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INDIAN ARMR AND MECH WARFARE
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INTRO
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INTRO
AIM
INDIAN ARMY
INDIAN ARMR
MODERNIZATION
T-90 TK PROJ
EX-TK PROJ
ARJUN TK PROJ
T-72 TK PROJ
IFVs
CONCL
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INDIAN ARMY
TACTICAL COMD
NORTHERN COMD (UDHAMPUR)
WESTERN COMD (CHANDIMANDIR)
CENTRAL COMD (LUCKNOW)
SOUTHERN COMD (PUNE)
EASTERN COMD (CALCUTTA)
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INDIAN ARMR
TK T-90S
TK EX PROJ
TK ARJUN TK AJEYA
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T-90 TK PROJ
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CHAR
A new generation of armr on its hull and turret. 125 mm 2A46 series main gun The computerized fire con sys and laser range
finder (LRF), coupled with new agaves gnr thermalsight
Precision laying eqpt and an auto loader toguarantee a high ROF.
1,000 hp V-KD Turbo-supercharged, fourstroke,V-12piston multi-fuel diesel engine
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T-90 CHAR
1. Wt 46.5 50 ton
2. Crew 3
3. Engine 1,000 hp B-KDturbo-superchargeddiesel
4. Max rdspeed
65 km/h
5. Max X ctyspeed
35 km/h
6. Range(Cruising)
550-650 km
T-90 under trials
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ASSY / PRODUCTION OF T-90(BHISHMA)
The first indigenouslyassembled T-90S, christenedas Bhishma, was handedover to Indian army on 7 Jan04. Moreover, India has
drawn plans for totalindigenous production of T-90s (Bhishma) by yr2006-07with production cap of 100tks per yr. With this licensedmfr, T-90 bids fair to outflank
the Arjun and become thespearhead of Indian Army.
T-90 under trials
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EX TK PROJ
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EX TK PROJ
India has dev a new
tk, integrating
features of the
Russian T-72 and theindigenous Arjun
MBT. The tk has been
code named as Tk
Experimental (ExTk).
T-72
ARJUN
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EX TK TRIALS
The tk has alreadyundergone sixmonths of prelim
trials in Rajasthansec and was to beput through a seriesof further trials later.
TK EX under trials
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TK EX - CHAR
Cbt wt. The Tk Ex at 47 tons is heavier than theT-72M1 (41s) and much lighter than the ArjunMBT, which tips the scales at 58.8 tons.
Power Plant. The Tk Ex has a 1000 hp power
plant (as of cbt improved T-72) giving a power towt ratio of 21 hp/ton for a wt of 47 tons.
Suspension. Torsion bar with hydro strut; alsoan improvement over the T-72 torsion bar
system. Dimensions. The usage of the T-72M1 chassisgives the Tk Ex a lower silhouette than Arjun,which stands tall at 3.03 Ms (AD gun mtd).
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ARMT & NAV AIDS
The Tk Ex utilizes theArjun MBTs 120 mmrifled gun firing unitary
APFSDS and HESH semi
combustible cart caseammo.
The Tk Ex also is fully nireadywith the gnr havinga thermal imager
integrated with his mainsight.
Aux Power Unit (APU) toop the wpn sys in silentwatch mode. EX TK Proj
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PROTECTION
The tk Ex utilizes the state-of-art comp armrKanchan, especially over its frontal arc (turret
as well as glacis), giving excellent protection
against both kinetic and chemical energy rds.
Kanchan is an extensively tested and successful
armr, which is aval for retrofit to other IFV
progm.
Tk Ex also has fully integrated NBC protection.
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ARJUN TK PROJ
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ARJUN TK PROJ
In 1972, the Indian Armygave its req for a new MBT.In 1974 it was decided toreplace Vijayanta by Arjunas MBT. However, due to
delay and tech snags, only124 tks have been orderedfor equipping 2 armr regtsby the yr 2004.
The Arjun MBT has been devsince 1974 under the dir of
the Cbt veh Research andDev Estb (CVR&DE). Thefirst prototype appeared in1984.
ARJUN under trials
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TECH SNAGS OF ARJUN
Overheating of engine.
Engine HP
Recurring fault in tx/gear box.
Locally mfr filters clog and allow fine sand into the
engine. Erratic FCS.
Inaccurate gun at longer range.
Poor op mob.
The grooved /rifled gun cannot fire msls.
Too hy i.e 58.5 tons wt.
The tech of the tk is of late 60s/early 70s
Inc cost est at RS 15 crore each.
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ARJUN SCHEMATIC VIEW
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FUTURE DEV PLANS
As per Indian Def Minister, T-90 acquis i t ion was made tocomplement the indigenousMBT Ar jun and no t to cr ipp leit.
Army has already placed order
for 124 Arjun tks, however,only 15 have beenmanufactured so far.
These tks have been issued to43 armd regt ex 24 RAPID (D)
/ 10 Corps / WC. India plans to
equip her 10 x regts with Arjun.ARJUN at Defence Expo
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AJEYA TK PROJ
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T-72 (AJEYA) TK PROJ
Known as Ajeya in the IndianArmy, the T-72M1 MBTcurrently forms thebackbone of the IndianArmystk fleet.
India has 900 x T-72 Tks. The
upgradation of these tks wasplanned in 1986, but theGovt gave go-ahead sig andcleared the proj in Jan 1997.
The progm is based onindigenous upgradation of
T-72 MBTs and budgeted atUS $ 343 million.
T-72 in desert op
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AJEYA- CHAR
Cty of orign Russia Crew 3 Wt 41 ton Power wt ratio 19 HP/ton Gr clearance 0.47m Max speed (rd) 60 kmph
Max speed (X cty) 30 KMPH Fording 1.4 m Gradient 60% Vertical obs 0.85 m Trench 2.7m Engine 780 HP
(V-12 Air
Cooled,Multi FuelInjection,with 850 HP)
Type of armr SandwichArmr
T-72 in a Fording Op
T-72 crossingEngrs Br H
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INF FIGHTING VEHS
BMP I
BMP II
BMP III
BRDM II
The BMP series of infantry fighting vehicles isdesigned to assist in rapid mnvrs during theaslt. With armt consisting of gun and anti-tank
guided missiles, the BMP series is a valuablecomponent of Indian mechanized infantry.
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HOLDING STATE OF IFVs
BMP I 645
BMP II 300
BMP III 949
BRDM 2 110
TOPAZ 300
SKOT 200
BTR-60 150
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BMP I
The BMP-1 is a Sovietinfantry fighting vehicle
which was first introduced
in the early 1960s. BMP
stands for Boyevaya
Mashina Pekhoty, literally
"Combat Vehicle ofInfantry"
BMP I at Defence Expo
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BMP I - CHAR
Origin - Russia
Crew - 3 + 8
Cbt Wt - 12.5 tons
Length - 6.75 m
Width - 3 mHt - 1.9 m
GrClearance
- 0.4 m
Tr Width - 0.3 m
Tr on Gr - 3.6 m
EngineModel
- V-6
Horsepower - 280
Cylinders - 6 in line
Fuel - Diesel
SpeedLand/Water
- 60/6 kmph
Cruising Range - 50 kmph
Gr Pressure - 0.62 kg/cm2
Trench Xing - 2.5 m
Vertical ObsXing
- 0.7 m
Gradient - 30
Armr Thickness - 14 mm
Passengers - 8
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ARMT
Bore 73 mm gun
Type - Smooth bore
Basic Load - 30 rds
Elevation - +20
Depression - -5
Traverse - 360
Axis ofbore
- 1.41m
BMP I
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BMP II
Its a improved model ofBMP I, dev in early 1980sby Russia.
The BMP-II armament
consists of a 30 mm autocannon and ATGMs.
The cannon'santipersonnel capability isa good complement to
the BMP-1's smoothborefor use against armourand strongpoints.
BMP II in Op Area
BMP II at a Defence Expo
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BMP II - CHAR
Origin - Russia
Crew - 3 + 7
Laden wt - 14.3 tons
Gr clearance - 0.42 m
Main gun cal - 30 mm canon
Depression andelevation
- -5 to +75
Type of ATGM - Konkurs and FAGGOT (from the same mount)
Hit Probability - 92 to 98%
Dvr/Gnr NVDs - New active/passive device for ni driving / firing
Comd NVD - Day/ni periscope-binocular
Nav Eqpt - Improved version of gyrocompass
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BMP III
It is yet another variant ofBMP series combining thebest of all previous variants.
The BMP-3 infantry combatvehicle entered productionin the late 1980s. It is inservice with the RussiaArmy and over 600 havebeen exported to a numberof countries
It has coaxial100 mm gun,capable of firing ATGMs, and30 mm cannon in its turret.
BMP III at Defence Expo
BMP III under trials
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BMP III - CHAR
Origin - RUSSIA
Cbt wt - 18.7 tons
Crew/Infantrymen - 3 + 7
Power to Wt Ratio - 26.7 hp/ton
Dimensions (L/W/H) - 7.14/3.23/2.3 m
Main Gun - 100 mm 7A 70
Gr Pressure - 0.62 kg/cm2
Main Engine - V10, 4 Stroke, diesel, liquidcooled, UTD-29m
Engine Power - 368 KW (500 hp) at 2600 rpm
Max Speed - 70 / 50 /10 kmph (Rd/X cty/water)
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BRDM II
The BRDM-2 (BoyevayaRazvedyvatelnaya
Dosornaya Maschina,litterally "CombatReconnaissance/Patrol
Vehicle" is an armored scoutcar used by Russia and theformer Soviet Union. Thisvehicle, like all other militaryequipment of Soviet design,
has been exportedextensively and is in use inat least 45 countries. BRDM II
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BRDM II - CHAR
Crew - 4
Cbt Wt - 7000 kgs
Length/Width/Ht - 5.75 m/2.35 m/2.31 m
Gr Clearance - 0.335 m
Max Speed - Rd 95 kmph, water 9 kmphFuel Capacity - 290 lits
Fording Cap - Fully amph
Vertical Obs/Trench Crossing - 0.4 m/1.25 m
Armt - 1x14.5 mm MG,1x 7.62 mm MGATGM FAGOT
Ammo Main/Coaxial - 500 / 2000
Turret Power Con - Manual
Holding - 110
CO SO O S
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COMPARISON OF TKSARJUN VS T-80
Arjun T-80Cbt Wt (tons) 58.5 46
HP 1400 1200
Power to WtRatio
24 21.7
Max Speed 72-75 70
Engine Diesel Multifuel
Main Gun 120mm R 125 mm
Ammo APFSDS,
HESH
APFSDS,
HEAT,HE
Gun Control Electro/hyd Electro/hyd
Armr Protection Kanchan Composite
Crew 4 3
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T-90 VS AL-KHALIDT-90S AL-KHALID
Cbt Wt (tons) 46.550 46
HP 1000 1200
Power to Wt Ratio 21.5 26.4
Max Speed 65 KMPH 70
Engine MULTIFUEL DIESELENGINE
Multifuel
Main Gun 125 mm Smoothbore 125 mm
Ammo APFSDS, HEAT, HEF,
ATGM
APFSDS,
HEAT,HE
Gun Control Electro/hyd Electro/hyd
Armr Protection Laminated front, side
and top armr behind
Kontakt-5 ERA
Composite
Crew 3 3
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T-72M1 VS T-85
T-72M1 T-85
Cbt Wt (tons) 41 41
HP 780 730
Power to WtRatio
19 17.8
Max Speed 60 57Engine Multifuel DIESEL
Main Gun 125 mm Rifled 125 mm
Ammo APFSDS,HEAT, HE
APFSDS,HE
AT, HE
Gun Control Electro/hyd Electro/hyd
ArmrProtection
Sandwich
Armour (120
mm)
Composite
Crew 3 3
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CONCLUSION