Issue Something or Other Miami, Florida
‘Summer Brew Edition!’
Publishers Note
It’s Issue ‘Something or Other’ of Cargo Care Services News! This is the special
‘Summer Brew Edition! This edition was written for Cargo Care Services by Tom
O’Malley the author of the humorous business book ‘Biznanigans’ sold on Amazon.’
This edition is so named ‘Summer Brew’ because the United States will soon be
officially entering the summer season and it’s time for a cold beer or three.
For a limited time only, you can get a limited ‘Summer Brew Edition!’ This edition’s
theme includes Peter O’Toole the great English actor and legendary drinker. Since
O’Toole was an epic boozer I wanted to honor him in the Summer Brew Edition.
How to honor the great O’Toole? By having Vladimir Putin read the newsletter to
you because he is the biggest ‘tool’ I know of. Just think of the joy you will
experience seeing Vladimir looking all buff in your living room walking around with
no shirt reading this newsletter aloud. Give you shivers. Doesn’t it? You can get your
‘Summer Brew Edition!’ cheesecake Putin version by simply sending me a complete
window seal set for a 1976 VW Bus Transporter.
Cargo care Services News is published on a strict schedule of whenever we stumble
across some interesting information and have time to write about it. Who knows, this
could be the last edition. Feel free to share a copy with a few hundred of your closest
friends.
If you would like to contribute to the effort, contact us by e-mail. As long as your
contribution is related to the transportation industry in some, even loose way, not
offensive, and not obvious advertising (that’s our territory) we can throw it in. Of
course we reserve judgment on what goes in. As the publishers, we get to make or
break rules as we go along, so anything and everything can change without notice. If
for some deranged reason you wish not to receive this newsletter, let us know and we
can remove you from the mailing list.
Enjoy,
Tom O’Malley
On behalf of Cargo Care Services
SOLAS Chicken
If you are an international shipper,
an exporter to be exact, listen up.
SOLAS is an international treaty
(Safety of Life at Sea) and has a
new amendment going into effect
01July2016 requiring shippers to
have a system to VGM (verify
gross mass). Maritime operators
are sick of the safety risk of
handling over weight containers
with misstated weights. After
01July shippers and NVO’s will
have to declare the weight to the
ocean carriers, well in advance of
port entry, in an easy data friendly
way. As the plans stands right
now, no VGM, no load to vessel,
no load to vessel, no entering the
port with the container.
The way the system will, or is
supposed to, work after July 01st
2016 is each shipper will have a
method to weigh and verify the
weight (VGM) of the container and
send that data to the ocean carrier.
The ocean carrier can then use that
information for staging and loading
containers to vessels with less worry
of unknown overweight containers
causing an accident. (Continued Page
Two)
* The ‘Summer Brew
Edition’ President Putin
version may be substituted
with a free pdf ‘Putin-less’
copy of this newsletter at
any time for any reason.
Cargo Care Services News!
Go home boat, your drunk.
Window seal set should
look like this.-
SOLAS Chicken CargoSmart Limited https://www.cargosmart.com/en/default.htm did
a survey. CargoSmart asked shippers and logistics providers if they
were all ready with a system to comply with the new SOLAS weight
container rule going into affect 01July of this year. Stunningly most
of the 820 replies said …"nope". Even scarier 20% of the respondents
said, “What's a SOLAS weight requirement?” Only a whopping 4%
said they were ready to go. Not overwhelming by any means test. As
a matter of fact most of the non vessel operators
Drewryhttp://www.drewry.co.uk/ the maritime consultant questioned
earlier this month had no plans to comply at all.
SOLAS requirement execution turned into the biggest game of
transportation 'chicken' we could ask to see unfold. Lines and
terminals were slow to step in with weighing systems, many
shippers and NVO’s are betting someone else will make their
problem go away, and the SOLAS Convention does not seem to be
saying there is an extension coming. As it stands right now all
members (treaty signers), which are more than 160, would have to
legally enforce the SOLAS requirement starting 01July. China for
the most part issued a ‘5 things you should know about SOLAS'
memo and called it a day. If you thought the west coast ports were
messed up when there were labor disputes, wait until you see all of
our ports globally, and especially ports with mega ships calling,
unable to load containers by law.
I know… I know…you are thinking.. big deal. What is there to
weighing a container and transmitting the data? And you are
right. It’s not a big deal. Not a big deal until you think about
weighing millions of containers in remote locations worldwide
without a global supply chain hiccup, then it becomes quite
complex. The first question in a world of nickels and dimes is who
pays? It won’t be allot per container, but how about 500, 5,000, or
more, containers as part of a contractual deal that did not consider
SOLAS? Hard to see disagreements coming on that front, isn't it?
In some places loading locations can be quite remote with no
facilities to weigh anything not to mention a container. Weigh
on the way to the port? Not likely considering the sheer
numbers of containers and the lack of weighing equipment just
not where it needs to be. Want to hear scary? According to The
JOC,http://www.joc.com/ Shenzhen Port handled 24 million
containers last year. That’s over 65,000 containers a day based
on 365 days. If it only took 10 minutes to weigh each container
and transmit the data, it would create an additional 10,833 labor
hours per day for just the Shenzhen Port traffic alone related to
the SOLAS agreement mandate. Yeah, Boom. (Continued Page
Three)
Will there be a busy season?
Every year the ‘busy season’ for
container shipping runs from July
through October as the USA imports
increase to supply retailers for their
yearend needs. Many transportation
companies and 3PL’s estimate their
yearly projections using the July
through October uptick in business as
an injection of year saving revenue.
This year however the ingredients are
coming together for a disappointing
‘busy season’.
Transportation is flat but warehouse
space is full and at a premium. This
means retailers and suppliers didn’t sell
what they bought last year. Lethargic
consumer spending has not been near
enough to drain down the inventories.
West coast port congestion helped the
inventory buildup last year impeding
inventory from getting to the shelves
early for people to buy. Consumers not
spending kept what did make it early
from flying off the shelves.
There may also be an impact to
shipping habits thanks to the labor
disputes on the west coast as well as the
new SOLAS requirement coming July
1st. The few US importers who are
importing this season saw plenty of
inventory not make it past bogged down
west coast port systems in time to make
the holiday buying season. They also
know SOLAS will be in an effect and
could be impact freight flow. These
importers could choose to have goods
shipped early to ensure the inventory is
here when they need it. That early
buying would spread what imports there
are over a longer time period. The first
and maybe second quarters may appear
a little brighter but at the same time
may make busy season feel and look
even more pathetic. (Continued Page Three)
Your number for shipping piece of mind is 305-726-2074
Cargo Care Services, Miami FL USA E-Mail: [email protected] www.cargocareservices.com
Will there be a busy season?
If it happens it’s hard to say if this will be a part of a continuing trend.
It could represent a lengthier overall slowdown for the Asia to USA
trade lane as the face of import and export may be changing. Plenty of
USA importers have found sourcing a little more friendly right here in
the USA since the recession and near sourcing to Mexico and Latin
America is growing in popularity. Ironically a maturing economy and a
growing consumer base in China as the result of heavy exporting is the
very thing that may keep their exports from growing in the future.
China’s success in exporting is sabotaging its ability to keep prices
low.
Although for now it appears a flat economy, some early shipping, and
bulging inventories, are coming together to create more pain for the
last two quarters for the ocean carriers and those of us who get
byproduct business from international ocean shipping. If a shipment
does not move ocean or air I can’t insure it, the local dray truck can’t
haul it, and our line haul truck or rail can’t take it to the distribution
warehouse or end destination. With that in mind, when you see
someone walking through the department store with a loaded up
shopping cart, thank them for helping the shipping industry and the
economy in general. Right about now we could use a little help with
our busy season. – The End
SOLAS Chicken
If something dramatic does not change
there will be a global container traffic
mess and supply chains will stop. If
you are in the USA the good news is
01July falls on the Friday before the 4th
of July Holiday and you should already
have all your beer and burgers in the
fridge. The timing would almost insure
the stock market wouldn't crash until
Tuesday 05July. You see, always a
silver lining when you look for it. In
this game of chicken I am one of the
guys sitting back thinking someone will
blink. Not blinking means container-
geddon in a world economy not all that
healthy to start off with.
Who will blink? The ‘blinker’ will be
the one who understands the true
impact of not blinking and who has the
ability at this late stage. The ocean
carriers may try coming up with a
collective work around. Although
ocean carriers are pretty broke right
now having a hard time making the rent
as it is. I don’t believe enough shippers
will be able to put themselves in a
position of being able to comply by
working together. Controlling shippers
is like trying to coral a crowd of two-
year-olds full of Red Bull screaming
'mine'. The decentralized nature of
two-year-olds makes a collective effort
unlikely. That pretty much leaves the
SOLAS Convention or the terminals to
save the world as we know it. (Continued
Page Four)
From The Author
I don’t typically loan out my writing as a rule. However, in the case of Cargo
Care Services in Miami I happily make an exception. My experience with
Cargo Care Services and its team goes back a number of years. They have
left me nothing but impressed by how they do business. It is my pleasure to
have done, and continue to do, business with them. If I were in the position to
choose a vendor operating in the areas of cargo insurance, warehousing, and
freight inspection, I would indeed choose Cargo Care Services.
In this newsletter you will find two short pieces from my book ‘Biznanigans’
as well as new writing dealing with today’s issues of SOLAS and cargo
tonnage expectations for the rest of the year. It is my sincerest wishes that I
hope you enjoy them all.
Sincerely,
Tom O’Malley
Cargo insurance – Packaging and Crating
Warehousing – Freight Inspection
SOLAS Chicken
There seems to be some action taking place as
everyone is figuring out the end is indeed near. So far
at least six US east coast ports and nineteen container
lines have stepped up and said they were willing to put
some skin in the game. It seems the terminals were the
ones to blink as more and more are stepping up every
day to save the world.
Along with the first skin givers lines like Hamburg
Sud, some lines are also busy scrambling to find
platforms like Inttra http://www.inttra.com to get ready
for SOLAS. To me the most priceless component in
this story is the very people SOLAS was designed to
hold accountable seem to be the least worried, the
shippers who load the containers! Shippers for the
most part thumbed their nose at the SOLAS Treaty,
took the position of ‘it’s not my problem’ and stood
around with their hands in their pockets, and it
worked! The brilliance of the maneuver does not
escape me. (Continued page Five)
The Man Who Saved the World
Where were you on September 26, 1983 shortly past
midnight? It was a Monday. Does that help you
remember? Me? As a young man I was more than
likely trying to convince myself to go home from a
night out because I had work in the morning. I am
guessing I failed if I remember those days correctly,
although I can’t be sure. I can tell you where Stanislay
Petrov was. He was in Russia (Soviet Union back in
those days) at the Serpukhov-15 Control Center very
busy teaching us all how to make hard decisions.
In our world we are faced with making choices every
day. The process is fairly simple. We collect
information needed to make a choice, we measure the
downstream and upstream impacts of our choice, and
then we go through running anticipated results of our
decision brushed up against variable influences. In the
end all of the collective data typically makes the choice
for us if we trust the data. Although analysis paralysis
sometimes sets in due to imperfect data which pushes
the decision maker(s) to fall into a circular thought
pattern that prevents them from making a decision. (Continued Page Five)
Dd
SOLAS CHICKEN
What is even cooler is the shipper’s inactivity is
triggering organizations that typically don’t change
the rules and move fast, to change the rules and
move fast. The ports, carriers and Ocean Carrier
Equipment Association asked the U.S. Maritime
commission for permission to enter an agreement to
be able to trade data relating to container weight.
Most terminals weigh containers on the way in they
are going to at least talk about trying using that
weight to fulfil the SOLAS requirement by quick
trades of data. Even the U.S. Coast Guard who is
responsible for implementing the rule is getting in on
the action by approving two equivalency methods to
make grade. All parties are now looking for ways to
ease the process without taking the teeth out of the
SOLAS Treaty. Stripping down the compliance
process to the point of making it ‘paper rule only'
does not serve the spirit of intent and design.
Because there is some movement towards a solution by terminals does not mean your supply chain is out of the woods just yet for July. Because of the huge numbers of containers involved even well planned changes of process for ports and ocean freight can put the hoodoo on traffic flow and operations. I am getting the feeling whatever the ports and carriers manage to throw together on such short notice will have a flaw or two. Also consider this is a global initiative where some countries will do a better job than others meeting and enforcing the requirements. Is there a possibility the problem will fizzle out? There sure is. But being prepared for freight delays starting in July would be wise even if things might work out.
Who wants to go into business with me? We will
buy up as many portable scales as we can and set up
an EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) with every
ocean carrier and terminal. Then set up ready for
business on major interstates leading to ports. Our
scales will be the 25th hour SOLAS solution for
shippers who will absolutely hate us for how much
we charge them to weigh the container and report the
data. Yes, you bet I would.
What you don't know about SOLAS - The End
The Man Who Saved the World
from bad decisions as an opportunity to fire the the
unluckiest person in the decision chain. The company
standard is fire the slowest runner as an action taken
they can show their boss after an incident occurs. The
conversation goes like this “Boss, we lost the Smith
Contract today but it’s okay, I fired Johnson because
she once touched the file and she is on vacation right
now”.
There are also some healthy companies that keep things
in proper scope and first look at mistakes as
opportunities for training and improvement in process.
Although whether you are in a healthy company or an
unhealthy company decisions can be daunting.
Let’s get back to Mr. Petrov and September 26, 1983.
At the time Mr. Petrov was a Soviet military officer
working in the Serpukhov-15 Control Center. He was
one of the people keeping an eye on the Soviet Union’s
nuclear early warning satellite system parked over the
USA. If the United States launched a nuclear attack
Mr. Petrov would have been one of the first to know
when the alarm went off. His job was to alert the
Kremlin so the Kremlin could give orders to launch
nuclear weapon towards the United States in response.
Both countries were armed like it was Black Friday and
they were heading to Walmart, so Mr. Petrov’s job was
an important one. It sounds crazy now but those were
indeed crazy times.
Since you saw it coming a long time ago I will blurt it
out to get it over with. The damn alarm went off
while Petrov was holding the wheel. It was his job,
and only his job, to decide whether the attack was real
or a false alarm. He only had the data of the moment
and there were no decisions by committee this day…
it was all Mr. Petrov and it was then and now. (Continued Page Six)
It’s easy to understand
why analysis paralysis
can happen. Some
unhealthy companies
look at negative
incidents resulting Stanislay Petrov
The Man Who Saved the World
After reviewing what he had in hand Lieutenant Colonel Stanislay did
something many of us cannot do. He made an important decision without
perfect and plentiful data. ‘Important’ isn’t even near strong enough as a
word to describe the gravity of the decision Petrov had to make. Nuclear
Armageddon tipped in the balance of his decision whether it was a real attack
or someone spilled vodka on a control panel somewhere. In Petrov’s eyes
the chances came down to even money. As quoted below from the AP, Mr.
Petrov said,
“I realized that I had to make some kind of decision, and I was only 50/50,”
Petrov told The Associated Press.
Mr. Petrov went with what he knew of the computer system and his gut. Mr.
Petrov reported it as a false alarm. He reasoned even though it would take a
while for missiles to show up on Soviet radars he thought he should be seeing
something ….somewhere... and he didn’t. That’s all the data he had to work
with.
“Sorry, I didn’t have time to think about whether I would be the one who
started World War III,” he said. “I had to decide how reliable the information
sent by the computer was.” Petrov said to the AP.
The fate of the world rest firmly in Petrov’s hands that day. Had he reported
it as an attack the counter launch could have been devastating to the world. If
he reported it as a false alarm and it wasn’t, it would have been devastating to
the world.
What a day at work to tell Mrs. Petrov (if there was one) about when he got
home. Mr. Petrov is known as ‘The Man Who Saved the World’ by many in
the west and for good reason. There was even a movie out about the whole
thing with the same name. The false alarm turned out to be a misread by the
satellite. It mistook the sun reflecting off some high altitude clouds as
missiles.
So the next time you find yourself in an unproductive pattern of thought,
laboring over a decision, think of Mr. Petrov and the day the world almost
ended in 1983. Your decision won’t seem so large anymore. Fear makes the
wolf bigger than it really is. If you have all the data there is to reasonably
have, take a moment to clear your head. It’s time to figure out what you are
trying to accomplish with the circular thought pattern and assess whether you
have reached the goal of the thought pattern or if the goal is out of reach.
Either way, goal achieved or goal out of reach, you will realize the thought
pattern is done and you can then move on. Mistakes? Sure you will make
one occasionally, people who get things done typically do. – The End
What and Why are Incoterms?
Since some of you reading this article may already know the answer, if you wish to move ahead to something
else, I understand. For the rest of us that may not be familiar with Incoterms, read on. To broadly best describe
‘what’ Incoterms are, I am going to start with ‘why’ Incoterms are. If you have read more than just this article of
my writing, you should know better than to expect the short answer. To explain 'why' Incoterms are, I will use
an example of a pretend small town.
O’Malleyville possesses a wealth of cultures and is enriched with a large multinational citizenship. Such a
substantial multinational citizenship it’s difficult to find two families who speak the same language. Impossible
you say? Rubbish, there are roughly 4500 different languages spoken in the world today; the number would
jump to 6500 if you included languages spoken by a 1000 people or less per language.
Our multinational community is obviously such a great place to live it draws people from all over the globe who
want to be a part of O’Malleyville (I still think it’s a catchy name, so much so I have added it to my spell check
dictionary and I think you should too). Along with having the absolute best selection in restaurants, can you
imagine how much the microbreweries would rock? Yes, our little slice of heaven is the place to live.
Our make believe town is a wonderful place to live. It has
great schools, friendly people, plenty of Irish pubs, and a
delightful sense of community. I think a magnificent name
for the town would be ‘O’Malleyville’, don’t you? Don’t
like the name? Write your own book and you can name
your town anything you desire. Until then, O’Malleyville
it is. It has a certain pleasant ring to it.
O’Malleyville
So happy we are in O’Malleyville, at the monthly
neighborhood association meeting that took place in
a local microbrewery, it was decided there was going
to be a great neighborhood block party. All members
of the community would be invited and a good time
would be had by all. There would be music, food,
drinks, games, (after enough drinks, Karaoke!), and
fun contests to participate in. If everyone donated
just a little something, there would be plenty of fun
for all. (Cotinued Next Page)
What and Why are Incoterms?
The idea was a resounding success and the plans began. Flyers were passed out to each household announcing
the party taking place the following month. A large committee was assembled to keep things organized and
delegate tasks and responsibilities. The committee informed each household what they should bring within the
family’s ability. Each were asked to bring things like tables, chairs, paper plates, ‘red Solo cups’, utensils,
specific food items such as potato salad, hotdogs, corn on the cob, as well as one specialty from their home
country if they wished. Some families were asked to bring stereos, volleyballs, soccer balls, and other fun items.
Each family eagerly took their task with pride and anticipation. Everyone looked forward to the party and was
happy to be a part of it.
The entertainment area contained 500 Karaoke CD’s but no Karaoke machine. In the game section sat only a
large bag of 350 golf balls and a beer pong table brought by a local college student, who did remember to bring
the ‘red Solo cups’, but brought no beer. And in the door prize area there was only 90 stretchy head bands that
said ‘Bad Ass Ninja’ on them. The organizers were dismayed. With the huge amount of planning and hard
work how did they fall so short of their goal? Because you are a highly intelligent person proven by your choice
in reading material, I am sure you have long ago guessed the reasoning behind the ‘why’ of Incoterms because
of the story line. Yes oh wise one, you are correct; no one spoke the same language and many things were
communicated incorrectly. Now I will share the boring no frills definition as it is written in Wikipedia
“The Incoterms rules or International Commercial terms are a series of pre-defined commercial terms
published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) widely used in international commercial
transactions. A series of three-letter trade terms related to common sales practices, the Incoterms rules are
intended primarily to clearly communicate the tasks, costs and risks associated with the transportation and
delivery of goods.”
(Continued Nest Page)
The day of the party came. Spirits were high and O’Malleyville was
buzzing with excitement. The party organizers were pleased to see a
large number of cars headed to the designated party area carrying all
the needed supplies. It appeared everyone who had promised to bring
their committed item was indeed in route. Unloading the items and
party set up began. Once all the supplies were unloaded it was plain
there were some deviations from the plan. In the food section on the
ground sat 94 bowls of potato salad, 43 bottles of Italian salad
dressing, 4 dozen plastic tablecloths, and nothing else.
What and Why are Incoterms?
See, wasn’t the party a much more fun way of thinking about Incoterms rather than some dreary definition? We
thought about eating great food, drinking beer, and playing volleyball to get to our thought destination. Keeping
with just the definition thing would have made this a very short and boring article.
Incoterms allow traders worldwide to have a common platform to communicate with, so someone does not end
up with 94 bowls of potato salad with no forks to eat it with. Below is an example of just one example of
Incoterms called EXW. There are plenty of other Incoterms you can look up on the net.
EXW – EX WORKS (… named place) The Seller’s only responsibility is to make the goods available at the
Seller’s premises. The Buyer bears full costs and risks of moving the goods from there to destination.
The lesson to those of us who are not would be international shippers, is K.I.S.S (Keep It Simple Stupid). There
is no question it is positive to communicate in a manner to show you have an ample vocabulary and you know
how to use it. Depending on the situation good communication skills can trump technical knowledge as a
desired trait. Although very much like martinis, with impressive vocabulary there is a very fine line between
the right amount and too much to a point no one understands you.
(Continued Next Page)
If you have ever had a misunderstanding with a person
or business based on communication that wasn’t quite
clear, imagine what it would be like to untie the
misunderstanding if everyone spoke a different
language as in O'Malleyville.
In the Incoterms example the attempt to carve out an
international deal complete with working out the
transportation, point of ownership, risk acceptance,
and control of the freight; all with words understood
by no one, would be quite an undertaking.
What and Why are Incoterms?
Whether you are writing or speaking, if you capitulate instead of surrender, accept remuneration
from your employer instead of pay, or practice sesquipedality instead of regularly using long
words, you may be overdoing your ‘Word of the Day’ subscription enjoyment. To be heard and
thought of as intelligent is attractive, to be clearly understood is paramount. No matter what
your English professor told you, it is not our readers or listeners obligation to buy a dictionary. It
is our responsibility to communicate in a manner our audience can understand. There is no
value of having the best idea in the room if no one knows what you are trying to say.
What about the party? The beer truck showed up right on time.
College boy’s ‘red Solo cups’ were put to good use,
there was a huge potato salad wrestling match put together,
Everything turned out well in the end as everything always
does in O’Malleyville… Have a happy and safe summer. – The End
a ‘slip n slide’ for the kids was engineered
from plastic tablecloths and Italian salad
dressing,
and a fantastic skeet shooting event took
place with a little help from 90 stretchy 'Bad
Ass Ninja' headbands, some golf balls, and
500 Karaoke CD’s.....