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’Cot. 20th, which must be returned not later thanNov. 1st. The corresponding dates for application for, andreturn of, forms of entry for candidates in Branches II.,III., V., and VI., and candidates in other branches who

, present thesis, are April 20th and May lst for the Julyexamination ; and Sept. 20th and Oct. lst for the Decemberexamination. Forms of entry must be returned duly filledup, accompanied by the proper fee, and by certificates, asenumerated below, for the branch concerned.

Master in Surgery.—The examination for the degree ofMaster in Surgery takes place twice in each year and com-mences on the first Monday in December and on the first

Monday in July. Candidates must produce certificates ofhaving taken the degrees of M. B. and B. S. not less thantwo years previously (with certain exemptions, as in the- examination for the M. D.) and of having subsequently heldfor at least six months a resident or non-resident Surgicalhospital appointment. The examination is conducted bymeans of printed papers and vivâ—voce interrogation, and thesubjects are Surgery, Surgical Pathology and Anatomy, aClinical examination, and operations on the dead body.Any candidate for the degree of M. S. may transmit to the

Registrar, not later than two months before the commence-ment of the examination, a thesis or published work having- definite relation to Surgery, and if the thesis be approved bythe examiners the candidate may be exempted from thewritten examination in Surgery. The fee is .f.20, and forre-examination £10.

Full details of the prescribed curricula of study, with thesyllabus for each examination and of certain exemptionswhich the Senate has power to grant in respect to certain- examinations and the courses of study presented for them,and the names of the recognised Internal and ExternalSchools of the University, can be obtained free on applicationto the Academic Registrar, University of London, SouthKensington, S.W. Students should apply direct to the Uni-versity for this detailed information.

MEDICAL SCHOOLS OF THE UNIVERSITYOF LONDON.1

ST. BARTHOLOMEW’S HOSPITAL.-The clinical practice ofthe hospital is large. The hospital contains 750 beds, ofwhich 680 are for patients in the hospital at Smithfield and70 for convalescent patients at Swanley.

This hospital receives within its walls nearly 8000 in-

patients annually and its out-patients and casualties amount’to more than 130, 000 annually.

Special departments have been organised for Diseases of’Women and Children, the Eve, Ear, Larynx, and Skin, aswell as for Orthopasdic and Dental Surgery in which ChiefAssistants and Clinical Assistants are appointed annually.There is an Electrical Department, including X Ray, &c.

Surgical operations take place every day at 1.30 P.M. andSurgical Consultations are held on Thursdays at the samehour. Medical Consultations are held on Thursdays at

3.15 P.M. The physicians and surgeons deliver clinical’lectures weekly during both the winter and the summersessions. Clinical Lectures on all special subjects are alsogiven. The visits of the physicians and surgeons are made- at 1.30.

Ten house physicians and ten house surgeons are

appointed annually. During their first six months

- of office they act as "junior" house physicians andhouse surgeons and receive a salary of ,c25 a year.During their second six months they become " senior

"

’house physicians and house surgeons and are providedwith rooms by the hospital authorities and receive .680- a year as salary. A resident midwifery assistant of anophthalmic house surgeon and a house surgeon for diseases- of the throat nose and ear are appointed every six months,and are provided with rooms and receive a salary of 680 ayear. Two assistant anaesthetists are appointed annually, andreceive salaries of f.120 and £100 respectively, with rooms.An extern midwifery assistant is appointed every three

months, and receives a salary of .680 a year. The clinical- clerks, the obstetric clerks, the clerks to the medical out-,patients, the dressers to the surgical in-patients and to the

1 For Anoillary Metropolitan Medical Schools see p. 637.

out-patients, and the dressers in the special departments arechosen from the students. All the appointments are nowfree. A residential college is attached to the hospital.New Buildings.—The new buildings that have been re-

cently opened comprise residential quarters for the residentstaff, new casualty, medical, surgical, and special out-

patient departments, new casualty wards, dispensary, andclinical lecture theatre. A new chemical laboratory has beenadded to the Medical School, and a laboratory devoted toinstruction in Public Health. A second new Block whichis devoted to Pathology, and contains extensive laboratoriesfor bacteriology, clinical pathology, pathological histology,&c.. was opened in May, 19C9.

The Medical Seltool Buildings include three large lecturetheatres, a large dissecting room, a spacious library (con-taining 13,000 volumes), a well-appointed museum of anatomy,physiology, comparative anatomy, materia medica, botany,and pathological anatomy. The pathological museum isthe most complete in the kingdom. There are laboratoriesfor chemistry, physiology, pharmacology, physics, publichealth, and biology, giving ample accommodation in everydepartment.

S’pecial Classes for the Final F.R.C.S. are held twice yearly.Instruction in Preliminary Science is given to University

of London students in chemistry, biology, and physicsthroughout the year.

Laboratory hastruction for the D.P.H. is provided duringthe winter and summer sessions, and elementary instructionin Bacteriology is also given throughout the year.The recreation ground of 10 acres is at Winchmore Hill

for the use of the members of the Students’ Union, whichall students are expected to join. Additional rooms for theStudents’ Union have recently been added, viz. : (a) a largereading and smoking room ; (b) a committee and writingroom ; and (c) luncheon and dining hall; and a miniaturerifle range has been provided. These are in the new block.

Staff.—Consulting Physicians : Sir William S. Church,Bart., K.C.B., Dr. Hensley, Sir Lauder Brunton, Bart.,F.R.S., Dr. Gee, and Sir Dyce Duckworth, Bart. ConsultingSurgeons : Mr. Willett, Mr. Butlin, Professor Marsh, Mr.

Langton, and Mr. Harrison Cripps. Consulting OphthalmicSurgeon : Mr. Henry Power. Consulting Aural Surgeon:Mr. Camberbatch. Physicians: Dr. Norman Moore, Dr.Samuel West, Dr. Ormerod, Dr. Herringham, and Dr.Tooth, C.M.G. Surgeons : Mr. Bruce Clarke, Mr. AnthonyBowlby, C.M.G., Mr. Lockwood, Mr. D’Arcy Power, andMr. Waring. Assistant Physicians : Dr. Garrod, Dr. Calvert,Dr. Morley Fletcher, Dr. Drysdale, and Dr. Horton-Smith-Hartley, M.V.O. Assistant Surgeons : Mr. Eccles, Mr.Bailey, Mr. Rawling, Mr. Gask, and Mr. Gordon Watson.Physician Accoucheur : Sir Francis H. Champneys, Bart.

Physician Accoucheur with charge of out-patients : Dr.W. S. A. Griffith. Surgeon to Obstetric Wards: Mr.Bruce Clarke. Assistant Physician Accoucheur: Dr.Williamson. Ophthalmic Surgeons: Mr. Jessop and Mr.Holmes Spicer. Surgeon. Throat and Nose Department :Mr. W. D. Harmer. Assistant Surgeon Throat and NoseDepartment: Mr. F. A. Rose Aural Surgeon : Mr. ErnestWest. Assistant Aural Surgeon : Mr. Sydney Scott. Dental

Surgeons : Mr. Paterson and Mr. Ackland. Assistant DentalSurgeons : Dr. Austen and Mr. Coleman. Medical Officerin charge of Electrical Department: Dr. Lewis Jones.Assistant Medical Officer to Electrical Department : Dr. H.Walsham. Pathologist : Dr. Andrewes. Assistant Patho-logist : Dr. H. M. Gordon. Administrators of Anæsthetics :Mr. Gill and Mr. Cross. Assistant Administrators ofAnæsthetics : Mr. Boyle and Mr. Trewby. Medical Regis-trars : Dr. Horder and Dr. Langdon Brown. SurgicalRegistrars: Mr. Etherington-Smith and Mr Elmslie. CasualtyPhvsicians : Dr. H Idin Davis and Dr. Woodwark.

Lectures and Demonstrations.—Medicine : Dr. NormanMoore and Dr. S. West. Clinical Medicine : Dr. NormanMoore, Dr. S. West, Dr. J. A. Ormerod, Dr. W. P. Her-ringham, and Dr. H. H. Tooth. Practical Medicine : Dr.J. H. Drysdale and Dr. Horton-Smith-Hartley. Surgery :Mr. W. Bruce Clarke and Mr. D’Arcv Power. ClinicalSurgery : Mr. W. Bruce Clarke, Mr. Anthony Bowlby, Mr.C. B Lockwood, Mr. D’Arcy Power and Mr. Waring.Practical Surgery : Mr. L. B. Rawling and Mr. G. E. GaskOperative Surgery: Mr. W. McAdam Eccles, Mr. L. B

Rawling, and Mr. G E. Gask. Midwifery and the Diseasesof Women and Children: Sir Francis H. Chamnevs, Fta,rt.,and Dr, W. S. A. Griflith. Practical Midwifery : Dr J. D.Barris. Pathology : Dr. F. W. Andrewes. Bacteriology

612

(advanced) : Dr. E. E. Klein. Chemical Pathology: Dr.A. E. Garrod and Dr. J. D. Priestley. Morbid Anatomyand Post Mortems : Dr. T. J. Horder, Dr. Langdon Brown,Mr. Etherington-Smith, and Mr. Elmslie. Practical Patho.logy : Dr. H. Thursfield, Mr. W. G. Ball, Dr. Pritchard,Mr. J. E. H. Roberts, Mr. A. E. Gow, and Mr. B. G. Klein.Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery : Mr. W. H. Jessop.Diseases of the Eye : Mr. W. H. Jessop and Mr. W.Holmes Spicer. Ophthalmic Demonstrations: Mr. W. HolmesSpicer. Diseases of the Ear : Mr. C. E. West and Mr. SydneyScott. Diseases of the Larynx: Mr. W. D. Harmer andMr. F. E. Rose. Orthopaedic Surgery: Mr. W. McAdamEccles. Diseases of the Skin : Dr. H. G. Adamson.Diseases of Children: Dr. A. E. Garrod and Dr. H. MorleyFletcher. Medical Electricity and Electro-therapeutics : Dr.H. Lewis Jones and Dr. H. Walsham. Mental Diseases and

Insanity : Dr. R. Jones. Dental Surgery : Mr. W. B. Patersonand Mr. R. C. Ackland. Anaesthetics : Mr. R. Gill, Mr. W. F.Cross, Mr. H. E. G. Boyle, and Mr. F. Trewby. ForensicMedicine : Dr. W. P. Herringham. Descriptive and SurgicalAnatomy: Dr. C. Addison. Practical Anatomy : Dr. C.Addison, Mr. H. W. Wilson, Mr. R. F. Moore and Mr.H. Blakeway. General Anatomy and Physiology: Dr.J. S. Edkins. Practical Physiology: Dr. J. S. Edkins, Dr.W. Langdon Brown, and Dr. C. M. H. Howell. MateriaMedica, Pharmacology, and Therapeutics : Dr. James Calvert.Pharmacology: Dr. F. A. Bainbridge. Biology and Com-parative Anatomy: Dr. T. W. Shore. Practical Biology :Dr. T. W. Shore and Dr. W. A. Cunnington. Che-

mistry : Dr. W. H. Hurtley. Practical Chemistry : Dr.W. H. Hurtley and Mr. W. 0. Wootton. Physics : Mr. F.Womack. Practical Physics : Mr. F. Womack and Mr. LloydHopwood. Botany : Rev. G. Henslow. Public Health : Dr.George Newman. Sanitary Law : Dr R. Porter. MuseumCurator: Dr. F. W. Andrewes. Junior Curator: Dr.Woodwark. Dean of the School: Dr. T. W. Shore.Warden of College: Mr. R. B. Etherington- Smith.

Scholarships gi2en in aid of Medical Study.—At this schoolvarious Scholarships, prizes, &c., are given, none of those inthe following list having a less value than RIO. There arealso other prizes and medals on a lower scale of value. Forfive of the Scholarships and the Exhibition-namely, (a), (b),(c), three Entrance Scholarships of the respective values ofI2.75, .675, and .6150 ; (d) Entrance Scholarship in Arts,£100 ; (e) Jeaffreson Exhibition, .650; and (f) Shuter

Scholarship. E50-a full or University course at St.Bartholomew’s Hospital is required. The awards of (a), (b),and (e) are made after examination in selections from thesubjects of Chemistry, Physics, Zoology, Botany, Physiology,and Anatomy ; (d) and (e) are awarded after examination inLatin, Mathematics, and Greek or French or German ; ( f ) )is awarded after competitive examination among CambridgeGraduates in Anatomy and Physiology. For the remainingScholarships and prizes study at St. Bartholomew’s Hospitalis required. These remaining Scholarships and prizes, withthe money value and the subjects of examination, are asfollows :-Four Junior Scholarships: (g) No. 1, £30,Anatomy and Biology; (h) No. 2, .620, Anatomy andBiology; (i) No. 3, £25, Chemistry, Physics, and His-

tology ; (j) No. 4, £15, Chemistry, Physics, and Histology;(k) Senior Scholarship, £50, Anatomy, Physiology, and

Chemistry ; (l) Kirkes Scholarship, B30 and medal, ClinicalMedicine ; (m) and (n) two Brackenbury Scholarships, E39each, one in Medicine and one in Surgery ; (o) LawrenceScholarship, E45 and medal, Surgery, Medicine, and Mid-wifery ; (p) Sir Geo. Burrow’s Prize, .610, Pathology;(q) Skynner Prize. 13 guineas, Regional and MorbidAnatomy; (r) Matthews Duncan Medal and Prize, f:20,Midwifery and Gynaecology ; and (s) Luther Holden ResearchScholarship in Surgery, awarded by election, £105.

CHARING CROSS HOSPITAL -This hospital and convalescenthome contain 200 beds, a certain proportion of which are setaside for the diseases of children and those special to women.The number of patients treated during 1909 amounted to

23,995-viz , 2112 in-patients and 21 883 out-patients, ofwhom 9756 were casualties. There were 69,247 out-patientattendances. The following hospital appointments are opento students. Clinical Pathologist and Bacteriologist, salary£150 per annnm. Curator and Pathologist (annual), .6100.Assistant Anæsthetist, .660. Medical and Surgical andObstetrical Registrars (annual), £40 each. Resident Medical

Officer (annual), £100, with board and residence. Six

House Physicians, six House Surgeons, and two ResidentObstetric Officers, appointed each year on the recommenda.tion of the committee after competitive examinations, areprovided with board and residence in the hospital. Clinicalclerks and dressers are appointed in all the general andspecial departments of the hospital. Arrangements can bemade for students who have not entered for the entirecurriculum to hold these posts. In the medical schooldemonstrators hips and assistant demonstratorships invarious subjects are open to students of the schooland carry honoraria. Total fees, including students’club :-For general students : 1. Composition fee, payablein one sum on joining, 115 guineas. 2. Sessional paymentsystem : Entrance fee, 10 guineas. In addition a sum of15 guineas must be paid at the beginning of every WinterSession and one of 10 guineas at the beginning of everySummer Session so long as the student remains in the school.For Dental students : The fees for the two years’ curriculumrequired by dental students may be paid : (a) in one sum of55 guineas on entry; (b) in two instalments, one of 31 guineason entry and the second of 30 guineas at the end of thefirst twelve months. General students pay proportionallylower fees and are admitted without additional fee to thecourses of Clinical Medicine and Surgery. They are entitledto compete for the Scholarships which are awarded annuallyto the value of f:500, including two University Scholarships,value 50 guineas and 40 guineas respectively, Gold Medal,Huxley, Livingstone, Travers, and Pereira Prizes.

Classes for the First and Second Examinations forMedical Degrees, Parts I. and II. of the University ofLondon and for the Primary F.R.C.S. are held at thisMedical School. There are also special classes for thepractical work for the Department of Public Health and forthe Primary F.R.C.S.

Staff.—Consulting Physicians : Dr. Green, Dr. Bruce, andDr. Abercrombie. Consulting Obstetric Physician: Dr. J.Watt Black. Physicians : Dr. Mott, Dr. Galloway, andDr. Hunter. Assistant Physicians : Dr. Bosanquet, Dr.Fenton, Dr. Forsyth, and Dr. Jewesbury. ConsultingSurgeons : Mr. Barwell, Mr. Bloxam, and Mr. Morgan, c.v.a.Surgeons : Mr. Boyd, Mr. Waterhouse, and Mr. Wallis. Sur-geon to Out-patients : Mr. Gibbs. Assistant Surgeons: MtClogg and Mr. Daniel. Obstetric Physician: Dr. AmandRouth. Obstetric Physician with care of Out-patients : Dr.T. W. Eden. Physician for Diseases of the Skin: Dr.Galloway. Assistant Physician for Diseases of the Skin:Dr. MacLeod. Physician to the Electrical Department: Dr,Ironside Bruce. Surgeon for Nose, Throat, and Ear: Mr.

Waggett. Ophthalmic Surgeon : Mr. Treacher Collins.

Orthopaedic Surgeon : Mr. Fairbank. Surgeon Dentist:Mr. J. F. Colyer. Physician for Mental Diseases: Dr.Mercier.

Lecturers : Winter S’ession.-Anatomy : Dr. AlexanderMacphail. Bacteriology: Mr. Leathem. Biology and Com.parative Anatomy : Dr. H. W. Marett Tims. Chemistry andPhysics : Dr. H. Forster Morley. Dental Surgery: Mr.J.F.Colyer. Medicine : Dr. James Galloway and Dr. F. W. Mott(Nervous Diseases). Ophthalmology : Mr. E. TreacherCollins.Physiology and Histology : Mr. C. F. Myers-Ward. PracticalAnaesthetics: Mr. C. Carter Braine. Practical Anatomy:Dr. Alexander Macphail. Practical Hygiene : Mr. Leathemand Dr. H. Forster Morley. Practical Medicine : Dr.

Forsyth and Dr. Jewesbury. Diseases of Women : Dr,Amand Routh and Dr. T. W. Eden. Practical Midwifery: Dr.C. J. Lockyer. Practical Physiology : Mr. C. F. Myers-Ward. Practical Surgery: Mr. F. C. Wallis, Mr. H. S.Clogg, Mr. Peter Daniel, and Mr. Fairbank. OperativeSurgery: Mr. Charles Gibbs. Psychological Medicine: Dr.Mercier. Surgery: Mr. H. F. Waterhouse and Mr. F, C.Wallis. Tropical Medicine: Sir Patrick Manson, K.CM.G.Summer Session.—Anatomy: Dr. Alexander Macphail.

Anesthetics : Mr. C. Carter Braine. Dental Surgery: Mr,J. F. Colyer. Forensic Medicine : Dr. Brend. MateriaMedica and Practical Pharmacy : Dr. Fenton. Midwifery:Dr. T. W. Eden. Pathology : Dr. W. Hunter. Pharmacologyand Therapeutics : Dr. Fenton. Practical Chemistry: Dr.

’ H. Forster Morley. Practical Medicine : Dr. Forsyth and. Dr. Jewesbury. Practical Physiology : Mr. C. F. lllvers-Ward. Public Health : Dr. H. T. Bulstrode. Toxicology:Dr. H. Forster Morley. Roentgen Ray: Dr. Ironside Bruce.Dean of the Medical School : Mr. Frederick C. Wallis.

Scholarships and Prixes.—At this school five Entrance

Scholarships are awarded at the commencement of each

Winter Session after examination in the following groups of

613

subjects :-(1) English, including English Language andLiterature, English History with alternative questions on thehistory of the British Empire, and Geography ; (2) Latin andany one of the following three languages-Greek, French,and German ; (3) Mathematics, including Arithmetic,Algebra, and Geometry: with Mechanics, including Staticsand Dynamics; (4) Inorganic Chemistry and any three ofthe following branches of Experimental Physics-Acoustics,Heat, Magnetism, Electricity, and Optics ; and (5) Animaland Vegetable Biology. A candidate may offer himself forexamination in not more than three of the above groups ofsubjects, but Group (1) must be one of the three. The

designations, money value, and conditions of the EntranceScholarships are as follows :-(a) Livingstone, 75 guineas,open to all general students ; (b) Huxley, 50 guineas, forsons of medical men ; (c) 30 guineas, for dental students ;(d) and (e), 30 and 20 guineas respectively, open to all

general students. The remaining scholarships and prizesare as follows :-( f ) Epsom Scholarship, open to EpsomFoundation Scholars who have passed the First Examina-tion for Medical Decrees of the University of London(free education) ; (g) and (h) two Universities Scholarshipsawarded after examination in Anatomy and Physiology,including Histology, 50 and 40 guineas respectively; opento Oxford students who have passed the first M.B. Examina-tion, or Cambridge students who have passed the secondM.B. Examination, or London students who have passed theIntermediate Examination in Medicine and have not enteredat any London Medical School ; (i) Llewellyn Scholarship,awarded annually to the student of not more than five years’standing who has been most distinguished at the PrizeExaminations in Medicine, Surgery, Midwifery, Patlio-

logy, Therapeutics, Forensic Medicine, Public Health,Psychological Medicine, Ophthalmology, and Gynaecology,25; (j) Huxley Prize, awarded after Examination in

Anatomy and Physiology at the end of the Second WinterSession, f.3 3s. ; (k) Golding Prize, awarded after competitionamong First-year Students in Anatomy and Physiology whohave attended the classes in each subject at this school,,E22s.; (l) Dr. T. H. Green Prize for Clinical Medicine, givenannually for a special subject involving clinical observationin the wards or laboratory, 5 guineas ; (oc) Dr. WilliamTravers Prize for the student in the fifth vear who is most

proficient in Obstetricsand Gynaecology, £15 : and (n) John H.Morgan Prize, £10. The Pereira Prize, .64 4s., for the bestreports with commentary on six cases that have been in thewards of the hospital during the preceding 12 months, forStudents who have attended the clinical teaching of the

Hospital for at least 12 months.

ST. GEORGE’S HOSPITAL.—This hospital has a service of436 beds, of which 180 are allotted to surgical, 150 tomedical cases, and 100 are at the Convalescent Hospital atWimbledon. One ward is set apart for Diseases Peculiarto Women. Children’s beds are placed in all the women’swards. Two wards are allotted to ophthalmic cases.The Winter Session commences on Oct. lst but students

can enter at any time or for any particular course. The Hos-

pital and Medical School are situated at Hyde Park-cornerand are readily accessible from all parts of London.At this school Entrance Scholarships and Endowed Prizesof a total value of Z671 are awarded annually ; a detailedlist is placed below. As the scientific and clinicalparts of the medical student’s curriculum are entirelyseparate there is no longer any object in conducting thescientific courses upon hospital premises. The entire

teaching and laboratories are therefore now devoted to

purely clinical subjects, as in other universities, to the

great advantage of students in their fourth and fifth years of study. Arrangements have been made with the Universityof London for students who enter during the first, second,or third year of the curriculum as students of St. George’sto carry out the necessary courses of instruction at eitherUniversity College or King’s College. Students thereforehave the unrivalled advantages of the lectures and practicalclasses of these Colleges of the University during the

preliminary and intermediate portions of their studies, andthen complete their course, without payment of any entrancefee, in a school entirely devoted to Clinical work. Studentiare permitted to enter the wards of the hospital at any hourDresserships to the surgeons and clinical clerkships to th(physicians are open without fee to all students of the hospitalEight house physicians and eight house surgeons are appointee

annually All house appointments are open without fee toevery perpetual student of the hospital and are made strictlyin accordance with the merits of the candidates. Specialattention is directed to the following paid appointments,among others, which are open to students after theyhave held house office :-Medical Registrarship at £200per annum; Surgical Registrarship at £200 ; Curator-

ship of the Museum at R200; Assistant Curatorshipat S100 ; Obstetric Assistantship (Resident) at .E50 ;the post of Residpnt Anaesthetist at 9100 ; the postof Senior Anaesthetist at R50 ; the posts (2) of JuniorAnaesthetists, each at S30. Great attention is paid bymembers of the staff to individual teaching. A number of

special courses are given in which the requirements of

university and other examinations receive careful atten-tion. The following may be cited as examples :—(1)Elementary Bacteriology ; (2) Advanced Bacteriology ; (3)Clinical Pathology ; (4) Systematic Pathology; (5) Histo-logical Pathology and Morbid Anatomy ; (6) Pharmacology ;(7) Surgical Anatomy ; (8) Advanced Anatomy and Physio-logy: (9) Operative Surgery; (10) Public Health; and

(11) Tropical Diseases. Special classes are held by membersof the staff for all examinations. The St. George’s HospitalClub, with smoking- and luncheon-rooms on the hospitalpremises, is an amalgamation of the Hunterian. the Gazette,and the chess, lawn tennis, boxing, hockey, rifle, and golfclubs. The club contributes also to the Æsculapian, Rugbyfootball, and cricket clubs. Students have the advantage ofa library of medical and scientific books which is kept up-to-date. A register of accredited apartments and a list ofmedical men and others willing to receive St. George’s menas boarders may be seen on application to the Dean. Furtherinformation may be obtained from the Dean of the MedicalSchool.

Staff.—Consulting Physicians: Dr. W. H. Dickinson,Dr. T. T. Whipham, Sir Isambard Owen, and Dr.Ewart. Consulting Surgeons: Mr. Pick, Mr. Haward,Sir W. Bennett, and Mr. Marmaduke Sheild. ConsultingOphthalmic Surgeons: Mr. Brudenell Carter and Mr. AdamsFrost. Consulting Aural Surgeon : Sir William Dalby.Consulting Dental Surgeon : Mr. Winterbottom. Phy-sicians : Dr. H. D. Rolleston, Dr. Ogle, Dr. Latham,and Dr. Collier. Obstetric Physician: Dr. W. R. Dakin.Assistant Physicians: Dr. Spriggs, Dr. Jex-Blake, andDr. Golla. Assistant Obstetric Physician : Dr. A. F.Stabb. Physician to the Skin Department: Dr. W. S.Fox. Physician Anæsthetist : Dr. F. Hewitt. Surgeons :Mr. C. T. Dent, Mr. G. R. Turner, Mr. F. Jaffrey, and Mr.Pendlebury. Ophthalmic Surgeon : Mr. H. B. Grimsdale.Assistant Ophthalmic Surgeon: Mr. R R. James.Assistant Surgeons : Mr. T. Crisp English, Mr. W. F.Fedden, and Mr. I. Back. Surgeon to the Throat Depart-ment : Mr. H. S. Barwell. Aural Surgeon: Mr. W. C. Bull.Dental Surgeon: Mr. N. G. Bennett. Assistant Dental

Surgeon : Mr. Morley.Lecturers.—Baillie Lecturer in Physic : Dr. Howship

Dickinson. Thomas Young Lecturer in Medicine : ProfessorWilliam Osler. Clinical Medicine : the Physicians andAssistant Physicians. Clinical Surgery: the Surgeons andAssistant Surgeons. Principles and Practice of Physic :Dr. Rolleston, Dr. Ogle, Dr. Latham, and Dr. Collier.

! Tropical Medicine : Dr. T. S. Kerr. Principles andPractice of Surgery: Mr. Dent, Mr. Turner, Mr.

L Jaffrey, and Mr. Pendlebury. Midwifery and Diseases’ of Women and Children : Dr. Dakin. Assistant

Lecturer on Midwifery and Diseases of Women and Children : Dr Stabb. Vaccination : Mr. E. Climson Green-) wood. Insanity and Clinical Instructor in Insanity: Dr.

Seymour Tuke. Ophthalmic Surgery : Mr. Grimsdale.E Diseases of the Skin : Dr. Fox Aural Surgery : Mr. Bull.r Diseases of the Throat and Nose : Mr. Barwell. Dental, Surgery: Mr. Norman Bennett. Assistant Lecturer on

Dental Surgery : Mr Morley. Practical Medicine : Dr. Jex-r Blake. Practical Surgery: Mr. English. Operative Sur-3 gery : Mr. 1. Back. Surgical Anatomy: Mr. Fedden.1 Edward Jenner Lecturer on Public Health : Dr. F E.e Fremantle Hygiene: Dr. H. Spitta. Forensic MedicineIand Toxicology : Dr. Trevor. Toxicological Chemistry : Mr.e Gardner. Pathological Chemistry: Dr. Spriggs. Patho-

s logy : Dr. Trevor. Bacteriology: Dr. Slater. Assistant. Lecturer on Bacteriology and Lecturer on Clinical Patho-e logy : Dr. Harold Spitta. Materia Medica and Thera-

. peutics : Dr. Cyril Ogle. Pharmacology: Dr. Spriggs.i Anaesthetics: Dr. Frederic Hewitt, M.V.O. Teacher of

614

Anaesthetics : Dr. Blumfeld. Assistant Teachers of Anæs-thetics : Dr. Powell and Mr. Longhurst. Advanced Anatomy: E

Mr. Jaffrey. Advanced Physiology and Histology : Dr. EBuckmaster. Advanced Chemistry and PharmacologicalChemistry: Mr Gardner. Teacher of Skiagraphy : Dr. lSimmons. Carator of the Museum : Dr. Trevor. Assistant Curator of the Museum and Demonstrator in Pathology : Dr.J. A. Torrens. Obstetric Tutor : Dr. G. F. Darwall Smith.Curator of the Peirse-Duncombe Laboratory: Dr. HaroldSpitta. Demonstrator in Materia Medica : Dr. A. ManuelMedical Tutor : Dr. F. W. Higgs. Surgical Tutor: Mr. C. Frankau. Dean of the Medical School : Dr. E 1. Spriggs.

Scholarships and Prizes.-At this school six entrance

scholarships are given, the money value and the subjectsof examination being as follows: (a) and (b), two in IArts, 50 guineas each, Latin or Greek, French or

German, English, Mathematics; (c) and (d), two in

Science, 50 guineas each, Chemistry, Physics, Zoology,and Botany ; (e) and (f), two University Entrance

Scholarships, 70 guineas and S50 respectively, Anatomyand Physiology. The others are as follows : (g) WilliamBrown Exhibition, tenable for two years and open to per-petual pupils having registrable qualifications, f:100 perannum, Practice of Medicine, Midwifery, and Surgery ;(h) William Brown Exhibition, tenable for three years andopen to perpetual pupils qualified not more than three yearspreviously, £40 per annum, Essay and Original Work ; (i)Allingham Scholarship in Surgery for students qualified notmore than three years £50, Competitive Essay ; (j) and (k),two Brackenbury Prizes, one in Medicine and one in Surgery,f:30 each, open to students of not more than five years’standing; (l) Treasurer’s Prize for Proficiency in ClinicalExamination of Cases and a written Examination in Medi-cine, Surgery, and Midwifery, f:lO 10s. (m) H. C. JohnsonMemorial Prize, f:1.5. Practical Anatomy ; (n) Pollock Prize,£17, Physiology, Physiological Chemistry, and Histology;(o) Clarke Prize, £5 ; (p) Thompson Medal, £7, ClinicalReports ; (q) Brodie Prize, interest on f:220, ClinicalReports ; (r) Webb Prize, open to perpetual pupils, £30,Bacteriology.

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GuY’S HOSPITAL.-This hospital, founded by Thomas Guyin 1721 for the reception of 400 patients, and enlargedthrough the aid of a large bequest from the late WilliamHunt, contains at the present time 618 beds.House physicians, house surgeons, out-patient officers

and assistant house surgeons, obstetric residents, oph-thalmic house surgeons, clinical assistants, clerks to

anaesthetists, surgeons’ and assistant surgeons’ dressers,surgical and medical clinical clerks, post-mortem clerks,extern obstetric attendants, and dressers and clerksin the special departments are appointed from amongthe students upon the recommendation of the medicalcouncil according to merit. The house physicians, of whomthere are four, hold office for six months each. The out-

patient officers, who hold office for three months, attend inthe out-patient or casualty department during the weekand see all the cases not seen by the assistant phy-sician of the day. The house physicians have the care

of the patients in the medical wards and attend to all

emergencies arising in the absence of the physicians. Theyare provided with board and lodging in the college free ofexpense. The house surgeons, of whom there are four, holdoffice for six months each and are provided with board andlodging in the college free of expense. The SurgicalCasualty Department is in charge of two assistant house

surgeons and there are four out-patient officers appointedeach three months. The surgeons’ dressers are selectedfrom those students who have completed their thirdwinter session and have been most diligent in the juniorappointments. They hold office for three or six months.Six are attached to each surgeon and during their weeksof special duty they are provided with board and lodgingin the hospital free of expense. The college stands upon a sitefronting the east gate of the hospital and is connectedwith it by a subway. The building serves as a ResidentialCollege for Students and at the same time providesaccommodation for the Students’ Club.

Medical and Surgical Staff.—Consulting Physicians : SirSamuel Wilks, Bart., Dr. F. W. Pavy, Dr. P. H. Pye-Smith, Dr. J. F. Goodhart, and Dr. F. Taylor. ConsultingSurgeons : Mr. Thomas Bryant, Sir H. G. Howse, Mr.W. H. A. Jacobson, Mr. R. C. Lucas, and Mr. Golding-Bird.

Consulting Obstetric Physician: Dr. A. L. Galabin. Con.sulting Physician for Mental Diseases: Dr. G. H. Savage. Con.sulting Aural Surgeon : Mr. W. Laidlaw Purves. Consulting-Anæsthetist: Mr. Tom Bird. Consulting Ophthalmic Sur-geons : Mr. C. Higgens and Mr. W. A. Brailey. ConsultingDental Surgeon: Mr. Newland-Pedley. Physicians andAssistant Physicians: Dr. W. Hale White, Dr. G. NewtonPitt, Sir Cooper Perry, Dr. L. E. Shaw, Dr. J. Fawcett,Dr. A. P. Beddard, Dr. H. S. French, and Dr. A, F.Hertz. Surgeons and Assistant Surgeons : Mr. Charters J.Symonds, Mr. W. Arbuthnot Lane, Mr. L. A. Dunn, SirAlfred Fripp, C.B., K.C.V.O., Mr. F. J. Steward, Mr. Fagge,Mr. R. P. Rowlands, and Mr. Philip Turner. Obstetric

Physicians : Mr. J. H. Targett and Mr. G. BellinghamSmith. Ophthalmic Surgeons : Mr. H. L. Eason and Mr.A. W. Ormond. Physician in Charge of Skin De-

partment : Sir Cooper Perry. Physician for MentalDiseases: Dr. M. Craig. Surgeon in Charge of Throat

Department: Mr. F. J. Steward. Surgeon in Charge ofAural Department: Mr. W. M. Mollison. Dental Surgeons:Mr. W. A. Maggs, Mr. R. Wynne Rouw, Mr. H. L. Pillin,andMr. M. F. Hopson. Anaesthetists : Mr. G. Rowell, Dr. H.F.Lancaster, Mr. C. J. Ogle, Dr. F. E. Shipway, Mr. H. M.Page, Mr. A. R. Thompson, Mr. R. Davies-Colley, Mr.Hughes, Dr. Cameron, and Mr. T. B. Layton. MedicalRegistrars and Tutors: Dr. H. C. Cameron and Dr. C. H.Rippmann. Obstetric Assistant and Tutor : Mr. R. Davies-

Colley. Surgical Registrars and Tutors: Mr. K. H. Digbyand Mr. V. Townrow. Actino-Therapeutic Department: Dr.C. E Iredell. Radiographers : Mr. E. W. H. Shenton,Dr. A. E. Jordan, and Dr. C. J. Morton. Bacteriologist tc.the Hospital: Dr. J. W. H. Eyre. Surgeon in charge ofGenito-Urinary Department ; Mr. A. R. Thompson. ResidentSurgical Officer : Mr. W. H. Trethowan. Hon. Librarian,Wills Library: Dr. H. L. French Lying-in Charity: Mr,Targett and Mr. Bellingham Smith. Dean of the MedicalSchool: Dr. H. L. Eason. Warden of the College : Mr.W. M. Mollison, M.C.

Lecturers and Demonstrators.—Clinical Medicine the Phy.sicians and Assistant Physicians. Clinical Surgery: the Sur-geons and Assistant Surgeons. Medicine: the Physicians,Practical Medicine : Dr. H. C. Cameron and Dr. C. H.Rippmann. Surgery : Mr. Symonds, Mr. Lane, Mr. Dnnn,and Sir Alfred Fripp. Operative Surgery: Mr. R P. Rowlandsand Mr. P. Turner. Practical Surgery: Mr. K. H. Digbyand Mr. Townrow. Midwifery and Diseases of Women:Mr. Targett and Mr. Bellingham Smith. Practical Obstetrics:Mr. Davies-Colley. Mental Diseases : Dr. Craig. OphthalmicSurgery : Mr. Edson. Dental Surgery : Mr. Wynne Rouw.Aural Surgery: Mr. Mollison. Diseases of the Skin: SirCooper Perry. Diseases of the Throat : Mr. Steward.Anæsthetics: Mr. Rowell. Hygiene and Public Health:Dr. R. King Brown. Pathology: Dr. A. E. Bovcott.Gordon Lecturer on Experimental Pathology: Dr. Boycott.Morbid Anatomy : Dr. Fawcett and Dr. French. MorbidHistology and Bacteriology : Dr. Eyre and Dr. Boycott.Medical and Surgical Pathology Classes : Dr. Fawcettand Mr. Rowlands. Bacteriology : Dr. Eyre. PracticalBacteriology: Dr. Eyre. Forensic Medicine: Dr. Frenchand Mr. Ryffel. Anatomy : Mr. Steward and Mr. Fagge.Practical Anatomy: Mr. A. R. Thompson, Mr. Hughes,and Mr. Layton. Physiology : Dr. Pembrey. PracticalPhysiology: Dr. Pembrey, Mr. J. H. Ryffel, B.C, andMr. E. L. Kennaway, M.B., B.Ch. Materia Mediea andTherapeutics : Dr. A. P. Beddard. Practical Pharmacy: theHospital Pharmacist. Chemistry : Dr. Wade. PracticalChemistry : Dr. Wade, Mr. Ball, and Mr. Merriman,Experimental Physics: Dr. Fison and Mr. Merriman.Biology : Mr. Assheton and Mr. Hughes. Psychology: Dr.Craig.

Scholarships and Pri--es.-For the first two scholarshipsin the list here given a course of study at Guy’s Hospitalis required; for all the others a perpetual course isrequired. There are five entrance scholarships, the moneyvalue, the conditions of eligibility, and the subjects ofexamination being as follows :-(a) and (b), two scholar-ships, one of £100 for students under 20 years of ageand one of E50 for those under 25 years, Latin, English,Greek or French or German, Arithmetic, Euclid, andAlgebra ; (e) and (d) two scholarships for students under25 years, .6150 and f’.60 respectively; Chemistry, Biology,and Physics ; (e) scholarship open to students under 25years who have completed the curriculum for, or passed, the

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graduation examinations in Anatomy and I’hysiology in anyuniversity of the British Empire and have not entered asstudents in any Metropolitan Medical School, .650; ; (f)Hilton prize for senior students, ,c5, Dissections ; (g), (h),,and (i), three Junior General Proficiency Prizes, &pound; 20, <E15,and B10 respectively, Anatomy, Histology, &c. ; (1) MichaelHarris Prize for second year students, 10, Human Anatomy ;(k) Sands Cox Scholarship for second-year students s tenable-for three years, S15 per annum ; Physiology, Histology, &c. ;(I) Wooldridge Memorial Prize for second-year students,,10; Physiology, Histology, &c.; (rn) and (n), twoTreasurer’s Gold Medals, one for Clinical Medicine and onefor Clinical Surgery open to senior students ; (o) Golding-Bird Prize for senior students E20 and Medal, Bacteriology ;(p) Beaney Prize, 34, Pathology ; (q) Gull Studentshiptenable for three years awarded for research without com-petitive examination, &pound; 150 per annum, Pathology ; (r)Beaney Scholarship tenable for three years awarded forresearch without competitive examination, E31 10s.. Thera-peutics ; (s) Arthur Durham Travelling Studentship tenablefor three years, &pound; 100 ; (t) Greville Research Scholarship,f.200, Cancer Investigation ; and (u) Oldham Prize in Oph-thalmology, 30.

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KING’S COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL.&mdash;On Sept. 1st, 1909, theFaculty of Medicine at King’s College was divided into two Iparts. The first is concerned with Preliminary and Inter-mediate subjects and instruction on these is given in the

College laboratories. This department is now designatedFaculty of Science (Medical Division). The second deals-with the Advanced or Final subjects of the curriculum,instruction on which is given at the hospital, the committeeof management of which is now the governing body ofKing’s College Hospital Medical School.

In the Faculty of Science (Medical Division) the followingare the :-

Lecturers on Preliminary and Intermediate Subjects.-Anatomy : Dr. P. Thompson (Professor), Dr. C. J.Jenkins (Lecturer), and Mr. J. E. S. Frazer (Demon-strator). Physiology : Dr. W. D. Halliburton (Pro-fessor), Dr. H. W. Lyle (Lecturer), Dr. 0. Rosenheim

(Lecturer on Chemical Physiology), and Dr. C. S. Myers(Lecturer on Experimental Psychology). Zoology : Dr. A.Dendy (Professor). Botany : Dr. W. B. Bottomley (Pro-fessor) and Mr. E. J. Schwartz (Demonstrator). Chemistry :Dr. J. M. Thomson (Professor), Mr. H. Jackson (AssistantProfessor), and Mr. P. H. Kirkaldy (Lecturer). Physics :Dr. C. G. Barkla. Materia Medica and Pharmacology : Dr.W. E. Dixon (Professor).

Fees.-For London University Course : for PreliminaryScientific (Part I.), 25 guineas; for Preliminary Scientific(Part 11.) ant Intermediate lBI.B., 55 guineas, or two instal-ments of 30 guineas each. For Conjoint Board Course : forFirst examination, 20 guineas ; for Second examination,55 guineas, or two instalments of 30 guineas each. For

prospectus and further information application should bemade to Dr. P. Thompson, Dean of the department.KING’S COLLEGE HOSPITAL f. MEDICAL SCHOOL.-The

advanced or final subjects in the curriculum are dealtwith at the Medical School attached to King’s College Hos-pital. The hospital contains 224 beds. 3000 in-patients,16,000 new out-patient cases, 40,600 casualties, and about350 midwifery cases are attended yearly. The hospital con-tains special departments for diseases of women and children,and of the eye, ear, throat and nose, skin and teeth. There arespecial operation theatres for diseases of women, for eye,and for throat, nose, and ear cases. There is a clinical

pathologist and a laboratory in the hospital where histo-logical, bacteriological, hasmatological, and chemical in-

vestigations are carried out. In connexion with this is avaccine department for the treatment of patients sufferingfrom tuberculosis and other infective diseases. The appoint-ments open to students are those of senior clinical assist-ant to the special departments ; senior medical, surgical,and obstetric registrar ; and Sambrooke medical andsurgical registrars, all of whom receive salaries, as do themedical and surgical tutors. There are 14 resident medicaland surgical officers appointed yearly and the usual sixsenior surgical dressers, medical and obstetric clinicalclerks, surgical dressers, and clerks and dressers in all thespecial departments for in- and out-patients, and post-mortem clerks.

Hospital Staff.-Consulting Physicians : Dr. Alfred B.Duffin, Dr. L Burney Yeo, and Dr. D. Ferrier. Consulting

Surgeon : Lord Lister. Physicians : Dr. Nestor Tirard, Dr.Norman Dalton, Dr. Raymond Crawfurd, and Dr. AldrenTurner. Surgeons: Sir W. Watscn Cheyne, Bart., Mr.A. B. Barrow, Mr. A. Carless, Mr. F. F. Burghard,Mr. G. L. Cheatle, and Mr. P. T. B. Beale. AssistantPhysicians : Dr. Tunnicliffe Dr. J. C. Briscoe, andDr. H. W. Wiltshire. Obstetric Physician: Dr. JohnPhillips. Assistant Obstetric Physician : Dr. Hugh Playfair.Physician for the Diseases of Children : Dr. George F. Still.Diseases of the Throat : Dr. StClair Thomson. DentalSurgeon: Mr. A. S. Underwood. Assistant Dental Surgeon:Mr. C. E. Wallis. Ophthalmic Surgeons: Mr. M. M.McHardy and Mr. L. V. Cargill. Aural Surgeons: Mr.Arthur H. Cheatle and Dr. G. J. Jenkins. Physician forDiseases of the Skin: Dr. A. Whitfield. PathologicalRegistrar: Dr. Norman Dalton. Physician in charge ofElectrical Department : Dr. W. Aldren Turner. MedicalOfficer in charge of X Ray Department : Mr. A. D. Reid.Ansesthetist and Instructor in Anaesthetics : Dr. J. F. W.Silk. Ansesthetist: Dr. G. B. Flux. Clinical Patho-

logist: Dr. Emery. Senior Medical Registrar and Tutor:Dr. H. W. Wiltshire. Senior Surgical Registrar andTutor : Dr. T. Percy Legg. Obstetric Registrar andTutor: Dr. E. L. Holland. Sambrooke Registrars: Mr.Arthur D. Griffith and Mr. J. F. McQueen.

Lect1lrers on Final Snbjects.-Medicine (Principles andPractice of) : Dr. Nestor Tirard (Professor). Neuro-Patho-logy : Dr. W. A. Turner (Lecturer). Psychological Medicine:Dr. Steen (Professor). Surgery (Principles and Practice of) :Mr. A. Carless (Professor). Surgery (Operative) : Mr.F. F. Burghard (Teacher). Surgical Pathology : Mr. G. L.Cheatle (Teacher). Obstetric Medicine and Diseases ofWomen and Children : Dr. John Phillips (Professor).Practical Obstetrics : Dr. Hugh Playfair (Lecturer).Diseases of Children : Dr. G. F. Still (Professor). Patho-

logy : Dr. N. Dalton (Professor). Forensic Medicine :Dr. W. R. Smith (Professor). Hygiene : Dr. W. J. R.

Simpson (Professor). State Medicine : Dr. Hewlett (Pro-fessor) and Air. D. Somerville (Demonstrator). Bacterio-

logy : Dr. Hewlett (Professor) and Dr. F. E. Taylor.Ophthalmic Surgery: Mr. M. M. McHardy (Professor).Aural Surgery: Mr. A. H. Cheatle (Lecturer). Derma-

tology : Dr. A. Whitfield (Professor). Anaesthetics : Dr.J. F. W. Silk. Dental Surgery: Mr. A. S. Underwood(Professor). Diseases of the Skin : Dr. A. Whitfield

(Professor).Fees.&mdash;The composition fee for Hospital work and Final

subjects of the curriculum is 70 guineas in one sum or intwo equal instalments of 36 guineas, payable on entrance andon commencement of second year of study respectively.For information and prospectus application should be madeto the Dean of the Hospital, or to Mr. Clifton Kelway, theSecretary of the Medical School, Portugal-street, W.C Forinformation regarding fees, curriculum, &c., in Public Healthand Bacteriology application should be made to ProfessorHewlett.

Athletics.-The King’s College Hospital Clubs andSocieties Union was formed in 1908 and consists of theMedical and Musical Societies, the Hospital Common Room,and the various athletic and sports clubs. Students becomemembers of the Union at a small annual subscription.

Scholarships and Prizes.-For the first two scholar-ships in the list here shown a perpetual course at King’sCollege is required. The money value and subjects ofexamination are as follows :&mdash;(a) and (b) Two Warne-ford Scholarships, tenable for four years, ,c25 each perannum, Divinity, English History, Latin, Greek, French,German, and Mathematics ; (c) Sambrooke Exhibition,f:l00, Mathematics, Physics, Inorganic Chemistry, Botany,and Zoology ; (d) Rabbeth Scholarship, ,&20, PreliminaryScientific Subjects : (e) and (f) Two Science Exhibitions,open to students under 19 years of age and tenable for twoyears, Z30 and E20 per annum respectively, Mathematics,Mechanics, Physics, &c.; (g) Medical Entrance Scholarship,.S.50, Anatomy and Physiology, open to students who

(1) propose to take a degree at any British University andhave passed the examination there in Biology, Chemistry,and Physics, and who (2) will become perpetual studentsat King’s College from date of entering upon Scholarship ;(h). (i), (j) and (k). Two Medical Entrance Exhibitions in

. Arts and two in Science, R50 each, tenable for five years,successful candidates to study at King’s College and King’s

, College Hospital ; (l), (m), and (n), Three Medical Scholar-. ships, .640 for fourth-year students, Z20 for third-year

616

students, and L20 for second-year students ; (o) and (p),Two Sd.mbrooke Registrarships, open to matriculated studentswho have filled certain appointments in hospitals, Z50 each ;(y) Daniel Scholarship, open to six-months’ laboratorystudents, and tenable for two years, Z20 per annum,Chemistry ; (r) Carter Prize, .&15. Botany ; (s) TannerPrize. S10, Obstetrics and Diseases of Women andChildren; (t) Todd Prize, &pound;4 48. and medal, ClinicalMedicine.

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LONDON HOSPITAL.-The hospital has 922 beds in constantuse and no beds are closed. Being the only generalhospital for East London-i.e., for a million and a halfpeople-the practice is immense. In-patients last year,14,990 ; out-patients, 238,691 ; accidents, 15,067 ; majoroperations, 4438. Owing to the enormous number of patientsmore appointments are open to students than at any otherhospital. Receiving-room officers, house physicians, housesurgeons, emergency officers, pathological assistants, out-

patient clinical assistants, senior dressers to out-patients,&c. : 100 of these qualified appointments are made annuallyand more than 150 dressers, clinical clerks, &c., appointedevery three months. All are free to students of the

College. Holders of resident appointments have free board.Special classes are held for the University of Londonand other higher examinations. Special entries formedical and surgical practice can be made. Lecturesand classes are held throughout the year to suitthe requirements of candidates desirous of obtaining thediploma in Public Health. The Lecturer on Public Healthhas his offices in the College, enabling the candidates toattend daily to work under his supervision. These courses are recognised both by the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge,London, &c., and by the Examining Board in England. Areduction of 15 guineas is made from the perpetual feeto the sons of members of the profession. The newlaboratories and class-rooms for Bacteriology, Vaccino-therapy,Public Health, Operative Surgery, Chemistry, and Biologyare now in full use. New laboratories for Physiology,Chemistry, and Physics have recently been provided. Thenew Clubs Union Rooms, Garden, and Fives Court arenow open. The Clubs Union Athletic Ground is withineasy reach of the hospital. The Metropolitan and otherrailways have stations close to the hospital and the college.

Staff.&mdash;Consulting Physician : Dr. Hughlings Jackson.Consulting Surgeons : Sir Jonathan Hutchinson, Mr. Couper,Mr. McCarthy, Sir Frederick Treves, Bart., Mr. Tay, Mr.Mansell Moullin, and Mr. Hurry Fenwick. ConsultingObstetric Physician: Dr. Herman. Consulting Dental

Surgeon: Mr. Barrett. Consulting Aural Surgeon: Mr.Mark Hovell. Consulting Anaesthetist: Dr. Hewitt.

Physicians: Dr. Francis Warner, Dr. Percy Kidd, Dr.Frederick J. Smith, Dr. W. J. Hadley, Dr. Bertrand

Dawson, Dr. Henry Head, Dr. Robert Hutchison. andDr. Lewis Smith. Assistant Physicians : Dr. Wall, Dr.Grunbaum, and Dr. Thompson. Surgeons : Mr. F. S. Eve,Mr. J. Hutchinson, Mr. T. H. Openshaw, Mr. H. P.Dean, Mr. P. Furnivall, Mr. Rigby, and Mr. Sherren.Assistant Surgeons : Mr. Lett, Mr. Russell-Howard,Mr. R. Warren, Mr. Frank Kidd, and Mr. R. Milne.Obstetric Physicians: Dr. Lewers and Dr. Andrews.

Physician to the Skin Department: Dr. Sequeira. Oph-thalmic Surgeons: Mr. A. B. Roxburgh and Mr. Lister.Surgeon to the Throat Department: Dr. Lambert Lack.Aural Surgeon : Mr. Hunter Tod. Surgeon in charge ofthe Orthopaedic Department: Mr. Openshaw. MassageDepartment : Dr. Theodore Thompson and Mr. Openshaw.Medical Officer in charge of the Radiographic Department:Dr. Gilbert Scott. Physician in charge of the Photo-therapy Department: Dr. Sequeira. Analyst to theHospital: Mr. Hugh Candy. Bacteriologist to the Hos-pital : Dr. W. Bulloch. Pathological Institute : Dr. H. M.Turnbull, Director. Dental Surgeons : Mr. Farmer andMr. Scott MacFarlane. Anaesthetists: Dr. Probyn-Williams, Mr. Clapham, and Mr. Daly.

Lecturers.&mdash;Medicine: Dr. Hadley. Clinical Medicine:. :.the Physicians and Assistant Physicians. Surgery : Mr.J. Hutchinson. Clinical Surgery : the Surgeons andAssistant Surgeons. Anatomy: Dr. Wright. Physiology : Dr.Leonard Hill, Dr. Flack and Dr. Miller. Chemistry: Mr. HughCandy and Mr. Twort. Pathology-General and Surgical :Dr. W. Bulloch. Midwifery and Diseases of Women : Dr.Andrews. Clinical Obstetrics: the Obstetric Physicians.Practical Obstetrics : Dr. Andrews. Forensic Medicine-

(1) Public Health: Dr. J. C. Thresh ; and (2) MedicalJurisprudence and Toxicology : Dr. F. J. Smith. PublicHealth and Sanitary Science : Dr. W. Bulloch, Dr. J. C.Thresh, and Mr. Candy. Mental Diseases : Dr. J. KennedyWill. Materia Medica and General Therapeutics : Dr. FrancisWarner and Dr. Griinbaum. Biology : Mr. G. P. Mudge.Experimental Physics : Mr. Hugh Candy, Mr. Griffith, andMr. Twort. Ophthalmic Surgery : Mr. A. B. Roxburgh.Diseases of the Throat: Dr. Lambert Lack. Aural Surgery :Mr. Hunter Tod. Orthopaedic Surgery: Mr. Openshaw.Anatomy and Pathology of the Teeth : Mr. F. M. Farmerand Mr. Scott MacFarlane. Practical Anatomy : Dr. Wright,Mr. Warren, Mr. Frank Kidd, and Mr. Souttar. PracticalPhysiology and Histology : Dr. Leonard Hill, Dr. Flack,and Dr. Miller. Foods and Dietetics: Dr. R. Hutchison.Practical Chemistry : Mr. Hugh Candy and Mr. Twort.

Operative Surgery: Mr. H. P. Dean. Demonstrators ofMorbid Anatomy : Dr. F. J. Smith, Dr. W. J. H. Hadley, Dr.Lewis Smith, Dr. Griinbaum, and Dr. Theodore Thompson.Bacteriology: Dr. W. Bulloch and Mr. Fildes. Patho.logical Histology : Dr. W. Bulloch. Inoculation Depart.ment: Dr. Western. Anaesthetics: Dr. R. J. Probyn.Williams. Elementary Clinical Medicine : Dr. Lewis Smithand Dr. Griinbaum. Medical Tutor: Dr. Thompson.Elemental Clinical Surgery : Mr. J. Sherren and Mr. Lett.Surgical Tutor: Mr. Lett. Obstetric Tutor: Dr. R. D.Maxwell. As Emeritus Professors of Surgery SirJonathan Hutchinson will give in the Summer Sessionand Sir Frederick Treves, Bart., will give in the WinterSession a course of lectures in Clinical Surgery. The specialsubjects and the dates will be announced in due course.Dr. Hewitt, as Emeritus Lecturer on Aneasthetics, will givea course of lectures during the first half of the WinterSession. The Schorstein Memorial Lecture in ClinicalMedicine will be given on Oct. 3rd, by Dr. Robert Hutchison,Physician to the Hospital. Warden : Mr. Munro Scott.

Scholarships and Prizes.-At this school the successfulcandidate for the first items in the list here shownmust enter as a full student. The money value and

subjects of examination are as follows :&mdash;(a) Price

Scholarship &pound;120, subjects of Preliminary ScientificM.B. Examination at the University of London; (b) and(c) two Entrance Scholarships, &pound;60 and 635 respec-tively, subjects of Preliminary Scientific Examination as

above ; (d) Epsom College Scholarship free education.

subjects of Preliminary Scientific Examination as above;(e) Price Scholarship in connexion with study at Oxford orCambridge ,c60, Human Anatomy and Physiology ; (f) and(g) two Buxton Scholarships .630 and .620 respectively,subjects of Preliminary Examination ; (h), (i), and (j) threeScholarships for Clinical Work Z20 each. Medicine, Sur-

gery, and Obstetrics ; (k) Sutton Prize &pound;20, Pathology ;(l) Duckworth Nelson Prize, biennial, &pound;10, Pathology,Practical Medicine, and Surgery ; (m) Letheby Prizes (3),c30, Chemistry ; (n) and (o) two Scholarships f.25 in

Anatomy and Physiology, .620 in Anatomy and Biology;(p), (q), (r), (s), (t), (u) six Dressers’ Prizes, E10 each,zeal, efficiency, and knowledge of Minor Surgery; (v)Hutchinson Prize, triennial, &pound;40, Clinical Surgery; (n) and(x) two Practical Anatomy Prizes, E6 and .64 respectively;(y) Andrew Clark Prize, biennial, .626. Clinical Medicineand Pathology ; (z) James Anderson Prizes, 69, ClinicalMedicine; (a a) Douro Hoare Prize, &pound;5, Physiology ; and(b b) Wynne Baxter Prize, &pound;5 5s., Forensic Medicine.

Medical Research.&mdash;The London Hospital Medical Collegehas lately become the trustees of a generous gift, the incomeof which is to be devoted entirely to the encouragement ofMedical Research. Special facilities are now offered to thosedesirous of engaging in research at the Hospital or Collegeand to students preparing theses for University degrees.

ST. MARY’S HOSPITAL.-301 beds. 31 of which have beenrecently opened in the Clarence Wing and are devoted tocases requiring treatment by therapeutic inoculation.The number ot in-patients treated during 1909 was 4242.The number of out-patients was 26,816 with 25,195casualty cases, a total of 52,011. The situation of thehospital and Medical School in the centre of theresidential districts of Paddington, Bayswater, and NorthKensington renders it exceptionally convenient for students’rooms, a register of which is kept by the authorities for theuse of students.

Laborcctories, &c.&mdash;The Medical School provides for theentire curriculum. Special laboratories are in use for

617

Biology, Chemistry, and Physics, a series of lecture theatres Chand laboratories for anatomy and physiology, and a spacious Deand well-lighted dissecting-room. The Pathological Depart-ment is under the direction of Sir Almroth Wright, F.R S., Cliand a block of consulting-rooms and laboratories in the New Lu

Wing of the Hospital has been equipped for the department H.of Therapeutic Inoculation to meet the increased amount of an

work in that department. During the past year 107 Fi

in-patients and 751 out-patients have received treatment Spin the department. A special laboratory is provided for S.

the study of chemical pathology. D]

Appointments.&mdash;All clinical appointments in the hospital Mare free to students of the Medical School and the resident Mmedical officers are chosen by competitive examination. F(

Six house physicians, six house surgeons, four obstetric officers, and two Resident Medical Officers for the Inoculation GWards are appointed in each year and receive board and D.lodging in the hospital. Two resident an&aelig;sthetists areappointed in each year and receive a salary at the rate of.tlOO per annum, with board and lodging. Two casualty Ghouse surgeons are appointed in each year upon the sameconditions. Several assistants in the department of Thera- V,pentic Inoculation are appointed annually at salaries of Df.l00 per annum and upwards, the total sum available for Nsalaries of assistants in this department being ,c1600 per Sannum. In addition to the above, the senior appointments,medical and surgical registrar, casualty physician, demon-strator of anatomy, physiology, and biology are made Rannually.

Clubs, &c.&mdash;The amalgamated clubs include all the various E

athletic clubs, as well as the rifle club, medical society, &c. s1

There is a students’ club on the Hospital premises, the

membership of which is included in the amalgamated clubs. eThe athletic clubs’ ground is situated at Park Royal, Acton, Iand is easy of access from the Medical School. It consists cof Rugby and Association football grounds, tennis courts, (and a large cricket pitch. a

Special Tuition.&mdash;In addition to systematic courses of rlectures and demonstrations special tuition is provided for the Intermediate and Final Examinations of the Universities a

of Oxford, Cambridge, and London, and for the Primary and Final F.R.C.S. iPreliminary Scientific Course.&mdash;Special classes, including

lectures and laboratory work, are held throughout the year under recognised teachers of the University of London. The composition fee for full students is Z140 if paid in ‘

one sum, or R145 if paid in four instalments. Universitystudents who have completed their examinations in Anatomy (

and Physiology are admitted on payment of a composition fee of 60 guineas (&pound;63) paid in one sum or by payment of two annual instalments of 35 guineas (R36 15s.) and 30 ]

guineas (R31 10s.) respectively. University students whohave not completed their examination in Anatomy andPhysiology pay an annual fee of 25 guineas (&pound;26 5s.) untilthey have passed these examinations, and then pay thecomposition fee. Separate courses of lectures, laboratorywork, or hospital practice may be taken. The SchoolCalendar and full information can be obtained fromthe Secretary, St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School, Pad-dington, W.

Staff.&mdash;Consulting Physician : Dr. Lees. Consulting Sur-geons : Mr. A. T. Norton, Mr. Edmund Owen, Mr. HerbertPage, Mr. A. J. Pepper, Mr. G. P. Field (Aural), Sir G.Anderson Critchett, Bart. (Ophthalmic), Sir Malcolm Morris

’

(Skin), Mr. Morton Smale (Dental), and Dr. Scanes Spicer(Throat). Consulting Anaesthetist: Mr. Henry Davis. Phy-sicians : Dr. Sidney Phillips, Dr. A. P. Luff, Dr. H. A.Caley, and Dr. Wilfred Harris. Surgeons : Mr. J. ErnestLane, Mr. H. Stansfield Collier, and Mr. Warren Low.Physicians in charge of Out-Patients : Sir John Broadbent,Bart., Dr. W. H. Willcox, and Dr. R. H. Miller (assistant).Surgeons in charge of Out-Patients: Mr. W. H. Clayton-Greene, Mr. Maynard Smith, and Mr. Fitzwilliams.Obstetric Surgeon : Dr. Montagu Handfield-Jones. Obstetric

" Surgeon in charge of Out-Patients: Dr. W. J. Gow.Physician in charge of Children’s Department: Dr. SidneyPhillips. Ophthalmic Surgeon : Mr. H. E. Juler. AssistantOphthalmic Surgeon: Mr. Leslie Paton. Physician to the

. Skin Department : Dr. Graham Little. Dental Surgeon :Mr. W. H. Dolamore. Surgeons to the Ear, Nose, and ThroatDepartment: Dr. G. William Hill and Mr. C. I. Graham

(assistant). Administrators of Anaesthetics : Dr. Blumfeld,, Mr. Collum, and Mr. Henry Chaldecott. Director in Medical

arge of Inoculation Department : Sir Almroth Wright.;an : Sir John Broadbent.Lecturers.-Clinical Medicine -. Dr. Sidney Phillips.inical Surgery: Mr. Ernest Lane. Medicine: Dr. A. P.iff, Dr. Harris, and Sir John Broadbent. Surgery: Mr.. Stansfield Collier and Mr. V. Warren Low. Practicaltd Operative Surgery : Mr. Maynard Smith and Mr.itzwilliams. Pathology: Sir A. E. Wright and Dr.ilsbury. Bacteriology : Sir A. E. Wright and CaptainR. Douglas (assistant lecturer). Pathological Chemistry :

r. W. H. Willcox and Mr. J. Webster (demonstrator).idwifery and Gynaecology: Dr. M. Handfield-Jones.ateria Medica and Therapeutics : Dr. R. H. Miller.orensic Medicine : Dr. Willcox. Neurology: Dr. Harris.

escriptive and Surgical Anatomy: Mr. W. H. Clayton-reene. Demonstrators : Mr. C. 1. Graham and Mr. D. W.’aniels. Physiology and Histology : Dr. N. H. Alcocknd Dr. Ellison (demonstrator). Biology: Dr. W. G.,idewood. Demonstrator: Mr. T. Reed. Chemistry: Dr.. Senter and Mr. R. W. Davies (demonstrator). Physics :fr. W. H. White. Hygiene and Public Health: Dr.V. H. Willcox. Mental Diseases: Dr. Theo. B. Hyslop.iseases of the Eye : Mr. Leslie Paton. Diseases of the Ear,ose, and Throat: Dr. G. William Hill. Diseases of thekin : Dr. Graham Little. Dental Surgery: Mr. Dolamore.ledical Tutor: Dr. Willcox. Surgical Tutor: Mr. Maynardmith. Obstetric Tutor: Dr. T. G. Stevens. Medical

Registrar: Mr. C. M. Wilson. Surgical Registrar: Mr.T. Z. Cope. Department for Nervous Diseases : Dr. Wilfredlarris. Practical Pharmacy: Mr. E. A. Andrews (demon-trator). School Secretary : Mr. B. E. Matthews. -

Scholarships and Prizes.-The money value and subjects ofexamination of these are as follows: (a), (b), (c), andd), four Natural Science Scholarships awarded by;ompetition, .6145, &pound;50, &pound;50, and ,c25 respectively ; (e) andf), two University Scholarships open to students fromny British University, R52 10s. each, Natural Science ;g) Epsom College Scholarship awarded by nomination,’epresenting free tuition; (h) Gold Medal, &pound;20, an Essayon Some Special Point in Clinical Medicine; (i), (j),and (k), three General Proficiency Scholarships, &pound;20 each,one in Advanced Anatomy, Physiology, and Histology, one-in Midwifery. Materia Medica, Pathology, and ForensicMedicine, and one in Medicine, Surgery, Hygiene, andMental Diseases ; (l) Dermatology Prize, awarded twice ineach year, R5 5s. ; ; (m) Meadows’ Prize, awarded in alternateyears, .8, Obstetrics ; (n) and (o), Clinical Medicine and Clini-cal Surgery Prizes, Z5 5s. each, Clinical Reports by Studentsof third and fourth years ; (p) nine Winter Session Prizes,Z3 3s. each, subjects of the medical curriculum ; and (q)nine Summer Session Prizes, &pound;2 2s. each, subjects of themedical curriculumMIDDLESEX HOSPITAL.-The hospital contains 345 beds,

which includes a special wing for patients suffering fromcancer, consisting of four wards, containing 45 beds ; herecancer patients are received and attended for a period limitedonly by the duration of their disease. The number of

patients treated last year were : Out-patients, 51,318 ; in-patients, 5470. Cancer : Out-patients, 90 ; in-patients, 157.The Hospital and Medical School are fully equipped for

the theoretical and practical teaching of all the subjects in-cluded in the examinations in Medicine and Surgery in theUnited Kingdom and for the diploma in Public Health;and ample laboratory and class-room accommodation is pro-vided for the teaching of the various subjects of the curri-culum and for original research in Medicine, Pathology, orBacteriology. A Maternity Ward in which students receive-systematic instruction in Obstetric Medicine has recentlybeen added to the hospital.

Special Classes are held to prepare students for theSecond M.B. (Lond.) Examinations and for the Primaryand Final Examinations for the diploma of F.R.C.S. Eng.

Attached to the Cancer Wing of the hospital is a specialresearch laboratory and in connexion with this there are theEmden Cancer Research Scholarship, the Richard HollinsResearch Scholarship, the Salters’ Company Cancer ResearchScholarship, and a Cancer Research Scholarship.There is a Bacteriological and Public Health Laboratory

for Women in connexion with this hospital.Hospital Appointments.&mdash;All hospital appointments are

allotted to students without any extra fee. The following18 resident appointments-six house physicians, six house

surgeons, two obstetric house physicians, two casualtymedical officers, and two casualty surgical officers-are

618

annually filled from the pupils of the hospital, each appoint-ment extending over six months.A Residential College to accommodate a limited number of

- students adjoins the hospital. Breakfast, luncheon, anddinner are supplied in the College Hall at moderatecharges.

The Amalgamated Students’ Club includes the following :the Medical Society, the Common Room Society, the cricketclub, the football clubs, the athletic clubs, the rowing club,the musical society, the chess club, the lawn tennis club,and the hockey club. The athletic ground, which is eightacres in extent, is situated within easy access at Park Royal.

Fees.&mdash;The Composition Fee for the entire curriculum is135 guineas, or 145 guineas if paid in three instalments.The fee for London University students is 145 guineas ; forthose who have passed the First Examination for MedicalDegrees 120 guineas. The fee for the Dental Curriculumis 54 guineas, or 60 guineas if paid in two instalments.Students who have completed the study of Anatomy andPhysiology and passed First Examination for Medical Degreesare received on special terms.

Lecturers.&mdash;Winter Session : Anatomy : Dr. Cameron.Demonstrator: Dr. Gladstone. Embryology: Dr. Glad-stone. Biology and Physiology: Mr. Goodall. Demon-strator : Mr. Earle. Chemistry : Dr. Kellas. EmeritusLecturer in Medicine : Sir R. D. Powell, Bart.,M.D. Medicine: Dr. Pasteur and Dr. Wynter. PracticalMedicine : Dr. Voelcker. Emeritus Lecturer in Surgery:Sir Henry Morris, Bart. Surgery: Mr. Pearce Gould,Mr. Bland-Sutton, and Mr. Murray. Practical Surgery:Mr. Kellock. Operative Surgery : Mr. Kellock. Prac-tical Midwifery: Dr. Bonney. Pathology : Dr. Voelcker.Forensic Medicine and Toxicology : Dr. Wethered. ClinicalLectures in Medicine : The Physicians. Clinical Lecturesin Surgery: The Surgeons. Clinical Lectures on Diseasesof the Ear, Throat, and Nose : Mr. S. Hastings. Lectures in

Ophthalmology : Mr. Lang. Lectures in Dental Surgery : Mr.Nowell. Public Health and Bacteriology: Mr. Foulerton.Summer Session : Pharmacology and Therapeutics : Dr.R. A. Young. Midwifery: Dr. Comyns Berkeley. Patho-

logical Histology : Dr. Voelcker. Practical Toxicology : Dr.Kellas. Mental Diseases: Dr. Bond. Lectures in

Dermatology : Dr. Pringle. Anatomy, Chemistry, and

:Physiology : as in Winter Session. Tutors-Medicine: Dr.

’Campbell Thomson; Surgery : Mr. Handley ; Obstetrics :Dr. Taylor.

Staff.&mdash;Consulting Physicians : Dr. W. Cayley, Dr. Sidney’Coupland, and Sir Richard Douglas Powell. Physicians: Dr.J. K. Fowler, Dr. W. Pasteur, and Dr. W. E. Wynter.Physicians to Out-patients: Dr. A. F. Voelcker, Dr.F. J. Wethered, Dr. H. Campbell Thomson (Deanof the Medical School), and Dr. R. A. Young.Consulting Physician to the Skin Department: Dr. R.

Liveing. Physician to the Skin Department : Dr. J. J.

Pringle. Consulting Obstetric Physician : Dr. W. Duncan.Obstetric Physician : Dr. Comyns Berkeley. AssistantObstetric Physician : Dr. Victor Bonney. Consulting Sur-

geons : Sir Henry Morris, Bart., and Mr. Andrew Clark.

Surgeons: Mr. Pearce Gould, Mr. Bland-Sutton, and Mr.Murray. Surgeon to Out-patients : Mr. Kellock. Assistant

Surgeons : Mr. Handley and Mr. Gordon Taylor. Oph-thalmic Surgeon : Mr. W. Lang. Assistant OphthalmicSurgeon: Mr. Arnold Lawson. Aural Surgeon : Mr. S.

Hastings. Consulting Dental Surgeon: Mr. W. Hern.Dental Surgeon : Mr. Nowell. Assistant Dental Surgeon :Mr. H. W. Turner. Curator of the Museum and Pathologist:Dr. Lakin. Registrars: Dr. MacCormac, Mr. Rowntree,and Dr. F. E. Taylor. Resident Medical Officer : Mr. A. E.Johnson. Anaesthetists: Mr. T. G. A. Burns and Mr. H. P.Noble. Assistant Anaesthetist : Mr. H. Charles.

Scholarships and Prizes.&mdash;Holders of the EntranceScholarships are required to become general students ofthe school. The money value and subjects of examinationare as follows : (a), (b), and (c), three Entrance Scholar-ships, &pound;100, &pound;50, and C25 respectively ; (d) EntranceScholarship for Students from the Universities of Oxfordor Cambridge, ,c50, Anatomy and Physiology, includingHistology; (e) Freer Lucas Scholarship for Studentsof Epsom College, on nomination of Headmaster, &pound;126 ;(Y) and (g), two Broderip Scholarships for Senior

Students, &pound;60 and ,c40 respectively, Clinical subjects ;(7t) Freeman Scholarship, &pound;30, Obstetrics and Gyn&aelig;cology ;(i) Hetley Clinical Prize for Fifth-Year Students, .625;(j) John Murray Gold Medal and Scholarship, awarded every

third year, .E25, Theoretical and Practical Medicine;(k) Lyell Medal and Scholarship, &pound;55 5s., Surgical Anatomyand Practical Surgery ; (l) Leopold Hudson Prize, &pound;11 lla.,Surgical Pathology and Bacteriology; (m) second year’sExhibition, E10 10s., Anatomy and Physiology; (n) ,

’’ Emden " Cancer Research Scholarship tenable for threeyears, &pound;100 ; (o) Richard Hollins Research Scholarship,.6105 ; (p) Salters’ Company Cancer Research Scholarship,.6100 ; and (q) Cancer Research Scholarship, &pound;60.

ST. THOMAS’S HOSPITAL.-This hospital received its pre-,sent charter from King Edward VI., but as a monastic insti-’tution was in existence prior to the year 1207. The buildingoccupies a unique position by the river, opposite theHouses of Parliament, and contains 600 beds. The in-

patients last year numbered 7221, whilst the number ofattendances as out-patients, including the casualty andlight departments, was 232,876. There are departments forthe treatment of women, children, the eye, ear, nose andthroat, skin, and teeth. Departments for light treatment,X rays, and physical exercises are also special features. Ex.

ceptional facilities are offered in the hospital laboratoriesfor the study of general pathology, clinical pathology, andof treatment by serums and vaccines. Surgical operationstake place in the main theatres every day except Saturdaysat 2 P.M. Clinical teaching in the wards, out-patients’andspecial departments is available every day of the week,Clinical lectures are delivered every Wednesday duringthe sessions. All appointments in the hospital are opento students without extra fee. Casualty officers and residentanaesthetists, house physicians, house surgeons, obstetrichouse physicians, ophthalmic house surgeons, and out-patientofficers are appointed and hold office for six months. Theyare provided with rooms and commons in the hospitalfree of expense. Clinical assistants to all the specialdepartments are appointed every three months ; theyare non-resident. A resident assistant physician anda resident assistant surgeon, at a salary of &pound;100 each,a reappointed biennially ; also four hospital registrars(medical, surgical, obstetric, and ophthalmic), the twoformer receive a salary of R100 and the two latter50,An assistant in the clinical laboratory, at a salary of,c137 10s. per annum, and an assistant pathologist, ata salary of E137 10s. are from time to time appointed.Appointments open to students before qualification:Clinical clerks and dressers for in- and out-patientsare selected from students who have completed theirthird year’s work. The accident dressers are providedwith board and lodging during their periods ofspecial duty. Every student acts as clerk in the post-mortemroom and in one of the pathological laboratories, takes histurn for three weeks on maternity duty under proper super-vision, and is practically instructed in the administration ofanaesthetics by one of the hospital anaesthetists. Oncom-

pletion of his term as clerk or dresser he is expected to fillappointments in one or more of the special departments. Intheir earlier years of study students are selected as assistantsto the lecturers in the preliminary and intermediate subjects,The Medical School is fully equipped for the teaching of allsubjects of the curriculum. A fine museum and largelibrary are at the disposal of the students. There are threelecture theatres, an unusually large and well-ventilateddissecting-room, and special laboratories for biology,chemistry, physics, physiology, and pathology. The post-mortem room, where demonstrations are given every day, isventilated by the electric fan and provided with cold storage.The Students’ Club comprises a spacious restaurant andmagnificent smoking and reading room. There is no occa.sion for students to leave the hospital buildings during work-ing hours. The athletic ground of the Amalgamated Clubsat Chiswick is over nine acres in extent and is easilyaccessible from Waterloo Station. The curriculum is arrangedto meet the requirements of all the Examining Bodies,Special classes are held for the examinations at the Universityof London and for the First and Final Fellowship Examina-tions of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. Tutorialclasses in all subjects precede the various examinations,There is a special course for the Diploma in PublicHealth. The hospital is easily accessible from all parts.It is close to the Waterloo and Westminster BridgeStations (L. & S.W., Bakerloo, and District Railways).Electric trams which pass the doors connect it with all partsof South London. A register of lodgings and a list ofmedical men and others who are willing to receive boarders

619

is kept.by the secretary, Mr. G. Q. Roberts, who will give in

any further information required. &1EFees.&mdash;The annual composition fee is 30 guineas, covering Res

all tutorial classes--in addition to a fee on entrance. Post- Pha

graduate study is afforded to qualified practitioners by a ten

joint ticket which admits to the practice of 14 hospitals(general and special) on terms which may be ascertained lfrom the secretary. bee

Staff.&mdash;Consulting Physicians : Dr. Harley, Dr. Payne, me

and Dr. Sharkey. Consulting Surgeons: Mr. S.Jones and con

Ml.B. Pitts. Consulting Obstetrical Physician: Dr. Gervis. anc

Consulting Ophthalmic Surgeons: Mr. Liebreich and Mr. De

Nettleship. Consulting Anaesthetist: Mr. W. Tyrrell. Con- (thsulting Dentist: Mr. C. E. Truman. Physicians : Dr. Acland, ofDr. Hawkins, Dr. Mackenzie, and Dr. Turney. Surgeons : (PcMr, G. H. Makins, C.B., Mr. Battle, Mr. Ballance, M.V.O.,

,

and Mr. Robinson. Physicians to Out-patients : Dr. Perkins, R.Dr. Colman, Dr. Box, and Dr. Russell. Surgeons to Out- an,

patients: Mr. Cuthbert S. Wallace, Mr. E. M. Corner, foMr. Sargent, and Mr. C. A. It. Nitch. ObstetricPhysician: Dr. Tate. Obstetric Physician to Out- th

patients: Dr. Fairbairn. Ophthalmic Surgeons: Mr. th,Lawford and Mr. Fisher. Physician for Diseases of Children : en

Dr. Box. Surgeon for Diseases of Children : Mr. C. A. R. SoNitch. Surgeon for Diseases of the Throat : Mr. H. B. grRobinson. Physician for Diseases of the Skin : Dr. E. Stainer. MSurgeon for Diseases of the Ear: Mr. Marriage. Dental su

Surgeons: Mr J. G. Turner and Mr. G. L Bates. Resident an

Assistant Physician: Dr. De Wesselow. Resident Assistant ar

Surgeon: Mr. L. E. C. Norbury. An&aelig;sthetists: Dr. H. Low, or

Dr. Bevan, Dr. Mennell, and Dr. Hedley. Pharmaceutist: cc

Mr. J. A. Jennings. Curator of Museum : Mr. S. G. ScShattock. Director of Laboratories : Mr. L. S. Dudgeon. giSuperintendent of X Ray Department: Dr. Greg.Lecturers and Demonstrators.&mdash;Anatomy : Mr. F. G. B

Parsons and Dr. Wood Jones. Chemistry : Dr. Le Sueur. es

Physiology: Dr. E. Mellanby and Dr. A. Mavrogordato. at

Biology: Mr. Cutting. Pathology and Bacteriology : Mr. (iShattock and Mr. Dudgeon. Surgery : Mr. Battle and Mr. at

Robinson. Medicine : Dr. Sharkey and Dr. Mackenzie. Prac- a

ticaland Operative Surgery : Mr. Robinson. Mr. Wallace, and 6:Mr. Corner. Comparative Anatomy: Mr. Parsons. Applied 3

Anatomy : Dr. Box. Anaesthetics : Dr. Low. Physics : Mr. dBrinkworth. Clinical Medicine: The Physicians. Clinical (iSurgery : The Surgeons. Midwifery and Diseases of Women : a

Dr. Tate and Dr. Fairbairn. Diseases of the Eve : Mr.Lawford and Mr. Fisher. Pharmacology and Therapeutics:Professor Dixon. Throat Disease : Mr. H. B. Robinson. Phy- F

siological Demonstrator: Mr. E. Mellanby Obstetrical SDemonstrators: Dr. Fairbairn and Dr. Hedlev. Practical IMedicine : Dr. Perkins, Dr. Colman, Dr. Box, and Dr. Russell. r

Surgical Classes : Mr. Wallace, Mr. Corner, Mr. Sargent, tMr. Fisher, and Mr. Shattock. Forensic Medicine and a

Toxicology: Dr. Colman and Dr. Haas. Mental Diseases : JDr. R. Percy Smith. Public Health : Professor Simpson, ‘C.M.G. Tropical Medicine : Dr. Sandwith. Instruction in IVaccination by Dr. Cope. Dean of the School: Dr. H. G. 1

Turney. Sub-Dean : Dr. C. R. Box. Secretary : Mr. G QRoberts, from whom any further information may be obtained.

Scholarships and Prizes.&mdash;At this school there are fiveEntrance Scholarships-namely, two in Arts, equivalent to ithe tuition fees for the first, medical examination ; two inNatural Science of the value of &pound;150 and &pound;60 respectively,to be taken out in tuition fees : and the University Scholar-ship of R50 in Anatomy, Physiology, and Chemistry. The

money value and subjects of examination of the_ remainder are as follows:&mdash;(a) and (b), two college

prizes, one for second-year students and one for third-yearstudents, f,10 and &pound;5 respectively; (c) William Tite

Scholarship for second-year students, ,12,25; (d) and (e),Musgrove Scholarship or (alternately) Peacock Scholar-ship each for third-year students and tenable for two

years, R35 each ; (f) three College Prizes for fifth yearstudents of RIO each and three of P5 each ; (g) CheseldenMedal, Surgery and Anatomy ; (h) Mead Medal, Medicine,Pathology, and Hygiene ; (i) Toller Prize, MedicinePathology, and Hygiene; (j) Bristowe Medal, Pathologyand Morbid Anatomy ; (k) Solly Medal and Prize, b ennially,Surgical Reports; (1) Medal for the most dis inguishedfifth-year student; (w) Wainwright Prize, Medicine, Patllo-logy, and Hygiene ; (n) Hadden Prize, Pathology ; (n) BeaneyScholarship, &pound;50 biennially, Surgery and Surgical Patho-logy ; (11) Sutton Sams Prize, biennially, reports of cases

Obstetric Medicine ; (q) Grainger Testimonial Prize-i, Anatomy and Physiology; (’I’) Salters’ Companycarch Fellowship, tenable for three years, &pound;100 annually,lrmacology ; and (s) Louis Jenner Research Scholarship,able for two years, &pound;60 annually, Pathology.

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, LONDON&mdash;University College hasn constituted a University centre for the teaching ofdical sciences. The College Faculty of Medical Sciencesnprises the Departments of Physics, Chemistry, Botany,1 Zoology (the Preliminary Medical Sciences) ; also the

partments of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacologye Intermediate Medical Sciences), and the DepartmentsHygiene and Pnblic Health and of Pathological Chemistryst-graduate Study)f lie new Institute of Physiology, opened by the Right Hon.B. Haldane in June, 1909, the new Department 01 Botany,d the new Department of Pharmacology are now available. students.

Faculty of Medical Sciences.&mdash;Composition fees.-Forcourses required by the University of London. 1. For

e First Medical (Preliminary Scientific) Course, 26 guineas,titling to one attendance and to the privileges of the Unionciety (including the use of the gymnasium and the athleticound at Perivale) for one session. 2. For the Secondedical (Intermediate) Course, 58 guineas if paid in onem ; 63 guineas if paid in two instalments of 32 guineasd 31 guineas respectively. This fee entitles to attend-ice on Anatomy and Physiology during three years and toie attendance on Organic and Applied Chemistry, Pharma-,logy, and Materia Medica, and to the privileges of the Union)ciety (including the use of the gymnasium and the athletic’ound at Peri vale) for two sessions.For the medical education required by the Examiningoard in England and the Society of Apothecaries. Firstlamination. Parts 1., II., III., 2L guineas, entitling to onetendance and to the privileges of the Union Societyncluding the use of the gymnasium and the athletic groundPerivale) for one session. First examination, Part IV.,

nd second examination, 58 guineas if paid in one sum, and3 guineas if paid in two instalments of 32 guineas and1 guineas respectively. This fee entitles to attendance

uring tliree years and to the privileges of the Union Societyincluding the use of the gymnasium and the athletic groundt Perivale) for two sessions.Professors and ectures&mdash;1. First lledieal (Preliminary

cientific) Course.&mdash;Chemistry -Professor: Sir William

lamsay, K.C.B., F.R.S.; assistant professors: Samuel

.miles, D Sc., N T. M. Wilsmore, D Sc , and R. W. Gray,’h.D. : teachers of chemi-trv to medical students : R. H.ders Plimmer, D.Sc., and W. B. Tuck, D.Sc. ; demonstrator :1. T. Clarke. Physics :-Professor : F. T. Trouton, F.R S.ssistant profesor: A. W. Porter, B.Sc ; assistants i

Eumorfopoulos, B.Sc, A. 0. Rankine, D.Sc., and D. 0.Wood, B.Sc. Botany :-Professor : F. W. Oliver, M.A.,Sc., F.R S ; assistatt t profeasors : F. E. Fritsch, D.Sc.,Ph D , and T. G Hill, A.R.C.S. Zoology :-Professor : J. P.Hill, D.Sc ; assistants : W. N. F. Woodland, D.Sc., andJ. II. O’Donoghue, B.Sc. 2. Second Medical (Intermediate)Course -Anatomy :-Professor : G. D. Thane, LL.D. ;issistant and curator of the museum: D. E. Derry. M.B.,Ch.B. ; demonstrators: H. T. Mant, M.S., F.R.C.S., andE. K. Martin, M.B.. B S., F.R.C.S. ; assistant demonstrators :II. A Lake and M. E. Vlasto. Physiology :-Professor : E H.Starling, M.D., BBR S. ; assistant professors : W. M. Bayliss,D.Sc., F.R S , G. A. Buckmaster, M D., and R. H. Aders-Plirnmer, D.Sc. Pharmacology :-Professor : A. R. Cushny,M.D., F.R.S. Organic Chemistr :-Professor : J. N. Collie,F lt S. ; assistant professor : Samuel Smiles, D Sc.

Scholarships and 1’,rize,,?.-At University College thevarious exhibitions, prizes, medals, &c.. which are givenh’lve a relation to medical study. The first three items onthe present list require a complete intermediate course atUniversity College The money value and subjects of exami-nation are as follows:&mdash;(a) The Bucknill Scholarship, 135guineas : (b) and (c) two Entrance Exhibitions, 55 guineaseach, Chemistry, Physics. Botany, and Zoology; (d) CluffMemorial Prize .615 biennially. Anatomy, Physiology, andChemistry ; (e) Sclafer Prize in Physiology, &pound;18 triennially ;(f) Sharpey Physioloolical Scholarship, ,c105, BiologicalSciences ; (g) Morris Bursary for sons of deceased profes-sional men, by nomination, tenable for two years, S16 ayear ; and (h) five Gold and five Silver Medals awarded

annually in various departments.

620

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE HOSPITAL MEDICAL SCHOOL.-Dean :Raymond Johnson. B.S., F.R.C.S. Vice-Dean : G. F. Blacker,M.D., F.R.C.P., F R.C.S. Secretary: L. R. Thomas. Fees forPreliminary and Intermediate Course : See under UniversitvCollege. For the Final M.B., B.S. Lond. Course, 80 guineas ifpaid in one sum, 82 guineas if paid in two instalments, asfollows-first year, 50 guineas ; second year, 32 guineas. Thisfee entitles to attendance on Lectures and Hospital Practiceduring three years and to one attendance on Practical Patho-logy and Practical Surgery. Vaccination and attend- ance at a Fever Hospital are not included. Students who (obtain a medical qualification within three years of thetime of commencing this course are not required to

pay an additional fee for further attendance. Thiscourse of instruction is also suitable for the correspondingexaminations at the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge, andDurham, and for the medical education required by theExamining Board in England and the Society of Apothecaries.

There are over 300 beds in the hospital.Special 7epar ments, Clinical or Laboratory Facilities.&mdash;

Those who are desirous of carrying out original research inPathology, including Morbid Anatomy, Bacteriology, Experi-mental Pathology, and Chemical Pathology are admitted towork in the laboratories of the school by the Director ofPathological Studies. A special course of instruction is

given for preparation for the examinations for Diplomas inPublic Health of the various universities and examiningbodies ; also special courses of Lectures and Demonstrationsin Anaesthetics, Diseases of the Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat,Skin, and Diseases of the Teeth, in Electrical and RadioscopicDiagnosis and Treatment, and in Clinical and TropicalPathology. These courses are designed for senior studentsand graduates.

Appointments tenable by Students.&mdash;Clerkships and dresser-ships to the physicians, surgeons, ana;sthetist, and patho-logist are allotted amongst the students of the hospital.Maternity students are appointed each month and reside inthe Students’ House connected with the Medical School andHospital. Eight house physicians and house surgeons, foursenior and four junior obstetric assistants are selected

annually by examination from among the senior studentswho have a medical qualification. The house physiciansand house surgeons reside free in the hospital for six months,and the senior obstetric assistants for three months.In addition to these posts there are certain special appoint-ments which are vacant from time to time and are filled bysenior students of the hospital : 1. The Resident MedicalOfficer. This officer is appointed for a period of two yearsand is chosen from amongst the more senior recent residentsof the hospital. 2. The Surgical Registrar is also chosenfrom among the more senior recent residents of the hospital.3. The Obstetric Registrar. 4. A Casualty Medical Officerand a Casualty Surgical Officer are appointed, each for aperiod of six months. 5. Deputy Anaastheti&ts. During theabsence of one or another of the An&aelig;sthetists in the summermonths a senior qualified student is appointed as a substituteand is granted a special certificate.

School Buildings and Equipments.&mdash;The new buildings forUniversity College Hospital, completed by the generosity ofthe late Sir Blundell Maple, Bart., were opened by H.R.H.the Duke of Connaught on Tuesday, Nov. 6th, 1906. Thenew buildings for the Medical School, erected throughthe generosity of Sir Donald Currie, are now in occupationand contain accommodation for undergraduate and post-graduate students in all departments of medical study sub-sequent to the intermediate course.Museum of Pathological Anatomy.&mdash;The Museum, a spacious

and well-lighted room, is open for study from 9 A.M. to5 P.M. The collection is divided into three sections-medical, surgical, obstetrical and gynecological. The

surgical section is a particularly complete one and containsexamples of every variety of surgical disease and injury.Diseases of the skin are well illustrated by a number of waxmodels which are conveniently displayed in glass cases. Theobstetrical and gynaecological section is very complete.Microscopic sections of most of the specimens in the Museumhave been prepared and are available for the use of studentson application to the Curator. The Museum contains 1100admirable paintings by Sir Robert Carswell and Sir CharlesBell and a collection of old surgical instruments formerlybelonging to Robert Liston.The Anatomical Museum of the University of London,

University College, is open to all students of University

C jllege Hospital and Medical School on the recommendationof the School Committee.The Medical Library is open daily for the purposes of study

to every student of the Medical School from 9 A.M. to 5 P.M.,Saturdays 9 A.M. to 1 P.M. It contains about 12,500 workson medical subjects, including all the current text-books andworks of reference required for study or research.The Medical Society of Univerbity College Hospital

Medical School exists for the dual purpose (1) of pro-moting the study of Medical and Surgical Science,and (2) of promoting social intercourse among itsmembers. All Students of the Medical School are eligiblefor membership. Meetings are held once a fortnightfor the purpose of discussing subjects connected withthe study of medicine and the allied sciences and for theexhibition of cases of pathological interest. One room inthe Medical School is specially reserved as a Reading Roomand is provided with current medical works and periodicals.The society also possesses an osteological and a pathologicalcollection for the use of its members. In its social aspectthe society includes various athletic clubs and has themanagement of three rooms on the ground floor of theMedical School, which are supplied with newspapers, maga.zines, writing materials, chess- and draught-boards, &c.,solely for the use of its members. The society also superin.tends the commodious gymnasium of the Medical School.The Athletic Ground, which is used in conjunction with theUnion Society of the University of London UniversityCollege, is situated near the Great Western Railway stationat Perivale and is within easy reach of the Hospital andSchool, about 35 minutes by train from Gower-street station.The following clubs are connected with the society: CricketClub, Rugby Football Club, Association Football Club,Hockey Club, and Lawn-Tennis Club. The society also hasthe use of the College racquets and fives courts for itsmembers. The affairs of the society are conducted by acommittee elected annually by the members.

Residence of Students.&mdash;A register of boardina residencesis kept in the office of the Medical School for the con.venience of students ; these residences are not under thecontrol of the school authorities. The Students’ House in

University-street contains large and comfortable rooms. TheMaternity Students occupy them on payment of a moderatecharge.

Private Tnstructinn.-Gentlemen who desire assistance intheir studies should consult the Dean, Professors, or

Lecturers.

Hospital Staff.&mdash;Consulting Physicians : Sir W. R. Gowers,Dr. H. C. Bastian, Sir J. Williams, Bart., Dr. S. Ringer, Dr.F. T. Roberts, and Sir Thomas Barlow, Bart. Physicians:Dr. J. Rose Bradford, Dr. Sidney Martin, Dr. J. Risien Russell,Dr. H. Batty Shaw, and Dr. F. J. Poynton. Assistant

Physicians : Dr. C. Bolton and Dr. T. R. Elliott. Obstetric

Physicians : Dr. H. R. Spencer and Dr. G. F. Blacker.

Physician to Skin Department: Dr. A. M. H. Gray. ConsultingSurgeons: Sir John Tweedv (Ophthalmic) and Sir VictorHorley. Surgeons : Mr. A. E. Barker, Mr. R. J. Godlee, Mr.Bilton Pollard, and Mr. Raymond Johnson. Assistant

Surgeons : Mr. Wilfred Trotter and Mr. H. MorristonDavies. Ophthalmic Surgeon : Mr. Percy Flemming.Assistant Ophthalmic Surgeon: Mr. J. H. Parsons. Pro.fessor and Lecturer on Public Health : Dr. Henry R.Kenwood. Dental Surgeon : Mr. Sidney Spokes. AssistantDental Surgeon : Mr. H. J. Relph. Anaesthetist: Dr. DudleyBuxton. Assistant Anesthetists : Dr. H. J. Scharlieb andDr. A. Beresford Kingsford. Surgical Registrar: Mr.G. S. 0. Williams. Resident Medical Officer : Mr. J. R. C.Canney. Pathologist : Mr. T. W. P. Lawrence. Officer inCharge of Electro-Radiographic Department : Mr. R. H.Cooper. Pharmacist: Mr. R. R. Bennett.

Teaching Staff&mdash;Medicine&mdash;The Principles and Practiceof Medicine : Dr. Sidney Martin. Clinical Medicine: Dr.J llose Bradford, Dr Sidney Martin, Dr. J. Risien Russell,Dr. H. Batty Shaw, Dr. F. J. Poynton, Dr. C. Bolton, andDr. T. R. Elliott. Therapeutics : Dr. H. Batty Shaw. Sur-gery&mdash;The Principles and Practice of Surgery: Mr. ArthurE. J. Barker. Clinical Surgery: Mr. Arthur E. J. Barker,Mr. Rickman J. Godlee, Mr. Bilton Pollard, Mr. RaymondJohnson, Mr. Wilfred Trotter, and Mr. H. Morriston Davies.Practical Surgery : Mr. Raymond Johnson and Mr. H,Morriston Davies. Surgical Anatomy : Mr. H. T. Mant.Midwifery and Gyn&aelig;cology&mdash;Dr. H. R. Spencer. ClinicalMidwifery and Gyn&aelig;cology: Dr. H. R. Spencer and Dr.G. F. Blacker. Diseases of Childhood: Dr. F. J. Poynton,

621

Mr. Raymond Johnson, Mr. Percy Flemming, and Mr. M.Herbert Tilley. Pathology and Morbid Anatomy&mdash;General M

Pathology: Dr. Charles Bolton. Practical Pathology : Dr. DF. H. Thiele, Mr. T. W. P Lawrence, Mr. D. Embleton, Stand Dr. L. F. Hirst. Laboratory and Special Instruc- M

tion: Dr. Charles Bolton. Chemical Pathology and Clinical St

Pathology: Dr. F. H. Thiele. Museum of Pathological PI

Anatomy and Post-mortem Examination: Mr. T. W. P. F(

Lawrence. Forensic Medicine: Dr. F. J. Poynton. Si

Diseases of the Eye-Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery : E

Mr. Percy Flemming. Clinical Ophthalmology : Mr. Percy Si

Flemming and Mr. J. Herbert Parsons. Diseases of the P

Ear and Throat: Mr. Herbert Tilley. Diseases of the Skin : ri

Dr. A. M. H. Gray. Mental Physiology and Mental M

’Diseases: Mr. Berrard Hart. Dental Surgery: Mr. Sidney m

Spokes and Mr. H. J. Relph. Instruction in the Use Gof An&aelig;sthetics: Dr. Dudley W. Buxton. Electro-radiographic tl

Department: Mr. R. Higham Cooper. Practical Pharmacy : A

Mr. R. R. Bennett. R

Scholarships and Prizes.-At this School the first two D

Scholarships (a) and (b) require a complete course ant MUniversity College and University College Hospital Medical PSchool; the seco’d two (e) and (d) require a final course Qat the Medical School. The money value and subjectsof examination are as follows :&mdash;(a) Entrance Scholar- F

ship, Bucknill, 135 guineas, Chemistry, Physics, Botany, S

and Zoology ; (b) Epsom Free Medical Scholarship, G

subjects of Preliminary Scientific Examination and nomina-tion by Epsom Col ege ; (c) and (d) two Entrance Exhibi- Ltions, 80 guineas each Anatomy and Physiology ; (e) rAtkinson Morley Scholar-hip tenable for three years. ,cLl5 S

per annum, Surgery ; (f Atchison Scholarship tenable for Itwo years, &pound;55 per annum ; (g) Filliter Exhibition, &pound;30Pathology; (h) Erichsen Prize, &pound;10 10s., Practical Surgery: P(i) two Senior and two Junior Fellowes Clinical Medals for tClinical Medicine; (j) two Liston Gnld Meclals for Clinical ‘

Surgery ; (k) Alexander Bruce Gold Medal for Pathology and rSurgery; and (l) Tuke Silver and Bronze Medals for ‘Pathology.

-

c

a

I WESTMINSTER HOSPITAL.&mdash;The hospital contains 215 Ibeds and affords relief to upwards of 2000 in-patients and 130,000 out-patients annually. There are separate rl epart. 1ments for Diseases of the Eye, Ear, Skin, Teeth, and Throat., 1for Orthopaedic practice, for Diseases of Women, for Diseases ’ 1of Children, for Radiography, and for the Light Treatment. 1The Anatomical, Pathological, and Materia Medica Museums 1are open to all students of the school.

’

A medical and a surgical registrar, each with a salary of ’.50, are appointed annually. Two house physicians, three 1house surgeons, and a resident obstetric assistant are

appointed for six months after examination, and are pro-vided with rooms and commons ; also cne assistant house

r

physician and one assistant house surgeon with commons

only. Clinical assistants to the assistant physicians andassistant surgeons, and to the officers in charge of specialdepartments, are appointed from among qualified studentsof the hospital.By a scheme for the concentration of the teaching of the

preliminary and intermediate subjects of the curriculum,which his the support of the London Ui iversity, an

arrangement has been made by the Westminster Schoolfor the teaching of these subjects at King’s College.Students, however, join the Westminster Medical Schoolas formerly and the Entrance Scholarships remain as

heretofore.There is laboratory accommodation for practical work in

Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Anatomy, Physiology. Histo-

logy, Pathology, and Bacteriology, and a new Clinical

Laboratory has recently been erected. Facilities for re-

search are afforded in all the laborator ies.For out-door recreation the following clubs exist : the

Athletic Sports Club the Cricket, Lawn Tennis, andSwimming Clubs, and the Rugby and Association FootballClubs. For in-door recreation there are the Students’ Cluh,the Chess Club, and the Guthrie Society, the last namedbeing a debating club. These clubs and societies togetherconstitute the Clubs Union. for membership of whichstudents are not required to pay, the expense being coveredby the entrance fee to the school.

Staff.&mdash;Consulting Medical Staff : Dr. H. B. Donkin andSir William H. Allchin. Consulting Surgical St.atf : Mr. Richard Davy, Mr. G. Cowell, and Mr. N. C. Macnamara. I

eclical In-patient Staff: Dr. de Havilland Hall, Dr. W.urrell, and Dr. R. G. Hebb. Obstetric Physician : Dr. G. H.ummond Robinson. Surgical In-patient Staff : Mr. C.onhanr, Mr. W. G. Spencer, and Mr. A. H. Tubby.edical Ont-patient Staff : Dr. A. M. Gossage, Dr. Purvesewart, Dr. Eric Macnamara, and Dr. Carmalt-Jones.aysician for Diseases of the Skin: Dr. T. Colcottox. Assistant Obstetric Physician : Dr. S. Dodd.ngical Out-patient Staff : Mr. W. Turner, Mr. Arthurvans, Mr. Rock Carling, and Mr. J M. G. Swainson.lrgeon in Charge of the Throat Department: Mr.. R. W. De Santi. Ophthalmic Surgeon: Mr. G. Hart-

dge. Surgeon in charge of the Orthopaedic Department :r. A. H. Tubby. Surgeon in charge of the Ear Depart-ent : Mr. P. R. W. De Santi. Dental Surgeons : Mr. C. W.lassington and Mr. E. Gardner. Administrators of Anses-ietics : Dr. N. W. Bourns and Dr. V. B. Orr. Assistantn&aelig;sthetist: Dr. Cecil Hughes. Physician Pathologist: Dr.. G. Hebb. Assistant Pathologist and Curator of Museum :’r. J. A. Braxton Hicks. Medical Registrar : Dr. H. F.arris. Surgical Registrar : Mr. J. J. W. Evans.harmacist: Mr. A. E. Tanner. Secretary: Mr. S. M.;uennell.Lecturers.&mdash;Clinical Medicine : Sir William Allchin, Dr.

tall, Dr. Murrell, and Dr. Hebb. Clinical Surgery: Mr.tonham, Mr. Spencer, and Mr. Tubby. ClinicalGyn&aelig;cology: Dr. Drummond Robinson. Medicine: Dr.lurrell. Dr. Hebb, Dr. Gossage, Dr. Purves Stewart,)r. Macnamara, Dr. Duncan, and Dr. Carmalt-Jones.)iseases of the Skin: Dr. Colcott Fox. Insanity: Dr.,toc1dart. Surgery: Mr. Spencer. Ophthalmic Surgery: Mr.lartridge. Surgery of the Throat and Nose: Mr. De:anti. Orthop&aelig;dic Surgery: Mr. Tubby. Aural Surgery:Jr. De Santi. Dental Surgery: Mr. Glassington. An&aelig;s-hetics : Dr. Bourns. Operative Surgery: Mr. Turner.

;surgical Anatomy: Mr. Arthur Evans. Practical Surgery:Jr. Rock Carling (Dean of the school) and Mr. Swaicson.Surgical Pathology: Mr. Turner. Midwifery and Diseases)f Women : Dr. Drummond Robinson. General Pathologymd Morbid Anatomy: Dr. Hebb. Post-mortem Demon-.trations: Dr. Hebb. Materia Medica, Therapeutics, andPharmacology: Dr. Dixon. Demonstrator of Practical

Pharmacy: Mr. A. E. Tanner. Forensic Medicine: Mr.Henslowe Wellington. Toxicology: Dr. H. Wilson Hake.Public Health : Dr. S. lIonckton Copeman. Bacteriology :Dr. Brnstein. Anatomy: Dr. Waterston and Mr. Frazer.Demonstrators of Practical Anatomy: Mr. Black and Mr.Elickev. Physiology: Dr. Hallihurton. Practical Physiologymd Histology : Dr. Halliburton, Dr. Lyle, and Dr. Rosenheim.Biology : Dr. Bottomley and Dr. Dendy. Chemistry andPractical Chemistry : Dr. Thomson, Mr. Jackson, and Mr.Kirkaldy. Physics: Dr. Barkla, Dr. Allen, Mr. Nicol, andDr. W. Wilson. Secretary and Librarian : Mr. W. Fryer.

Scholarships and Prizes.&mdash;At this school the first fiveitems in the following list are for students entering inthe Winter Session. The money value and subjectsof examination are as follows : (a) Guthrie Entrance

Scholarship open to Students under 25 years of age,S.60 Latin, Mathematics. English, and Greek, French, orGerman ; (b) and (c), two Entrance Scholarships, age ofcandidates and subjects of examination as above, Z40and &pound;30 respectively ; (d) Dental Scholarship, age ofcandidates and subjects of examination as above, B20;(e) Natural Science Prize, .S60 subjects of PreliminaryScientific of University of London; (f) and (g). twoEntrance Scholarships in Arts for Students entering in theSummer Session. E60 and &pound;40 respectively&mdash;conditions asfor the Guthrie Scholarship ; (h,) Free Presentation, opento Pupils of the Epom Medical College and obtained byrecommendation ; (i) Entrance Scholarship. &pound;40, Chemistryand Physics according to the synopsis of the ConjointBoard ; (j) and (k), two University Scholarships open toUnivetsity Students .S60 each, Anatomy and Physio-logy; (l) Natural Science Prize, ,c60 subjects of Pre-

liminary Scientific of University of London ; (m) SturgesPrize in Clinical Medicine, about E6, Notes of Cases;(/?.) Clinical Surgery Pize, &pound;5, Notes of Cases ; ; (o)Chadwick Prize &pound;21 in books or instruments, Medicine andSurgery, meluding Pathology and Applied Ar,atomy andPhysiology ; (y) Frederic Bird lVlc-dal and Prize, open toFourth-) ear Students Z14 in medal and books or instru-

ments&mdash;Midwifery Diseases of Women, Medicine, and

Pathology; Ip Abrahams Prize in Clinical Pathology,5 uineas, a Paper and Tests in Practical Work;

I3

622

(r) Alfred Hughes Memorial Prize, open to Second-

year .Students, about .65 5 in books or instruments-

Anatomy; (8) Carter Gold Medal and Prize for Botany,open to Students of not more than three years’ attendance,gold medal and books of the joint value of &pound;15 ; (t) JelfMedal awarded to Third-year Students : (u) Second-yearScholarship, .620, Elementary Anatomy, Physiology,Histology, and Organic Chemistry ; (v) Daniell Scholarship,tenable for two years, &pound;20, Chemistry ; and (rv) RabbethScholarship, open to First-year Students, ,c20, Class Examina-tions in the Preliminary Scientific Cours:.

LONDON (ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL) SCHOOL OF MEDICINEFOR WOMEN, 8, Hunter-street, Brunswick-square, W.C.-The fee for the medical course for the degrees of the

University of London and for the diplomas of the RoyalColleges of England, after the completion of the FirstMedical Examination Course, is Z135 in one sum, or &pound;145in four instalments. ’The fee for the First Medical classesis .625. The fee for the course for the University ofDurham, the Society of Apothecaries, and the ConjointColleges of Scotland, including Elementary Science, is &pound;140in one sum, or .6150 in four instalments.The hospital contains 165 beds, of which 78 are reserved

for surgical, 64 for medical, 13 for gynaecological, six for

ophthalmic, and four for isolation cases. The number of

in-patients treated during the past year was 2225. There isalso a department for attending women in their confinementsat their own homes. Students can also attend the in-

patient and out-patient practice of the New Hospital forWomen.Special classes for the First Medical Examination of

the University of London are held and special courses ofinstruction in Anatomy, Physiology, and Practical Pharma-cology are provided for students preparing for the SecondMedical Examination of the University of London.

Students after qualification can hold at the RoyalFree Hospital the posts of house physician, house surgeon,obstetric assistants, clinical assistants, anaesthetists andassi .;tant anaesthetist, medical and surgical registrars,medical electrician, and museum curator; and at theMedical School the posts of demonstrators in the depart-ments of Anatomy, Physiology, Chemistry, and museumcurator. They can also hold posts at the New Hospital forWomen, which is officered entirely by medical women.

Tile School buildings have been entirely rebuilt in recentyears and there are spacious, well-equipped laboratories,which afford every facility for efficiency of teaching andpractical work in all departments.

There are residential chambers at 8, Hunter-street, withaccommodation for 17 students, and the Secretary can beconsulted on the subject of other residences for studentsThere is a Tennis Club with a gravel court at the School, andalso hockey, boating, and other clubs. ’

Staff.&mdash;Consulting Physician : Dr. S. West. Physicians :Dr. Harrington Sainsbury, Dr. J. W. Carr, and Dr. A. G.Phear. Assistant Physicians: Dr. Farquhar Buzzard andDr. W. P. S. Branson. Consulting Surgeons: Mr. W. Roseand Mr. A. B. Barrow. Surgeons : Mr. J. Berry, Mr. E. W.Roughton, and Mr. W. H. Evans. Assistant Surgeons : Mr.T. Percy Legg and Mr. Cunning. Consulting Physicianfor Diseases of Women : Mrs. Scharlieb, M.S., M.D.Physician for Diseases of Women : Mrs. Vaughan-Sawyer, M.S., M.D. Assistant Physician for Diseasesof Women: Mrs Willey, M.S., M.D. Ophthalmic Sur-geon : Mr. H. Work Dodd. Surgeon for Diseases of

Throat, Nose, and Ear: Mr. E. W. Roughton. Surgeonfor Diseases of Skin : Mr. W. H. Evans. Senior ResidentMedical Officer : Mr. C. B. Heald. Registrars : Miss Turnbull,M.D., B.S., and Miss Bolton, M.D., B S. Dentist: Mr.T. C. Budden. Assistant Dental Surgeon : Miss Eva Handley,L.R.C.1’. & S., L.D.S. An&aelig;sthetists: Mrs. Berry, M.D.,B S., and Miss Gates, M.B., B.S. Secretary: Mr. C. W.Thies.

Lecturers.&mdash;At the School: Anatomy and PracticalAnatomy: Mr. Parsons. Physiology and Practical Physio-logy : Miss Cullis, D.Sc. Chemistry: Miss C. de B.Evans. D.Sc. Practical Chemistry : Miss Widdows, B.Sc.Physics : Miss E. Stoney, M.A. Biology : Mr. Mudge,A.R.C.S. Pharmacology: Dr. R. H. P. Crawfurd. Practiceof Medicine: Miss Cock, M.D., and Dr. J. W. Carr. Mid-

wifery : Mrs. Scharlieb, M.S. Gynaecology: Mrs. Vaughan-Sawyer, M.D. Forensic Medicine : Dr. Hawthorne. Toxi-

cology : Dr. Wilson Hake. Practice of Surgery: Mr.

Roughton. Operative Surgery: Mr. Roughton. OphthalmicSurgery : Mr. Percy Flemming. Pathology: Dr. L. 8.Dudgeon. Mental Pathology: Dr. Hyslop. Tropical Diseases:Sir Patrick Manson. Operative Midwifery : Miss McCall,M.D., Mrs. Vaughan-Sawyer. M.D., and Mrs. Willey,M.D., M.S. Demonstrators of Anatomy, Mrs. Addison,M.B., B.S., and Miss E. Davies-Colley, M.D., B.S.; of

Physiology, Miss Simmons, B.Sc. ; of Chemistry, Miss

Laycock, B.Sc. ; of Practical Pharmacology, Miss Buchanan,M.P.S. At the Royal Free Hospital : Clinical Medicine: Dr,Sainsbury and Dr. Carr. Clinical Surgery : Mr. Berry and Mr.Roughton. Clinical Obstetrics : Mrs. Willey, M.D., M.S.Pathology: Dr. Buzzard. Bacteriology: Miss Chambers,M.D., B.S. Surgical Tutors : Mr. W. Evans, Mr. Legg, andMr. Cunning. Medical Tutor: Dr. A. G. Phear. Demon.strator of Auscultation : Dr. Phear. Demonstrator of Prac.tical Clinical Pathology : Miss Chambers, M.D., B.S. Prac.tical Pathology : Miss D. Hare, M.D., B.S.Dean of the School, Miss Cock, M.D.; Honorary

Secretary, Dr. May Thorne ; Secretary and Warden, MissL. M. Brooks.

Scholarships and Prizes.-At this School candidatesfor the second item (b) on the following list mustbe (1) not more than 20 years of age on June lst pre.ceding the examination ; (2) resident in the Metro.politan Police district ; (3) Matriculated Students of theUniversity of London ; and (4) in need of an Exhibitionfor the prosecution of their medical studies. The thirditem (c) is given as the result of an examination held by theUniversity of London in June to a student who has passedthe First or Second Medical Examinations of that Uni.

versity held in the previous July or the July followingthe examination. Candidates are expected to read forthe M.B., B.S degree of the University of London.The money value and subjects of examination are as

follows : (a) Entrance Scholarship, &pound;30, English, Latin,Arithmetic, Euclid, and Algebra ; (b) St. Dunstan’s Medical_Exhibition, tenable for three years, extendible to five years,&pound;60. English, Latin, Arithmetic, Euclid, and Algebra;(c) Bostock Scholarship, tenable for two or four years, andnext to be awarded in June, 1911, .S60 ; (d) Mabel WebbResearch Scholarship, tenable for one year and renewable,E30, Physiology, Chemistry, or Pathology; (e) FannyButler Scholarship, tenable for four years ; Candidatesmust be willing to work in connexion with the Church ofEngland Zenana Missionary Society; next award in

September, 1910, ;E14 10s. ; (f) John Byron Bursary, tenablefrom two to four years, for students already in the Schoolrequiring assistance for the prosecution of their medicalstudies, application to the Secretary by March 31st; nextaward in March, 1912, &pound;20 ; (g) Helen Prideaux Scholarship,awarded every second year to a student who has become

qualified during the two years immediately preceding theaward, and to be spent in assisting the holder to furtherstudy, &pound;40, Medicine, Surgery, Obstetric Medicine, and

Pathology. Three Evans Prizes of &pound;3 3s., &pound;2 2s., and,c1 Is. are given in alternate years on the results ofthe class examination in midwifery, and a Durham

Prize, value R5, is given in alternate years on theresults of the class examination in gyn&aelig;cology, and a

prize of &pound;5 is awarded in alternate years on the resultsof the class examination in Midwifery and Gynaecologyrespectively. The Evans Prize for Operative Midwifery,value E5 5s., is awarded yearly. Prizes of &pound;10 each areawarded yearly in Anatomy and Physiology. There is alsoa small fund from which assistance can occasionally begiven to students and to graduates who specially requirepecuniary help. Prizes and Certificates of Honour areawarded in each class at the end of the session.

UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM.Two Diplomas and six degrees are conferred-viz., the

Diploma in Public Health and the Diploma in DentalSurgery, and the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine,Bachelor of Surgery, Master of Surgery, Doctor ofMedicine, Bachelor of Hygiene, and Doctor of Hygiene.These degrees are open both to Men and Women.For the degree of Bachelor of tllediaine there are

four professional examinations. The subjects of the FirstExamination are-Elementary Anatomy and ElementaryBiology, Chemistry, and Physics. The subjects of theSecond Examination are-Anatomy and Physiology. The

subjects for the Third Examination are-Materia Medica

623

and Pharmacy, Pathology, Medical urisprudence, Public (e;Health, and Pathology and Elementary Bacteriology. siThe subjects of the Fourth Examination are&mdash;Medicine,Clinical Medicine and Psychological Medicine, Surgery and StClinical Surgery, Midwifery and Diseases of Women and T.Children. R

It is required that at least one of the five years of H

professional education shall be spent in attendance at

the University College of Medicine, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. vE

Candidates who have passed the First and Second Examina- av

tions of the University will be exempt from First and Second of

’Examinations of the Conioint Board. m

For the degree of Bachelor of Surgery every candi- ti

date must have passed the examination for the degree of E

Bachelor of Medicine of the University of Durham and must Ghave attended one course of lectures on Operative Surgery 0and one course on Regional Anatomy. Candidates will be S

required to perform operations on the dead body and to eJ

give proof of practical knowledge of the use of surgical Minstruments and appliances. a

For the degree of Master of Surgery candidates must -not be less than 24 years of age and must satisfy the ir

University as to their knowledge of Greek or German. In c:case they shall not have passed in one of these subjects at sthe Matriculation Examination for the M.B. degree they t]must present themselves at Durham for examination in o

it at one of the ordinary examinations held for this pur- C

pose before they can proceed to the higher degree of M.S. n

They must also have obtained the degree of Bachelor of t:

Surgery of the University of Durham and must have been s

engaged for at least two years subsequently to the date tof acquirement of the degree of Bachelor of Surgery, in Iattendance on the practice of a recognised hospital, or in ithe naval or military services, or in medical or surgical I

practice. The subjects of examination are :-Principles and i:Practice of Surgery, Surgical Pathology, Surgical Anatomy, 1

Surgical Operations, Clinical Surgery, iFor the degree of Ductor of Medicine candidates must 1

be not less than 24 years of age and must satisfy then IUniversity as to their knowledge of Greek or German. In B

case they shall not have passed in one of these subjects at Ithe Matriculation Examination for the M.B. degree they (must present themselves at Durham for examination in (it at one of the ordinary examinations held for this purpose cbefore they can proceed to the higher degree of ILD. v

They must also haBe obtained the degree of Bachelor of ;Medicine of the University of Durham and must have beenengaged for at least two years subsequently to the date ,’’of acquirement of the degree of Bachelor of Medicine in (

attendance on the practice of a recognised hospital, or in the (military or naval services, or in medical and surgical prac- tice. Each candidate must present an essay preparedentirely by himself, which must be typewritten, based on original research or observation, on some medical subject iselected by himself, and approved of by the Professor ofMedicine and must pass an examination thereon, and mustbe prepared to answer questions on the other subjects ofhis curriculum so far as they are related to the subject ofthe essay,

-Doctor of ftIedieine (without residence).-The Uni-

versity of Durham has instituted a special examina-tion whereby the degree of Doctor of Medicine may beobtained without residence. Candidates shall not be under40 years of age and shall have been in active practice for15 years as registered medical practitioners. They shallproduce certificates of moral character from three registeredmembers of the medical profession, and if they have notpassed an examination in Arts previously to the ProfessionalExamination in virtue of which they have been placed on theRegister, they shall be required to pass in Classics andMathematics. Candidates who have passed an examinationin Arts previously to being placed on the Register arerequired to pass an examination in Latin. They will beexamined in the Principles and Practice of Medicine,including Psychological Medicine, Hygiene, and Thera-peutics, the Principles’and Practice of Surgery, Midwifery,and Diseases of Women and Children, Pathology (Medicaland Surgical), Anatomy (Medical and Surgical), MedicalJurisprudence, and Toxicology. The fee will be 50guineas, of which 20 guineas will be retained if thecandidate fails to satisfy the examiners.

Candidates for any of the above degrees must give at least28 days’ notice to Professor Howden, Secretary, College ofMedicine, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. In the case of the M.D.

ssay) examination candidates must send in their essaysweeks before the date of the examination.

Professors&mdash;Medicine: Sir G. H. Philipson, M.D., D.C.L.argery: J. Rutherford Morison, F.R.C.S. Physiology: SirOliver, M.D. Anatomy: R. Howden, M.B. Midwifery:P. R Lyle. M.D. Comparative Pathology : H. J.

utehens, M R.C.S.Scholarships and Prizes.-In connexion with this Uni-

rsity the following scholarships and prizes are

varded :-(a), (b), (c), and (d), Four Scholarshipsr E25 a year each, tenable for four years; the exa-

ination will be the September Matriculation Examina-on. Candidates must take English, Latin, Arithmetic,uclid, Algebra, Geography, English History, with Greek orerman, or both. (See College Calendar for special books.)pen to candidates desirous of being admitted as Medicaltudents. The successful candidates must take out theirtire curriculum at the University of Durham College offedicine, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. (e) Pears Scholarship of &pound;50year, tenable for three years ; Matriculation Examination.- At the College of Medicine are : (f) Dickinson Scholarship,iterest on C400 and gold medal ; examination in Medi-ine, Surgery, Midwifery, and Pathology. Open to fulltudents of the College of Medicine who have passed thellirel M.B. Examination. (g) Tulloch Scholarship, interestn &pound;400; examination in Anatomy, Physiology, andihemistry. No student is eligible who commenced hismedical curriculum more than two academical years beforehe date of examination. (A) Charlton Memorial Scholar-hip, interest on ,c700; examination in Medicine. Openo full students of the College entered for the class on the’rinciples and Practice of Medicine. (i) Gibb Scholarship,nterest on 6.500 ; awarded annually as a Scholarship in’athology to full student who passes the best examinationn that subject. No student is eligible after completion ofis curriculum. (j) Luke Armstrong Memorial Scholarship,nterest on 6680 : original essay on some subject in Com-arative Pathology. (If no essay of sufficient merit be)resented the scholarship may be awarded to the candidatevho, in passing the first part of the Examination for the3.Hy. Degree, obtains the highest number of marks in

Comparative Pathology during the year.) Open to allGraduates in Medicine or Hygiene and candidates for theselegrees who have spent six months at the University andvhose age does not exceed 30 years. (k) Stephen ScottScholarship, interest on .61000 ; original essay on any- Surgical subject. Open to any graduate in Medicine or

3urgery of the University or any student of the College)f Medicine. Student’s age must not exceed 30 years.7) Heath Scholarship, interest on ,c4000. For 1912:Original Essay on Inflammations of Bone&mdash;excluding1’uberculous and Syphilitic. All Graduates in Medicine or

Surgery of the University are eligible. (rn) Gibson Prize,mterest on 6225 ; examination in subject of Midwiferyand Diseases of Women and Children. Open to studentswho have attended one course of lectures on Midwiferyand Diseases of Women and Children. (n) Turnbull Prizeand Medal ; examination in Surface Anatomy. Open tostudents at end of their second winter session.-At the RoyalInfirmary is (o) Goyder Memorial Scholarship interest onS325; awarded annually to student who most distinguisheshimself in Clinical Medicine and Clinical Surgery at theRoyal Infirmary.

Hgiene.&mdash;The regulations with regard to the degrees inSanitary Science will be found under the section on PublicHealth,

-

Clinical Instruction.&mdash;THE COLLEGE OF MEDICINE,Newcastle-upon-Tyne.-A new wing has been added toaccommodate the departments of physiology and bacterio-

logy. It also contains a students’ gymnasium and a set ofStudents’ Union rooms. The new Royal Victoria Infirmary,containing upwards of 400 beds, was opened by His lateMajesty King Edward VII. in 1906. In the new infirmaryadequate accommodation is provided for the study ofthe various special subjects, in addition to the ordinaryclinical work. The following Scholarships and Prizesare awarded annually :-Four University of Durham Scholar-ships, value &pound;25, tenable for four years, for proficiency inArts, awarded to full students in their first year. ThePears Scholarship, value ,c50 a year, t nable for three years(when vacant). The Dickinson Scholarship, value interestof &pound;400, and a Gold Medal, for Medicine, Surgery, Mid-wifery, and Pathology. The Tulloch Scholarship, value the

624

interest of ,c400, for Anatomy, Physiology, and Chemistry.The Charlton Scholarship, value the interest of &pound;700,for Medicine. The Gibb Scholarship, value the interest Iof &pound;500, for Pathology. The Goyder Memorial Scholar-ship (at the Infirmary), value the interest of &pound;325, forClinical Medicine and Clinical Surgery. The Luke

Armstrong Memorial Scholarship, value the interest of&pound;680, for Comparative Pathology. The Stephen ScottScholarship in Surgery, value the interest of R1000.Heath Scholarship : The late Dr. George YeomanHeath, President of the University of Durham

College of Medicine, bequeathed the sum of R4000 tofound a Scholarship in Surgery, the interest to beawarded every second year; the next award will be in1912. The Gibson Prize, interest on .6225, in the depart-ment of Midwifery and Diseases of Women and Children.The Turnbull Prize and Medal for Surface Anatomy. At Ithe end of each session Prizes of Books are awarded ineach of the regular classes. Assistant Demonstrators of

Anatomy, Prosectors, and Assistant Demonstrators of

Physiology and Pathology are elected yearly. Patho-

logical Assistants, Assistants to the Dental Surgeon, iAssistants in the Eye Department, Throat and Ear Depart-ment, and Skin Department, Clinical Clerks, and Dressersare appointed every three months.NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE ROYAL VICTORIA INFIRMARY.&mdash;

This Infirmary was founded in 1751 but has been recently irebuilt, the new hospital being opened in 1906. Thenumber of beds is 425. The number of in-patients annually 1

is 7500 and of out-patients 100,000. The medical students of ithe University of Durham attend the practice of this hos-pital. Clinical Lectures are delivered by the Physicians andSurgeons weekly and ward demonstrations are given daily.Tutorial classes are held by the Assistant Physicians anr Assistant Surgeons weekly, and demonstrations are given inthe several out-patient departments daily. Pathologicaldemonstrations are given by the Pathologist daily or as

opportunity occurs, and in the new buildings nothing hasbeen spared in perfecting scientific equipment. In additionto medical and surgical in-patient and out-patient depart-ments the following special departments are fully equippedfor teaching students: Ophthalmic, Throat and Ear, Skin,Orthopaedic, Gynaecological, Electrical, and Bacteriological.The hospital building contains the following laboratories :1. Special Pathological Laboratory, attached to the post-mortem rooms. 2. Bacteriological Laboratory, in which allclinical bacteriological investigations are carried out-

opsonic indices estimated with a view to treatment byvaccines and serums, &c. 3. There is in addition a

Clinical Laboratory attached to each ward and to the out-patient department. There are five operating theatres inuse in the hospital, three large theatres, a smaller one foremergencies, and an out-patient theatre. The surgicalpractice is especially good ; more than 6000 surgical opera-tions were performed in the last 12 months. Every facilityis given to students to take out the full or any part of thehospital curriculum, and clerkships or assistantships in anyof the several special departments are open to under-

graduates or graduates for periods of from one to threemonths. There are 11 resident medical and surgical officers,three of whom are paid, and preference for these appointmentsis given to students who have fulfilled their curriculum inthe hospital. The sessions open on May lst and Oct. lstof each year. Applications for detailed information shouldbe made to the Dean, Dr. W E. Hurne, at the hospital.The following is the staff of the hospital:&mdash;Physicians :Dr. David Drummond, Sir Thomas Oliver, Dr. T. Beattie,and Dr. W. E. Hume. Assistant Physicians: Dr. HorsleyDrummond, Dr. Alfred Parkin, Dr. George Hall, and Dr.T. M. Allison. Surgeons: Mr. J. Rutherford Morison, Mr.A. M. Martin, Mr. H. B. Angus, and Mr. J. V. W. Rutherford.Assistant Surgeons : Mr. W. G. Richardson, Mr. J. W. Leech,Mr. John Clay, and Mr. G. G. Turner. Ophthalmic Surgeon :Mr. J. D. Wardale. Assistant Surgeon: Mr. T. Gowans.Throat and Ear Department: Surgeon: Mr. G. W. Ridley ;Assistant Surgeon : Mr. S. S. Whillis. Gynaecological De-

partment : Dr. R P. R. Lyle. Skin Department: Physician :Dr. Robert A. Bolam ; Assistant Physician : Dr. D. W.Patterson. Orthopaedic Department: Mr. A. M. Martin.Electrical Department: Dr. W. D. Arnison. Pathologist :Dr. Stuart McDonald. Bacteriologist: Dr. H. J. Slade.Pathological and Analytical Chemist : Mr. P. P. Bedson,D.Sc. Anmsthetists: Dr. F. G. Armstrong, Dr. W. J. Phillips,

Dr. H. H. Markham, and Dr. W. Seymour. MedicalRegistrars: Dr. H. Glen Davison and Miss H. Gurney.Surgical Registrars : Mr. J. W. Heslop, Mr. J. C. Stewart,Mr. R. J. Willan, Mr. Hamilton Drummond, and Mr,F. C. Pybus.

, There are other institutions at which the student of

medicine of the University of Durham can receive clinicalinstruction. Practical Midwifery can be studied at theNewcastle Lying-in Hospital. Instruction is given in Psycho.logical Medicine at the Northumberland County Asylum,Morpeth. A special course of instruction is given in theCity Hospital for Infectious Diseases by the Superintendent,the City Officer of Health, Dr. H. E. Armstrong.NORTHUMBERLAND, DURHAM, AND NEWCASTLE INFIRMARY

FOR DISEASES OF THE EYE, St. Maiy’s-place, New-

castle-on-Tyne.-Consulting Surgeon : Mr. F. Page. Staff

Surgeons: Mr. A. S. Percival and Mr. H. P. Bennett.Assistant Surgeons: Mr. J. B. Hartley and Mr. StanleyRobson. Honorary Anmsthetists: Mr. 0. W. Ogden andMr. T. H. Livingstone. House Surgeon: Mr. R. B. Rrid,Matron : Miss C. Crump. Secretary : Mr. Richard Smith,61, Westgate-road, Newcastle-on-Tyne. Out-patients for1909, 7570 ; in-patients, 340.

UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM.

The University of Birmingham grants the degrees of M,B,,Ch.B., M.D., Ch. 1B,I., and also a degree and a diploma inPublic Health. The course for the Bachelors’ degrees ex.tends over five years from the date of registration with theGeneral Medical Council. As a rule the first four of these ’years must be spent in the University, but the Senate haspower of recognising attendance at another University aspart of the attendance qualifying for these degrees and ofrecognising examinations passed at such other Universities asexempting from the examinations in Chemistry, Physics, andElementary Biology. In the case of such students atleast three years must be spent in attendance upon classesat the University. The fifth year may be spent at anyother school or schools of medicine recognised by theUniversity. The students of the Medical Faculty can bemembers of the University Club, the University AthleticClub, and the University Officers’Training Corps, while theypossess a guild-the Guild of Undergraduates-which is

designed to be a recognised medium of communicationbetween the teachers and the taught. The UniversityMedical Society and the Dental Students’ Society also offer

opportunities of cooperation for mutual benefit.Degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery,&mdash;

The student must have passed either the MatriculationExamination of the University or one of the followingexaminations. For the present the University will recogniseany one of the following examinations, in lieu of its ownMatriculation, in the case of medical students, providedalways that such examination shall have included the sub-jects of English, Latin, Mathematics, and any one of thefollowing: Greek, French, German, or any other modernforeign language, together with Chemistry or ExperimentalMechanics, or some other branch of Experimental Physics,and that all the subjects have been passed at one

examination : (a) the previous examination of the

University of Cambridge ; (b) Responsions of the Universityof Oxford ; (c) the Preliminary or Matriculation Examina-tion of a recognised University ; (d) the (Higher) Certi-ficate of the Oxford and Cambridge Examinations Board;(e) the Oxford or Cambridge Senior Local Examina-tion. A Matriculation Examination will commence on

Sept. 12th, 1910. First Examination.-Chemistry andPhysics and Elementary Biology. Second Examination.-Anatomy and Physiology. Third Examination.-Pathologyand Bacteriology, Materia Medica and Practical Pharmacy.Fourth Examination (at the end of the fourth year),-Forensic Medicine, Toxicology, Public Health, and Thera-peutics. Two years’ hospital work must have been accom-plished. Final Examination.-Medicine, Surgery, Mid-wifery, Diseases of Women, Mental Diseases, and Ophthal-mology. Attendance at a general hospital for a year afterthe passing of the fourth examination will be required, alsoattendance at a fever hospital and lunatic asylum. Vaccina-tion instruction must be taken out and courses of Oph-thalmology, Medical and Surgical Anatomy, and OperativeSurgery.

Deqrees of Doctor of Medicine and Master of Surgery.&mdash;At the end of one year from the date of having passed

625

the final M.B., Ch.B. examination the candidate will be

eligible to present himself for the higher degrees of eitherDoctor of Medicine or Master of Surgery or both. :

Candidates for either of these degrees will be required to comply with the following regulations. Every candidatefor the degree of M.D. shall present a thesis embodyingobservations in some subject embraced in one of the depart-ments of the medical curriculum enumerated below, and inaddition he will be required to pass a general examinationin Principles and Practice of Medicine. It will be in the

power of the Board of Examiners to exempt a candidatewhose thesis is of exceptional merit from any part of theseexaminations.A thesis may be presented in any of the following

departments of study : (a) Anatomy, including ComparativeAnatomy, (b) Physiology, (c) Human or ComparativePathology, (d) Bacteriology, (c) Pharmacology, (f) Thera-peutics, (g) Medicine, (h) Mental Diseases, (i) PreventiveMedicine or Public Health, (j) Toxicology, (IL) LegalMedicine, (l) Midwifery.Candidates for the degree of Ch.M. are required to comply

with the following regulations :-At the end of one yearfrom the date of having passed the final M.B., Ch.B.Examination candidates will be eligible to present themselvesfor the higher degree of Master of Surgery. Candidates forthis degree will be required to comply with the followingregulations: 1. Every candidate shall present a thesis,embodying observations in some subject embraced in oneof the departments of the medical curriculum enumeratedbelow; in addition the candidates will be required to pass ageneral examination in Principles and Practice of Surgeryand to perform operations on the cadaver. 2. It will he inthe power of the boarcl of examiners to exempt a candidatewhose thesis is of exceptional merit from any part of theseexaminations. 3. The candidate may be examined in that

department of the medical curriculum from which the

subject of his thesis is chosen and the examiners mayrequire to see the notes of original observations on whichthe thesis is based, (a) Surgery, (b) Pathology, (c) Bacterio-logy (d) Gyn&aelig;cology, (e) Ophthalmology.

Degree in Public Health.&mdash;For the regulations for this

degree and for the diploma in the same subject see p. 681.Fees.-Matriculation, &pound;2 ; First Examination, .62 ; Second

Examination, k2 ; Third Examination, .62 ; Fourth Examina-tion, &pound;2 ; Final Examination, &pound;8 ; M.D. or Ch M...61.0.

Professors&mdash;Physics: J. H. Poynting. Sc.D., F.R.S.Chemistry : P. H. Frankland, Ph.D., F.R.S. ElementaryBiology: F. W. Gamble, D.Sc, F.R.S. Medicine: R.

Saundby, M.D., and A. H. Carter, M.D. Surgery : G. Barling,F.R.C.S., and Jordan Lloyd, F.R.C.S. Anatomy : PeterThompson, M.D. Physiology: E. W. Wace Carlier, M D.Therapeutics: Sir R. M. Simon, M.D. Forensic Medicine :J. T. J. Morrison, F.R.C.S Hygiene and Public Health :A. Bostock Hill, M. D. Midwifery : E. Malins, M.D. Dieasesof Women : Thomas Wilson, Ch.M., M D , F.R.C.S. Patho-

logy : R. F C. Leith, F.R.C.P. Edin. Lunacy andMental Disease: E. B. Whitcombe, M.B. Ophthalmology :Priestley Smith, F.R.C.S. Operative Surgery : GeorgeHeaton, F R.C.S., M.A.At the University of Birmingham the following Scholar-

ships are awarded:&mdash;(a) Myers Travelling Studentship of&pound;150, tenable for one year, awarded by vote of co nmittee to ILB., Ch.B. Birm., B.Sc. candidates, tenable at one ofcertain German universities ; (b) Ingleby Scholarship of &pound;10,tenable for one year, awarded to the candidate at Final Exa.mination obtaining highest "first-class" " marks in thE

subjects of Midwifery and Disease of Women ; (c) SydenharrScholarship of &pound;42 tenable for three years, award of Councito orphan sons of medical practitioners ; (d) Sands CoScholarship of S42, tenable for three years, awarded to thEcandidate, not being more than 19 ears of age, taking th(highest marks at the July Matriculation ; (e) Dental Scholarship of &pound;37 10s., Open Competitive Examination in subject:learned during apprenticeship ; (f), (g), (A) and (i) FouQueen’s Scholarships of .610 10.s. each. awarded to candidatetaking highest " first-class " marks at Second, Third, Fourthand Final M.B. Examinations ; (j) George Henry MarshalScholarship of &pound;10, awarded annually, for the encouragement of Research Work in Ophthalmology ; and (k) RusselMemorial Prize a prize of books, value about ,c2, awarde.annnlly to the student who, not being of more than siyears’ standing as a shudent of the School of Medicine othe University, shall pass the best examination in the subjecof Nervous Diseases.

Clinical Instruction.&mdash;The medical students of the Uni-versity receive their clinical instruction by attending theamalgamated practice of the General Hospital and theQueen’s Hospital, details of which follow.The clinical instruction of the Birmingham medical

students is carried on under the direction of the BirminghamClinical Board. The hospitals present an excellent field forclinical work, possessing more than 500 beds, treating annu-ally 8000 in-patients and 100,000 out-patients. The studentsspend pait of their curriculum in each hospital, and thushave every opportunity of acquiring a varied, full, and prac-tical knowledge of their professional work. The curriculumis adapted in the first place to meet the needs of the students’of the University of Birmingham, but it is also well adapted tothe requirements of students preparing for the examinationsof all other universities and licensing bodies. At the General

Hospital there are open to the students the following appoint-ments : A resident medical officer, elected annually (&pound;100) ;a resident surgical officer, elected annually and eligible forre-election for three years (.E100) ; a resident pathologist,elected for six months (&pound;50) ; three surgical casualtyofficers, elected annually and eligible for re-election

(&pound;50) ; three house physicians and four house surgeonshold omce for six months, receiving board, residence,and salaries at the rate of E50 a year ; one house

surgeon to the gynaecological, ophthalmic, and aural

departments is elected every six months, receiving board,residence, and a salary of &pound;50 a year; two assistant housesurgeons are elected every three months, receiving board,residence, and salaries at the rate of &pound;40 a year; a residentmeclical officer at the Jaffray Hospital, who is electedannually but is eligible for re-election, and who receivesiE.150 a year ; and a resident medical assistant at this hos-pital, who is not necessarily qualified, is provided with boardand residence, and holds office for three months. At the

Queen’s Hospital there are open to the student the followingappointments : Three house physicians, three house surgeons,and one obstetric and ophthalmic house surgeon, who holdoffice for six months and have salaries at the rate of &pound;50a year. Thirty-eight other appointments of varying value areat the City Workhouse and Workhouse Infirmary, at the

Birmingham General and Branch Dispensaries, at theBirmingham Lunatic Asylums, at the City Fever Hospitals,at the Children’s Hospital, at the Birmingham and MidlandEye Hospital, at the Orthopaedic and Spinal Hospital, atthe Maternity Hospital, and at the Ear and Throat Hospital.THE BIRMINGHAM GENERAL HOSPITAL.&mdash;The General Hos-

pital contains 349 beds, and of these 327 are in daily use,upwards of 5000 in-patients passing through the wards yearly.There are special wards for children, for gynaecological septicand infectious cases, and special beds are reserved for eye,

: ear, and skin cases. Some 60,000 out-patients are treated: there annually. The post-mortem department is in a sepa-

rate building. It consists of a mortuary with a small chapel,- a post-mortem room proper, and laboratories for bacteriologyLand morbid histology. In addition there are separate rooms: in the main building, adjoining the various medical and) surgical wards, for clinical pathology and these are under the

direction of special officers. There are four operating "

- theatres, all designed and fitted on the most modern lines.f In connexion with the hospital is the Jaffray Suburban Hos-) pital of 52 beds at Gravelly Hill. The arrangements forf clinical teaching at this hospital are very thorough. In, addition to the clinical teaching given in the wards and- out-patient department by the honorary staff medical ande surgical tutorial classes are held for senior and junior students, while clinical instruction is given in all the special.1 departments by the gentlemen in charge of them.x Staff of General Hospital.&mdash;Consulting Physician : Righte Hon. Lord Ilkeston of Ilkeston. Consulting Obstetrice Officer : Dr Edward Malins. Physicians : Dr. Robert Saundby,- - Sir Robert M. Simon, Dr. T. Stacey Wilson, and Dr. T..s Sydney Short. Surgeons: Sir Thomas F. Chavasse, Mr. Gilbertr Barling, Mr. William F. Haslam, and Mr. George Heaton.’s Obstetric Physician: Dr. Thomas Wilson. Ophthalmici, Surgeon: Dr. D. C. Lloyd-Owen. Aural Surgeon and11 Laryngologist: Dr. F. W. Foxcroft. Physician in Charge;- of Skin Department : Dr. A. Douglas Heath. Assistant11 Physicians : Dr. James W. Russell and Dr. A. Stanley Barnes.d Dr. William H. Wvnn and Dr. J. E. H. Sawyer. Assistantx Surgeons: Mr. Albert Lucas, Mr. Leonard P. Gamgee,

)f Mr. Frank Barnes, and Mr. Seymour Barling. Assistant

t Obstetric Officer : Mr. H. B. Whitehouse. Visiting Patholo-gist : Dr. J. C. Sholto Douglas. Anaesthetists : Dr. Sydney

626

Haynes, Dr. W. J. McCard.ie, and Mr. It. 11. R. Whitaker.Surgical Photographers and Radiographers : Mr. J. HallEdwards and Mr. F. Emrys-Jones. Dental Surgeon : Mr.A. T. Under.THE QUEEN’S HOSPITAL.&mdash;Similar arrangements for clinical

teaching are made here, and the material also is excellent.Ward and tutorial classes are regularly conducted by thestaff, there are daily clinics in the out-patient department,while teaching duties are definitely assigned to the housephysicians and house surgeons. There are also specialdepartments for gynaecology and ophthalmology.

Staff of Queen’s Hospital.&mdash;Consulting Physicians : SirJames Sawyer, Dr. C. W. Suckling, and Dr. A. H. Carter.Consulting Surgeons: Mr. Furneaux Jordan, Mr. Frank Marsh,and Mr. Bennett May. Consulting Ophthalmic Surgeon:Mr. Priestley Smith. Physicians : Dr. 0. J. Kauffmann, Dr.J. Douglas Stanley, and Dr. J. G. Emanuel. Surgeons:Mr. Jordan Lloyd, Mr. J. T. J. Morrison, and Mr.C. A. Leedham-Green. Ophthalmic Surgeon : Mr. WilfridAllport. Obstetric Physician : Dr. C. E. Purslow. Physicianfor Out-patients : Dr. L. G. J. Mackey. Surgeons for Out-patients : Mr. W. Billington, Mr. A. W. Nuthall, and Mr.B. J. Ward. Pathologist : Dr. L. G. Parsons. Radiographer :Mr. F. Emerys-Jones.BIRMINGHAM AND MIDLAND EYE HOSPITAL, Church-

street, Birmingham.-Honorary Consulting Physician : Dr.R. Saundby. Honorary Consulting Surgeon: Mr. D. C.

Lloyd-Owen. Surgeons : Mr. H. Eales, Mr. E. W. Wood-White, and Mr. J. Jameson Evans. Dental Surgeon:W. Madin, B.D.S. Anaesthetist : Dr. S. W. Haynes.Radiographers : Mr. Hall Edwards and Mr. Emrys-Jones.This hospital possesses 110 beds, and there is an averagedaily attendance of out-patients of 246. This institutionis recognised by Universities and the Royal College ofSurgeons, England, and Royal College of Physicians,London, as an ophthalmic hospital at which clinical instruc-tion in ophthalmology may be received. Students attendingfor a period of three months will be granted certificateswhich will qualify for the University and Conjoint Boardexaminations.

UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL.The student must pass either (1) the University Matricula-

tion Examination, or (2) the Final Examination for Gradua-tion in Arts of any university in Great Britain and Ireland, or

- - (3) the Matriculation Examination of the University ofLondon, or (4) the Higher Certificate Examination of Oxfordand Cambridge Joint Board, or (5) the Senior Local Exa-mination of Oxford or Cambridge, or (6) some otherexamination of equal standard accepted by the JointMatriculation Board. The course of professional study, sub-sequent to passing the Matriculation Examination and havingbeen registered as a medical student, extends over five years.The degrees in the Faculty of Medicine are Bachelor ofMedicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B. and Ch.B.), Doctorof Medicine (M.D.), and Master of Surgery (Ch.M.).

Degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor ofSurgery.&mdash;Candidates for the degrees of Bachelor ofMedicine and of Surgery must have attained the ageof 21 years on the day of graduation. At least two of thefive years of medical study must have been passed in theUniversity, and one year at least must have been passed inthe University subsequently to the date of passing the FirstExamination. The other three years may be passed at anycollege or medical school recognised for this purpose by theUniversity. Candidates must pass three examinations entitledrespectively : the First Examination, the Second Examina-tion, and the Final Examination. The fee is &pound;5 for eachexamination. The subjects of the First Examination are:(1) Chemistry, Inorganic and Organic; (2) Biology (Zoologyand Botany) ; and (3) Physics. The examination is dividedinto two parts&mdash;namely, (1) Chemistry and Physics, and (2)Biology; and candidates may pass in these parts separately.The subjects of the Second Examination are (a) Anatomyand Physiology (including Physiological Chemistry andHistology), and (b) Materia Medica, Pharmacy, and Pharma-cology. Candidates may pass in a or b separately. The

subjects for the Final Examination are : (1) General Path-ology and Morbid Anatomy ; (2) Therapeutics ; (3) ForensicMedicine and Toxicology, and Public Health ; (4) Obstetricsand Diseases of Women ; (5) Surgery, Systematic, Clinical,and Practical ; and (6) Medicine, Systematic and Clinical,including Mental Diseases and Diseases of Children. The

Final Examination is divided into thr,:e parts, the first con-

sisting of subject (1), the second of subjects (2) and (3),the third of subjects (4), (5), and (6) Candidates may passin these parts separately. Candidates for the third partmust have completed the fifth year of medical study.

Degrees oj -Doctor of Medicine and Jlaster of Surgery.&mdash;No candidate will be admitted to the degrees of Doctor ofMedicine or Master of Surgery unleqs he has previouslyreceived the Degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelorof Surgery, and at least one year has elapsed since he passedthe examinations for those degrees. Candidates for the

degree of Doctor of Medicine are required to present a

dissertation embodying the results of personal observationsor original research, either in some department of medicineor of some science directly relative to medicine: providedalways that original work published in scientific journalsor separately shall be admissible in lieu of, or in addition to,a dissertation specially written for the degree. No candi-date shall be admitted to the degree unless his applica.tion after report from the Faculty of Medicine shall havebeen accepted by the Senate. Candidates may be requiredto undergo examination in any subject connected with thedissertation. The subjects of examination for the degree ofMaster of Surgery are : (1) Surgical Anatomy, (2) Surgery,(3) Operative Surgery, (4) Clinical Surgery, (5) Ophthalmo.logy, and (6) Pathology and Bacteriology.

Professors-Physiology : C. S. Sherrington, M.D., F.R.S.Physics: L R. Wilberforce, M.A. Chemistry: J. Baly,F.R.S. Natural History: W. A. Herdman, D.Sc., F.R.S.

Botany : R. J. H. Gibson, M.A. Anatomy: A. MelvillePaterson, M.D. Medicine : T. Robinson Glynn, M.D. Sur.gery : Rushton Parker, F.R.C.S. Pathology : Sir RubertBoyce, M.B., F.R.S. Midwifery and Gynaecology: H,Briggs, M.D. Therapeutics: J. H. Abram, M.D. Hygiene:E. W. Hope, D.Sc. Forensic Medicine : R. J. M. Buchanan,M.D. Tropical Medicine : Major Ronald Ross, C.B., F.R.S.Bio-Chemistry : B. Moore, D.Se. Comparative Pathology:H. E. Annett, M.D.At this University the following Scholarships and Fellow-

ships are awarded :-(a) and (b), Robert Gee Entrance Scholar-ships, two annually, of &pound;25 each, tenable for two years,Joint Matriculation Board Examination held in July, opento First ILB. Course Students ; (o) Lyon Jones Scholarship,No. 1, of E21 per annum, tenable for two years, Competi-tive Examination among Junior Students in First M.B.Sub-jects, Perpetual Course at the University ; (d) Lyon JonesScholarship No. 2, of iE.21, Competitive Examination amongSenior Students in Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacolcgy;(e) Derby Exhibition of &pound;15. Competitive Examination amongFourth- or Fifth-year Students in Clinical Subjects, andClinical School Exhibition of E15 annually for Fifth-yearstudents : (1’) University Scholarship of &pound;25 for one year,awarded on results of Second Examination for the degrees; (g)Holt Fellowships, Physiology and Pathology, of &pound;100 each, forone year : this and the following six Fellowships are awardedby vote of Faculty to Student after graduation, for Teachingand Original Research ; (h) Gee Fellowship, Anatomy, of&pound;100, for one year, for Teaching and Research ; (i) AlexanderFellowship, Pathology, of &pound;100, for one year, for Researchin Pathology, as are also the following four Fellowships;(j)J ohnston Colonial Fellowship Pathology and Bacteriology,of E100, for one year ; (k) John W. Garrett InternationalFellowship, Physiology and Pathology, of &pound;100, for one

year; (l) Thelwall Thomas Fellowship. Surgical Pathology,of &pound;100, for one year ; (111) Ethel Boyce Fellowship inGynecological Pathology, of &pound;100, for one year; the lasttwo are awarded by vote of Faculty to graduate, and are forResearch.Medical School Buildings.&mdash;Spacious and well-equipped

class-rooms and laboratories have been erected for the

practical study of all the important scientific subjectswhich form the basis of medicine. Medical research hasalso been endowed with several new laboratories in whichstudents can pursue research work after graduation. All thelaboratories and class-rooms are situated close together,communicating with one another, and are made up of fourlarge blocks of buildings which form one side of the Collegequadrangle. The most recent additions are the JohnstonLaboratories for Experimental Medicine, Bio-Chemistry, andComparative Pathology, and the new building for Anatomy,Surgery, Toxicology, Ophthalmology. and Dental subjects.The departments of Physiology and Pathology are accom-m )dated in the large block provided by the generosity ofthe late Rev. S. A. Thompson Yates in 1898. The

627

Anatomical department is situated in a separate block andhas a complete suite of rooms, including a large and well-stocked museum and a well-lighted dissecting room on theupper floor measuring 70 by 40 feet.

Fellowships and Scholarships.&mdash;Fellowships, scholarships,and prizes of over ,clOOO are awarded annually. A Holt

Fellowship in Pathology and Surgery of the value of &pound;100for one year is awarded annually by the Medical Faculty toa senior student possessing a medical qualification. Thesuccessful candidate is required to devote a year to tutorialwork and investigation in the Pathological department.A Holt Fellowship in Physiology, awarded under similarconditions of the value of &pound;100 for one year. A Robert

Gee Fellowship in Anatomy, awarded under similar condi-tions, also of the value of &pound;100 for one year. AnAlexander Fellowship for Research in Pathology of theannual value of &pound;100, renewable. A Johnston ColonialFellowship in Pathology and Bacteriology (&pound;100 a year,renewable). A John W. Garrett International Fellow-

ship in Physiology and Pathology (&pound;100 a year,renewable). An Ethel Boyce Fellowship in Gyna2cologicalPathology (.100 a year, renewable). A Thelwall Thomas

Fellowship (.E100 a year, renewable) in Surgical Path-ology. Two Lyon Jones Scholarships of the value of&pound;21 each for two years are awarded annually&mdash;aJunior Scholarship, open at the end of the first yearof study to Liverpool University students, on thesubjects of the Firt M.B. Examinations, and a

Senior Scholarship, open to all students in the schoolat the end of the second or third year of study, on

the subjects of Anatomy, Physiology, and Therapeutics.A University Scholarship of &pound;25 awaided on theresults of the second examination for the degree. The

Derby Exhibition of &pound;15 for one year is awardedin Clinical Medicine and Surgery in alternate years.Students may compete in tlieir fourth and Jifth years.A Clinical School Exhibition of &pound;15 for one year awadedunder similar conditions. The Torr Gold M edal in Anatomy,the George Holt medal in Physiology, the KautliackMedal in Pathology, the Robert Gee Book Prize, ofthe value of &pound;5, for Children’s Diseases. Two RobertGee Entrance Scholarships of the value each of ,c25 perannum for two years are offered annually for competition.The holder is required to take out the Course for the

University Degrees in Medicine. Communications shouldbe addressed to the Dean, Mr. K. W. Monsarrat, The

University, Liverpool.Clinical Instruction.&mdash;The Clinical School of the University

now consists of four general hospitals-the Royal Infirmary,the David Lewis Northern Hospital, the Royal Southern Hos-pital, and the Stanley Hospital ; and of five special hospitals-the Eye and Ear Infirmary, the Hospital for Women, theInfirmary for Children, St. Paul’s Eye and Ear Hospital, andSt. George’s Hospital for Skin Diseases. These hospitalscontain in all a total of 1127 beds. The organisation ofthese hospitals to form one teaching institution provides themedical student and the medical practitioner with a field forclinical education and study which is unrivalled in extent inthe United Kingdom. All the hospitals are within easyaccess from the University ; those which are situated at anydistance are readily reached by the tramway service of thecity. The period of hospital practice extends over the lastthree years of medical study. During the first two yearsof this period no student will be permitted to change hisattendance from one general hospital to another exceptat the commencement of an academic term. It is a regula-tion of the school that not more than five of the six terms ofthese two years shall be spent at any single general hospital.During the final year of hospital practice a student is per-mitted to attend the practice of all the general hospitalswithout restriction. The regulations demand only that hisattendance shall be regular and to the satisfaction of theHospitals’ Board. There are a large number of appointmentsto house physicianships and surgeonships both at the generaland special hospitals which are open to qualified studentsof the school. These appointments (20) in most cases carrysalaries ranging from &pound;60 to &pound;100 per annum. Applica-tions for further information regarding the Medical Curri-culum should be addressed to the Dean of the Faculty ofMedicine.

School of Veterinary Nedicine.-A school of VeterinaryMedicine in connexion with the University was opened inOctober, 1904; full courses of instruction for the VeterinaryCurriculum will be provided and students will be prepared

for the M.R.C.V.S. A diploma in Veterinary Hygiene is nowgranted by the University.

Public Health Department.&mdash;This is located in a separatebuilding known as Ashton Hall, in which full courses ofinstruction are given to D.P.H. students for the D.P.H. ofthe University and the diplomas of other Examining Boards(see p. 681).

81)ecial Diplomas.-The University has instituted diplomasin Anatomy, Bacteriology, Bio-chemistry, and Parasitology. Aspecial course of study of three terms’ duration is requiredin the subject chosen for the diploma and allied subjects.

School of Pharmacy.&mdash;Complete courses of instruction areprovided adapted to the requirements of candidates preparingfor either the Minor or Major Examinations of the Pharma-ceutical Society of Great Britain.

Prospectuses and further information may be had on appli-cation to the Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, University ofLiverpool.Royal Infirmary Staff.&mdash;Consulting Physicians : Dr.

A. ’1’, H. Waters, Dr. T. R. Glynn, and Dr. R. Caton. Phy-sicians : Sir James Barr, M.D., Dr. T. R. Bradshaw, and Dr.J. H. Abram. Assistant Physicians : Dr. R. J. M. Buchananand Dr. John Hay. Consulting Surgeon: Mr. R. Parker.Surgeons : Mr. F. T. Paul, Mr R. A. Bickersteth, andMr. W. T. Thomas. Assistant Surgeons : Mr. T. C. Littler-Jones and Mr. R. E. Kelly. Gynaecological Surgeon : Mr.T. B. Grimsdale. Assistant Gynaecological Surgeon : Mr.W. B. Bell. Ophthalmic Surgeon : Mr. T. H. Bickerton.

Surgeon to the Throat Department: Mr. J. M. Hunt. Phy-sician to the Skin Department : Dr. L. Roberts. Dental

Surgeon : llr. E. J. M. Phillips. Pathologists : Sir R. W.

Boyce and Dr. E. Glynn. An&aelig;sthetists : Mr. W. Fingland,Mr. F. W. Bailey, Mr. H. Armstrong, and Mr. A J. O’Leary.

David Lewis Northern Hospital Staff.&mdash;Physicians: Dr.r. Bushby and Dr. W. B. Warrington. Consulting Surgeons :Mr. W. M. Campbell and Mr. C. Puzey. Surgeons : Mr. D.Harrisson, Mr. R. W. Murray, and Mr. K. W. Monsarrat.Ophthalmic Surgeon : Mr. A. N. Walker. Surgeon to theOrthopaedic Department: Mr. E. Broad. Dental Surgeon :Mr. W. Matthews. Pathologists : Dr. H. L. Murray and Dr.J. Owen. Bacteriologist : Dr. C. A. Hill. An&aelig;sthetists :Mr. R. Stevenson and Dr. A. C. Edwards. Medical Tutor:Dr. P. Hick. Surgical Tutor : Mr. T. St. J. Barry.Royal Southern Hospital Staff.&mdash;Consulting Physicians :

Dr. W. Williams and Dr. William Carter. Consulting Sur-geon : Mr. R. Hamilton. Physicians : Dr. J. W. Macalister,Dr. J. L. Roberts, and Professor Ronald Ross. Surgeons : Mr.R. Jones, Mr. G. P. Newbolt, and Mr. Douglas Crawford.Physician to the Skin Department : Dr. F. H. Barendt.

Consulting Ophthalmic Surgeon : Mr. R. Hamilton. Con-

sulting Aural Surgeon : Mr. G. C. Lee. Honorary MedicalOfficer for Tropical Diseases : Professor R. Ross. ConsultingSurgeon to the Throat Department : Dr. W. Permewan.

Radiologist : Dr. D. Morgan. Dental Surgeon : Mr. J.Royston. An&aelig;sthetists : Dr. D. M. Alexander, Dr. F. M.Gardner-Medwin, and Dr. S. A. Smith.

Stanley Hospital Staff.&mdash;Consulting Physicians : Dr. R. J.Richardson and Dr. W. Whitford. Consulting Surgeons :Mr. J. Bark and Mr. K. A. Grossmann. Physicians : Dr.A. G. Gullan and Dr. J. Owen. Surgeons: Mr. F. C.Larkin and Mr. A. J. Evans. Ophthalmic Physician : Dr.J. Grimshaw. Laryngoiogist : Mr. J. E. McDougall.Dentist: Mr. J. P. Roberts.

School of Iropical Medicine.&mdash;The school is affiliated withthe University of Liverpool and the Royal SouthernHospital of Liverpool. Three courses of instruction are givenevery year. Two of these last for three full months andare called respectively the Lent Course, from Jan. 6th toApril 5th ; and the Autumn Course, from Sept. 15th toDec. 13th. The Third Course, called the Short Course,lasts one month, from June lst to the 30th. The fullcourse consists (1) of a systematic series of lectures on

Tropical Medicine and Sanitation delivered by the Professorof Tropical Medicine at the University ; (2) of additionallectures on Special African Diseases, and Special Indian

Diseases, delivered at the University; (3) of systematiclectures and demonstrations on Tropical Pathology andParasitology by the Walter Myers Lecturer at the

University; (4) of similar instruction on Medical Ento-

mology by the Lecturer on Economic Entomology atthe University; (5) of Practical Work on the Bacteriologyof Typhoid, DysentEry, Cholera, Plague, and Malta Fever bythe Assistant Lecturer on Tropical Bacteriology ; and (6) ofclinical lectures and demonstrations delivered at the

628

Royal Southern Hospital by the Physician in chargeof the Tropical Ward, the Professor, and the Walter

Myers Lecturer. The instruction given occupies sixhours a day for five days a week during the course.

Teaching under headings 3, 4, and 5 above is deliveredin the laboratory of the school at the University, which con-tains accommodation for 30 students, with all necessaryappurtenances, including a well-equipped museum, a classlibrary, and access to the general departmental library.Teaching under heading 6 is given in the tropical ward andthe attached clinical laboratories of the Royal SouthernHospital on two or three afternoons a week. At the end ofeach course an examination is held by the University for itsdiploma of Tropical Medicine (D T.M.), which is open onlyto those who have been through the course of instruction ofthe school. The examination lasts three days and consists(1) of three papers on Tropical Medicine, Tropical Patho-logy, and Tropical Sanitation and Entomology respectively ;(2) of a clinical examination ; and (3) of an oral examina-tion. The results are declared as soon as possible afterwards.Those who do not wish to undertake the examination aregiven a certificate of attendance if their attendance has beensatisfactory. The Short Course consists entirely of Practicaland Clinical Laboratory Work, given at the laboratory at theUniversity and at the Royal Southern Hospital. The feefor the full course of instruction is 13 guineas, with anextra charge of 10s. 6d. for the use of a microscope if

required. The fee for the examination is 5 guineas. Appli-cations should be made to the Dean of the Medical Faculty,University of Liverpool, from whom prospectuses may beobtained. Two University Fellowships of &pound;100 a year eachare open to students of the school, amongst others. Accom-modation for research work is to be had both at the Univer-sity Laboratory of the school and at its Research Labora-tories at Runcorn (16 miles distant from Liverpool). Sinceit was instituted nine years ago the school has employed 25different investigators paid out of its funds and has

despatched to the tropics 21 scientific expeditions, many ofthe workers having been taken from among its students. Thework done by them has been published in 21 special memoirswith many plates and figures, besides text-books andnumerous articles in the scientific press. Since 1906 thememoirs have been succeeded by the Annals of TropicalMedicine and Parasitology," published by the Committeeand open to outside contributors (apply to the Secietary,B 10, Exchange-buildings, Liverpool). The Mary KingsleyMedal is awarded by the school for distinguished work inconnexion with Tropical Medicine, and has been given toSir David Bruce, Professor Koch, Dr. Laveran, and SirPatrick Manson.

THE VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER.Four degrees in Medicine and Surgery are conferred by the

University-viz., Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of

Surgery (M.B. and Ch.B.), Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), andMaster of Surgery (Ch.M.).

All candidates for degrees in Medicine and Surgery arerequired to pass an examination called the MatriculationExamination (Faculty of Medicine), or to have passed suchother examination as may be recognised by the Universityfor this purpose.l

Degrees of Bachelor of Medic’ine and Bachelor of Surgery.&mdash;Before admission to the degree of M.B. or Ch.B. candi-dates are required t- present certificates that they willhave attained the age of 21 years on the day ofgraduation and that they have pursued the courses ofstudy required by the University Regulations during aperiod of not less than five years subsequently to thedate of their registration by the General Medical Council,two of such years having been passed in the Universityand one year at least having been passed in the Universitysubsequently to the date of passing the First M.B. Examina-tion. All candidates for the degrees of Bachelor of Medi-cine and Bachelor of Surgery are required to satisfy theexaminers in the several subjects of the following examina-tions : the First Examination, the Second Examination, theThird Examination, and the Final Examination.

1 1. The Board will grant exemption from the Matriculation Examina-tion to graduates of any university of the United Kingdom, provided Latinhas formed part of one of the degree examinations. 2. For particularsof the conditions under which holders of Certificates from the Univer-sities of Oxford, Cambridge, and London are entitled to exemption, theCalendar of the Joint Matriculation Board should be consulted.The fee for registering external Certificates when exemption is grantedis &pound;1.

1he First Examination.&mdash;The subjects of examinationare as follows :-(1) Inorganic Chemistry and Physics;(2) Biology ; and (3) Elementary Organic Chemistry andBio-Chemistry. Candidates must have attended during atleast one year courses both of lectures and of laboratorywork in each of the above-named subjects. The Examina.tion is divided into three parts : Part 1, Inorganic Chemistryand Physics ; Part 2, Biology ; Part 3, Elementary OrganicChemistry and Bio-Chemistry ; and the candidates may passin these parts separately under certain conditions.

?7te Second Examination.&mdash;The subjects of examinationare as follows :-(1) Anatomy ; (2) Physiology, includingPhysiological Chemistry and Histology. Candidates may passin (1) and (2) separately under certain conditions.

The Third Examination.&mdash;(1) Pathology ; (2) Pharma.

cology and Therapeutics ; (3) Hygiene. These subjects maybe taken separately under certain conditions.The Final Examination.&mdash;The subjects of examinatirnare

as follows :-(1) Medicine, Systematic and Clinical (in.cluding Mental Diseases and Diseases of Children); (2) Sur.gery, Systematic, Clinical, and Practical; (3) Obstetrics andGynaecology (including Clinical and Practical) ; (4) ForensicMedicine (including Toxicology). These subjects may betaken separately under certain conditions.Candidates for the Final Rxamination must have completed

the fifth year of medical study.Degree of Doctor of Medicine.&mdash;Candidates are not eligible

for the degree of Doctor of Medicine unless they have

previously received the degrees of Bachelor of Medicineand Bachelor of Surgery and at least one year has elapsedsince they passed the examination for those degrees.Candidates may elect either (1) to present an original dis-sertation ; or (2) to undergo an examination. The diaerta.tion must embody the results of personal observation or

original research, either in some department of medicine orof some science directly relative to medicine. The examina.tion, which will be partly written, partly practical, is in thePrinciples and Practice of Medicine, in Pathology, and insome other subject to be selected by the candidate.

Degree of Master of Surgery.&mdash;Candidates are not eligiblefor the degree of Master of Surgery unless they have pre.viously received the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine andBachelor of Surgery and at least one year has elapsed sincethey passed the examination for those degrees. The subjectsof examination are as follows: (1) Surgical Anatomy;(2) Surgery ; (3) Operative Surgery ; (4) Clinical Surgery;(5) Ophthalmology ; and (6) Pathology and Bacteriology.

Professors&mdash;Physics : E. Rutherford, D.Sc., F.R.S.

Chemistry : H. B. Dixon, M.A., F.R.S. OrganicChemistry: W. H. Perkin, D.Se., F.R.S. zoology:S. J. Hickson, D.Sc., F.R.S. Botany: F. E. Weiss, D.ScPhysiology: W. Stirling, D.Sc. Anatomy : Grafton ElliotSmith, M A., M.D., F.R.S. Materia Medica: R. B.

Wild, M.D. Comparative Public Health and Bacteriology:A. S. Del6pine, M.B., C.M., 1BI.Sc. Pathology : J. Lorr4inSmith, M.D. Clinical Medicine : Graham Steell, M.D.

Systematic Medicine : (jeorge R Murray, M A, M.D.Systematic Surgery : G. A. Wright, M.B., F.R.C.S. ClinicalSurgery: William Thorburn, B.Sc., M.D., B.S., F.R.C.S.Obstetrics and Gynascology : Sir W. J. Sinclair, M.D.Forensic Medicine: J. Dixon illann M.D.Communications should be addressed to the Registrar,

The University, Manchester.Scholaryships, Fllowships, and Prizes.-At this Uni-

versity there are 22 Foundation Scholarships, 12 Exhibi.tions, five being for subjects connected with medicalstudy, a Surgical Prize, a Fellowship, Research Fellow-

ships in Public Health, and Honorary Research Fellowships.13 Scholarships are Entrance Scholarships, three are

Medical, and there are one each fo’’ Surgery, Biology,Physiology, and Diseases of Cluldren, and one GeneralMedical and Surgical. Three of the Exhibitions are for

Physiology, one for Anatomy, and one for French andGerman. The Surgical Prize, named " The Dumville," isawarded for the subjects of Systematic, Practical andOperative Surgery. Surgical Anatomy, and Surgical Patho-

logy, &pound;15. The Leech Fellowship (&pound;110) is for the encourage-ment of study and research, and is open to persons wilo

have graduated M.B., Ch B. in the University. The

Honorary Research Fellowships, tenab’e for two years, con-ferring the right of free use of the laboratories, are awardedgenerally in Octoher on appliccdion, with evidence of

capacity for independent investigation.The following entrance scholarships are offered for

629

award to persons of either sex proposing to enter a

medical course of study at the University:&mdash;Seaton&mdash;One of &pound;40, tenable for two years. Subjects : Greek andLatin Translation at sight, and Prose Composition. Credit

given for knowledge of Mathematics (Geometry and Algebra);Elements of English Language, Literature, and History ;French and German. Rogers.-One of E40, tenable for twoyears. Subjects as in Seaton. Dalton.-Two of &pound;40, tenablefor two years. Subjects: Geometry (Euclid I.-IV., and VI.,or the subjects thereof); Algebra (as far as the BinomialTheorem, inclusive), Plane Trigonometry (to Solution of

Triangles) ; Elementary Analytical Geometry ; ConicSections. Credit given for knowledge of Classics, Elementsof English Language, Literature, and History ; French andGerman. Cartwright.&mdash; &pound;35 per annum, tenable for threeyears. Subjects as in Dalton. Dreschfeld Memorial-

B30, tenable for one year. Subjects : those of JulyMatrioulation Examination. Hulme.&mdash;&pound;35, tenable for threeyears. Subjects : English Language (Grammatical Structureand Outlines of its History) ; English Literature (an essayon some subject of English literature) ; and Modern History(Outlines of English History and Geography) ; with at leasttwo of the following : Latin (Translation at sight, Grammar,and Easy Composition); Greek (ditto); French (ditto);German (ditto). Credit given for knowledge of Mathe-matics (Geometry and Algebra). Dora Muir.&mdash;&pound;25 perannum, tenable for three years (open to women only). Can-didates may select such of the subjects as they desire fromamongst those set for the other Entrance Scholarships.James Gaskill.&mdash;&pound;35, tenable for two years. Subjects:Mathematics, Geometry (the substance of Euclid I.&mdash;IV. andVI.), Algebra (as far as the Binomial Theorem, inclusive),Plane Trigonometry (to Solution of Triangles), ElementaryMechanics, Chemistry. Credit given for knowledge ofClassics, Elements of English Language, Literature, andHistory, and French and German. Manchester GrammarSchool.- &pound; 25 per annum, tenable for three years. The exa-minations for all these scholarships are held in the month ofMay. Kay-Shuttleworth (Sir James Phillips).&mdash;&pound;30 perannum, tenable for three years. Subjects : Mathematics,Elementary Mechanics, Chemistry. Entrance Scholarshipsin Medicine.-One or more Scholarships in each year will beoffered for proficiency in Arts or Science. The Scholarshipsare of the value of &pound;100 each, which will be set off

against fees as follows : &pound;60 against the University feesand S40 against the Infirmary fees.The Platt Biological Scholarship of ;E50 for one year is

awarded to the candidate who shows the most promise of abilityfor prosecuting original research in Zoology and Botany,and the holder is to devote his time to research in Zoology orBotany. The Robert Platt Physiological Scholarship ofS50 for two years, with the subjects of Physiology and Com-parative Anatomy, is open to candidates whetler or notpreviously students of the University. There are two

Dauntesey Medical Scholarships of f35 each for one year,with the subjects of Zoology, Botany, and Chemistry. These

Scholarships are open to all students preparing for a

medical course who shall not have attended lectures or

laboratory courses on Human Anatomy or Physiology, or apurely medical or surgical course in the University or in anyother medical school in the United Kingdom. Candidatesmust not be more than 25 years of age on Oct. 1st of the yearof competition. Scholars must immediately on electionenter for a full course of medical studies. The subjectsof the Turner Scholarship of .620, for students who have

completed a full course of medical study in the Uni-

versity, are : Medicine, Pathology (written and practical),Obstetrics, Practical Surgery, Ophthalmology, ForensicMedicine, and Public Health. The John Henry AgnewScholarship of &pound;30, awarded on the results of an exarnina-tion, partly written and partly clinical, on Diseases 01Children, Medical and Surgical, is open for competitiorannually to all students in the medical department whchave pursued a regular course of medical study in thf

Univer-ity extending over a period of not less than fouryears or more than six years and have attended tli(course of lectures on Diseases of Children. The AshbMemorial Scholarship, value .E100, is open to duly qualifiedmedical men and women who intend to pursue research iidiseases of childrenThe Professor Tom Jones Memorial Surgical Scholarship o

9100 for one year is awarded on the result of evidencesubmitted by the candidate who must have either graduate(in the University or have obtained the Diploma of th

of the value of E25 to &pound;50 for one year is awarded onthe results of the Final Examination for M.B., Ch. B. TheTheodores Exhibition of E15 for one year has the subjects ofFrench and German, and the successful candidate is

required to enter for a regular University course. There aretwo Robert Platt Exhibitions of .615 each for first andsecond-year students in physiology, and the Sydney RenshawExhibition of &pound;15 is for second-year students in physiology.The Professor Tom Jones Exhibition in Anatomy, value R25,is for first-year students in anatomy. The DumvilleSurgical Prize of E15 is awarded after examination in

Systematic, Practical and Operative Surgery, SurgicalAnatomy, and Surgical Pathology. A gold medal is awardedfor distinction on obtaining the degree of M.D.

The Medical School.-This medical school is located in alarge building, which forms a part of the University. It isprovided with large dissecting-rooms, physiological labora-tories, private laboratories, and work-rooms, besides lecture-rooms, a museum, and a library. In order to give thefullest possible opportunities for teaching and investiga-tion in the departments of Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology,and Materia Medica, a large extension of the school build-ings was made in 1895. The greater part of the new

buildings is devoted to the departments of physiology,pathology, toxicology, anatomy, and public health. The

physiological department occupies more than half of thenew buildings, and includes a large lecture theatre, accom-modating 350 students, with preparation and diagram roomsadjacent to it, and a research laboratory fitted with thenecessary apparatus for the use of advanced students, re-search scholars, or practitioners of medicine undertaking theinvestigation of some special subject. In the new patho-logical laboratories ample provision is made for the teachingof pathology and bacteriology and for the prosecution oforiginal research. In the toxicological department there isa large laboratory, capable of accommodating 50 students,lighted from both sides and also from the roof, completelyequipped with all that is necessary for the practical teachingof toxicology ; also a small laboratory for private research,containing the apparatus and fittings necessary for investiga-tions in toxicological chemistry. In the public health depart-ment suitable laboratory accommodation is provided for thestudy of sanitary chemistry, physics, and practical bacterio-logy in the departments of chemistry and physics and inthat of pathology. A large room is provided in the newbuildings for a museum of apparatus, models, plans, andother sanitary appliances for the practical instruction of thestudents, together with a special library of works on Statemedicine, hygiene, vital statistics, and sanitary engineering.In addition, a large lecture theatre for general purposes,accommodating 250 students, has been provided, and theexisting accommodation for students is supplemented by theprovision of a larger common room.

C’linical Studies.&mdash;The clinical and pactical depart-ments of medical study are taught partly in the MedicalSchool and partly in the Royal Infirmary, as wellas in a fever hospital, a lunatic asylum, and a convalescenthome. Medical and Surgical Clinical Classes are conductedin the Infirmary, which in the new buildings together withthe associated hospitals at Cheadle will contain 1158 beds.and separate instruction is afforded in the elements ofMedical and Surgical Physical Diagnosis, in ObstetricMedicine, Ophthalmic Surgery, and Pathological Anatomyby the different members of the staff of the MedicalSchool and Infirmary.

Public Health.&mdash;The regulations with regard to the Degreesin Sanitary Science will be found under the special sectionon p 681.

Clinical instruction.&mdash;THE MANCHESTER ROYAL IN-FIRMARY.&mdash;The New Royal Infirmary has been built on thepavilion system, near the University, between the recentlyenlarged Eye Hospital and the new St. Mary’s Hospitalfor Women and Children, and has accommodation for592 beds. Of these 52 are allotted to the Special

! and Emergency Departments ; the 540 remaining beds areallocated as follows : 240 for medical practice and 300 forsurgical practice (180 for men and 120 for women andchildren). The medical side consists of five units, each unithaving a testing room for the scientific investigation ofmorbid products and a class-room. The surgical beds arealso arranged in five units, each unit having its own opera-

l tion theatre, with anaesthetising, recovery, sterilising, testing., and apparatus rooms, and its own ciass-room attached. Of

630

these units four on each side are already occupied. Thefine educational block provides very handsomely for thewants and comforts of the students, there being separatesuites of rooms for the men and the women, and also a largecommon reading room, a lecture theatre, and a museum.The present annual average number of in-patients is 8000,of out- and home-patients 32,000, and the list of casualtiesin the accident room has averaged 18,000 per annum. About5000 operations are performed annually in the operationtheatres. Associated with the Infirmary are : (1) the Convales-cent Hospital at Cheadle, containing 136 beds ; (2) theRoyal Lunatic Hospital at Cheadle, accommodating with itsbranches 430 patients; and (3) the Central Branch in

Piccadilly for casualty and out-patient work. The AssociatedHospitals thus contain 1158 beds and are under the samemanagement. Women students are admitted to the practiceof the Infirmary on the same terms as men.

- Z-.&mdash;Medical Practice : Three months, 5 guineassix months, 8 guineas ; 12 months, 12 guineas ; full periodrequired by the Examining Boards, 25 guineas.

In addition to the list of scholarships given underthe general heading, " The Victoria University of Man-chester," two Entrance Scholarships in Medicine of thevalue of .f’.100 each are offered annually by the Councilof the Manchester University and the Medical Board of theManchester Royal Infirmary for proficiency in Arts andScience subjects respectively. The Bradley Memorial

Scholarship in Clinical Surgery, value .620, is offered

annually in the Summer Session.’ Gentlemen are eligiblewho are in their fifth or sixth year of study, have com-pleted their dresserships, and have spent two years in clinicalwork at the Manchester Royal Infirmary. One Medical andone Surgical Clinical Prize of the value of 6 guineas areoffered annually. (The other scholarships and prizes are inthe College Syllabus.) Annual appointments may be held bythose who have attended the practice of the infirmary : a

Surgical Registrar (80) ; a Pathological Registrar (P.100) ; aMedical Registrar (.f’.70) ; a Surgical Tutor (.C30) ; a Directorand an Assistant Director of the Clinical Laboratory (.6200and .640); an Assistant Medical Officer (.6105) ; ThreeAssistant Surgical Officers (.635 each) ; Five Anaesthetists i(.f’.50) ; a Medical Officer for home patients (.E150) ; and aMedical Officer for Radiography and Electricity Department I(100). The following resident appointments are also made

-

annually: Resident Medical Officer (.6150) ; Resident Sur-

gical Officer (.6150) ; Resident Medical Officer at the Con-valescent Hospital at Cheadle (.E150) ; two Medical ORicersat the Central Branch, .6100 each. An Assistant MedicalOfficer at this hospital is appointed every six months at asalary of .680 per annum. The following unpaid appoint-ments are open to those who have attended the practice ofthe Infirmary :-House Surgeons : Two Senior and TwoJunior House Surgeons are appointed every three monthsfor a term of six months. House Physicians : Ten HousePhysicians are appointed during each year for a term of six

. months. Also every six months officers are appointed to theAccident Room, and the Gynecological, Eu and ThioatDepartments. The House Surgeons and House Physiciansand Resident Assistant at Cheadle mmt possess registrablequalifications. Consulting Physician : Dr. Henry Simpson.

, Physicians : Dr. Graham Steell, Dr. Judson S. Bury, Dr.A. T. Wilkinson, Dr. E. S. Reynolds, and Dr. G. R.

Murray. Assistant Physicians : Dr. R. T. Williamson, Dr.E. M. Brockbank, and Dr. E. N. Cunliffe. Pathologist:Dr. J. Lorrain Smith. Consulting Surgeons : Mr. WalterWhitehead and Mr. F. A. Southam. Surgeons : Mr. G. A.Wright, Mr. W. Thorburn, Mr. J. E. Platt, and Mr. J. W.Smith. Assistant Surgeons : Mr. A. H. Burgess, Mr. J. H.Ray, Mr. E. D. Telford, and Mr. C. Roberts. Anaesthetist:Mr. Alexander Wilson. Consulting Obstetric Physician : Dr.Lloyd Roberts. Gynaecological Surgeon : Dr. A. Donald.Assis’ant Gynaecological Surgeon: Dr. W. E. Fothergill.Ophthalmic Surgeon : Mr. A. Hill Griffith. Aural Surgeon :Mr. William Milligan. Dental Surgeon : Mr. W. A. Hooton.Resident Medical Officer: Dr. F. E. Tylecote. ResidentSurgical Oiticer : Mr. W. H. Hey. Pathological Registrar :Dr. W. B. Anderton. Medical Registrar : Dr. E. B. Leech.Surgical Registrar : Mr. Howard Buck. Director of theClinical Laboratory : Dr. G. E. Loveday. Assistant Directorof the Clinical Laboratory : Dr. A. Itamsbottom. A(iminis-trators of Anaesthetics: Dr. S. R. Wilson, Mr. Edward Moir,Dr. E. Falkner Hill, Dr. R. A H. Atkinson, and Dr. T.

Corgan. Assistant Medical Officer : Dr. A. Ra,msbottom.Assistant Surgical Officers: Mr, 1. R. Wrigley, Mr. H. H.

R,iyner, and Mr. W. R. Douglas. MedlCal Officer for HomePatients : Dr. George Ashton. Medical Officer for Radio.

graphy and Electricity Department : Mr. A. E. Barclay.General Superintendent and Secretary : Mr. Walter G. Carnt.MANCHESTER CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL, Pendlebury and

Gartside-street, Manchester.-The hospital contains 168 bedsand 26 in the Convalescent Home, St. Anne’s-on-Sea. Themedical staff visit the hospital daily at 10 A.M. Clinicalinstruction is given by the medical staff at the Hospitaland Dispensary. Out-patients are seen daily at 9 A.M.

at the new Out-patient Department, Gartside-street,Manchester. Physicians : Dr. Hutton, Dr. Heywood, andDr. Lapage. Surgeons: Mr. J. Howson Ray, Mr. E. D.Telford, and Mr. C. Roberts. Honorary Consulting Surgeon:Mr. G. A. Wright. Honorary Consulting Pathologist:Professor R. Lorrain Smith. Honorary Surgeon for Throat,Nose, and Ear Diseases : Mr. F. H. Westmacott. Pathologist:Dr. W. Mair. Honorarv Dental Surgeon: Mr. Barron J.Rodway. Resident Medical Officers : Mr. C. B. Marshall andMr. W. G. Pinching. Medical Officers at the Dispensary:Dr. H. T. Ashby and Miss J. B. Fleming. During 1909 therewere 2483 in-patients, and 30,970 new out-patients wereunder treatment at the Dispensary, and there were 96,583attendances made by out-patients. Secretary: Mr. H. J.Eason.THE MANCHESTER NORTHERN HOSPITAL FOR WOMEN

AND CHILDREN, Park-place, Cheetham Hill-road, Man.chester.-The hospital contains 70 beds. Out-patientsare seen daily from 8.30 to 10 A.M. Honorary Con.

sulting Physicians : Dr. W. N. Maccall and Dr. T. C.Railton. Honorary Consulting Surgeons: Mr. FrederickA. Southam. Honorary Physician for Women : Dr. T.Arthur Helme. Honorary Surgeon for Women : Mr. ArnoldW. W. Lea. Honorary Physician : Dr. J. J. Cox. HonoraryPhysicians for Children : Dr. C. H. Melland and Dr. C. C.Heywood. Honorary Assistant Surgeon for Women: Mr.Harold Clifford. Honorary Surgeon for Children : Mr. H. H.Rayner. Honorary Assistant Physician for Children: Dr,A. A. Mumford. Anaesthetists: Mr. G. A. Barrow, Dr. H.R.Clarke, and Dr. C. H. Lee. Pathologist: Dr. H. R. Clarke.Assistant Medical Otficers: Dr. Whitworth and Mr. R. W.Walsh. Honorary Dentist: Mr. W. A. Hooton. House

Surgeon : Mr. John Gow.

UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS.Candidates presenting themselves for Matriculation in the

Faculty of Medicine must pass an examination in English(Language or Literature) and English History, Mathematicsand Latin, and in two of eight optional subjects. Exemptionfrom the matriculation examination is granted to graduatesof any university of the United Kingdom provided Latin hasformed part of one of the degree examinations.Four degrees in Medicine and Surgery are conferred&mdash;viz.:

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B. andCh.B.), Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), Master of Surgery(Ch.M.), also Degrees and Diplomas in Dental Surgery and aDiploma in Public Health.Degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bac7ielor of Surgery.-

Candidates for the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and ofSurgery are required to present certificates showing that

they will have attained the age of 21 years on the day ofgraduation, and that they have attended courses of instruc-tion approved by the University extending over not less thanfive years, two of such years, at least, having been passed inthe University subsequently to the date of passing the FirstExamination. Candidates must also satisfy the examinersin the several subjects of the following examinationsentitled respectively : the Matriculation Examination, or

such other examination as may have been recognisedby the Joint Matriculation Board in its stead; the FirstExamination; the Second Examination; and the FinalExamination.

2lee First Examination.&mdash;The First Examination consistsof : Part 1., Physics and Chemistry: Part 11., Biology.Candidates will be allowed to pass the two parts separately.

The Second Examination.&mdash;The Second Examination con-sists of : Part 1., Anatomy and Physiology ; Part II.. MateriaMedica and Pharmacy. Candidates will be’ allowed to passthe two parts separately.

The Final Examination.&mdash;The Final Examination consistsof : Part I., Pathology and Bacteriology, Forensic Medicine,and Public Health. Part II., Medicine: Systematic andClinical, including Mental Diseases and Diseases of

Children ; Surgery: Systematic, Clinical and Practical;

631

’Obstetrics and Gyn&aelig;cology : Systematic, CLmcat, and

Practical; Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Candidates will t(be allowed to pass the two p:Lrts separately and they may S

present themselves for examination in Part I. at the end of T’the tenth term. o

Degreeof Doctor of Medicine.&mdash;Candidates are not eligible for l(the degree of Doctor of Medicine unless they have previously l(received the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of a

Surgery and at least one year has elapsed since they passed o

the examination for those degrees. Candidates for the degree o

01 Doctor of Medicine are required to present a dissertation a

and, if the dissertation be accepted, to pass an examination. f,The dissertation, of which the subject must previously have preceived the approval of the Board of the Faculty of o

Medicine, must embody the results of personal observations 7or original research, either in some department of medicine c

or of some science directly related to medicine ; provided 1always that original work published in scientific journals or nin the Proceedings of learned societies, or separately, shall 1be admissible in lieu of, or in addition to, a dissertation 2- specially written for the degree. Candidates will be required c

"to write a short extempore essay on some topic connected with r

medicine and to answer questions on the history of medicine. a

They will also be examined orally on the dissertation or c

other work submitted. Any candidate may be exempted ifrom a part or the whole of the examination if the Board of r

the Faculty so decide. No candidate will be admitted to t,the degree unless his application, after report from the c

Board of the Faculty of Medicine, shall have been accepted T

’by the Senate.Degree of Master of Surgery.&mdash;Candidates are not eligible (

’for the degree of Master of Surgery unless they have pre- t

viously received the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and t’Bachelor of Surgery and at least one year has elapsed since"they passed the examination for those degrees. Every ’candidate is also required to furnish certificates of attend- 1ance in accordance with the regulations of the University. ]

The subjects of examination are as follows : Surgical ]Anatomy, Surgery, Operative Surgery, Clinical Surgery, ]

Ophthalmology, Pathology, and Bacteriology. ’

Diploma in Public Health.-The regulations for this

diploma will be found on p. 681.Professors-Physics: W. Bragg, M.A., F.R.S. Chemistry :

A. Smithells, B.Sc., F.R.S. Organic Chemistry : J. L. Cohen,B.Sc. Zoology : W. Garstang, M.A. Botany : V. F.

Blackman, M.A. Anatomy: T. K..Jamieson, M.B. Physio-logy and Histology : De Burgh Birch, M.D. Pathology :A. S. Griinbaum, M.D. Ciinical Medicine: A. G. Barrs,M.D. Medicine : T. W. Griffith, M.D. Surgery: R. L.

Knaggs, F.R.C.S. Clinical Surgerv B. G. A. Moynihan,F.R.C.S. Obstetrics : J. B. Hellier, M.D. Public Health :J. S. Cameron, M.D. Therapeutics : H. J. Campbell, M.D.Forensic Medicine : F. W. Enrich, M.D.At the University of Leeds (School of Medicine) there are

two Scholarships and six Prizes. The Entrance Scholarship,value 73 2.s’. 6d., is awarded on the results of the JointMatriculation Board Examination held in July after a com-plete course of lectures and practical classes at the LeedsSchool. The Infirmary Scholarship, value ;E.42, is awardedon the results of the First M B. Examination of the Uni-versity of Leeds after a complete course of hospital prac-tice and clinical lectures at Leeds Infirmary. The Hard-wick Prize of RIO is awarded after competitive examinationin Clinical Medicine among Clinical Clerk Students of twoyears’ standing. The llcGill Prize of .E10 is awarded aftercompetitive examination among advanced surgical studentsin Clinical Surgerv. Thorp Prizes of &pound;10 and E5 respec-tivelv are awarded after examinations in Forensic Medicineand Hvgiene, and the Thorp Prize Essay, value &pound;15, isawarded every three years to former students of the LeedsSchool for an Essav or Research on some subjects connected

,

with Forensic Medicine, Toxicology, or Public Health. The

Sca,tte,.-Uood Prize of E5 is awarded after examination in

Midwifery.Clinical Instruction.&mdash;THE LEEDS GENERAL INFIRMARY,

in connexion with this medical faculty, has accommodationfor 524 in-patients, including 96 beds at "semi-conva-

’

lescent homes in the country. During the last year 7137in-patients and 48,635 out-patients were treated. Clinical

teaching takes place daily in the wards, and Clinicallectures are given in Medicine and Surgery by the Physiciansand Surgeons. There are Medical, Surgical, Ophthalmic,Aural, Electro-therapeutic, and Radiographio Depart-ments, in each of which special instruction is im-parted to students. A Gynecological and Extern Obstetric

partment, ui which there were 501 confinements,ogether with Laryngeal and Skin Clinics, are in operation.everal valuable prizes are given at the end of each session.he following appointments at the Infirmary are annuallypen to students (for some of them, however, a registeredegal qualification is required) : Non-resident : clinical patho-jgi&t, .E300; assistant clinical pathologist, &pound;150 ; seniorn:csthetist..650 ; 5 an&aelig;sthetists, &pound;25. Resident : medicalfficer, .6150 ; surgical officer, &pound;150 ; casualty officer, .E125 ;phthalmic, &pound;100 ; ophthalmic house surgeon, &pound;50. These

ppointments are made annually and holders are eligibleor re-election. Resident medical officer to the Ida

lospital, for six months ; honorarium E30. Obstetricfficer. for six months ; six house physicians, for six months ;house surgeons, for six and 12 months; 24 physicians’

lerks, for six months ; 24 surgeons’ dressers, for six months ;6 ophthalmic and aural surgeons’ dressers, for threeanoths; 12 gynaecological ward clerks, for three months ;6 gynaecological out-patient clerks, for three months ;;4 maternity clerks, for one month ; 24 assistant physicians’lerks, for three months ; 8 dermatological clerks, for threeMonths ; 8 laryngological clerks. for three months ; 24,ssistant surgeons’ dressers, for three months ; 8 assistantphthalmic surgeons’ dressers, for three months ; 24 dressersn the casualty-room, for three months; 24 post-mortemoom clerks, for three months ; 8 laboratory assistants, forhree months. There are appointments open to students in)ther medical institutions in the town and also in the Westaiding (Lunatic) Asylum.The Public Dispensary, the Hospital for Women and

Children, the Fever Hospital, the Maternity Home, and.lie West Riding Lunatic Asylum are other medical insti-’utions which are made use of by the Leeds students.Fhe buildings of the Medical School are placed close tothe Infirmary and contain complete accommodation forthe training of medical students upon the most approvedmodern methods. A very fine dissecting-room, extensiveLaboratories for Physiology and Pathology, with the mostrecent improvements in fittings and apparatus, ample lecture-room accommodation, a large Library, and separate Museumsfor Pathology and Anatomy are some of the most strikingfeatures of the buildings. Provision for the convenienceof students, in the shape of a common room, a refectory, &c.,are made. The classes in Systematic and Practical Chemistry,Physics, Botany, and Zoology are held in the Scienceand Arts Department of the University, in College-road.Two Entrance Scholarships are offered : one, of the valueof E73 2s. 6d., covering admission to all requisite lectures ;and the other, of the value of 40 guineas, covering thecost of admission to the medical and surgical practice ofthe infirmary.

Staff of Leeds General Infirmary.&mdash;Consulting Physicians :Sir Thomas Clifford Allbutt, K.C.B., Dr. John E. Eddison, andDr. Charles M. Chadwick. Consulting Surgeons : Mr. ThomasPridgin Teale, Mr. A. W. Mayo Robson, and Mr. Edward Ward.Consulting Eye and Ear Surgeon : Mr John Albert Nunneley.Consulting Obstetric Physician : Dr. James Braithwaite.Consulting Dental Surgeon : Mr. T. S. Carter. Physicians :Dr. Thomas Churton, Dr. Alfred George Barrs, and Dr. T.Wardrop Griffith. Surgeons : Mr. Harry Littlewood, Mr. R.Lawford Knaggs, Mr. B. G. A. Moynihan. and Mr. WalterThompson. Surgeons to the Eye and Ear Department : Mr.H. Seeker Walker and Mr. A. L. Whitehead. Obstetric Phy-sician : Dr. J. B. Hellier. Physician with Change of Out-patients: Dr. E F. Trevelvan. Assistant Physician: Dr.W. H. Maxwell Telling. Assistant Surgeons: Mr. J. FaulknerDobson, Mr. H. Collinson, Mr. L. R. Braithwaite, andMr. A. Coupland. Assistant Surgeon to the Eye andEar Department: Mr. G. Constable Hayes. Pathologist :!’’r. Albert S Griinhaum. Dental Surgeon : Mr. J. B.Hordern. Medical Officer in Charge of the Electro-Thera-1)(,utle Department : Mr. L. A Rowden. Clinical Pathologist:Mr. M. J. Stewart. Assistant Clinical Pathologist : Miss C.Eglington. Medical Registrar: Dr. Geo’ge W. Watson.An&aelig;sthetists: Dr. Douglas Seaton, Mr. J. Nicholson, Dr.T. 1’. Rowling, Dr. G. E. St. Clair Stockwell, Dr. G.

Huntley Legge, and Dr. Frank Dobson.

UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD.Candidates for t medical degree shall have matriculated in

the University or have passed such other examination as maybe recognised for this purpose by the University andsanctioned by the Joint Matriculation Board. The subjectsrequired by the General Medical Council must be included

632

in the Matriculation Examination or its recognised sub-stitute.The Degrees in the Faculty of Medicine are Bachelor

of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B., Ch.B.), Doctorof Medicine (M.D.), and Master of Surgery (Ch.M.).

Degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.&mdash;A candidate for the degrees of M.B., Ch.B., shall producecertificates that he will have attained the age of 21 years onthe day of graduation ; that he has pursued the courses ofstudy required by the University regulations during a periodof not less than five years subsequently to the date of hisregistration as a medical student by the General MedicalCouncil, three of such years at least having been passed inthe University and one year at least having been passed inthe University subsequently to the date of passing the FirstExamination.

The First Examination.&mdash;The subjects of examination arechemistry, physics, and biology. The examination is dividedinto two parts: Part I., A (chemistry and physics) and B(biology) ; and Part II.: Organic Chemistry. Candidates maypass in each part separately. The- Intermediate B.Sc.Examination in these subjects will, on payment of the

required additional fee, be accepted instead of Part I. of thisexamination. Candidates must, after matriculation and

registration as a medical student, have attended coursesof instruction (lectures and laboratory work) in chemistry,physics, and biology for one year each, and special organicchemistry for one term.The Second Examination.&mdash;The subjects of examination are

anatomy, physiology, materia medica, and pharmacy. Theexamination is divided into two parts, A (anatomy andphysiology) and B (materia medica and pharmacy), and ,,

candidates may pass in either part separately. Candidates must have completed the third winter session of professionalstudy, must have passed the first examination, and musthave attended (1) lectures on anatomy and dissections duringtwo winter sessions and one summer session ; (2) lectures onphysiology during two winter sessions, practical physiologyduring two winter sessions, and histology during one summersession; and (3) materia medica and pharmacy for threemonths.

The Third or Final Examination.&mdash;The subjects ofexamination are divided into two parts-namely, A (forensicmedicine and toxicology, public health, and pathology andmorbid anatomy) and B (medicine, including pharmacologyand therapeutics, mental diseases, and diseases of children,surgery, obstetrics, and gynascology). Candidates maypresent themselves for examination in both parts on thesame occasion or separately, but Part A may not be passedbefore the completion of the fourth year of study.Candidates for the whole examination or for Part B musthave completed the fifth year of study.

Degree of Doctor of Medicine.&mdash;Candidates for the degreeof Doctor of Medicine must have passed the examination forthe degrees of M.B., Ch. B. at least one year previously, mustpresent a thesis embodying observations in some subjectapproved by the professor of medicine, and must pass anexamination in the Principles and Practice of Medicine.

Degree of Master of Surgery.&mdash;Candidates for the degree ofCh.M. must have passed the examination for the degrees ofM.B., Ch.B. at least one year previously and must, sincetaking the degrees of M.B., Ch.B., have held for.not lessthan six months a surgical appointment in a public hospitalor other public institution, affording full opportunity for thestudy of Practical Surgery.The subjects of examination are Systematic, Clinical, and

Operative Surgery, Surgical Anatomy, Surgical Pathologyand Bacteriology.

Professors-Physics : W. M. Hicks, Sc.D., F.R.S.Chemistry: W. Palmer Wynne, D.Sc., F.R.S. Biology :Alfred Denny. M.Sc., F.L.S. Anatomy : C. J. Patten,M A., M.D., Sc.D. Physiology : J. S. Macdonald, B.A.,LRC.S., L.R.CP. Medicine: D. Burgess, M.A., M.B.,F.R.C.P. Materia Medica, &c. : W. T. Cocking, M.D.Surgery : R. J. Pye-Smith, Ch.M., F.R.C.S. Pathology : J. M.Beattie, M.A., M.D. Midwifery : R. Favell, Ch.M , M.R.C.SPublic Health : Ralph P. Williams, M.D., B.S., D.P.H.At this University there are 11 scholarships and a

Town Trust Fellowship. The Entrance Scholarship, value

&pound;122, is awarded after examination, but the candidate mustread for a Degree in Medicine. There are three Special(1910) Scholarships, one of them for women only. All

three are awarded on the results of the Joint Board

Matriculation Examination and the candidates must read

for a Degree in Medicine of the University of Sheffield,That for women is of the value of .BIOO, and those formen or women are of the values of 150 guineas and 50guineas respectively. There are four Town Trustscholarships, obtainable by a special examination opento boys or girls, who must have been educated inSheffield, which are of the value of .E50 each per annum,The Kaye Scholarship in Anatomy and Physiology, ofE22 10s. for one year, is awarded after special examina-tion of students who have completed the second WinterSession. The candidates must be natives of Sheffield.The Mechanics’ Institute Scholarship of E50 per annum forone year (renewable to a second) is a post-graduate Seliolar-ship The Frederick Clifford Scholarship of E50 per annumfor two years is available for graduates of the Universityresiding within 40 miles ’The Senate considers each applica.tion for these two latter, as also that of the Town TrustFellowship, value E75 per annum for one year, open tograduates of the University. Full particulars as to

curriculum, scholarships, &c., may be had on application tothe Registrar or to the Dean of the Medical Faculty.

Public Health.&mdash;The regulations with regard to the degreesin Sanitary Science will be found on p. 682.

The Medical School.&mdash;The new buildings of the Universityopened in 1905 are situated at the west end of the city,adjoining Weston Park, and the Medical department occupiesthe entire north wing of the University quadrangle. Thevarious athletic and other students’ societies are under the

management of a Students’ Representative Council, electedannually. There are large and comfortable common roomsboth for men and women students. A refectory is open dailyat the University where students may obtain refreshments,lunch, dinner, &c., at extremely moderate prices. The

University journal Floreamus, edited by a committee ofstaff and students, is published each term. The UniversityHostel, Ashgate-road, is recognised by the Senate as a resi.dence for women students, full particulars of which may beobtained of the tutor for women students. Other societiesof interest to the medical student are the Biological,Chemical, and Clinical and Pathological Societies.

Clinical Instruction -The University is within easyreachof the various hospitals with which it is connected forclinical purposes. These are as follows : The Royal Infir-mary, containing 255 beds, with an annual average mvuberof over 3800 in-patients, over 11, 000 out-patients, and over23,000 casualties ; the Royal Hospital, with 172 beds, and anannual number of 3000 in-patients, over 15,000 out-patients,and over 17,000 casualties ; and the Jessop Hospital forDiseases of Women, with 80 beds, nearly 500 in-patients,and over 2000 out-patients ; also a Maternity department,with over 250 in-patients per annum and over 700 out-patientcases attended. Special courses on Fevers are held at the

City Fever Hospitals (547 beds) and on Mental Diseases atthe South Yorkshire Asylum (1610 beds). For purposes ofclinical practice the practices of the Royal Infirmary andRoyal Hospital are amalgamated, giving a total of 427 bed,for the treatment of medical, surgical, and special cases.

There are special departments for the treatment of Diseasesof the Eye at each institution, with wards assigned to them,In addition to these the Royal Infirmary has special depart.ments for the treatment of Diseases of the Skin and Ear,with beds assigned to them, whilst at the Royal Hospitalthere are special out-patient departments for Diseases of theThroat, Ear, Skin, Orthopedics, and Mental Diseases.

During the last year over 6000 patients passed through thewards of the two institutions, while those attending as out.patients numbered over 45,000. The medical and surgicalstaffs attend daily and give clinical instruction in the wardsand out-patient rooms at stated times. Clinical lecturesin Medicine and Surgery are given weekly at stated times.Instruction in the practical administration of an&aelig;sthetics isgiven at either institution by the Anaesthetists. The labora.tories and lecture rooms connected with the subjects of thefirst and second examinations-namely, chemistry, physics,biology, anatomy, and physiology&mdash;which are in the Univer.sity buildings are, both as regards structural arrangementsand scientific equipment, on the most modern and completelines. No expense has been spared in the matter of apparatusfor teaching or research work and the facilities for practicalstudy in these subjects are second to none. The departmentof Pathology and Bacteriology in the University is repletewith every requirement for the most advanced work in thesesubjects. There is a large Pathological Museum in the

department open daily to students. The post-mortem rooms

633

of the Royal Infirmary and Royal Hospital are under thecharge of the Professor of Pathology and afford amplematerialfordemonstrations. In connexion with the Universitythere is a complete dental department, fully recognised by r

the various examining bodies, at the Sheffield Royal Hos- pital. A list of the various Scholarships and Fellowships (will be found in another column.Students who have passed their examination in anatomy

and physiology can hold the usual dresserships and clerkships, (the appointments being for a period of three months except ]in the case of casualty dresserships, which last twomonths. All students beginning hospital practice in Sliefiieldwill be required to hold the post of casualty dresser before ]being eligible for any other of the above appointments. Inaddition to the laboratories above mentioned the Medicaldepartment of the University contains lecture rooms for thevarious subjects of the curriculum, a complete materiamedica museum, and the large library and reading-room ofthe Medico-Chirurgical Society which is open daily tostudents for purposes of study.Fees.&mdash;Composition fee of .E80, payable in three instal-

ments-viz., E24 at commencement of first year of study,B28 at commencement of second year of study, and E28 atcommencement of third year of study. A composition fee ofL80 entitles the student to attendance on all the courses oflectures and practical classes except pharmacy, vaccination,and instruction in anaesthetics required for a degree coursein the University or for the ordinary qualifications in medicineand surgery of the Examining Boards. The composition feedoes not include medical and surgical hospital practice,clinical lectures, practical instruction in mental diseases,diseases of women, and infectious diseases, the fee for thefull period of both medical and surgical hospital practicerequired by the Examining Boards being E42 if paidin one sum at commencement of hospital practice ; or

M3 Is. if paid in two sums of 21 guineas and 20 guineas,one on beginning hospital practice, the other twelve monthslater.

Staff of the Royal Infirmary, Sheffield.-Physicians: Dr.W. Dyson, B.A., Dr. W. S. Porter, and Dr. W. TustingCocking. Surgeons : Dr. Sinclair White, Mr. Arthur

Connell, and Mr. Archibald Cuff. Medical Officer to theSkin Department: Dr. W. Tusting Cocking. Pathologist:Professor J. M. Beattie. Medical Officer to the Ear andThroat Department: Mr. W. S. Kerr. Ophthalmic Surgeon :Mr. G. H. Pooley. Medical Officer in Charge of Elec-trical Department : Dr. A. Rupert Hallam. Anesthetists :Mr. H. T. Wightman, Mr. J. Wilfred Stokes, and Dr. A.Rupert Hallam. Honorary Secretary to the Medical Staff :Dr. W. S, Kerr.

Staff of the Sheffield Royal Hospital.&mdash;Physicians Dr.Duncan Burgess and Dr. Arthur Hall. Surgeons: Mr.H. Lockwood and Mr. Graham Simpson. OphthalmicSurgeon: Dr. S. Riseley. Aural Surgeon: Dr. GeorgeWilkinson. Physician for Mental Diseases : Mr. G. E.Mould. Assistant Surgeons : Mr. A. Garrick Wilson andMr. F. A. Hadley. Assistant Physicians for Out-patients :Dr. A. E. Naish and Dr. Herbert Henry. Anmsthetists : Mr.H. Hallam, Mr. N. Milner, and Dr. C. G. Murray. MedicalOfficer to the Electrical and X Ray Department : Di. W. H.Nutt. Pathologist: Professor J. M. Beattie. HonorarySecretary to the Medical and Surgical Staff : Dr. S. Riseley.Dental Surgeons : Mr. F. G. Mordaunt, Mr. F. Harrison,Mr. D. Dathl Davies, Mr. II. J. Morris, and Mr. C. C Drabble. Assistant Dental Surgeons : Mr. P. Southwell IStokes, Mr. W. J. Law, Mr. H. J. Stoner, and Mr. It. C.Webster.There are other institutions at which the students of

the University of Sheffield can receive clinical instruction.These are the City Fever Hospitals (Medical Superinten-dent, Dr. Egerton H. Williams), the South YorkshireAsylum (Medical Superintendent, Dr. W. S. Kay), andthe Jessop Hospital for Women, Gell-street, Sheffield.The hospital contains 56 beds for gynecological cases and24 for obstetric cases. A staff of midwives connectedwith the hospital attend lying-in women at their own homes,and, in case of need, are assisted by the members of themedical staff. A 12 weeks’ course of instruction (theoreticaland practical) is also provided for resident pupil midwives,the institution being approved by the Central MidwivesBoard as a training centre. Medical OfEcers : Mr. RichardFavell, Dr. J. W. Martin, and Mr. Percival E. Barber.Assistant Medical Officer : Mr. M. H. Phillips. HonorarySecretary to the Staff : Mr. Percival E. Barber.

UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL.

FACULTY OF MEDICINE.&mdash;The University of Bristol is themost recent of the English Universities, having been incor-porated by Royal Charter in 1909 to replace UniversityCollege, Bristol.

Courses of Lectures.&mdash;Medicine: Professor F. H. Edge-worth and Professor J. Michell Clarke. Surgery : ProfessorC. A. Morton and Professor James Swain. Anatomy :Professor Edward Fawcett. Practical Anatomy: Demon-strators : Mr. J. L Annan, Mr. E. W. Hey Groves, Mr. W. S.Vernon Stock, and Mr. W. II. A. Elliott. Physiology andHistology : Professor A. F. Stanley Kent. Demonstrators :Nlr. W. Hllfriclge and Dr. A. R. Short. Chemistry andPractical Chemistry : Professor Francis Francis. PublicHealth: Dr. D. S. Davies. Obstetrics : Professor W. 0.Swayne. Demonstrator : Mr. W. S. Vernon Stock. ForensicMedicine and Toxicology: Dr. R. Eager and Dr. G. Parker.Pathology and Bacteriology: Professor I. Walker Hall.

Operative Surgery : Mr. J. Paul Bush. Practical Surgery:Dr. R. G. Poole Lansdown. Practical Midwifery : Mr. D. C.Rayner. Materia Medica and Practical Pharmacy: Mr.0. C. M. Davis. Pharmacology and Therapeutics: Dr.Newman Neild. Dental Anatomy and Physiology aid DentalHistology : Mr. E. A. G. Dowling. Demonstrator : (vacant).Dental Bacteriology : Professor I. Walker Hall. Dental

Surgery and Practical Dental Surgery : Mr. W. R. Ackland.Dental Mechanics and Dental Metallurgy and PracticalDental Metallurgy: Dr. C. A. Hayman. For the wholecourse (including Dental Surgical Practice), 140 guineas ;for Mechanical Dentistry only, 75 guineas ; for the curriculumsubsequent to Mechanical Dentistry, 63 guineas ; and forDental Surgical Practice, 12 guineas. Special six months’course for Diploma in Public Health. 1. Lectures onPublic Health : Dr. D. S. Davies. 2. Bacteriology : Pro-fessor I. Walker Hall. 3. Laboratory Course of HygienicChemistry : Mr. F. W. Stoddart. 4. Demonstrations onthe Various Acts. Orders, By-laws, &c. : Mr. J. C. Heaven.5. Practical Outdoor Sanitary Work: Dr. D. S. Davies.Fee for the entire course 25 guineas. Full information canbe obtained on application to the Dean, Professor EdwardFawcett, University of Bristol.

Professors-Chemistry : F. Francis, D.Sc. Experi-mental Physics : (vacant). Medicine: F. H. Edgeworth,M.D., and J. Michell Clarke, M.D. Surgery : C. A.

Morton, F.R.C.S., and J. Swain, F.R.C.S. Anatomy:E. Fawcett, M.D. Physiology and Histology : A. F.Stanley Kent, M.A. Obstetrics : W. C. Swayne, M.D.Pathology : I. Walker Hall.

Scholarships and Prizes.&mdash;At the Bristol Royal Infirmarythere are five prizes, which are restricted to perpetual studentswho have done the necessary qualifying work at the Infirmary.They are the uple Medical Prize and the Suple SurgicalPrize, each consisting of a gold medal of the value of5 guineas and 7 guineas in money. The one is awarded aftercompetitive examination in Medicine of students of thefourth and fifth years and the other after competitiveexamination in Surgery of students of the third and fourthyears. The Henry Clark Prize, value 11 guineas, is awardedfor the class work of third-year students. The CrosbyLeonard Prize, value 7 guineas, is awarded after examinationin Clinical Surgery, and the Augustin Prichard Prize, value6 guineas, is awarded after examination in SurgicalAnatomy.At the Bristol General Hospital there are two scholarships

and a prize, which are restricted to perpetual students whohave done the necessary qualifying work at the Hospital.The Sanders Scholarship, value .E22 10s., is awarded aftercompetitive examination in Medicine, Surgery, and Mid-wifery of fourth-year students. The Clarke Scholarshipof .E15 is awarded after competitive examination in surgeryamong students of the fourth year. The Marshall Prize,value E12, is awarded to the best surgical dresser of thefourth year.The Tibbits Surgical Prize of .E9 9s. is awarded for

proficiency in Practical Surgery. The Martyn MemorialPathological Prizes of &pound;10 each, of which there are twoannually, are awarded after competitive examination in

Pathology and Morbid Anatomy. A gold medal and a silvermedal are given by the committees of the two institu-tions to the most distinguished students of the fifth year.These prizes and medals can be competed for by perpetualstudents of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Bristol.

634

Chnical Instruction.&mdash;Students of the n realty of Medi-

cine are admitted to the Clinical Practice of the I

Bristol Royal Infirmary and the Bristol General Hospital ’,conjointly, and consequently both these institutions are open to all students, men and women alike.The Infirmary and the Hospital comprise between thema total of 470 beds ; and both have very extensiveout-patient departments, special departments for theDiseases of Women and Children, and of the Eye, Ear,and Throat, besides large outdoor Maternity Depart-ments and Dental Departments. Students may also attendthe practice of the Bristol Royal Hospital for SickChildren and Women, containing 104 beds, and thatof the Bristol Eye Hospital, with 40 beds. The totalnumber of beds available for clinical instruction is614. Very exceptional facilities are thus offered to studentsfor obtaining a wide and thorough acquaintance with allbranches of Medical and Surgical work. Each studenthas the opportunity of personally studying a large numberof cases and of acquiring practical skill in diagnosis andtreatment.

THE ROYAL INFIRMARY, BRISTOL, has 270 beds, thenumber of in-patients is 3819, and the number of out-patients50,195 annually. There are separate wards for diseases ofchildren, eye cases, diseases of women, and diseases ofthroat and nose. The Pathological and Bacteriological De-partments are under the direction of the pathologist. Inclinical pathology a special room is set apart for the exclu-sive use of students and research workers, and post-graduatecourses may be taken over by arrangement with the

pathologist. In the Pharmaceutical Department specialclasses are held by the pharmacist. Clinical appointments :All students must undergo before holding Clinical appoint-ments preliminary instruction for three months in patho-logical, medical, surgical, and dental methods of diagnosis,&c. Pathological Clerkship for three months. SurgicalDresser for six months : the dressers reside in the Infirmaryfree of expense in rotation a week at a time, taking a partin the whole daily routine of surgical work. Medical Clerkfor six months ; Obstetric Clerk for three months ; Oph-thalmic Clerk for three months. In other special depart-ments attendance is made during the fifth year of study. Aconvenient students’ room is provided. Resident appoint-ments : The posts of House Surgeon, House Physician,Obstetric and Ophthalmic House Surgeon, Throat, Nose, andEar House Surgeon, second House Surgeon, second HousePhysician, and Casualty Officer are all salaried. The senior

post is usually held for two or more years, other postsheld for 12 months, and the Casualty Officer’s posttenable for six months. Honorary and ConsultingPhysicians: Dr. R. Shingleton Smith, Dr. H. Waldo,and Dr. J. E. Shaw. Honorary and Consulting Sur-geons : Mr. E. C. Board, Mr. W. H. Harsant, Mr. A. W.Prichard, and Mr. Munro Smith. Honorary and ConsultingOphthalmic Surgeon : Mr. F. Richardson Cross. HonoraryPhysicians : Dr. A. B. Prowse, Dr. F. H. Edgeworth, Dr.J. A. Nixon, and Dr. J. R. Charles. Honorary Surgeons : Mr.J. Paul Bush, Mr. H. F. Mole, Dr. J. Swain, and Mr. T.Carwardine. Honorary Ophthalmic Surgeon: Dr. Ogilvy.Honorary Obstetric Physician : Dr. Walter Swayne.Honorary Dental Surgeon : Mr. W. R. Ackland. HonoraryPhysician to the Throat and Nose Department: Dr. P. WatsonWilliams. Honorary Assistant Dental Surgeon: Mr. F. C.Nichols. Honorary Assistant Physicians : Dr. J. M.Fortescue-Drickdale. Honorary Assistant Surgeons: Mr.C. F Walters and Mr. E. H. E. Stack. Pathologist: Dr.I. Walker Hall. Honorarv Demonstrator of Morbid Anatomv :Dr. J. J. S. Lucas. Honorary Anmsthetist : Mr. A. L.Fleming. Honorary Assistant Anaesthetists : Mr. S. V. Stockand Mr. Leonard A. Moore. Honorary Skiagraphist : Mr.James Tavlor. House Surgeon and Senior Resident Medical03J.cer: Mr. Hubert Chitty.BRISTOL GENERAL HOSPITAL.-Number of beds 200;

number of in-patients over 2000 ; number of out-patientsabout 40,000 annually. The arrangements are practicallysimilar to those at the Royal Infirmary. Honoraryand Consulting Physician : Dr. A. J. Harrison. Honoraryand Consulting Physician to Throat and Nose De-

partment: Dr. Barclay J. Baron Honorary and Con-

sulting Surgeons : Mr. Robert W. Coe, Dr. George F.

Atchley, Mr. Nelson C. Dobson, Mr. F. Poole Lans-

down, and Mr. Chas. F. Pickering. Physicians : Dr. J.Michell Clarke, Dr. George Parker, and Dr. J. 0.

Symes. Surgeons : Mr. C. A. Morton, Dr. R. G. Poole

Lunsdown, Dr. J. Lacy l’irth, and Dr. H. Greville

Kyle. Physician Accoucheur: Dr. W. H. C. Newn-ham. Physician to Department for Diseases of the Skin:Dr. W. Kenneth Wills. Surgeon to the Throat and Nose:Dr. J. Lacy Firth. Ophthalmic Surgeon: Mr. CyrilH. Walker. Assistant Physicians : Dr. Newman Neild andDr. Carey F. Coombs. Assistant Surgeon : Mr. E. W. H.Groves. Assistant Physician Accoucheur : Mr. D. C. Rayner.Anmsthetists: Dr. J. Freeman and Dr. Hedley Hill.Dental Surgeon: Mr. E. A. G. Dowling. Pathologist:Dr. Emrys-Roberts. Curator of Museum: Dr. W. J. H.Pinniger. Skiagraphist : Mr. J. Ellington Jones.

Resident Appointments.&mdash;There are five resident appoint.ments in the Hospital, and the Dressers reside in rotation,free of expense. The Maternity students also have roomsprovided in the institutions.

Fees.&mdash;Medical Practice : three months, 4 guineas; sixmonths, 7 guineas; one year, 12 guineas; perpetual, 20guineas. Surgical Practice : three months, 4 guineas; sixmonths, 7 guineas ; one year, 12 guineas; perpetual, 20guineas. Medical and Surgical Practice together in onepayment : six months, 12 guineas ; one year, 20 guineas;perpetual, 35 guineas. Dental Surgical Practice: one year,7 guineas ; perpetual, 12 guineas. The above fees includeClinical Lectures. Clinical Clerkship: 5 guineas for six months.Dressership : 5 guineas for six months. Museum fee:3 guineas (composition on entrance), or 1 guinea annually,Dispensing Fee : 2 guineas. Students from other schools orqualified medical men wishing to attend Clinical Practicefor short periods and not requiring certificates for suchattendance may do so for the following fees :-Medicaland Surgical Practice conjointly : one month, 2guineas ; twomonths, 3 guineas ; three months, 4 guineas ; and six months,7 guineas.Further information may be obtained on application to

the Dean of the Faculty.

UNIVERSITY OF WALES.This University has now the privilege of granting degrees

in Medicine and Diplomas in Public Health. At the threeconstituent Colleges of Aberystwyth, Bangor, and Cardiffthere are Professors of Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, ardPhysics, so tnat the students of the University can obtain

proper instruction in the ancillary subjects. The founda-tion of a Medical Faculty has been laid at UniversityCollege, Cardiff, where there is a recognised school ofmedicine.

University College, Cardiff : School of Medicine.-Allclasses are open to both men and women students who mayspend three or four out of their five years of medical studyat Cardiff. The courses of study are recognised as qualify-ing for the Preliminary Scientific and Intermediate Examina-tion in Medicine in the University of London and forthe corresponding examinations in the other Universities.Students who are preparing for these examinations maycompound for their courses by paying a fee of &pound;57 10s.,while a composition fee of &pound;41 10s. includes all the necessarycourses for the first and second examinations for the

Diploma of the Conjoint Board. In all cases the com-

position fees may be paid by instalments. Hospitalinstruction is given at the Cardiff Infirmary. The attentionof students about to matriculate is drawn to the numerousentrance scholarships and exhibitions, varying in value from&pound;10 to .B35 per annum, offered for competition at UniversityCollege, Cardiff, in April next, most of which maybe held by medical students. Full particulars of theexamination for these may be obtained by application to theRegistrar. In the department of Public Health establishedin 1899 instruction is given qualifying for the D,P.H.examinations. The Council of the College has appointed aProfessor of Pathology and Bacteriology. Further informa-tion may be obtained from the Dean of the Faculty ofMedicine.

Lecturers.&mdash;Physics : Professor A. L. Selby. Chemistry:Professor C. M. Thompson. Zoology: Professor W. N. Parker.Botany: Professor A. H. Trow. Anatomy : Professor DavidHepburn. Physiology: Professor J. B. Haycraft. MateriaMedica and Therapeutics : Dr. W. Mitchell Stevens.Patliology and Bacteriology: Professor Emrys-Roberts.Hygienic Chemistry: Mr. Sngden. Public Health andHygiene : Dr. E. Walford and Dr. W. Williams. Midwifery(for Midwives) : Dr. E. J. Maclean.

Clinical Instruction.&mdash;Students can attend the practice ofthe Cardiff Infirmary, which contains 196 beds.

635

CARDIFF INFIRMARY.-Founded 1837. 196 beds. Con- sulting Physicians : Dr. W. T. Edwards, Dr. W. Taylor, and IDr. C. T. Vachell. Consulting Surgeon : Dr. T. Wallace. Consulting Ophthalmic Surgeon : Mr. J. T. Thompson. (

Consulting Dental Surgeon : Mr. John C. Oliver. Phy- (

sicians: Dr. H. R. Vachell and Dr. A. E. Taylor. Sur-

geons : Mr. P. Rhys Griffiths, Mr. William Sheen, and. Alr. J. Lynn Thomas. Assistant Physicians : Dr. W. Mitchell <

Stevens, Dr. Cyril Lewis, and Dr. Alfred Howell. Assistant (

Surgeons: Mr. H. G. Cook, Mr. Cornelius A. Griffiths, and Mr. William Martin. Ear, Throat, and Nose Surgeon : Dr. D. R. Paterson. Ophthalmic Surgeons: Mr. 11. C. ]Ensor and Mr. F. P. S. Cresswell. Assistant Ophthalmic Surgeon: Mr. D. Leighton Davies. Gyn&aelig;cologists : Dr.Ewen J. Maclean and Dr. E. Tenison Collins. Pathologist :Dr. H. A. Scholberg. Sanitary Adviser : Dr. E. Walford.An&aelig;sthetists : Dr. Fredk. W. S. Davies and Dr. Alex.Brownlee. Dental Surgeons : Mr. W. Kittow and Mr.Thomas Quinlan. Medical Officer Electrical Department :Dr. Owen L. Rhys. Resident Medical Officer : Dr. JohnWallace.

SWANSEA GENERAL AND EYE HOSPITAL AND SWANSEAHOSPITAL CONVALESCENT HOME. - Hospital established1817, Home 1903. Hospital 141, Convalescent Home builtfor 20 beds and one cot. Consulting Physicians : Dr. D. A,Davies, Dr. John A. Rawlings, Dr. F. Knight, and Dr.J. S. H. Roberts. Consulting burgeons : Mr. J. Thomas andMr. H. A. Latimer. Physicians : Dr. E. Le C. Lancasterand Dr. D. E. Evans. Surgeons : Mr. W. F. Brook and Mr.R. C, -Elsworth. Obstetric Physician : Mr. R. N. Jones.Ophthalmic Surgeon : Dr. Frank G. Thomas. Surgeon to theThroat, Nose, and E.r Department: Dr. A. F. Blagdon-Richards. Assistant Physicians : Dr. A. W. Cameron andDr. C. L. Isaac. Assistant Surgeon : Mr. E. Reid. MedicalOfficers for Outdoor Patients: Mr. E. Reid, Dr. A. W.Cameron, and Dr. C. L. Isaac. Surgeon-Dentist: Mr. H. J.Thomas. Honorary Pathologist and Electro-TherapeuticOfficer: Mr. D R. Edwards. Anesthetists: Dr. W. L.Griffiths, Mr. Alban Evans. and Dr. A. Clarke Begg.Resident Medical Officers&mdash;House Physician : Mr. A. Dunn.House Surgeons : iIr. F. R. Thornton and -Alr. Alex. Gibson.

I8ecretary-Superinter;d&nt: W. D. Hughes.

ENGLISH MEDICAL CORPORATIONSGRANTING DIPLOMAS.

EXAMINING BOARD IN ENGLAND BY THE ROYALCOLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF LONDON AND THEROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF ENGLAND.

Under this heading we give the regulations for the exa-minations enforced by the Conjoint Examining- Board of theRoyal Colleges of Physicians of London and Surgeons of

England and of the Society of Apothecaries upon studentsdesiring their respective diplomas of qualitication. We donot give any list of schools recognised by these bodies aseligible to prepare students for their examinations beyondmentioning that all the schools which we have alreadydescribed (under the heading of the Universities to whichthey are attached) are recognised as suitable places ofinstruction by the corporations granting medical diplomas.The courses of study at the principal colonial medicalschools are also recognised as qualifying for the examina-tions of these corporations.Any candidate who desires to obtain both the Licence of

the Royal College of Physicians of London and the diplomaof Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England isrequired to complete five years of professional study at

recognised Medical Schools and Hospitals and to complywith the following regulations and to pass the examinationshereinafter set forth. Six months of the curriculum maybe spent in an Institution recognised by the Board for in- struction in Chemistry, Physics, Practical Chemistry, andBiology.

Professienal Examinations.&mdash;There are three Examinations,called herein the First Examination, the Second Examina-tion, and the Third or Final Examination, each being partlywritten, partly oral, and partly practical. Thee examina-tions will be held in the months of January, April, July, andOctober, unless otherwise appointed. Every candidate in-tending to present himself for examination is required to

give in wirting LV Mr. F. . I-T. Hallett, t5uulut)uly U.L the

Examining Board, Examination Hall, Victoria Embankment,W.C., 14 clear days before the day on which the examinationcommences, transmitting at the same time the requiredcertificates.The subjects of the First Examination are-Chemistry,

Physics, Elementary Biology, and Practical Pharmacy. Acandidate may take this examination in three parts atdifferent times (Chemistry and Physics must be taken

together until the required standard is reached in both or inone of these subjects, but a candidate will not be allowed topass in one without obtaining at the same time at leasthalf the number of marks required to pass in the

other). A candidate will be admitted to examina-tion in Chemistry and Physics, in Practical Pharmacy,and Elementary Biology on producing evidence of havingpassed the required Preliminary Examination and ofhaving received instruction in these subjects at a

recognised institution, but he may take Pharmacy at

any time during the curriculum. Certificates mustbe produced of 180 hours’ instruction and laboratorywork in chemistry ; 120 hours’ instruction and laboratorywork in physics ; and 120 hours’ instruction and laboratorywork in biology. These courses need not be completedwithin one year, nor need they run concurrently, and theymay be commenced or attended before the candidate passesthe required preliminary examination in general education.Synopses of the subjects of examination may be obtainedon application. A candidate rejected in one part or

more of the First Examination will not be admittedto re-examination until after the lapse of a period ofnot less than three months from the date of rejection,and he will be re-examined in the subject or subjectsin which he has been rejected. If referred in Chemistry,Physics, or Biology he must produce evidence of furtherinstruction at a recognised Institution. Any candi-date who shall produce satisfactory evidence of havingpassed an examination for a degree in Medicine on anyof the subjects of this examination conducted at a universityin the United Kingdom, in India, or in a British colony willbe exempt from examination in those subjects in which hehas passed.

The fees for admission to the First Examination are as

follows: For the whole examination, E10 10s.; for re-

examination after rejection in Parts I. and II., &pound;3 3s.; andfor re-examination in each of the other parts, E2 2s.The subjects of the Second P-’xan)in(ition are Anatomy

and Physiology. Candidates will be required to pass inboth subjects at one and the same time. Candidates willbe admissible to the Second Examination on production ofthe required certificates of professional study. The study ofAnatomy and Physiology before passing in two of fira threeparts of the First Professional Examination is not recognised.A candidate referred on the Second Examination will be

required, before being admitted to re-examination, to pro-duce a certificate that he has pursued, to the satisfaction ofhis teachers, in a recognised place of study, his Anatomicaland Physiological studies during a period of not lessthan three months subsequently to the date of hisreference.The fees for admission to the Second Examination are

&pound;10 10s. for the whole examination and ,E6 6s. for re-

examination after rejection.The subjects of the Third or Final Examination are :

Part I. Medicine, including Medical Anatomy, Pathology,Practical Pharmacy, Therapeutics, Forensic Medicine,and Public Health. Candidates who have passed in

’ Practical Pharmacy at the First Examination will not bere-examined in that subject at the Third Examination.Part 11. Surgery, including Pathology, Surgical Anatomy,and the use of Surgical Appliances. Part III. Midwifery7and Diseases Peculiar to Women. Candidates may present; themselves for examination in Midwifery and Diseases ofWomen at any time after the completion of the fourth

- year of professional study at a Medical School and

1 Hospital, not less than one year after passing the SecondExamination, on production of the required certificates.

, Candidates may present themselves for examination in- Medicine and Surgery at the completion of the five years’

curriculum, not less than two years from the date of passing- the Second Examination, on production of the required1 certiticatcs. Candidates may take this examination in three- pa) ts at different times, or they may present themselves forthe whole examination at one time. They will be required