Date post: | 14-Jun-2015 |
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SOORAJ VR ROL NO : 25 S6, PE..
WELCOME
mechatronics
TOPIC
Active vibration control using magnetostrictive transducers
Fiber optic devices in mechatronics
magnetostriction
Magnetostriction is a property of ferromagnetic materials that causes them to change their shape or dimensions during the process of magnetization.
The variation of material's magnetization due to the applied magnetic field changes the magnetostrictive strain until reaching its saturation value, λ.
Magnetostrictive material
Magnetostriction is a property of certain material(nickel,iron,cobalt and respective alloys).
Magnetostrictive materials can convert magnetic energy into kinetic energy, or the reverse, and are used to build actuators and sensors.
Capable to produce strain on the order of 2000ppm.
transducer
Active vibration control using magnetostrictive transducer
Vibration of a structure is reduced by applying counter force to the structure that is appropriate out of phase but equal in force and amplitude to the orginal vibration.
It consist of CONTROL SYSTEM, VIBRATING STRUCTURE, and ACTUATER.
Active vibration control system
Components
Accelerometer: motion sensor
Control: high speed microprocessor based system
Actuator: magnetostrictive type ,piezoelectric material
Type of actuators
Magnetostrictive piezoelectric
Comparatively slow response Fast response
Relatively low magnetic field it can produce more strain
Required very high voltage for micro inch strain
Produce more counter force comparatively less
It have high frequency limitation
It can oscillate well in to megahertz
Highly sensitive
Highly accurate
Structural vibration can be reduced effectively
advantages
Appliation
Isolation of microelectronics and signal processing unit.
Precision manufacturing area
Controlling vibration in cutting tool
Automotive industry
Machine tools…
Magnetotrictive transducer
Basic element of the actuators consist of:
The coil that encloses the magnetostrictive rod.
Magnetic poles that conduct the flux to the rod.
The DC flux from the permanent magnet to rod,
Th air gap that allows the rod to expand and contract freely.
The head and tail mass or the base , and spring system and provided to give proper preload to the rod.
Fiber optic devices in mechatronics
Fiber optic sensing : temperature, pressure measurement.
Light can modulated and transmitted over large distance.
An optical fiber consists of a core, cladding, and a buffer (a protective outer coating), in which the cladding guides the light along the core by using the method of total internal reflection. The core and the cladding (which has a lower-refractive-index) are usually made of high-quality silica glass.
THANK YOU…
SOORAJ VR
ROLL NO : 25
S6, PE