73
past 20 years show that for the first half of this periodtuberculosis caused 20.3 per cent. of the total mortality;for the latter half it caused 42 per cent. In the peniten-tiaries of the different States, of the total deaths, the per-centage caused by tuberculosis reads thus :-Mississippi,20 per cent. ; Arkansas, 20 per cent. ; Florida, 30 per cent. ;Ohio, 31 per cent. ; Michigan, 33 per cent. ; AlleghanyCounty Workhouse, Pa., 33-,’- per cent. ; Virginia, 41 percent. ; Kentucky, 42 per cent. ; Joliet, Ill., 70 percent. ; Huntsville Penitentiary, Texas, 33 per cent. ;Washington, 16 per cent. ; Connecticut (1898), 60 percent. ; and in 1897 every death that occurred in this
penitentiary was caused by tuberculosis. In the Alabamaconvict institutions the inmates are not kept in separatecells, but from 50 to 100 are confined together in one largecell. Tuberculous convicts, unless in an advanced stageof the disease, are shut in with the healthy inmates ; theconsequence is that the prison is to a large extent a death-trap and the mortality from phthisis is increasing. Dr.Blake urges a separate camp for the tuberculous convicts,the further from the other prisons the better, in order togive the non-tuberculous prisoners the greatest possibleimmunity from the disease. This would give the tuber-culous man better treatment and the healthy man a chanceto remain well. In this matter the duty of the State isplain-it has the right to deprive the offender of his libertybut it has not the right to deprive him of his health.Dec. 19th, 1900.
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Obituary.THOMAS TAYLOR, M.R.C.S. ENG., L.S.A.
ON Dec. 23rd there passed away one of the best-knownpractitioners of East Essex and one of the few now left whohave served’ under the old apprenticeship system. Born in
1819, Thomas Taylor when 15 years of age was apprenticedfor five years to Mr. Hester, a prominent surgeon at
Abingdon. On the termination of his articles he came to
London and entered at St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, livingwhilst there in the house of Mr. Stone, the then medicalofficer to Christ’s Hospital. Here Taylor’s love of natureasserted itself, for he did his best to cultivate a windowgarden. Qualifying M.R.C.S.Eng. in 1842 and L.S.A.in 1843, he shortly afterwards obtained the appoint-ment of house surgeon at the Essex and Colchester Hos-
pital, where he remained till 1853, when, being desirous ofsettling down, he purchased a practice in the village ofBocking, where he remained for the rest of his life.Thomas Taylor possessed a strong and attractive per-
sonality and was a familiar figure in the district where helived. He delighted in seizing opportunities for quietly andunostentatiously giving pleasure to others and he was a
strong supporter of the Royal Medical Benevolent College,having acted as local secretary for some years. His pro-fessional services were highly appreciated, his practiceextended over a wide district, his opinion was frequentlysought in consultation by his colleagues, and he always kepthimself well abreast with the advance of medical knowledge.To his patients he was the same to all alike, gentle andsympathetic; and as he knew the personal history ofa large proportion of them and was gifted with soundjudgment his advice was often asked on other than pro-fessional matters. Taylor’s mind was essentially a scientificone ; his interests outside his profession were in horticulture,geology, natural history, and microscopy, but particularlythe first-named, for his acquaintance with gardening mattersand with those interested in the same pursuit was extensive,and there are many gardens scattered over the country con-taining flowering plants the original stock of which wascontributed by him. A few years back he found that he wassuffering from glycosuria, on Dec. 20th lung symptomsshowed themselves, on the 22nd coma set in, and the endcame early and peacefully on the 23rd. The last rites wereheld on Dec. 27th, when a congregation which filled theparish church of Bocking assembled to express the esteem withwhich he had been regarded. Mr. Taylor was twice marriedand leaves behind him a widow, two sons, both in themedical profession, and two daughters, who have eachmarried a medical man.
Medical News.INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN LEICESTER.—The Sani--
tary Committee of the Leicester Town Council report thatduring the past 12 months the following certificates havebeen received. Diphtheria, 1415 ; scarlet fever, 797 ;erysipelas, 215; typhoid fever, 113; puerperal fever, 14’;total, 2554.
THE Ipswich Evening Star of Dec. 29th, underthe heading of "A Testimony to Antitoxin," gives a briefaccount of a testimonial recently presented to Mr. E. A. Huntof Colchester in appreciation of his services during an,
epidemic of diphtheria which lately prevailed in the village-of Old Heath. The testimonial was signed by 140 persons.and was accompanied by a silver matchbox and a sovereign-case purchased by subscriptions limited to 6d.
THE LATE DR. A. LowE.-Dr. Alexander Lowedied at his residence, Bailey-street, Brynmawr, Breconshire,.on Dec. 26th. The deceased, who received his medical educa-tion at the University of Glasgow, graduated as M.B. andC.M. in 1882, and shortly afterwards commenced practice-in Brynmawr, He was medical officer of health of the.Llanelly Rural District Council and district medical officer-of the parish of Llanelly. He was also surgeon to thecollieries and a certifying factory surgeon for the district.Dr. Lowe, who had been for 18 years in practice at.
Brynmawr, was very highly esteemed in the town andneighbourhood and much regret is felt there at his earlydeath.
FATAL DENTAL CASE.—An inquest was held.at Newport (Mon.) on Dec. 28th and 31st, 1900, upon the bodyof a collier, aged 21 years, who had died on Dec. 27th at the,dental surgery of Mr. H. W. Griffiths, L.D.S. R.C.S. Irel., ofNewport, after having had 11 teeth extracted under nitrous,oxide gas and ether. According to the report which ap-peared in the Western Mail Mr. Griffiths in his evidencestated that shortly after the operation had been success
fully performed the deceased sprang up in the chairand gasped. Mr. Griffiths felt for an obstruction.in the throat, but could find none. He applied artificial,
respiration and a medical man was fetched. A post-mortemexamination showed that one of the sponges which had been.used was fixed in the windpipe. Mr. Griffiths’s femaleattendant stated that she believed she had taken out all the
sponges from the patient’s mouth. The jury returned a.
verdict that death was due to misadventure and that every-thing possible had been done for the deceased.
IMPORTANT SHIPPING CASE.—On Dec. 28th, atthe Gravesend police-court, Henry Parry, the master of thesteamship Montery, was summoned by the corporation ofLondon, as the port sanitary authority, for an infringementof the by-laws made under the Public Health (London) Act,.1891, in failing to report to the medical officer of health onhis arrival at Gravesend a case of dangerous infectiousdisease-viz., typhoid or enteric fever. Mr. Lewis Noadrepresented the owners, Messrs. Elder, Dempster, and Co.,of Liverpool, and Mr. T. Vickery, the assistant Citysolicitor, appeared to prosecute on behalf of the corpora-tion. Mr. Vickery, in opening the case, stated that thevessel arrived at Gravesend on Dec. 7th and was visitedby the medical officer of health in conjunction with HerMajesty’s Customs. In reply to the usual question as to,whether all were well on board the master stated " All well"and subsequently signed a declaration to this effect, andfurther, that there had been no case of sickness during thevoyage. On the following day it was found that the fourthengineer had been taken ill with typhoid fever on Nov. 14thand had been under treatment by the surgeon of the vessel
: since that date with the full knowledge of the master, who hadentered the fact in his official log and had also reported itat Havre. The medical officer of health thereupon removedthe patient to hospital and disinfected the vessel. Thesefacts were not disputed by the defence and Mr. Noad on
L behalf of the master pleaded guilty and stated the, circumstances under which the offence was com-
i mitted. The bench imposed a penalty of 40s. withcosts.
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Appointments.Successful applicants for Vacancies, Secretaries oj Public Institutions,
and others possessing information suitable for this column, areinvited to forward it to THE LANCET Office, directed to the Sub-Editor, not later than 9 o’clock on the Thursday morning of eachweek, for publication in the next number.
BARRACLOUCH, H., M.B., C.M. Aberd., has been appointed AssistantMedical Officer to the Lunatic Asylum at Porirua, New Zealand.
BEL&RAVE, T. R., M.E. Edin., M.R.C.S., has been appointed Officer ofHealth to the Abbotts Local Board of Health, West Australia.
BELL. H. T. S.. L. R.C.P. Lond., M.R.C.S., has been appointed ActingVisiting Medical Officer, Jubilee Sanatorium for Consumption,Dalby, Queensland.
BLACK, GEO., M.B., M.S. Glasg., has been appointed Medical Officerto the Mokikinui Coal Mines. near Westport, New Zealand.
BLAXLAND, H., L.R.C.P. Lond., M.R.C.S., has been appointed MedicalSuperintendent, Hospital for the Insane, Gladesville, New SouthWales.
BoNNix, J. A., M.B., B.S. Adel., has been appointed a Public Vac-cinator for South Australia.
CoomE, T. A. B., L.R.C.P. Lond.. M.R.C.S., has been appointed MedicalOfficer of Health, Neyland Urban District.
CORLIS, J., M.D., Ch.M. McGill Coll., Montr., has been appointed aPublic Vaocinator for the District of Menzies, West Australia.
DUNCAN, WILLIAM, L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S. Edin., has been appointed Dis-trict Medical Officer, Dover Union, vice J. Gordon, resigned.
ELVINS, R. S., L.R.C.P., L.R.C.S.Edin., L.F.P.S.Glasg., has beenappointed District Medical Officer, Easingwold Union, vice W. C.Ellis, resigned.
GARDNER, T. FRED., M.R C.P. Lond., has been appointed Physician tothe Royal Boscombe and West Hants Hospital.
GODSON, EDWIN, M.R.C.S., has been appointed Medical Superinten-dent, Hospital for the Insane, Kenmore, New South Wales.
LAvERY, E. A.. L.R.C.P., L.R.C.S.Edin., L.F.P.S.Glasg., has beenappointed Resident Medical Officer, Newcastle Hospital, NewSouth Wales.
LEMIN. OSCAR, L.S.A. Lond., has been appointed Resident MedicalOfficer to the St. Marylebone General Dispensary, 77, Welbeck-street, Cavendish-square, W.
MUDGE, JAMES. L.R.C.P., L.M. Edin., M.R.C.S., has been appointedMedical Officer of Health, Ludgvan Urban Sanitary District, viceJ. Q. Couch, resigned.
MULLEN, W. L., M.D., Ch.B. Melb., has been appointed pro tem.Medical Superintendent to the Sunbury Lunatic Asylum, Victoria,Australia.
MURRAY, BABINGTON STEUART, M.B., C.M. Edin., has been appointedDistrict Medical Officer tor Bovey Tracey and Ilsington (NorthDevon).
POOLER, J. R., L.S.A. Lond., has been appointed House Surgeon to theBirmingham and Midland Ear and Throat Hospital.
RIDDELL, JAMES. M.B, B.S. Melb., has been appointed HonoraryMedical Officer at the Port Augusta Hospital, South Australia.
RIGBY, HUGH MALLINSON, M.B., B.S. Lond., F.R.C.S. Eng., has beenappointed Demonstrator of Anatomy at the London HospitalMedical College, E.
Ross, CniSHOLM, M.D. Syd., Ch.M. Edin., has been appointed MedicalSuperintendent for the Insane,-Callan-park, New South Wales.
Row, L. E., M.D.Brux., L.R.C.P., L.R.C.S.Edin., L.F.P.S.Glasg.,has been appointed Acting Health Officer at Townsville, Queens-land.
RUTHERFORD, A. H., M.B., M.S. Edin., has been appointed Govern-ment Medical Officer at Casino, New South Wales, and also MedicalAttendant upnn the Aborigines at Casino.
WEBSTER, W., M.B., E.S. Glag., has been appointed Assistant MedicalOfficer to the Lunatic Asylum at Auckland. New Zealand.
WILLIAMSON, W. C., M.D., Ch.M. Irel., has been appointed MedicalSuperintendent, Hospital for the Insane, Parramatta, New SouthWales.
Vacancies.For Jurther information regarding each vacancy reference shouid be
made to the advertisement (see Index).
ADELAIDE HOSPITAL, South Australia.-Two Resident Medical Officersfor twelve months. Salary B120 per annum, with board, &c.Apply to the Agent-General for South Australia, 1, Crosby-square,Bishopsgate-street Within, London, E.C.
BIRMINGHAM AND MIDLAND EYE HOSPITAL, Church-street, Birming-ham.-Assistant House Surgeon. Salary E60 per annum, withapartments and board.
BOROUGH ASYLUM, Portsmouth.-Junior Assistant Medical Officer.Salary £120 per annum, rising by three equal annual incrementsto £150, with board, lodging, and washing.
BOROUGH OF RICHMOND (SURREY) AND THE HESTON AND ISLEWORTHURBAN DISTRICT JOINT ISOLATION HOSPITAL COMMITTEE.-Resident Medical Officer at the Isolation Hospital for InfectiousDiseases other than Small-pox situate at Mogden, near KnellerHall, Twickenham, unmarried. Salary £200 per annum, payablequarterly, with furnished house, coals, gas, and washing. Applica-tions to the Clerk to the Committee, Hounslow, Middlesex.
BRIDGNORTH AND SOUTH SHROPSHIRE INFIRMARY.-House Surgeon.Salary JE80. with board and lodgings in the infirmary.
COUNTY ASYLUM, Gloucester.-Junior Assistant Medical Officer, un-married. Salary J2120 per annum, rising £10 yearly to £150, withboard (no stimulants), lodging, and washing.
EAST LONDON HOSPITAL FOR CHILDREN AND DISPENSARY FON WOMEN,’
Glamis-road, Shadwell, E.-Pathologist and Registrar for oneyear.
EAST SUFFOLK AND IPSWICH HOSPITAL, Thorofare, Ipswich.-TwoHouse Surgeons, unmarried. Salaries £100 for the senior and B70for the second House Surgeon, with board, lodging, and washing.
EVELINA HOSPITAL MR SICK CHILDREN, Southwark-bridge-road,London.-Senior Resident Medical Officer. Salary B70, with boardand washing.
FISHERTON HOUSE ASYLUM, Salisbury.—Assistant Medical Officer, un.married. Salary £150 per annum, with hoard,lodging, and washing.
GENERAL HOSPITAL, Nottingham.-House Physician for two years,Salary B100. rising £10 a year tc E120, with board, lodging, andwashlng.
GREAT NORTHERN CENTRAL HOSPITAL, Holloway-road, London.-.Senior House Surgeon for six months. Salary at the rate of jE6!) 60per annum, with board, lodging, and washing in the hospital.Also Junior House Physician for six months. Salary at the rate of;C30 per annum, with board, lodging, and washing in the hospital.
GUEST HOSPITAL, Dudley.-Senior Resident Medical Officer. Salary£100 per annum, increasing by ,c1O a year to B120, conditionally,with board, residence, attendance, and washing.
HOSPITAL FOR WOMEN, Soho-square, London, W.-Assistant Physician.HULL ROYAL INFIRMARY.-Senior House Surgeon for two years, uu-
married. Salary 100 guineas per annum, with board and furnishedapartments. Also Senior Assistant House Surgeon for not lessthan one year. Salary ;E43, with board and lodging.
KENT COUNTY ASYLUM, Barming Heath, Maidstone.-Fourth AssistantMedical Officer and Pathologist for two years, unmarried. Salary,c175 per annum, rising E5 a year, with furnished quarters, attend.ance, coal, gas, garden produce, and washing.
LIVERPOOL DISPENSARIES.—Assistant Surgeon, unmarried. Salary £100with board and apartments. Apply to the Secretary, Leith Offices,Liverpool.
LIVERPOOL STANLEY HOSPITAL.-Third Resident Junior House Sur.geon. Salary £70, with board and washing.
LONDON THROAT HOSPITAL, 204. Great Portland-street, W.—AssistantSurgeon.
MILLER HOSPITAL and ROYAL KENT DISPENSARY, Greenwich-road,S.E.-Junior Resident Medical Officer for six months. Salary atthe rate of ;E60 per annum, with board, attendance, and washing,
MONKWEARMOUTH AND SOUTHWICK HOSPITAL, Sunderland.-HouseSurgeon, unmarried. Salary £80 per annum, with board, residence,and washing. ’
NORTHAMPTON GENERAL INFIRMARY.-House Physician, unmarried,Salary ;E100 per annum, with furnished apartments, board, attend.ance, and washing.
NOTTINGHAM GENERAL DISPENSARY.-Assistant Resident Surgeon.Salary E140 per annum, all found except board.
QUEEN’S HOSPITAL, Birmingham. -Resident Surgeon for 12 months.Salary £ 50, with board, lodging, and washing.
RAMSGATE AND ST. LAWRENCE ROYAL DISPENSARY AND THE GENERA1HOSPITAL AND SEAMEN’S INFIRMARY.-Resident Medical Officer,unmarried. Salary £100 per annum, with furnished apartments,
, board, and attendance. L10 allowed for substitute during annual, holiday.ROYAL INFIRMARY, Newcastle-on-Tyne.—Accident Room House Sur.
geon for three months. Salary ;E25 for that period, with board,residence, and washing.
ROYAL SEA-BATHING HOSPITAL, Margate.-Assistant Resident Surgeon.Salary ;E52 per annum, with board and residence. Apply to theSecretary, Royal Sea-Bathing Hospital Offices, 30, Charing-cross,London.
SCHOOL BOARD FOR LONDON—EVENING CONTINUATION SCHOOLS.-Lecturers and Examiners in First-Aid and Home Nursing.Qualified practitioners (men and women). Apply to the Clerk ofthe Evening Continuation Schools Committee, School Board forLondon, Victoria Embankment, W.C.
SHEFFIELD ROYAL HOSPITAL.—Honorary Physician for Mental Diseases.THE CHIEF INSPECTOR 4)F FACroRIES gives notice of vacancies’as
Certifying Surgeons, under the Factories Act, at Bolsover, in theCoanty of Derby ; at Market Bosworth. in the County of Leicesterat Barnsley, in the County of York ; at Arklow, in the County ofWicklow ; and at Penshurst, in the County of Kent.
WARRINGTON INFIRMARY AND DISPENSARY.—Junior Resident HouseSurgeon, unmarried. Salary £100 per annum, with furnishedresidence and board.
WEST DERBY UNION.-Resident Assistant Medical Officer for theWorkhouse, Rice-lane, Walton-on-the-Hill, Liverpool. Salary,c100 per annum, with first-class rations, apartments, &c. Subjectto statutory deduction. Apply to the Clerk to the Guardians,Brougham-terrace, Liverpool.
WESTMINSTER GENERAL DISPENSARY.-Honorary Physician. Applyto the Secretary, 9, Gerrard-street, Soho.
Births, Marriages, and Deaths.BIRTHS.
NEILL.-At 46, Melville-street, Edinburgh, on Dec. 31st, the wifeof Charles Neill, M.B., of Ranaghat Medical Mission, of a son.
REYNOLDS.—On Dec. 25th, at Silverhowe, College-park, N.W., thewite of B. Gore Reynolds, M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P. Lond., of a daughter
MARRIAGES.NEWTON—GRAY.—On Dec. xfth, at Marylebone JL’resbyterian
Church, Upper George-street, W., Duncan Gray Newton, M.B.,C.M.Edin., Brook-hill, Sheffield, to Janet Mackinnon, daughter ofthe late Archd. Gray, of Holland-park, W.
PANCKRIDGE-HOULGATE—On Dec. 27th, at the Church of the HolyRedeemer, Clerkenwell, William Panckridge Panckridge, M.B., toMarie Houlgate. -
DEATHS.BURTON-BROWN.—On Friday evening, Dec. 7th, Dennis, son of F. H
Burton-Brown, M.B., B.Ch., 3, Via Venti Settembre, Rome, aged 13months.
POTTER.—On Dec. 30th, John Baptiste Potter, M.D., F.R.C.P., ofGeorge-street, Hanover-square, W., aged 61 years.
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N.B.—A fee oj 6s. is charged for the insertion of Notices oJ Births,Marriages, and Death8.