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Metropolitan Detroit's Diverse Popultion 10.14.10

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Metropolitan Detroit’s Diverse Metropolitan Detroit’s Diverse Population: A Closer Look Population: A Closer Look Kurt Metzger Kurt Metzger Director Data Driven Detroit (D3) Data Driven Detroit (D3) October 14, 2010 presentation for Detroit Orientation Detroit Orientation Institute Institute
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  • 1. Metropolitan Detroits Diverse Population: A Closer Look presentation forDetroit Orientation Institute Kurt MetzgerDirectorData Driven Detroit (D3) October 14, 2010

2. Kurt 3. Detroits Population History2,000,0001,849,5681,800,000 1,670,1441,623,4521,600,0001,568,662 1,511,4821,400,0001,203,3391,200,0001,027,974 993,0781,000,000951,270 912,633 910,920772,419 800,000 600,000 465,766 400,000 285,704 205,876 200,000116,340 018801890 19001910192019301940 19501960 19701980 1990 2000200820092010Source: Census Bureau and SEMCOG (2010) 4. Metropolitan Detroit MCDsCensus 2000MemphisRichmond Twp Brandon TwpOxford TwpAddison Twp Groveland TwpBruce Twp Armada Twp Holly TwpRichmondWashington TwpRay TwpIndependence TwpOrion TwpOakland TwpLenox Twp Springfield TwpRose TwpClarkston LakeAuburn Hills ChesterfieldNew BaltimoreAngelusRochesterTwp Shelby TwpMacomb Twp Highland Twp White Lake Twp Waterford TwpPontiac Rochester Hills Macomb Macomb Utica Oakland Keego Oakland Harbor Sylvan Harrison TwpLake Mount Clemens Orchard Clinton Twp LakeCommerce Twp VillageBloomfield HillsTroySterling Heights Milford Twp WestBloomfieldBloomfieldTwpBirminghamWalled TwpClawsonFraser Wixom LakeSouthfield TwpMadisonRoyal OakHeightsWarren Roseville St. Clair BerkleyFarmington Hills LathrupPleasant ShoresVillage RidgeLyon TwpHuntington Woods Center LineNovi Southfield South Novi TwpGrosseFarmington Oak ParkHazelEastpointe Lyon Royal OakPointe ParkTwp Ferndale ShoresNorthville GrosseHarper PointeWoodsLake Woods Northville Twp Livonia HighlandPark Grosse Pointe Grosse Pointe Farms St. ClairHamtraRedfordmck TwpPlymouthGrosseDetroit Twp PlymouthWayneWaynePointe ParkDearbornHeights Westland Garden erit Riv DetroCityDearborn Canton Twp.InksterMelvindale Wayne River Canada Rouge Allen Park Lincoln Park EcorseCanadaDetroit-Ann Arbor-TaylorVan Buren Twp RomulusFlint CMSA WyandotteSouthgate Belleville RiverviewHuron TwpWoodhavenTrentonGrosse IleSumpter TwpTwp AreaFlat Rock Gibraltarof DetailRockwoodBrownstown Twp Lake ErieWayne State Univesity/Center for Urban Studies March 2001 5. Growth of Detroit Suburbs Post World War II3,500,000TRI-COUNTY TOTALS3,160,0501950 3,016,1973,092,1973,051,8631960 3,762,3903,000,000 2,884,7051970 4,203,7432,840,8971980 4,044,2362,692,2611990 3,912,6792000 4,043,4672,500,000 2009 3,962,7832010 3,932,4692,092,2462,000,000 1,849,568 1,670,1441,511,4821,500,000 1,166,6291,203,3391,027,9741,000,000 951,270 910,920 772,419 500,000 01950 1960 197019801990 20002009 2010Source: Census Bureau and SEMCOG (2010) 6. Development HistoryYear Builtby 5 Acre Gridcells 1920 and Earlier 1921 - 1940 1941 - 1960 1961 - 1980 1981 - 1990 1991 - 2000 2001 - 2004 7. I-75 M-10M-39I-94 M-8M-10 I-94 M-39I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94I-75M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10I-75Persons Per Square Mile 40,000 - 64,910 30,000 - 39,999 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 50 - 4,999 No PopulationI-75 Population Density, by Census Tract0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1930 MilesSources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,Detroit, MichiganClaritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 8. I-75 M-10M-39I-94 M-8M-10 I-94 M-39I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94I-75M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10I-75Persons Per Square Mile 40,000 - 78,566 30,000 - 39,999 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 27 - 4,999I-75 Population Density, by Census Tract0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1940 MilesSources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,Detroit, MichiganClaritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 9. I-75 M-10M-39I-94 M-8M-10 I-94 M-39I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94I-75M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10I-75Persons Per Square Mile 40,000 - 80,150 30,000 - 39,999 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 8 - 4,999I-75 Population Density, by Census Tract0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1950 MilesSources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,Detroit, MichiganClaritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 10. I-75 M-10M-39I-94 M-8M-10 I-94 M-39I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94I-75M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10I-75Persons Per Square Mile 40,000 - 56,275 30,000 - 39,999 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 1,410 - 4,999 No PopulationI-75 Population Density, by Census Tract0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1960 MilesSources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,Detroit, MichiganClaritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 11. I-75 M-10M-39I-94 M-8M-10 I-94 M-39I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94I-75M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10I-75Persons Per Square Mile 30,000 - 39,582 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 405 - 4,999I-75 Population Density, by Census Tract0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1970 MilesSources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,Detroit, MichiganClaritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 12. I-75 M-10M-39I-94 M-8M-10 I-94 M-39I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94I-75M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10I-75Persons Per Square Mile 30,000 - 32,710 20,000 - 29,999 10,000 - 19,999 5,000 - 9,999 29 - 4,999 No PopulationI-75 Population Density, by Census Tract0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1980 MilesSources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,Detroit, MichiganClaritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 13. I-75 M-10M-39I-94 M-8M-10 I-94 M-39I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94I-75M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10I-75Persons Per Square Mile 10,000 - 16,901 5,000 - 9,999 115 - 4,999 No PopulationI-75 Population Density, by Census Tract0 0.45 0.9 1.8 1990 MilesSources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,Detroit, MichiganClaritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 14. I-75 M-10M-39I-94 M-8M-10 I-94 M-39I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94I-75M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10I-75Persons Per Square Mile 8 - 4,999 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 - 17,090 No PopulationI-75 Population Density, by Census Tract0 0.45 0.9 1.8 2000 MilesSources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,Detroit, MichiganClaritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 15. I-75 M-10M-39I-94 M-8M-10 I-94 M-39I-96 I-96 I-75 M-10 I-96 I-94I-75M-39 I-375 I-94 M-10I-75Persons Per Square Mile 6 - 4,999 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 - 16,051 No PopulationI-75 Population Density, by Census Tract0 0.45 0.9 1.8 2010 MilesSources: Data Driven Detroit, Wayne State University,Detroit, MichiganClaritas, Demographics Now, US Census Bureau 7/30/2010 16. Figure 6 Net Flow of Domestic Migration Southeast Michigan, 1995-2000 5,00035,000 15,000St. Clair 4,000 2,0007,0007,000 OaklandMacombLivingston 16,000 5,000 6,00010,00015,0001,0004,000DetroitBalance Washtenawof Wayne18,0007,000 18,0001,500 100 32,0003,000 Arrows extending beyond the Southeast MichiganMonroe boundary represent the net flow of domestic migration between the specific county/area and U.S. counties outside the region. In net terms, 32,000 more persons moved from the Balance of Wayne County to U.S. counties outside the region, from 19952000. 500 Note: Numbers shown represent the net flow of persons age five and older. Net flows between non-adjacent counties areas in Southeast Michigan are less than 2,000. For purposes of map clarity, these net flows are not shown. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.?? - Migration and its Impact on Southeast Michigan, 1990-2003 17. Metropolitan Detroit MCDs1990 - 2000 Population ChangeMemphisRichmond Twp Brandon TwpOxford TwpAddison Twp Groveland TwpBruce Twp Armada Twp Holly TwpRichmondWashington TwpRay TwpIndependence TwpOrion TwpOakland TwpLenox Twp Springfield TwpRose TwpClarkston LakeAuburn Hills ChesterfieldNew BaltimoreAngelusRochesterTwp Shelby TwpMacomb Twp Highland Twp White Lake Twp Waterford TwpPontiac Rochester Hills Macomb Macomb Utica Oakland Keego Oakland Harbor SylvanLake Mount Harrison Twp Clemens Orchard Clinton Twp LakeCommerce Twp VillageBloomfield HillsTroySterling Heights Milford Twp WestBloomfieldBloomfieldTwpBirminghamWalled TwpClawsonFraser Wixom LakeSouthfield TwpMadisonRoyal OakHeightsWarren Roseville St. Clair BerkleyFarmington Hills LathrupPleasant ShoresVillage RidgeLyon TwpHuntington Woods Center LineNovi Southfield South Novi TwpGrosseFarmington Oak ParkHazelEastpointe Lyon Royal OakPointe ParkTwp Ferndale ShoresNorthville GrosseHarper PointeWoodsLake Woods Northville Twp Livonia HighlandPark Grosse Pointe Grosse Pointe Farms St. ClairHamtraRedfordmck TwpPlymouthGrosseDetroit Twp PlymouthWayneWayne Pointe ParkDearbornHeights Westland Garden erit Riv DetroCityDearborn Canton Twp.InksterMelvindale Wayne RiverCanada Percent Change Rouge Allen Park Lincoln Park EcorseC a 60% d 123%n a to aVan Buren Twp Taylor Belleville RomulusSouthgate Wyandotte 40% to 59.9% 20% to 39.9% Riverview1% to 19.9% -4.9% to -1%Huron TwpSumpter TwpWoodhavenTrentonGrosse Ile Twp-17% to -5%Flat Rock GibraltarRockwoodBrownstown Twp Lake ErieWayne State Univesity/Center for Urban Studies May 2001 18. Predominant Race, 1950Tri-County AreaMACOMBMACOMBOAKLANDOAKLANDDetroitDetroit WAYNE WAYNELegendCOUNTYCOUNTYCityCityCensus TractPredominant RaceWhiteBlackNo DataNo PopulationSource: Minnesota Population Center.HNGIS, 2004December 2008/jcb 19. Predominant Race, 1960Tri-County AreaMACOMBMACOMBOAKLANDOAKLANDDetroitDetroit WAYNE WAYNELegendCOUNTYCOUNTYCityCityCensus TractPredominant RaceWhiteBlackNo DataNo PopulationSource: Minnesota Population Center.HNGIS, 2004December 2008/jcb 20. Predominant Race, 1970Tri-County AreaMACOMBMACOMBOAKLANDOAKLANDDetroitDetroit WAYNE WAYNELegendCOUNTYCOUNTYCityCityCensus TractPredominant RaceWhiteBlackSource: US Census Bureau, 1970 December 2008/jcb 21. Predominant Race, 1980Tri-County AreaMACOMBMACOMBOAKLANDOAKLANDDetroitDetroit WAYNE WAYNELegendCOUNTYCOUNTYCityCityCensus TractPredominant Race White Black Hispanic No PopulationSource: US Census Bureau, 1980 December 2008/jcb 22. Predominant Race, 1990Tri-County AreaMACOMBMACOMBOAKLANDOAKLANDDetroitDetroit WAYNE WAYNELegendCOUNTYCOUNTYCityCityCensus TractPredominant Race White Black Hispanic No PopulationSource: US Census Bureau, 1990 December 2008/jcb 23. Predominant Race, 2000Tri-County AreaMACOMBMACOMBOAKLANDOAKLANDDetroitDetroit WAYNE WAYNELegendCOUNTYCOUNTYCityCityCensus TractPredominant Race White Black Hispanic No PopulationSource: US Census Bureau, 2000 December 2008/jcb 24. Van Dyke Van Dyke Van Dyke Van Dyke Van Dyke Van Dyke Van Dyke39 75 1094TelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphHighlandPark ottt o ot atttiio a iotioGrra 10GraGrrGrGGrGrraGrraGra and and nnd nd RdRRivRiiivRiv Hamtramck ve rverre er ereWoWoWoWooWoWo ood ood oo d od odwdwa9675 wa94warrwawa ardrrdrrd rdd d 96 39 10 75ee Isl 9496 75 Bell375 Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan Michigan 75 tR iverDetroiPredominant Race by Census Tract White Black Source: US Census Bureau, 1950 Predominant Race by1950 CensusTract75Detroit, Michigan 2001 Wayne State University CULMA/Center for Urban Studies/jcb 25. Van DykeVan DykeVan DykeVan DykeVan DykeVan DykeVan Dyke 39 7510 94TelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraphTelegraph Highland Parkotttootatttiioa io tio Grra10 Gra Grr Gr G Gr Grra Grra Graandandn ndnd R dRRiv Riiiv Riv Hamtramckve r verr eerer e Wo Wo Wo Woo Wo Wooodoodoo dododw dwa 9675wa 94 warr wa waard rrd rrdrddd96391075 e e Isl9496 75 Bell 375MichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichiganMichigan 75tR iver DetroiPredominant Race by Census Tract Hispanic Black WhitePredominant Race by No Population No Predominant Race 752000 Census Tract Source: US Census Bureau 2000 Detroit, Michigan 2001 Wayne State UniversityCULMA/Center for Urban Studies/jcb 26. Whites have moved throughout the region since 1970, while African Americans have moved primarily to concentrated areas adjacent to the City of Detroit.Prepared by:Kirwan InstituteWhite Population Change Prepared by:Kirwan Institute African American Population ChangeDate:September 30, 20051970 to 2000Date:September 30, 2005 1970 to 2000Projection:State Plane 83 Michigan SouthSource: Detroit andProjection:State Plane 83 Michigan South Detroit andSource:Neighborhood Change Database;Geography Network; Surrounding Counties Neighborhood Change Database;Geography Network; Surrounding CountiesU.S. Census BureauU.S. Census BureauNotes:Notes: Lapeer LapeerSt. ClairSt. ClairMacombOaklandMacombOaklandWayne WayneCounty BoundariesWater Bodies County BoundariesCensus TractsWater BodiesPopulation LossCensus Tracts0 - 500Population LossMonroe500 - 1000Monroe 0 - 5001000 - 5000500 - 1000 1000 - 5000Above 5000 Persons Above 5000 Persons 27. The Movement of Persons of Color to the Suburbs Marked the Decade of the 1990s WhiteBlackAsianHispanicMulti/Othr Macomb 34,402 10,838 8,0054,45712,841 Oakland13,452 42,90724,8279,36919,692 Washtenaw12,095 7,9928,7793,1087,414 Out-Wayne-44,235 21,866 12,9708,00726,672 Detroit -112,357 -2,5631,219 18,69418,664 Source: Census Bureau 28. The 1990s Brought a Large Out-migration of Blacks and Higher Income Households From Detroit90%2000 Census Distribution80% Share of Outmigrants70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%White Black Asian Other Hispanic/Latino < $25,000 $25,000 - $50,000 - $75,000 or $49,999 $74,999moreSource: MIMIC/SEMCOG Analysis of 2000 PUMS 29. Married Couples With Children Were the Drivers of Out-migration From Detroit in the 1990s40% 2000 Census Distribution35% Share of Outmigrants30%25%20%15%10%5%0%Married Couple with Married Couple Other Family with Other Family without Non-FamilyChildrenwithout Children ChildrenChildren HouseholdSource: MIMIC/SEMCOG Analysis of 2000 PUMS 30. Black Population by 2000 Census TractMetropolitan Detroit AreaMemphisRichmond Twp Brandon TwpOxford Twp Addison Twp Groveland Twp Bruce TwpArmada Twp Holly TwpRichmond Washington TwpRay TwpIndependence Twp Orion TwpOakland Twp Lenox Twp Springfield TwpRose TwpClarkstonLakeAuburn HillsNew AngelusChesterfield BaltimoreRochester Twp Shelby Twp Macomb Twp Highland Twp White Lake Twp Pontiac Rochester HillsMacombMacomb Waterford Twp Oakland OaklandKeegoHarborUtica HarrisonSylvan Twp LakeMount ClemensOrchardClinton Twp LakeCommerce TwpVillageBloomfieldHills Troy Sterling Heights Milford Twp WestBloomfieldBloomfieldTwp BirminghamWalled Twp Clawson Fraser Wixom Lake Southfield TwpMadison Royal OakHeights WarrenRoseville St. Clair BerkleyFarmington HillsLathrup Pleasant ShoresVillageRidgeLyon Twp HuntingtonCenter LineNoviSouthfieldWoods South Novi TwpGrosseFarmingtonOak Park HazelEastpointe LyonRoyal Oak Pointe Park TwpFerndale ShoresNorthville GrosseHarper PointeWoodsLake Woods Northville TwpLivoniaHighland ParkGrossePointe Grosse Pointe Farms St. Clair Ha mtra Redford mckTwpPlymouth Twp Plymouth Wayne WayneDetroit GrossePointe Park Dearborn Heights WestlandGarden er it RivDetro City Dearborn Canton Twp. Inkster Melvindale Wayne RiverCanada RougeAllen ParkLincoln ParkEcorse C a Percent a n a d Black,Van Buren TwpTaylor Romulus WyandotteNon-HispanicBelleville Southgate No PopulationRiverview 80% to 100%Huron Twp60% to 79.9%Trenton 40% to 59.9% Woodhaven Grosse IleSumpter Twp Twp 20% to 39.9% Flat RockGibraltar0% to 19.9% Rockwood Brownstown TwpSource: US Census BureauLakeErieWayne State Univesity/Center for Urban Studies 31. New Immigrants Had a Large Impact onSoutheast Michigan in the 1990s Arrived inArrived in% of Total 1980s 1990sForeign BornLivingston333 1,535 33Macomb 7,119 23,760 34Monroe32994034Oakland 20,364 53,009 45St. Clair 411 1,245 28Washtenaw 10,101 18,914 57Wayne 27,177 66,105 48 32. Asian Population by 2000 Census TractMetropolitan Detroit AreaMemphisRichmond Twp Brandon TwpOxford Twp Addison Twp Groveland Twp Bruce TwpArmada Twp Holly TwpRichmond Washington TwpRay TwpIndependence Twp Orion TwpOakland Twp Lenox Twp Springfield TwpRose TwpClarkstonLakeAuburn HillsNew AngelusChesterfield BaltimoreRochester Twp Shelby Twp Macomb Twp Highland Twp White Lake Twp Pontiac Rochester HillsMacombMacomb Waterford Twp Oakland OaklandKeegoHarborUtica HarrisonSylvan Twp LakeMount ClemensOrchardClinton Twp LakeCommerce TwpVillageBloomfieldHills Troy Sterling Heights Milford Twp WestBloomfieldBloomfieldTwp BirminghamWalled Twp Clawson Fraser Wixom Lake Southfield TwpMadison Royal OakHeights WarrenRoseville St. Clair BerkleyFarmington HillsLathrup Pleasant ShoresVillageRidgeLyon Twp HuntingtonCenter LineNoviSouthfieldWoods South Novi TwpGrosseFarmingtonOak Park HazelEastpointe LyonRoyal Oak Pointe Park TwpFerndale ShoresNorthville GrosseHarper PointeWoodsLake Woods Northville TwpLivoniaHighland ParkGrossePointe Grosse Pointe Farms St. Clair Ha mtra Redford mckTwpPlymouth Twp Plymouth Wayne WayneDetroit GrossePointe Park Dearborn Heights WestlandGarden er it RivDetro City Dearborn Canton Twp. Inkster Melvindale Wayne RiverCanada RougeAllen ParkLincoln ParkEcorse C aPercent Asian, nadaVan Buren TwpTaylor Romulus Wyandotte Non-HispanicBelleville Southgate No PopulationRiverview 24% to 31%Huron Twp18% to 23.9% WoodhavenTrenton 12% to 17.9% Grosse IleSumpter Twp Twp6% to 11.9% Flat RockGibraltar0% to 5.9% Rockwood Brownstown TwpSource: US Census BureauLakeErieWayne State Univesity/Center for Urban Studies 33. Hispanic Population by 2000 Census TractMetropolitan Detroit AreaMemphisRichmond Twp Brandon TwpOxford Twp Addison Twp Groveland Twp Bruce TwpArmada Twp Holly TwpRichmond Washington TwpRay TwpIndependence Twp Orion TwpOakland Twp Lenox Twp Springfield TwpRose TwpClarkstonLakeAuburn HillsNew AngelusChesterfield BaltimoreRochester Twp Shelby Twp Macomb Twp Highland Twp White Lake Twp Pontiac Rochester HillsMacombMacomb Waterford Twp Oakland OaklandKeegoHarborUtica HarrisonSylvan Twp LakeMount ClemensOrchardClinton Twp LakeCommerce TwpVillageBloomfieldHills Troy Sterling Heights Milford Twp WestBloomfieldBloomfieldTwp BirminghamWalled Twp Clawson Fraser Wixom Lake Southfield TwpMadison Royal OakHeights WarrenRoseville St. Clair BerkleyFarmington HillsLathrup Pleasant ShoresVillageRidgeLyon Twp HuntingtonCenter LineNoviSouthfieldWoods South Novi TwpGrosseFarmingtonOak Park HazelEastpointe LyonRoyal Oak Pointe Park TwpFerndale ShoresNorthville GrosseHarper PointeWoodsLake Woods Northville TwpLivoniaHighland ParkGrossePointe Grosse Pointe Farms St. Clair Ha mtra Redford mckTwpPlymouth Twp Plymouth Wayne WayneDetroit GrossePointe Park Dearborn Heights WestlandGarden er it RivDetro City Dearborn Canton Twp. Inkster Melvindale Wayne RiverCanada RougeAllen ParkLincoln ParkEcorse C a Percent a n a d HispanicVan Buren TwpTaylor RomulusBelleville Southgate Wyandotte No Population 9% to 77%Riverview 6% to 8.9%Huron Twp 3% to 5.9%Sumpter Twp WoodhavenTrentonGrosse IleTwp0% to 2.9% Flat RockGibraltar Source: US Census Bureau Rockwood Brownstown TwpLakeErieWayne State Univesity/Center for Urban Studies 34. Persons of Arab AncestryTri-County Detroit AreaMacombMacombOaklandOakland Wayne WayneTotal Persons2,500 to 4,905500 to 2,499100 to 499 50 to991 to490 Source: US Census Bureau, 2000Wayne State Univesity/Center for Urban Studies 35. Persons of Assyrian, Chaldean orSyriac AncestryTri-County Detroit AreaMacombMacombOaklandOakland Wayne WayneTotal Persons 500 to 934 250 to 499 100 to 24950 to99 1 to49 0 Source: US Census Bureau, 2000Wayne State Univesity/Center for Urban Studies 36. Regional EquityOpportunity Mapping High opportunityexclusive to suburbanareas of greater Detroit Limited access toopportunity in inner-city inner-Detroit 90% of regional AfricanAmericans live in an areaof low-opportunity low- 37. Racial Disparity and Opportunity 38. Annual MigrationCity of Detroit, 2000, 2005, 200840,00028,704 20,20620,00014,322 3,0842,2221,848 0 Domestic In1995-20002004-20052007-2008 Domestic Out-18,261-20,000-12,562 International Net Migration -29,968 Net Migration-40,000-40,689-40,631-60,000 -71,183-80,000Source: Census 2000, ACS 2005 and 2008 39. The Growth and Movement of Persons of Color Has Increased Across the Region Since 2000200%194.8%MacombOaklandWayne150%100%46.1% 50%39.3% 40.0%31.6%30.5% 28.6% 23.9%27.6%13.5% 13.2% 4.4%-8.9% -1.7%-10.9% 0% African American Native AmericanAsianMulti-Race Hispanic-50% Source: Census Bureau Population Estimates Program - 2008 40. The Racial/Ethnic Composition of Detroit and ItsSuburbs Are Nearly Mirror Opposites100%3.1%6.9% 2.0% 1.2%4.1%90% 0.8% 0.3%0.2%Hispanic / Latino10.9%80%Other / Multi-Race70%Asian/PacificIslander60%Native American50%82.3%Black /African40%79.7%American30% White20%10% 8.4% 0%DetroitSuburbsSource: Census Bureau ACS 2008 41. Top Countries of Origin for Immigrants Coming to Metropolitan Detroit, 2003 - 200812,00010,000 8,000 6,00010,4857,531 4,000 4,9024,172 4,064 3,447 2,000 3,259 2,839 2,779 2,375 2,090 1,7410 Source: US Dept. Of Homeland Security / Immigration 42. GLOBAL DETROIT 43. TEN STRATEGIC PROGRAM INITIATIVES1.Support and enhance a Welcome Mat of immigration services.2.Expand the Cultural Ambassadors program at Ann Arbor Spark so that moreethnic teams are created and the program supports all communities within theregion.3.Create a Detroit Mayors Office of Global Affairs.4.Develop a Welcoming America campaign for southeast Michigan.5.Connect immigrant and ethnic communities with regional leadership.6.Create and support an EB-5 Investor Visa Regional Center in southeast Michigan.7.Work with Canadian economic development officials to recruit global firmswhose growth and expansion is hindered by restrictive U.S. immigration laws.8.Develop and implement neighborhood revitalization strategies that capitalize onimmigration and immigrant communities.9.Make Detroit an attractive second landing destination for foreign born residentswho seek better opportunities than what is offered in traditional gateway cities.10. Develop attraction and retention initiatives for foreign students at Michigancolleges and universities. 44. FOUR STRATEGIC OUTCOMES1. Make the region welcoming to the international community and immigrants.2. Attract international investment and businesses that create jobs.3. Strengthen, grow, and revitalize neighborhoods in the city of Detroit and in the regions core communities.4. Attract and retain international talent in the region. 45. Income*2000, 2009 2000*2009 Change%ChangeMedian Household Income City of Detroit38,08926,098 -11,991-31.3% Southeast Michigan 63,30348,535 -14,768-23.3%Macomb County 67,07050,553 -16,517-24.6%Oakland County79,69262,308 -17,384-21.8%Wayne County52,49138,192 -14,299-27.2% Michigan 57,49945,255 -12,244-21.3% United States54,05850,221-3,837 -7.1%* Note: All 2000 monetary values are adjusted to 2009 dollars using U.S. Consumer PriceResearch Series Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U-RS) from 1999 to 2009.Source: U.S. Department of Labor 46. City of Detroit | Toni L. Griffin | DCDC | CBI | JSAbuilding towards a visioneight planning propositions1 Who will live in Detroit ?2 Where will people live ?3 Where will people work ?4 How will people move ?5 What will people need ?6 How will the city invest ?7 How will Detroit look ?8 How will we decide ?future Detroit 47. City of Detroit | Toni L. Griffin | DCDC | CBI | JSAThe Technical Scope Neighborhoods, Housing1 Land Use Development 2 Economic Recovery 3 AmenitiesGreen & Gray4 Landscape & Ecology9 InfrastructureEnvironmental8 Transportation5 Sustainability & Transit 7 Public Services, Operations & Fiscal Reform 6 Historic & Cultural Resources 48. Project Area Priorities For Detroit Entrepreneurship Development Growing SmallBusiness [NEI Kaufman Foundation] The Woodward Creative Corridor and Anchor InstitutionStrategy [Hudson-Webber and Kresge Foundations] [Hudson- Mass Transit Development M-1 Rail and DDOT Plans[Private Sector partners/Kresge/Federal resources]partners/Kresge/FederalEducation Systems Redesign PreK 20 Framework[Skillman Foundation/DPS/Others] 49. Project Area Priorities For Detroit contd The Green Economy and a Sustainable City Agenda Reshaping the City A Roadmap for Land Use Reform Identification of need for strong community engagement Robust Arts and Culture Ecosystem Critical need to bring strong financial footing to major existing arts and culture institutions Cultural AllianceNeighborhoods of Choice Aligning Strategies andInvestments [awaiting city short and long term strategies] Healthcare Innovation and Excellence 50. Metropolitan Detroits Diverse Population: A Closer Look presentation forDetroit Orientation Institute Kurt MetzgerDirectorData Driven Detroit (D3) October 14, 2010


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