and symmetry to analyze problem solving situations.
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Students will apply coordinate geometry to analyze problem solving situations.
Coordinate cQ9Q:4 L&$&-'(2& $%& */,M& ,S # /(2& S-,' # 7-#M% #23 &^M/#(2 $%&Geometry '(27 ,S */,M& #* # ),2*$#2$ -#$& ,S )%#27&
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cQ9Q;:
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$%&-&S,-& ('M,-$#2$ $%#$ # )/- #23 ),'',2 3&S(2($(,2 ,S $%&*& $&-'* T& .23&-*$,,3Q 1%& ,-3&-,S $%&*& $&-'* -&S/&)$* 3(SS&-&2$ *$#7&* ,S $%& -*,2(27 M-,)&**Q
Investigate/Explore8 0$.3&2$* P(// T& 7(=&2 *($.#$(,2* (2 P%()% $%&R P(// T& #*6&3 $, /,,6 S,-M#$$&-2* ,- -&/#$(,2*%(M* T&$P&&2 &/&'&2$* P($%(2 $%& *&$$(27Q
Discover8 0$.3&2$* P(// '#6& 2,$& ,S M,**(T/& M#$$&-2* #23 7&2&-#/(\#$(,2* $%#$ -&*./$ S-,'(2=&*$(7#$(,2O&^M/,-#$(,2Q
Conjecture8 0$.3&2$* P(// '#6& #2 ,=&-#// *$#$&'&2$V $%,.7%$ $, T& $-.&V #T,.$ $%& 2&P3(*),=&-RQ
Reasoning8 0$.3&2$* P(// &27#7& (2 # M-,)&** $%#$ /* $, 62,P(27 *,'&$%(27 $, T& $-.& ,-S#/*&Q
Argument8 0$.3&2$* P(// ),''.2()#$&V (2 =&-T#/ ,- P-($$&2 S,-'V $%& -*,2(27 M-,)&** $%#$/* $, # ),2)/.*(,2Q I =#/(3 #-7.'&2$ (* $%& &23 -&*./$ ,S $%& ),2e&)$.-&O-*,2(27 M-,)&**Q
Justify/Explain8 0$.3&2$* P(// M-,=(3& #2 #-7.'&2$ S,- # '#$%&'#$()#/ ),2e&)$.-&Q D$ '#R T& #2(2$.($(=& #-7.'&2$ ,- # *&$ ,S &^#'M/&* $%#$ *.MM,-$ $%& ),2e&)$.-&Q 1%& #-7.'&2$ '#R (2)/.3&VT.$ (* 2,$ /('($&3 $,V # P-($$&2 M#-#7-#M%V '*.-&'&2$ .*(27 #MM-,M-(#$& $,,/*V $%& .*& ,S3R2#'() *,S$P#-&V ,- # P-($$&2 M-,,SQ
Proof8 0$.3&2$* P(// M-&*&2$ # =#/(3 #-7.'&2$V &^M-&**&3 (2 P-($$&2 S,-'V e.*$(S(&3 TR #^(,'*V3&S(2($(,2*V #23 $%&,-&'*Q
Apply8 0$.3&2$* P(// .*& # $%&,-&' ,- ),2)&M$ $, *,/=& #2 #/7&T-#() ,- 2.'&-()#/ M-,T/&'Q
Problem Solving Strand
Students willbuild new mathematical knowledge through problem solving.
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IQ50Q;
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IQ50Q_ B*& './$(M/& -&M-&*&2$#$(,2* $, -&M-&*&2$ #23 &^M/#(2M-,T/&'*($.#$(,2* `&Q7QV =&-T#//RV 2.'&-()#//RV #/7&T-#()#//RV7-#M%()#//Ra
Students will apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve problems.
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