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Mental Skills Training Methods Techniques

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    Change WorkshopTrain The Mind

    T Praful

    Trainer & Hypnotist

    SOHAM HRD

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    At this talk you will learn to:

    Clarify your goals and achieve them

    Handle people and Situation Effectively

    Be involved in better delegation

    Work more efficiently.

    Learn specific skills and tools to saveyour time.

    Overcome stress and procrastination.

    Improve the Performance ByProgramming your mind

    MENTAL SKILLS - TRAININGMETHODS & TECHNIQUES

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    MENTAL SKILLS - TRAININGMETHODS & TECHNIQUES

    Training Methods & Techniqes

    Mental skills are not only a crucial aspectof performance, but also very specific toeach individual and the competitive

    situation in which they must perform.

    There are several methods andtechniques which can be used by

    Individuals to enhance their mental skillsand improve their performance In All theAspects of Life.

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    MENTAL SKILLS - TRAININGMETHODS & TECHNIQUES

    1. IMAGERY

    The process of using the senses to createpictures of your performance in your mind.

    Imagery should involve as many of yoursenses as possible kinaesthetic, visual,auditory & tactile.

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    MENTAL SKILLS - TRAININGMETHODS & TECHNIQUES

    Power Of Imagination

    Imagery & PerformanceImagery can enhance performance by:

    - Improving neural pathways b/w brain & Senses

    Focussing attention on task.

    - Enabling Students to prepare for situations theyare likely to encounter during Trouble Times.

    - Enabling them to review their performance

    -

    Managing stress through imagining a relaxingenvironment

    - Enabling mental practice to recover from angerand Anxiety.

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    MENTAL SKILLS - TRAININGMETHODS & TECHNIQUES

    Types of Imagery

    INTERNALImagining the execution of a skill from w/in your

    own body. For eg if serving a volleyball you wouldsee only the things in your normal range of vision

    EXTERNALViewing yourself from the perspective of an

    external observer, as if watching yourself onvideo replay.

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    MENTAL SKILLS - TRAININGMETHODS & TECHNIQUES

    Effective Imagery

    To be effective the following must be considered: You must have vivid image of the skill or

    situation in mind

    Imagine the entire performance associated with

    the skill You should be in a relaxed state when using

    imagery

    The image you create must show the desired

    outcome of the performance eg serving an ace,perfect dive, scoring the goal

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    MENTAL SKILLS - TRAININGMETHODS & TECHNIQUES

    2. RELAXATION

    Effective for athletes who experience highlevels of anxiety and tension to thedetriment of their performance.

    There are 3 methods of relaxation:

    2. Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR)- Involves a series of exercises that lead to the

    progressive relaxation of muscle groups andeventually total body relaxation

    - Tense one muscle gp at a time for 10 secs,followed by release of tension

    - Assists in achieving state of mental calmness

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    MENTAL SKILLS - TRAININGMETHODS & TECHNIQUES

    3. Meditation

    A form of relaxation based on selective attention focusing on certain cues & blocking out others.

    You focus on a single thought, sound or object

    relaxation response of the body.Widely used as a method of controlling pre-exam

    anxiety and focussing attention prior to exam orInterview.

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    MENTAL SKILLS - TRAININGMETHODS & TECHNIQUES

    4. SELF-TALK- Self-hypnosis

    Self-talk is about talking/thinking to yourself.There are 2 types:

    Positive self-talk: can be motivational (eg I cando this) or instructional to remind you about a

    technique or tactic (eg bend your knees) Negative self-talk: is self-critical or demeaning

    (eg my backhands useless), or recalls pastfailures (eg Ive missed my last 2 shots), or is

    pessimistic about the situation (eg Ill never getinto the top team)

    Used to block out ve thoughts & replace themwith +ve ones

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    MENTAL SKILLS - TRAININGMETHODS & TECHNIQUES

    Self Talk- Importance

    Uses of self-talk+ve self-talk can enhance performance in a number

    of ways, including:

    Skill learning

    Changing bad habits Motivation

    Building self-confidence

    Focussing attention

    When ve thoughts creep into self-talk they need to bestopped. This is achieved through thought stopping (using atrigger cue & then concentrating on a +ve thought

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    MENTAL SKILLS - TRAININGMETHODS & TECHNIQUES

    5. GOAL SETTING

    Goal setting improves performance by focusing thestudents attention, increasing their effort andpersistence and motivating them to learn newtechniques and skills.

    3 basic types of goals:

    Outcome goals focus on outcomes of performance/competition eg.To win the game, finish on top of the ladder etcPerformance goals specify a result of the performance .Process goals focus on specific behaviours demonstrated

    throughout the performance eg keeping head down whileexecuting golf drive

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    MENTAL SKILLS - TRAININGMETHODS & TECHNIQUES

    Goals should be set according to the ability, confidence & motivationof the performer.2 acronyms have been developed to guide goalsetting.

    SMARTER

    Specific

    MeasurableAction-orientated

    Realistic

    Timely

    Effective

    Reviewed

    SCCAMP

    Specific

    ControllableChallenging

    Attainable

    Measurable

    Personal

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    Time Management

    Time must be explicitly managed,just like money

    Hear me Now, Believe me.

    Being successful doesnt make youmanage your time well.

    Managing your time well makesyou successful.

    MENTAL SKILLS - TRAININGMETHODS & TECHNIQUES

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    Tony Robbins Five Action Items

    Five Proven Factors Essential to beTaken Care If any one craving for thesuccess and Satisfaction, Mental &

    Physical. Kill your television (how

    badly do you want tenure or your degree?)

    Turn money into time especially important for people withother family commitments

    Eat and sleep and exercise. Above all else!

    MENTAL SKILLS - TRAININGMETHODS & TECHNIQUES

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    MENTAL SKILLS - TRAININGMETHODS & TECHNIQUES


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