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microcontroller basics beginners

Date post: 02-Jun-2018
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    SUBMITTED BY

    EDGEFX TEAM

    A MICROCONTROLLER BASED

    CONTROL OF CURRENT SOURCE

    CONVERTER FED REVERSINGINDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE BY REMOTE

    CONTROL. IDEAL FOR EXHAUST FANS

    TO THROW AIR OUT AND BRING AIR IN

    BY REMOTE AS DESIRED

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    ABSTRACT

    The microcontroller receives the Infrared Signal from the TV

    remote, the code of which is identified by the IR receiver

    depending on which it switches ON/OFF the appropriate relay

    or TRIAC for a split phase induction motor to achieve desired

    direction.

    The Range of the system is up to 10 meters. The project can

    also be used to switch ON/OFF electrical devices of maximum

    load current of 5A by minor alteration.

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    BLOCK DIAGRAM

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    HARD WARE EQUIPMENTS

    POWER SUPPLY BLOCK

    MICROCONTROLLER (AT89S52/AT89C51)

    LED

    RELAY

    ULN2003

    TSOP1738 RECEIVER

    1N4007

    RESISTOR S & CAPACITORS

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    EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

    Definition for :-EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

    A combination of hardware and software which together

    form a component of a larger machine.

    An example of an embedded system is a microprocessor that

    controls an automobile engine.

    An embedded system is designed to run on its own without

    human intervention, and may be required to respond to

    events in real time.

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    EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

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    MICRO CONTROLLER

    Compatible with MCS-51 Products

    8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash

    Memory

    4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range

    Crystal Frequency 11.0592MHZ

    Three-level Program Memory Lock

    256 x 8-bit Internal RAM

    32 Programmable I/O Lines

    Three 16-bit Timer/Counters

    Eight Interrupt Sources

    Full Duplex UART Serial Channel

    Watchdog Timer

    AT89S52

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    PIN DIAGRAM OF AT89S52

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    LED

    LEDs are semiconductor devices are made out of silicon

    When current passes through the LED, it emits photons as a

    byproduct. Normal light bulbs produce light by heating a metal

    filament until its white hot

    LEDs present many advantages over traditional light sources

    including lower energy consumption, longer lifetime,

    improved robustness, smaller size and faster switching

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    TSOP 1738 RECEIVER PIN DIAGRAM

    Its a standard IR remote control

    receiver

    supporting all major transmission codes

    Pin1Connected to Ground

    Pin2Connected to Vcc

    Pin3Output Pin

    In Between 1stPin and 2ndPin we have

    to connect one Capacitor

    TSOP 1738 Receives 14bit of data

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    TSOP 1738 FEATURES

    Photo detector and preamplifier in one package

    Internal filter for PCM frequency

    TTL and CMOS compatibility

    Output active low

    Low power consumption

    High immunity against ambient light

    Continuous data transmission possible (up to 2400 bps)

    Suitable burst length .10 cycles/burst

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    RELAY

    IT IS A ELECTRO MAGNETIC SWITCH

    USED TO CONTROL THE ELECTRICAL DEVICES

    COPPER CORE MAGNETIC FLUX PLAYS MAIN ROLE HERE

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    Relay Driver ULN2003

    ULN is Relay driver application

    The ULN2003 is a monolithic high voltage and high current

    Darlington transistor arrays.

    It consists of seven NPN Darlington pairs that features high-voltage

    outputs with common-cathode clamp diode for switching inductive

    loads.

    The collector-current rating of a single Darlington pair is 500mA.

    The Darlington pairs may be paralleled for higher current capability.

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    Contd

    The ULN functions

    as an inverter.

    If the logic at input

    1B is high then the

    output at its

    corresponding pin

    1C will be low.

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    SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

    PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

    Embedded C , ALP (Assembly Language)

    COMPILERS:

    Keil 2.0/3.0uv

    DUMPING SOFT WARE:

    Using Micro controller flash Software we are dumping

    our HEX Code into Micro Controller

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    KEIL COMPILER WINDOW

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    BIBILOGRAPHY

    The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded systems by Muhammad Ali

    Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi , Pearson Education.

    ATMEL 89S52 Data Sheets.

    www.atmel.com

    www.beyondlogic.org

    www.wikipedia.org

    www.howstuffworks.com

    www.alldatasheets.com

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    THANK Q


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