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MEGA-REGIONS
IS THERE A THERE,THERE?
Jim GosnellExecutive Director
West Coast Corridor Coalition
West Coast Corridor Coalition
Alaska Washington Oregon California
and
Clean
Smart
Green
Membership
Clean, Green and Smart
Dedicated transportation professionals from:
- the four state DOTs- regional planning
agencies - metropolitan planning
organizations- ports- railroad and trucking
companies
Collaborating since 2003
Mission
Clean, Green and Smart
To forge consensus strategies to solve the massive Corridor mobility challenges that transcend state and local borders to make the Corridor clean, green and smart.
Vital Transportation Network
Clean, Green and Smart
7 major seaports
3 international landports5 major air hubs
Key bi-national trade arteries for trade with Canada, Mexico, and the Pacific Rim – America’s largest trading partners
Vast highway & rail system
Nationally Significant
Clean, Green and Smart
Seaports handle over 50% of all containerized shipments entering and departing the USAirports handle 42% of overseas freight
East-west infrastructure handles the lion’s share of over all freight, but increasing NAFTA volume of is challenging north-south systems
Mega-Regions
Clean, Green and Smart
The concept reflects the perception that urbanization has reached a new scale.
Yet, to be socially meaningful, Mega-regions must reflect real underlying structures and new forms of functional integration that generate significant policy issues that can be resolved most effectively at this new scale.
The web of decision making in states is dense and variegated, and the hold on power at existing levels is very strong.
Public Policy Institute of California
Metro Area
Air Quality
Recreation
Freight
Water
Economy
Energy
Function vs.Form
Clean, Green and Smart
Urbanized Land
2000
Source: America 2050
Urbanized Land
2025
Source: America 2050
Urbanized Land
2050
Source: America 2050
Ports by Value with Freight Movement
Seattle
San Francisco
Los Angeles
All systems are under stress
Clean, Green and Smart
…and freight volume is projected to triple by 2030
Cascadia
No. Cal.
So. Cal.
U.S. MEGA-REGIONS
Source: America 2050
Metro Regions
Clean, Green and Smart
Western Regional Air Partnership
Clean, Green and Smart
Partnership of Governors, Tribes and Federal Agencies formed “WRAP” in 1997 to develop innovative measures to improve air quality in the West.
Largely a coordinating organization, carrying no legal authority.
Due to the consensus nature of it recommendations, its decisions are usually adopted by the states without the need for intervention by the federal government.
State MembersWashingtonOregonCaliforniaArizonaNew MexicoIdahoMontanaWyomingUtahColoradoNorth DakotaSouth Dakota
Tribal MembersCampo Band of Kumeyaay IndiansCortina Indian RancheriaHopi TribeHualapai Nation of The Grand CanyonNative Village of ShungnakNez Perce TribeNorthern Cheyenne TribePueblo of AcomaPueblo of San FelipeConfederated Tribes of Salish & KootenaiShoshone-Bannock Tribes of Fort Hall
Federal MembersU.S. Dept. of AgricultureU.S. Dept. of the InteriorU.S. EPA
Electric Grid Connectivity
Clean, Green and Smart
West Coast Ports Collaborative
Clean, Green and Smart
November, 2009
Six major US West Coast Ports and two major rail companies announced the first-ever collaboration at the World Shipping Summit in Qingdao, China
The US West Coast Collaboration (USWCC) showcased the benefits of the US West Coast as the premier region for trans-Pacific trade.
Identified Corridor Chokepoints
Clean, Green and Smart
Trade and Transportation Study
California
Clean, Green and Smart
Sacramento Area• Congested urban interchanges• Highway capacity constraints• Truck climbing lane/operational
problems• Freight/passenger rail conflicts• Insufficient sidings
LA Basin/Inland Empire• Freight/passenger rail conflicts• Congested urban interchanges• Highway capacity constraints• At-grade railroad crossings• Truck climbing lane/operational
issues• Heavy Freight Rail Traffic
• Congested urban interchanges
• Port rail yard congestion
Bay Area
• Highway capacity constraints
• Rail capacity constraints and congestion
Central Valley
• Highway access problems• Rail yard congestion
San Pedro Bay Ports
• Border crossing congestion
San Diego Area
Washington & Oregon
Clean, Green and Smart
Whatcom Region• Border crossing congestion• Lack of double-stack train
clearance
• Congested interchanges
• Rail/highway port access problems
• Lack of highway capacity
• Rail congestion/capacity constraints
• Freight/passenger rail conflicts
• Rail yard congestion• Severe weather
closures
Puget Sound/Chehalis
• Congested interchanges
• Highway capacity constraints
• Geographical constraints (rivers and hills)
• Freight/passenger rail conflicts
• Rail yard congestion
Portland/Vancouver
Central/Eastern Washington• Severe weather closures• Lack of double-stack train
clearance
Columbia River Gorge• Rail capacity constraints• Single tracks with long siding
spacing
Central Oregon• Lack of double-stack train
clearance• Insufficient siding length
Alternative Fuel Corridors
Clean, Green and Smart
• I-5 initial focus• Governor’s Green Highway
Initiative• Federal & State Climate
Change legislation• Oregon & Washington
legislative issues• Budget issues for all three
states• Passenger and heavy duty
vehicles
Alaska
Washington
Oregon
California
CANADA
MEXICO
West Coast Marine Highway
Clean, Green and Smart
Corridor Designation• 2007 National Energy Act• Alternative to surface
congestion• Already heavily used in
other parts of the U.S.• Mexican border north to
Alaska• Stockton Ship
Channel/Columbia River System
• Smaller ports/economic development
Alaska
Washington
Oregon
California
CANADA
MEXICO
Best Practices Manual
Clean, Green and Smart
A comprehensive roster of continuously updated ideas and innovations that can move the transportation system toward
becoming“Clean, Green and Smart.”
Clean, Green and SmartBest Practices Manual
http://thewccc.org
MEGA-REGIONS
IS THERE A THERE,THERE?
West Coast Corridor Coalition
Alaska Washington Oregon California
and
Clean
Smart
Green
Thank You
www.westcoastcorridors.org
Our Strategic Plan
Clean, Green and Smart
1.Encourage the Federal Government to create a national goods movement program in the next transportation authorization that:A. Invests in gateways and corridors of national
significanceB. Facilitates multistate planning and funding
mechanismsC. Promotes innovative project development
strategies:eg. Corridor level ITS strategies
Pricing and user fee programsClean freight technologyPublic-private institutional
arrangementsD. Establishes performance-based criteria and
standardsE. Provides funding for mitigation of
environmental impacts
Our Strategic Plan
Clean, Green and Smart
2.Develop and mutually support a roster of projects of corridor significance.
3.Share best practices to optimize the capacity and performance of the system.
4.Seek out and create working partnerships with the Western Governors Association (established Climate Change Initiative), environmental groups, international organizations along the Canadian and Mexican borders, and international maritime associations.
5.Establish a new website with an information sharing capability.
1. Transportation Systems Analysis
Clean, Green and Smart
• Investments targeted to severity of congestion
• Enables enhanced efficiency through “smart” supply chain logistics
Environmental Benefit
Goods Movement Benefits
Personal Travel Benefit
• Enables more effective deployment of Bus Rapid Transit as an alternative to personal vehicle use
• Enables measurement of current vehicle emission levels to determine rate of progress in attaining greenhouse gas reduction targets
2. Traveler Information Integration
Clean, Green and Smart
• Comprehensive information on travel conditions for efficient trip planning by drivers
Environmental Benefit
Goods Movement Benefits
Personal Travel Benefit
• Information on options for car sharing, ridesharing, smart parking and transit connections
• Minimizes time loss and fuel consumption related to congestion and delay
3. Intelligent Trans. Infrastructure
Clean, Green and Smart
• Technology allows firms to provide drivers with up-to-the-minute info “in the cab”
Environmental Benefit
Goods Movement Benefits
Personal Travel Benefit
• Real-time traveler information and enhanced collision avoidance capability
• Minimizes time loss and fuel consumption related to congestion and incident delay
4. Cleaner Fuels and Engines
Clean, Green and Smart
• Fuel cost savings and emission reductions protecting economic viability of rail and road freight operators
• Reduces risk of regional air quality non-attainment
Environmental Benefit
Goods Movement Benefits
Personal Travel Benefit
• Enhanced air quality
• Less vulnerability to gas price swings
• Less dependence on foreign oil
• Enhanced energy security
• Progress toward achievement of greenhouse gas reduction targets
5. Law and Regulation
Clean, Green and Smart
• Expedites motor carrier regulation through automated, interoperable information technologies
Environmental Benefit
Goods Movement Benefits
Personal Travel Benefit
• Choices between cost and travel time through use of “value pricing” – tolling related to level of congestion
• Provides new basis for infrastructure funding by basing taxation on actual system use rather than type of fuel used
West Coast Corridor Coalition
Alaska Washington Oregon California
and
Clean
Smart
Green
Jim GosnellExecutive Director
One of Our First Steps
Clean, Green and Smart
We contracted Cambridge Systematics to conduct
a Trade and Transportation Study to identifyfreight challenges in the Corridor.
It was our first step to inform decision makers about the importance of the Corridor as an unparalleled driver of
economic growth and innovative technology.
Trade and Transportation Study
New Priority
Clean, Green and Smart
Goods movement and personal travel rely largely
on the same transportation system and impact the same environment
Where they are intertwined, both need to be addressed
Freight
Freight
Freight
Freight
FreightFreight
Freight
Freight
People
People
People
People
PeoplePeople
People
People
Mega-Regions
Clean, Green and Smart
It is hard to imagine any system that could respond to all challenges.
In some cases, single-purpose planning entities may be most useful for dealing with urgent concerns (such as goods movement) in a concerted fashion.
Combining outcome orientedperformance objectives with flexible implementation can produce innovative strategies responsive to local aswell as wider goals.
Public Policy Institute of California
Categories & Benefits Analysis
Clean, Green and Smart
Environment
Goods Movement
Personal Travel
Transportation Systems Traveler InformationIntelligent Infrastructure
Cleaner Fuels & Engines Laws & Regulation