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Midterm Review Project: WWI
By: Kristen Ju, Suhavi Chhabra, Devneet Kainth and Pradhita Kolluru
War
Like the card game war•5 teams; 1 player from each team comes up and plays until same card is put down•WAR=question•whichever team gets the stuffed animal and answers the question first within 15 seconds wins
Who were these three people? Archduke Ferdinand Kaiser Wilhelm Woodrow Wilson
Archduke Ferdinand Heir of Austria-Hungary
Kaiser WilhelmLeader of Germany
Woodrow Wilson28th President of the United States
What did the Bolshevik Party fight
for/ believe in?
Bolshevik Party
○Socialism- factors of production
owned by community-yet
individuals still have some
freedoms.
○ “Land, Peace, and Bread”
What is the War Industries Board? What
was its purpose?
War Industries Board
Regulated what businesses could and could not make
o businesses supplied military o businesses were able to earn profit
Who are the Big Four? Where did they all
meet? What countries did they represent?
Paris Peace Conference
France: Prime Minister Georges ClemenceauGreat Britain: Prime Minister David Lloyd GeorgesItaly: Prime Minister Vittorio Emanuele OrlandoUSA: President Woodrow Wilson
Name 1 thing each country wanted•France•Great Britain•Italy•USAfrom the Treaty of Versailles.
Treaty of Versailles
FrancePrime Minister Georges Clemenceau
Great BritainPrime Minister David Lloyd Georges
ItalyPrime Minister Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
USAPresident Woodrow Wilson
● Most angry ● Crush Germany● Charge Kaiser
for war crimes● Alsace-Lorraine● Supported
Poland
S
● Not as angry● Decrease
German navy● Eliminate
German colonies
● Secretly trade with Germany
● Don’t want to be too harsh
● Unhappy with everything
● Big 3● promised land
● 14 points● ALL countries
reduce military● End secret
alliances● League of
Nations● Freedom of
seas
***Don’t sign treaty
Who represented Japan during the Paris Peace Conference?
Marquess Saionji Kinmochi•Originally part of Paris Peace Conference•Left conference because no one was listening to him
What does MAIN stand for?What were Wilson’s Fourteen
Points?How is MAIN related to President
Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points?
MAINM:Militarism A:Alliances I:Imperialism N:Nationalism
Wilson’s Fourteen Points were what President Woodrow Wilson demanded at
the Treaty of Versailles. The 14 Points are related to MAIN because each of the
points fit under one or more of the MAIN categories.
Wilson’s Fourteen Points
Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism
Freedom to navigate the seas
No secret agreements or treaties
Impartial colonial decisions
Independent Poland
Reduction of arms No economic barriers
Self-determination for Austria Hungary
Independent Belgium
Isolate Russia League of Nations Change Italian borders
Liberated France and return Alsace-Lorraine
KSelf-determination for Balkan States
Independent Turkey
In the end...
Germany had to: reduce ____ and ____ pay $33 billion in . lose land for _______ and __________ take blame for .
Had __ weeks to consider and sign treaty
In the end...
Germany had to: reduce army and navy pay $33 billion in reparations
• Reparations: payments for damage during war lose land for Poland and Alsace-Lorraine take blame for war
Had 3 weeks to consider and sign treaty
What is the Zimmerman Note? Who sent it, who was it supposed to go to and who intercepted it?
Zimmerman Note
• German Secretary of Foreign Affairs sent a telegram to Mexico promising that if Mexico waged war with the United States, they would get New Mexico and other pieces of land that it wanted from America, once the war ended and Germany won (Germany wanted this because it, kept US from interfering with the war in Europe)
• British intercepted telegram and sent it to the Americans.
What was the Selective Service
Act?
The Selective Service Act said that men 18-30
have to register for draft (no women).
What was the Sedition Act?
The Sedition Act said that people could not speak out against the gov’t, flag, or military
What did the War Industries Board
effect?
Effects of War Industries Board
Food Administration
•Meatless Monday
•Wheatless Wednesdays
•Prohibition: no alcohol (18th Amendment)
•Told farmers what to grow (farmers make money)
Fuel Administration
•Daylight Savings
•Gasless Sunday
•Heatless Monday
K
What was the Espionage Act?
The Espionage Act said that people
could not dodge draft or aid enemy.
Who was John J. Pershing? What group did he lead? What is the group’s purpose?
John J. Pershing
• Was a general officer in the United States Army who led
the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I.
• The American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) - U.S.
armed forces
What is Armistice day? When is Armistice day?
What did it signify?
Armistice Day is when Germany and Allies agreed to
ceasefire.When?: November 11, 1918
Significance?: Ended World War I
Who was the leader of the Bolshevik party?
Vladimir Lenin
How many revolutions did the Bolshevik’s lead in Russia before they
won?
Revolutions led by Bolsheviks
October (November) 1917- October
Revolution
■ Bolsheviks overthrew Duma
(provisional/temporary government)
November 7, 1917- Second Revolution
■ Bolsheviks win and Russia becomes the
Soviet Union