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Becoming a Master Student
Chapter 3Chapter 3
Memory. . .
You never
forget!
Becoming a Master Student
Visualization #1: Visualization #1: A well-worn A well-worn pathpath
The memory jungle . . The memory jungle . . ..
Becoming a Master Student
Becoming a Master Student
Visualization #2: Visualization #2: A herd of A herd of thoughtsthoughts
The memory jungle . . The memory jungle . . ..
Becoming a Master Student
Becoming a Master Student
The memory jungle . . The memory jungle . . ..The memory jungle . . .The memory jungle . . .
Visualization #3: Visualization #3: Turning your Turning your backback
Becoming a Master Student
Becoming a Master Student
Visualization #4: Visualization #4: You areYou aredirecting the animal trafficdirecting the animal traffic
The memory jungle . . The memory jungle . . ..
Becoming a Master Student
Becoming a Master Student
FOUR MEMORY TIPSFOUR MEMORY TIPS
Organize itOrganize it Use your bodyUse your body Use your brainUse your brain Recall itRecall it
Becoming a Master Student
ORGANIZE ITORGANIZE IT Learn from theLearn from the general general to theto the specificspecific
Make it Make it meaningfulmeaningful
Create Create associationsassociations
Becoming a Master Student
USE YOUR BODYUSE YOUR BODY
Learn it once, actively Relax Create pictures Recite and repeat Write it down
Becoming a Master Student
USE YOUR BRAINUSE YOUR BRAIN
Reduce interference Use daylight Overlearn Escape the short-
term memory trap
Becoming a Master Student
USE YOUR BRAIN USE YOUR BRAIN (cont.)(cont.)
Distribute learning Be aware of attitudes Choose what not to store
in memory Combine memory
techniques
Becoming a Master Student
RECALL ITRECALL IT
Remember something else
Notice when you do remember
Use it before you lose it
Remember, you never forget!
Becoming a Master Student
Link to something elseLink to something else
A ritual
Becoming a Master Student
Link to something elseLink to something else
A ritual
LookingLookingatat
youryourwatchwatch
Becoming a Master Student
Use imaginary cluesUse imaginary clues
Becoming a Master Student
Use imaginary cluesUse imaginary clues
Telephone hanging
on door
Becoming a Master Student
Tell yourself---Tell yourself---
Becoming a Master Student
Tell yourself---Tell yourself---
At any time At any time I choose, I choose,
I will be ableI will be ableto recall . . . to recall . . .
Becoming a Master Student
Remembering namesRemembering namesRecite and repeat in
conversationAsk other person to recite and
repeatVisualizeAdmit you don’t know Introduce yourself again
Becoming a Master Student
Remembering names Remembering names (cont.)(cont.)Use associationsLimit number of new
names you learn at one timeAsk for photos or listsGo earlyMake it a game
Becoming a Master Student
Mnemonic devicesMnemonic devices
Becoming a Master Becoming a Master StudentStudent
Becoming a Master Student
Mnemonic devices Mnemonic devices ((cont.cont.)) New words
Becoming a Master Student
Mnemonic devices Mnemonic devices (cont.)(cont.) New words
– Acronyms
Becoming a Master Student
Mnemonic devices Mnemonic devices (cont.)(cont.) New words
– Acronyms»NASA
Becoming a Master Student
Mnemonic devices Mnemonic devices (cont.)(cont.) New words
– Acronyms»NASA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Becoming a Master Student
Mnemonic devices Mnemonic devices (cont.)(cont.) Creative sentences
Becoming a Master Student
Mnemonic devices Mnemonic devices (cont.)(cont.) Creative sentences
– Acrostics
Becoming a Master Student
Mnemonic devices Mnemonic devices (cont.)(cont.) Creative sentences
– Acrostics»Every good boy does fine
musical notes on treble clef staff musical notes on treble clef staff (E, G, B, D, and F) (E, G, B, D, and F)
Becoming a Master Student
Mnemonic devices Mnemonic devices (cont.)(cont.) Rhymes and songs
Becoming a Master Student
Mnemonic devices Mnemonic devices (cont.)(cont.) Rhymes and songs
Coca-Cola’ssong
Becoming a Master Student
Mnemonic devices Mnemonic devices (cont.)(cont.) Rhymes and songs
Coca-Cola’ssong
In fourteenhundred and
ninety-two. . .
Becoming a Master Student
Mnemonic devices Mnemonic devices (cont.)(cont.) Rhymes and songs
Coca-Cola’ssong
In fourteenhundred and
ninety-two. . .
Thirtydays hathSeptember
. . .
Becoming a Master Student
Mnemonic devicesMnemonic devices (cont.)(cont.) Systems
Becoming a Master Student
Mnemonic devices Mnemonic devices (cont.)(cont.) Systems
– Loci
Becoming a Master Student
Mnemonic devices Mnemonic devices (cont.)(cont.) Systems
– Loci»visual associations with familiar locations
Becoming a Master Student
Mnemonic devices Mnemonic devices (cont.)(cont.) Systems
– Loci»visual associations with familiar locations
– Peg
Becoming a Master Student
Mnemonic devices Mnemonic devices (cont.)(cont.) Systems
– Loci»visual associations with familiar locations
– Peg»key words represented by numbers
Becoming a Master Student
FINAL MEMORY TIPFINAL MEMORY TIP
Becoming a Master Student
FINAL MEMORY TIPFINAL MEMORY TIP
Remember,Remember, you never forget! you never forget!