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MEDITATION AND SPORTS CONCUSSIONBarbara Rein, PT, ATC
Fairview Northland Rehabilitation
Milaca High School
Agenda• History of Meditation
• Effects of Meditation
• Types of Meditation
• Meditation as a Tool for Sports Concussions
• Case study
• Sample of Guided Imagery
History of Meditation`• Evidence of Tantra Meditation 5000 years ago.
a. Researchers suggest primitive hunting and gathering societies discovered meditation while gazing into the flames of their fire.
• Buddha: 500 BC
• Mid Twentieth Century – popularity in the West
• Testing began in the West by researchers and professors in the 1960’s and 1970’s
Effects of Meditation• Results of research have been mixed, but include:
High Blood Pressure
Asthma
Nausea
Fibromyalgia
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Heart Disease and Heart Symptoms
Insomnia
Effects on Meditation continued…• Researchers have found some evidence of effectiveness
for:
Temporomandibular Disorder
Ringing in the ears
Smoking Cessation
Overactive Bladder
Nightmares
Hot Flashes
Brain Waves During Meditation• Alpha Waves: Increased wakeful rest• Beta Waves: minimal, usually
present when planning• Delta Waves: Little activity show-
ing meditation is not sleep• Theta Waves: Increased -
deep relaxation,memorization,
creativity, problem solving, • Gamma Waves: Increased waves, intense focus
Types of Meditation• Tantra• Guided Imagery• Chanting Meditation• Yoga Meditation• Mindfulness• Zazen• Transcendental
Meditation to Help Recovery from Concussion
• Helps with impulsivity• Concentration/focus• Behavioral issues• Faster recovery based on Profile of Moods States
Questionnaire• Increased confidence• Gives the athlete something productive to do while
symptomatic
Case Study
14 year old female volleyball player hit head on floor during competition
Taken out of the game
3 weeks post injury symptoms:
Headache
Light sensitivity
Inability to sleep more than 1-2 hours per night
Cannot tolerate school for more than 1-2 hours
Post Concussion Treatment• PT, OT and SLP referral
• Physical Therapy Treatment
a. Craniosacral Therapy
b. Concussion Education
c. Guided Imagery for Healthful Sleep for home
d. Guided Imagery for Headaches/Trauma during the session
Outcome• Able to sleep 4-6 hours in one week listening to the
Healthful Sleep CD at night and during the day
• ½ days of school were tolerated in 1-1/2 weeks
• Headaches and other symptoms cleared in 3 weeks
Conclusion
1. It is recommended that athletes learn how to meditate BEFORE they sustain an injury of any kind to help their recovery
2. The athlete needs to find the type of meditation that works best for them
3. It is believed that even if the athlete does not believe in meditation, it can still help them with their recovery