Date post: | 06-Apr-2017 |
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Microscope
Definition
An instrument used to magnify objects that are hard to see or invisible to the naked eye. Optical microscopes consist of a lens or combination of lenses. Others, such as the electron microscope, use other means of magnification, such as beams of electrons.
Types of Microscopes
Common types of Microscopes are
Simple microscope Compound microscope Electron microscopes Phase-Contrast microscope Interference microscope
Simple Microscope A Simple microscope is a microscope that uses only one lens for magnification.
Compound Microscope
A microscope having at least two lenses, including an objective and an eyepiece.
Electron Microscopes The electron microscope is a type of microscope that uses a beam of electrons to create an image of the specimen.
Phase-Contrast Microscope
A microscope that utilizes the phase differences of light rays transmitted by different portions of an object to create an image in which the details of the object are distinct despite their near-uniformity of refractive index.
Interference Microscope
A microscope that utilizes light interference phenomena to create two superimposed images of an object, making possible the observation of transparent objects without using the staining technique.
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