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even
ts.te
chta
rget
.com
even
ts.te
chta
rget
.com
Mod
ern
Infra
stru
ctur
e S
emin
ar
|
© T
echT
arge
t
Sess
ion
2
Bes
t Bet
s fo
r Clo
ud:
Und
erst
andi
ng C
loud
Cos
ts
Bes
t Bet
s fo
r Clo
ud S
umm
ary
Mod
ern
Infra
stru
ctur
e S
emin
ar
|
© T
echT
arge
t
Iden
tifyi
ng C
loud
Opp
ortu
nitie
s
Iden
tifyi
ng w
orkl
oads
and
app
licat
ions
that
are
cl
oud-
read
y
Cha
ract
eris
tics
of s
ucce
ssfu
l clo
ud d
eplo
ymen
ts
K
now
the
key
met
rics
of y
our a
pplic
atio
n
Stra
tegi
es fo
r bui
ldin
g yo
ur c
loud
por
tfolio
C
loud
man
agem
ent,
scal
ing
and
auto
mat
ion
M
igra
tion
stra
tegi
es fo
r mov
ing
wor
kloa
ds to
the
clou
d
Und
erst
andi
ng C
loud
Cos
ts
Type
s of
clo
ud s
yste
ms
and
the
serv
ices
/ben
efits
they
re
ally
offe
r
Und
erst
andi
ng th
e hi
dden
cos
ts o
f lon
g-te
rm c
loud
de
ploy
men
ts
How
to b
uild
a tr
ue c
loud
cos
t com
paris
on m
odel
C
loud
RO
I and
cos
t ben
efit
anal
ysis
: “ Is
the
juic
e w
orth
th
e sq
ueez
e?”
A
re y
ou re
ady
for t
he im
pact
of c
loud
ado
ptio
n w
ill h
ave
on y
our b
usin
ess
E
valu
atin
g an
d ch
oosi
ng th
e rig
ht c
loud
pro
vide
r pa
rtner
Type
s of
Clo
ud S
yste
ms
and
Pric
ing
Mod
els
Mod
ern
Infra
stru
ctur
e S
emin
ar
|
© T
echT
arge
t
App
licat
ion
Clo
uds
(Saa
S)
1.Pe
r use
r bill
ing
2.Pr
icin
g ba
sed
on
feat
ures
3.
Impl
emen
tatio
n pa
rtne
rs4.
Stor
age
capa
city
Plat
form
Clo
uds
(Paa
S)
1.Pr
iced
per
app
/use
r2.
Pric
ed p
er G
B o
f m
emor
y co
nsum
ed
per h
our
Infr
astr
uctu
re
Clo
uds
(IaaS
)
1.Pr
iced
per
GB
of C
P &
m
emor
y al
loca
ted/
hr2.
Pric
ed p
er G
B o
f sto
rage
us
ed p
er h
our
3.Pr
iced
per
DB
tr
ansa
ctio
n4.
Pric
ed p
er G
B tr
ansf
er5.
Pric
ed p
er IO
P
Valu
e Pr
opos
ition
of C
loud
Sys
tem
s
Mod
ern
Infra
stru
ctur
e S
emin
ar
|
© T
echT
arge
t
Saa
S•
Low
erle
arni
ng c
urve
+ u
nive
rsal
ava
ilabi
lity
= hi
gh a
dopt
ion
•N
o so
ftwar
e lic
ense
s +
no h
ardw
are
infra
stru
ctur
e=
low
er in
itial
cos
ts•
Low
er IT
sta
ff ov
erhe
ad a
s fe
wer
reso
urce
s ar
e re
quire
d to
sup
port
appl
icat
ions
•M
ulti-
tena
ncy
prov
ides
pai
nles
s up
grad
es a
nd lo
wer
cus
tom
er a
cqui
sitio
n co
sts
Paa
S•
Inte
grat
edde
velo
pmen
t env
ironm
ent p
rovi
des
rapi
d de
velo
pmen
t and
re
duce
d tim
e to
mar
ket
•S
cala
bilit
y bu
ilt in
that
redu
ces
incr
emen
tal u
npla
nned
CA
PE
X•
Red
uced
sup
port
cost
s as
ther
e is
no
hard
war
e in
frast
ruct
ure
to
buy/
build
/mai
ntai
n
IaaS
•N
o ha
rdw
are
infra
stru
ctur
e to
buy/
build
/mai
ntai
n re
duce
s su
ppor
t cos
ts•
Util
itypr
icin
g fo
r cap
acity
that
is c
onsu
med
•
Flex
ibilit
y to
gro
w a
nd s
hrin
k as
bus
ines
s re
quire
s•
OP
EX
vs.
CA
PE
X w
ithca
paci
ty o
n de
man
d
The
Dow
nsid
e of
the
Clo
ud V
alue
Pro
posi
tion
Mod
ern
Infra
stru
ctur
e S
emin
ar
|
© T
echT
arge
t
Saa
S•
Less
flex
ibili
ty to
cus
tom
ize
softw
are
to y
our b
usin
ess
•N
oco
ntro
l ove
r dat
a an
d sy
stem
ava
ilabi
lity
•C
osts
are
not f
ixed
and
OP
EX
mod
el w
ill en
d up
cos
ting
mor
e th
an
tradi
tiona
l sof
twar
e de
ploy
men
ts o
ver a
long
per
iod
of ti
me
•S
ecur
ityris
ks a
s ac
cess
and
dev
ices
are
not
con
trol
led
by th
e bu
sine
ss
Paa
S•
Vend
or a
nd te
chno
logy
lock
in a
s th
e ap
plic
atio
n ca
n on
ly ru
n on
the
prov
ider
s pl
atfo
rm•
No
cont
rol o
veru
nder
lyin
g sy
stem
s, s
ecur
ity o
r env
ironm
ent
•In
tegr
atio
ns w
ith c
urre
nt in
vest
men
ts in
LO
B a
pplic
atio
ns/s
yste
ms
IaaS
•D
epen
ds h
eavi
ly o
n th
e ex
pert
ise
and
capa
bilit
y of
Clo
ud p
rovi
der
•La
ckof
con
trol
and
gov
erna
nce
can
end
up p
laci
ng s
ensi
tive
data
on
an
inse
cure
pla
tform
•In
vest
men
t in
addi
tiona
l sec
urity
, mon
itorin
g an
d au
ditin
g to
ens
ure
apps
an
d da
ta a
re tr
uly
segm
ente
d•
Clo
ud in
stan
ces
ofte
n ar
e un
supp
orte
d, m
anag
ed c
loud
inst
ance
s ar
e of
ten
mor
e ex
pens
ive
than
hos
ted
virtu
al m
achi
nes
whe
n ru
n fo
r a fu
ll m
onth
Und
erst
andi
ng th
e H
idde
n C
osts
of L
ong-
Term
C
loud
Dep
loym
ents
: Bui
ldin
g th
e So
lutio
n
Mod
ern
Infra
stru
ctur
e S
emin
ar
|
© T
echT
arge
t
•Tr
aditi
onal
(ove
r pro
visi
onin
g) s
yste
m d
esig
n eq
uate
s to
hig
her c
osts
in
IaaS
clou
d en
viro
nmen
ts.
•A
n ap
plic
atio
n’s
requ
irem
ents
sta
tes
8GB
of R
AM
for t
he s
erve
r. A
ctua
l usa
ge
of R
AM
is o
n av
erag
e, 4
GB
. Th
e cl
oud
Ser
ver s
houl
d be
des
igne
d w
ith 4
GB
of
RA
M•
Use
clo
ud s
ervi
ces
vs. i
nsta
nces
(virt
ual s
erve
rs) w
here
ver p
ossi
ble.
•
Des
igni
ng th
e cl
oud
syst
em to
leve
rage
and
ela
stic
LB
ser
vice
, ela
stic
DB
se
rvic
e an
d 2
scal
able
web
inst
ance
s w
ill d
rast
ical
ly re
duce
cos
t vs.
the
tradi
tiona
l per
inst
ance
dep
loym
ent
•C
loud
pla
tform
s ar
e so
ftwar
e ce
ntric
not
har
dwar
e.
•M
ovin
g vi
rtual
ser
ver t
o cl
oud
virtu
al in
stan
ces
does
not
nec
essa
rily
save
m
oney
•IT
mus
t con
sum
e so
ftwar
e ( S
DK
/AP
I) to
max
imiz
e th
e va
lue
and
cost
sav
ings
th
at c
loud
has
to o
ffer
Rig
htsi
zing
You
r Ins
tanc
es C
an S
ave
You
20%
or
Mor
e on
You
r Clo
ud B
ill
Mod
ern
Infra
stru
ctur
e S
emin
ar
|
© T
echT
arge
t
Opp
ortu
nity
Opp
ortu
nity
Opp
ortu
nity
Und
erst
andi
ng th
e H
idde
n C
osts
of L
ong-
Term
C
loud
Dep
loym
ents
: Mai
ntai
ning
the
Solu
tion
Mod
ern
Infra
stru
ctur
e S
emin
ar
|
© T
echT
arge
t
Impl
emen
ting
a cl
oud
auto
mat
ion
cont
rol
pane
l tha
t pla
ces
gove
rnan
ce a
nd c
ontro
l on
the
open
clo
ud p
latfo
rm w
ill p
rote
ct
budg
et a
nd e
nsur
e IT
ope
ratin
g m
odel
is
follo
wed
.
•C
loud
spr
awl r
esul
ts in
stic
ker s
hock
•Th
e ea
se o
f clo
ud p
rovi
sion
ing
and
lack
of
cont
rol c
an q
uick
ly re
sult
in o
vers
pend
ing
on c
loud
ser
vice
s•
Unu
sed/
unde
ruse
d se
rver
s re
mai
n on
line
•W
ith m
ultip
le e
ntry
poi
nts
and
clou
d se
lf-se
rvic
e po
rtals
, man
y cl
oud
serv
ers
beco
me
orph
aned
afte
r tes
ting
and/
or th
e pr
ojec
t is
com
plet
e. U
nuse
d se
rver
s bu
rn
clou
d bu
dget
•G
over
nanc
e an
d bu
sine
ss c
ontr
ols
•C
loud
allo
ws
for r
apid
ser
ver p
rovi
sion
ing.
R
apid
pro
visi
onin
g ca
n re
sult
in la
ck o
f co
mpr
ehen
sive
sec
urity
pol
icie
s, p
atch
ed
softw
are
and
over
all i
ncre
ased
atta
ck
surfa
ce•
Clo
ud c
ontr
ol p
anel
and
aut
omat
ion
vend
ors
•S
cale
xtre
me
•R
ight
Sca
le•
Ens
tratu
s (D
ell)
•M
anag
e IQ
(Red
hat)
•Zi
mor
y•
Ser
vice
mes
h•
Sca
lr
Aut
omat
ion
Engi
neA
utom
atio
nEn
gine
Mon
itorin
g En
gine
Mon
itorin
g En
gine
Acc
ess
Con
trol
Sys
tem
Acc
ess
Con
trol
Sys
tem
Ser
ver
Con
nect
ion
Man
agem
ent
Ser
ver
Con
nect
ion
Man
agem
ent
Clo
udM
anag
emen
tC
loud
Man
agem
ent
Wor
kflo
w &
O
rche
stra
tion
Wor
kflo
w &
O
rche
stra
tion
Pat
ch
Man
agem
ent
Pat
ch
Man
agem
ent
Sys
tem
&
App
Mon
itorin
g
Sys
tem
&
App
Mon
itorin
g
Clo
ud
Bud
gets
&
Cos
t Con
trol
Clo
ud
Bud
gets
&
Cos
t Con
trol
Clo
ud
Con
nect
ion
Man
agem
ent
Clo
ud
Con
nect
ion
Man
agem
ent
Clo
ud A
utom
atio
n C
ontr
ol P
anel
Clo
ud A
utom
atio
n C
ontr
ol P
anel
How
to B
uild
a T
rue
Clo
ud C
ost C
ompa
rison
M
odel
Mod
ern
Infra
stru
ctur
e S
emin
ar
|
© T
echT
arge
t
1. D
eriv
e m
onth
ly c
osts
•
Take
the
tota
l cos
t of a
ll da
tace
nter
, ser
vers
, ne
twor
king
and
sof
twar
e an
d di
vide
by
the
depr
ecia
tion
lifet
ime.
Ty
pica
lly b
etw
een
36
and
60 m
onth
s.
2. C
alcu
late
Stor
age
cost
•
Take
the
tota
l cos
t of
each
tier
of s
tora
ge a
nd
deriv
e a
cost
/GB
per
m
onth
. •
Take
the
tota
l am
ount
of
stor
age
for e
ach
tier a
nd
calc
ulat
e to
tal c
ost/
IOP
s.
Driv
e Co
stCa
pacity
Driv
e Co
unt
Total
Capa
city
Raid Cost
Total C
ost
Avail
Capa
city
Cost/A
vail
GB
LifeSpan
Cost/G
B/Mon
th
Tier 1
$1,200.00
400
250
100000
50%$300,000.00
50000
$6.00
24$0.25
Tier 2
$400.00
600
500
300000
33%$200,000.00
99000
$2.02
36$0.06
Tier3
$250.00
4000
200
800000
33%
$50,000.00
26
4000
$0.19
36$0.01
Driv
e Co
stIOP
Capa
city
Driv
e Co
unt
Total
Capa
city
Raid Cost
Total C
ost
Avail
Capa
city
Cost/A
vail
IOP
LifeSpan
Cost/G
IOP/Mo
nth
Tier 1
$1,200.00
20000
250
5000000
50%$300,000.00
2500000
$0.12
24$0.01
Tier 2
$400.00
180
500
90000
33%$200,000.00
29700
$6.73
36$0.19
Tier 3
$250.00
90200
18000
33%
$50,000.00
59
40$8
.42
36$0.23
OS Co
stHW Cost
Server
Cost
SVR
Coun
tNTW
K Co
stNetwork
Cost/Server
DC Mon
thly
Cost
DC
Costs/Se
rver
Tota Server
Cost
Server
Life
Svr
Cost/M
ont
h
Server
Type
1$3,000.00 $12,000.00
$22,000.00
250
$33,333
$133.33
9375
37.5
$22,170.83
48
$461.89
Server
Type
2$2,000.00
$6,000.00 $15,000.00
300
$33,333
$111.11
11250
37.5
$15,148.61
48
$315.60
Server
Type
3$1,500.00
$3,000.00
$8,500.00
500
$33,333
$66.67
18750
37.5
$8,604.17
48$179.25
How
to B
uild
a T
rue
Clo
ud C
ost C
ompa
rison
M
odel
Mod
ern
Infra
stru
ctur
e S
emin
ar
|
© T
echT
arge
t
Cap
ture
util
izat
ion
met
rics
•A
ssig
n cl
oud
inst
ance
s th
at b
est m
atch
act
ual
utili
zatio
n.
Con
solid
ate
•A
pp s
erve
r ins
tanc
e be
low
20%
RA
M
utili
zatio
n co
nsol
idat
e to
80
% u
tiliz
atio
n
Der
ive
Clo
ud C
ost
•A
lign
cons
olid
ated
in
stan
ces
to C
loud
In
stan
ces
base
d on
m
emor
y ut
iliza
tion
•M
ultip
ly p
er h
our c
osts
X
# ho
urs
requ
ired
to ru
n (m
ax 7
20)
Instan
ce
Size
Total M
onthly Cost w
/ au
tomation
Instan
ce Cou
ntClou
d Instan
ce
cost
m1.large
$313
.53
125
$39,19
1.55
m1.xlarge
$512
.78
270
$138
,450
.34
m1.xlarge
$512
.78
450
$230
,750
.57
$408
,392
.46
Instan
ce
Size
Total M
onthly Cost w
/ au
tomation
Server Cou
ntStorage GB
Storage Co
stsTo
tal Server
Cost
Curren
tm1.large
$461
.89
250
2000
$500
.00
$961
.89
$240
,473
.09
m1.xlarge
$315
.60
300
1500
$84.18
$3
99.77
$119
,931
.34
m1.xlarge
$179
.25
500
1000
$5.26
$184
.51
$92,25
7.21
$4
52,661
.64
Server Cou
ntCo
nsolidated
Server Type 1
250
125
Server Type 2
300
270
Server Type 3
500
450
Clo
ud R
OI a
nd C
ost B
enef
it A
naly
sis:
“Is
the
Juic
e W
orth
the
Sque
eze?
”
Mod
ern
Infra
stru
ctur
e S
emin
ar
|
© T
echT
arge
t
In th
is e
xam
ple,
th
e cl
oud
stra
tegy
in
clud
ed re
duct
ion
of s
erve
r ins
tanc
e co
unt,
right
sizi
ng
and
auto
scal
ing .
E
xplo
iting
clo
ud
feat
ures
sav
ed
$10k
/mon
th w
hen
com
pare
d to
tra
ditio
nal
host
ing.
Cos
t Sav
ings
are
th
eore
tical
unl
ess
ther
e is
go
vern
ance
in
plac
e to
con
trol
spra
wl,
man
age
auto
scal
ing
and
repo
rt ag
ains
t a
budg
et.
Cur
rent
spe
nd &
fu
ture
hos
ting
spen
d lik
ely
to o
verla
p fo
r a
perio
d of
tim
e,
resu
lting
in d
oubl
e sp
end
Web
link
envi
ronm
ent
Cur
rent
: ~$9
,000
99.9
99%
-R
acks
pace
Hos
ting:
$11
,638
99.9
9% -
Peer
1 H
ostin
g: $
8,85
3
99.9
% -
Rac
kspa
ce C
loud
: $1,
796
Are
You
Rea
dy fo
r the
Impa
ct T
hat C
loud
A
dopt
ion
Will
Hav
e on
You
r Bus
ines
s?
Mod
ern
Infra
stru
ctur
e S
emin
ar
|
© T
echT
arge
t
Gov
erna
nce
& C
ontr
ol•
Con
trolp
rovi
sion
ing
proc
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whi
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spon
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and
busi
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vis
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into
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pro
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and
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Enfo
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serv
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con
figur
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and
abi
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Impr
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IT p
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sho
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and
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The
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Prer
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•Pe
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App
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lifec
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Man
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Show
Val
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harg
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Alig
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dire
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get
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IT a
pplic
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liver
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reve
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Driv
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venu
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Spen
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time
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driv
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tern
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and
ex
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Eval
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OR
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Than
k Yo
u! Q
uest
ions
?
Mod
ern
Infra
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ctur
e S
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ar
|
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arge
t
Con
tact
me:
Rob
ert G
reen
Rgr
een@
enfin
itum
.com
210-
365-
0289
ww
w.e
nfin
itum
.com
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ern
Infra
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ctur
e S
emin
ar
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echT
arge
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Mod
ern
Infra
stru
ctur
e S
emin
ar
|
© T
echT
arge
t