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Megatrends
Four forces in Thailand’s economic and social development
“It is a unique period of opportunity, which provides a window of significant economic and social development for the country”
From Antony Picon – Senior Manager of Research, Colliers International
Megatrends
I. The demographic dividendII. The rise of the grey baby boomerIII. The new economic fabric of AsiaIV. Mass transit means mass development
The demographic dividend Ratio of population between 15-64
50
55
60
65
70
75
JapanKoreaThailandVietnam
Percentage
Colliers International Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)
Thailand is at the apex of one of its most dynamic and exceptional periods for economic growth
Reduced burden of dependants means more labour and capital channeled into output – fuels economic growth
Lower fertility rates – more women in the workforce – greater productivity
Smaller and wealthier household units - more demanding middle-class
Smaller but higher quality condo unit sizes catering for growing middle income population
The growth from the next two decades should support the ageing population in the future
Thailand’s Window of Opportunity
60
62
64
66
68
70
Colliers International Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)
Percentage
The Rise of the Grey Baby Boomer
Net increase in 65+ population in Europe, North America and Japan
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1975
-80
1980
-85
1985
-90
1990
-95
1995
-2000
2000
-05
2005
-10
2010
-15
2015
-20
2020
-25
2025
-30
2030
-35
2035
-40
5 year periods
Mill
ions
of p
eopl
e
Colliers International Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)
Where will they come from?
Net increase in 65+ population
Japan
USA
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
2000
-05
2005
-10
2010
-15
2015
-20
2020
-25
2025
-30
5 year periods
Thou
sand
s of
peo
ple
Net increase in 65+ population
Australia
Korea
UK
Scandanavia
Germany
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2000
-05
2005
-10
2010
-15
2015
-20
2020
-25
2025
-30
5 year periods
Thou
sand
s of
peo
ple
Colliers International Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)
Consequences for Thailand
Specialized, transparent and simple retirement packages marketed abroad
Clear ownership structure for inheritance purposes More activities and facilities for active retirees Tap into booming medical/wellness tourism Clustered retirement communities based on language Special packages from hotels/serviced apartments Stiff competition from Malaysia, Vietnam, Philippines and
Cambodia
The New Economic Fabric of Asia
Exports from Thailand
0.00
200,000.00
400,000.00
600,000.00
800,000.00
1,000,000.00
1,200,000.00
1,400,000.00
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Year
Millions of Baht
China
United Statesof AmericaEU (15)
ASEAN
Japan
Source: Bank of Thailand
The New Economic Fabric of AsiaExports from Thailand
0.00
100,000.00
200,000.00
1998
19
99
2000
20
01
2002
20
03
2004
20
05
2006
20
07
2008
Year
Millions of Baht
Germany
United Kingdom
Vietnam
India
Korea, South
Indonesia
Australia
Source: Bank of Thailand
The New Economic Fabric of Asia
Dramatic change in economic relationships in the next decade – what role will Thailand play?
Greater demand for all types of real estate from the region Regional players will demand cheaper rental options for
residential and office Bangkok could act as regional HQ for Asian and non-Asian
companies Importance of niche markets – specialized workforce – attractive
location – good infrastructure – effective governance
Mass Transit means Mass Development
-1,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000
10,000
Units
Year
Supply of condo units 1km from Airport Link
New supply
Current supply
Source: Colliers International, Thailand Research
0500
10001500200025003000350040004500
Units
Year
Supply of condo units 1km from Thonburi BTS
New supply
Current supply
Source: Colliers International, Thailand Research
Thonburi comes of age
02,0004,0006,0008,000
10,00012,00014,000
Units
Year
Supply of condo units 1km from On Nut-Bearing BTS
New supply
Current supply
Source: Colliers International, Thailand Research
New condos on Sukhumvit
The Express and Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand estimates that commuting time now accounts for about one-quarter of the time spent at work with resulting negative effects on business efficiency and productivity
Mass transit connections are a massive spur for development New lines cause land and property prices to increase Condos within 200-500 metres of mass transit lines are sold at a
70-95% premium to condos more than 1km from the line The development of condos starts only shortly before
completion of project due to a long history of delays and cancellations in Bangkok and other cities
Mass Transit means Mass Development