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MEMORY RESULTS Tuesday, August 17, 2010
Transcript
Page 1: Memory

MEMORYRESULTS

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 2: Memory

Strategies that worked

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 3: Memory

Strategies that workedForming paired associations between items - color, number, word labels, physical movement

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 4: Memory

Strategies that workedForming paired associations between items - color, number, word labels, physical movement

Rehearsal - repetition, subvocalizing

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 5: Memory

Strategies that workedForming paired associations between items - color, number, word labels, physical movement

Rehearsal - repetition, subvocalizing

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 6: Memory

Strategies that workedForming paired associations between items - color, number, word labels, physical movement

Rehearsal - repetition, subvocalizing

“horses”“five horses”

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 7: Memory

Strategies that worked

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 8: Memory

Strategies that workedCategories (Schema)

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 9: Memory

Strategies that workedCategories (Schema)

Connecting with prior knowledge

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 10: Memory

Strategies that workedCategories (Schema)

Connecting with prior knowledge

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 11: Memory

Strategies that workedCategories (Schema)

Connecting with prior knowledge

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 12: Memory

Strategies that workedCategories (Schema)

Connecting with prior knowledge

“vegetation”“rainforest”

“living things”“green”

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 13: Memory

Strategies that workedCreating a narrative

“After taking a canoe, we

walked on the beach”

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 14: Memory

Strategies that workedRecasting task to draw upon an existing skill (ASL hand shapes -- learning a dance)

Using mnemonic devices

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 15: Memory

Strategies that worked

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 16: Memory

Strategies that worked

Metacognition

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 17: Memory

Strategies that worked

Metacognition

knowing that a strategy is needed

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 18: Memory

Strategies that worked

Metacognition

knowing that a strategy is needed

choosing a strategy to try

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 19: Memory

Strategies that worked

Metacognition

knowing that a strategy is needed

choosing a strategy to try

monitoring performance as task progresses

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 20: Memory

Strategies that worked

Metacognition

knowing that a strategy is needed

choosing a strategy to try

monitoring performance as task progresses

adjusting strategy to maximize performance

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 21: Memory

Strategies that worked

Metacognition

knowing that a strategy is needed

choosing a strategy to try

monitoring performance as task progresses

adjusting strategy to maximize performance

reflecting upon one’s performance

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 22: Memory

LIMITING FACTORS

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 23: Memory

LIMITING FACTORS• Number of stimuli - exceeded short term memory capacity (7 + or - 2 items)

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 24: Memory

LIMITING FACTORS• Number of stimuli - exceeded short term memory capacity (7 + or - 2 items)

• Time limit - not enough time to encode items reliably into memory, increasing anxiety

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 25: Memory

LIMITING FACTORS• Number of stimuli - exceeded short term memory capacity (7 + or - 2 items)

• Time limit - not enough time to encode items reliably into memory, increasing anxiety

• Task anxiety - competes for working memory space!

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 26: Memory

LIMITING FACTORS

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 27: Memory

LIMITING FACTORS• Difficulty with motor execution of tasks

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 28: Memory

LIMITING FACTORS• Difficulty with motor execution of tasks

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 29: Memory

LIMITING FACTORS• Difficulty with motor execution of tasks • Primacy effect - preferential memory for the first stimulus seen, as it makes a bigger impression for being first and is rehearsed most

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 30: Memory

LIMITING FACTORS• Difficulty with motor execution of tasks • Primacy effect - preferential memory for the first stimulus seen, as it makes a bigger impression for being first and is rehearsed most

• Recency effect - preferential memory for the last items - nothing further to compete for memory space

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 31: Memory

LIMITING FACTORS• Difficulty with motor execution of tasks • Primacy effect - preferential memory for the first stimulus seen, as it makes a bigger impression for being first and is rehearsed most

• Recency effect - preferential memory for the last items - nothing further to compete for memory space

• Primacy + recency effects = losing items in the middle!

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 32: Memory

LIMITING FACTORS

unclear and/or uninteresting stimuli

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Page 33: Memory

Implications for teaching?Tuesday, August 17, 2010


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