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2014 REPORT In recent decades, great progress has been made in the fight against cancer. Advances in molecular and genomic research have unveiled complexities and changed the perception of cancer, which we now know is more than 200 unique diseases. Continued research has expanded our knowledge of how cancer develops and how to target medicines for specific cancer types, which has resulted in more effective therapies for patients. A cancer diagnosis once meant almost certain death but with new therapies, better testing, earlier diagnosis and follow-up care, patients are often able to live longer with a better quality of life. According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), the number of cancer survivors living in the United States has increased from 3 million in 1971 to 13.7 million in 2012. Although great progress has been made and continues to be made against cancer, it remains the second leading cause of death in the United States, behind heart disease, accounting for nearly 1 of every 4 deaths. The ACS estimates that in 2014, more than 1.6 million new cancer cases will be diagnosed and nearly 600,000 Americans will die from cancer, approximately 1,600 people per day. America’s biopharmaceutical companies are responding to the needs of cancer patients, working to develop more and better treatments. Researchers are now exploring new high-tech weapons to fight the disease as well as ways to use existing medicines, either alone or in combination with other therapies, to treat various cancers. The 771 medicines and vaccines are either in clinical trials or awaiting review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and include: A monoclonal antibody for colorectal cancer that targets a cell surface protein that plays a role in tumor growth and metastases; Nearly 800 Medicines and Vaccines in Clinical Testing For Cancer Offer New Hope to Patients Lung Cancer Breast Cancer Leukemia Lymphoma Skin Cancer Ovarian Cancer 98 73 87 78 48 56 Application Submitted Phase III Phase II Phase I Medicines in Development for Cancer Some medicines are listed in more than one category. MEDICINES IN DEVELOPMENT Cancer PRESENTED BY AMERICA’S BIOPHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH COMPANIES Contents Medicines and Vaccines in Development to Treat Cancer ............... 2 Advances in Cancer Treatment .............3 Value in Cancer Care in the United States ............................5 Research Collaboration: Public-Private Partnerships ...................................... 6 Facts About Cancer in the United States .................................... 8 Medicines and Vaccines in Development Chart........................... 12 The Drug Discovery, Development and Approval Process ...................... 103
Transcript
Page 1: Medicines in Development Cancer

2014

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In recent decades, great progress has been made in the fi ght against cancer. Advances in molecular and genomic research have unveiled complexities and changed the perception of cancer, which we now know is more than 200 unique diseases. Continued research has expanded our knowledge of how cancer develops and how to target medicines for specifi c cancer types, which has resulted in more effective therapies for patients.

A cancer diagnosis once meant almost certain death but with new therapies, better testing, earlier diagnosis and follow-up care, patients are often able to live longer with a better quality of life. According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), the number of cancer survivors living in the United States has increased from 3 million in 1971 to 13.7 million in 2012.

Although great progress has been made and continues to be made against cancer, it remains the second leading cause of death in the United States, behind heart disease, accounting for nearly 1 of every 4 deaths. The ACS estimates that in 2014, more than 1.6 million new cancer cases will be diagnosed and nearly 600,000 Americans will die from cancer, approximately 1,600 people per day.

America’s biopharmaceutical companies are responding to the needs of cancer patients, working to develop more and better treatments. Researchers are now exploring new high-tech weapons to fi ght the disease as well as ways to use existing medicines, either alone or in combination with other therapies, to treat various cancers. The 771 medicines and vaccines are either in clinical trials or awaiting review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and include:

• A monoclonal antibody for colorectal cancer that targets a cell surface protein that plays a role in tumor growth and metastases;

Nearly 800 Medicines and Vaccines in Clinical Testing For Cancer Offer New Hope to Patients

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Medicines in Development for Cancer

Some medicines are listed in more than one category.

MEDICINES IN DEVELOPMENT

CancerPRESENTED BY AMERICA’S BIOPHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH COMPANIES

ContentsMedicines and Vaccines in Development to Treat Cancer ...............2

Advances in Cancer Treatment .............3

Value in Cancer Carein the United States ............................5

Research Collaboration: Public-Private Partnerships ...................................... 6

Facts About Cancer in the United States .................................... 8

Medicines and Vaccines in Development Chart ........................... 12

The Drug Discovery, Development and Approval Process ...................... 103

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Medicines in Development Cancer 20142

• A monoclonal antibody for non-small-cell lung cancer that blocks a signaling pathway allowing for immune responses that can recognize and destroy cancer cells;

• A medicine that targets and disrupts a signaling pathway associated with tumor growth in stomach cancer.

The development of new therapies would not be possible without the patients who volunteer to participate in clinical trials. Currently, there are 3,137 active clinical trials for cancer in the United States. Of those, 1,824 are now seeking volunteers to participate or have not yet started recruiting patients; the other 1,313 are ongoing but are not currently recruiting new patients.*

The progress made against cancer has resulted in better treatments that help extend lives, improve patients’ quality of life, and increase productivity contributing to economic growth. The hundreds of medicines being developed are our best hope for continuing that progress and lessening the burden of cancer. However, researching and developing new medicines remains a risky investment and a lengthy process. On average, it costs $1.2 billion and takes between 10–15 years to bring a new, effective medicine to patients. Despite those risks, America’s biopharmaceutical research companies are continuing their efforts to develop effective new therapies for the prevention and treatment of cancer.

Medicines and Vaccines in Development to Treat Cancer Many of the medicines in the pipeline today are using novel approaches to attack cancer at the molecular level. Approximately 80 percent of cancer pipeline drugs are potentially fi rst-in-class treatments, according to the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development. Among the 771 medicines and vaccines in development are potential treatments for:

Colorectal Cancer—A humanized monoclonal antibody in development for metastatic colorectal cancer targets the cell surface protein “endosialin,” which is expressed on cells that are part of the tumor blood vessel structure. In preclinical studies, blocking the function of endosialin inhibited tumor growth and metastases.

Liver Cancer—A medicine in development for hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer) is a small molecule kinase inhibitor designed to selectively block transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling. The overexpression of TGF-beta in cells may enhance tumor growth and intensify metastases.

Key Issues

*Source: www.clinicaltrials.gov, search performed 9/25/2014. Search criteria: cancer, United States, Phase 0, 1, 2, 3; industry only; excluding unknown status.

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 3

Lung Cancer—A fully human monoclonal antibody in development for non-small-cell lung cancer targets the PD-1 (programmed death-1) checkpoint receptor which is expressed on activated T-cells. Cancer cells may exploit the checkpoint pathway to hide from the immune system and protect the tumor. Blocking this pathway may allow for immune responses that recognize and destroy cancer cells. Another medicine which blocks the PD-1 receptor was recently approved by FDA for the treatment of malignant melanoma.

Pancreatic Cancer—In malignant solid tumors, oxygen levels are often low (called tumor hypoxia) relative to oxygen levels in healthy tissue. Tumor hypoxia is associated with tumor progression, metastases, and resistance to chemotherapy and radiation treatment. A medicine in development is activated when it reaches the hypoxic region of the tumor environment where it eventually kills tumor cells in its vicinity. The medicine is also being tested in patients with soft tissue sarcoma.

Stomach Cancer—A monoclonal antibody in testing for stomach cancer with high MET (mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor) expression is designed to inhibit hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/scatter factor from binding to the c-MET receptor. The HGF/c-Met signaling pathway is

thought to play a role in tumor growth and metastases in many cancers, including stomach cancer. An exploratory biomarker analysis found that the addition of the medicine to chemotherapy improved median overall survival in patients with tumors that expressed high levels of MET protein.

Advances in Cancer TreatmentAs we continue to advance cancer treatment, progress can be seen in declining death rates from cancer and increases in cancer survivors. According to the ACS, the death rate from cancer has been steadily declining since the 1970s—declining more than 15 percent in the period from 2000-2011 alone. Five-year survival rates have increased 39 percent across all cancer types since 1975, with 2 out of 3 people diagnosed with cancer surviving at least fi ve years.

To sustain this progress in an environment of increasing pressure to contain health care costs, it is important to understand the valuable role new medicines play in improving patient outcomes. According to the ACS, 83 percent of survival gains are attributable to new treatments, including medicines. Some key advances in treatment include:

Personalized Medicines—Personalized medicines are therapeutics that are tailored to individual patients based on certain biologic and physiologic characteristics, such as genetic makeup. Patients can be identifi ed by their susceptibility to a certain disease or how they will likely respond to a specifi c therapy. By targeting therapies to patients most likely to benefi t, personalized medicines represent an important tool, as they may reduce the use of

Key Issues

“ � ere is no question that when we talk about turning the tide against cancer, the most exciting opportunities, the new opportunities in fact, are understanding the biology and applying that biology to new treatments. We are certainly at a turning point.”—J. Leonard Lichtenfeld, M.D., American Cancer Society

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Medicines in Development Cancer 20144

unnecessary and often costly treatments or procedures in patients who are unlikely to benefi t from them. Innovative personalized medicines make up 12 to 50 percent of the pipeline for all diseases, according to the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development.

Targeted Therapies—Targeted therapies are designed to interfere with specifi c molecular targets involved in cancer cell growth or progression, whereas traditional chemotherapy acts against all rapidly dividing cells, including healthy ones. Several targeted therapies have been approved for use by the FDA. According to IMS Health, the role of targeted therapies in oncology treatment has grown from 11 percent in 2003 to 46 percent in 2013.

Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines—In the late 1990s, scientists began experimenting with new vaccines that could harness the power of the immune system to fi ght cancer rather than to prevent it. One type of therapeutic vaccine, called autologous cellular immunotherapy, takes a patient’s own immune cells and reprograms them to attack the cancer. The fi rst and only therapeutic cancer vaccine was approved by the FDA in 2010 to treat metastatic prostate cancer.

Preventive Vaccines—Preventive vaccines target viruses or other infectious agents that can cause or contribute to the development of cancer. They are intended to prevent people from being infected with those viruses and agents so that they do not develop cancer. For example, nearly all cases of cervical cancer can be attributed to human papillomavirus (HPV), with two HPV subtypes (types 16 and 18) alone causing 70 percent of cervical cancer cases. The FDA has

Key Issues

HOW CANCER COULD ECHO HIV SUCCESS

Innovations in cancer treatment could echo the success we have seen in HIV/AIDS treatment. Advances in medicines for HIV/AIDS have helped lower the death rate by 83 percent since the disease was fi rst recognized in 1981. Prior to 1995, when the fi rst antiretroviral medicine was approved by the FDA, an HIV diagnosis was a death sentence. Now, thanks to medicines developed by biopharmaceutical scientists and their research partners, it is a chronic condition with manageable costs, and patients are able to reach nearly full life expectancy.

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 5

approved vaccines to prevent infection by HPV types 16 and 18 and vaccines to prevent hepatitis B virus, which can cause liver cancer.

Value in Cancer Care in the United StatesNew cancer medicines bring tremendous value to cancer patients and the U.S. health care system. Medicines are an important part of cancer treatment but represent just a small portion of all cancer costs. When compared to total

“ We used to think HIV costs would overwhelm us…but we � gured it out and let drug development progress…similarly, cancer care will evolve.”

—Ira Klein, M.D., M.B.A., FACP, Aetna

18Bladder Cancer47Brain Cancer

73Breast Cancer46

19Colorectal Cancer

63Head/Neck Cancer

24Kidney Cancer87Leukemia

37Liver Cancer98Lung Cancer

78Lymphoma33Myeloma

48Ovarian Cancer39Pancreatic Cancer

45Prostate Cancer11Sarcoma

56Skin Cancer213Solid Tumors

24Stomach Cancer36Other Cancers

53Unspecified Cancer

Hematological Malignancies

Application SubmittedPhase III

Phase II

Phase I

Medicines in Development By Disease and PhaseSome medicines are listed in more than one category.

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Medicines in Development Cancer 20146

health care spending, cancer care represents an even smaller portion of costs.

• Spending on cancer medicines represents less than 1 percent of all health care spending for all diseases —$25.9 billion out of $2,800 billion.1

• Cancer medicines represent 20 percent of total spending on cancer care.2

• Between 1988 and 2000, 23 million years of life were saved due to cancer treatment advances. During that time, the United States realized $1.9 trillion in value due to improved productivity, extended life, and other factors resulting from improved cancer treatment.3

• On average, privately insured cancer patients pay out-of-pocket more than 20 percent of their total prescription drug costs, compared to 4 percent of inpatient hospital care and 7 percent of outpatient care.4

Sources: 1. IMS Institute for Healthcare Informatics, “Declining Medicine Use and Costs: For Better or Worse? A Review of the Use of Medicines in the United States in 2012.” 2. K. Fitch et al, “Benefi t Designs for High Cost Medical Conditions,” Milliman Research Report. 3. Lakdawalla et al, “An Economic Evaluation of the War on Cancer,” Journal of Health Economics.4. PhRMA analysis based on Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS).

Research Collaboration: Public-Private PartnershipsAs scientists probe deeper into the causes and signs of cancer, the amount of information has increased exponentially, and making sense of all the data is a colossal undertaking that no single individual or institution can handle alone.

As a result, biopharmaceutical research companies are working together and with academic medical centers, government, and non-profi t organizations to share, organize and make sense of huge volumes of information. Below are examples of collaboration to advance progress against cancer.

The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) is a project to create a catalog (or atlas) of genomic changes associated with specifi c types of tumors to improve the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer through the collection and analysis of tissue samples. Sponsored by the National Cancer Institute and the National Human Genome Research Institute, the TCGA network includes scientists, bioinformaticians, bioethicists, doctors, nurses, advocates, and others. TCGA is currently focused on 32 tumor types, including nine rare cancers.

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Lung-MAP (Lung Cancer Master Protocol) is a multi-drug, multi-arm, biomarker-driven clinical trial focused on developing new treatments for lung cancer. The trial will recruit patients with advanced squamous cell lung cancer, which represents approximately 25 percent of all lung cancers, from more than 500 medical centers in the United States. Unlike traditional clinical trials, Lung-MAP uses advanced molecular screening to match patients to an investigational treatment targeted to the genetic alterations driving their cancer. Lung-MAP is a joint effort by government, biopharmaceutical companies, patient advocacy groups, and research institutions designed to improve clinical trial effi ciency and make new targeted therapies in lung cancer available as quickly and safely as possible.

I-SPY 2 is a research collaboration among the Biomarkers Consortium, the FDA, the U.S. National Institutes of Health, and biopharmaceutical companies. I-SPY 2 uses genetic and biological markers from individual patient tumors and adaptive clinical trial design to develop new breast cancer medicines quicker by identifying which ones are most

effective in which patients and at a reduced cost. I-SPY 2 is focused on women with newly diagnosed, locally-advanced breast cancer and will test whether adding investigational drugs to standard chemotherapy is better than standard chemotherapy alone prior to having surgery.

The CEO Roundtable on Cancer is committed to improving the health of employees and making progress against cancer. The Roundtable is comprised of executives from diverse American corporations, nonprofi t organizations fi ghting cancer, and National Cancer Institute-designated cancer centers. Programs initiated by the Roundtable include the CEO Cancer Gold Standard, a workplace-based wellness accreditation program that provides a framework for employers to lower the risk of cancer, detect it early, and ensure access to high-quality care. The Life Sciences Consortium brings together leading biopharmaceutical research companies focused on cancer in collaboration to effectively deliver new medicines to prevent and treat cancer and continue the emerging understanding of cancer biology.

RESEARCHING CANCER MEDICINES: SETBACKS AND STEPPING STONESWith the many advances made in cancer research, there are also setbacks. Researchers are discovering that cancer is actually a set of more than 200 extremely complex diseases. Finding medicines that effectively treat each one is an immense challenge. The path to new oncology drugs is littered with so-called failures that do not make it through human clinical trials to approval.

Although it is very disappointing to see a promising drug candidate cut from the pipeline, researchers learn from every setback and build upon each one of them to achieve success with future research and get effective therapies to patients.

A new PhRMA report looks at setbacks and approvals in melanoma, brain cancer and lung cancer between 1998 and 2014:

• Researchers have had recent successes in treating melanoma with the approval of seven new medicines, building on 96 medicines that didn’t make it through clinical trials.

• There has been progress against some subsets of lung cancer, but the disease remains deadly. Ten lung cancer medicines were approved, while another 167 potential medicines failed in clinical testing.

• Brain cancer continues to be a diffi cult cancer to treat despite concentrated research. There were three approvals and 75 unsuccessful candidate medicines.

Although these setbacks are valuable to researchers, they are also an indication of the diffi culty in developing medicines to treat cancer. These setbacks serve as a reminder that to make progress, we need a public policy framework that supports the drug development process as well as the promising science so that important innovations can reach patients.

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Facts

• Cancer is the second leading cause of death by disease—nearly 1 of every 4 deaths—in the United States, exceeded only by heart disease.1

• Men have slightly less than a 1 in 2 lifetime risk of developing cancer; for women, the risk is a little more than 1 in 3. Approximately 77 percent of all cancers are diagnosed in people ages 55 and older.1

• This year alone, more than 1.6 million new cancer cases are expected to be diagnosed, and an estimated 585,720 people are expected to die of cancer.1

• Approximately 13.7 million Americans with a history of cancer were alive in January 2012.1 The 5-year survival rate for all cancers diagnosed between 2004 and 2010 is 66 percent, up from 49 percent in the mid-70s.2

• Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women. An estimated 159,260 deaths, accounting for about 27 percent of all cancer deaths, are expected to occur in 2014. From 2006 to 2010, rates decreased 2.9 percent per year in men and 1.4 percent per year in women.1

• Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death and accounts for 8.2 percent of all new cancer cases. It is more common in men than in women, and more common in African Americans.2

• Prostate cancer is the second leading cancer cause of death in men with nearly 30,000 deaths estimated this year. Prostate cancer death rates have been decreasing since the early 1990s in men of all races/ethnicities, though they remain more than twice as high in African Americans as in any other ethnicity.1

• An estimated 40,430 breast cancer deaths are expected in 2014, with men accounting for 430 of those. Breast cancer is the second cause of cancer death in women. From 2006 to 2010, rates decreased 3.0 percent per year in women under age 50 and 1.8 percent per year in women 50 and older. The decrease in breast cancer death rates represents improvements in early detection and treatment, and possibly decreased incidence.1

• This year nearly 300,000 new cases of gastrointestinal cancer will be diagnosed and nearly 150,000 deaths will occur in the United States.2

• Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer death. The average survival rate from pancreatic cancer is low, in part because it is diffi cult to detect early. It is most frequently diagnosed among people aged 75-84.2

• Stomach cancer accounts for 1.3 percent of all new cancer cases and mostly affects older people with an average age of diagnosis at 69. Approximately 60 percent of people diagnosed with stomach cancer each year are age 65 or older.2

• Liver cancer and intrahepatic bile duct cancer is the seventh leading cause of cancer death. It is also more common among Asian/Pacifi c Islander and American Indian/Alaska Native populations.2

• In 2014, an estimated 10,450 new cases of cancer will be diagnosed and 1,350 cancer deaths will occur in children ages 0-14. Among adolescents ages 15-19, 5,330 new cases will be diagnosed and 610 deaths will occur.1

• The most common cancers among children are acute lymphoblastic leukemia (26 percent), brain and central nervous system (CNS) cancers (21 percent), neuroblastoma (7 percent), and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (6 percent).1

• Among adolescents the most common cancers are Hodgkin lymphoma (15 percent), thyroid carcinoma (11 percent), brain and CNS cancers (10 percent), and testicular germ cell tumors (8 percent).1

Overview

• Although extraordinary advances are being made against cancer, the disease remains a major health care challenge and a huge fi nancial burden, both nationally and internationally.3

• The National Institutes of Health (NIH) estimates the overall costs for cancer in 2009 at $216.6 billion: $86.6 billion for direct medical costs (total of all health expenditures) and $130 billion for indirect mortality costs (cost of lost productivity due to premature death).3

• Globally, 12.9 million new cancer cases cost $286 billion in 2009. In 2030, the 21.5 million projected new cancer cases will cost the world economy $458 billion.3

Costs

Facts About Cancer in the United States

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Facts

New Cancer Cases/Deaths1

Cancer Type Estimated 2014 New Cases Estimated 2014 Deaths

All Sites ........................................................... 1,665,540 ............................................................. 585,720

Male ....................................................... 855,220 ..............................................................310,010

Female .................................................... 810,320 .............................................................. 275,710

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia ................................... 6,020 .................................................................1,440

Male ........................................................... 3,140 ................................................................... 810

Female ....................................................... 2,880 ................................................................... 630

Acute Myeloid Leukemia .........................................18,860 ...............................................................10,460

Male ..........................................................11,530 .................................................................6,010

Female ........................................................7,330 ................................................................ 4,450

Bladder Cancer ......................................................74,690 ............................................................... 15,580

Male ........................................................ 56,390 .................................................................11,170

Female ......................................................18,300 .................................................................4,410

Brain Cancer (and other nervous system) ...................23,380 ............................................................... 14,320

Male ......................................................... 12,820 ................................................................ 8,090

Female ...................................................... 10,560 ................................................................ 6,230

Breast Cancer ......................................................235,030 .............................................................. 40,430

Male .......................................................... 2,360 ................................................................... 430

Female .................................................... 232,670 .............................................................. 40,000

Cervical and Uterine Cancers .................................. 64,990 ................................................................12,610

Male ................................................................— ......................................................................—

Female ..................................................... 64,990 ................................................................12,610

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia .................................15,720 ................................................................4,600

Male ...........................................................9,100 ................................................................ 2,800

Female ....................................................... 6,620 .................................................................1,800

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia ....................................... 5,980 ................................................................... 810

Male ........................................................... 3,130 ................................................................... 550

Female ....................................................... 2,850 ................................................................... 260

table continued on next page

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Facts

New Cancer Cases/Deaths1 (continued)

Cancer Type Estimated 2014 New Cases Estimated 2014 Deaths

Colorectal Cancer ................................................. 136,830 ............................................................... 50,310

Male ......................................................... 71,830 ............................................................... 26,270

Female ..................................................... 65,000 .............................................................. 24,040

Esophageal Cancer .................................................. 18,170 ............................................................... 15,450

Male .........................................................14,660 ............................................................... 12,450

Female ........................................................ 3,510 ................................................................ 3,000

Kidney Cancer .......................................................63,920 ............................................................... 13,860

Male ......................................................... 39,140 ................................................................ 8,900

Female ......................................................24,780 ................................................................ 4,960

Leukemia (all types) ................................................52,380 .............................................................. 24,090

Male .........................................................30,100 ...............................................................14,040

Female ......................................................22,280 ............................................................... 10,050

Liver Cancer (and bile duct) ..................................... 33,190 .............................................................. 23,000

Male ........................................................ 24,600 ............................................................... 15,870

Female ....................................................... 8,590 ..................................................................7,130

Lung Cancer (and bronchus) ................................... 224,210 ............................................................. 159,260

Male ....................................................... 116,000 .............................................................. 86,930

Female .....................................................108,210 ...............................................................72,330

Lymphoma (all types) ..............................................79,990 ................................................................20,170

Male ........................................................ 43,340 ................................................................ 11,140

Female ..................................................... 36,650 ................................................................ 9,030

Melanoma-Skin Cancer ........................................... 76,100 ................................................................. 9,710

Male ........................................................ 43,890 .................................................................6,470

Female ...................................................... 32,210 .................................................................3,240

Myeloma ..............................................................24,050 ............................................................... 11,090

Male ......................................................... 13,500 ..................................................................6,110

Female ...................................................... 10,550 ................................................................ 4,980

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma ....................................... 70,800 ...............................................................18,990

Male .........................................................38,270 ............................................................... 10,470

Female ......................................................32,530 .................................................................8,520

table continued on next page

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 11

Facts

Sources:

1. Cancer Facts & Figures 2014, American Cancer Society, www.cancer.org

2. National Cancer Institute, www.cancer.gov

3. AACR Cancer Progress Report 2014, American Association for Cancer Research, www.cancerprogressreport.org

New Cancer Cases/Deaths1 (continued)

Cancer Type Estimated 2014 New Cases Estimated 2014 Deaths

Ovarian Cancer ......................................................21,980 ............................................................... 14,270

Male ................................................................— ......................................................................—

Female ......................................................21,980 ............................................................... 14,270

Pancreatic Cancer ................................................. 46,420 ...............................................................39,590

Male .........................................................23,530 ................................................................20,170

Female ......................................................22,890 ............................................................... 19,420

Prostate Cancer ...................................................233,000 .............................................................. 29,480

Male .......................................................233,000 .............................................................. 29,480

Female .............................................................— ......................................................................—

Stomach Cancer .....................................................22,220 ...............................................................10,990

Male ..........................................................13,730 .................................................................6,720

Female ....................................................... 8,490 .................................................................4,270

Thyroid Cancer ..................................................... 62,980 .................................................................1,890

Male ..........................................................15,190 ................................................................... 830

Female ...................................................... 47,790 .................................................................1,060

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Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancer

*For more information about a specifi c medicine or company in this report, please use the website provided.

Bladder Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase*

ABI-009(nanoparticle albumin-bound mTOR inhibitor)

AadiPaci� c Palisades, CA

non-muscle invasive bladder cancer Phase I/II

ALT-801(immunotherapy-fusion protein)

Altor BioScienceMiramar, FL

advanced bladder cancer, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer

Phase IIwww.altorbioscience.com

ALT-803(IL-15 superagonist complex)

Altor BioScienceMiramar, FL

non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(see also hematological, myeloma, skin)

Phase I/IIwww.altorbioscience.com

apatorsen(Hsp27 inhibitor)

OncoGenex PharmaceuticalsBothell, WA

metastatic bladder cancer(see also lung, pancreatic, prostate)

Phase IIwww.oncogenex.com

apaziquone(DNA synthesis inhibitor)

Spectrum PharmaceuticalsHenderson, NV

non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(Fast Track)

Phase IIIwww.sppirx.com

ASG-15ME(antibody drug conjugate)

AgensysSanta Monica, CASeattle GeneticsBothell, WA

bladder cancer Phase Iwww.agensys.comwww.seattlegenetics.com

CG0070(oncolytic virus therapy)

Cold GenesysNewport Beach, CA

non-muscle invasive bladder cancer Phase II/IIIwww.coldgenesys.net

CV-301(targeted immunotherapy)

Bavarian NordicMountain View, CA

bladder cancer(see also breast, colorectal)

Phase II completedwww.bavarian-nordic.com

Cynviloq™paclitaxel polymeric micellefor injection

Sorrento TherapeuticsSan Diego, CA

bladder cancer(see also breast, lung, ovarian, pancreatic)

Phase IIwww.sorrentotherapeutics.com

Cyramza®

ramucirumabLillyIndianapolis, IN

bladder cancer(see also breast, colorectal, liver, lung, ovarian, solid tumors, stomach)

Phase IIwww.lilly.com

instiladrin(gene therapy)

FKD TherapiesKuopio, Finland

super� cial bladder cancer Phase II

Keytruda®

pembrolizumabMerckWhitehouse Station, NJ

bladder cancer(see also breast, head/neck, hematological, kidney, lung, myeloma, stomach)

Phase Iwww.merck.com

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Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancer

Bladder Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase*

MAGE-A3 immunotherapeutic(recombinant antigen-speci� ccancer immunotherapeutic)

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

bladder cancer Phase IIwww.gsk.com

mocetinostat(HDAC inhibitor)

Mirati TherapeuticsSan Diego, CA

bladder cancer(see also hematological, lymphoma)

Phase IIwww.mirati.com

mycobacterium cell wall-DNA complex (MCNA)

Bioniche Life SciencesBelleville, Canada

refractory non-muscle invasivebladder cancer

Phase IIwww.bioniche.com

RG7446(anti-PD-L1 mAb)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

metastatic urothelial bladder cancer(Breakthrough Therapy)(see also kidney, lung, skin)

Phase IIwww.gene.com

TMX-101(TLR7 agonist)

TelormedixBioggio, Switzerland

bladder cancer Phase IIwww.telormedix.com

vesigenurtacel-L(cancer immunotherapy)

Heat BiologicsDurham, NC

bladder cancer Phae I/IIwww.heatbio.com

Brain Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

2B3-101(doxorubicin liposomal)ORPHAN DRUG

to-BBB technologiesLeiden, Netherlands

brain metastases, recurrent malignant glioma

Phase IIwww.tobbb.com

ABT-414(antibody drug conjugate)ORPHAN DRUG

AbbVieNorth Chicago, IL

glioblastoma multiforme(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.abbvie.com

ADU-623(bivalent Listeria-based immunotherapy)

Aduro BiotechBerkeley, CA

glioblastoma Phase Iwww.adurobiotech.com

aldoxorubicin(delivery-enhanced doxorubicin)

CytRxLos Angeles, CA

glioblastoma multiforme(see also lung, sarcoma)

Phase IIwww.cytrx.com

AMG 595(tubulin inhibitor)

AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

advanced malignant glioma, anaplastic astrocytomas, glioblastoma multiforme

Phase Iwww.amgen.com

ANG1005(targeted taxane derivative)ORPHAN DRUG

AngiochemMontreal, Canada

brain metastases, malignant glioma(Fast Track)

Phase IIwww.angiochem.com

Page 14: Medicines in Development Cancer

Medicines in Development Cancer 201414

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancer

Brain Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

antineoplastonORPHAN DRUG

Burzynski Research InstituteHouston, TX

glioma (combination therapy) Phase IIwww.burzynskiresearch.com

Avastin®

bevacizumabGenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

glioblastoma multiforme (1st-line)(see also lung, ovarian, other)

Phase III completedwww.gene.com

Azedra®

iobenguane I-131ORPHAN DRUG

Progenics PharmaceuticalsTarrytown, NY

paraganglioma, malignant pheochromocytoma(Fast Track)

Phase IIwww.progenics.com

BGJ398(FGF-R kinase inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

glioblastoma(see also hematological, liver, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.novartis.com

cancer gene therapy(AdV-tK)

AdvantageneAuburndale, MA

anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma, malignant glioma, recurrent ependymoma(see also pancreatic, prostate)

Phase I/IIwww.advantagene.com

CPP-1X(e� ornithine)

Cancer Prevention PharmaceuticalsTucson, AZ

neuroblastoma(see also colorectal)

Phase IIwww.canprevent.com

crenolanib(PDGFR inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

AROG PharmaceuticalsDallas, TX

glioma (pediatric) (see also stomach)

Phase Iwww.arogpharma.com

CTO(multiple oncokinase inhibitor)

Tactical TherapeuticsNew York, NY

glioma (combination therapy)(Fast Track)

Phase IIwww.tacticaltherapeutics.com

DCVax®-Ldendritic cell vaccine

Northwest BiotherapeuticsBethesda, MD

glioblastoma multiforme Phase IIIwww.nwbio.com

DM-CHOC-PEN DEKK-TECNew Orleans, LA

brain tumors Phase IIwww.dekk-tec.com

DNX-2401(cell death stimulant)

DNAtrixHouston, TX

recurrent glioblastoma(Fast Track)

Phase Iwww.dnatrix.com

E7080(multi-targeted kinase inhibitor)

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJ

glioma(see also liver, lung, skin, other)

Phase IIwww.eisai.com

EGFRvIII CAR(chimeric antigen receptor)

Kite PharmaSanta Monica, CANational Cancer InstituteBethesda, MD

glioblastoma Phase I/IIwww.kitepharma.com

ERC-1671(cancer vaccine)ORPHAN DRUG

Epitopoietic ResearchLes Isnes, Belgium

glioblastoma, gliosarcoma Phase IIwww.ercbelgium.com

Page 15: Medicines in Development Cancer

Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 15

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancer

Brain Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

G-202(calcium-transporting ATPaseinhibitor)

GenSperaSan Antonio, TX

glioblastoma multiforme(see also liver, prostate)

Phase IIwww.genspera.com

galunisertib(TGF-beta1 inhibitor)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

glioblastoma, glioma(see also liver, pancreatic)

Phase IIwww.lilly.com

heat shock protein vaccineORPHAN DRUG

AgenusLexington, MA

recurrent glioblastoma multiforme, newly diagnosed glioma(see also skin)

Phase IIwww.agenusbio.com

ICT-107(dendritic cell-based vaccine)ORPHAN DRUG

ImmunoCellular TherapeuticsCalabasas, CA

glioblastoma (1st-line) Phase IIwww.imuc.com

ICT-121(dendritic cell vaccine)

ImmunoCellular TherapeuticsCalabasas, CA

recurrent glioblastoma Phase Iwww.imuc.com

KPT-330(XPO1 inhibitor)

Karyopharm TherapeuticsNewton, MA

glioblastoma multiforme(see also leukemia, prostate, solid tumors, other)

Phase IIwww.karyopharm.com

KX02 Kinex PharmaceuticalsBu� alo, NY

glioma Phase Iwww.kinexpharma.com

LDE225(SMO protein inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

medulloblastoma(see also skin, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.novartis.com

macitentan Actelion PharmaceuticalsSouth San Francisco, CA

glioblastoma Phase Iwww.actelion.com

mibefradil(t-type calcium channel antagonist)ORPHAN DRUG

CavionCharlottesville, VA

recurrent high-grade glioma Phase Iwww.cavion.com

mipsagargin(ATPase inhibitor)

GenSperaSan Antonio, TX

glioblastoma multiforme(see also liver, prostate)

Phase IIwww.genspera.com

MM-398(irinotecan nanotherapeutic)

Merrimack PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

glioma(see also colorectal, pancreatic)

Phase IIIwww.merrimackpharma.com

nivolumab(PD-1 inhibitor)

Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

glioblastoma(see also colorectal, head/neck, hematological, kidney, liver, lung, lymphoma, skin, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.bms.com

Page 16: Medicines in Development Cancer

Medicines in Development Cancer 201416

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancer

Brain Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

nivolumab + Yervoy®

ipilimumabBristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

glioblastoma(see also colorectal, head/neck, hematological, kidney, lung, skin)

Phase IIwww.bms.com

PEG-SN38(angiogenesis inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

Belrose PharmaPrinceton, NJ

pediatric neuroblastoma(see also breast, solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.belrosepharma.com

PLX3397(Fms/Kit/Flt3-ITD inhibitor)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJPlexxikonBerkeley, CA

glioblastoma(see also leukemia, skin)

Phase IIwww.dsi.comwww.plexxicon.com

RG7666(PI3K inhibitor)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

glioblastoma (2nd-line) Phase Iwww.gene.com

rindopepimut(EGFRvIII antagonist)ORPHAN DRUG

Celldex TherapeuticsHampton, NJ

glioblastoma (1st-line)(Fast Track)-----------------------------------------recurrent glioblastoma(combination therapy) (Fast Track)

Phase IIIwww.celldex.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.celldex.com

SL-701(cancer immunotherapy)

Stemline TherapeuticsNew York, NY

glioblastoma multiforme Phase I/IIwww.stemline.com

Toca 511 & Toca FC(� ucytosine gene therapy)

TocagenSan Diego, CA

high-grade gliomas Phase I/IIwww.tocagen.com

TPI 287(microtubule stabilizing taxoid)

Cortice BiosciencesNew York, NY

recurrent glioblastoma, neuroblastoma-----------------------------------------breast cancer brain metastases, secondary brain metastases

Phase IIwww.corticebio.com-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.corticebio.com

TRC105(ENG protein inhibitor)

TRACON PharmaceuticalsSan Diego, CA

glioblastoma multiforme(see also kidney, sarcoma)

Phase IIwww.traconpharma.com

TSC(trans sodium crocetinate)ORPHAN DRUG

Di� usion PharmaceuticalsCharlottesville, VA

glioblastoma Phase I/IIwww.di� usionpharma.com

TVI-Brain-1(personalized cancer immunotherapy)

TVAX BiomedicalLenexa, KS

late-stage glioma Phase II completedwww.tvaxbiomedical.com

VAL-083ORPHAN DRUG

DelMar PharmaceuticalsVancouver, Canada

glioblastoma Phase I/IIwww.delmarpharma.com

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 17

Brain Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

VB-111(vascular targeting system)ORPHAN DRUG

VBL TherapeuticsOr Yehuda, Israel

recurrent glioblastoma multiforme(Fast Track)(see also ovarian, other)

Phase I/IIwww.vblrx.com

veliparib AbbVieNorth Chicago, IL

brain metastases(see also breast, lung)

Phase I/IIwww.abbvie.com

Breast Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

abemaciclib(CDK 4/6 inhibitor)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

hormone receptor positive, HER2-negative breast cancer(see also lung, lymphoma)-----------------------------------------metastatic breast cancer

Phase IIIwww.lilly.com

-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.lilly.com

Abraxane®

paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension, albumin-bound

CelgeneSummit, NJ

triple-negative breast cancer (1st-line)(see also pancreatic)

Phase IIIwww.celgene.com

ADI-PEG 20(PEG arginine deiminase)

Polaris PharmaceuticalsSan Diego, CA

HER2 negative breast cancer(see also leukemia, liver, lung, lymphoma, skin)

Phase Iwww.polarispharma.com

Ad-RTS-IL-12(interleukin-12 gene therapy)

ZIOPHARM OncologyBoston, MA

breast cancer(see also skin)

Phase IIwww.ziopharm.com

AE37(immunotherapeutic)

Antigen ExpressWorcester, MA

HER2/neu positive breast cancer(see also prostate)

Phase IIwww.antigenexpress.com

A� nitor®

everolimusNovartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

HER2-positive breast cancer (1st-line), HER2-positive breast cancer (2nd/3rd-line)(see also lung, lymphoma, stomach)

Phase IIIwww.novartis.com

ARN-810(selective estrogen receptor degrader)

Seragon PharmaceuticalsSan Diego, CA

breast cancer Phase Iwww.seragonpharm.com

ARRY-380/ONT-380(HER2 inhibitor)

Array BioPharmaBoulder, COOncothyreonSeattle, WA

breast cancer Phase Iwww.arraybiopharma.comwww.oncothyreon.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancer

Page 18: Medicines in Development Cancer

Medicines in Development Cancer 201418

Breast Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

AV-203(ERBB-3 receptor antagonist)

AVEO OncologyCambridge, MA

early breast cancer Phase I completedwww.aveooncology.com

AZD5363(AKT kinase inhibitor)

AstraZenecaWilmington, DE

breast cancer Phase IIwww.astrazeneca.com

bavituximab Peregrine PharmaceuticalsTustin, CA

HER2-negative breast cancer(see also liver, lung, skin, other)

Phase Iwww.peregrineinc.com

BBI608(cancer stemness kinase inhibitor)

Boston BiomedicalCambridge, MA

breast cancer(see also colorectal, lung, ovarian, skin, stomach)

Phase I/IIwww.bostonbiomedical.com

BKM120(PI3K inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

metastatic breast cancer(ER-positive AI resistant/mTOR naïve)(see also solid tumors)-----------------------------------------metastatic breast cancer(ER-positive post AI and mTOR inhibitor)

Phase IIIwww.novartis.com

-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.novartis.com

BMN 673(PARP inhibitor)

BioMarin PharmaceuticalNovato, CA

metastatic breast cancer Phase IIIwww.bmrn.com

BZL-101(glycolysis inhibitor)

BionovoEmeryville, CA

breast cancer Phase Iwww.bionovo.com

CV-301(targeted immunotherapy)

Bavarian NordicMountain View, CA

breast cancer(see also bladder, colorectal)

Phase II completedwww.bavarian-nordic.com

Cynviloq™paclitaxel polymeric micellefor injection

Sorrento TherapeuticsSan Diego, CA

metastatic breast cancer(see also bladder, lung, ovarian, pancreatic)

Phase IIIwww.sorrentotherapeutics.com

Cyramza®

ramucirumabLillyIndianapolis, IN

breast cancer (combination therapy)(see also bladder, colorectal, liver, lung, ovarian, solid tumors, stomach)

Phase IIwww.lilly.com

eniluracil Adherex TechnologiesResearch Triangle Park, NC

breast cancer Phase II completedwww.adherex.com

ENMD-2076(aurora A/angiogenic kinase inhibitor)

CASI PharmaceuticalsRockville, MD

triple-negative breast cancer(see also ovarian, sarcoma)

Phase IIwww.casipharmaceuticals.com

entinostat(HDAC inhibitor)

Syndax PharmaceuticalsWaltham, MA

HR-positive breast cancer(Breakthrough Therapy)

Phase IIIwww.syndax.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancer

Page 19: Medicines in Development Cancer

Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 19

Breast Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

etirinotecan pegol(PEGylated irinotecan)

Nektar TherapeuticsSan Francisco, CA

metastatic breast cancer(Fast Track)(see also colorectal, ovarian)

Phase IIIwww.nektar.com

ganetespib(Hsp90 inhibitor)

Synta PharmaceuticalsLexington, MA

breast cancer(see also leukemia, lung, ovarian)

Phase IIwww.syntapharma.com

GDC-0980(mTOR/PI3K inhibitor)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

breast cancer (combination therapy) Phase IIwww.gene.com

glembatumumab vedotin(antibody drug conjugate)

CellDex TherapeuticsHampton, NJ

triple negative breast cancer(Fast Track)(see also skin)

Phase IIwww.celldex.com

GTx-024/GTx-027(SARM)

GTxMemphis, TN

androgen receptor-positive breast cancer

Phase IIwww.gtxinc.com

Halaven®

eribulinEisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJ

HER2-negative breast cancer(1st-line, 2nd-line)(see also lung, sarcoma)

Phase IIIwww.eisai.com

HER2 cancer immunotherapy(AVX901)

AlphaVaxResearch Triangle Park, NCDuke UniversityDurham, NC

late-stage breast cancer Phase I/IIwww.alphavax.com

indoximod(IDO pathway inhibitor)

NewLink GeneticsAmes, IA

metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer(see also prostate)

Phase IIwww.newlinkgenetics.com

ipatasertib(GDC-0068)(Akt inhibitor)

Array BioPharmaBoulder, COGenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

(see also prostate, stomach) Phase IIwww.arraybiopharma.comwww.gene.com

Jaka� ®ruxolitinib

Incyte Wilmington, DE

breast cancer(see also colorectal, lung, pancreatic, other)

Phase Iwww.incyte.com

Kadcyla®

ado-trastuzumab emtansineGenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

HER2-positive breast cancer (1st-line), HER2-positive breast cancer (adjuvant), HER2-positive breast cancer (adjuvant combination therapy), HER2-positive breast cancer (neoadjuvant combination therapy)(see also stomach)

Phase IIIwww.gene.com

KD019(TKI inhibitor)

Kadmon PharmaceuticalsWarrendale, PA

breast cancer(see also lung)

Phase I/IIwww.kadmon.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancer

Page 20: Medicines in Development Cancer

Medicines in Development Cancer 201420

Breast Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

Keytruda®

pembrolizumabMerckWhitehouse Station, NJ

breast cancer(see also bladder, head/neck, hematological, kidney, lung, myeloma, stomach)

Phase Iwww.merck.com

LCL161(IAP inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

breast cancer Phase IIwww.novartis.com

LEE011(CDK4/6 inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

breast cancer (1st-line)(see also solid tumors)

Phase IIIwww.novartis.com

LFA102(anti-prolactin receptor mAb)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJXOMABerkeley, CA

prolactin receptor-positive metastaticbreast cancer(see also prostate)

Phase Iwww.novartis.comwww.xoma.com

lucitanib(FGFR/VEGFR/PDGFR inhibitor)

Clovis OncologyBoulder, CO

breast cancer(see also lung)

Phase IIwww.clovisoncology.com

LY2606368(Chk1 inhibitor)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

BRCA 1/2 mutation breast cancer, triple-negative breast cancer(see also ovarian, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.lilly.com

margetuximab(anti-HER2 mAb)

MacroGenicsRockville, MD

metastatic breast cancer(see also solid tumors, other)

Phase IIwww.macrogenics.com

MEDI-573(anti-IGF mAb)

MedImmuneGaithersburg, MD

metastatic breast cancer Phase IIwww.medimmune.com

mifepristone Corcept TherapeuticsMenlo Park, CA

triple-negative breast cancer (combination therapy)

Phase Iwww.corcept.com

MLN0128(TORC1/TORC2 inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

metastatic breast cancer(see also hematological, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.millennium.com

MM-121(ErbB-3 receptor antagonist)

Merrimack PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

breast cancer(see also lung, ovarian)

Phase IIwww.merrimackpharma.com

MM-302(HER2-targeted nanotherapeutic)

Merrimack PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

advanced HER2-positive breast cancer Phase Iwww.merrimackpharma.com

MVA-BN-HER2(immunotherapy vaccine)

Bavarian NordicMountain View, CA

breast cancer Phase I/IIwww.bavarian-nordic.com

Myocet™ doxorubicin liposomal

Sopherion TherapeuticsEast Brunswick, NJ

metastatic breast cancer (1st-line)(Fast Track)

Phase IIIwww.sopherion.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancer

Page 21: Medicines in Development Cancer

Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 21

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancer

Breast Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

NeuVax™nelipepimut-S

Galena BiopharmaPortland, OR

node positive, HER2-positive breast cancer(see also stomach)-----------------------------------------node-positive & negative HER2-positive breast cancer (combination therapy)-----------------------------------------node-positive & negative HER2-positive breast cancer, breast cancer (neoadjuvant)

Phase IIIwww.galenabiopharma.com

-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.galenabiopharma.com

-----------------------------------------Phase I completedwww.galenabiopharma.com

Nexavar®

sorafenibBayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

breast cancer(see also kidney)

Phase IIIwww.bayerpharma.com

niraparib(PARP inhibitor)

TESAROWaltham, MA

BRCA-positive breast cancer(see also ovarian, sarcoma)

Phase IIIwww.tesarobio.com

olaparib(PARP inhibitor)

AstraZenecaWilmington, DE

breast cancer (adjuvant), metastatic breast cancer(see also ovarian, stomach)

Phase IIIwww.astrazeneca.com

palbociclib(CDK4/6 inhibitor)

P� zerNew York, NY

advanced breast cancer (1st-line)(Breakthrough Therapy)(see also colorectal)-----------------------------------------high risk early breast cancer, recurrent advanced breast cancer

application submittedwww.pfizer.com

-----------------------------------------Phase IIIwww.pfizer.com

patritumab(anti-HER3 antibody)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJ

breast cancer(see also lung)

Phase IIwww.dsi.com

PB272(neratinib)

Puma BiotechnologyLos Angeles, CA

metastatic breast cancer(see also solid tumors)-----------------------------------------metastatic breast cancer with brain metastases, breast cancer (neoadjuvant)

Phase IIIwww.pumabiotechnology.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.pumabiotechnology.com

PEG-SN38(angiogenesis inhibitor)

Belrose PharmaPrinceton, NJ

metastatic breast cancer(see also brain, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.belrosepharma.com

Perjeta®

pertuzumabGenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (2nd-line), HER2-positive breast cancer (adjuvant)(see also stomach)

Phase IIIwww.gene.com

PF-05280014(trastuzumab biosimilar)

P� zerNew York, NY

metastatic breast cancer Phase IIIwww.pfizer.com

Page 22: Medicines in Development Cancer

Medicines in Development Cancer 201422

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancer

Breast Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

pictrelisib(PI3K inhibitor)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

estrogen receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer, metastatic HER2-negative/hormone receptor-positive breast cancer(see also lung)

Phase IIwww.gene.com

PM01183(marine-derived alkylating agent)

Pharma MarMadrid, Spain

metastatic breast cancer(see also leukemia)

Phase IIwww.pharmamar.com

RAD1901(SERM modulator)

Radius HealthWaltham, MA

brain metastases from breast cancer Phase Iwww.radiuspharm.com

reparixin(IL-8A/B receptor antagonist)

DompeMilan, Italy

early-stage breast cancer

-----------------------------------------meatastatic breast cancer

Phase IIwww.dompe.com-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.dompe.com

SGN LIV1A(anti-LIV-1 mAb)

Seattle GeneticsBothell, WA

metastatic breast cancer (2nd-line) Phase Iwww.seattlegenetics.com

taselisib(PI3K inhibitor)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer, hormone receptor-positive breast cancer(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.gene.com

ThermoDox®

doxorubicin liposomalCelsionLawrenceville, NJ

breast cancer(see also colorectal, liver)

Phase IIwww.celsion.com

topotecan liposomal Spectrum PharmaceuticalsHenderson, NV

breast cancer(see also lung)

Phase Iwww.sppirx.com

TPIV100(cancer immunotherapy)

TapImmuneSeattle, WA

breast cancer Phase Iwww.tapimmune.com

trastuzumab biosimilar ActavisDublin, IrelandAmgenThousand Oaks, CA

breast cancer Phase IIIwww.actavis.comwww.amgen.com

Tykerb®

lapatinibGlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

breast cancer (neoadjuvant, adjuvant) Phase IIIwww.gsk.com

veliparib AbbVieNorth Chicago, IL

BRCA-de� cient breast cancer, triple negative breast cancer (neoadjuvant)(see also brain, lung)

Phase IIIwww.abbvie.com

Page 23: Medicines in Development Cancer

Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 23

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

Breast Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

WT1 immunotherapeutic(antigen-speci� c cancer immunotherapeutic)

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

breast cancer Phase IIwww.gsk.com

Xgeva®

denosumabAmgenThousand Oaks, CA

delay or prevention of bone metastases in breast cancer(see also lung)

Phase IIIwww.amgen.com

Xtandi®enzalutamide(androgen receptor inhibitor)

Astellas Pharma USNorthbrook, ILMedivationSan Francisco, CA

breast cancer(see also prostate)

Phase IIwww.astellas.comwww.medivation.com

Zytiga®

abiraterone acetateJanssen Research & DevelopmentRaritan, NJ

metastatic estrogen receptor-positive HER2-negative breast cancer in postmenopausal patients

Phase IIwww.janssenrnd.com

Colorectal Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

abituzumab(anti-integrin mAb)

EMD SeronoRockland, MA

colorectal cancer(see also prostate)

Phase IIwww.emdserono.com

AD-p53 gene therapy MultiVirSan Diego, CA

colorectal cancer Phase I completedwww.multivir.com

BBI608(cancer stemness kinase inhibitor)

Boston BiomedicalCambridge, MA

colorectal cancer(see also breast, lung, ovarian, skin, stomach)-----------------------------------------colorectal cancer(combination therapy)

Phase IIIwww.bostonbiomedical.com

-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.bostonbiomedical.com

birinapant(apoptosis stimulator)

TetraLogic PharmaceuticalsMalvern, PA

colorectal cancer(combination therapy)(see also hematological, ovarian)

Phase I/II completedwww.tetralogicpharm.com

CEA cancer immunotherapy(AVX701)

AlphaVaxResearch Triangle Park, NCDuke UniversityDurham, NC

late-stage colorectal cancer Phase I/IIwww.alphavax.com

CEP-32496(BRAF kinase inhibitor)

Teva PharmaceuticalFrazier, PA

metastatic colorectal cancer (see also skin, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.tevapharm.com

Page 24: Medicines in Development Cancer

Medicines in Development Cancer 201424

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

Colorectal Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

CPP-1X/sulindac(e� ornithine/sulindac)

Cancer Prevention PharmaceuticalsTucson, AZ

colorectal cancer(risk reduction)(see also brain)

Phase IIIwww.canprevent.com

CPX-1(irinotecan/� oxuridine liposomal)

Celator PharmaceuticalsEwing, NJ

colorectal cancer Phase IIwww.celatorpharma.com

CRLX101(camptothecin nanopharmaceutical)

Cerulean PharmaCambridge, MA

late-stage rectal cancer Phase I/IIwww.ceruleanrx.com

CV-301(cancer immunotherapy)

BN ImmunoTherapeuticsMountain View, CA

colorectal cancer(see also bladder, breast)

Phase IIwww.bavarian-nordic.com

Cyramza™ramucirumab

LillyIndianapolis, IN

colorectal cancer(see also bladder, breast, liver, lung, ovarian, solid tumors, stomach)

Phase IIIwww.lilly.com

E7820(integrin alpha2 inhibitor)

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJ

colorectal cancer Phase IIwww.eisai.com

encapsulated cell therapy Rogosin InstituteNew York, NY

colorectal cancer Phase IIwww.rogosin.org

ensituximab(neoplasm antigen inhibitor)

Precision BiologicsDallas, TX

advanced colorectal cancer(see also pancreatic)

Phase IIwww.precision-biologics.com

ETBX-011(vector cancer vaccine)

EtubicsSeattle, WA

colorectal cancer Phase IIwww.etubics.com

etirinotecan pegol(PEGylated irinotecan)

Nektar TherapeuticsSan Francisco, CA

colorectal cancer (2nd-line)(see also breast, ovarian)

Phase II/IIIwww.nektar.com

FANG™ Vaccinegenetically modi� ed autologous tumor cell vaccine

GradalisDallas, TX

colorectal cancer(see also ovarian, skin, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.gradalisinc.com

IMMU-130(antibody drug conjugate)

ImmunomedicsMorris Plains, NJ

metastatic colorectal cancer Phase IIwww.immunomedics.com

Imprime PGG®

intravenous immunostimulantBiotheraEagan, MN

metastatic colorectal cancer (3rd-line)(see also leukemia, lung, lymphoma, pancreatic)

Phase IIIwww.biothera.com

Jaka� ®ruxolitinib

IncyteWilmington, DE

colorectal cancer(see also breast, lung, pancreatic, other)

Phase Iwww.incyte.com

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 25

Colorectal Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

KD018(Chinese botanical formulation)

Kadmon PharmaceuticalsWarrendale, PA

colorectal cancer(see also liver)

Phase I/IIwww.kadmon.com

KD032(Ras antagonist)

Kadmon PharmaceuticalsWarrendale, PA

colorectal cancer(see also lung, pancreatic)

Phase Iwww.kadmon.com

labetuzumab-SN-38(IMMU-130)

ImmunomedicsMorris Plains, NJ

metastatic colorectal cancer Phase IIwww.immunomedics.com

LGX818(BRAF inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

BRAF-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer (combination therapy)(see also skin, solid tumors)

Phase I/IIwww.novartis.com

linaclotide ActavisDublin, IrelandIronwood PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

colon cancer prevention Phase Iwww.ironwoodpharma.com

Mekinist® trametinib +Ta� nlar® dabrafenib + panitumumab combination

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

colorectal cancer Phase IIwww.gsk.com

MM-398(irinotecan nanotherapeutic)

Merrimack PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

colorectal cancer(see also brain, pancreatic)

Phase IIIwww.merrimackpharma.com

MORAb-004(CD248 antigen inhibitor)

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, CA

colorectal cancer(see also lung, sarcoma, skin)

Phase IIwww.eisai.com

nivolumab(PD-1 inhibitor)

Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

microsatellite instability (MSI)-positive colon cancer(see also brain, head/neck, hematological, kidney, liver, lung, lymphoma, skin, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.bms.com

nivolumab + Yervoy®

ipilimumabBristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

MSI-positive colon cancer(see also brain, head/neck, hematological, kidney, lung, skin)

Phase IIwww.bms.com

OncoVAX®

cancer immunotherapyVaccinogenFrederick, MD

stage II colon cancer Phase IIIwww.vaccinogeninc.com

palbociclib(CDK4/6 inhibitor)

P� zerNew York, NY

colorectal cancer(see also breast)

Phase Iwww.pfizer.com

pelareorep Oncolytics BiotechCalgary, Canada

KRAS mutant-positive metastatic colorectal cancer (see also head/neck, lung, myeloma, ovarian, pancreatic, skin, solid tumors, other)

Phase Iwww.oncolyticsbiotech.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

Page 26: Medicines in Development Cancer

Medicines in Development Cancer 201426

Colorectal Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

pexastimogene devacirepvec(genetically-engineered oncolytic vaccinia virus)

StillaJen BiotherapeuticsSan Francisco, CA

treatment refractory colorectal cancer(see also kidney, liver)

Phase IIwww.sillajen.com

PF-05212384(PI3K-mTOR inhibitor)

P� zerNew York, NY

colorectal cancer (3rd-line) Phase IIwww.pfizer.com

RG7221(Ang2-VEGF Mab)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

colorectal cancer Phase IIwww.gene.com

RG7597(anti-HER3/EGFR DAF mAb)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

colorectal cancer (see also head/neck)

Phase IIwww.gene.com

RRx-001(free radical stimulant)

RadioRxMountain View, CA

metastatic colorectal cancer(see also lymphoma, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.radiorx.com

simtuzumab Gilead SciencesFoster City, CA

colorectal cancer(see also hematological)

Phase IIwww.gilead.com

SM04755(Wnt inhibitor)

SamumedSan Diego, CA

advanced colorectal cancer(see also liver, pancreatic, stomach)

Phase Iwww.samumed.com

Stivarga®

regorafenibBayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

colorectal cancer with resected liver metastases (see also kidney, liver, solid tumors)

Phase IIIwww.bayerpharma.com

Sym004(anti-EGFR mAb)

EMD SeronoRockland, MA

colorectal cancer(see also head/neck, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.emdserono.com

TAS-102(tipiracil/tri� uridine)

Taiho OncologyPrinceton, NJ

colorectal cancer Phase IIIwww. taihooncology.com

ThermoDox®

doxorubicin liposomalCelsionLawrenceville, NJ

colorectal metastases(see also breast, liver)

Phase IIwww.celsion.com

vemurafenib(BRAF inhibitor)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJ

colorectal cancer Phase IIwww.dsi.com

Xilonix™monoclonal (IgG1k) antibody

XBiotechAustin, TX

colorectal cancer in patients with cachexia, colorectal cancer(Fast Track)

Phase IIIwww.xbiotech.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 27

Head/Neck Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

Ad-IL-24(interleukin-24 gene therapy)

MultiVirSan Diego, CA

head and neck cancer Phase IIwww.multivir.com

ADXS-HPV(live, attenuated Listeria monocytogenes (Lm)-basedimmunotherapy vaccine)ORPHAN DRUG

AdvaxisPrinceton, NJ

head and neck cancer(see also other)

Phase I/IIwww.advaxis.com

AZD6738(ATR serine/threonine kinase inhibitor)

AstraZenecaWilmington, DE

head and neck cancer(see also leukemia)

Phase Iwww.astrazeneca.com

GC4419(superoxide dismutase modulator)

Galera TherapeuticsMalvern, PA

squamous cell carcinoma of thehead and neck

Phase Iwww.galeratx.com

Gilotrif®

afatinibBoehringer Ingelheim PharmaceuticalsRidge� eld, CT

squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

Phase IIIwww.boehringer-ingelheim.com

GL-0817(cancer immunotherapy)ORPHAN DRUG

GliknikBaltimore, MD

squamous cell cancer of the oral cavity

Phase IIwww.gliknik.com

GL-ONC1(oncolytic virus immunomodulator)

GeneluxSan Diego, CA

head and neck cancer (see also lung, solid tumors, other)

Phase Iwww.genelux.com

HF10(oncolytic virus immunomodulator)

Takara BioShiga, Japan

head and neck cancer Phase Iwww.takara-bio.com

INO-3112(cancer therapeutic vaccine)

Inovio PharmaceuticalsPlymouth Meeting, PA

head and neck cancer caused byHPV types 16/18(see also other)

Phase Iwww.inovio.com

IRX-2(immunostimulant)

IRX TherapeuticsNew York, NY

head and neck cancer(Fast Track)

Phase II completedwww.irxtherapeutics.com

Keytruda®

pembrolizumabMerckWhitehouse Station, NJ

advanced head and neck cancer(see also bladder, breast, hematological, kidney, lung, myeloma, stomach)

Phase Iwww.merck.com

MGCD265(MET/Axl/VEGFR kinase inhibitor)

Mirati TherapeuticsSan Diego, CA

squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck(see also lung)

Phase Iwww.mirati.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201428

Head/Neck Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

Multikine®

leukocyte interleukin, injectionCEL-SCIVienna, VA

head and neck cancer (1st-line) Phase IIIwww.cel-sci.com

nivolumab(PD-1 inhibitor)

Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

head and neck cancer (2nd-line)(see also brain, colorectal, hematological, kidney, liver, lung, lymphoma, skin, solid tumors)

Phase IIIwww.bms.com

nivolumab + Yervoy®

ipilimumabBristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

head and neck cancer (2nd-line)(see also brain, colorectal, hematological, kidney, lung, skin)

Phase IIIwww.bms.com

pelareorep Oncolytics BiotechCalgary, Canada

advanced head and neck cancer(see also colorectal, lung, myeloma, ovarian, pancreatic, skin, solid tumors, other)

Phase III completedwww.oncolyticsbiotech.com

RG7597(HER3/EGFR DAF mAb)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

head and neck cancer(see also colorectal)

Phase IIwww.gene.com

Sym004(anti-EGFR mAb)

EMD SeronoRockland, MA

squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck(see also colorectal, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.emdserono.com

VTX-2337(TLR8 agonist immunotherapy)

VentiRx PharmaceuticalsSeattle, WA

head and neck cancer(see also ovarian)

Phase IIwww.ventirx.com

Hematological Malignancies

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

ABT-199/RG7601(Bcl-2 inhibitor)

AbbVieNorth Chicago, ILGenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

hematological malignancies(see also leukemia)

Phase Iwww.abbvie.comwww.gene.com

ACE-536(TGF-ß protein super family inhibitor) ORPHAN DRUG

Acceleron PharmaCambridge, MACelgeneSummit, NJ

myelodysplastic syndromes Phase IIwww.acceleronpharma.comwww.celgene.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 29

Hematological Malignancies

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

AG-120(IDH1 inhibitor)

Agios PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MACelgeneSummit, NJ

hematological malignancies(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.agios.comwww.celgene.com

AG-221(IDH2 inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

Agios PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MACelgeneSummit, NJ

hematological malignancies Phase Iwww.agios.comwww.celgene.com

ALT-803(IL-15 superagonist complex)

Altor BioScienceMiramar, FL

hematological malignancies(see also bladder, myeloma, skin)

Phase I/IIwww.altorbioscience.com

AMG 319(PI3K-delta inhibitor)

AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

hematological malignancies Phase Iwww.amgen.com

AMG 900(aurora kinase inhibitor)

AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

hematological malignancies(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.amgen.com

anti-LAG3 antibody Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

hematological malignancies Phase Iwww.bms.com

AR-42(pan-DAC inhibitor)

Arno TherapeuticsFlemington, NJ

hematological malignancies(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.arnothera.com

AZD1208(PIM kinase inhibitor)

AstraZenecaWilmington, DE

hematological malignancies Phase Iwww.astrazeneca.com

AZD9150(STAT3 inhibitor)

AstraZenecaWilmington, DEIsis PharmaceuticalsCarlsbad, CA

hematological malignancies Phase Iwww.astrazeneca.comwww.isispharm.com

BGJ398(FGF-R kinase inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

hematological malignancies(see also brain, liver, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.novartis.com

birinapant(apoptosis stimulator)

TetraLogic PharmaceuticalsMalvern, PA

myelodysplastic syndromes (see also colorectal, ovarian)

Phase IIwww.tetralogicpharm.com

BP-100-1.01(loposomal Grb 2)

Bio-Path HoldingsHouston, TX

myelodysplastic syndromes(see also leukemia)

Phase Iwww.biopathholdings.com

BPX-501(T cell replacement therapy)

Bellicum PharmaceuticalsHouston, TX

bone marrow transplantation in hematological malignancies

Phase I/IIwww.bellicum.com

CB-839(glutaminase inhibitor)

Calithera BiosciencesSouth San Francisco, CA

hematological malignancies(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.calithera.com

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201430

Hematological Malignancies

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

CC-486 CelgeneSummit, NJ

myelodysplastic syndromes(see also leukemia, solid tumors)

Phase IIIwww.celgene.com

CPI-0610(BET inhibitor)

Constellation PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

myelodysplastic syndromes(see also leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma)

Phase Iwww.constellationpharma.com

CPX-351(cytarabine/daunorubicin)

Celator PharmaceuticalsEwing, NJ

myelodysplastic syndromes(see also leukemia)

Phase IIwww.celatorpharma.com

EP-100(membrane disrupting peptide)

Esperance PharmaceuticalsSan Francisco, CA

hematological malignancies(see also solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.esperancepharma.com

FF-10501(cell di� erentiation stimulant)

Boston StrategicsBoston, MAFUJIFILM Pharmaceuticals USABoston, MA

hematological malignancies Phase I/IIwww.bostonstrategics.com

GDC-0853 GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

hematological malignancies Phase Iwww.gene.com

GS-9973(Syk inhibitor)

Gilead SciencesFoster City, CA

hematological malignancies Phase IIwww.gilead.com

HDM201(tumor suppressor proteinp53 modulator)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

hematological malignancies(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.novartis.com

HSC835(stem cell therapy)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

hematological malignancies Phase I/IIwww.novartis.com

imetelstat GeronMenlo Park, CA

hematological malignancies Phase IIwww.geron.com

ixazomib(proteasome inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

hematological malignancies(see also lymphoma, myeloma, solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.millennium.com

KB004(EphA3 kinase inhibitor)

KaloBios PharmaceuticalsSouth San Francisco, CA

hematological malignancies Phase IIwww.kalobios.com

Keytruda®

pembrolizumabMerckWhitehouse Station, NJ

hematological malignancies(see also bladder, breast, head/neck, kidney, lung, myeloma, stomach)

Phase Iwww.merck.com

KPT-330(XPO1 inhibitor)

Karyopharm TherapeuticsNewton, MA

relapsed or refractory hematological malignancies(see also brain, leukemia, prostate, solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.karyopharm.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Hematological Malignancies

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

LGH447(proto oncogene protein cpim-1 inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

myelodysplastic syndromes(see also leukemia, myeloma)

Phase Iwww.novartis.com

MEDI-551 + rituximab(anti-CD19 mAb/anti-CD20 mAb)

MedImmuneGaithersburg, MD

hematological malignancies Phase Iwww.medimmune.com

MLN0128(TORC1/TORC2 inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

hematological malignancies(see also breast, solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.millennium.com

MLN4924(Nedd8-activating enzyme inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

hematological malignancies(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.millennium.com

mocetinostat(HDAC inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

Mirati TherapeuticsSan Diego, CA

myelodysplastic syndromes(see also bladder, lymphoma)

Phase IIwww.mirati.com

momelotinib(JAK inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

Gilead SciencesFoster City, CA

myelo� brosis(see also pancreatic)

Phase IIIwww.gilead.com

MRX34(liposome-encapsulatedmiR-34 mimic)

Mirna TherapeuticsAustin, TX

hematological malignancies(see also liver)

Phase Iwww.mirnarx.com

NiCord®

cord blood stem cell therapyGamida CellJerusalem, Israel

hematological malignancies Phase IIIwww.gamide-cell.com

nivolumab(PD-1 inhibitor)

Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

hematological malignancies(see also brain, colorectal, head/neck, kidney, liver, lung, lymphoma, skin, solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.bms.com

nivolumab + Yervoy®

ipilimumabBristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

hematological malignancies(see also brain, colorectal, head/neck, kidney, lung, skin)

Phase Iwww.bms.com

OMP-52M51(NOTCH-1 inhibitor)

OncoMed PharmaceuticalsRedwood City, CA

hematological malignancies(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.oncomed.com

oprozomib(proteasome inhibitor)

Onyx PharmaceuticalsSouth San Francisco, CA

hematological malignancies (monotherapy)(see also solid tumors)-----------------------------------------hematological malignancies(combination therapy)

Phase IIwww.onyx.com

-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.onyx.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201432

Hematological Malignancies

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

OXi4503(vascular disrupting agent)

OxiGENESouth San Francisco, CA

myelodysplastic syndromes(see also leukemia)

Phase Iwww.oxigene.com

pracinostat(HDAC inhibitor)

MEI PharmaSan Diego, CA

myelodysplastic syndromes (1st-line),refractory myelodysplastic syndromes(see also leukemia)

Phase IIwww.meipharma.com

Promacta®

eltrombopagGlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

myelodysplastic syndromes(see also leukemia)

Phase IIwww.gsk.com

Revlimid®

lenalidomideORPHAN DRUG

CelgeneSummit, NJ

myelodysplastic syndromes (non deletion 5q) (see also leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma)

Phase IIIwww.celgene.com

RG7388(dual Raf/MEK inhibitor)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

hematological malignancies(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.gene.com

rigosertib(PI3K/Plk1 inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

Onconova TherapeuticsNewtown, PA

high-risk and low-risk myelodysplastic syndromes

Phase IIIwww.onconova.com

sapacitabineORPHAN DRUG

Cyclacel PharmaceuticalsBerkeley Heights, NJ

myelodysplastic syndromes(see also leukemia, lung)

Phase IIwww.cyclacel.com

SGI110(DNMT inhibitor)

Astex PharmaceuticalsDublin, CA

myelodysplastic syndromes(see also leukemia, liver, ovarian)

Phase IIwww.astx.com

simtuzumab Gilead SciencesFoster City, CA

myelo� brosis(see also colorectal)

Phase IIwww.gilead.com

SL-401(IL-3R inhibitor)

Stemline TherapeuticsNew York, NY

blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm(see also leukemia)

Phase I/IIwww.stemline.com

sotatercept(activin inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

Acceleron PharmaCambridge, MACelgeneSummit, NJ

myelodysplastic syndromes Phase IIwww.acceleronpharma.comwww.celgene.com

SP-02(darinaparsin)

Solasia PharmaTokyo, Japan

hematological malignancies(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.solasia.co.jp

StemEx®

carlecortemcel-LORPHAN DRUG

Gamida Cell-Teva Joint VentureJerusalem, Israel

hematological malignancies(Fast Track)

Phase IIIwww.gamida-cell.com

TAK-659(SYK kinase inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

hematological malignancies(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.millennium.com

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Hematological Malignancies

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

TGR-1202(PI3-delta kinase inhibitor)

TG TherapeuticsNew York, NY

hematological malignancies Phase Iwww.tgtherapeutics.com

TH-302(hypoxia-activated prodrug)

EMD SeronoRockland, MAThreshold PharmaceuticalsSouth San Francisco, CA

hematological malignancies (see also lung, pancreatic, sarcoma, skin, solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.emdserono.comwww.thresholdpharm.com

TZ101(human recombinant enzyme)

TargazymeSan Antonio, TX

cord blood stem cell transplantation for hematological malignancies

Phase Iwww.targazyme.com

ulocuplumab Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

hematological malignancies Phase Iwww.bms.com

urelumab Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

hematological malignancies(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.bms.com

varlilumab(CD27 antigen inhibitor)

Celldex TherapeuticsHampton, NJ

hematological malignancies(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.celldex.com

WT2725(cancer immunotherapy)

Sunovion PharmaceuticalsMarlborough, MA

hematological malignancies(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.sunovion.com

Kidney Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

AGS-003(personalized dendritic cell-based vaccine)

Argos TherapeuticsDurham, NC

metastatic renal cell carcinoma(combination therapy) (Fast Track)-----------------------------------------metastatic renal cell carcinoma(monotherapy)

Phase IIIwww.argostherapeutics.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.argostherapeutics.com

AGS-16M8F/AGS-16C3F(antibody drug conjugate)

AgensysSanta Monica, CAAstellas PharmaTokyo, Japan

kidney cancer Phase Iwww.agensys.comwww.astellas.com

AMG 172(antibody drug conjugate)

AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

kidney cancer Phase Iwww.amgen.com

Archexin®

AKT1 inhibitorORPHAN DRUG

RexahnRockville, MD

metastatic kidney cancer Phase I/IIwww.rexahn.com

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Kidney Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

BNC105(vascular disrupting agent)

BionomicsThebarton, Australia

renal cell carcinoma(see also ovarian)

Phase IIwww.bionomics.com.au

Cometriq®

cabozantinibExelixisSouth San Francisco, CA

metastatic renal cell carcinoma(see also liver)

Phase IIIwww.exelixis.com

dalantercept(ALK1 antagonist)

Acceleron PharmaCambridge, MA

renal cell carcinoma(see also liver)

Phase IIwww.acceleronpharma.com

HyperAcute™ Renalrenal cancer immunotherapyvaccine

NewLink GeneticsAmes, IA

metastatic renal cancer Phase Iwww.newlinkgenetics.com

IMA901(multiple tumor-associated peptides)

immatics BiotechnologiesTuebingen, Germany

renal cancer Phase IIIwww.immatics.com

Inlyta®

axitinibP� zerNew York, NY

renal cell carcinoma (adjuvant)(see also liver)

Phase IIIwww.p� zer.com

Keytruda®

pembrolizumabMerckWhitehouse Station, NJ

kidney cancer(see also bladder, breast, head/neck, hematological, lung, myeloma, stomach)

Phase I/IIwww.merck.com

LY2510924(CXCR4 peptide antagonist)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma(see also lung)

Phase IIwww.lilly.com

Nexavar®

sorafenibBayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

renal cell carcinoma (adjuvant)(see also breast)

Phase IIIwww.bayerpharma.com

nivolumab(PD-1 inhibitor)

Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

renal cell carcinoma (2nd/3rd-line)(see also brain, colorectal, head/neck, hematological, liver, lung, lymphoma, skin, solid tumors)-----------------------------------------renal cell carcinoma

Phase II/IIIwww.bms.com

-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.bms.com

nivolumab + Yervoy®

ipilimumabBristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

renal cell carcinoma (1st-line)(see also brain, colorectal, head/neck, hematological, lung, skin)-----------------------------------------renal cell carcinoma

Phase IIIwww.bms.com

-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.bms.com

pexastimogene devacirepvec(genetically-engineered oncolytic vaccinia virus)

SillaJen BiotherapeuticsSan Francisco, CA

treatment refractory kidney cancer(see also colorectal, liver)

Phase IIwww.sillajen.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Kidney Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

RG7446(anti-PD-L1 mAb)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

renal cell carcinoma(combination therapy)(see also bladder, lung, skin)

Phase IIwww.gene.com

SGN-CD70A Seattle GeneticsBothell, WA

renal cell carcinoma(see also leukemia)

Phase Iwww.seattlegenetics.com

sonepcizumab(anti-sphingosine-1-phosphate mAb)

LpathSan Diego, CA

renal cell carcinoma Phase IIwww.lpath.com

Stivarga®

regorafenibBayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

renal cancer(see also colorectal, liver, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.bayerpharma.com

Sutent®

sunitinibP� zerNew York, NY

renal cell carcinoma (adjuvant) Phase IIIwww.pfizer.com

TRC105(ENG protein inhibitor)

TRACON PharmaceuticalsSan Diego, CA

renal cell carcinoma(see also brain, sarcoma)

Phase I/IIwww.traconpharma.com

volitinib(MET tyrosine kinase inhibitor)

AstraZenecaWilmington, DE

papillary renal cell carcinoma Phase IIwww.astrazeneca.com

Votrient®

pazopanibGlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

renal cell cancer (adjuvant)(see also ovarian)-----------------------------------------renal cell cancer (combination with MK-3475)

Phase IIIwww.gsk.com-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.gsk.com

Leukemia

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

Å6 peptide Angstrom PharmaceuticalsSolana Beach, CA

chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), small lymphocytic leukemia

Phase IIwww.angstrominc.com

ABL 001(Bcr-abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

leukemia Phase Iwww.novartis.com

ABT-199/RG7601(Bcl-2 inhibitor)

AbbVieNorth Chicago, ILGenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

CLL(see also hematological)

-----------------------------------------acute myeloid leukemia (AML)

Phase IIIwww.abbvie.comwww.gene.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.abbvie.comwww.gene.com

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201436

Leukemia

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

ACP-196(Btk inhibitor)

Acerta PharmaSan Carlos, CA

CLL (combination therapy) (see also lymphoma)

Phase Iwww.acerta-pharma.com

ACP-319(Btk inhibitor)

Acerta PharmaSan Carlos, CA

CLL (combination therapy) Phase Iwww.acerta-pharma.com

ADI-PEG-20(PEG arginine deaminase)

Polaris PharmaceuticalsSan Diego, CA

AML(see also breast, liver, lung, lymphoma, skin)

Phase IIwww.polarispharma.com

alvocidib(angiogenesis inhibitor)

Tolero PharmaceuticalsLehi, UT

AML (1st-line)

-----------------------------------------relapsed/refractory AML

Phase IIIwww.toleropharmaceuticals.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.toleropharmaceuticals.com

AMG 232 AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

AML(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.amgen.com

Arzerra™ofatumumabORPHAN DRUG

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

relapsed CLL(see also lymphoma)

Phase IIIwww.gsk.com

ASP2215 Astellas Pharma USNorthbrook, IL

AML Phase I/IIwww.astellas.com

AZD6738(ATR serine/threonine kinase inhibitor)

AstraZenecaWilmington, DE

CLL(see also head/neck)

Phase Iwww.astrazeneca.com

bendamustine ready-to-diluteliquid formulationORPHAN DRUG

Eagle PharmaceuticalsWoodcli� Lake, NJ

CLL(see also lymphoma, solid tumors)

application submittedwww.eagleus.com

BI 811283(aurora kinase B inhibitor)

Boehringer Ingelheim PharmaceuticalsRidge� eld, CT

AML Phase II completedwww.boehringer-ingelheim.com

BI 836858 Boehringer Ingelheim PharmaceuticalsRidge� eld, CT

AML Phase Iwww.boehringer-ingelheim.com

BL-8040(CXCR4 receptor antagonist)ORPHAN DRUG

BioLineRxJerusalem, Israel

AML (combination therapy) Phase IIwww.biolinerx.com

blinatumomabORPHAN DRUG

AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

Philadelphia-negative relapsed/refractory ß-precursor ALL(Breakthrough Therapy)(see also lymphoma)

application submittedwww.amgen.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Leukemia

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

Bosulif®

bosutinibAvillionLondon, United KingdomP� zerNew York, NY

Philadelphia-chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) (1st-line)

Phase IIIwww.avillionllp.comwww.pfizer.com

BP-100-1.01(liposomal Grb 2)ORPHAN DRUG

Bio-Path HoldingsHouston, TX

ALL, AML, CML(see also hematological)

Phase Iwww.biopathholdings.com

CC-292(Btk inhibitor)

CelgeneSummit, NJ

CLL(see also lymphoma)

Phase Iwww.celgene.com

CC-486 CelgeneSummit, NJ

post-induction AML maintenance(see also hematological, solid tumors)

Phase IIIwww.celgene.com

cerdulatinib(dual Syk-JAK inhibitor)

Portola PharmaceuticalsSouth San Francisco, CA

CLL(see also lymphoma)

Phase I/IIwww.portola.com

CNDO-109(natural killer cell stimulant)ORPHAN DRUG

Coronado BiosciencesBurlington, MA

AML Phase I/IIwww.coronadobiosciences.com

CPI-0610(BET inhibitor)

Constellation PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

acute leukemia(see also hematological, lymphoma, myeloma)

Phase Iwww.constellationpharma.com

CPX-351(cytarabine/daunorubicin)

Celator PharmaceuticalsEwing, NJ

ALL, AML(see also hematological)

Phase IIwww.celatorpharma.com

CSL-362(anti-CD123 mAb)

CSLVictoria, AustraliaJanssen Research & DevelopmentRaritan, NJ

AML Phase Iwww.csl.com.auwww.janssenrnd.com

CTL019(chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

ALL(Breakthrough Therapy)

Phase IIwww.novartis.com

CWP232291 JW PharmaceuticalSeoul, Korea

AML Phase I

DFP-10917(cell cycle inhibitor)

Delta-Fly PharmaTokushima, Japan

ALL, AML Phase I/II

EPZ-5676(DOT1L inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

CelgeneSummit, NJEpizymeCambridge, MA

ALL and AML with altered MLL gene Phase Iwww.celgene.comwww.epizyme.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Leukemia

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

Erivedge®

vismodegibGenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

AML(see also skin)

Phase IIwww.gene.com

Erwinaze®

asparaginase erwinia chrysanthemi intravenousORPHAN DRUG

Jazz PharmaceuticalsPalo Alto, CA

ALL

-----------------------------------------ALL in patients who have developed a hypersensitivity to 1st-lineasparaginase therapy

application submittedwww.jazzpharma.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.jazzpharma.com

ERY-ASP(asparagine modulator)ORPHAN DRUG

ERYTECH PharmaceuticalsLyon, France

ALL (adults) Phase Iwww.erytech.com

EZN-2285(calaspargase pegol)

Sigma-Tau PharmaceuticalsGaithersburg, MD

ALL Phase III completedwww.sigmatau.com

FPI-01(multi-peptide immunotherapeutic)

Formula PharmaceuticalsBerwyn, PA

ALL, AML(see also myeloma)

Phase IIwww.formulapharma.com

ganetespib(Hsp90 inhibitor)

Synta PharmaceuticalsLexington, MA

AML(see also breast, lung, ovarian)

Phase IIwww.syntapharma.com

GMI-1271(E-selectin antagonist)

GlycoMimeticsGaithersburg, MD

AML Phase Iwww.glycomimetics.com

HSV-Tk(thymidine kinase cell therapy)ORPHAN DRUG

MolMedMilan, Italy

high risk acute leukemia Phase IIIwww.molmed.com

Iclusig®

ponatinibARIAD PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

AML(see also stomach)

Phase IIwww.ariad.com

IGN523(antibody drug conjugate)

IgenicaBurlingame, CA

AML Phase Iwww.igenica.com

Imbruvica®

ibrutinibJanssen Research & DevelopmentRaritan, NJ

relapsed/refractory CLL(see also lymphoma)-----------------------------------------relapsed/refractory CLL (combination therapy), treatment naïve CLL

application submittedwww.janssenrnd.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIIwww.janssenrnd.com

IMMU-114(humanized anti-HLA-DR)

ImmunomedicsMorris Plains, NJ

CLL(see also lymphoma)

Phase Iwww.immunomedics.com

Imprime PGG®

intravenous immunostimulantBiotheraEagan, MN

high-risk CLL (1st-line)(see also colorectal, lung, lymphoma, pancreatic)

Phase IIwww.biothera.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 39

Leukemia

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

inotuzumab ozogamicin(CD22-targeted cytotoxic agent)ORPHAN DRUG

P� zerNew York, NY

ALL Phase IIIwww.pfizer.com

Iomab™ BBC8-I-131 construct

Actinium PharmaceuticalsNew York, NY

hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in ALL

Phase IIwww.actiniumpharma.com

IPI-145(PI3K inhibitor)

In� nity PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MD

CLL(see also lymphoma)-----------------------------------------high-risk CLL (treatment naïve)

Phase IIIwww.in� .com-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.in� .com

JCAR014(T lymphocyte immunotherapy)

Juno TherapeuticsSeattle, WA

acute ALL, refractory CLL(see also lymphoma)

Phase I/IIwww.junotherapeutics.com

JCAR015(T lymphocyte immunotherapy)

Juno TherapeuticsSeattle, WA

B-cell ALL Phase Iwww.junotherapeutics.com

JCAR017(T lymphocyte immunotherapy)

Juno TherapeuticsSeattle, WA

leukemia Phase I/IIwww.junotherapeutics.com

KPT-330(XPO1 inhibitor)

Karyopharm TherapeuticsNewton, MA

elderly AML (2nd-line)(see also brain, hematological, prostate, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.karyopharm.com

KX01(non-ATP competitive Sre kinase inhibitor)

Kinex PharmaceuticalsBu� alo, NY

AML Phase I completedwww.kinexpharma.com

LGH447(proto oncogene protein cpim-1 inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

AML(see also hematological, myeloma)

Phase Iwww.novartis.com

lintuzumab Ac-226 Actinium PharmaceuticalsNew York, NY

AML (1st-line) Phase I/IIwww.actiniumpharma.com

Marqibo®

vinCRIStine sulfate LIPOSOME injectionORPHAN DRUG

Spectrum PharmaceuticalsHenderson, NV

elderly Ph-negative ALL (1st-line)(Fast Track)(see also lymphoma, other)

Phase IIIwww.sppirx.com

MEDI-551(anti-CD19 mAb)

MedImmuneGaithersburg, MD

CLL(see also lymphoma)

Phase IIwww.medimmune.com

MGD006(CD123/CD3 bispeci� c antibody)

MacrogenicsRockville, MD

AML Phase Iwww.macrogenics.com

milatuzumab-doxorubicin (antibody drug conjugate)

ImmunomedicsMorris Plains, NJ

CLL(see also lymphoma)

Phase I/IIwww.immunomedics.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201440

Leukemia

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

mogamulizumab(anti-CCR4 humanized antibody)ORPHAN DRUG

Kyowa Hakko PharmaPrinceton, NJ

adult T-cell leukemia (see also lymphoma)

Phase IIwww.kyowa-kirin.com

MOR208(CD19 antigen inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

MorphoSysMartinsried, Germany

ALL, CLL(see also lymphoma)

Phase IIwww.morphosys.com

moxetumomab pasudotox(anti-CD22 recombinantimmunotoxin)

MedImmuneGaithersburg, MD

hairy cell leukemia

-----------------------------------------pediatric ALL

Phase IIIwww.medimmune.com-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.medimmune.com

nivolumab + Sprycel®dasatinib

Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

CML Phase Iwww.bms.com

Oncoquest™-CLLpersonalized cancer vaccine

XEME BiopharmaMonmouth Junction, NJ

CLL (1st-line) Phase Iwww.xemebiopharma.com

otlertuzumab(CD37 protein inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

Emergent BioSolutionsRockville, MD

CLL Phase IIwww.emergentbiosolutions.com

OXi4503(vascular disrupting agent)ORPHAN DRUG

OxiGENESouth San Francisco, CA

refractory AML(see also hematological)

Phase Iwww.oxigene.com

PF-04449913(SMO [smoothened] antagonist)

P� zerNew York, NY

AML Phase IIwww.pfizer.com

PKC412(signal transduction inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

AML Phase IIIwww.novartis.com

PLX3397(Fms/Kit/Flt3-ITD inhibitor)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJPlexxikonBerkeley, CA

AML(see also brain, skin)

Phase IIwww.dsi.comwww.plexxikon.com

PLX8394(BRAF inhibitor)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJPlexxikonBerkeley, CA

hairy cell leukemia(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.dsi.comwww.plexxikon.com

PM01183(marine-derived alkylating agent)

Pharma MarMadrid, Spain

acute leukemia(see also breast)

Phase IIwww.pharmamar.com

pracinostat(HDAC inhibitor)

MEI PharmaSan Diego, CA

AML (1st-line) (see also hematological)

Phase IIwww.meipharma.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 41

Leukemia

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

PRI-724(CBP/β-catenin inhibitor)

PRISM PharmaTokyo, Japan

AML, CML(see also pancreatic, solid tumors)

Phase I/IIwww.prismbiolab.com

Promacta®

eltrombopagGlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

AML (see also hematological)

Phase IIwww.gsk.com

Qinprezzo™vosaroxinORPHAN DRUG

Sunesis PharmaceuticalsSouth San Francisco, CA

relapsed/refractory AML(Fast Track)

Phase IIIwww.sunesis.com

quizartinib(FLT3 inhibitor)

Ambit BiosciencesSan Diego, CA

relapsed refractory AML(Fast Track)

Phase IIIwww.ambitbio.com

Revlimid®

lenalidomideORPHAN DRUG

CelgeneSummit, NJ

CLL maintenance (2nd-line)(see also hematological, lymphoma, myeloma)

Phase IIIwww.celgene.com

RG7775(MDM2 IN prodrug)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

AML Phase Iwww.gene.com

sapacitabineORPHAN DRUG

Cyclacel PharmaceuticalsBerkeley Heights, NJ

AML(see also hematological, lung)

Phase IIIwww.cyclacel.com

SG2000(DNA cross linking agent)

SpirogenLondon, United Kingdom

AML, CLL Phase I/II

SGI110(DNMT inhibitor)

Astex PharmaceuticalsDublin, CA

AML (see also hematological, liver, ovarian)

Phase IIwww.astx.com

SGN-CD19A(antibody drug conjugate)

Seattle GeneticsBothell, WA

AML(see also lymphoma)

Phase Iwww.seattlegenetics.com

SGN-CD33A(antibody drug conjugate)

Seattle GeneticsBothell, WA

AML Phase Iwww.seattlegenetics.com

SL-401(IL-3R inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

Stemline TherapeuticsNew York, NY

advanced AML(see also hematological)

Phase IIwww.stemline.com

Tasigna®

nilotinibNovartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

CML treatment free remission Phase IIIwww.novartis.com

tetradecanoylphorbol acetate Rich PharmaceuticalsBeverly Hills, CA

AML Phase IIwww.richpharmaceuticals.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201442

Leukemia

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

TG02(CDK inhibitor)

Tragara PharmaceuticalsCarlsbad, CA

refractory AML, relapsed CLL(see also myeloma)

Phase Iwww.tragarapharma.com

TG-1101(anti-CD20 mAb)

TG TherapeuticsNew York, NY

CLL(see also lymphoma)

Phase Iwww.tgtherapeutics.com

volasertib(PLK-1 antagonist)ORPHAN DRUG

Boehringer Ingelheim PharmaceuticalsRidge� eld, CT

AML(Breakthrough Therapy)

Phase IIIwww.boehringer-ingelheim.com

Zydelig®

idelalisibGilead SciencesFoster City, CA

CLL (1st-line)(see also lymphoma)

Phase IIIwww.gilead.com

Liver Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

ADI-PEG 20(PEG arginine deiminase)

Polaris PharmaceuticalsSan Diego, CA

hepatocellular carcinoma(see also breast, leukemia, lung, lymphoma, skin)

Phase IIIwww.polarispharma.com

BA-003(doxorubicin nanoparticles)ORPHAN DRUG

OnexoParis, France

hepatocellular carcinoma (2nd-line)(Fast Track)

Phase IIIwww.onexo.com

bavituximab Peregrine PharmaceuticalsTustin, CA

liver cancer(see also breast, lung, skin, other)

Phase IIwww.peregrineinc.com

BGJ398(FGF-R kinase inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

advanced cholangiocarcinoma(see also brain, hematological, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.novartis.com

CBL0102(SSRP1 protein inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

Cleveland BioLabsBu� alo, NYIncuronMoscow, Russia

hepatocellular carcinoma Phase I/IIwww.cbiolabs.comwww.incuron.ru

CF102(A3 adenosine receptor agonist)

Can-Fite BioPharmaPetach Tikva, Israel

hepatocellular carcinoma Phase IIwww.canfite.com

Cometriq®

cabozantinibExelixisSouth San Francisco, CA

late-stage hepatocellular carcinoma(see also kidney)

Phase IIIwww.exelixis.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 43

Liver Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

CX-4945(casein kinase II inhibitor)

Senhwa BiosciencesSan Diego, CA

cholangiocarcinoma Phase IIwww.senhwabiosciences.com

Cyramza®

ramucirumabORPHAN DRUG

LillyIndianapolis, IN

hepatocellular carcinoma (combination therapy)(see also bladder, breast, colorectal, lung, ovarian, solid tumors, stomach)

Phase IIIwww.lilly.com

dalantercept(ALK1 antagonist)

Acceleron PharmaCambridge, MA

hepatocellular carcinoma(see also kidney)

Phase IIwww.acceleronpharma.com

DCR-MYC(c-myc inhibitor)

Dicerna PharmaceuticalsWatertown, MA

hepatocellular carcinoma Phase Iwww.dicerna.com

doxorubicin nanoparticlesORPHAN DRUG

BioAlliance PharmaParis, France

liver cancer (2nd-line) Phase IIIwww.bioalliancepharma.com

E7080(multi-targeted kinase inhibitor)

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJ

hepatocellular carcinoma (see also brain, lung, skin, other)

Phase IIIwww.eisai.com

G-202(calcium-transporting ATPase inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

GenSperaSan Antonio, TX

liver cancer(see also brain)

Phase IIwww.genspera.com

galunisertib(TGF-beta1 inhibitor)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

liver cancer(see also brain, pancreatic)

Phase IIwww.lilly.com

GC33/RG7686(anti-GPC3 antibody)

Chugai PharmaceuticalTokyo, JapanRocheNew York, NY

metastatic liver cancer Phase IIwww.chugai.comwww.roche.com

INC280(c-Met inhibitor)

IncyteWilmington, DENovartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

advanced liver cancer with c-Met dysregulation

Phase IIwww.incyte.comwww.novartis.com

Inlyta®

axitinibP� zerNew York, NY

liver cancer(see also kidney)

Phase IIwww.pfizer.com

ipafricept(Wnt protein inhibitor)

Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJOncoMed PharmaceuticalsRedwood City, CA

hepatocellular cancer(see also ovarian, pancreatic)

Phase Iwww.bayerpharma.comwww.oncomed.com

KD018(Chinese botanical extract)

Kadmon PharmaceuticalsWarrendale, PA

liver cancer(see also colorectal)

Phase I/IIwww.kadmon.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201444

Liver Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

melphalan drug delivery system(drug-device combination)ORPHAN DRUG

Delcath SystemsNew York, NY

secondary liver cancer arising from metastatic ocular melanoma(Fast Track)

application submittedwww.delcath.com

mipsagargin(ATPase inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

GenSperaSan Antonio, TX

liver cancer(see also brain, prostate)

Phase IIwww.genspera.com

MRX34(liposome-encapsulated miR-34 mimic)

Mirna TherapeuticsAustin, TX

unresectable primary liver cancer, liver metastatases from other solid tumors(see also hematological)

Phase Iwww.mirnarx.com

nivolumab(PD-1 inhibitor)

Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

hepatocellular carcinoma(see also brain, colorectal, head/neck, hematological, kidney, lung, lymphoma, skin, solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.bms.com

PDT with Photofrin®

por� mer sodiumORPHAN DRUG

Pinnacle BiologicsBannockburn, IL

unresectable advanced perihilar cholangiocarcinoma Bismuth type III/IV (see also lung)

Phase IIIwww.pinnaclebiologics.com

pexastimogene devacirepvec(genetically-engineered oncolytic vaccinia virus)ORPHAN DRUG

StillaJen BiotherapeuticsSan Francisco, CA

advanced primary liver cancer(see also colorectal, kidney)

Phase IIwww.sillajen.com

PF-03446962(ALK1 inhibitor)

P� zerNew York, NY

hepatocellular carcinoma (2nd-line) Phase IIwww.pfizer.com

PV-10(rose bengal disodium)ORPHAN DRUG

Provectus BiopharmaceuticalsKnoxville, TN

liver metastases(see also skin)

Phase Iwww.pvct.com

refametinib(MEK inihibitor)

Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

RAS mutant hepatocellular carcinoma(see also solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.bayerpharma.com

SGI110(DNMT inhibitor)

Astex PharmaceuticalsDublin, CA

liver cancer(see also hematological, leukemia, ovarian)

Phase IIwww.astx.com

SM04755(Wnt inhibitor)

SamumedSan Diego, CA

advanced liver cancer(see also colorectal, pancreatic, stomach)

Phase Iwww.samumed.com

SPI-1620(endothelin B receptor agonist)

Spectrum PharmaceuticalsHenderson, NV

biliary cancer(see also lung)

Phase IIwww.sppirx.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 45

Liver Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

Stivarga®

regorafenibBayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

hepatocellular carcinoma (2nd-line)(see also colorectal, kidney, solid tumors)

Phase IIIwww.bayerpharma.com

ThermoDox®

doxorubicin liposomalORPHAN DRUG

CelsionLawrenceville, NJ

primary liver cancer(Fast Track)(see also breast, colorectal)-----------------------------------------liver metastases

Phase IIIwww.celsion.com

-----------------------------------------Phase IIIwww.celsion.com

tivantinib(c-Met inhibitor)

ArQule Woburn, MADaiichi Sankyo Parsippany, NJ

hepatocellular carcinoma Phase IIIwww.arqule.comwww.dsi.com

TKM-PLK1(RNA interference)

Tekmira PharmaceuticalsBurnaby, Canada

hepatocellular carcinoma(see also stomach, other)

Phase IIwww.tekmira.com

VT-122(cancer immunotherapy)

Vicus TherapeuticsMorristown, NJ

advanced liver cancer(see also prostate)

Phase IIwww.vicustherapeutics.com

Lung Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

abemaciclib(CDK 4/6 inhibitor)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)(see also breast, lymphoma)

Phase Iwww.lilly.com

ABT-RTA-408 AbbVieNorth Chicago, ILReata PharmaceuticalsIrving, TX

metastatic NSCLC(see also skin)

Phase Iwww.abbvie.comwww.reatapharma.com

ADI-PEG 20(PEG arginine deiminase)

Polaris PharmaceuticalsSan Diego, CA

small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)(see also breast, leukemia, liver, lymphoma, skin)-----------------------------------------mesothelioma, NSCLC

Phase IIwww.polarispharma.com

-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.polarispharma.com

A� nitor®

everolimusNovartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

neuroendocrine lung tumors(see also breast, lymphoma, stomach)

Phase IIIwww.novartis.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201446

Lung Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

aldoxorubicin(delivery-enhanced doxorubicin)

CytRxLos Angeles, CA

SCLC(see also brain, sarcoma)

Phase IIwww.cytrx.com

alectinib(ALK inhibitor)

Chugai Pharma USABerkeley Heights, NJRocheBasel, Swizterland

NSCLC(Breakthrough Therapy)

Phase IIwww.chugai-pharm.comwww.roche.com

alisertib(auroura A kinase inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

SCLC(see also lymphoma, ovarian)

Phase IIwww.millennium.com

antroquinonol Golden BiotechnologyNew Taipei City, Taiwan

NSCLC Phase IIwww.goldenbiotech.com.tw

AP26113(ALK inhibitor)

ARIAD PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

NSCLC Phase IIwww.ariad.com

apatorsen(Hsp27 inhibitor)

OncoGenex PharmaceuticalsBothell, WA

non-squamous NSCLC, squamous NSCLC(see also bladder, pancreatic, prostate)

Phase IIwww.oncogenex.com

ASP8273 Astellas Pharma USNorthbrook, IL

NSCLC Phase I/IIwww.astellas.com

AT13387(HSP90 inhibitor)

Astex PharmaceuticalsDublin, CA

NSCLC(see also skin)

Phase IIwww.astx.com

Avastin®

bevacizumabGenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

NSCLC (adjuvant)(see also brain, ovarian, other)

Phase IIIwww.gene.com

AZD9291(EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor)

AstraZenecaWilmington, DE

advanced T790M mutation-positive NSCLC(Breakthrough Therapy)

Phase II/IIIwww.astrazeneca.com

bavituximab Peregrine PharmaceuticalsTustin, CA

NSCLC (2nd-line)(see also breast, liver, skin, other)-----------------------------------------NSCLC (1st-line)

Phase IIIwww.peregrineinc.com-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.peregrineinc.com

BBI608(cancer stemness kinase inhibitor)

Boston BiomedicalCambridge, MA

NSCLC(see also breast, colorectal, ovarian, skin, stomach)

Phase I/IIwww.bostonbiomedical.com

belinostat Spectrum PharmaceuticalsHenderson, NV

NSCLC Phase I/IIwww.sppirx.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 47

Lung Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

bevacizumab biosimilar ActavisParsippany, NJAmgenThousand Oaks, CA

NSCLC Phase IIIwww.actavis.comwww.amgen.com

BIND-014(PSMA-targeted docetaxel)

BIND TherapeuticsCambridge, MA

NSCLC(see also prostate)

Phase IIwww.bindtherapeutics.com

CRS-207(cancer immunotherapy)

Aduro BioTechBerkeley, CA

mesothelioma (combination therapy)(see also pancreatic)

Phase Iww.adurobiotech.com

custirsen (OGX-111)(antisense oligonucleotide)

OncoGenex PharmaceuticalsBothell, WATeva PharmaceuticalFrazier, PA

NSCLC (Fast Track)(see also prostate)

Phase IIIwww.oncogenex.comwww.tevapharm.com

Cynviloq™paclitaxel polymeric micelle for injection

Sorrento TherapeuticsSan Diego, CA

NSCLC(see also bladder, breast, ovarian, pancreatic)

Phase IIIwww.sorrentotherapeutics.com

Cyramza®

ramucirumabLillyIndianapolis, IN

NSCLC (combination therapy)(see also bladder, breast, colorectal, liver, ovarian, solid tumors, stomach)

Phase IIIwww.lilly.com

CYT-6091(nanomedicine)

CytImmune SciencesRockville, MD

NSCLC (2nd-line) Phase IIwww.cytimmune.com

dacomitinib(pan-HER inhibitor)

P� zerNew York, NY

EGFR-mutant NSCLC (1st-line)(see also solid tumors)

Phase IIIwww.p� zer.com

DKN-01(DKK1 protein inhibitor)

HealthCare PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

NSCLC(see also myeloma, other)

Phase Iwww.healthcarepharmaceuticals.com

DPV-001(toll-like receptor agonist)

UbiVacPortland, OR

NSCLC Phase IIwww.ubivac.com

E7080(multi-targeted kinase inhibitor)

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJ

NSCLC (3rd-line monotherapy), NSCLC (RET translocations)(see also brain, liver, skin, other)

Phase IIwww.eisai.com

EGF816(EGFR TK inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

NSCLC Phase I/IIwww.novartis.com

� clatuzumab(HGF/c-MET inhibitor)

AVEO OncologyCambridge, MA

NSCLC Phase IIwww.aveooncology.com

foretinib(c-MET kinase inhibitor)

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

NSCLC Phase IIwww.gsk.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201448

Lung Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

ganetespib(Hsp90 inhibitor)

Synta PharmaceuticalsLexington, MA

NSCLC (Fast Track)(see also breast, leukemia, ovarian)

Phase IIIwww.syntapharma.com

GI-4000(natural killer cell stimulant)

GlobeImmuneLouisville, CO

NSCLC(see also pancreatic)

Phase IIwww.globeimmune.com

GL-ONC1(oncolytic virus immunomodulator)

GeneluxSan Diego, CA

lung, malignant mesothelioma(see also head/neck, solid tumors, other)

Phase Iwww.genelux.com

GSK2879552(LSD1/CoREST inhibitor)

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

relapsed/refractory SCLC Phase Iwww.gsk.com

Halaven®

eribulinEisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJ

NSCLC(see also breast, sarcoma)

Phase IIIwww.eisai.com

Imprime PGG®

intravenous immunostimulantBiotheraEagan, MN

metastatic NSCLC (1st-line)(see also colorectal, leukemia, lymphoma, pancreatic)

Phase IIwww.biothera.com

INCB24360(IDO1 inhibitor)

IncyteWilmington, DE

NSCLC(see also ovarian, skin, other)

Phase I/IIwww.incyte.com

INCB39110(JAK1 inhibitor)

IncyteWilmington, DE

NSCLC(see also solid tumors)

Phase I/IIwww.incyte.com

ISIS-EIF4ERX(antisense oligonucleotide)

Isis PharmaceuticalsCarlsbad, CA

NSCLC(see also prostate)

Phase IIwww.isispharm.com

Jaka� ® ruxolitinib

Incyte Wilmington, DE

NSCLC(see also breast, colorectal, pancreatic, other)

Phase Iwww.incyte.com

KD019(TKI inhibitor)

Kadmon PharmaceuticalsWarrendale, PA

NSCLC(see also breast)-----------------------------------------Src-positive NSCLC

Phase IIwww.kadmon.com-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.kadmon.com

KD032(Ras antagonist)

Kadmon PharmaceuticalsWarrendale, PA

NSCLC(see also colorectal, pancreatic)

Phase IIwww.kadmon.com

Keytruda®

pembrolizumabMerckWhitehouse Station, NJ

NSCLC(see also bladder, breast, head/neck, hematological, kidney, myeloma, stomach)

Phase IIIwww.merck.com

Kyprolis®

car� lzomabOnyx PharmaceuticalsSouth San Francisco, CA

SCLC(see also myeloma)

Phase IIwww.onyx.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 49

Lung Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

lifastuzumab vedotin(anti-NaPi2b antibody drugconjugate)(RG7599)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

NSCLC(see also ovarian)

Phase Iwww.gene.com

lucitanib(FGFR/VEGFR/PDGFR inhibitor)

Clovis OncologyBoulder, CO

squamous NSCLC(see also breast)

Phase IIwww.clovisoncology.com

lung cancer DNA vaccine(IC 1001)

Immune Cell TherapyChicago, IL

NSCLC Phase Iwww.immcellther.com

LY2510924(CXCR4 peptide antagonist)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

SCLC(see also kidney)

Phase IIwww.lilly.com

LY2875358(c-Met mAb)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

NSCLC(see also stomach)

Phase IIwww.lilly.com

LY2940680(hedgehog/SMO antagonist)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

SCLC Phase I/IIwww.lilly.com

MAGE-A3 immunotherapeutic (recombinant antigen-speci� c cancer immunotherapeutic)

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

NSCLC Phase IIIwww.gsk.com

ME-344(mitochondrial inhibitor)

MEI PharmaSan Diego, CA

SCLC(see also ovarian)

Phase Iwww.meipharma.com

MEDI4736(anti-PD-L1 mAb)

MedImmuneGaithersburg, MD

stage III NSCLC, NSCLC (3rd-line) Phase IIIwww.medimmune.com

MEDI4736 + Iressa® ge� tinib(anti-PD-L1 mAb/EGFR inhibitor)

MedImmuneGaithersburg, MD

NSCLC Phase Iwww.medimmune.com

MGCD265(MET/Axl/VEGFR kinase inhibitor)

Mirati TherapeuticsSan Diego, CA

NSCLC(see also head/neck)

Phase Iwww.mirati.com

MM-121(ErbB-3 receptor antagonist)

Merrimack PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

NSCLC(see also breast, ovarian)

Phase IIwww.merrimackpharma.com

MORAb-003(IgG1 mAb)

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJMorphotekExton, PA

NSCLC(see also ovarian)

Phase IIwww.eisai.com

MORAb-009(megakaryocyte potentiatingfactor inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJMorphotekExton, PA

mesothelioma

-----------------------------------------solid tumors

Phase IIwww.eisai.com-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.eisai.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201450

Lung Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

NC-6004(nanoparticle cisplatin)

NanoCarrierTokyo, Japan

NSCLC Phase I/IIwww.nanocarrier.co.jp

necitumumab(EGFR inhibitor)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

squamous NSCLC Phase IIIwww.lilly.com

nivolumab(PD-1 inhibitor)

Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

NSCLC (1st-line), squamous NSCLC (2nd-line), non-squamous NSCLC (2nd-line)(see also brain, colorectal, head/neck, hematological, kidney, liver, lymphoma, skin, solid tumors)-----------------------------------------squamous NSCLC (3rd-line)

-----------------------------------------NSCLC, SCLC

Phase IIIwww.bms.com

-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.bms.co-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.bms.com

nivolumab + Yervoy®

ipilimumabBristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

NSCLC, SCLC(see also brain, colorectal, head/neck, hematological, kidney, skin)

Phase Iwww.bms.com

patritumab(anti-HER3 antibody)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJ

NSCLC(see also breast)

Phase IIwww.dsi.com

PDT with Photofrin®

por� mer sodiumORPHAN DRUG

Pinnacle BiologicsBannockburn, IL

epithelioid malignant pleural mesothelioma(see also liver)

Phase IIIwww.pinnaclebiologics.com

pelareorep Oncolytics BiotechCalgary, Canada

NSCLC, squamous cell carcinoma of the lung(see also colorectal, head/neck, myeloma, ovarian, pancreatic, skin, solid tumors, other)

Phase IIwww.oncolyticsbiotech.com

pictrelisib(PI3K inhibitor)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

metastatic NSCLC(see also breast)

Phase IIwww.gene.com

PRAME immunotherapeutic(recombinant antigen-speci� c cancer immunotherapeutic)

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

resectable NSCLC Phase IIwww.gsk.com

PT 107(allogeneic B7.1/HLA-A1 transfected tumor cell vaccine)

Pique TherapeuticsDurham, NC

NSCLC Phase IIwww.piquetherapeutics.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 51

Lung Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

RG7446(anti-PD-L1 mAb)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

NSCLC (2nd-line)(see also bladder, kidney, skin)

-----------------------------------------NSCLC (3rd-line)

-----------------------------------------EGFR-positive NSCLC

Phase IIIwww.gene.com

-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.gene.com-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.gene.com

rociletinib (CO-1686)(EGFR inhibitor)

Clovis OncologyBoulder, CO

EGFR-mutated NSCLC(Breakthrough Therapy)

Phase IIwww.clovisoncology.com

roniciclib(CDK inhibitor)

Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

SCLC Phase IIwww.bayerpharma.com

sapacitabineORPHAN DRUG

Cyclacel PharmaceuticalsBerkeley Heights, NJ

NSCLC(see also hematological, leukemia)

Phase IIwww.cyclacel.com

SC16LD6.5(antibody drug conjugate)

Stem CentRxSouth San Francisco, CA

SCLC Phase I/IIwww.stemcentrx.com

seliciclib(CDK inhibitor)

Cyclacel PharmaceuticalsBerkeley Heights, NJ

NSCLC(see also other)

Phase IIwww.cyclacel.com

selumetinib(MEK inhibitor)

Array BioPharmaBoulder, COAstraZenecaWilmington, DE

KRAS-positive NSCLC (2nd-line)(see also other)

-----------------------------------------KRAS-negative NSCLC (2nd-line)

Phase IIIwww.arraybiopharma.comwww.astrazeneca.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.arraybiopharma.comwww.astrazeneca.com

SPI-1620(endothelin B receptor agonist)

Spectrum PharmaceuticalsHenderson, NV

NSCLC(see also liver)

Phase IIwww.sppirx.com

Ta� nlar®

dabrafenibGlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

NSCLC(Breakthrough Therapy)

Phase IIwww.gsk.com

tarextumab(anti-NOTCH 2/3)

OncoMed PharmaceuticalsRedwood City, CA

SCLC(see also pancreatic)

Phase I/IIwww.oncomed.com

Tavocept™ BioNumerik PharmaceuticalsSan Antonio, TX

lung cancer Phase IIIwww.bionumerik.com

tergenpumatucel-L NewLink GeneticsAmes, IA

advanced or metastatic NSCLC Phase II/IIIwww.newlinkgenetics.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201452

Lung Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

TG4010(MVA-MUC1-IL2 cancer vaccine)

TransgeneCambridge, MA

advanced NSCLC Phase II/IIIwww.transgene.fr

TH-302(hypoxia-activated prodrug)

EMD SeronoRockland, MAThreshold PharmaceuticalsSouth San Francisco, CA

NSCLC(see also hematological, pancreatic, skin, sarcoma, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.emdserono.comwww.thresholdpharm.com

topotecan liposomal Spectrum PharmaceuticalsHenderson, NV

lung cancer(see also breast)

Phase Iwww.sppirx.com

tremelimumab(anti-CTLA-4 mAb)

MedImmuneGaithersburg, MD

mesothelioma Phase IIIwww.medimmune.com

tremelimumab(anti-CTLA-4 mAb)/Iressa® ge� tinib combination

AstraZenecaWilmington, DEMedImmuneGaithersburg, MD

NSCLC Phase Iwww.astrazeneca.comwww.medimmune.com

TSR-011(ALK/TRK inhibitor)

TESAROWaltham, MA

NSCLC Phase I/IIwww.tesarobio.com

TUSC2(gene therapy)

GenprexAustin, TX

NSCLC Phase I/IIwww.genprex.com

Vargatef™nintedanib

Boehringer Ingelheim PharmaceuticalsRidge� eld, CT

NSCLC(see also ovarian)-----------------------------------------mesothelioma

Phase IIIwww.boehringer-ingelheim.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.boehringer-ingelheim.com

veliparib AbbVieNorth Chicago, IL

NSCLC(see also brain, breast)

Phase IIIwww.abbvie.com

viagenpumatucel-L(cancer immunotherapy)

Heat BiologicsDurham, NC

NSCLC Phase IIwww.heatbio.com

vinorelbine liposomal Spectrum PharmaceuticalsHenderson, NV

SCLC(see also ovarian)

Phase Iwww.sppirx.com

vintafolide(folate-DAVLBH)

EndocyteWest Lafayette, IN

NSCLC(see also solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.endocyte.com

VS-6063(FAK inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

VerastemCambridge, MA

KRAS-mutant NSCLC, mesothelioma(see also ovarian)

Phase IIwww.verastem.com

Xalkori®crizotinibORPHAN DRUG

P� zerNew York, NY

ALK-positive NSCLC (1st-line)(see also solid tumors)

Phase IIIwww.pfizer.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 53

Lung Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

Xgeva®

denosumabAmgenThousand Oaks, CA

metastatic NSCLC (1st-line)(see also breast)

Phase IIwww.amgen.com

Yervoy®ipilimumab

Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

SCLC (1st-line), squamous NSCLC (1st-line)(see also ovarian, prostate, skin, stomach)

Phase IIIwww.bms.com

Zykadia™ceritinib

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

ALK-positive advanced NSCLC(1st-line, treatment naïve)

Phase IIwww.novartis.com

Lymphoma

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

abemaciclib(CDK 4/6 inhibitor)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

mantle cell lymphoma(see also breast, lung)

Phase IIwww.lilly.com

abexinostat(HDAC inhibitor)

PharmacyclicsSunnyvale, CA

follicular lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma

Phase IIwww.pharmacyclics.com

ACP-196(Btk inhibitor)

Acerta PharmaSan Carlos, CA

di� use large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia(see also leukemia)

Phase Iwww.acerta-pharma.com

Adcetris®

brentuximab vedotinORPHAN DRUG

Seattle GeneticsBothell, WA

post-transplant Hodgkin lymphoma prevention, relapsed CD30-positive cutaneous lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma (1st-line), CD30-positive mature T-cell lymphoma (1st-line)-----------------------------------------relapsed/refractory CD30-positive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), Hodgkin lymphoma in the elderly (1st-line), DLBCL (1st-line)-----------------------------------------Hodgkin lymphoma (2nd-line)

Phase IIIwww.seattlegenetics.com

-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.seattlegenetics.com

-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.seattlegenetics.com

ADI-PEG 20(PEG arginine deiminase)

Polaris PharmaceuticalsSan Diego, CA

NHL(see also breast, leukemia, liver, lung, skin)

Phase IIwww.polarispharma.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201454

Lymphoma

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

AEB071(PKC inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

CD79-mutant or ABC-subtype DLBCL(combination therapy)(see also other)

Phase I/IIwww.novartis.com

A� nitor®

everolimusNovartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

DLBCL(see also breast, lung, stomach)

Phase IIIwww.novartis.com

AFM 13(CD30 antigen modulator)ORPHAN DRUG

A� med TherapeuticsHeidelberg, Germany

Hodgkin lymphoma Phase IIwww.a� med.com

alisertib(auroura A kinase inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

relapsed or refractory peripheralT-cell lymphoma(see also lung, ovarian)

Phase IIIwww.millennium.com

AR-12(PI3K/Akt inhibitor)

Arno TherapeuticsFlemington, NJ

lymphoma(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.arnothera.com

Arzerra™ofatumumab

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

relapsed DLBCL, refractory and relapsed follicular lymphoma(see also leukemia)

Phase IIIwww.gsk.com

bendamustine ready-to-diluteliquid formulationORPHAN DRUG

Eagle PharmaceuticalsWoodcli� Lake, NJ

NHL(see also leukemia, solid tumors)

application submittedwww.eagleus.com

BI 836826 Boehringer Ingelheim PharmaceuticalsRidge� eld, CT

NHL Phase Iwww.boehringer-ingelheim.com

BiovaxID®

dasiprotimut T(personalized cancer vaccine)ORPHAN DRUG

Biovest InternationalMinneapolis, MN

follicular NHL (Fast Track), mantle cell lymphoma

Phase IIIwww.bioinvest.com

blinatumomabORPHAN DRUG

AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

DLBCL(see also leukemia)

Phase IIwww.amgen.com

CC-122(pleiotropic pathway modulator)

CelgeneSummit, NJ

DLBCL(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.celgene.com

CC-292(Btk inhibitor)

CelgeneSummit, NJ

lymphoma(see also leukemia)

Phase Iwww.celgene.com

cerdulatinib(dual Syk-JAK inhibitor)

Portola PharmaceuticalsSouth San Francisco, CA

NHL(see also leukemia)

Phase I/IIwww.portola.com

CMD-003(cell therapy)

Cell MedicaLondon, United Kingdom

Epstein-Barr virus lymphoma Phase IIwww.cellmedica.co.uk

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 55

Lymphoma

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

copanlisib(PI3K inhibitor)

Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

NHL Phase IIwww.bayerpharma.com

CPI-0610(BET inhibitor)

Constellation PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

lymphoma(see also hematological, leukemia, myeloma)

Phase Iwww.constellationpharma.com

CUDC-427(IAP inhibitor)

CurisLexington, MA

late-stage lymphoma(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.curis.com

CUDC-907(HDAC, PI3K inhibitor)

CurisLexington, MA

relapsed/refractory lymphoma(see also myeloma)

Phase Iwww.curis.com

Debio 1143(IAP inhibitor)

DebiopharmaLausanne, Switzerland

(see also solid tumors) Phase Iwww.debiopharm.com

DI-Leu16-IL2(CD20 antigen inhibitor)

ALOPEXX OncologyConcord, MA

NHL Phase I/IIwww.alopexx.com

DS-3032(MDM2 inhibitor)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJ

(see also solid tumors) Phase Iwww.dsi.com

DS-3078(mTOR inhibitor)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJ

(see also solid tumors) Phase Iwww.dsi.com

DS-8273(anti-DR5 antibody)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJ

late-stage lymphoma(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.dsi.com

EPZ-6438(EZH2 inhibitor)

EpizymeCambridge, MA

NHL(see also solid tumors)

Phase I/IIwww.epizyme.com

fenretinide intravenous CerRxLubbock, TX

adult lymphoma(see also solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.cerrx.com

Folotyn®

pralatrexate injectionSpectrum PharmaceuticalsHenderson, NV

peripheral T-cell lymphoma (1st-line) Phase IIIwww.sppirx.com

Gazyva®

obinutuzumabGenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

DLBCL, indolent NHL (1st-line), refractory indolent NHL

Phase IIIwww.gene.com

GDC-0575(ChK1 inhibitor)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

lymphoma(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.gene.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201456

Lymphoma

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

Imbruvica®

ibrutinibJanssen Research & DevelopmentRaritan, NJ

relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma, treatment naïve mantle cell lymphoma (combination therapy), relapsed/refractory indolent NHL, non-germinal center B-cell subtype of DLBCL, Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia (Breakthrough Therapy)

Phase IIIwww.janssenrnd.com

IMGN529(CD37 protein inhibitor)

ImmunoGenWaltham, MA

NHL Phase Iwww.immunogen.com

IMMU-114(humanized anti-HLA-DR)

ImmunomedicsMorris Plains, NJ

NHL(see also leukemia)

Phase Iwww.immunomedics.com

IMO-8400(TLR antagonist)

Idera PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

DLBCL, Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia

Phase I/IIwww.iderapharma.com

Imprime PGG®

intravenous immunostimulantBiotheraEagan, MN

advanced indolent NHL(see also colorectal, leukemia, lung, pancreatic)

Phase IIwww.biothera.com

INCB39110/INCB40093(JAK1 inhibitor/PI3K delta inhibitor)

IncyteWilmington, DE

B-lymphoid malignancies Phase Iwww.incyte.com

INCB40093(PI3K delta inhibitor)

IncyteWilmington, DE

B-lymphoid malignancies Phase Iwww.incyte.com

interleukin-12 gene therapy OncoSec MedicalSan Diego, CA

cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), Merkel cell carcinoma(see also skin)

Phase IIwww.oncosec.com

IPI-145(PI3K inhibitor)

In� nity PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MD

indolent NHL(see also leukemia)-----------------------------------------mantle cell lymphoma

Phase IIwww.in� .com-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.in� .com

Istodax®

romidepsinCelgeneSummit, NJ

peripheral T-cell lymphoma (1st-line) Phase IIIwww.celgene.com

ixazomib(proteasome inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma(see also hematological, myeloma, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.millennium.com

JCAR014(T lymphocyte immunotherapy)

Juno TherapeuticsSeattle, WA

NHL(see also leukemia)

Phase I/IIwww.junotherapeutics.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 57

Lymphoma

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

JNJ-26481585(HDAC inhibitor)

Janssen Research & DevelopmentRaritan, NJ

CTCL Phase IIwww.janssenrnd.com

JNJ-40346527(Fms inhibitor)

Janssen Research & DevelopmentRaritan, NJ

Hodgkin lymphoma Phase II completedwww.janssenrnd.com

JNJ-42756493(FGFR inhibitor)

Janssen Research & DevelopmentRaritan, NJ

late-stage lymphoma(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.janssenrnd.com

KTE-C19 CAR(chimeric antigen receptor)ORPHAN DRUG

Kite PharmaSanta Monica, CANational Cancer InstituteBethesda, MD

DLBCL Phase I/IIwww.kitepharma.com

Marqibo®

vinCRIStine sulfate LIPOSOME injection

Spectrum PharmaceuticalsHenderson, NV

aggressive NHL (1st-line)(see also leukemia, other)

Phase IIIwww.sppirx.com

MEDI-551(anti-CD19 mAb)

MedImmuneGaithersburg, MD

DLBCL(see also leukemia)

Phase IIwww.medimmune.com

milatuzumab-doxorubicin(antibody drug conjugate)

ImmunomedicsMorris Plains, NJ

NHL(see also leukemia)

Phase I/IIwww.immunomedics.com

mocetinostat(HDAC inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

Mirati TherapeuticsSan Diego, CA

DLBCL(see also bladder, hematological)

Phase IIwww.mirati.com

mogamulizumab(anti-CCR4 humanized antibody)ORPHAN DRUG

Kyowa Hakko PharmaPrinceton, NJ

CTCL (see also leukemia)-----------------------------------------adult T-cell lymphoma

Phase IIIwww.kyowa-kirin.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.kyowa-kirin.com

MOR208(CD19 antigen inhibitor)

MorphoSysMartinsried, Germany

NHL(see also leukemia)

Phase IIwww.morphosys.com

nivolumab(PD-1 inhibitor)

Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

Hodgkin lymphoma (Breakthrough Therapy), NHL (1st-line), DLBCL(see also brain, colorectal, head/neck, hematological, kidney, liver, lung, skin, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.bms.com

non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma vaccine(personalized cancer vaccine)

XEME BiopharmaMonmouth Junction, NJ

non-Hodgkin’s follicular lymphoma Phase IIwww.xemebiopharma.com

ocaratuzumab(AME-133v)

MENTRIK BiotechDallas, TX

lymphoma Phase I compeletedwww.mentrik.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201458

Lymphoma

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

ONO-4059(Btk inhibitor)

Ono PharmaceuticalsOsaka, Japan

B cell lymphoma Phase I

pinatuzumab vedotin(anti-CD22 antibody drug conjugate)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

DLBCL, NHL Phase IIwww.gene.com

Pixuvri®pixantrone

CTI BioPharmaSeattle, WA

DLBCL Phase IIIwww.ctibiopharma.com

PNT2258(bcl-2 oncogene inhibitor)

ProNAi TherapeuticsPlymouth, MI

NHL(see also solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.pronai.com

polatuzumab vedotin(anti-CD79b antibody drug conjugate)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

DLBCL, NHL Phase IIwww.gene.com

Resimmune™A-dmDT390-bisFv immunotoxin

AngimmuneRockville, MD

CTCL(see also skin)

Phase I/IIwww.angimmune.com

Revlimid®

lenalidomideCelgeneSummit, NJ

DLBCL (maintenance), follicular lymphoma (1st-line), relapsed/refractory indolent lymphoma(see also hematological, leukemia, myeloma)-----------------------------------------DLBCL-ABC subtype (1st-line)

Phase IIIwww.celgene.com

-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.celgene.com

RRx-001(free radical stimulant)

RadioRxMountain View, CA

late-stage lymphoma(see also colorectal, solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.radiorx.com

SAR3419(maytansin-loaded anti-CD19 mAb)

Sano� USBridgewater, NJ

B-cell refractory/relapsed malignancies

Phase IIwww.sano� .com

SGN-CD19A(antibody drug conjugate)

Seattle GeneticsBothell, WA

NHL(see also leukemia)

Phase Iwww.seattlegenetics.com

SGN-CD70A Seattle GeneticsBothell, WA

NHL(see also kidney)

Phase Iwww.seattlegenetics.com

SHAPE(HDAC inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

TetraLogic PharmaceuticalsMalvern, PA

CTCL Phase Iwww.tetralogicpharma.com

SNS-01(nano-encapsulated gene therapy)ORPHAN DRUG

Sevion TherapeuticsBridgewater, NJ

DLBCL, mantle cell lymphoma(see also myeloma)

Phase I/IIwww.seviontherapeutics.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 59

Lymphoma

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

TG-1101(anti-CD20 mAb)ORPHAN DRUG

TG TherapeuticsNew York, NY

mantle cell lymphoma(see also leukemia)

Phase Iwww.tgtherapeutics.com

Treanda®

bendamustine liquidORPHAN DRUG

Teva PharmaceuticalFrazier, PA

advanced indolent NHL, mantle cell lymphoma-----------------------------------------relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma(combination therapy)

Phase IIIwww.tevapharm.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.tevapharm.com

trifarotene GaldermaLausanne, Switzerland

CTCL Phase Iwww.galderma.com

Velcade®

bortezomibMillennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

mantle cell lymphoma (1st-line)

-----------------------------------------DLBCL

Phase IIIwww.millennium.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.millennium.com

veltuzumab(humanized anti-CD20 mAb)

ImmunomedicsMorris Plains, NJ

NHL (combination therapy) Phase IIwww.immunomedics.com

VS-5584(PI3K/mTOR inhibitor)

VerastemCambridge, MA

late-stage lymphoma(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.verastem.com

Zydelig®

idelalisibGilead SciencesFoster City, CA

indolent NHL(see also leukemia)

Phase IIIwww.gilead.com

Myeloma

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

afuresertib(AKT protein kinase inhibitor)

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

multiple myeloma(see also ovarian)

Phase Iwww.gsk.com

ALT-803(IL-15 superagonist complex)

Altor BioScienceMiramar, FL

multiple myeloma(see also bladder, hematological, skin)

Phase I/IIwww.altorbioscience.com

AT7519(CDK inhibitor)

Astex PharmaceuticalsDublin, CA

multiple myeloma Phase IIwww.astx.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201460

Myeloma

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

BT062(tubulin polymerisation inhibitor)

Biotest PharmaceuticalsDreieich, Germany

multiple myeloma Phase I/IIwww.biotest.de

CB-5083(P97 ATPase inhibitor)

Cleave BiosciencesBurlingame, CA

multiple myeloma Phase Iwww.cleavebio.com

CPI-0610(BET inhibitor)

Constellation PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

multiple myeloma(see also hematological, leukemia, lymphoma)

Phase Iwww.constellationpharma.com

CUDC-907(HDAC, PI3K inhibitor)

CurisLexington, MA

multiple myeloma(see also lymphoma)

Phase Iwww.curis.com

daratumumab Janssen Research & DevelopmentRaritan, NJ

relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (Breakthrough Therapy)

Phase IIIwww.janssenrnd.com

DKN-01(DKK1 protein inhibitor)

HealthCare PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

multiple myeloma(see also lung, other)

Phase I/IIww.healthcarepharmaceuticals.com

elotuzumab AbbVieNorth Chicago, ILBristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

multiple myeloma (1st-line)(combination therapy), relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (combination therapy)(Breakthrough Therapy)-----------------------------------------multiple myeloma (2nd-line) (combination therapy)

Phase IIIwww.abbvie.comwww.bms.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.abbvie.comwww.bms.com

� lanesib(KSP inhibitor)

Array BioPharmaBoulder, CO

multiple myeloma Phase IIwww.arraybiopharma.com

FPI-01(multi-peptide immunotherapeutic)

Formula PharmaceuticalsBerwyn, PA

multiple myeloma(see also leukemia)

Phase Iwww.formulapharma.com

GSK2110183(AKT protein kinase inhibitor)

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

multiple myeloma Phase Iwww.gsk.com

ixazomib(proteasome inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma(see also hematological, lymphoma, solid tumors)

Phase IIIwww.millennium.com

Keytruda®

pembrolizumabMerckWhitehouse Station, NJ

multiple myeloma(see also bladder, breast, head/neck, hematological, kidney, lung, stomach)

Phase Iwww.merck.com

Kyprolis®

car� lzomibORPHAN DRUG

Onyx PharmaceuticalsSouth San Francisco, CA

multiple myeloma (combination therapy)(see also lung)

Phase IIIwww.onyx.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 61

Myeloma

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

LGH447(proto oncogene protein cpim-1 inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

multiple myeloma(see also hematological, leukemia)

Phase I/IIwww.novartis.com

marizomib intravenousORPHAN DRUG

Triphase AcceleratorSan Diego, CA

multiple myeloma Phase IIwww.triphaseco.com

melphalan intravenous(Captisol-Enabled® melphalan)

Spectrum PharmaceuticalsHenderson, NV

multiple myeloma Phase IIwww.sppirx.com

MOR202(anti-CD38 antibody)

CelgeneSummit, NJMorphoSysMartinsried, Germany

multiple myeloma Phase Iwww.celgene.comwww.morphosys.com

NY-ESO-1/LAGE-1-speci� c T-cells AdaptimmuneOxon, United Kingdom

advanced myeloma(see also ovarian, sarcoma, skin)

Phase I/IIwww.adaptimmune.com

panobinostat(HDAC inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

multiple myeloma application submittedwww.novartis.com

pelareorep Oncolytics BiotechCalgary, Canada

relapsed multiple myeloma(see also colorectal, head/neck, lung, ovarian, pancreatic, skin, solid tumors, other)

Phase Iwww.oncolyticsbiotech.com

plitidepsinORPHAN DRUG

PharmamarMadrid, Spain

relapsed refractory multiple myeloma Phase IIIwww.pharmamar.com

PVX-410(therapeutic cancer vaccine)

OncoPepNorth Andover, MA

smoldering multiple myeloma Phase I/IIwww.oncopep.com

Revlimid®

lenalidomideORPHAN DRUG

CelgeneSummit, NJ

multiple myeloma (1st-line)(see also hematological, leukemia, lymphoma)-----------------------------------------multiple myeloma (maintenance)

application submittedwww.celgene.com

-----------------------------------------Phase IIIwww.celgene.com

rocilinostat(HDAC inhibitor)

Acetylon PharmaceuticalsBoston, MA

multiple myeloma Phase I/IIwww.acetylon.com

SAR650984(anti-CD38 naked mAb)

Sano� USBridgewater, NJ

multiple myeloma Phase IIwww.sano� .com

SNS-01(nano-encapsulated gene therapy)ORPHAN DRUG

Sevion TherapeuticsBridgewater, NJ

multiple myeloma(see also lymphoma)

Phase I/IIwww.seviontherapeutics.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201462

Myeloma

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

Sylvant®

siltuximabJanssen Research & DevelopmentRaritan, NJ

smoldering multiple myeloma Phase IIwww.janssenrnd.com

TAS-120(FGF/FGFR inhibitor)

Taiho OncologyPrinceton, NJ

multiple myeloma(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.taihooncology.com

TG02(CDK inhibitor)

Tragara PharmaceuticalsCarlsbad, CA

multiple myeloma(see also leukemia)

Phase Iwww.tragarapharma.com

Zolinza®

vorinostatMerckWhitehouse Station, NJ

multiple myeloma (combination therapy)

Phase IIIwww.merck.com

Ovarian Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

afuresertib(Akt protein kinase inhibitor)

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

ovarian cancer(see also myeloma)

Phase IIwww.gsk.com

alisertib(auroura A kinase inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

ovarian cancer(see also lung, lymphoma)

Phase IIwww.millennium.com

Avastin®

bevacizumabORPHAN DRUG

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

platinum-resistant relapsed ovarian cancer(see also brain, lung, other)-----------------------------------------metastatic ovarian cancer (1st-line), platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer

application submittedwww.gene.com

-----------------------------------------Phase IIIwww.gene.com

AZD1775(WEE-1 inhibitor)

AstraZenecaWilmington, DE

ovarian cancer Phase IIwww.astrazeneca.com

BBI608(cancer stemness kinase inhibitor)

Boston BiomedicalCambridge, MA

ovarian cancer(see also breast, colorectal, lung, skin, stomach)

Phase I/IIwww.bostonbiomedical.com

birinapant(apoptosis stimulator)

TetraLogic PharmaceuticalsMalvern, PA

ovarian cancer(combination therapy)(see also colorectal, hematological)

Phase I/IIwww.tetralogicpharm.com

BNC105(vascular disrupting agent)

BionomicsThebarton, Australia

ovarian cancer(see also kidney)

Phase Iwww.bionomics.com.au

CVac™cancer vaccine MUC-1ORPHAN DRUG

Prima BioMedSydney, Australia

ovarian cancer(Fast Track)

Phase IIwww.primabiomed.com.au

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 63

Ovarian Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

Cynviloq™paclitaxel polymeric micelle for injection

Sorrento TherapeuticsSan Diego, CA

ovarian cancer(see also bladder, breast, lung, pancreatic)

Phase IIwww.sorrentotherapeutics.com

Cyramza®

ramucirumabLillyIndianapolis, IN

ovarian cancer(see also bladder, breast, colorectal, liver, lung, solid tumors, stomach)

Phase IIwww.lilly.com

demcizumab(DLL4 inhibitor)

OncoMed PharmaceuticalsRedwood City, CA

ovarian cancer Phase I/IIwww.oncomed.com

DPX-Survivac(peptide cancer vaccine)

ImmunovaccineHalifax, Canada

ovarian cancer Phase I/IIwww.imvaccine.com

EGEN-001(IL2-based immunotherapy)ORPHAN DRUG

EGENHuntsville, AL

ovarian cancer (monotherapy)

-----------------------------------------ovarian cancer (combination therapy)

Phase IIwww.egeninc.com-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.egeninc.com

elesclomol(HSP70 heat shock protein)

Synta PharmaceuticalsLexington, MA

recurrent, persistent ovarian cancer Phase IIwww.syntapharma.com

ENMD-2076(aurora A/angiogenic kinase inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

CASI PharmaceuticalsRockville, MD

ovarian clear cell carcinoma(see also breast, sarcoma)

Phase IIwww.casipharmaceuticals.com

etirinotecan pegol (PEGylated irinotecan)ORPHAN DRUG

Nektar TherapeuticsSan Francisco, CA

platinum-resistant ovarian cancer(see also breast, colorectal)

Phase II completedwww.nektar.com

FANG™ Vaccinegenetically modi� ed autologous tumor cell vaccine

GradalisDallas, TX

high-risk stage IIIc ovarian cancer(see also colorectal, skin, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.gradalisinc.com

GALE-301(folate binding proteinimmunotherapy)

Galena BiopharmaPortland, OR

ovarian cancer(see also other)

Phase IIwww.galenabiopharma.com

ganetespib(Hsp90 inhibitor)

Synta PharmaceuticalsLexington, MA

ovarian cancer(see also breast, leukemia, lung)

Phase IIwww.syntapharma.com

INCB24360(IDO1 inhibitor)

IncyteWilmington, DE

ovarian cancer(see also lung, skin, other)

Phase IIwww.incyte.com

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201464

Ovarian Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

ipafricept(Wnt protein inhibitor)

Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJOncoMed PharmaceuticalsRedwood City, CA

ovarian cancer(see also liver, pancreatic)

Phase Iwww.bayerpharma.comwww.oncomed.com

Karenitecin®

cositecanBioNumerik PharmaceuticalsSan Antonio, TX

advanced ovarian cancer Phase IIIwww.bionumerik.com

lifastuzumab vedotin(anti-NaPi2b antibody drugconjugate)(RG7599)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

platinum-resistant ovarian cancer(see also lung)-----------------------------------------platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer

Phase IIwww.gene.com-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.gene.com

LY2606368(Chk1 inhibitor)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

BRCA 1/2 mutation ovarian cancer, high grade ovarian cancer(see also breast, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.lilly.com

ME-344(mitochondrial inhibitor)

MEI PharmaSan Diego, CA

ovarian cancer(see also lung)

Phase Iwww.meipharma.com

MEK162(MEK inhibitor)

Array BioPharmaBoulder, CONovartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

low-grade serious ovarian cancer(see also skin, solid tumors)

Phase IIIwww.arraybiopharma.comwww.novartis.com

MM-121(ErbB-3 receptor antagonist)

Merrimack PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

ovarian cancer(see also breast, lung)

Phase IIwww.merrimackpharma.com

MORAb-003(IgG1 mAb)ORPHAN DRUG

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJMorphotekExton, PA

platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer(see also lung)

Phase IIIwww.eisai.com

niraparib(PARP inhibitor)

TESAROWaltham, MA

ovarian cancer(see also breast, sarcoma)

Phase IIIwww.tesarobio.com

NY-ESO-1/LAGE-1-speci� c T-cells AdaptimmuneOxon, United Kingdom

ovarian cancer(see also myeloma, sarcoma, skin)

Phase I/IIwww.adaptimmune.com

olaparib(PARP inhibitor)

AstraZenecaWilmington, DE

BRCA-mutated platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer (see also breast, stomach)-----------------------------------------BRCA-mutation ovarian cancer (1st-line)

application submittedwww.astrazeneca.com

-----------------------------------------Phase IIIwww.astrazeneca.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Ovarian Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

oregovomabORPHAN DRUG

Quest PharmaTechEdmonton, Canada

ovarian cancer (1st-line) Phase IIwww.questpharmatech.com

OVax®

autologous tumor cell-based vaccineORPHAN DRUG

AVAX TechnologiesPhiladelphia, PA

relapsed ovarian cancer Phase I/IIwww.avax-tech.com

pelareorep Oncolytics BiotechCalgary, Canada

persistant or recurrent ovarian cancer(see also colorectal, head/neck, lung, myeloma, pancreatic, skin, solid tumors, other)

Phase IIwww.oncolyticsbiotech.com

pimasertib/SAR245509(MEK inihibitor/dual PI3K, mTOR inhibitor)

EMD SeronoRockland, MASano� USBridgewater, NJ

ovarian cancer(see also solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.emdserono.comwww.sano� .com

RG7458(MUC16 antibody drug conjugate)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

ovarian cancer(see also pancreatic)

Phase Iwww.gene.com

RG7882(antibody drug conjugate)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

ovarian cancer Phase Iwww.gene.com

rucaparib(PARP inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

Clovis OncologyBoulder, CO

ovarian cancer (see also pancreatic)

Phase IIIwww.clovisoncology.com

SGI110(DNMT inhibitor)

Astex PharmaceuticalsDublin, CA

ovarian cancer(see also leukemia, liver)

Phase IIwww.astx.com

trebananib(recombinant peptide-Fc fusion protein)

AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

ovarian cancer Phase IIIwww.amgen.com

Vargatef™nintedanib

Boehringer Ingelheim PharmaceuticalsRidge� eld, CT

ovarian cancer(see also lung)

Phase IIIwww.boehringer-ingelheim.com

VB-111(vascular targeting system)

VBL TherapeuticsOr Yehuda, Israel

ovarian cancer(see also brain, other)

Phase I/IIwww.vblrx.com

vinorelbine liposomal Spectrum PharmaceuticalsHenderson, NV

ovarian cancer(see also lung)

Phase Iwww.sppirx.com

VS-6063(FAK inhibitor)

VerastemCambridge, MA

ovarian (combination therapy)(see also lung)

Phase IIwww.verastem.com

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Ovarian Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

VTX-2337(TLR8 agonist immunotherapy)ORPHAN DRUG

VentiRx PharmaceuticalsSeattle, WA

ovarian cancer(see also head/neck)

Phase IIwww.ventirx.com

Yervoy®

ipilimumabBristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

ovarian cancer(see also lung, prostate, skin, stomach)

Phase IIwww.bms.com

Yondelis®

trabectedinJanssen Research & DevelopmentRaritan, NJ

relapsed ovarian cancer(see also sarcoma)

Phase IIIwww.janssenrnd.com

Zybrestat®

fosbretabulinORPHAN DRUG

OXiGENESouth San Francisco, CA

ovarian cancer Phase IIwww.oxigene.com

Pancreatic Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

177Lu-DOTATATE(somatostatin receptor antagonist)ORPHAN DRUG

Advanced Accelerator ApplicationsNew York, NY

metastatic gastro-entero-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors

Phase IIIwww.adacap.com

Abraxane®

paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension (albumin-bound)ORPHAN DRUG

CelgeneSummit, NJ

pancreatic cancer (adjuvant)(see also breast)

Phase IIIwww.celgene.com

algenpantucel-L(cancer immunotherapy vaccine)ORPHAN DRUG

NewLink GeneticsAmes, IA

pancreatic cancer (resected)(Fast Track)-----------------------------------------pancreatic cancer (borderline resectable of locally advanced unresectable)

Phase IIIwww.newlinkgenetics.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIIwww.newlinkgenetics.com

anti-MUC1 AR20.5 mAb (chemotherapy-enhanced immunotherapy)

Quest PharmaTechEdmonton, Canada

pancreatic cancer Phase I/IIwww.questpharmatech.com

apatorsen(Hsp27 inhibitor)

OncoGenex PharmaceuticalsBothell, WA

metastatic pancreatic cancer (see also bladder, lung, prostate)

Phase IIwww.oncogenex.com

cancer gene therapy(AdV-tK)

AdvantageneAuburndale, MA

pancreatic cancer(see also brain, prostate)

Phase Iwww.advantagene.com

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Pancreatic Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

CPI-613ORPHAN DRUG

Cornerstone PharmaceuticalsCranbury, NJ

pancreatic cancer Phase IIwww.cornerstonepharma.com

CRS-207(cancer immunotherapy)ORPHAN DRUG

Aduro BioTechBerkeley, CA

pancreatic cancer in combination with GVAX Pancreas(Breakthrough Therapy)(see also lung)

Phase IIwww.adurobiotech.com

Cynviloq™paclitaxel polymeric micelle for injection

Sorrento TherapeuticsSan Diego, CA

pancreatic cancer(see also bladder, breast, lung, ovarian)

Phase IIwww.sorrentotherapeutics.com

ensituximab(neoplasm antigen inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

Precision BiologicsDallas, TX

advanced pancreatic cancer(see also colorectal)

Phase IIwww.precision-biologics.com

FG-3019(connective tissue growth factor inhibitor mAb)

FibrogenSan Francisco, CA

advanced pancreatic cancer Phase IIwww.� brogen.com

galunisertib(TGF-beta1 inhibitor)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

pancreatic cancer(see also brain, liver)

Phase I/IIwww.lilly.com

GI-4000(mutated Ras cancer vaccine)

GlobeImmuneLouisville, CO

resected pancreatic cancer(see also lung)

Phase IIwww.globeimmune.com

glufosfamideORPHAN DRUG

Eleison PharmaceuticalsSt. Petersburg, FL

metastatic pancreatic cancer(2nd-line)(Fast Track)

Phase IIIwww.eleison-pharma.com

Imprime PGG®

intravenous immunostimulantBiotheraEagan, MN

advanced pancreatic ductal cancer (see also colorectal, leukemia, lung, lymphoma)

Phase Iwww.biothera.com

ipafricept(Wnt protein inhibitor)

Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJOncoMed PharmaceuticalsRedwood City, CA

pancreatic cancer(see also liver, ovarian)

Phase Iwww.bayerpharma.comwww.oncomed.com

IRT-102(methionine enkephalin)

TNI BiotechOrlando, FL

pancreatic cancer Phase IIwww.tnibiotech.com

Jaka� ®ruxolitinib

IncyteWilmington, DE

pancreatic cancer(see also breast, colorectal, lung, other)

Phase IIwww.incyte.com

KD032(Ras antagonist)ORPHAN DRUG

Kadmon PharmaceuticalsWarrendale, PA

pancreatic cancer(see also colorectal, lung)

Phase IIwww.kadmon.com

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Pancreatic Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

masitinib AB Science USAShort Hills, NJ

metastatic pancreatic cancer(see also stomach)

Phase IIIwww.ab-science.com

MLN0264(GCC antibody drug conjugate)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

advanced pancreatic cancer(see also stomach)

Phase IIwww.millennium.com

MM-398(irinotecan/nanotherapeutic)

Merrimack PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

pancreatic cancer (2nd-line)(see also brain, colorectal)

Phase IIIwww.merrimackpharma.com

momelotinib(JAK inhibitor)

Gilead SciencesFoster City, CA

pancreatic cancer(see also hematological)

Phase IIwww.gilead.com

necuparanibORPHAN DRUG

Momenta PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

pancreatic cancer Phase I/IIwww.momentapharma.com

PCI-27483(FVIIa inhibitor)

PharmacyclicsSunnyvale, CA

pancreatic cancer Phase IIwww.pharmacyclics.com

PEGPH20(pegylated recombinant human hyaluronidase)

Halozyme TherapeuticsSan Diego, CA

metastatic pancreatic cancer(Fast Track)

Phase IIwww.halozyme.com

pelareorep Oncolytics BiotechCalgary, Canada

advanced pancreatic cancer(see also colorectal, head/neck, lung, myeloma, ovarian, skin, solid tumors, other)

Phase IIwww.oncolyticsbiotech.com

pimasertib(MEK inhibitor)

EMD SeronoRockland, MA

pancreatic cancer(see also skin)

Phase IIwww.emdserono.com

PLX7486(TRK inhibitor)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJPlexxikonBerkeley, CA

pancreatic cancer (combination therapy)(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.dsi.comwww.plexxikon.com

PRI-724(CBP/ß-catenin inhibitor)

Prism PharmaTokyo, Japan

pancreatic cancer(see also leukemia, solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.prismbiolab.com

RG7458(MUC16 antibody drug conjugate)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

pancreatic cancer(see also ovarian)

Phase Iwww.gene.com

RG7600(mesothelin antibody drug conjugate)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

unresectable pancreatic cancer Phase Iwww.gene.com

rucaparib(PARP inhibitor)

Clovis OncologyBoulder, CO

BRCA-mutated pancreatic cancer (see also ovarian)

Phase IIwww.clovisoncology.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Pancreatic Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

SM04755(Wnt inhibitor)

SamumedSan Diego, CA

advanced pancreatic cancer(see also colorectal, liver, stomach)

Phase Iwww.samumed.com

Sprycel®dasatinib

Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJOtsuka America PharmaceuticalRockville, MD

pancreatic cancer(see also other)

Phase IIwww.bms.comwww.otsuka.com

tarextumab(anti-NOTCH 2/3)

OncoMed PharmaceuticalsRedwood City, CA

pancreatic cancer(see also lung)

Phase I/IIwww.oncomed.com

TH-302(hypoxia-activated prodrug)ORPHAN DRUG

EMD SeronoRockland, MAThreshold PharmaceuticalsSouth San Francisco, CA

pancreatic cancer (see also hematological, lung, sarcoma, skin, solid tumors)

Phase IIIwww.emdserono.comwww.thresholdpharm.com

TL-118 Tiltan PharmaJerusalem, Israel

metastatic pancreatic cancer (1st-line)

Phase IIwww.tiltanpharma.com

Y-90 clivatuzumab tetraxetanORPHAN DRUG

ImmunomedicsMorris Plains, NJ

relapsed pancreatic cancer(Fast Track)-----------------------------------------pancreatic cancer (1st-line)(Fast Track)

Phase IIIwww.immunomedics.com-----------------------------------------Phase I/IIwww.immunomedics.com

Prostate Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

abituzumab(anti-integrin mAb)

EMD SeronoRockland, MA

prostate cancer(see also colorectal)

Phase IIwww.emdserono.com

AE37(immunotherapeutic)

Antigen ExpressWorcester, MA

prostate cancer(see also breast)

Phase IIwww.antigenexpress.com

APC100(androgen antagonist)

Adamis PharmaceuticalsSan Diego, CA

prostate cancer Phase I/IIwww.adamispharmaceuticals.com

apatorsen(Hsp27 inhibitor)

OncoGenex PharmaceuticalsBothell, WA

prostate cancer(see also bladder, lung, pancreatic)

Phase IIwww.oncogenex.com

ATL101(177 Lu-labeled anti-PSMA mAb)

ATLAB PharmaNantes, FranceWeill Medical CollegeNew York, NY

metastatic prostate cancer Phase IIwww.atlab-pharma.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Prostate Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

AZD5312(androgen receptor inhibitor)

AstraZenecaWilmington, DEIsis PharmaceuticalsCarlsbad, CA

prostate cancer Phase Iwww.astrazeneca.comwww.isispharm.com

BIND-014(PSMA-targeted docetaxel)

BIND TherapeuticsCambridge, MA

prostate cancer(see also lung)

Phase IIwww.bindtherapeutics.com

BPX-201(dendritic cell vaccine)

Bellicum PharmaceuticalsHouston, TX

metastatic castration-resistantprostate cancer(combination therapy)

Phase I/IIwww.bellicum.com

cancer gene therapy(AdV-tK)

AdvantageneAuburndale, MA

newly diagnosed prostate cancer(Fast Track)(see also brain, pancreatic)

Phase IIIwww.advantagene.com

CFG920(steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

metastatic castration-resistantprostate cancer

Phase I/IIwww.novartis.com

custirsen (OGX-111)(antisense oligonucleotide)

OncoGenex PharmaceuticalsBothell, WATeva PharmaceuticalFrazier, PA

metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (2nd-line) (Fast Track)(see also lung)

Phase IIIwww.oncogenex.comwww.tevapharm.com

DCVax®-Prostatedendritic cell vaccine

Northwest BiotherapeuticsBethesda, MD

late-stage hormone independentprostate cancer

Phase II completedwww.nwbio.com

EC1169(PSMA-tubulysin)

EndocyteWest Lafayette, IN

prostate cancer Phase Iwww.endocyte.com

galeterone(androgen receptor antagonist)

Tokai PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (Fast Track)

Phase IIwww.tokaipharma.com

GTx-758(ER alpha agonist)

GTx Memphis, TN

secondary hormone therapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer

Phase IIwww.gtxinc.com

indoximod(IDO pathway inhibitor)

NewLink GeneticsAmes, IA

metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer(see also breast)

Phase IIwww.newlinkgenetics.com

ipatasertib (GDC-0068)(Akt inhibitor)

Array BioPharmaBoulder, COGenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

prostate cancer(see also breast, stomach)

Phase IIwww.arraybiopharma.comwww.gene.com

IRX4204(retinoid X receptor agonist)

Io TherapeuticsSanta Ana, CA

prostate cancer Phase IIwww.io-therapeutics.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Prostate Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

ISIS-EIF4ERX(antisense oligonucleotide)

Isis PharmaceuticalsCarlsbad, CA

castration-resistant prostate cancer(see also lung)

Phase IIwww.isispharm.com

Jevtana®

cabazitaxelSano� USBridgewater, NJ

metastatic prostate cancer Phase IIIwww.sano� .com

JNJ-56021927/ARN-509(androgen receptor antagonist)

Janssen Research & DevelopmentRaritan, NJ

hormone refractory prostate cancer Phase IIIwww.janssenrnd.com

KPT-330(XPO1 inhibitor)

Karyopharm TherapeuticsNewton, MA

metastatic prostate cancer(see also brain, hematological, leukemia, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.karyopharm.com

LFA102(anti-prolactin receptor mAb)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJXOMABerkeley, CA

prolactin receptor-positive castration-resistant prostate cancer(see also breast)

Phase Iwww.novartis.comwww.xoma.com

MER-104(oral acyline)

Merrion PharmaceuticalsDublin, Ireland

prostate cancer Phase Iwww.merrionpharma.com

mipsagargin(ATPase inhibitor)

GenSperaSan Antonio, TX

prostate cancer(see also brain, liver)

Phase IIwww.genspera.com

MVA-BN-PRO(immunotherapy vaccine)

Bavarian NordicMountain View, CA

hormone refractory prostate cancer Phase I/IIwww.bavarian-nordic.com

MVI-816(PAP plasmid DNA)

Madison VaccinesMadison, WI

prostate cancer Phase IIwww.madisonvaccinesinc.com

NX-1207(apoptosis stimulant)

Nymox PharmaceuticalHasbrouck Heights, NJ

early-stage prostate cancer Phase II completedwww.nymox.com

ODM-201(androgen receptor inhibitor)

Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJOrionEspoo, Finland

prostate cancer Phase IIwww.bayerpharma.comwww.orion.�

ONC1-13B(androgen receptor antagonist)

AllaChemHallandale Beach, FL

metastatic prostate cancer Phase I/IIwww.allachem.com

orteronel(lyase inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer-----------------------------------------non-metastatic prostate cancer

Phase IIIwww.millennium.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.millennium.com

ozarelix(GnRH inhibitor)

Spectrum PharmaceuticalsHenderson, NV

hormone dependent prostate cancer Phase IIwww.sppirx.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201472

Prostate Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

prostate cancer vaccine(PSA/IL-2/GM-CSF vaccine)

OncBioMuneBaton Rouge, LA

prostate cancer Phase Iwww.oncbiomune.com

Prostvac®

targeted immunotherapyBavarian NordicMountain View, CANational Cancer InstituteBethesda, MA

metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer

Phase IIIwww.bavarian-nordic.com

Provenge®

sipuleucel-TDendreonSeattle, WA

recurrent early stage prostate cancer

-----------------------------------------recurrent hormone refractory, metastatic prostate cancer

Phase IIIwww.dendreon.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.dendreon.com

PSMA ADC therapeutic(antibody drug conjugate)

Progenics PharmaceuticalsTarrytown, NY

prostate cancer Phase IIwww.progenics.com

RG7450(anti-STEAP1 antibody drug conjugate)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

prostate cancer Phase Iwww.gene.com

TAK-385(GnRH angonist)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

prostate cancer Phase IIwww.millennium.com

tasquinimod Active BiotechLund, Sweden

metastatic hormone refractoryprostate cancer

Phase IIIwww.activebiotech.com

TeloB-VAX(telomerase vaccine)

Adamis PharmaceuticalsSan Diego, CA

prostate cancer Phase Iwww.adamispharmaceuticals.com

VT-122(cancer immunotherapy)

Vicus TherapeuticsMorristown, NJ

pre-chemotherapy prostate cancer(see also liver)

Phase IIwww.vicustherapeutics.com

Xo� go®

radium-223 dichlorideBayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

bone metastases in castration-resistant prostate cancer(1st-line) (combination therapy)-----------------------------------------bone metastases in castration-resistent prostate cancer (combination therapy)

Phase IIIwww.bayerpharma.com

-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.bayerpharma.com

Xtandi®enzalutamide (androgen receptor inhibitor)

Astellas Pharma USNorthbrook, IL MedivationSan Francisco, CA

metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (treatment naïve)(see also breast)-----------------------------------------non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer

application submittedwww.astellas.comwww.medivation.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIIwww.astellas.comwww.medivation.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Prostate Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

Yervoy®

ipilimumabBristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

prostate cancer (1st-line)(see also lung, ovarian, skin, stomach)

Phase IIIwww.bms.com

zoptarelin doxorubicin(type II DNA topoisomerase inhibitor)

AEterna ZentarisQuebec, Canada

castration-/taxane-resistant prostate cancer(see also other)

Phase IIwww.aezsinc.com

Sarcoma

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

aldoxorubicin(delivery-enhanced doxorubicin)ORPHAN DRUG

CytRxLos Angeles, CA

soft tissue sarcoma (2nd-line)(see also brain, lung)-----------------------------------------Kaposi’s sarcoma, soft tissue sarcoma (1st-line)

Phase IIIwww.cytrx.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.cytrx.com

ENMD-2076(aurora A/angiogenickinase inhibitor)

CASI PharmaceuticalsRockville, MD

soft tissue sarcoma(see also breast, ovarian)

Phase IIwww.casipharmaceuticals.com

Halaven®

eribulinORPHAN DRUG

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJ

soft tissue sarcoma(see also breast, lung)

Phase IIIwww.eisai.com

inhaled lipid cisplatin Eleison PharmaceuticalsSt. Petersburg, FL

prevention of pulmonary metastases from osteosarcoma (pediatric)

Phase IIwww.eleison-pharma.com

MORAb-004(CD248 antigen inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJ

soft tissue sarcoma(see also colorectal, skin)

Phase IIwww.eisai.com

niraparib(PARP inhibitor)

TESAROWaltham, MA

Ewing’s sarcoma(see also breast, ovarian)

Phase Iwww.tesarobio.com

NY-ESO-1/LAGE-1-speci� c T-cells AdaptimmuneOxon, United Kingdom

synovial sarcoma(see also myeloma, ovarian, skin)

Phase Iwww.adaptimmune.com

sarcoma vaccine MabVax TherapeuticsSan Diego, CA

metastatic sarcoma Phase IIwww.mabvax.com

TH-302(hypoxia-activated prodrug)

EMD SeronoRockland, MAThreshold PharmaceuticalsSouth San Francisco, CA

soft tissue sarcoma(see also hematological, lung, pancreatic, skin, solid tumors)

Phase IIIwww.emdserono.comwww.thresholdpharm.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201474

Sarcoma

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

TRC105(ENG protein inhibitor)

TRACON PharmaceuticalsSan Diego, CA

advanced soft tissue sarcoma(see also brain, kidney)

Phase I/IIwww.traconpharma.com

Yondelis®

trabectedinJanssen Research & DevelopmentRaritan, NJ

soft tissue sarcoma(see also ovarian)

Phase IIIwww.janssenrnd.com

Skin Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

ABT-RTA-408 AbbVieNorth Chicago, ILReata PharmaceuticalsIrving, TX

relapsed/refractory melanoma(see also lung)

Phase Iwww.abbvie.comwww.reatapharma.com

ADI-PEG 20(PEG arginine deiminase)ORPHAN DRUG

Polaris PharmaceuticalsSan Diego, CA

metastatic melanoma(see also breast, leukemia, liver, lung, lymphoma)

Phase Iwww.polarispharma.com

Ad-RTS-IL-12(interleukin-12 gene therapy)

ZIOPHARM OncologyBoston, MA

malignant melanoma(see also breast)

Phase IIwww.ziopharm.com

AE-M(immunotherapeutic)

Antigen ExpressWorcester, MA

melanoma Phase Iwww.antigen-express.com

alpha-gal glycosphingolipid(immunotherapy)

AgalimmuneIrvine, CA

melanoma Phase I completedwww.agalimmune.com

ALT-803(IL-15 superagonist complex)

Altor BioScienceMiramar, FL

metastatic melanoma(see also bladder, hematological, myeloma)

Phase I/IIwww.altorbioscience.com

AT13387(HSP90 inhibitor)

Astex PharmaceuticalsDublin, CA

melanoma(see also lung)

Phase IIwww.astx.com

bavituximab Peregrine PharmaceuticalsTustin, CA

advanced melanoma(see also breast, liver, lung, other)

Phase Iwww.peregrineinc.com

BBI608(cancer stemness kinase inhibitor)

Boston BiomedicalCambridge, MA

melanoma(see also breast, colorectal, lung, ovarian, stomach)

Phase I/IIwww.bostonbiomedical.com

Cavatak™coxsackievirus A21ORPHAN DRUG

ViralyticsSydney, Australia

malignant melanoma Phase IIwww.viralytics.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Skin Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

CEP-32496(BRAF kinase inhibitor)

Teva PharmaceuticalFrazier, PA

advanced melanoma(see also colorectal, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.tevapharm.com

cobimetinib(MEK inhibitor)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

metastatic melanoma(see also solid tumors)

Phase IIIwww.gene.com

dorgenmeltucel-L NewLink GeneticsAmes, IA

malignant melanoma Phase IIwww.newlinkgenetics.com

E7016(PARP inhibitor)

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJ

malignant melanoma Phase IIwww.eisai.com

E7080(multi-targeted kinase inhibitor)

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJ

melanoma(see also brain, liver, lung, other)

Phase IIwww.eisai.com

Erivedge®

vismodegibGenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

operable basal cell carcinoma(see also leukemia)

Phase IIwww.gene.com

FANG™ Vaccinegenetically modi� ed autologous tumor cell vaccine

GradalisDallas, TX

advanced melanoma(see also colorectal, ovarian, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.gradalisinc.com

G100(TLR4 agonist)

Immune DesignSeattle, WA

Merkel cell carcinoma Phase Iwww.immunedesign.com

glembatumumab vedotin(antibody drug conjugate)

CellDex TherapeuticsHampton, NJ

stage III or IV melanoma(see also skin)

Phase IIwww.celldex.com

GM-CT-01(galectin inhibitor)

Galectin TherapeuticsNorcross, GA

melanoma Phase Iwww.galectintherapeutics.com

GR-MD-02(galectin-3 inhibitor)

Galectin TherapeuticsNorcross, GA

melanoma Phase Iwww.galectintherapeutics.com

heat shock protein vaccineORPHAN DRUG

AgenusLexington, MA

melanoma (see also brain)

Phase Iwww.agenusbio.com

IMCgp100(CD3 antigen inhibitor)

ImmunocoreOxon, United Kingdom

malignant melanoma Phase Iwww.immunocore.com

INCB24360(IDO1 inhibitor)

IncyteWilmington, DE

metastatic melanoma(see also lung, ovarian, other)

Phase IIwww.incyte.com

interleukin-12 gene therapy OncoSec MedicalSan Diego, CA

malignant melanoma(see also lymphoma)

Phase IIwww.oncosec.com

LDE225(SMO protein inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

advanced basal cell carcinoma(see also brain, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.novartis.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201476

Skin Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

LGX818(BRAF inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

BRAF-mutant melanoma(see also colorectal, solid tumors)

Phase IIIwww.novartis.com

MAGE-A3 immunotherapeutic(recombinant antigen-speci� ccancer immunotherapeutic)

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

melanoma Phase IIIwww.gsk.com

MEDI4736 + dabrafenib + trametinib (anti-PD-L1 mAb/BRAF inhibitor/MEK inhibitor)

MedImmuneGaithersburg, MD

melanoma Phase Iwww.medimmune.com

MEK162(MEK inhibitor)

Array BioPharmaBoulder, CONovartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

NRAS-mutant melanoma(see also ovarian, solid tumors)

Phase IIIwww.arraybiopharma.comwww.novartis.com

MEK162 and LGX818(MEK inhibitor/BRAF inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

BRAF-mutant melanoma Phase IIIwww.novartis.com

Mekinist® trametinib +Ta� nlar® dabrafenib combinationORPHAN DRUG

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

metastatic melanoma (adjuvant) Phase IIIwww.gsk.com

melapuldencel-T(dendritic cell immunotherapy)ORPHAN DRUG

NeoStem OncologyNew York, NY

malignant melanoma(Fast Track)

Phase IIwww.neostem.com

MORAb-004(CD248 antigen inhibitor)

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJ

melanoma(see also colorectal, sarcoma)

Phase IIwww.eisai.com

MSB0010445(NHS-IL2 cancer immunotherapy)

EMD SeronoRockland, MA

melanoma Phase IIwww.emdserono.com

MSB0010718C(anti-PD-L1 mAb)

EMD SeronoRockland, MA

Merkel cell carcinoma(see also solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.emdserono.com

MVax®

autologous tumor cell-based vaccine

AVAX technologiesPhiladelphia, PA

melanoma Phase IIIwww.avax-tech.com

nivolumab(PD-1 inhibitor)

Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

melanoma (1st-line),melanoma, (2nd-3rd-line)(see also brain, colorectal, head/neck, hematological, kidney, liver, lung, lymphoma, solid tumors)-----------------------------------------melanoma

Phase IIIwww.bms.com

-----------------------------------------Phase I/IIwww.bms.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Skin Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

nivolumab + Yervoy®

ipilimumabBristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

melanoma (1st-line)(see also brain, colorectal, head/neck, hematological, kidney, lung)-----------------------------------------melanoma

Phase II/IIIwww.bms.com

-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.bms.com

NY-ESO-1/LAGE-1-speci� c T-cells AdaptimmuneOxon, United Kingdom

melanoma(see also myeloma, ovarian, sarcoma)

Phase I/IIwww.adaptimmune.com

Ontak®denileukin diftitox

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJ

melanoma Phase IIwww.eisai.com

pelareorep Oncolytics BiotechCalgary, Canada

metastatic melanoma(see also colorectal, head/neck, lung, myeloma, ovarian, pancreatic, solid tumors, other)

Phase IIwww.oncolyticsbiotech.com

Picato®

ingenol mebutateLEO PharmaParsippany, NJ

basal cell cancer Phase IIwww.leo-pharma.us

pimasertib(MEK inhibitor)

EMD SeronoRockland, MA

melanoma(see also pancreatic)

Phase IIwww.emdserono.com

PLX3397(Fms/Kit/Flt3-ITD inhibitor)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJPlexxikonBerkeley, CA

melanoma(combination therapy)(see also brain, leukemia)-----------------------------------------melanoma

Phase IIwww.dsi.comwww.plexxikon.com-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.dsi.comwww.plexxikon.com

POL-103A(immunotherapy vaccine)ORPHAN DRUG

PolynomaSan Diego, CA

late-stage malignant melanoma Phase IIIwww.polynoma.com

PV-10(rose bengal sodium)ORPHAN DRUG

Provectus BiopharmaceuticalsKnoxville, TN

malignant melanoma(see also liver)

Phase IIwww.pvct.com

Resimmune™A-dmDT390-bisFv immunotoxin

AngimmuneRockville, MD

metastatic melanoma(see also lymphoma)

Phase I/IIwww.angimmune.com

RG7446(anti-PD-L1 mAb)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

malignant melanoma(see also bladder, kidney, lung)

Phase Iwww.gene.com

RG7636(ETBR antibody drug conjugate)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

metastatic melanoma Phase Iwww.gene.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201478

Skin Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

talimogene laherparepvec(cancer immunotherapy)

AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

regionally and distantly metastatic melanoma

application submittedwww.amgen.com

TH-302(hypoxia-activated prodrug)

EMD SeronoRockland, MAThreshold PharmaceuticalsSouth San Francisco, CA

advanced melanoma(see also hematological, lung, pancreatic, sarcoma, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.emdserono.comwww.thresholdpharm.com

TRX518(GITR receptor antagonist)

GITRCambridge, MA

advanced melanoma(see also solid tumors)

Phase Iwww.gitrrx.com

tumor in� ltrating lymphocyte(autologous cell therapy)

Lion BiotechnologiesWoodland Hills, CANational Cancer InstituteBethesda, MD

malignant melanoma (2nd-line)

-----------------------------------------malignant melanoma (1st-line combination therapy)

Phase IIwww.lbio.com-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.lbio.com

Yervoy®

ipilimumabBristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

melanoma (adjuvant), metastatic melanoma (dose optimization)(see also lung, ovarian, prostate, stomach) -----------------------------------------melanoma (adolescents)

Phase IIIwww.bms.com

-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.bms.com

Zelboraf®

vemurafenibGenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

BRAF-mutation-positive metastatic melanoma (adjuvant)(see also other)-----------------------------------------BRAF-mutation-positive metastatic melanoma

Phase IIIwww.gene.com

-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.gene.com

Solid Tumors

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

ABBV-399(antibody drug conjugate)

AbbVieNorth Chicago, IL

Phase Iwww.abbvie.com

ABC294640(sphingosine kinase-2 inhibitor)

Apogee BiotechnologyHummelstown, PA

advanced solid tumors Phase Iwww.apogee-biotech.com

ABT-414(antibody drug conjugate)

AbbVieNorth Chicago, IL

squamous cell solid tumors(see also brain)

Phase IIwww.abbvie.com

ABT-700(c-Met inhibitor)

AbbVieNorth Chicago, IL

advanced solid tumors Phase Iwww.abbvie.com

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Solid Tumors

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

ABT-767(PARP inhibitor)

AbbVieNorth Chicago, IL

Phase Iwww.abbvie.com

ABT-806(epidermal growth factor receptor [EGFR] mAB)

AbbVieNorth Chicago, IL

advanced solid tumors Phase Iwww.abbvie.com

AG-120(IDH1 inhibitor)

Agios PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MACelgeneSummit, NJ

(see also hematological) Phase Iwww.agios.comwww.celgene.com

AGS-22ME(antibody drug conjugate)

AgensysSanta Monica, CASeattle GeneticsBothell, WA

Phase Iwww.agensys.comwww.seattlegenetics.com

ALB-109564(a)(tubulin inhibitor)

Bessor-Brightwaters PharmaFramingham, MA

Phase Iwww.bessor-brightwaterspharma.com

ALT-836(recombinant chimeric anti-tissue factor antibody)

Altor BioScienceMiramar, FL

Phase I/IIwww.altorbioscience.com

altiratinib(MET/TIE2/VEGFR2kinase inhibitor)

Deciphera PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

Phase Iwww.deciphera.com

AM0010(PEGylated recombinant human IL-10)

ARMO BioSciencesRedwood City, CA

Phase Iwww.armobio.com

AMG 208(c-Met inhibitor)

AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

Phase Iwww.amgen.com

AMG 232 AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

(see also leukemia) Phase Iwww.amgen.com

AMG 337(c-Met inhibitor)

AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

advanced solid tumors(see also stomach, other)

Phase Iwww.amgen.com

AMG 780(angiogenesis inhibitor)

AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

advanced solid tumors Phase Iwww.amgen.com

AMG 820(c-fms antagonist)

AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

Phase Iwww.amgen.com

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Solid Tumors

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

AMG 900(aurora kinase inhibitor)

AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

late-stage solid tumors (see also hematological)

Phase Iwww.amgen.com

anti-LAG3 antibody Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

(combination therapy) (see also other)

Phase Iwww.bms.com

APS001F(recombinant anaerobic bacteria)

Anaeropharma ScienceTokyo, Japan

Phase Iwww.anaeropharma.co.jp

APTO-253(KLA4 activator)

Aptose BiosciencesToronto, Canada

late-stage solid tumors Phase Iwww.aptose.com

AR-12(PI3K/Akt inhibitor)

Arno TherapeuticsFlemington, NJ

(see also lymphoma) Phase Iwww.arnothera.com

AR-42(pan-DAC inhibitor)

Arno TherapeuticsFlemington, NJ

(see also hematological) Phase Iwww.arnothera.com

ARQ 087(FGFR antagonist)

ArQuleWoburn, MA

Phase Iwww.arqule.com

ARQ 092(AKT inhibitor)

ArQuleWoburn, MA

Phase Iwww.arqule.com

ARQ 761(E2F1 transcription factor stimulant)

ArQuleWoburn, MA

Phase Iwww.arqule.com

ATI-1123(docetaxel liposomal)

Azaya TherapeuticsSan Antonio, TX

Phase Iwww.azayatherapeutics.com

AT13148(ROCK inhibitor)

Astex PharmaceuticalsDublin, CA

Phase Iwww.astx.com

AUY922(Hsp90 inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

Phase Iwww.novartis.com

AZD2014(mTOR serine/threoninekinase inhibitor)

AstraZenecaWilmington, DE

Phase IIwww.astrazeneca.com

AZD4547(FGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor)

AstraZenecaWilmington, DE

Phase IIwww.astrazeneca.com

AZD8186(PI3K beta inhibitor)

AstraZenecaWilmington, DE

Phase Iwww.astrazeneca.com

BAX-69(anti-MIF antibody)

Baxter HealthcareDeer� eld, IL

metastatic solid tumors Phase Iwww.baxter.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Solid Tumors

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

BAY949343(mesothelin antibody drug conjugate)

Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

advanced solid tumors Phase Iwww.bayerpharma.com

BAY1129980(C4.4a antibody drug conjugate)

Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

solid tumors with LYPD3 protein expression

Phase Iwww.bayerpharma.com

BBI503(cancer stemness kinase inhibitor)

Boston BiomedicalCambridge, MA

Phase I/IIwww.bostonbiomedical.com

bendamustine ready-to-diluteliquid formulation

Eagle PharmaceuticalsWoodcli� Lake, NJ

(see also leukemia, lymphoma) Phase Iwww.eagleus.com

BGB-283(BRAF inhibitor)

BeiGeneBeijing, ChinaEMD SeronoRockland, MA

Phase Iwww.beigene.comwww.emdserono.com

BGB-290(tankyrase inhibitor)

BeiGeneBeijing, ChinaEMD SeronoRockland, MA

Phase Iwww.beigene.comwww.emdserono.com

BGJ398(FGF-R kinase inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

advanced solid tumors (see also brain, hematological, liver)

Phase Iwww.novartis.com

BI 836845(somatomedin inhibitor)

Boehringer Ingelheim PharmaceuticalsRidge� eld, CT

Phase Iwww.boehringer-ingelheim.com

BI 853520(PTK2 protein inhibitor)

Boehringer Ingelheim PharmaceuticalsRidge� eld, CT

Phase Iwww.boehringer-ingelheim.com

BI 860585 Boehringer Ingelheim PharmaceuticalsRidge� eld, CT

Phase Iwww.boehringer-ingelheim.com

BKM120(PI3K inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

(see also breast) Phase Iwww.novartis.com

BLY719(PI3K-alpha inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

Phase Iwww.novartis.com

BPM 31510 intravenous(ubidecarenone IV)

Berg PharmaFramingham, MA

Phase Iwww.berghealth.com

briciclib(cyclin D1 modulator)

Onconova TherapeuticsNewtown, PA

metastatic solid tumors Phase Iwww.onconova.com

BVD-CNV(C. novyi-NT)

BioMed Valley DiscoveriesKansas City, MO

Phase Iwww.biomed-valley.com

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Solid Tumors

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

CB-839(glutaminase inhibitor)

Calithera BiosciencesSouth San Francisco, CA

advanced solid tumors(see also hematological)

Phase Iwww.calithera.com

CBL0137(curaxin)

Cleveland BioLabsBu� alo, NY

advanced solid tumors Phase Iwww.cbiolabs.com

CC-115(dual TORK/DNA PK inhibitor modulator)

CelgeneSummit, NJ

Phase Iwww.celgene.com

CC-122(pleiotropic pathway modulator)

CelgeneSummit, NJ

(see also lymphoma) Phase Iwww.celgene.com

CC-223(dual TORK inhibitor)

CelgeneSummit, NJ

Phase Iwww.celgene.com

CC-486 CelgeneSummit, NJ

(see also hematological) Phase Iwww.celgene.com

CDX-1401(NY-ESO-1 cancer vaccine)

Celldex TherapeuticsHampton, NJ

solid tumors expressing NY-ESO-1 protein

Phase Iwww.celldex.com

CEP-32496(BRAF kinase inhibitor)

Teva PharmaceuticalFrazier, PA

advanced solid tumors(see also colorectal, skin)

Phase Iwww.tevapharm.com

CEP-37250/KHK2801 Kyowa Hakko Kirin PharmaPrinceton, NJTeva PharmaceuticalFrazier, PA

advanced solid tumors Phase Iwww.kyowa-hakko-kirin.comwww.tevapharm.com

CEP-37440(dual anaplastic lymphoma kinase and PTK2 protein inhibitor)

Teva PharmaceuticalFrazier, PA

late-stage solid tumors Phase Iwww.tevapharm.com

CGM097(p53/MDM2-interaction inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

late-stage solid tumors Phase Iwww.novartis.com

CLR457(PI3K inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

advanced solid tumors Phase I/IIwww.novartis.com

cobimetinib(MEK inhibitor)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

(see also skin) Phase Iwww.gene.com

crolibulin Immune PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

Phase IIwww.immunepharmaceuticals.com

CUDC-427(IAP inhibitor)

CurisLexington, MA

late-stage solid tumors(see also lymphoma)

Phase Iwww.curis.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Solid Tumors

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

Cyramza®

ramucirumabLillyIndianapolis, IN

combination therapy(see also bladder, breast, colorectal, liver, lung, ovarian, stomach)

Phase IIwww.lilly.com

dacomitinib(pan-HER inhibitor)

P� zerNew York, NY

(see also lung) Phase Iwww.pfizer.com

DCVax®-Directdendritic cell vaccine

Northwest BiotherapeuticsBethesda, MD

inoperable solid tumors Phase I/IIwww.nwbio.com

Debio 1143(IAP inhibitor)

DebiopharmaLausanne, Switzerland

(see also lymphoma) Phase Iwww.debiopharm.com

Debio 1347(FGFR inhibitor)

DebiopharmLausanne, Switzerland

late-stage solid tumors Phase Iwww.debiopharm.com

DFP-11207(thymidylate synthase expression inhibitor)

Delta-Fly PharmaTokushima, Japan

advanced solid tumors Phase I

DLYE-5953A GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

refractory solid tumors Phase Iwww.gene.com

DS-3032(MDM2 inhibitor)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJ

(see also lymphoma) Phase Iwww.dsi.com

DS-3078(mTOR inhibitor)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJ

(see also lymphoma) Phase Iwww.dsi.com

DS-7423(PI3K/mTOR inhibitor)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJ

Phase Iwww.dsi.com

DS-8273(anti-DR5 antibody)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJ

late-stage solid tumors(see also lymphoma)

Phase Iwww.dsi.com

E6201(MEK-1/MEKK-1 kinase inhibitor)

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJ

advanced solid tumors Phase Iwww.eisai.com

E7389(liposomal eribulin)

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJ

Phase Iwww.eisai.com

EC1456(folate-tubulysin)

EndocyteWest Lafayette, IN

Phase Iwww.endocyte.com

enoticumab Regeneron PharmaceuticalsTarrytown, NY

advanced solid malignancies Phase Iwww.regeneron.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Solid Tumors

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

entolimod(cancer immunotherapy)

Cleveland BioLabsBu� alo, NY

advanced solid tumors Phase Iwww.cbiolabs.com

EP-100(membrane disrupting peptide)

Esperance PharmaceuticalsSan Francisco, CA

(see also hematological) Phase IIwww.esperancepharma.com

EPZ-6438(EZH2 inhibitor)

EpizymeCambridge, MA

INI1-de� cient solid tumors(see also lymphoma)

Phase Iwww.epizyme.com

FANG™ Vaccinegenetically modi� ed autologous tumor cell vaccine

GradalisDallas, TX

advanced solid tumors(see also colorectal, ovarian, skin)

Phase Iwww.gradalisinc.com

fenretinide intravenous CerRxLubbock, TX

adult solid tumors, pediatric mixed tumors(see also lymphoma)

Phase IIwww.cerrx.com

G305(GLA-SE+NY-ESO-1 protein)

Immune DesignSeattle, WA

Phase Iwww.immunedesign.com

GDC-0575(ChK1 inhibitor)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

(see also lymphoma) Phase Iwww.gene.com

GDC-0994(ERK inhibitor)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

Phase Iwww.gene.com

GI-6301(brachyury peptide vaccine)

GlobeImmuneLousiville, CO

Phase I completedwww.globeimmune.com

GL-ONC1(oncolytic virus immunomodulator)

GeneluxSan Diego, CA

(see also head/neck, lung, other) Phase IIwww.genelux.com

GO-203-2c(MUC1 inhibitor)

Genus OncologyVernon Hills, IL

Phase Iwww.genusoncology.com

GS-5745(MMP9 mAb inhibitor)

Gilead SciencesFoster City, CA

Phase Iwww.gilead.com

HDM201(tumor suppressor proteinp53 modulator)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

(see also hematological) Phase Iwww.novartis.com

I-131-CLR1404(molecular radiotherapeutic)

Cellectar BiosciencesMadison, WI

advanced solid tumors Phase I completedwww.cellectar.com

IMGN289(EGFR kinase inhibitor)

ImmunoGenWaltham, MA

EGFR-positive solid tumors Phase Iwww.immunogen.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Solid Tumors

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

IMGN853(folate receptor 1 inhibitor)

ImmunoGenWaltham, MA

folate receptor alpha-positive solid tumors

Phase Iwww.immunogen.com

IMMU-132(antibody drug conjugate)

ImmunomedicsMorris Plains, NJ

metastatic solid tumors Phase IIwww.immunomedics.com

INC280(c-Met inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

late-stage solid tumors Phase IIwww.novartis.com

INCB39110(JAK1 inhibitor)

IncyteWilmington, DE

advanced solid tumors(see also lung)

Phase Iwww.incyte.com

IT-139(GRP78 protein inhibitor)

IntezyneTampa, FL

Phase Iwww.intezyne.com

ixazomib(proteasome inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

(see also hematological, lymphoma, myeloma)

Phase Iwww.millennium.com

JNJ-42756493(FGFR inhibitor)

Janssen Research & DevelopmentRaritan, NJ

late-stage solid tumors(see also lymphoma)

Phase Iwww.janssenrnd.com

KPT-330(XPO1 inhibitor)

Karyopharm TherapeuticsNewton, MA

advanced solid tumors(see also brain, leukemia, prostate, other)

Phase Iwww.karyopharm.com

KTN3379(ErbB3 kinase inhibitor)

Kolltan PharmaceuticalsNew Haven, CT

late-stage solid tumors Phase Iwww.kolltan.com

LB-100(protein phosphatase 2A inhibitor)

Lixte BiotechnologyEast Setauket, NY

Phase Iwww.lixte.com

LDE225(SMO protein inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

(see also brain, skin) Phase IIwww.novartis.com

LEE011(CDK4/6 inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

(see also breast) Phase Iwww.novartis.com

LGX818(BRAF inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

BRAF-mutant tumors (see also colorectal, skin)

Phase IIwww.novartis.com

LJM716(ERBB-3 receptor antagonist)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

Phase Iwww.novartis.com

lirilumab(anti-KIR mAb)

Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

solid tumors (with nivolumab), solid tumors (with Yervoy® )

Phase Iwww.bms.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Solid Tumors

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

LOXO-101(PanTrk inhibitor)

Array BioPharmaBoulder, COLoxo OncologyStamford, CT

Phase Iwww.arraybiopharma.comwww.loxooncology.com

LV305(NY-ESO-1 Zvex)

Immune DesignSeattle, WA

Phase Iwww.immunedesign.com

LY2606368(Chk1 inhibitor)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

advanced solid tumors(see also breast, ovarian)

Phase Iwww.lilly.com

margetuximab(anti-HER2 mAb)

MacroGenicsRockville, MD

(see also breast, other) Phase Iwww.macrogenics.com

ME-143(NADH oxidase inhibitor)

MEI PharmaSan Diego, CA

refractory solid tumors Phase Iwww.meipharma.com

MEDI-565(anti-CEA BITE mAb)

MedImmuneGaithersburg, MD

Phase Iwww.medimmune.com

MEDI0639(anti-DLL-4 mAb)

MedImmuneGaithersburg, MD

Phase Iwww.medimmune.com

MEDI0680(anti-PD-1 mAb)

MedImmuneGaithersburg, MD

Phase Iwww.medimmune.com

MEDI3617(anti-ANG-2 mAb)

MedImmuneGaithersburg, MD

Phase Iwww.medimmune.com

MEDI4736 + MEDI0680(anti-PD-L1 mAb/anti-PD-1 mAb)

MedImmuneGaithersburg, MD

Phase Iwww.medimmune.com

MEDI4736 + tremelimumab(anti-PD-L1 mAb/anti-CTLA-4 mAB)

MedImmuneGaithersburg, MD

Phase Iwww.medimmune.com

MEDI6469(murine anti-OX40 mAb)

AgonOxPortland, ORMedImmuneGaithersburg, MD

Phase Iwww.agonox.comwww.medimmune.com

MEK162(MEK inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

(see also ovarian, skin) Phase I/IIwww.novartis.com

MGA271(CD276 protein inhibitor)

MacogenicsRockville, MD

Phase Iwww.macrogenics.com

MGCD516(multi kinase inhibitor)

Mirati TherapeuticsSan Diego, CA

late-stage solid tumors Phase Iwww.mirati.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Solid Tumors

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

MGN 1703(TLR9 agonist)

MologenBerlin, Germany

Phase I completedwww.mologen.com

MINT1526A(integrin-alpha-5/beta-1 inhibitor)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

Phase Iwww.gene.com

MK-2206(AKT inhibitor)

MerckWhitehouse Station, NJ

Phase IIwww.merck.com

MK-4166(TNFRSF18 protein stimulant)

MerckWhitehouse Station, NJ

Phase Iwww.merck.com

MK-8033(c-Met/RON inhibitor)

MerckWhitehouse Station, NJ

Phase I completedwww.merck.com

MK-8242(MDM-2 inhibitor)

MerckWhitehouse Station, NJ

Phase Iwww.merck.com

MLN0128(TORC1/TORC2 inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

(see also breast, hematological) Phase Iwww.millennium.com

MLN1117(PI3K alpha inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

Phase Iwww.millennium.com

MLN2480(Pan-Raf kinase inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

Phase Iwww.millennium.com

MLN4924(Nedd8-activating enzyme inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

(see also hematological) Phase Iwww.millennium.com

MLN7243(UAE inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

Phase Iwww.millennium.com

MM-151(EGFR oligoclonal antibody)

Merrimack PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

refractory advanced solid tumors Phase Iwww.merrimackpharma.com

MNK-010 Mallinckrodt PharmaceuticalsSt. Louis, MO

Phase Iwww.mallinckrodt.com

MSB0010718C(anti-PD-L1 mAb)

EMD SeronoRockland, MA

(see also skin) Phase Iwww.emdserono.com

MSC2156119(c-Met kinase inhibitor)

EMD SeronoRockland, MA

Phase Iwww.emdserono.com

MSC2363318A(p70S6K/Akt inhibitor)

EMD SeronoRockland, MA

Phase Iwww.emdserono.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201488

Solid Tumors

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

MUC-1 dendritic cancer vaccine MicroVAXManassas, VA

Phase I

MVA-BN Brachyury(immunotherapy vaccine)

Bavarian-NordicMountain View, CA

Phase Iwww.bavarian-nordic.com

NC-4016(DACH platin micelle)

NanoCarrierChiba, Japan

Phase Iwww.nanocarrier.co.jp

NHS-IL12(cancer immunotherapy)

EMD SeronoRockland, MA

Phase Iwww.emdserono.com

nivolumab(PD-1 inhibitor)

Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

solid tumors (signal detection)(see also brain, colorectal, head/neck, hematological, kidney, liver, lung, lymphoma, skin)

Phase Iwww.bms.com

NLG919(immune checkpoint inhibitor)

NewLink GeneticsAmes, IA

Phase Iwww.newlinkgenetics.com

OMP-52M51(NOTCH-1 inhibitor)

OncoMed PharmaceuticalsRedwood City, CA

(see also hematological) Phase Iwww.oncomed.com

ONT-10(cancer immunotherapy)

OncothyreonSeattle, WA

Phase Iwww.oncothyreon.com

OPB-111077 Otsuka PharmaceuticalRockville, MD

Phase Iwww.otsuka.com

oprozomib(proteasome inhibitor)

Onyx PharmaceuticalsSouth San Francisco, CA

(see also hematological) Phase Iwww.onyx.com

oraxol(oral paclitaxel)

Kinex PharmaceuticalsBu� alo, NY

Phase Iwww.kinexpharma.com

OTS167(MELK protein inhibitor)

OncoTherapy ScienceKanagawa Prefecture, Japan

Phase Iwww.oncotherapy.co.jp

PB272(neratinib)

Puma BiotechnologyLos Angeles, CA

HER2-mutated solid tumors(see also breast)

Phase IIwww.pumabiotechnology.com

PEG-SN38(angiogenesis inhibitor)

Belrose PharmaPrinceton, NJ

(see also brain, breast) Phase Iwww.belrosepharma.com

pelareorep Oncolytics BiotechCalgary, Canada

relapsed or refractory solid tumors (pediatric)(see also colorectal, head/neck, lung, myeloma, ovarian, pancreatic, skin, other)

Phase Iwww.oncolyticsbiotech.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Solid Tumors

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

PFK-158(PFKFB3 inhibitor)

Advanced Cancer TherapeuticsLouisville, KY

Phase Iwww.advancedcancertherapeutics.com

pimasertib/SAR405838(MEK inhibitor/hDM2 inhibitor)

EMD SeronoRockland, MASano� USBridgewater, NJ

Phase Iwww.emdserono.comwww.sano� .com

pimasertib/SAR245409(MEK inhibitor/dual PI3K, mTOR inhibitor)

EMD SeronoRockland, MASano� USBridgewater, NJ

(see also ovarian) Phase Iwww.emdserono.comwww.sano� .com

PLX7486(TRK inhibitor)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJPlexxikonBerkeley, CA

TRK-driven tumors(see also pancreatic)

Phase Iwww.dsi.comwww.plexxikon.com

PLX8394(BRAF inhibitor)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJPlexxikonBerkeley, CA

(see also leukemia) Phase Iwww.dsi.comwww.plexxikon.com

PM060184(tubulin polymerisation inhibitor)

PharmamarMadrid, Spain

Phase Iwww.pharmamar.com

PNT2258(bcl-2 oncogene inhibitor)

ProNAi TherapeuticsPlymouth, MI

(see also lymphoma) Phase IIwww.pronai.com

PRI-724(CBP/β-catenin inhibitor)

PRISM PharmaTokyo, Japan

(see also leukemia, pancreatic) Phase Iwww.prismbiolab.com

PT-112(apoptosis stimulant)

Phosplatin TherapeuticsNew York, NY

late-stage solid tumors Phase Iwww.phosplatin.com

purine nucleoside phosphorylasegene therapy

PNP TherapeuticsBirmingham, AL

Phase Iwww.pnptherapeutics.com

QBI-139(RNA inhibitor)

Quintessence BiosciencesMadison, WI

Phase Iwww.quintbio.com

rebastinib(TRK, BCR-ABL, TIE2 inhibitor)

Deciphera PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

Phase I/IIwww.deciphera.com

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Solid Tumors

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

refametinib(MEK inhibitor)

Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

advanced metastatic solid tumors Phase I/IIwww.bayerpharma.com

RG7304(dual Raf/MEK inhibitor)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

Phase Iwww.gene.com

RG7388(dual Raf/MEK inhibitor)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

(see also hematological) Phase Iwww.gene.com

RG7841(antibody drug conjugate)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

Phase Iwww.gene.com

RRx-001(free radical stimulant)

RadioRxMountain View, CA

late-stage solid tumors(see also colorectal, lymphoma)

Phase Iwww.radiorx.com

RX-3117(cancer speci� c cytotoxic agent)

RexahnRockville, MD

late-stage solid tumors Phase Iwww.rexahn.com

RX-5902(p68 RNA helicase)

RexahnRockville, MD

late-stage solid tumors Phase Iwww.rexahn.com

RXDX 101(selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor)

IgnytaSan Diego, CA

Phase I/IIwww.ignyta.com

SAR125844(c-Met kinase inhibitor)

Sano� USBridgewater, NJ

Phase Iwww.sano� .com

SAR245408(PI3K inhibitor)

Sano� USBridgewater, NJ

Phase Iwww.sano� .com

SAR260301(PI3K-beta inhibitor)

Sano� USBridgewater, NJ

PTEN-de� cient tumors Phase Iwww.sano� .com

SAR307746(anti-ANG2 mAb)

Regeneron PharmaceuticalsTarrytown, NYSano� USBridgewater, NJ

Phase Iwww.regeneron.comwww.sano� .com

SAR405838(HDM2/p53 antagonist)

Ascenta TherapeuticsMalvern, PASano� USBridgewater, NJ

Phase Iwww.ascenta.comwww.sano� .com

SAR566658(maytansin-loaded anti-CA6 mAb)

Sano� USBridgewater, NJ

Phase Iww.sano� .com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Solid Tumors

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

sEphB4-HSA(recombinant albumin fusion protein)

VasGene TherapeuticsLos Angeles, CA

Phase I

SF1126(pan-PI3K inhibitor)

SignalRx PharmaceuticalsSan Diego, CA

Phase I completedwww.signalrx.com

SP-02(darinaparsin)

Solasia PharmaTokyo, Japan

(see also hematological) Phase Iwww.solasia.co.jp

Stivarga®

regorafenibBayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

advanced solid tumors(see also colorectal, kidney, liver)

Phase I/IIwww.bayerpharma.com

Sym004(anti-EGFR mAb)

EMD SeronoRockland, MA

(see also colorectal, head/neck) Phase Iwww.emdserono.com

TAK-659(SYK kinase inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

(see also hematological) Phase Iwww.millennium.com

TAK-733(MEK inhibitor)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

Phase Iwww.millennium.com

TAS-114(dUTPase/DPD inhibitor)

Taiho OncologyPrinceton, NJ

Phase Iwww.taihooncology.com

TAS-119(aurora kinase A inhibitor)

Taiho OncologyPrinceton, NJ

late-stage solid tumors Phase Iwww.taihooncology.com

TAS-120(FGF/FGFR inhibitor)

Taiho OncologyPrinceton, NJ

advanced solid tumors(see also myeloma)

Phase Iwww.taihooncology.com

taselisib(PI3K inhibitor)

GenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

(see also breast) Phase Iwww.gene.com

TCN-P(triciribine)

Cahaba PharmaceuticalsPrinceton, NJ

Phase IIwww.cahabapharma.com

TEN-010(BET inhibitor)

Tensha TherapeuticsCambridge, MA

advanced solid tumors Phase Iwww.tenshatherapeutics.com

TEW-7197(TGF-beta type I receptor antagonist)

MedPactoSuwon, South Korea

Phase Iwww.medpacto.com

TH-302(hypoxia-activated prodrug)

EMD SeronoRockland, MAThreshold PharmaceuticalsSouth San Francisco, CA

(see also hematological, lung, pancreatic, sarcoma, skin)

Phase Iwww.emdserono.comwww.thresholdpharm.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Solid Tumors

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

thioureidobutyronitrile(tumor suppressor protein p53 stimulant)

CellceutixBeverly, MA

Phase Iwww.cellceutix.com

TKI258(multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor)

Novartis PhamaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

Phase IIwww.novartis.com

TRX518(GITR receptor antagonist)

GITRCambridge, MA

advanced solid tumors(see also skin)

Phase Iwww.gitrrx.com

TVB-2640(FASN inhibitor)

3-V BiosciencesMenlo Park, CA

advanced solid tumors Phase Iwww.3vbio.com

U3-1565(anti-HB-EGF antibody)

Daiichi SankyoParsippany, NJ

Phase Iwww.dsi.com

urelumab Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

(see also hematological) Phase Iwww.bms.com

vanticitumab(anti-Fzd7 antibody)

OncoMed PharmaceuticalsRedwood City, CA

advanced solid tumors Phase Iwww.oncomed.com

varlilumab(CD27 inhibitor)

Celldex TherapeuticsHampton, NJ

(see also hematological) Phase Iwww.celldex.com

VGX 100(VEGF-C antibody)

Ceres OncologyVictoria, Australia

Phase Iwww.ceresoncology.com

vintafolide(folate-DAVLBH)

EndocyteWest Lafayette, IN

advanced solid tumors(combination therapy)(see also lung)

Phase Iwww.endocyte.com

VS-4718(FAK inhibitor)

VerastemCambridge, MA

late-stage solid tumors Phase Iwww.verastem.com

VS-5584(PI3K/mTOR inhibitor)

VerastemCambridge, MA

late-stage solid tumors(see also lymphoma)

Phase Iwww.verastem.com

VX15(CD100 antigen inhibitor)

VaccinexRochester, NY

Phase Iwww.vaccinex.com

VX-970(ATR protein inhibitor)

Vertex PharmaceuticalsBoston, MA

Phase Iwww.vrtx.com

WT2725(cancer immunotherapy)

Sunovion PharmaceuticalsMarlborough, MA

(see also hematological) Phase Iwww.sunovion.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Solid Tumors

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

X396(ALK inhibitor)

XcoveryWest Palm Beach, FL

advanced solid tumors Phase Iwww.xcovery.com

X82(VEGFR/PDGFR antagonist)

TyrogenexWest Palm Beach, FL

Phase Iwww.xcovery.com/tyrogenex-inc

Xalkori®crizotinib

P� zerNew York, NY

(see also lung) Phase Iwww.pfizer.com

Stomach Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

A� nitor®

everolimusNovartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

non-functioning gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors(see also breast, lymphoma, stomach)

Phase IIIwww.novartis.com

AMG 337(c-Met inhibitor)

AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

gastric cancer(see also solid tumors, other)

Phase IIwww.amgen.com

BBI608(cancer stem cell inhibitor)

Boston BiomedicalCambridge, MA

gastric cancer(see also breast, colorectal, lung, ovarian, skin, other)-----------------------------------------gastrointestinal cancers(combination therapy)

Phase IIIwww.bostonbiomedical.com

-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.bostonbiomedical.com

crenolanib(PDGFR inhibitor)

AROG PharmaceuticalsDallas, TX

GIST(see also brain)

Phase IIwww.arogpharma.com

Cyramza®

ramucirumabORPHAN DRUG

LillyIndianapolis, IN

gastric cancer (2nd-line combination therapy)(see also bladder, breast, colorectal, liver, lung, ovarian, solid tumors)

application submittedwww.lilly.com

Iclusig®

ponatinibARIAD PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

GIST (2nd-line)(see also leukemia)

Phase IIwww.ariad.com

ipatasertib(GDC-0068)(Akt inhibitor)

Array BioPharmaBoulder, COGenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

gastric cancer(see also breast, prostate)

Phase IIwww.arraybiopharma.comwww.gene.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201494

Stomach Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

Kadcyla®

ado-trastuzumab emtansineGenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

advanced HER2-positive gastric cancer(see also breast)

Phase IIIwww.gene.com

Keytruda®

pembrolizumabMerckWhitehouse Station, NJ

gastric cancer(see also bladder, breast, head/neck, hematological, kidney, lung, myeloma)

Phase Iwww.merck.com

LY2875358(c-Met mAb)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

advanced gastric cancer(see also lung)

Phase IIwww.lilly.com

masitinibORPHAN DRUG

AB Science USAShort Hills, NJ

late-stage GIST (1st-line) (see also pancreatic)

Phase IIIwww.ab-science.com

Minnelide™ 001HSP70 inhibitor

Minneamrita TherapeuticsMoline, IL

advanced gastrointestinal tumors Phase I

MLN0264(GCC antibody drug conjugate)

Millennium PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

advanced gastrointestinal cancer(see also pancreatic)

Phase IIwww.millennium.com

MM-111(ErbB3/ErbB2 receptor antagonist)ORPHAN DRUG

Merrimack PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

gastric cancer (2nd-line) Phase IIwww.merrimackpharma.com

NeuVax®

nelipepimut-SGalena BiopharmaPortland, OR

gastric cancer(see also breast, kidney, liver, lung, lymphoma, skin, other)

Phase I completedwww.galenabiopharma.com

olaparib(PARP inhibitor)

AstraZenecaWilmington, DE

gastric cancer (2nd-line)(see also breast, stomach)

Phase IIIwww.astrazeneca.com

Perjeta®

pertuzumabRocheNutley, NJ

advanced HER2-positive gastric cancer(see also breast)

Phase IIIwww.roche.com

rilotumumab(hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor inhibitor)

AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

MET-positive gastric cancer Phase IIIwww.amgen.com

S-1(gimeracil/oteracil/tegafur � xed-dose combination)

Taiho OncologyPrinceton, NJ

gastric cancer Phase IIIwww.taihooncology.com

SM04755(Wnt inhibitor)

SamumedSan Diego, CA

advanced gastric cancer(see also colorectal, liver, pancreatic)

Phase Iwww.samumed.com

Somatuline® Depotlanreotide auto-gel formulation

Ipsen BiopharmaceuticalsBasking Ridge, NJ

gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors

application submittedwww.ipsenus.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Stomach Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

telatinib(VEGFR inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

Eddingpharm Westlake Village, CA

gastric cancer Phase II completedwww.eddingpharm.com

TKM-PLK1(RNA interference)

Tekmira PharmaceuticalsBurnaby, Canada

gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors(see also liver, other)

Phase IIwww.tekmira.com

Yervoy® ipilimumab

Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

gastric cancer(see also lung, ovarian, prostate, skin)

Phase IIwww.bms.com

Other Cancers

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

Adcetris®

brentuximab vedotinSeattle GeneticsBothell, WA

CD30-positive non-lymphomamalignancies(see also lymphoma)

Phase IIwww.seattlegenetics.com

ADXS-HPV(live, attenuated Listeria monocytogenes (Lm)-based immunotherapy vaccine)ORPHAN DRUG

AdvaxisPrinceton, NJ

cervical cancer (see also head/neck, other)-----------------------------------------anal cancer

Phase IIwww.advaxis.com-----------------------------------------Phase I/IIwww.advaxis.com

AEB701(PKC inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

uveal melanoma (combination therapy) (see also lymphoma)

Phase I/IIwww.novartis.com

AMG 337(c-Met inhibitor)

AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

gastroesophageal junction cancer,esophageal cancer(see also stomach, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.amgen.com

ATR-101(sterol O-acyltransferase inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

AtterocorAnn Arbor, MI

adrenocortical carcinoma Phase Iwww.atterocor.com

Avastin®

bevacizumabGenentechSouth San Francisco, CARocheNutley, NJ

recurrent cervical cancer(see also brain, lung, ovarian)

-----------------------------------------metastatic or locally advanced high-risk neuroendocrine tumor

application submittedwww.gene.comwww.roche.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIIwww.gene.comwww.roche.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201496

Other Cancers

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

bavituximab Peregrine PharmaceuticalsTustin, CA

rectal cancer(see also breast, liver, lung, skin)

Phase Iwww.peregrineinc.com

BBI608(cancer stem cell inhibitor)

Boston BiomedicalCambridge, MA

gastroesophageal junction cancer(see also breast, colorectal, lung, ovarian, skin, stomach)

Phase IIIwww.bostonbiomedical.com

DN24-02(active cellular immunotherapy)

DendreonSeattle, WA

HER2-positive urothelial carcinoma Phase IIwww.dendreon.com

DKN-01(DKK1 protein inhibitor)

HealthCare PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

esophageal cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer, gastroesophageal cancer(see also lung, myeloma)

Phase Iwww.healthcarepharmaceuticals.com

E7080(multi-targeted kinase inhibitor)

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJ

thyroid cancer(see also brain, liver, lung, skin)-----------------------------------------endometrial cancer

Phase III completedwww.eisai.com-----------------------------------------Phase IIwww.eisai.com

GALE-301(folate binding proteinimmunotherapy)

Galena BiopharmaPortland, OR

endometrial cancer(see also ovarian)

Phase IIwww.galenabiopharma.com

GI-6207(natural killer cell stimulant)

GlobeImmuneLouisville, CO

medullary thyroid cancer Phase IIwww.globeimmune.com

GL-ONC1(oncolytic virus immunomodulator)

GeneluxSan Diego, CA

peritoneal carcinomatosis(see also head/neck, lung, solid tumors)

Phase I/IIwww.genelux.com

GSK525762(bromodomain inhibitor)

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

NUT gene midline carcinoma Phase Iwww.gsk.com

INCB24360(IDO1 inhibitor)

IncyteWilmington, DE

fallopian tube cancer, peritoneal cancer(see also lung, ovarian, skin)

Phase IIwww.incyte.com

INO-3106(therapeutic vaccine)

Inovio Plymouth Meeting, PA

HPV-6-associated aerodigestivemalignancies

Phase Iwww.inovio.com

INO-3112(cancer therapeutic vaccine)

Inovio PharmaceuticalsPlymouth Meeting, PA

cervical cancer caused by HPV types 16/18(see also head/neck)

Phase Iwww.inovio.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 97

Other Cancers

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

Jaka� ®ruxolitinib

Incyte Wilmington, DE

polycythemia vera(see also breast, colorectal, lung, pancreatic)-----------------------------------------advanced malignancies

Phase IIIwww.incyte.com

-----------------------------------------Phase Iwww.incyte.com

margetuximab(anti-HER2 mAb)

MacroGenicsRockville, MD

gastroesophageal cancer(see also breast, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.macrogenics.com

Marqibo®

vinCRIStine sulfate LIPOSOME injection

Spectrum PharmaceuticalsHenderson, NV

pediatric cancers(see also leukemia, lymphoma)

Phase I/IIwww.sppirx.com

milciclib(CDK inhibitor)

Nerviano Medical SciencesNerviano, Italy

malignant thymoma Phase IIwww.nervianoms.com

MORAb-066(tissue factor antigen inhibitor)

EisaiWoodcli� Lake, NJ

advanced TF-expressing malignancies Phase Iwww.eisai.com

NTO-1151(ribonuclease inhibitor)

NanotherapeuticsAlachua, FLNational Cancer InstituteBethesda, MD

cervical cancer, vaginal cancer Phase IIwww.nanotherapeutics.com

pelareorep Oncolytics BiotechCalgary, Canada

fallopian tube cancer, primary peritoneal cancer(see also colorectal, head/neck, lung, myeloma, ovarian, pancreatic, skin, solid tumors)

Phase IIwww.oncolyticsbiotech.com

seliciclib(CDK inhibitor)

Cyclacel PharmaceuticalsBerkeley Heights, NJ

nasopharyngeal cancer(see also lung)

Phase IIwww.cyclacel.com

selumetinib(MEK inhibitor)

Array BioPharmaBoulder, COAstraZenecaWilmington, DE

di� erentiated thyroid cancer, uveal melanoma(see also lung)

Phase IIIwww.arraybiopharma.comwww.astrazeneca.com

SOR-C13(TRPV6 protein inhibitor)

Soricimed BiopharmaSackville, Canada

cancers that overexpress the TRPV6calcium channel

Phase Iwww.soricimed.com

Sprycel®dasatinib

Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJOtsuka America PharmaceuticalRockville, MD

pediatric cancer(see also pancreatic)

Phase IIwww.bms.comwww.otsuka.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 201498

Other Cancers

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

telotristat etiprate(TPH1 inhibitor)ORPHAN DRUG

Lexicon PharmaceuticalsThe Woodlands, TX

malignant carcinoid syndrome(Fast Track)

Phase IIIwww.lexicon-genetics.com

tirapazamine(type II DNA topoisomerase inhibitor)

SRI InternationalMenlo Park, CA

cervical cancer Phase IIIwww.sri.com

TKM-PLK1(RNA interference)

Tekmira PharmaceuticalsNurnaby, Canada

adrenocortical carcinoma(see also liver, stomach)

Phase IIwww.tekmira.com

V503(human papillomavirus vaccine 9-valent)

MerckWhitehouse Station, NJ

prevention of HPV-related cancers application submittedwww.merck.com

VB-111(vascular targeting system)

VBL TherapeuticsOr Yehuda, Israel

thyroid cancer(see also brain, ovarian)

Phase IIwww.vblrx.com

Zelboraf®

vemurafenibGenentechSouth San Francisco, CA

BRAF-mutation-positive papillary thyroid cancer(see also skin)

Phase IIwww.gene.com

zoptarelin doxorubicin(type II DNA topoisomerase inhibitor)

AEterna ZentarisQuebec, Canada

endometrial cancer (2nd-line)(see also prostate)

Phase IIIwww.aezsinc.com

Unspecifi ed Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

AGS-67E(antibody drug conjugate)

AgensysSanta Monica, CAAstellas PharmaTokyo, Japan

Phase Iwww.agensys.com

AMG 110(recombinant bi-speci� c antibody)

AmgenThousand Oaks, CA

Phase Iwww.amgen.com

BAY1082439(PI3K inhibitor)

Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

Phase Iwww.bayerpharma.com

BAY1125976(allosteric AKT1/2 inhibitor)

Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

Phase Iwww.bayerpharma.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 99

Unspecifi ed Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

BAY1143572(PTEFb inhibitor)

Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

Phase Iwww.bayerpharma.com

BAY1161909(MPS1 inhibitor)

Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

Phase Iwww.bayerpharma.com

BAY1163877(Pan-FGFR inhibitor)

Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

Phase Iwww.bayerpharma.com

BAY1179470(FGFR2 antibody)

Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

Phase Iwww.bayerpharma.com

BAY2010112(PSMA BiTE antibody)

Bayer HealthCare PharmaceuticalsWhippany, NJ

Phase Iwww.bayerpharma.com

BVD-523(ERK 1/2 kinase inhibitor)

BioMed Valley DiscoveriesKansas City, MO

Phase I/IIwww.biomed-valley.com

CHML(cytotropic heterogeneous molecular lipids)

Glory PharmaceuticalsVienna, VA

Phase Iwww.anticancerdrug.com

CSF-1R mAb LillyIndianapolis, IN

Phase Iwww.lilly.com

G1T28-1 (IV)(CDK 4/6 inhibitor)

G1 TherapeuticsResearch Triangle Park, NC

Phase Iwww.g1therapeutics.com

GCS-100(galectin-3 protein inhibitor)

La Jolla PharmaceuticalSan Diego, CA

Phase I completedwww.lajollapharmaceutical.com

GPX-150 Gem PharmaceuticalsBirmingham, AL

Phase Iwww.gempharmaceuticals.com

GSK2256098(focal adhesion kinase inhibitor)

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

Phase Iwww.gsk.com

GSK2636771(PI3K inhibitor)

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

Phase Iwww.gsk.com

GSK2816126(EZH2 enzyme inhibitor)

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

Phase Iwww.gsk.com

GSK2849330(ErbB3 mAb)

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

Phase Iwww.gsk.com

GSK3052230(FGF ligand trap)

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

Phase Iwww.gsk.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014100

Unspecifi ed Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

HBI-8000(HDAC inhibitor)

Huya BioscienceSan Diego, CA

Phase Iwww.huyabio.com

high ADCC anticancer mAb Boehringer Ingelheim PharmaceuticalsRidge� eld, CTXencorMonrovia, CA

Phase Iwww.boehringer-ingelheim.comwww.xencor.com

IGF-methotrexate conjugate IGF OncologyBirchwood, MN

Phase Iwww.igfoncology.com

IP-112 InnoPharmaPiscataway, NJ

application submittedwww.innopharmainc.com

LGK974(WNT signaling pathway inhibitor)

Novartis PharmaceuticalsEast Hanover, NJ

Phase Iwww.novartis.com

LY2228820(p38 MAP kinase inhibitor)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

Phase IIwww.lilly.com

LY2874455(FGF receptor inhibitor)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

Phase IIwww.lilly.com

LY2780301(p70S6/AKT dual inhibitor)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

Phase Iwww.lilly.com

LY2801653(c-Met inhibitor)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

Phase IIwww.lilly.com

LY3009120(pan-Raf inhibitor)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

Phase Iwww.lilly.com

LY3023414(PI3K/mTOR dual inhibitor)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

Phase Iwww.lilly.com

LY3039478(NOTCH inhibitor)

LillyIndianapolis, In

Phase Iwww.lilly.com

MM-141(IGF-1R/ErbB3 bispeci� ctetravalent antibody)

Merrimack PharmaceuticalsCambridge, MA

Phase Iwww.merrimackpharma.com

notch inhibitor Bristol-Myers SquibbPrinceton, NJ

Phase Iwww.bms.com

olaratumab(PDGF-alpha receptor antagonist)

LillyIndianapolis, IN

Phase IIww.lilly.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Unspecifi ed Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

OMN54(signal transduction pathway inhibitor)

Omnitura TherapeuticsRedwood Shores, CA

Phase Iwww.omnitura.com

OPB-51602(molecular targeting drug)

Otsuka PharmaceuticalRockville, MD

Phase Iwww.otsuka.com

PBI-05204(triple kinase inhibitor)

Phoenix BiotechnologySan Antonio, TX

Phase Iwww.phoenixbiotechnology.com

PD-0325901(MEK1/2 inhibitor)

P� zerNew York, NY

Phase Iwww.pfizer.com

PF-03084014(gamma secretase inhibitor)

P� zerNew York, NY

Phase Iwww.pfizer.com

PF-05082566(CD137 antigen agonist)

P� zerNew York, NY

Phase Iwww.pfizer.com

PF-06263507(auristatin-based antibody drug conjugate)

P� zerNew York, NY

Phase Iwww.pfizer.com

PF-06439535(bevacizumab biosimilar)

P� zerNew York, NY

Phase Iwww.pfizer.com

PF-06463922(dual ALK/ROS1 inhibitor)

P� zerNew York, NY

Phase Iwww.pfizer.com

PF-06664178 P� zerNew York, NY

Phase Iwww.pfizer.com

PF-06647263(immunoconjugate)

P� zerNew York, NY

Phase Iwww.pfizer.com

PF-06650808 P� zerNew York, NY

Phase Iwww.pfizer.com

REGN1400(ERBB-3 receptor modulator)

Regeneron PharmaceuticalsTarrytown, NY

Phase Iwww.regeneron.com

rintatolimod Hemispherx PharmaPhiladelphia, PA

adjuvant therapy Phase I/IIwww.hemispherx.net

SNX-5422(HSP90 heat-shock protein inhibitor)

EsanexIndianapolis, IN

Phase I

TGF-BR2 mAb LillyIndianapolis, IN

Phase Iwww.lilly.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014102

Unspecifi ed Cancer

Product Name Sponsor Indication Development Phase

trametinib + GSK2141795(MEK1/2 inhibitor + AKT proteinkinase inhibitor)

GlaxoSmithKlineResearch Triangle Park, NC

Phase Iwww.gsk.com

VEGFR-3 mAb LillyIndianapolis, IN

Phase Iwww.lilly.com

Medicines and Vaccines in Development for Cancers

Defi nitionsApplication Submitted—An application for marketing has been submitted by the company to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Breakthrough Therapy—Upon request by a sponsor, the FDA can grant this designation to expedite the development and review of a drug or biologic intended, alone or in combination with one or more other drugs, to treat a serious or life threatening disease or condition and preliminary clinical evidence indicates that it may demonstrate substan-tial improvement over existing therapies on one or more clinically-signi� cant endpoints, such as substantial treatment e� ects observed early in clinical development. If a drug or biologic is designated as a breakthrough therapy, the FDA will expedite the development and review. With this designation, all Fast Track features convey to the medicine.

Fast Track—Upon request by a sponsor, the FDA can grant this designation to facilitate the development and expedite the review of a drug or biologic to treat a serious condition and � ll an unmet medical need. When considering a biopharmaceutical company’s request for Fast Track designation for an investigational drug or biologic, the FDA evaluates whether it will a� ect factors such as survival, day-to-day functioning, or the likelihood that the disease, if left untreated, will progress from a less severe condition to a more serious one, and whether a condition can be adequately addressed by available therapy. With Fast Track designation, early and frequent communication between the FDA and the biopharmaceutical company is encouraged throughout the entire drug development and review process to help to quickly resolve any questions or issues that arise, potentially leading to an earlier approval and access by patients.

Orphan Designation—Upon request by a sponsor, the FDA can grant special status (“orphan status”) to a drug or biologic to treat a rare disease or condition. In order to receive an orphan designation, a qualifying drug or biologic must be intended for the treatment, diagnosis, or prevention of a rare disease or condition that affects fewer than 200,000 people in the United States, or that affects more than 200,000 persons but is not expected to recover the costs of its development and marketing.

Phase I—Researchers test the investigational drug or biologic in a small group of people, usually between 20 and 100 healthy adult volunteers, to evaluate its initial safety and tolerability profile, determine a safe dosage range, and identify potential side effects.

Phase II—The investigational drug or biologic is given to volunteer patients, usually between 100 and 500, to determine whether it is e� ective, identify an optimal dose, and to further evaluate its short-term safety.

Phase III—The investigational drug or biologic is given to a larger, more diverse patient population, often involving between 1,000 and 5,000 patients (but sometimes many more), to generate statistically signi� cant evidence to con� rm its safety and e� ectiveness. Phase III studies are the longest studies and usually take place in multiple sites around the world.

The content of this report has been obtained through public, government and industry sources, and the Adis “R&D Insight” database based on the latest information. Report current as of September 26, 2014. The medicines in this report include medicines being developed by U.S.-based companies conducting trials in the United States and abroad, PhRMA-member companies conducting trials in the United States and abroad, and foreign companies conducting clinical trials in the United States. The information in this report may not be comprehensive. For more specifi c information about a particular product, contact the individual company directly or go to www.clinicaltrials.gov. The entire series of Medicines in Development is available on PhRMA’s website.

A publication of PhRMA’s Communications & Public Affairs Department (202) 835-3460

www.phrma.org | www.innovation.org | www.pparx.org

Provided as a public service by PhRMA. Founded in 1958 as the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association.

Copyright © 2014 by the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America. Permission to reprint is awarded if proper credit is given.

Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America • 950 F Street, NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20004

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Medicines in Development Cancer 2014 103

The Drug Discovery, Development and Approval Process

The U.S. system of new drug approvals is perhaps the most rigorous in the world. It takes 10-15 years, on average, for an investigational drug to travel from the lab to U.S. patients, according to the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development. Tens of thousands of compounds may be screened early in development, but only one ultimately receives approval. Even medicines that reach clinical trials have only a 16 percent chance of being approved.

On average, it costs a company $1.2 billion, including the cost of failures, to get one new medicine from the laboratory to U.S. patients, according to a 2007 study by the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development. More recent studies estimate the cost to be even higher.

Once a new compound has been identifi ed in the laboratory, medicines are usually developed as follows:

Preclinical Testing—A pharmaceutical company conducts laboratory and animal studies to show biological activity of the compound against the targeted disease, and the compound is evaluated for safety.

Investigational New Drug Application (IND)—After completing preclinical testing, a company

fi les an IND with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to begin to test the drug in people. The IND shows results of previous experiments; how, where and by whom the new studies will be conducted; the chemical structure of the compound; how it is thought to work in the body; any toxic effects found in the animal studies; and how the compound is manufactured. All clinical trials must be reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) where the trials will be conducted. Progress reports on clinical trials must be submitted at least annually to FDA and the IRB.

Clinical Trials, Phase I—Researchers test the drug in a small group of people, usually between 20 and 100 healthy adult volunteers, to evaluate its initial safety and tolerability profi le, determine a safe dosage range, and identify potential side effects.

Clinical Trials, Phase II—The drug is given to volunteer patients, usually between 100 and 500, to see if it is effective, identify an optimal dose, and to further evaluate its short-term safety.

Clinical Trials, Phase III—The drug is given to a larger, more diverse patient population, often involving between 1,000 and 5,000 patients

(but sometimes many more), to generate statistically signifi cant evidence to confi rm its safety and effectiveness. They are the longest studies, and usually take place in multiple sites around the world.

New Drug Application (NDA)/Biologic License Application (BLA)—Following the completion of all three phases of clinical trials, a company analyzes all of the data and fi les an NDA or BLA with FDA if the data successfully demonstrate both safety and effectiveness. The applications contain all of the scientifi c information that the company has gathered. Applications typically run 100,000 pages or more.

Approval—Once FDA approves an NDA or BLA, the new medicine becomes available for physicians to prescribe. A company must continue to submit periodic reports to FDA, including any cases of adverse reactions and appropriate quality-control records. For some medicines, FDA requires additional trials (Phase IV) to evaluate long-term effects.

Discovering and developing safe and effective new medicines is a long, diffi cult, and expensive process. PhRMA member companies invested an estimated $51.1 billion in research and development in 2013.

Developing a new medicine takes an average of 10-15 years. Of the tens of thousands of compounds screened, only one is approved.

The Drug Development and Approval Process

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b l ac k

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www.phrma.org


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