Mathematics Curriculum
Assessment Tests: Samples
SAMPLE
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SAMPLE
End of Term
Mathematics Test Sample
SAMPLE
1© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
HeadStart Primary End of Term Mathematics Tests
Teachers’ Notes Year 6
Introduction - about the tests
Administration - how to manage the tests
The HeadStart Primary End of Term Mathematics Tests have been developed to help teachers assess children’s progress against the matters, skills and processes (grouped here as ‘objectives’) contained in the programmes of study for the mathematics curriculum.
The end of term tests (A, B and C) provide the option to administer a test at the end of each term.
The three end of term tests, together, cover all the objectives in the Year 6 mathematics curriculum. They provide a summative alternative to the content domain assessments. However, for the purpose of formative assessment, it is recommended that the domain tests are used, particularly for the number domains. This ensures thorough analysis of children’s performance against the curriculum objectives.
Ideally, the class teacher should administer the tests. This gives an overview of the children’s performance and a picture of any potential misconceptions as the test is being completed. Observing and making note of the way children approach and tackle the questions can be an extremely useful indicator towards future teaching and learning.
A pencil or pen is needed - any other necessary equipment is detailed at the top of the front cover of each test. No time limit is set for these tests. Depending on the year group, it may be appropriate to split the tests over two or more sessions.
Primary
SAMPLE
2© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
Support during the tests
When deciding upon the amount of support that is appropriate, it is important to remember that it is maths and not reading that is being tested. If a child needs to have all or some of the test read to them, this support should be made available. However, it is also necessary to avoid giving too much assistance; this could mean that results do not realistically reflect a child’s progress in maths.
Teachers have an in-depth knowledge of the children in their care and professional judgement is always the best guide, when considering how much support to provide. It may be that the CD-ROM is used in conjunction with a whiteboard to display and read the pages of the test to aclass or group of children.
The most successful approach is achieved by developing a whole school agreement/policy on how much support is appropriate for each year group. This ensures effective moderation across the school year groups.
Marking - understanding and using the mark scheme
In Year 6, there are 25 questions in each test. Each question carries a maximum of 2 marks. Ideally, the class teacher should mark the tests. As with the administration of the tests, marking gives a clear picture of necessary next steps on an individual, group and class basis.
Some of the questions have several parts. If the number of parts is even, 1 mark is awarded if half or more of the parts are correct. For example, if a question is comprised of 6 calculations, a child getting 3, 4 or 5 of the calculations correct is awarded 1 mark.
If a question has an odd number of parts, 1 mark is awarded if more than half the parts have a correct answer. For example, a 3-part question would need to have 2 parts correct for the award of 1 mark.
Many questions have only one possible answer but the question still carries 2 marks. Some questions have a definite, correct answer but a child may be awarded 1 mark if appropriate working or method is evident. Since ‘appropriate working or method’ could involve a number of possible strategies, the final judgement on whether to award one mark has been left to the professional judgement of the teacher.SAMPLE
3© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
Tracking - using the assessments and scaled scores to track progress
Once a test has been marked, a raw score out of 50 can be awarded. Test raw scores should be converted to scaled scores (see conversion charts).
The table below can then be used to identify progress against one of the 6 stages.
The HeadStart assessment and tracking system is intended to be used to support teacher assessment strategies and professional judgement.
It is important to note that the HeadStart assessments and scaled scores cannot be directly correlated to national curriculum test scaled scores, for the following reasons:
• HeadStart assessments test every objective of the national curriculum and are intended fordiagnostic purposes as well as summative purposes.
• HeadStart assessments follow the standard deviation of 15, giving a range of scores from <70to 125+. SATs scaled scores range from 80 - 120.
• HeadStart assessments identify a range of scaled scores within an expected band either side ofa mean score of 100. SATs scores identify the expected score of 100.
Year 6
Scaled Score Stage
0 - 75 Emerging Below average range76 - 95 Developing
96 - 100 Progressing Average range101 - 112 Secure
113 - 122 Mastering Above average range123 + Exceeding
SAMPLE
4© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
Using the scaled score model to make a tracking judgement
Each test should be administered at an appropriate point towards the end of each term. Some teachers may decide to present the tests to children at the beginning and at the end of the terms. This would enable progress to be tracked over each term, as well as across the three terms of the school year.
To establish the stage achieved, the directions in the table below should be followed. The table shows an example of a child who has completed TEST A.
A Year 6 child completing TEST A
TEST A: 32 scored out of 50
Use the raw score/scaled score conversion chart to convert the raw score of 32 to a scaled score of 103.
Therefore, a child with a scaled score of 103 is working at the ‘Secure’ stage (see table on page 3).
NB: This data should always be used in conjunction with ongoing teacher assessment.
SAMPLE
5© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
Test analysis software is also available from HeadStart Primary. Tests can be marked directly into the software; detailed performance analysis is then automatically generated for individuals, groups and classes.
Please visit www.headstartprimary.com for more information.
Every test question is underpinned by a statutory objective from the Year 6 mathematics curriculum. There is an objectives grid for each test, on which children’s performance can be recorded. The grids can be enlarged to A3 to make recording easier and clearer.
All the national curriculum objectives are covered over the three end of term tests.
The grids can be used to identify children’s performance against each of the objectives.
The grids can be used, in conjunction with ongoing teacher assessment,to identify which objectives need further reinforcement.
This analysis can be used to inform planning. (Identification of strengths and weaknesses enables teachers to be aware of the necessary emphasis to place on teaching the objectives when they are next met.)
The grids can be used to identify strengths and weaknesses of the whole class or groups. Groups might include boys/girls, children with special educational needs, children who have English as an additional language, pupil premium children, high achievers etc.
After all three tests have been completed, diagnostic information can be passed to the next year group teacher.
Analysis and assessment for learning - using the objectives analysisgrids to identify strengths and weaknesses
SAMPLE
Y6 End of term:TEST B
1© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
2 marks
2 marks
1
a
b
c
d
a
2
b
End of term: TEST B You will need a pencil and a ruler.
Page Total
Name Class Date
Year 6
Write TRUE (T) or FALSE (F) after these statements.
1 pints is about 1 litre.
3 kilometres is about 1 mile.
6.5 centimetres is about 1 inch.
1.6 kilometres is about 1 mile.
34
8935 8628 8715 8346
Put the following numbers in order of size, starting with the smallest.
smallest largest
4,162,352 4,126,325 4,126,352
smallest
largestSAMPLE
Y6 End of term:TEST B
2© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
2 marks
2 marks
3
4
a
b
c
Use this box for your working out.
Page Total
Container A measures 7cm x 8cm x 6cm.Container B measures 7cm x 7cm x 7cm.
Which container has the greater volume?
Use the box below to explain how you know.
A BTick ( ) or
Solve the following.
0.3 x 3
7.56 x 6
5.85 x 29
=
=
=
SAMPLE
Y6 End of term:TEST B
3© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
Use this box for your working out.
people
2 marks
2 marks
5
6
Page Total
18,567 people watched athletics this Sunday. This was 5348 people more than watched last Sunday.
How many people watched last Sunday?
Plot the points below onto the full co-ordinate grid. Join the dots to make a rectangle. Use a ruler.
4
-3
3
-4
2
-5
5
-2
6
-1
1
-6
-1 6-3 4-5 2-2 5-4 3-6 10
(2,3)
(-2,3)
(-2,-3)
(2,-3)SAMPLE
Y6 End of term:TEST B
4© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
2 marks
2 marks
2 marks
7
a d
b
c
e
f
8
a
b
c
9
Page Total
Simplify the following fractions.
2 9
8
3
3
15
6 27
16
12
15
18
= =
=
=
=
=
I think of a number, add 3.8 and multiply by 8.
The answer is 78.4
What is my number?
-15
+26
-84
and
and
and
+7
-9
+49
difference
difference
difference
Calculate the difference (across zero) between the pairs of numbers below.
=
=
=SAMPLE
Y6 End of term:TEST B
5© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
Set out your calculations in this box.
2 marks
2 marks
10
11
a
b
Page Total
Mr and Mrs Khan worked out that they would need exactly 4386 bricks to build a wall around their garden.
The builders yard sells bricks on large pallets of 1000 and smaller pallets of 100.
How many pallets of each would Mr and Mrs Khan need to buy?
pallets of 1000 bricks
pallets of 100 bricks
Use a formal written method of short division to solve the following. Show your remainder as a whole number.
420 ÷ 11
8382 ÷ 12
=
=
SAMPLE
Y6 End of term:TEST B
6© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
2 marks
2 marks
A A
12
98o110o
75o
a b
13
Page Total
Calculate the size of the missing angle A in the shapes below.
o o
68o
54o
A = A =
The formula for the area of a rectangle is A = l x w(Area = length x width)
Look at the shape below.
Circle the equation which describes the area of the shape.
8cm
6cm
A = 8 x 6 + 1 A = 6 x 8 x 4 A = (4 x 5) + (6 x 4)
drawing is not
to scale
SAMPLE
Y6 End of term:TEST B
7© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
16
2 marks
2 marks
2 marks
14
a
b
c
15
You’ll need to use a formal
written method.
Page Total
Badges cost 30p each. Look at the formula below which shows how to calculate the cost of any number of badges.
Total cost = 30n pence
What does ‘n’ stand for?
Look at the number 8,594,127.
What is the value of the digit 1?
What is the value of the digit 9?
What is the value of the digit 8?
Khadeeja knew that meant 1 divided by 8.
She wanted to work out the decimal fraction equivalent of .
Use the big box below to show how she would work it out.
Put your answer in the small box.
1
1
8
8
SAMPLE
Y6 End of term:TEST B
8© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
2 marks
2 marks
17
18
a
b
c
Use this box for your working out.
Page Total
Mr Jones wanted to buy some ham.
The shopkeeper weighed slices of ham measuring 792 grams.
Mr Jones said it was far too much and he wanted of that amount.
How much ham would this be?
14
g
Circle the common factors of 12 and 48.
Circle the common multiples of 2 and 3.
Circle all the prime numbers.
2
9
6
8
16
49
5
24
11
6
38
61
4
12
18
73
30
29
9
SAMPLE
Y6 End of term:TEST B
9© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
Set out your calculations in this box.
2 marks
2 marks
a b
19
20
a
b
c
Don’t forget to write . in its simplest
form!
c
Page Total
435 x 17 5863 x 38= =
Use the formal written method of long multiplication to solve the following.
Multiply the fractions below.
1 1
1 2
2 5
3 4
3 7
6 5
=x
=x
= =xSAMPLE
Y6 End of term:TEST B
10© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
2 marks
2 marks
21
a b
c d
22
Page Total
The shaded square shows the base of each shape.
Circle the net which will not make an open cube.
25% of £30075% of £96
Which is more? Tick ( ) the box.
orSAMPLE
Y6 End of term:TEST B
11© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
2 marks
2 marks
2 marks
23
23 24 25
24
25
TEST TOTAL PERCENTAGE SCORE
%50
End of Test B Page Total
How many children prefer apples?
Use the pie chart to answer questions , and .
The pie chart below shows the number of children who prefer apples, oranges or pears. Altogether, 24 children are represented by the chart.
What fraction of the children prefer oranges?
25% of the children who prefer apples are girls and half of the children who prefer pears and oranges are girls. How many of the children are girls, altogether?
90o
90o180o
pears
oranges
apples
SAMPLE
© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
ANSWERS: END OF TERM TESTS
TEST B
1) a)F b)T c)T d)F(2 marks for all 4 correct, 1 mark for2 or 3 correct)
2) a)8346, 8628, 8715, 8935 b) 4,126,325, 4,126,352, 4,162,352(2 marks for 2 correct, 1 markfor 1 correct)
3) B; indication that A has an area of336cm² and B has an area of 343cm²(2 marks for a correct answer)
4) a)0.9 b)45.36 c)169.65(2 marks for all 3 correct, 1 markfor 2 correct)
5) 13,219(2 marks for a correct answer)(1 mark for appropriate working butan incorrect answer)
6) rectangle drawn appropriately(2 marks for a correct answer)
7) a)1/3 b)1/2 c)1/4 d)1/3 e)1/5 f)5/6(2 marks for all 6 correct, 1 mark for 3, 4 or 5 correct)
8) 6(2 marks for a correct answer)
9) a)22 b)35 c)133(2 marks for all 3 correct, 1 markfor 2 correct)
10) 4 pallets of 1000, 4 pallets of 100(2 marks for a correct answer)
11) a)38 r2 b)698 r6(2 marks for 2 correct, 1 mark for 1 correct)
12) a)58° b)77°(2 marks for 2 correct, 1 mark for 1 correct)
13) A = (4 x 5) + (6 x 4) circled(2 marks for a correct answer)
14) number of badges(2 marks for a correct answer)
15) a)100 b)90,000 c)8,000,000(2 marks for all 3 correct, 1 markfor 2 correct)
16) 0.125(2 marks for a correct answer) (1 mark for appropriate working but an incorrect answer)
17) 198g(2 marks for a correct answer)(1 mark for appropriate working but an incorrect answer)
18) a)2, 4, 3, 6 circled b)24, 12, 30 circled c)11, 29, 61 circled(2 marks for all 3 correct, 1 markfor 2 correct)
19) a)7395 b)222,794(2 marks for 2 correct, 1 mark for 1 correct)
20) a)1/12 b)2/21 c)10/30, 1/3(2 marks for all 3 correct, 1 mark for 2 correct)
21) c circled(2 marks for a correct answer)
22) 25% of 300 ticked(2 marks for a correct answer)
23) 12(2 marks for a correct answer)
24) 1/4(2 marks for a correct answer)
25) 9(2 marks for a correct answer)
Year 6
SAMPLE
© Copyright HeadStart Primary LtdEnlarge to A3 for added clarity
Question Objectives
Children’s Names
1.
3.
5.
8.
11.
14.
2.
4.
7.
10.
13.
6.
9.
12.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Scaled Scores
Children’s Scores
Tota
l cor
rect
per
qu
estio
nPe
rcen
tage
per
qu
estio
n
End of term YEAR 6
TEST B: ANALYSIS GRID
know conversions between metric and imperialmeasures (m 1)
use common factors to simplify fractions (fdp 1)
recognise when it is possible to use the formula forthe area of a rectangle (A = l x w) (m 5)
multiply multi-digit numbers up to 4 digits by a two-digit whole number using the formal written method of long multiplication (asmd 1)
multiply one-digit numbers with up to two decimalplaces by whole numbers (fdp 8)
solve a problem involving rounding a number toa required degree of accuracy (npv 4)
associate a fraction with division and calculate a decimal fraction equivalent to a simple fraction (fdp 6)
use percentages to compare amounts of money (rpa 2)
compare and order numbers up to 10,000,000 (npv 1)
solve a ‘think of a number problem’ using theinverse (asmd 8)
use a simple formula (rpa 5)
multiply simple pairs of proper fractions, writing the answer in its simplest form (fdp 4)
decide on the appropriate number operation andsolve a problem (asmd 7)
divide numbers up to 4 digits by a two-digit number using the formal written method of short division where appropriate (asmd 3)
solve a problem involving scaling by division (mass) (rpa 3)
interpret information presented in a pie chart (s 1)
calculate and compare the volume of a cube anda cuboid (m 7)
calculate intervals (differences) across zero (npv 3)
determine the place value of digits in numbers upto 10,000,000 (npv 1)
recognise the net of an open cube (g 2)
plot co-ordinates in all four quadrants to make arectangle (g 6)
find the size of a missing angle in triangles andquadrilaterals (g 3)
identify common factors, common multiples andprime numbers (asmd 5)
interpret information presented in a pie chart (s 1)
use information presented in a pie chart to solve a problem (s 1)SAMPLE
© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd 1
HeadStart Primary End of Term Mathematics TestsScaled Scores Year 6
Standardising the maths assessments
HeadStart Primary has conducted an extensive analysis, using a national sample of pupils for each assessment test, in order to produce a set of scaled (standardised) scores.
Standardising test scores fulfils two primary purposes:
(1) It enables a child's performance to be compared to the performance of other childrentaking the same test.
(2) It enables comparisons of performance across a range of tests, irrespective ofindividual test difficulty or number of questions etc.
The standardisation process
The test raw scores have been standardised so that the mean average of the sample is 100, with a standard deviation of 15. The standard deviation is the measure of the spread of scores away from the mean; usually in educational assessments, this is set as 15 for one standard deviation. Normal distribution suggests that around 68% of scores are within one standard deviation (i.e. 85-115).
Linking the scaled scores to HeadStart tracking stages
Scaled Score Stage
0 - 75 Emerging Below average range76 - 95 Developing
96 - 100 Progressing Average range101 - 112 Secure
113 - 122 Mastering Above average range123 + Exceeding
SAMPLE
© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd2
The HeadStart assessment and tracking system is intended to be used to support teacher assessment strategies and professional judgement.
It is important to note that the HeadStart assessments and scaled scores cannot be directly correlated to national curriculum test scaled scores, for the following reasons:
• HeadStart assessments test every objective of the national curriculum and are intendedfor diagnostic purposes as well as summative purposes.
• HeadStart assessments follow the standard deviation of 15, giving a range of scores from<70 to 125+. SATs scaled scores range from 80 - 120.
• HeadStart assessments identify a range of scaled scores within an expected band eitherside of a mean score of 100. SATs scores identify the expected score of 100.
Using the assessments and scaled scores to track progress
SAMPLE
Raw Score Scaled Score
0 59
1 60
2 62
3 63
4 65
5 66
6 67
7 69
8 70
9 71
10 73
11 74
12 75
13 77
14 78
15 80
16 81
17 82
18 84
19 85
20 86
21 88
22 89
23 90
24 92
25 93
Raw Score Scaled Score
26 95
27 96
28 97
29 99
30 100
31 101
32 103
33 104
34 105
35 107
36 108
37 110
38 111
39 112
40 114
41 115
42 116
43 118
44 119
45 121
46 122
47 123
48 125
49 126
50 127
Year 6 - HeadStart Mathematics End of Term Test A
© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd 3
SAMPLE
Raw Score Scaled Score
0 58
1 59
2 61
3 62
4 63
5 65
6 66
7 68
8 69
9 71
10 72
11 73
12 75
13 76
14 78
15 79
16 81
17 82
18 83
19 85
20 86
21 88
22 89
23 91
24 92
25 94
Raw Score Scaled Score
26 95
27 96
28 98
29 99
30 100
31 102
32 104
33 105
34 106
35 108
36 109
37 111
38 112
39 114
40 115
41 116
42 118
43 119
44 121
45 122
46 124
47 125
48 127
49 128
50 129
Year 6 - HeadStart Mathematics End of Term Test B
© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd 4
SAMPLE
Raw Score Scaled Score
0 57
1 59
2 60
3 61
4 63
5 64
6 65
7 67
8 68
9 70
10 71
11 72
12 74
13 75
14 76
15 78
16 79
17 81
18 82
19 83
20 85
21 86
22 87
23 89
24 90
25 92
Raw Score Scaled Score
26 93
27 94
28 96
29 97
30 99
31 100
32 101
33 103
34 104
35 105
36 107
37 108
38 109
39 111
40 112
41 114
42 115
43 116
44 118
45 119
46 120
47 122
48 123
49 125
50 126
Year 6 - HeadStart Mathematics End of Term Test C
© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd 5
SAMPLE
Content Domain
Mathematics Test Sample
SAMPLE
1© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
HeadStart Primary Content Domain Mathematics Tests Teachers’ Notes Year 6
Introduction - about the tests
The HeadStart Primary Mathematics Tests have been developed to help teachers assess children’s progress against the matters, skills and processes (grouped here as ‘objectives’) contained in the programmes of study for the mathematics curriculum.
In the Year 6 curriculum, there are 8 distinct content domains. For organisational purposes, Ratio and Proportion/Algebra have been combined into one test.
There are 3 tests for each domain - TEST A, B and C. The content of each test is purposely very similar so that it is possible to assess children’s progress over the year, on a like-for-like basis. It is not intended that all 3 tests are completed for every domain. Individual schools will choose to organise the delivery of the maths programmes of study in line with their overall curriculum design. The HeadStart Primary Tests are designed to fit any curriculum organisation.
It may be, for example, that in Year 6, a school chooses to teach and assess all the ‘NUMBER’ domains every term, but decides to spread the teaching of RATIO AND PROPORTION/ALGEBRA, MEASUREMENT, GEOMETRY and STATISTICS across the 3 school terms. This could mean that the 3 ‘NUMBER’ domains are tested every term, but the remaining 4 domains are only tested once in each term over the year. This is only one possible model, and all permutations of domain teaching and assessing are available, depending on the requirements of the school.
The domains are:NUMBER - Number and place valueNUMBER - Addition, subtraction, multiplication and divisionNUMBER - Fractions (including decimals and percentages)RATIO AND PROPORTION/ALGEBRAMEASUREMENTGEOMETRY - Properties of shapes / Position and directionSTATISTICS
Primary
SAMPLE
2© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
Timetabling - when to administer the tests
The tests have been designed to assess a thorough content coverage of each domain. The statutory objectives are assessed, almost without exception. (A small number of objectives, or parts of objectives are related to a practical activity that cannot be assessed using a paper-based test.)
Much of the non-statutory guidance is also covered and assessed, since this often underpins the conceptual understanding of the statutory objectives. The main purpose of testing should be a formative one, and only a comprehensive coverage of the curriculum can lead to meaningful assessment for learning, performance analysis and future planning.
The tests have been designed to provide maximum flexibility regarding when they should be carried out. It is for schools to decide upon the optimum testing frequency in order to facilitate meaningful data analysis, without overloading the curriculum with formal assessments.
Children’s progress can be measured against age-related expectations. The system incorporates identification of 6 stages; Emerging, Developing, Progressing, Secure, Mastering and Exceeding.
Progress can be tracked at any time throughout the school year. Although it is possible to track progress after the completion of each test, an overall judgement made every term would present a clear indication of children’s performance. The test scores can be recorded and converted for tracking purposes, at an appropriate point, according to the policy of the school. The information gleaned from making a tracking judgement once a term would be wholly appropriate for reporting to parents and as evidence in Ofsted inspections.
Administration - how to manage the tests
Ideally, the class teacher should administer the tests. This gives an overview of the children’s performance and a picture of any potential misconceptions as the test is being completed. Observing and making note of the way children approach and tackle the questions can be an extremely useful indicator towards future teaching and learning.
The test papers can be photocopied from the book or printed from the CD-ROM. The pages are numbered for the benefit of the children completing the test. At the bottom of each page, the year group, domain and test is identified. So, ‘Y6: npv - A’ is Year 6, NUMBER - Number and place value, TEST A.SAMPLE
3© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
Marking - understanding and using the mark scheme
In Year 6, there are 15 questions in each test. Each question carries a maximum of 2 marks. Ideally, the class teacher should mark the tests. As with the administration of the tests, marking gives a clear picture of necessary next steps on an individual, group and class basis.
Some of the questions have several parts. If the number of parts is even, 1 mark is awarded if half or more of the parts are correct. For example, if a question is comprised of 6 calculations, a child getting 3, 4 or 5 of the calculations correct is awarded 1 mark.
If a question has an odd number of parts, 1 mark is awarded if more than half the parts have a correct answer. For example, a 3-part question would need to have 2 parts correct for the award of 1 mark.
Many questions have only one possible answer but the question still carries 2 marks. Some questions have a definite, correct answer but a child may be awarded 1 mark if appropriate working or method is evident. Since ‘appropriate working or method’ could involve a number of possible strategies, the final judgement on whether to award one mark has been left to the professional judgement of the teacher.
A pencil or pen is needed - any other necessary equipment is detailed at the top of the front cover of each test. Since the primary purpose of the tests is formative, no time limits are set for any of the tests.
Support during the tests
When deciding upon the amount of support that is appropriate, it is important to remember that it is maths and not reading that is being tested. If a child needs to have all or some of the test read to them, this support should be made available. However, it is also necessary to avoid giving too much assistance; this could mean that results do not realistically reflect a child’s progress in maths.
Teachers have an in-depth knowledge of the children in their care and professional judgement is always the best guide, when considering how much support to provide. It may be that the CD-ROM is used in conjunction with a whiteboard to display and read the pages of the test to aclass or group of children.
The most successful approach is achieved by developing a whole school agreement/policy on how much support is appropriate for each year group. This ensures effective moderation across the school year groups.
SAMPLE
4© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
Tracking - using the tests to track children’s progress
Once a test has been marked, a score out of 30 can be awarded. When a tracking judgement is required, test scores should be converted to a percentage (see page 5 Teachers’ Notes).
The table below can then be used to identify progress against one of the 6 stages. The table uses percentage scores for conversion, so tracking judgements can be made after any number of tests have been completed.
Although it is possible to make a tracking judgement after the completion of just one test, this is not recommended. A termly calculation, made after the completion of a number of tests, will provide more reliable information.
The assessment system is intended to be used by teachers as a tool to support their professional judgement.
0 - 25
26 - 50
51 - 63
64 - 75
76 - 88
89 - 100
Percentage Score
Year 6
Stage
Emerging
Developing
Progressing
Secure
Mastering
Exceeding
Below average range
Above average range
Average range
0 – 50% Below average range 51 – 75% Average range76 – 100% Above average range
SAMPLE
5© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
NUMBER - Number and place value (20 out of 30)
NUMBER - Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division (20 out of 30)
NUMBER - Fractions (including decimals and percentages) (19 out of 30)
RATIO AND PROPORTION/ALGEBRA (17 out of 30)
has a total score of 76 out of 120
Percentage score = ( × 100 ) = 63%
Therefore, a child scoring 63% is working within the 'Average range' in the ‘Progressing’ stage. (It is worth noting that the child is close to achieving the ‘Secure’ stage.)
NB: This data should always be used in conjunction with ongoing teacher assessment.
Using the percentage scoring model to make a tracking judgement
An example
A Year 6 teacher has decided to make a tracking judgement for the children in the class at the end of the autumn term. The children have been taught the content for the following domains and the tests (TEST A versions) have been completed:
NUMBER - Number and place valueNUMBER - Addition, subtraction, multiplication and divisionNUMBER - Fractions (including decimals and percentages)RATIO AND PROPORTION/ALGEBRA
Step 1 Add together the test scores for each child.
Step 2 Find the overall percentage score for each child.
Step 3 Identify the stage achieved from the percentage score.
This means that a Year 6 child scoring as follows:
76120SAMPLE
6© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
Test analysis software is also available from HeadStart Primary. Tests can be marked directly into the software; detailed performance analysis is then automatically generated for individuals, groups and classes.
Please visit www.headstartprimary.com for more information.
Every test question is underpinned by a statutory objective or an objective from the non-statutory notes and guidance. There is an objectives grid for each test, on which children’s performance can be recorded. The grids can be enlarged to A3 to make recording easier and clearer.
The objectives have been labelled to match the bullet points in the Year 6 Programmes of Study as follows:
NUMBER - Number and place value (npv 1 – 4)NUMBER - Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division (asmd 1 – 9) NUMBER - Fractions (including decimals and percentages) (fdp 1 – 11)RATIO AND PROPORTION/ALGEBRA (rpa 1 – 9)MEASUREMENT (m 1 – 7)GEOMETRY - Properties of shapes / Position and direction (g 1 – 7)STATISTICS (s 1 – 2)
The pupil objective record sheet can be used to measure individual performance against each national curriculum objective.
The objectives grids and record sheets can be used, in conjunction with ongoing teacher assessment, to identify which objectives need further reinforcement.
This analysis can be used to inform planning. (Identification of strengths and weaknesses enables teachers to be aware of the necessary emphasis to place on teaching the objectives when they are next met.)
The grids and record sheets can be used to identify strengths and weaknesses of the whole class or groups. Groups might include boys/girls, children with special educational needs, children who have English as an additional language, pupil premium children, high achievers etc.
Analysis and assessment for learning - using the objectives grids and pupil objective record sheets to identify strengths and weaknesses
SAMPLE
Y6: fdp-A
1© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
Mathematics Assessment:
Name
Simplify the following fractions.
Class Date
Year 6
Page Total
2
1
7
1
5
4
1
3
12
3
8
2 8
21
5 15
10
16
3 9
24
15
4 12
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Fill in the boxes so that the fractions are equivalent.
NUMBER - Fractions (including decimals and percentages)
2 marks
2 marks
1
2
TEST A
a
a
d
c
b
c
b
e
f
d
You will need a pencil.
SAMPLE
Y6: fdp-A
2© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd Page Total
Complete the boxes below. Look carefully at the signs.
Use an arrow to join the fractions and mixed numbers to the correct place on the number line. One has been done for you.
1 1 1
2
1 1
4 4 10
1
52
5
3
8 8
15 15
12
15
124
8
15
12
8+ +
+ +
--
a
b
c
=
=
=
=
=
=
0 1 2
2 4 1 7 11 15 5 10 10 2
2 marks
2 marks
3
4
SAMPLE
Y6: fdp-A
3© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd Page Total
Fill in the boxes below to add or subtract the fractions below.
Multiply the fractions below.
1
3
1
1
3
4
2
6
6
12
6
12
6
12
+
+ +
-
+
-
=
= =
=
=
=
1 32 2 333 15 15 155
1 1
1 3
2 3
4 2
5 4
3 8
=x
=x
= =x
2 marks
2 marks
5
6
a
c
b
a
b
c
Don’t forget to write . in its simplest
form!
c
SAMPLE
Y6: fdp-A
4© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
7
8
Shade some of shape B below to show the answer to ÷ 2.
Sika knew that meant 3 divided by 8.
She wanted to work out the decimal fraction equivalent of .
Use the big box below to show how she would work it out.
Put your answer in the small box.
Page Total
÷ =2
A B
1
3
3
2
8
8
2 marks
2 marks
You’ll need to use a formal
written method.
SAMPLE
Y6: fdp-A
5© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd Page Total
Put the number 784369 through the divide or multiply machines and write the answers in the boxes.
Solve the following.
÷ ÷10
784369
100 1000by by by
0.4 x 2
9.43 x 8
8.74 x 34
=
=
=
2 marks
2 marks
9
10
a
a c
b
b
c
Use this box for your working out.
SAMPLE
Y6: fdp-A
6© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
£
Use a written method of division to solve the following. Show any remainder as a decimal.
Imran’s dad gave Imran a puzzle challenge on his birthday. He said if he could solve the puzzle, he would give Imran the amount in money, as a present. Here is the puzzle:
Add the value of the 2 in 4629.8 to the value of the 6 in 3.624. Now round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Imran solved the puzzle correctly. How much money did he receive as a present?
56.0 ÷ 5 325.5 ÷ 6= =
Page Total
2 marks
2 marks
11
12
a b
Place value and rounding? Let me think.
Set out your calculations in this box.
Use this box if you need to do any working out.SAMPLE
Y6: fdp-A
7© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
%
Thomas divided 258 by 9 but found a recurring decimal number in his answer. He decided to round his answer to 2 decimal places.
Complete the calculation below.
Put a circle around 3 of the values below that are equivalent.
A pair of trainers was reduced by in the sale. Mr Metric couldn’t work out fractions and wanted to know what the reduction was as a percentage.
What did the shopkeeper tell him?
Now circle the answer after rounding to 2 decimal places.
TEST TOTAL PERCENTAGE SCORE
%30
End of Test Page Total
9 258
28.76
60% 0.35 0.6
0.65 25%
28.66 28.67 28.7
1
36
5
25
2 marks
2 marks
2 marks
13
14
15
a
b
SAMPLE
© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd Enlarge to A3 for added clarity
ANALYSIS GRIDTESTA B or C
Please mark as Year 6: FRACTIONS (including decimals and percentages)
Question Objectives
Children’s Names
1.
3.
5.
8.
11.
14.
2.
4.
7.
10.
13.
6.
9.
12.
15.
Percentages
Children’s Scores
Tota
l cor
rect
per
que
stio
n
Perc
enta
ge p
er q
uest
ion
use common factors to simplify fractions (fdp 1)
use a common multiple to express fractions in the same denomination (fdp 1)
add and subtract fractions with different denominators and mixed numbers, using the concept of equivalent fractions (fdp 3)
use a common multiple to create an equivalent fraction (fdp 1)
compare and order fractions, including fractions >1 (fdp 2)
multiply simple pairs of proper fractions, writing the answer in its simplest form (fdp 4)
divide a proper fraction by a whole number (fdp 5)
associate a fraction with division and calculate a decimal fraction equivalent for a simple fraction (fdp 6)
multiply and divide numbers by 10, 100 and 1000 giving answers up to three decimal places (fdp 7)
multiply one-digit numbers with up to two decimal places by whole numbers (fdp 8)
use written division methods in cases where the answer has up to two decimal places (fdp 9)
solve a problem involving identifying place value in a decimal number and the need for accurate rounding (fdp 10)
round an answer to a specific degree of accuracy (fdp 10)
recall and use equivalences between simple fractions, decimals and percentages (fdp 11)
use equivalences between fractions and percentages in context (fdp 11) SAMPLE
Y6: rpa-A
1© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
Mathematics Assessment: RATIO AND PROPORTION / ALGEBRA
Name
To make 3 cakes, Cal needs 150g of flour and 120g of sugar.
How much flour and sugar would he need to make 5 cakes?
Class Date
Year 6
Page Total
Solve the following.
20% of 150 children do not like swimming. How many children do not like swimming?
7% of 300 children go to school by car. How many children go to school by car?
g of sugarandg of flour
2 marks
2 marks
1
TEST A
a
b
2
You will need a pencil.
Use this box for your working out.
SAMPLE
Y6: rpa-A
2© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
The actual base of Mr Wood’s new shed will be 89 times the size of the square below.
What will each side of the actual base measure in metres?
Page Total
metres
7cm
7cm
25% of £240 75% of £76
Which is more? Tick ( ) the box.
or
drawing is not
to scale
2 marks
2 marks
3
4
Use this box for your working out.
SAMPLE
Y6: rpa-A
3© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd Page Total
of the athletics team are girls.
There are 30 children in the team altogether.
How many are boys?
Mrs Green wanted a block of Cheddar cheese.
The shopkeeper weighed a block measuring 891 grams.
Mrs Green said it was far too much and she wanted of that amount.
How much cheese would this be?
Vincent is painting a picture. He mixes 2 portions of red paint for every 3 portions of white paint.
He mixes 25 portions altogether.
How many portions of red paint does Vincent mix?
13
g
portions of red paint
35
2 marks
2 marks
2 marks
6
5
7
Use this box for your working out.
SAMPLE
Y6: rpa-A
4© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd Page Total
Solve the following by filling in the missing numbers.
Pencils cost 20p each. Look at the formula below which shows how to calculate the cost of any number of pencils.
Describe the pattern in the number sequence below.
+
-
x
29
52
143
=
=
=
16
Total cost = 20n pence
What does ‘n’ stand for?
63
13
4, 7, 10, 13, 16,
2 marks
2 marks
2 marks
8
9
10
a
b
c
Use this box to describe the pattern.SAMPLE
Y6: rpa-A
5© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd Page Total
Look at the sequence below.
Find the value of ‘a’ in the equations below.
Square represents 26. Look at the equation below.
What does represent?
Liam says the formula for the sequence is (n x 3) + 1
(n = 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th number etc)
Use the formula to find the 21st number in the sequence.
4,
( x 3) + 1=
1st7,
2nd10,3rd
13,4th
16,5th
-
x
÷
+=
a a=
a=
a=
24
3
=
=
=
3
a
9
10
6
a
2 marks
2 marks
2 marks
11
12
13
a
b
c
SAMPLE
Y6: rpa-A
6© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
a + 1 = 5. Use this information to find the value of ‘a’ and ‘b’.
Look at the equation below. Find 3 different pairs of values for ‘a’ and ‘b’.
x
+
x
x
x
+
24
b
a
a b
a
a
b
b
b
7
=
=
= =
b
6
a
a
TEST TOTAL PERCENTAGE SCORE
%30
End of Test Page Total
2 marks
2 marks
14
15
SAMPLE
© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
NUMBER - Number and place value
TOTAL % SCORE
TOTAL % SCORENUMBER - Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division
Year 6
Name Class Date
npv1:
npv2:
npv3:
npv4:
asmd1:
asmd2:
asmd3:
asmd4:
asmd5:
asmd6:
asmd7:
asmd8:
asmd8:
read, write, order and compare numbers up to 10 000 000 and determine the value of each digit
round any whole number to a required degree of accuracy
use negative numbers in context, and calculate intervals across zero
solve number and practical problems that involve all of the above
Enter marks for each question (0, 1, 2) into the appropriate boxes to calculate percentage correct for each objective
multiply multi-digit numbers up to 4 digits by a two-digit whole number using the formal written method of long multiplication
divide numbers up to 4 digits by a two-digit whole number using the formal written method of long division, and interpret remainders as whole number remainders, fractions, or by rounding, as appropriate for the context
divide numbers up to 4 digits by a two-digit number using the formal written method of short division where appropriate, interpreting remainders according to the context
perform mental calculations, including with mixed operations and large numbers
identify common factors, common multiples and prime numbers
use their knowledge of the order of operations to carry out calculations involving the four operations
solve addition and subtraction multi-step problems in contexts, deciding which operations and methods to use and why
solve problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication and division
use estimation to check answers to calculations and determine, in the context of a problem, an appropriate degree of accuracy
continued on next page
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Q1
Q15
Q3
Q8
Q10
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q4
Q7
Q13
Q15
Q8
Q12
Q1
Q14
Q2
Q7
Q9
Q3
Q6
Q12
Q14
Q11 Q13
Q2
Q5
Q11
Q10Q9
INDIVIDUAL PUPIL OBJECTIVE RECORD SHEET
SAMPLE
© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
RATIO AND PROPORTION / ALGEBRATOTAL % SCORE
NUMBER - Fractions (including decimals and percentages)
Year 6
rpa1:
rpa2:
rpa3:
rpa4:
fdp1:
fdp2:
fdp4:
fdp6:
fdp8:
fdp5:
fdp7:
fdp9:
fdp10:
fdp11:
fdp3:
solve problems involving the relative sizes of two quantities where missing values can be found by using integer multiplication and division facts
solve problems involving the calculation of percentages [for example, of measures, and such as 15% of 360] and the use of percentages for comparison
solve problems involving similar shapes where the scale factor is known or can be found
solve problems involving unequal sharing and grouping using knowledge of fractions and multiples
use common factors to simplify fractions; use common multiples to express fractions in the same denomination
compare and order fractions, including fractions > 1
multiply simple pairs of proper fractions, writing the answer in its simplest form (for example, 1/4 × 1/2 = 1/8)
associate a fraction with division and calculate decimal fraction equivalents (for example, 0.375) for a simple fraction [for example, 3/8)
multiply one-digit numbers with up to two decimal places by whole numbers
divide proper fractions by whole numbers (for example, 1/3 ÷ 2 = 1/6)
identify the value of each digit in numbers given to three decimal places and multiply and divide numbers by 10, 100 and 1000 giving answers up to three decimal places
use written division methods in cases where the answer has up to two decimal places
solve problems which require answers to be rounded to specified degrees of accuracy
recall and use equivalences between simple fractions, decimals and percentages, including in different contexts
add and subtract fractions with different denominators and mixed numbers, using the concept of equivalent fractions
continued on next page
continued from previous page
rpa5:
rpa6:
rpa7:
use simple formulae
generate and describe linear number sequences
express missing number problems algebraically
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Q3
Q13
Q15
Q4
Q9
Q11
Q5
Q1
Q3
Q5
Q7
Q2
Q12
Q14
Q2
Q4
Q6
Q6
Q8
Q10
Q7
Q1
%
%
%
Q11
Q12
Q9
Q10
Q8
INDIVIDUAL PUPIL OBJECTIVE RECORD SHEET
SAMPLE
© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
TOTAL % SCORE
TOTAL % SCORE
RATIO AND PROPORTION / ALGEBRA (continued)
MEASUREMENT
rpa9:
rpa8:
m1:
m3:
m4:
m5:
m7:
m6:
m2:
enumerate possibilities of combinations of two variables
find pairs of numbers that satisfy an equation with two unknowns
solve problems involving the calculation and conversion of units of measure, using decimal notation up to three decimal places where appropriate
convert between miles and kilometres
recognise that shapes with the same areas can have different perimeters and vice versa
recognise when it is possible to use formulae for area and volume of shapes
calculate, estimate and compare volume of cubes and cuboids using standard units, including cubic centimetres (cm3) and cubic metres (m3), and extending to other units (for example, mm3 and km3
calculate the area of parallelograms and triangles
use, read, write and convert between standard units, converting measurements of length, mass, volume and time from a smaller unit of measure to a larger unit, and vice versa, using decimal notation to up to three decimal places
Year 6continued from previous page
GEOMETRY - Properties of shapes / Position and direction
g1:
g3:
g4:
g5:
g2:
draw 2D shapes using given dimensions and angles
compare and classify geometric shapes based on their properties and sizes and find unknown angles in any triangles, quadrilaterals, and regular polygons
illustrate and name parts of circles, including radius, diameter and circumference and know that the diameter is twice the radius
recognise angles where they meet at a point, are on a straight line, or are vertically opposite, and find missing angles
recognise, describe and build simple 3D shapes, including making nets
continued on next page
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Q15
Q14
Q2
Q6
Q13
Q1
Q5
Q13
Q6
Q9
Q11
Q8
Q10
Q15
Q4
Q12
Q5
Q8
Q10
Q7
Q9
Q14
Q3
Q11
Q4
Q7
%
%
%
%
%Q3
Q1 Q2
INDIVIDUAL PUPIL OBJECTIVE RECORD SHEET
SAMPLE
Test analysis software is also available from HeadStart Primary. Tests can be marked directly into the software; detailed performance analysis is then automatically generated for individuals, groups and classes.
Please visit www.headstartprimary.com for more information.
© Copyright HeadStart Primary Ltd
TOTAL % SCORE
GEOMETRY - Properties of shapes / Position and direction (continued)
Year 6continued from previous page
TOTAL % SCORE
STATISTICS
s1:
s2:
interpret and construct pie charts and line graphs and use these to solve problems
calculate and interpret the mean as an average
g6:
g7:
describe positions on the full coordinate grid (all four quadrants)
draw and translate simple shapes on the coordinate plane, and reflect them in the axes
%
%
%
%
Q7
Q12
Q15
Q4
Q9
Q6
Q11
Q14
Q3
Q8
Q5
Q10
Q13
Q2Q1
Q13
Q15
Q12
Q14
%
%
INDIVIDUAL PUPIL OBJECTIVE RECORD SHEET
SAMPLE
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