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Med332 disco and dancing

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#med332 Disco and dancing
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#med332  Disco  and  dancing  

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Overview  

•  Defining  Disco  •  Key  dates  and  figures  •  Highs  and  lows    •  Backlash  

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Revolu?onary  disco  

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Defining  disco  

Tim  Lawrence:  disco  an  ‘overburdened’  term  1.  Spaces  organised  around  the  playback  of  

recorded  music  by  a  DJ  –  the  discotheque  2.  The  social  prac?ce  of  individual  freeform  dancing  

that  was  established  within  this  context  3.  The  music  genre  that  crystallised  within  this  

social  seNng  1969-­‐1979  

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Seriously?  

15,000+  discos  open  across  US  

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Abba  –  ‘Gimme,  Gimme,  Gimme’   Madonna  –  ‘Hung  Up’  

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Aiming  for  the  dance  floor  

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Poli?cal  target  •  American  New  Right  

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Developing  a  model  of  diversity  and  inclusivity,  par?cipants  established  the  prac?ce  of  dancing  throughout  the  night  to  the  disorien?ng  strains  of  heavily  percussive  music  in  the  amorphous  spaces  of  the  darkened  dance  floor.  While  the  non-­‐linguis?c  prac?ces  of  these  partygoers  differed  from  the  direct  ac?on  of  their  counterpart  street  ac?vists,  they  were  similarly  commiaed  to  the  libera?on  of  the  dispossessed,  and  a  number  of  faces  could  be  spoaed  shuffling  between  the  club  and  the  street    -­‐  Lawrence  ,  2006:  129    

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Stonewall  Riots  1969  

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David  Mancuso  The  Loc  647  Broadway  &  Bleeker    Lower  East  Side  ‘Love  Saves  The  Day’  Invite-­‐only  Audiophile  

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The  Loc  1970+  

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Loc  classics:  1970-­‐73  •  Manu  Dibango  ‘Soul  Makossa’    •  Barrabas  ‘Woman’    •  Beginning  Of  The  End  ‘Funky  Nassau’    •  The  Equals  ‘Black  Skin  Blue  Eyed  Boys’    •  Eddie  Kendricks  ‘Girl  You  Need  A  Change  

Of  Mind’    •  War  ‘City,  Country,  City’    

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Nicky  Siano,  The  Gallery  1972-­‐1977  

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Philly  Sound  •  MFSB  •  Harold  Melvin  and  the  Blue  Notes  •  Teddy  Pendergrass  •  The  O’Jays  •  The  Jacksons  (co-­‐prod  w/  CBS)  •  Jones  Girls  •  Dexter  Wansel  

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Philadelphia  Interna?onal  Records    

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George  McRae  –  ‘Rock  Your  Baby’  (1974)  

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The  dancefloor  as  a  cultural  space  where  the  usual  hierarchies  of  society  are  inverted  -­‐  Paul  Gilroy,  1991  

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The  disco  phenomena  of  the  late  1970s  thrust  dance  music  forcibly  into  discussions  of  popular  music,  but  dancing  was  most  ocen  portrayed  nega?vely  as  a  feminised  (or  demasculinised)  ac?vity  associated  with  women  and  heterosexual  courtship  rituals,  or  homosexual  display    -­‐  Wall,  2013:  264  

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Casablanca  Records    (L.A.)  •  Donna  Summer    •  Giorgio  Moroder  •  ‘Love  to  Love  You  Baby’  

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Female/sexual  libera?on  

LaBelle  -­‐  ‘Lady  Marmalade’  (1975)  

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Female/sexual  libera?on?  

Andrea  True  Connec?on  -­‐  ‘More,  More,  More’  [Tom  Moulton  mix]  (1976)    

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Yet…  

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Success  without  industry  support  

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Highs  and  lows  •  1977  •  Saturday  Night  Fever  •  Studio  54  

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Notable  aaendees:  •  Grace  Jones  •  Mick  Jagger  •  Michael  Jackson  •  Grace  Jones  •  John  Travolta  •  Calvin  Klein  •  Andy  Warhol  •  Truman  Capote  •  Diana  Ross  

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Excess  

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Saturday  Night  Fever  and  the  hyper-­‐heterosexual  moves  of  John  Travolta    

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Backlash  

Such  a  violent  reac?on  must  seem  impossibly  dispropor?onate  to  its  object,  if  that  object  is  taken  to  be  nothing  more  than  a  style  of  popular  music.  But  there  was  more  at  work  and  at  stake  than  such  a  surface-­‐bound  reading  can  admit.  The  cultural  crusaders  of  Comiskey  were  defending  not  just  themselves  but  society  from  the  encroachment  of  the  racial  other,  of  ‘foreign’  values,  and  of  ‘disco  fags’  -­‐  Hubbs,  2007:    231  

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Comiskey  Park  1979  

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Diana  Ross  ‘I’m  Coming  Out’  (1980)  

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HIV  Of  course  it  was  AIDS,  rather  than  the  histrionic  gestures  of  Steve  Dahl,  that  killed,  or  at  least  came  close  to  killing,  disco.  So  rampant  was  AIDS  within  the  city’s  gay  clubbing  popula?on  that  the  virus  was  ini?ally  dubbed  ‘Saint’s  disease’,  acer  the  Saint,  the  biggest,  most  renowned  white  gay  venue  of  the  1980s,  where  dancers  were  dropping  in  dispropor?onate  numbers.    -­‐  Lawrence,  2006:  137  

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Summary  •  Pivotal  in  expressions  of  non-­‐heteronorma?ve  sexuali?es  •  Largely  inclusive  cultural  iden?ty  •  Without  disco,  no  house  music  

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Images  •  Brian  Talbot  (2005)  Disco  Balls  •  Sebas?an  Niedlich  (2001)  Disco  •  Jovino  (2010)  disco  neon  •  PTGreg  (2007)  Disco  •  Juska  Wendland  (2013)  Disco  sucks.  


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