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Chemical Spinning
1. Preparing a viscous or syrupy dope (polymer / spinning solution)2. Extruding the dope through a
spinneret to form a fiber.3. Solidifying the fiber by coagulation, evaporation, or cooling.
1. Preparing a viscous or syrupy dope (polymer / spinning solution)
2. Extruding the dope through a spinneret to form a fiber.
3. Solidifying the fiber by coagulation, evaporation, or cooling.
Dry Spinning Melt Spinning Wet Spinning
There are three major types of manufacturingSynthetic Fibers:
a. Wet spinning
b. Dry spinning
c. Melt spinning
• Polymer is dissolved by chemicals.
• Fiber is spun into chemical bath.
• Fiber solidifies when coagulated by bath.
• Polymer chips are dissolved by solvent
• Fiber is spun into warm water
• Fiber solidifies by evaporation of the solvent
MELT SPINNING
• Polymer chips are melted in autoclave.
• Fiber is spun out into the air.
• Fiber solidifies on cooling