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by Hafsa and Mehreen Submitted to Mam Huma Alzheimer's desease
Transcript
Page 1: Mehreen

by Hafsa and Mehreen

Submitted to Mam Huma

Alzheimers desease

Alzheimers disease

The Impact of ADOnce considered a rare disorder Alzheimerrsquos disease is now seen as a major public health problem that is seriously affecting millions of older Americans and their families

Slide 2

Alzheimerrsquos disease is an irreversible progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills

What is AD

Slide 4

1) Early Stage

This is considered as a mildearly stage and the duration period is 2-4 years

Frequent recent memory loss particularly of recent conversations and events

Repeated questions some problems expressing and understanding language

This is considered as a middlemoderate stage the duration is 2-10 years Can no longer cover up problems Pervasive and persistent memory loss impacts

life across settings Rambling speech unusual reasoning

confusion about current events time and place

Nearly 80 of patients exhibit emotional and behavioral problems which are aggravated by stress and change

2) Second stage

Last stage

This is considered as the severe stage the duration is 1-3 years Generally incapacitated with severe to

total loss of verbal skills Unable to care for self Extreme problems with mood behavioral

problems hallucinations and delirium

Neurons

bull The brain has billions of neurons each with an axon and many dendrites

bull To stay healthy neurons must communicate with each other carry out metabolism and repair themselves

bull AD disrupts all three of these essential jobs

Inside the Human Brain

Slide 14

Plaques and Tangles The Hallmarks of AD

The brains of people with AD have an abundance of two abnormal structures

An actual AD plaque An actual AD tangle

bull beta-amyloid plaques which are dense deposits of protein and cellular material that accumulate outside and around nerve cells

bull neurofibrillary tangles which are twisted fibers that build up inside the nerve cell

Slide 16

Beta-amyloid Plaques

Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is the precursor to amyloid plaque

1 APP sticks through the neuron membrane

2 Enzymes cut the APP into fragments of protein including beta-amyloid

3 Beta-amyloid fragments come together in clumps to form plaques

1

2

3

In AD many of these clumps form disrupting the work of neurons This affects the hippocampus and other areas of the cerebral cortex

Slide 17

Neurofibrillary Tangles

Neurons have an internal support structure partly made up of microtubules A protein called tau helps stabilize microtubules In AD tau changes causing microtubules to collapse and tau proteins clump together to form neurofibrillary tangles

AD and the Brain

Slide 18

The Changing Brain in Alzheimerrsquos Disease

No one knows what causes AD to begin but we do know a lot about what happens in the brain once AD takes hold

Pet Scan of Normal Brain

Pet Scan of Alzheimerrsquos Disease Brain

Slide 19

Causes for AD

bull AD develops when genetic lifestyle and environmental factors work together to cause the disease process to start

Slide 24

Genetic Studies

The two main types of AD are early-onset and late-onset

bull Early-onset AD is rare usually affecting people aged 30 to 60 and usually running in families Researchers have identified mutations in three genes that cause early-onset AD

bull Late-onset AD is more common It usually affects people over age 65 Researchers have identified

a gene that produces a protein called apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Scientists believe this protein is involved in the formation of beta-amyloid plaques

Slide 25

Environment and lifestyle factors

Diet ndash Diet can affect a persons risk of developing many types of illness including dementia A healthy and balanced diet that enables a person to maintain a normal body weight is likely to reduce the likelihood of developing high blood pressure or heart disease both of which put a person at greater risk of developing dementia

Smoking ndash Smoking has an extremely harmful effect on the heart lungs and vascular system including the blood vessels in the brain This significantly increases the risk of developing dementia

Alcohol ndash Drinking above recommended levels of alcohol significantly increases the risk of developing dementias such as Alzheimers and vascular dementia However research suggests that light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol may protect the brain against dementia and keep the heart and vascular system healthy

Social activity ndash Research suggests that people who are more socially active have a slightly reduced risk of developing dementia

Mental activity ndash Research suggests that people who take part in mental activities (such as reading learning and doing puzzles) are less likely to develop dementia compared with those who do not engage in these activities

Continuedhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Diagnosing for AD

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 2: Mehreen

Alzheimers disease

The Impact of ADOnce considered a rare disorder Alzheimerrsquos disease is now seen as a major public health problem that is seriously affecting millions of older Americans and their families

Slide 2

Alzheimerrsquos disease is an irreversible progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills

What is AD

Slide 4

1) Early Stage

This is considered as a mildearly stage and the duration period is 2-4 years

Frequent recent memory loss particularly of recent conversations and events

Repeated questions some problems expressing and understanding language

This is considered as a middlemoderate stage the duration is 2-10 years Can no longer cover up problems Pervasive and persistent memory loss impacts

life across settings Rambling speech unusual reasoning

confusion about current events time and place

Nearly 80 of patients exhibit emotional and behavioral problems which are aggravated by stress and change

2) Second stage

Last stage

This is considered as the severe stage the duration is 1-3 years Generally incapacitated with severe to

total loss of verbal skills Unable to care for self Extreme problems with mood behavioral

problems hallucinations and delirium

Neurons

bull The brain has billions of neurons each with an axon and many dendrites

bull To stay healthy neurons must communicate with each other carry out metabolism and repair themselves

bull AD disrupts all three of these essential jobs

Inside the Human Brain

Slide 14

Plaques and Tangles The Hallmarks of AD

The brains of people with AD have an abundance of two abnormal structures

An actual AD plaque An actual AD tangle

bull beta-amyloid plaques which are dense deposits of protein and cellular material that accumulate outside and around nerve cells

bull neurofibrillary tangles which are twisted fibers that build up inside the nerve cell

Slide 16

Beta-amyloid Plaques

Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is the precursor to amyloid plaque

1 APP sticks through the neuron membrane

2 Enzymes cut the APP into fragments of protein including beta-amyloid

3 Beta-amyloid fragments come together in clumps to form plaques

1

2

3

In AD many of these clumps form disrupting the work of neurons This affects the hippocampus and other areas of the cerebral cortex

Slide 17

Neurofibrillary Tangles

Neurons have an internal support structure partly made up of microtubules A protein called tau helps stabilize microtubules In AD tau changes causing microtubules to collapse and tau proteins clump together to form neurofibrillary tangles

AD and the Brain

Slide 18

The Changing Brain in Alzheimerrsquos Disease

No one knows what causes AD to begin but we do know a lot about what happens in the brain once AD takes hold

Pet Scan of Normal Brain

Pet Scan of Alzheimerrsquos Disease Brain

Slide 19

Causes for AD

bull AD develops when genetic lifestyle and environmental factors work together to cause the disease process to start

Slide 24

Genetic Studies

The two main types of AD are early-onset and late-onset

bull Early-onset AD is rare usually affecting people aged 30 to 60 and usually running in families Researchers have identified mutations in three genes that cause early-onset AD

bull Late-onset AD is more common It usually affects people over age 65 Researchers have identified

a gene that produces a protein called apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Scientists believe this protein is involved in the formation of beta-amyloid plaques

Slide 25

Environment and lifestyle factors

Diet ndash Diet can affect a persons risk of developing many types of illness including dementia A healthy and balanced diet that enables a person to maintain a normal body weight is likely to reduce the likelihood of developing high blood pressure or heart disease both of which put a person at greater risk of developing dementia

Smoking ndash Smoking has an extremely harmful effect on the heart lungs and vascular system including the blood vessels in the brain This significantly increases the risk of developing dementia

Alcohol ndash Drinking above recommended levels of alcohol significantly increases the risk of developing dementias such as Alzheimers and vascular dementia However research suggests that light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol may protect the brain against dementia and keep the heart and vascular system healthy

Social activity ndash Research suggests that people who are more socially active have a slightly reduced risk of developing dementia

Mental activity ndash Research suggests that people who take part in mental activities (such as reading learning and doing puzzles) are less likely to develop dementia compared with those who do not engage in these activities

Continuedhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Diagnosing for AD

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 3: Mehreen

The Impact of ADOnce considered a rare disorder Alzheimerrsquos disease is now seen as a major public health problem that is seriously affecting millions of older Americans and their families

Slide 2

Alzheimerrsquos disease is an irreversible progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills

What is AD

Slide 4

1) Early Stage

This is considered as a mildearly stage and the duration period is 2-4 years

Frequent recent memory loss particularly of recent conversations and events

Repeated questions some problems expressing and understanding language

This is considered as a middlemoderate stage the duration is 2-10 years Can no longer cover up problems Pervasive and persistent memory loss impacts

life across settings Rambling speech unusual reasoning

confusion about current events time and place

Nearly 80 of patients exhibit emotional and behavioral problems which are aggravated by stress and change

2) Second stage

Last stage

This is considered as the severe stage the duration is 1-3 years Generally incapacitated with severe to

total loss of verbal skills Unable to care for self Extreme problems with mood behavioral

problems hallucinations and delirium

Neurons

bull The brain has billions of neurons each with an axon and many dendrites

bull To stay healthy neurons must communicate with each other carry out metabolism and repair themselves

bull AD disrupts all three of these essential jobs

Inside the Human Brain

Slide 14

Plaques and Tangles The Hallmarks of AD

The brains of people with AD have an abundance of two abnormal structures

An actual AD plaque An actual AD tangle

bull beta-amyloid plaques which are dense deposits of protein and cellular material that accumulate outside and around nerve cells

bull neurofibrillary tangles which are twisted fibers that build up inside the nerve cell

Slide 16

Beta-amyloid Plaques

Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is the precursor to amyloid plaque

1 APP sticks through the neuron membrane

2 Enzymes cut the APP into fragments of protein including beta-amyloid

3 Beta-amyloid fragments come together in clumps to form plaques

1

2

3

In AD many of these clumps form disrupting the work of neurons This affects the hippocampus and other areas of the cerebral cortex

Slide 17

Neurofibrillary Tangles

Neurons have an internal support structure partly made up of microtubules A protein called tau helps stabilize microtubules In AD tau changes causing microtubules to collapse and tau proteins clump together to form neurofibrillary tangles

AD and the Brain

Slide 18

The Changing Brain in Alzheimerrsquos Disease

No one knows what causes AD to begin but we do know a lot about what happens in the brain once AD takes hold

Pet Scan of Normal Brain

Pet Scan of Alzheimerrsquos Disease Brain

Slide 19

Causes for AD

bull AD develops when genetic lifestyle and environmental factors work together to cause the disease process to start

Slide 24

Genetic Studies

The two main types of AD are early-onset and late-onset

bull Early-onset AD is rare usually affecting people aged 30 to 60 and usually running in families Researchers have identified mutations in three genes that cause early-onset AD

bull Late-onset AD is more common It usually affects people over age 65 Researchers have identified

a gene that produces a protein called apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Scientists believe this protein is involved in the formation of beta-amyloid plaques

Slide 25

Environment and lifestyle factors

Diet ndash Diet can affect a persons risk of developing many types of illness including dementia A healthy and balanced diet that enables a person to maintain a normal body weight is likely to reduce the likelihood of developing high blood pressure or heart disease both of which put a person at greater risk of developing dementia

Smoking ndash Smoking has an extremely harmful effect on the heart lungs and vascular system including the blood vessels in the brain This significantly increases the risk of developing dementia

Alcohol ndash Drinking above recommended levels of alcohol significantly increases the risk of developing dementias such as Alzheimers and vascular dementia However research suggests that light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol may protect the brain against dementia and keep the heart and vascular system healthy

Social activity ndash Research suggests that people who are more socially active have a slightly reduced risk of developing dementia

Mental activity ndash Research suggests that people who take part in mental activities (such as reading learning and doing puzzles) are less likely to develop dementia compared with those who do not engage in these activities

Continuedhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Diagnosing for AD

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 4: Mehreen

Alzheimerrsquos disease is an irreversible progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills

What is AD

Slide 4

1) Early Stage

This is considered as a mildearly stage and the duration period is 2-4 years

Frequent recent memory loss particularly of recent conversations and events

Repeated questions some problems expressing and understanding language

This is considered as a middlemoderate stage the duration is 2-10 years Can no longer cover up problems Pervasive and persistent memory loss impacts

life across settings Rambling speech unusual reasoning

confusion about current events time and place

Nearly 80 of patients exhibit emotional and behavioral problems which are aggravated by stress and change

2) Second stage

Last stage

This is considered as the severe stage the duration is 1-3 years Generally incapacitated with severe to

total loss of verbal skills Unable to care for self Extreme problems with mood behavioral

problems hallucinations and delirium

Neurons

bull The brain has billions of neurons each with an axon and many dendrites

bull To stay healthy neurons must communicate with each other carry out metabolism and repair themselves

bull AD disrupts all three of these essential jobs

Inside the Human Brain

Slide 14

Plaques and Tangles The Hallmarks of AD

The brains of people with AD have an abundance of two abnormal structures

An actual AD plaque An actual AD tangle

bull beta-amyloid plaques which are dense deposits of protein and cellular material that accumulate outside and around nerve cells

bull neurofibrillary tangles which are twisted fibers that build up inside the nerve cell

Slide 16

Beta-amyloid Plaques

Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is the precursor to amyloid plaque

1 APP sticks through the neuron membrane

2 Enzymes cut the APP into fragments of protein including beta-amyloid

3 Beta-amyloid fragments come together in clumps to form plaques

1

2

3

In AD many of these clumps form disrupting the work of neurons This affects the hippocampus and other areas of the cerebral cortex

Slide 17

Neurofibrillary Tangles

Neurons have an internal support structure partly made up of microtubules A protein called tau helps stabilize microtubules In AD tau changes causing microtubules to collapse and tau proteins clump together to form neurofibrillary tangles

AD and the Brain

Slide 18

The Changing Brain in Alzheimerrsquos Disease

No one knows what causes AD to begin but we do know a lot about what happens in the brain once AD takes hold

Pet Scan of Normal Brain

Pet Scan of Alzheimerrsquos Disease Brain

Slide 19

Causes for AD

bull AD develops when genetic lifestyle and environmental factors work together to cause the disease process to start

Slide 24

Genetic Studies

The two main types of AD are early-onset and late-onset

bull Early-onset AD is rare usually affecting people aged 30 to 60 and usually running in families Researchers have identified mutations in three genes that cause early-onset AD

bull Late-onset AD is more common It usually affects people over age 65 Researchers have identified

a gene that produces a protein called apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Scientists believe this protein is involved in the formation of beta-amyloid plaques

Slide 25

Environment and lifestyle factors

Diet ndash Diet can affect a persons risk of developing many types of illness including dementia A healthy and balanced diet that enables a person to maintain a normal body weight is likely to reduce the likelihood of developing high blood pressure or heart disease both of which put a person at greater risk of developing dementia

Smoking ndash Smoking has an extremely harmful effect on the heart lungs and vascular system including the blood vessels in the brain This significantly increases the risk of developing dementia

Alcohol ndash Drinking above recommended levels of alcohol significantly increases the risk of developing dementias such as Alzheimers and vascular dementia However research suggests that light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol may protect the brain against dementia and keep the heart and vascular system healthy

Social activity ndash Research suggests that people who are more socially active have a slightly reduced risk of developing dementia

Mental activity ndash Research suggests that people who take part in mental activities (such as reading learning and doing puzzles) are less likely to develop dementia compared with those who do not engage in these activities

Continuedhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Diagnosing for AD

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 5: Mehreen

1) Early Stage

This is considered as a mildearly stage and the duration period is 2-4 years

Frequent recent memory loss particularly of recent conversations and events

Repeated questions some problems expressing and understanding language

This is considered as a middlemoderate stage the duration is 2-10 years Can no longer cover up problems Pervasive and persistent memory loss impacts

life across settings Rambling speech unusual reasoning

confusion about current events time and place

Nearly 80 of patients exhibit emotional and behavioral problems which are aggravated by stress and change

2) Second stage

Last stage

This is considered as the severe stage the duration is 1-3 years Generally incapacitated with severe to

total loss of verbal skills Unable to care for self Extreme problems with mood behavioral

problems hallucinations and delirium

Neurons

bull The brain has billions of neurons each with an axon and many dendrites

bull To stay healthy neurons must communicate with each other carry out metabolism and repair themselves

bull AD disrupts all three of these essential jobs

Inside the Human Brain

Slide 14

Plaques and Tangles The Hallmarks of AD

The brains of people with AD have an abundance of two abnormal structures

An actual AD plaque An actual AD tangle

bull beta-amyloid plaques which are dense deposits of protein and cellular material that accumulate outside and around nerve cells

bull neurofibrillary tangles which are twisted fibers that build up inside the nerve cell

Slide 16

Beta-amyloid Plaques

Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is the precursor to amyloid plaque

1 APP sticks through the neuron membrane

2 Enzymes cut the APP into fragments of protein including beta-amyloid

3 Beta-amyloid fragments come together in clumps to form plaques

1

2

3

In AD many of these clumps form disrupting the work of neurons This affects the hippocampus and other areas of the cerebral cortex

Slide 17

Neurofibrillary Tangles

Neurons have an internal support structure partly made up of microtubules A protein called tau helps stabilize microtubules In AD tau changes causing microtubules to collapse and tau proteins clump together to form neurofibrillary tangles

AD and the Brain

Slide 18

The Changing Brain in Alzheimerrsquos Disease

No one knows what causes AD to begin but we do know a lot about what happens in the brain once AD takes hold

Pet Scan of Normal Brain

Pet Scan of Alzheimerrsquos Disease Brain

Slide 19

Causes for AD

bull AD develops when genetic lifestyle and environmental factors work together to cause the disease process to start

Slide 24

Genetic Studies

The two main types of AD are early-onset and late-onset

bull Early-onset AD is rare usually affecting people aged 30 to 60 and usually running in families Researchers have identified mutations in three genes that cause early-onset AD

bull Late-onset AD is more common It usually affects people over age 65 Researchers have identified

a gene that produces a protein called apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Scientists believe this protein is involved in the formation of beta-amyloid plaques

Slide 25

Environment and lifestyle factors

Diet ndash Diet can affect a persons risk of developing many types of illness including dementia A healthy and balanced diet that enables a person to maintain a normal body weight is likely to reduce the likelihood of developing high blood pressure or heart disease both of which put a person at greater risk of developing dementia

Smoking ndash Smoking has an extremely harmful effect on the heart lungs and vascular system including the blood vessels in the brain This significantly increases the risk of developing dementia

Alcohol ndash Drinking above recommended levels of alcohol significantly increases the risk of developing dementias such as Alzheimers and vascular dementia However research suggests that light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol may protect the brain against dementia and keep the heart and vascular system healthy

Social activity ndash Research suggests that people who are more socially active have a slightly reduced risk of developing dementia

Mental activity ndash Research suggests that people who take part in mental activities (such as reading learning and doing puzzles) are less likely to develop dementia compared with those who do not engage in these activities

Continuedhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Diagnosing for AD

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 6: Mehreen

This is considered as a middlemoderate stage the duration is 2-10 years Can no longer cover up problems Pervasive and persistent memory loss impacts

life across settings Rambling speech unusual reasoning

confusion about current events time and place

Nearly 80 of patients exhibit emotional and behavioral problems which are aggravated by stress and change

2) Second stage

Last stage

This is considered as the severe stage the duration is 1-3 years Generally incapacitated with severe to

total loss of verbal skills Unable to care for self Extreme problems with mood behavioral

problems hallucinations and delirium

Neurons

bull The brain has billions of neurons each with an axon and many dendrites

bull To stay healthy neurons must communicate with each other carry out metabolism and repair themselves

bull AD disrupts all three of these essential jobs

Inside the Human Brain

Slide 14

Plaques and Tangles The Hallmarks of AD

The brains of people with AD have an abundance of two abnormal structures

An actual AD plaque An actual AD tangle

bull beta-amyloid plaques which are dense deposits of protein and cellular material that accumulate outside and around nerve cells

bull neurofibrillary tangles which are twisted fibers that build up inside the nerve cell

Slide 16

Beta-amyloid Plaques

Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is the precursor to amyloid plaque

1 APP sticks through the neuron membrane

2 Enzymes cut the APP into fragments of protein including beta-amyloid

3 Beta-amyloid fragments come together in clumps to form plaques

1

2

3

In AD many of these clumps form disrupting the work of neurons This affects the hippocampus and other areas of the cerebral cortex

Slide 17

Neurofibrillary Tangles

Neurons have an internal support structure partly made up of microtubules A protein called tau helps stabilize microtubules In AD tau changes causing microtubules to collapse and tau proteins clump together to form neurofibrillary tangles

AD and the Brain

Slide 18

The Changing Brain in Alzheimerrsquos Disease

No one knows what causes AD to begin but we do know a lot about what happens in the brain once AD takes hold

Pet Scan of Normal Brain

Pet Scan of Alzheimerrsquos Disease Brain

Slide 19

Causes for AD

bull AD develops when genetic lifestyle and environmental factors work together to cause the disease process to start

Slide 24

Genetic Studies

The two main types of AD are early-onset and late-onset

bull Early-onset AD is rare usually affecting people aged 30 to 60 and usually running in families Researchers have identified mutations in three genes that cause early-onset AD

bull Late-onset AD is more common It usually affects people over age 65 Researchers have identified

a gene that produces a protein called apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Scientists believe this protein is involved in the formation of beta-amyloid plaques

Slide 25

Environment and lifestyle factors

Diet ndash Diet can affect a persons risk of developing many types of illness including dementia A healthy and balanced diet that enables a person to maintain a normal body weight is likely to reduce the likelihood of developing high blood pressure or heart disease both of which put a person at greater risk of developing dementia

Smoking ndash Smoking has an extremely harmful effect on the heart lungs and vascular system including the blood vessels in the brain This significantly increases the risk of developing dementia

Alcohol ndash Drinking above recommended levels of alcohol significantly increases the risk of developing dementias such as Alzheimers and vascular dementia However research suggests that light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol may protect the brain against dementia and keep the heart and vascular system healthy

Social activity ndash Research suggests that people who are more socially active have a slightly reduced risk of developing dementia

Mental activity ndash Research suggests that people who take part in mental activities (such as reading learning and doing puzzles) are less likely to develop dementia compared with those who do not engage in these activities

Continuedhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Diagnosing for AD

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 7: Mehreen

Last stage

This is considered as the severe stage the duration is 1-3 years Generally incapacitated with severe to

total loss of verbal skills Unable to care for self Extreme problems with mood behavioral

problems hallucinations and delirium

Neurons

bull The brain has billions of neurons each with an axon and many dendrites

bull To stay healthy neurons must communicate with each other carry out metabolism and repair themselves

bull AD disrupts all three of these essential jobs

Inside the Human Brain

Slide 14

Plaques and Tangles The Hallmarks of AD

The brains of people with AD have an abundance of two abnormal structures

An actual AD plaque An actual AD tangle

bull beta-amyloid plaques which are dense deposits of protein and cellular material that accumulate outside and around nerve cells

bull neurofibrillary tangles which are twisted fibers that build up inside the nerve cell

Slide 16

Beta-amyloid Plaques

Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is the precursor to amyloid plaque

1 APP sticks through the neuron membrane

2 Enzymes cut the APP into fragments of protein including beta-amyloid

3 Beta-amyloid fragments come together in clumps to form plaques

1

2

3

In AD many of these clumps form disrupting the work of neurons This affects the hippocampus and other areas of the cerebral cortex

Slide 17

Neurofibrillary Tangles

Neurons have an internal support structure partly made up of microtubules A protein called tau helps stabilize microtubules In AD tau changes causing microtubules to collapse and tau proteins clump together to form neurofibrillary tangles

AD and the Brain

Slide 18

The Changing Brain in Alzheimerrsquos Disease

No one knows what causes AD to begin but we do know a lot about what happens in the brain once AD takes hold

Pet Scan of Normal Brain

Pet Scan of Alzheimerrsquos Disease Brain

Slide 19

Causes for AD

bull AD develops when genetic lifestyle and environmental factors work together to cause the disease process to start

Slide 24

Genetic Studies

The two main types of AD are early-onset and late-onset

bull Early-onset AD is rare usually affecting people aged 30 to 60 and usually running in families Researchers have identified mutations in three genes that cause early-onset AD

bull Late-onset AD is more common It usually affects people over age 65 Researchers have identified

a gene that produces a protein called apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Scientists believe this protein is involved in the formation of beta-amyloid plaques

Slide 25

Environment and lifestyle factors

Diet ndash Diet can affect a persons risk of developing many types of illness including dementia A healthy and balanced diet that enables a person to maintain a normal body weight is likely to reduce the likelihood of developing high blood pressure or heart disease both of which put a person at greater risk of developing dementia

Smoking ndash Smoking has an extremely harmful effect on the heart lungs and vascular system including the blood vessels in the brain This significantly increases the risk of developing dementia

Alcohol ndash Drinking above recommended levels of alcohol significantly increases the risk of developing dementias such as Alzheimers and vascular dementia However research suggests that light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol may protect the brain against dementia and keep the heart and vascular system healthy

Social activity ndash Research suggests that people who are more socially active have a slightly reduced risk of developing dementia

Mental activity ndash Research suggests that people who take part in mental activities (such as reading learning and doing puzzles) are less likely to develop dementia compared with those who do not engage in these activities

Continuedhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Diagnosing for AD

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 8: Mehreen

Neurons

bull The brain has billions of neurons each with an axon and many dendrites

bull To stay healthy neurons must communicate with each other carry out metabolism and repair themselves

bull AD disrupts all three of these essential jobs

Inside the Human Brain

Slide 14

Plaques and Tangles The Hallmarks of AD

The brains of people with AD have an abundance of two abnormal structures

An actual AD plaque An actual AD tangle

bull beta-amyloid plaques which are dense deposits of protein and cellular material that accumulate outside and around nerve cells

bull neurofibrillary tangles which are twisted fibers that build up inside the nerve cell

Slide 16

Beta-amyloid Plaques

Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is the precursor to amyloid plaque

1 APP sticks through the neuron membrane

2 Enzymes cut the APP into fragments of protein including beta-amyloid

3 Beta-amyloid fragments come together in clumps to form plaques

1

2

3

In AD many of these clumps form disrupting the work of neurons This affects the hippocampus and other areas of the cerebral cortex

Slide 17

Neurofibrillary Tangles

Neurons have an internal support structure partly made up of microtubules A protein called tau helps stabilize microtubules In AD tau changes causing microtubules to collapse and tau proteins clump together to form neurofibrillary tangles

AD and the Brain

Slide 18

The Changing Brain in Alzheimerrsquos Disease

No one knows what causes AD to begin but we do know a lot about what happens in the brain once AD takes hold

Pet Scan of Normal Brain

Pet Scan of Alzheimerrsquos Disease Brain

Slide 19

Causes for AD

bull AD develops when genetic lifestyle and environmental factors work together to cause the disease process to start

Slide 24

Genetic Studies

The two main types of AD are early-onset and late-onset

bull Early-onset AD is rare usually affecting people aged 30 to 60 and usually running in families Researchers have identified mutations in three genes that cause early-onset AD

bull Late-onset AD is more common It usually affects people over age 65 Researchers have identified

a gene that produces a protein called apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Scientists believe this protein is involved in the formation of beta-amyloid plaques

Slide 25

Environment and lifestyle factors

Diet ndash Diet can affect a persons risk of developing many types of illness including dementia A healthy and balanced diet that enables a person to maintain a normal body weight is likely to reduce the likelihood of developing high blood pressure or heart disease both of which put a person at greater risk of developing dementia

Smoking ndash Smoking has an extremely harmful effect on the heart lungs and vascular system including the blood vessels in the brain This significantly increases the risk of developing dementia

Alcohol ndash Drinking above recommended levels of alcohol significantly increases the risk of developing dementias such as Alzheimers and vascular dementia However research suggests that light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol may protect the brain against dementia and keep the heart and vascular system healthy

Social activity ndash Research suggests that people who are more socially active have a slightly reduced risk of developing dementia

Mental activity ndash Research suggests that people who take part in mental activities (such as reading learning and doing puzzles) are less likely to develop dementia compared with those who do not engage in these activities

Continuedhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Diagnosing for AD

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
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Page 9: Mehreen

Plaques and Tangles The Hallmarks of AD

The brains of people with AD have an abundance of two abnormal structures

An actual AD plaque An actual AD tangle

bull beta-amyloid plaques which are dense deposits of protein and cellular material that accumulate outside and around nerve cells

bull neurofibrillary tangles which are twisted fibers that build up inside the nerve cell

Slide 16

Beta-amyloid Plaques

Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is the precursor to amyloid plaque

1 APP sticks through the neuron membrane

2 Enzymes cut the APP into fragments of protein including beta-amyloid

3 Beta-amyloid fragments come together in clumps to form plaques

1

2

3

In AD many of these clumps form disrupting the work of neurons This affects the hippocampus and other areas of the cerebral cortex

Slide 17

Neurofibrillary Tangles

Neurons have an internal support structure partly made up of microtubules A protein called tau helps stabilize microtubules In AD tau changes causing microtubules to collapse and tau proteins clump together to form neurofibrillary tangles

AD and the Brain

Slide 18

The Changing Brain in Alzheimerrsquos Disease

No one knows what causes AD to begin but we do know a lot about what happens in the brain once AD takes hold

Pet Scan of Normal Brain

Pet Scan of Alzheimerrsquos Disease Brain

Slide 19

Causes for AD

bull AD develops when genetic lifestyle and environmental factors work together to cause the disease process to start

Slide 24

Genetic Studies

The two main types of AD are early-onset and late-onset

bull Early-onset AD is rare usually affecting people aged 30 to 60 and usually running in families Researchers have identified mutations in three genes that cause early-onset AD

bull Late-onset AD is more common It usually affects people over age 65 Researchers have identified

a gene that produces a protein called apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Scientists believe this protein is involved in the formation of beta-amyloid plaques

Slide 25

Environment and lifestyle factors

Diet ndash Diet can affect a persons risk of developing many types of illness including dementia A healthy and balanced diet that enables a person to maintain a normal body weight is likely to reduce the likelihood of developing high blood pressure or heart disease both of which put a person at greater risk of developing dementia

Smoking ndash Smoking has an extremely harmful effect on the heart lungs and vascular system including the blood vessels in the brain This significantly increases the risk of developing dementia

Alcohol ndash Drinking above recommended levels of alcohol significantly increases the risk of developing dementias such as Alzheimers and vascular dementia However research suggests that light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol may protect the brain against dementia and keep the heart and vascular system healthy

Social activity ndash Research suggests that people who are more socially active have a slightly reduced risk of developing dementia

Mental activity ndash Research suggests that people who take part in mental activities (such as reading learning and doing puzzles) are less likely to develop dementia compared with those who do not engage in these activities

Continuedhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Diagnosing for AD

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 10: Mehreen

Beta-amyloid Plaques

Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is the precursor to amyloid plaque

1 APP sticks through the neuron membrane

2 Enzymes cut the APP into fragments of protein including beta-amyloid

3 Beta-amyloid fragments come together in clumps to form plaques

1

2

3

In AD many of these clumps form disrupting the work of neurons This affects the hippocampus and other areas of the cerebral cortex

Slide 17

Neurofibrillary Tangles

Neurons have an internal support structure partly made up of microtubules A protein called tau helps stabilize microtubules In AD tau changes causing microtubules to collapse and tau proteins clump together to form neurofibrillary tangles

AD and the Brain

Slide 18

The Changing Brain in Alzheimerrsquos Disease

No one knows what causes AD to begin but we do know a lot about what happens in the brain once AD takes hold

Pet Scan of Normal Brain

Pet Scan of Alzheimerrsquos Disease Brain

Slide 19

Causes for AD

bull AD develops when genetic lifestyle and environmental factors work together to cause the disease process to start

Slide 24

Genetic Studies

The two main types of AD are early-onset and late-onset

bull Early-onset AD is rare usually affecting people aged 30 to 60 and usually running in families Researchers have identified mutations in three genes that cause early-onset AD

bull Late-onset AD is more common It usually affects people over age 65 Researchers have identified

a gene that produces a protein called apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Scientists believe this protein is involved in the formation of beta-amyloid plaques

Slide 25

Environment and lifestyle factors

Diet ndash Diet can affect a persons risk of developing many types of illness including dementia A healthy and balanced diet that enables a person to maintain a normal body weight is likely to reduce the likelihood of developing high blood pressure or heart disease both of which put a person at greater risk of developing dementia

Smoking ndash Smoking has an extremely harmful effect on the heart lungs and vascular system including the blood vessels in the brain This significantly increases the risk of developing dementia

Alcohol ndash Drinking above recommended levels of alcohol significantly increases the risk of developing dementias such as Alzheimers and vascular dementia However research suggests that light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol may protect the brain against dementia and keep the heart and vascular system healthy

Social activity ndash Research suggests that people who are more socially active have a slightly reduced risk of developing dementia

Mental activity ndash Research suggests that people who take part in mental activities (such as reading learning and doing puzzles) are less likely to develop dementia compared with those who do not engage in these activities

Continuedhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Diagnosing for AD

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 11: Mehreen

Neurofibrillary Tangles

Neurons have an internal support structure partly made up of microtubules A protein called tau helps stabilize microtubules In AD tau changes causing microtubules to collapse and tau proteins clump together to form neurofibrillary tangles

AD and the Brain

Slide 18

The Changing Brain in Alzheimerrsquos Disease

No one knows what causes AD to begin but we do know a lot about what happens in the brain once AD takes hold

Pet Scan of Normal Brain

Pet Scan of Alzheimerrsquos Disease Brain

Slide 19

Causes for AD

bull AD develops when genetic lifestyle and environmental factors work together to cause the disease process to start

Slide 24

Genetic Studies

The two main types of AD are early-onset and late-onset

bull Early-onset AD is rare usually affecting people aged 30 to 60 and usually running in families Researchers have identified mutations in three genes that cause early-onset AD

bull Late-onset AD is more common It usually affects people over age 65 Researchers have identified

a gene that produces a protein called apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Scientists believe this protein is involved in the formation of beta-amyloid plaques

Slide 25

Environment and lifestyle factors

Diet ndash Diet can affect a persons risk of developing many types of illness including dementia A healthy and balanced diet that enables a person to maintain a normal body weight is likely to reduce the likelihood of developing high blood pressure or heart disease both of which put a person at greater risk of developing dementia

Smoking ndash Smoking has an extremely harmful effect on the heart lungs and vascular system including the blood vessels in the brain This significantly increases the risk of developing dementia

Alcohol ndash Drinking above recommended levels of alcohol significantly increases the risk of developing dementias such as Alzheimers and vascular dementia However research suggests that light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol may protect the brain against dementia and keep the heart and vascular system healthy

Social activity ndash Research suggests that people who are more socially active have a slightly reduced risk of developing dementia

Mental activity ndash Research suggests that people who take part in mental activities (such as reading learning and doing puzzles) are less likely to develop dementia compared with those who do not engage in these activities

Continuedhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Diagnosing for AD

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 12: Mehreen

The Changing Brain in Alzheimerrsquos Disease

No one knows what causes AD to begin but we do know a lot about what happens in the brain once AD takes hold

Pet Scan of Normal Brain

Pet Scan of Alzheimerrsquos Disease Brain

Slide 19

Causes for AD

bull AD develops when genetic lifestyle and environmental factors work together to cause the disease process to start

Slide 24

Genetic Studies

The two main types of AD are early-onset and late-onset

bull Early-onset AD is rare usually affecting people aged 30 to 60 and usually running in families Researchers have identified mutations in three genes that cause early-onset AD

bull Late-onset AD is more common It usually affects people over age 65 Researchers have identified

a gene that produces a protein called apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Scientists believe this protein is involved in the formation of beta-amyloid plaques

Slide 25

Environment and lifestyle factors

Diet ndash Diet can affect a persons risk of developing many types of illness including dementia A healthy and balanced diet that enables a person to maintain a normal body weight is likely to reduce the likelihood of developing high blood pressure or heart disease both of which put a person at greater risk of developing dementia

Smoking ndash Smoking has an extremely harmful effect on the heart lungs and vascular system including the blood vessels in the brain This significantly increases the risk of developing dementia

Alcohol ndash Drinking above recommended levels of alcohol significantly increases the risk of developing dementias such as Alzheimers and vascular dementia However research suggests that light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol may protect the brain against dementia and keep the heart and vascular system healthy

Social activity ndash Research suggests that people who are more socially active have a slightly reduced risk of developing dementia

Mental activity ndash Research suggests that people who take part in mental activities (such as reading learning and doing puzzles) are less likely to develop dementia compared with those who do not engage in these activities

Continuedhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Diagnosing for AD

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

  • Slide 1
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Page 13: Mehreen

Causes for AD

bull AD develops when genetic lifestyle and environmental factors work together to cause the disease process to start

Slide 24

Genetic Studies

The two main types of AD are early-onset and late-onset

bull Early-onset AD is rare usually affecting people aged 30 to 60 and usually running in families Researchers have identified mutations in three genes that cause early-onset AD

bull Late-onset AD is more common It usually affects people over age 65 Researchers have identified

a gene that produces a protein called apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Scientists believe this protein is involved in the formation of beta-amyloid plaques

Slide 25

Environment and lifestyle factors

Diet ndash Diet can affect a persons risk of developing many types of illness including dementia A healthy and balanced diet that enables a person to maintain a normal body weight is likely to reduce the likelihood of developing high blood pressure or heart disease both of which put a person at greater risk of developing dementia

Smoking ndash Smoking has an extremely harmful effect on the heart lungs and vascular system including the blood vessels in the brain This significantly increases the risk of developing dementia

Alcohol ndash Drinking above recommended levels of alcohol significantly increases the risk of developing dementias such as Alzheimers and vascular dementia However research suggests that light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol may protect the brain against dementia and keep the heart and vascular system healthy

Social activity ndash Research suggests that people who are more socially active have a slightly reduced risk of developing dementia

Mental activity ndash Research suggests that people who take part in mental activities (such as reading learning and doing puzzles) are less likely to develop dementia compared with those who do not engage in these activities

Continuedhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Diagnosing for AD

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 14: Mehreen

Genetic Studies

The two main types of AD are early-onset and late-onset

bull Early-onset AD is rare usually affecting people aged 30 to 60 and usually running in families Researchers have identified mutations in three genes that cause early-onset AD

bull Late-onset AD is more common It usually affects people over age 65 Researchers have identified

a gene that produces a protein called apolipoprotein E (ApoE) Scientists believe this protein is involved in the formation of beta-amyloid plaques

Slide 25

Environment and lifestyle factors

Diet ndash Diet can affect a persons risk of developing many types of illness including dementia A healthy and balanced diet that enables a person to maintain a normal body weight is likely to reduce the likelihood of developing high blood pressure or heart disease both of which put a person at greater risk of developing dementia

Smoking ndash Smoking has an extremely harmful effect on the heart lungs and vascular system including the blood vessels in the brain This significantly increases the risk of developing dementia

Alcohol ndash Drinking above recommended levels of alcohol significantly increases the risk of developing dementias such as Alzheimers and vascular dementia However research suggests that light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol may protect the brain against dementia and keep the heart and vascular system healthy

Social activity ndash Research suggests that people who are more socially active have a slightly reduced risk of developing dementia

Mental activity ndash Research suggests that people who take part in mental activities (such as reading learning and doing puzzles) are less likely to develop dementia compared with those who do not engage in these activities

Continuedhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Diagnosing for AD

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 15: Mehreen

Environment and lifestyle factors

Diet ndash Diet can affect a persons risk of developing many types of illness including dementia A healthy and balanced diet that enables a person to maintain a normal body weight is likely to reduce the likelihood of developing high blood pressure or heart disease both of which put a person at greater risk of developing dementia

Smoking ndash Smoking has an extremely harmful effect on the heart lungs and vascular system including the blood vessels in the brain This significantly increases the risk of developing dementia

Alcohol ndash Drinking above recommended levels of alcohol significantly increases the risk of developing dementias such as Alzheimers and vascular dementia However research suggests that light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol may protect the brain against dementia and keep the heart and vascular system healthy

Social activity ndash Research suggests that people who are more socially active have a slightly reduced risk of developing dementia

Mental activity ndash Research suggests that people who take part in mental activities (such as reading learning and doing puzzles) are less likely to develop dementia compared with those who do not engage in these activities

Continuedhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Diagnosing for AD

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

  • Slide 1
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Page 16: Mehreen

Alcohol ndash Drinking above recommended levels of alcohol significantly increases the risk of developing dementias such as Alzheimers and vascular dementia However research suggests that light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol may protect the brain against dementia and keep the heart and vascular system healthy

Social activity ndash Research suggests that people who are more socially active have a slightly reduced risk of developing dementia

Mental activity ndash Research suggests that people who take part in mental activities (such as reading learning and doing puzzles) are less likely to develop dementia compared with those who do not engage in these activities

Continuedhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Diagnosing for AD

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 17: Mehreen

Diagnosing for AD

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

  • Slide 1
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Page 18: Mehreen

Diagnosing AD

Experienced physicians in specialized AD centers can now diagnose AD with up to 90 percent accuracy Early diagnosis has advantages

bull Doctors can rule out other conditions that may cause dementia

bull If it is AD families have more time to plan for the future

bull Treatments can start earlier when they may be more effective

bull It helps scientists learn more about the causes and development of AD

Slide 29

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 19: Mehreen

Physicians today use a number of tools to diagnose AD

bull a detailed patient history

bull information from family and friends

bull physical and neurological exams and lab tests

bull neuropsychological tests

bull imaging tools such as CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) PET scans are used primarily for research purposes

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Slide 30

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

  • Slide 1
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Page 20: Mehreen

Clinical trials are the primary way that researchers find out if a promising treatment is safe and effective

bull Trials examine approved drugs to see if they can be used for other purposes or look at experimental drugs

bull Participating in a trial means regular contact with the study team who can provide state-of-the-art AD care

Clinical Trials

Slide 31

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
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Page 21: Mehreen

Drugs used to treat mild to moderate AD symptoms include

bull Aricept

bull Exelon

bull Reminyl

An additional drug Namenda has been approved to treat symptoms of moderate to severe AD These drugs can help improve some patientsrsquo abilities to carry out activities up to a year or so but they do not stop or reverse AD

Scientists are also studying agents that someday may be useful in preventing AD For example they have experimented with a vaccine against AD Although the first clinical trial was stopped due to side effects in some participants valuable information was gathered

Treatments for AD

Slide 32

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 22: Mehreen

Researchers also are looking at other treatments including

bull cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins

bull anti-oxidants (vitamins) and folic acid

bull anti-inflammatory drugs

bull substances that prevent formation of beta-amyloid plaques

bull nerve growth factor to keep neurons healthy

Search for New Treatments

Slide 33

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 23: Mehreen

Who are the AD Caregiversbull Spouses ndash the largest group Most are older with

their own health problemsbull Daughters ndash the second largest group Called the

ldquosandwich generationrdquo many are married and raising children of their own Children may need extra support if a parentrsquos attention is focused on care giving

bull Grandchildren ndash may become major helpers

bull Daughters-in-law ndash the third largest group bull Sons ndash often focus on the financial legal and

business aspects of care giving bull Brothers and Sisters ndash many are older with

their own health problemsbull Other ndash friends neighbors members of the

faith community

Support for Caregivers

Slide 37

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

  • Slide 1
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Page 24: Mehreen

The NIA is studying how computers can provide information and support to family caregivers through

These features have become very popular among users because they reach many people at once are private and convenient and are available around the clock

bull computer-based bulletin boardsbull chat roomsbull Q amp A modulesbull medical advice forums

Slide 39

Technology and Care giving

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 25: Mehreen

One of the great mysteries of Alzheimerrsquos disease is why it largely strikes older adults

Research on how the brain changes normally with age is shedding light on this question For example scientists are learning how age-related changes in the brain may harm neurons and contribute to Alzheimerrsquos damage These age-related changes include atrophy (shrinking) of certain parts of the brain inflammation the production of unstable molecules called free radicals and mitochondrial dysfunction (a breakdown of energy production within a cell)

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 26: Mehreen

bull Generally it is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age although the less-prevalent early onset of Alzheimerrsquos can occur much earlier

bull In 2006 there were 266 million sufferers worldwide

bull Alzheimerrsquos is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 27: Mehreen

Signs Of Normal Change vs Early Alzheimerrsquos Symptoms

Normal Early Alzheimerrsquos Disease

Canrsquot find your keys Routinely place important items in odd places such as keys in the fridge wallet in the dishwasher

Search for casual names and words

Forget names of family members and common objects or substitute words with inappropriate ones

Briefly forget conversation details

Frequently forget entire conversations

Feel the cold more Dress regardless of the weather wear several skirts on a warm day or shorts in a snow storm

Canrsquot find a recipe Canrsquot follow recipe directions

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 28: Mehreen

Forget to record a check Can no longer manage checkbook balance figures solve problems or think abstractly

Cancel a date with friends Withdraw from usual interests and activities sit in front of the TV for hours sleep far more than usual

Make an occasional wrong turn

Get lost in familiar places donrsquot remember how you got there or how to get home

Feel occasionally sad Experience rapid mood swings from tears to rage for no discernible reason

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 29: Mehreen

Life expectancyOn average people with Alzheimers disease live for around 8 to 10 years after they start to develop symptoms However this can vary considerably from person to person Some people with the condition will live longer than this but others will not

Alzheimers disease is not usually the actual cause of death but it is often a contributing factor For example a leading cause of death in people with Alzheimers disease is pneumonia (lung infection) which may go untreated because people with the condition often arent able to recognize that theyre ill or may not be able to tell someone they are feeling unwell

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 30: Mehreen

RESULTS 1203 subjects were resurveyed in 1997 and among them 124 new cases of dementia including 81 cases of AD were identified By computing the relative risk(RR) of psychosocial factors to the AD many psychosocial factors were found to be correlated with AD including blue collar occupation no job no reading or writing no taking community activities no gardening in leisure bad psychological feeling and lower education (RR gt 1) The items with high PARP gt 50 were not working no job retirement no taking community activities no reading or writing blue collar occupation and no gardening in leisure MMSE total score is a good predict for AD

Psychosocial risk factors of Alzheimers disease

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 31: Mehreen

Too much cake and chocolate could cause Alzheimers disease new research claims

Risk The study adds further evidence to links between diabetes and dementia

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 32: Mehreen

Eating too many chocolates cakes and other sugary treats could help trigger Alzheimerrsquos disease says new research

bullA study in mice found high levels of blood sugar rapidly increased rogue proteins in the body which combine and kill brain cells ultimately leading to dementia

CONTINUEDhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 33: Mehreen

Green tea has also been proven to have beneficial effects when it comes to

Alzheimers(ALAMY)

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 34: Mehreen

Some famous books on Alzheimers

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 35: Mehreen

The 36-Hour Day fifth edition The 36-Hour by Nancy L Mace

Learning to Speak Alzheimers A Groundbrea

by Joanne Koenig Coste

The Validation Breakthrough Third Edition by Naomi Feil MSW

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 36: Mehreen

Alzheimers Disease What If There Was a Cu by Mary T Newport

A Caregivers Guide to Alzheimers Disease by Patricia R Callone

Creating Moments of Joy for the Person with by Jolene Brackey

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 37: Mehreen

Alzheimers Early Stages First Steps for F by Daniel Kuhn

Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias - T by Nataly Rubinstein

Alzheimers For Dummies by Patricia B Smith

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 38: Mehreen

Some famous person died of Alzheimers

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 39: Mehreen

Fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett dies at 66

Sir Terry Pratchett renowned fantasy author of more than 70 books has died at age 66

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 40: Mehreen

Film Producer Actor Singer

Ronald Reagan Spokesperson Politician Soldier

James Stewart Pilot Television director Military Officer

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 41: Mehreen

Charlton Heston Actor Voice acting Political Activist

Charles Bronson Miner Soldier Actor

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 42: Mehreen

Some food inducing memory loss

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 43: Mehreen

Foods That Induce Memory Loss

Unfortunately the foods that hamper memory are common staples in the American diet White breads pasta processed meats and cheeses all of these have been linked to Alzheimerrsquos disease Some experts have even found that whole grain breads are as bad as white breads because they spike blood sugar which causes inflammation

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 44: Mehreen

Processed cheeses

Processed meats

Beer

White foods

Microwave popcorn

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 45: Mehreen

Healthy Foods That Boost Memory

bullLeafy green vegetables

bullSalmon and other cold-water fish

bullBerries and dark-skinned fruits

bullCoffee and chocolate

bullExtra virgin olive oil

bullCold-pressed virgin coconut oil

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 46: Mehreen

High plasma levels of vitamin E forms and reduced Alzheimers disease risk in advanced age

Mangialasche F1 Kivipelto M Mecocci P Rizzuto D Palmer K Winblad B Fratiglioni L

In conclusion high plasma levels of vitamin E are associated with a reduced risk of AD in advanced age The neuroprotective effect of vitamin E seems to be related to the combination of different forms rather than to alpha-tocopherol alone whose efficacy in interventions against AD is currently debated

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 47: Mehreen

Exposure to DDT linked to increased risk of Alzheimers disease in elderly adultsMonday February 03 2014 by LJ Devon Staff Writer

DDT pesticide increases nerve cell plaque associated with Alzheimers Alzheimers is characterized by plaque formation between nerve cells which leads to massive nerve cell die-offs Increased amyloid protein permits the plaque to form

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 48: Mehreen

Pomegranate juice shown to halt Alzheimers disease progressionWednesday October 04 2006 by Jessica Fraser

This study is the first to show beneficial effects (both behavioral and neuropathological) of pomegranate juice in an animal model of (Alzheimers disease) wrote lead researcher Richard Hartman Hartman and his research team wrote that because pomegranate juice is so rich in biochemical compounds that may act synergistically to produce Alzheimers protection

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 49: Mehreen

Direct link discovered between eating fish and preventing Alzheimers disease

Wednesday November 30 2011 by S L Baker features writer

The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimers disease

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 50: Mehreen

Hibernating Animals Might Provide Clues For Fighting AlzheimersThe Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire

Research from Leicester University have isolated a cold-activated protein RBM3 which helps restore brain activity of animals that are coming out of long hibernation periods Though the protein also exists in humans its been found to be missing among Alzheimers patients whose brains also commonly have a reduced number of synapses

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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Page 51: Mehreen

Deaths Rate World Rank

10808 1433 085 20

Pakistan AlzheimersDementia

According to the latest WHO data published in April 2011 AlzheimersDementia Deaths in Pakistan reached 10808 or 085 of total deaths The age adjusted Death Rate is 1433 per 100000 of population ranks Pakistan 20 in the world Review other causes of death by clicking the links below or choose the full health profile

httpwwwnaturalnewscom037044_obesity_cognitive_decline_Alzheimershtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom041717_green_tea_red_wine_Alzheimers_preventionhtml

httpwwwnaturalnewscom042632_vitamin_D3_Alzheimers_prevention_prohormonehtml

httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

httpwwwdouglasqccainfoalzheimer-causes-symptoms

httpswwwalzdiscoveryorgnews-roomviewthe-psychological-risk-factors-for-dementia

httpwwwhelpguideorgarticlesalzheimers-dementiaalzheimers-diseasehtm httpwwwnhsukConditionsAlzheimers-diseasePagesIntroductionaspx

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