Date post: | 23-Dec-2015 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | leslie-hicks |
View: | 216 times |
Download: | 2 times |
P6 – Electricity for Gadgets
Lesson 12 – AC generators
Learning aim: Demonstrate an understanding of how an alternating current generator works
Learning Objectives Success Criteria
Recognise electrical generators and why they are used.
Understand how size and/or frequency of voltage can be increased.
Explain how an a.c. generator works.
Describe a generator in comparison to a motor.(Grade E-D)
Explain why electricity is useful.
(Grade E-D) Recall what frequency mains electricity
is supplied at in the U.K. (Grade E-D) Explain why the rotation of a magnet
inside a coil of wire induces an (AC)alternating current.(Grade C)
Recall where and how mains electricity is generated. (Grade C)
Describe what affects the size and frequency of the voltage generated.(Grade C)
Use a diagram to explain how an a.c. generator works including the action of the slip rings and brushes.(Grade C-A)
Electric motors vs. generators
Electric motors convert electricity to
mechanical energy in order to do work
Generators convert mechanicalenergy to electrical energy
DC Generator
1. The diagram shows a rectangular coil PQRS which can rotate about an axis which is perpendicular to the magnetic field between two magnetic poles.
P
Q R
S
N p o leS p o le
I I
Explain why the coil begins to rotate when the direct current I is switched on.
WS answersQ1 a) electrical; kinetic; b) kinetic;
electrical; c) left; d) commutator; current; half; e) magnetic; voltage; induced; f) generator; right g) induced; increasing; turns; increasing; strength; increasing; magnetic; h) coil; slip; i) coil; commutator • Q2a d.c. – commutator; a.c.– slip rings and brushes • Q2b more turns on coil; stronger magnets; spin faster • Q2c power station – uses electromagnets; electromagnets spin and stator coils are stationary; much bigger in size, etc. •
WS answerQ3a the coil moving through the magnetic field
has a current induced in it and the slip rings attached to the ends deliver the current to the brushes which press against them; the current alternates in direction because each side of the coil passes down through the field on one side and then up through the field on the other side • Q3b one complete cosine wave • Q3c(i) goes to zero • Q3c(ii) because the magnetic field in the coil is not changing at that instant • Q3d(i) horizontal as in diagram • Q3d(ii) the magnetic field in the coil is changing rapidly at that instant • Q3e a cosine wave with a higher peak and at twice the frequency.
HT
Learning Objectives Success Criteria
Recognise electrical generators and why they are used.
Understand how size and/or frequency of voltage can be increased.
Explain how an a.c. generator works.
Describe a generator in comparison to a motor.(Grade E-D)
Explain why electricity is useful.
(Grade E-D) Recall what frequency mains electricity
is supplied at in the U.K. (Grade E-D) Explain why the rotation of a magnet
inside a coil of wire induces an (AC)alternating current.(Grade C)
Recall where and how mains electricity is generated. (Grade C)
Describe what affects the size and frequency of the voltage generated.(Grade C)
Use a diagram to explain how an a.c. generator works including the action of the slip rings and brushes.(Grade C-A)