Migrant population in Italy and Serbia Differences and different impact on the age structure.

The case of Rome and Belgrade

Lorenzo Cassata (cassata@istat.it)

Vladimir Nikitovic (vn151073@yahoo.com)

Donatella Zindato (zindato@istat.it)

The Difference Between Foreign and Immigrant Population in Italy

Portion of Foreign Population (%) In:

Usually Resident Population(provinces)

Foreign Population(provinces)

Municipalities in Italy with the Biggest Portion of Total Foreign Population

7.37

6.56

2.60

1.40

1.17

1.07

1.00

0.82

0.72

0.69

0.69

0.66

0.63

0.60

0.46

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Roma

Milano

Torino

Firenze

Genova

Bologna

Verona

Brescia

Palermo

Trieste

Modena

Napoli

Prato

Padova

Parma

Major Foreign Populations by Citizenship in Italy

13.5

13.0

5.6

4.0

3.7

3.6

3.5

2.6

2.3

2.2

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Morocco

Albania

Romania

Philippines

Serbia and Montenegro

Tunisia

China

Germany

Senegal

Peru

Portion of Refugee Population (%) In:

Refugees of total ref (%)

10.01 to 15.86

5.01 to 10.00

2.01 to 5.00

1.01 to 2.00

0.79 to 1.00

Refugees of total (%)

Usually Resident Population(districts)

Refugee Population(districts)

10.00 to 29.36

2.01 to 6.00

1.01 to 2.00

0.30 to 1.00

Refugees of total ref (%)

Municipalities in Serbia with the Biggest Portion of Total Refugee Population

9.92

5.76

4.23

3.69

3.32

3.14

2.98

2.75

2.60

2.51

2.41

2.29

2.19

2.05

1.94

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Novi Sad

Zemun

Novi Beograd

Cukarica

Stara Pazova

Sombor

Palilula

Indjija

Ruma

Subotica

Sid

Vozdovac

Pancevo

Zvezdara

Sremska Mitrovica

Sex ratio (%) - Indigenous and Foreign Population

94.86

93.71

90.76

98.00

86.00

88.00

90.00

92.00

94.00

96.00

98.00

100.00

SERBIA ITALY

INDIGENOUS

FOREIGNERS/REFUGEES

Age pyramid of Italy’s population

0 to 4

5 to 9

10 to 14

15 to 19

20 to 24

25 to 29

30 to 34

35 to 39

40 to 44

45 to 49

50 to 54

55 to 59

60 to 64

65 to 69

70 to 74

75 + Italian males

Italian females

Foreign males

Foreign females

Age pyramid of Serbia’s population

0 to 4

5 to 9

10 to 14

15 to 19

20 to 24

25 to 29

30 to 34

35 to 39

40 to 44

45 to 49

50 to 54

55 to 59

60 to 64

65 to 69

70 to 74

75 + Indigenous males

Indigenous females

Male refugees

Female refugees

Age Structures of Two Different Non-indigenous Populations

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75+

%

Foreigners in Italy

Refugees in Serbia

Sex ratio - Italian and Foreign Population (%)

Dependency Ratio (0-14&65+/15-64) - Italian and Foreign population (%)

Total Usually Resident Population(%)

Sex Ratio Dependency Ratio (0-14&65+/15-64)

59.8 to 69.5

57.2 to 59.8

55.2 to 57.2

53.2 to 55.2

50.6 to 53.2

DEPENDENCY RATIO

46.3 to 57.8

100.0 to 101.1

98.0 to 100.0

96.0 to 98.0

94.0 to 96.0

90.3 to 94.0

SEX RATIO

Increase/Decrease of Population Size 2001/1991 (%)

Italian Population Usually Resident Population

Education Level of Population in Italy

12.13

27.78

32.94

24.68

2.48

7.40

25.81

30.06

35.31

1.43

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

UNIVERSITY

HIGH SCHOOL

PRIMARY SCHOOL

LESS THAN PRIMARYSCHOOL

ILLITERATEITALIANS

FOREIGNERS

Education Level of Population in Serbia

13.87

50.20

21.49

11.20

3.23

11.12

41.52

24.58

18.98

3.80

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

UNIVERSITY

HIGH SCHOOL

PRIMARY SCHOOL

LESS THAN PRIMARYSCHOOL

ILLITERATE INDIGENOUSPOPULATION

REFUGEES

Activity Status of Population in Italy

58.6

8.1

29.8

3.6

42.6

5.6

30.8

21.0

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

EMPLOYED

UNEMPLOYED

SUPPORTED

RETIRED

ITALIANS

FOREIGNERS

Activity Status of Population in Serbia

30.30

16.91

38.02

14.78

35.33

10.10

34.36

20.21

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

EMPLOYED

UNEMPLOYED

SUPPORTED

RETIRED

INDIGENOUSPOPULATION

REFUGEES

The Case of Rome and Belgrade

Portion of Foreign/Refugee Population (%) In Usually Resident Population

10.01 to 11.39

7.01 to 10.00

5.01 to 7.00

3.17 to 5.00

Refugee of total (%)

Rome Belgrade

Major Foreign Populations by Citizenship in Rome

13.30

9.20

5.70

5.00

3.20

3.20

2.90

2.90

2.40

2.30

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Philippines

Romania

Poland

Peru

Egypt

Bangladesh

China

France

Yugoslavia

Sri Lanka

Portion of Philippines/Romanian Population (%) In Usually Resident Population

Portion of Polish Population (%) In Usually Resident Population

Rome - Sex ratio

Sex ratio - Major Foreign Populations by Citizenship in Rome

206

181.8

110.3

99.8

98

92.3

74.3

68.8

61.4

55.4

0 50 100 150 200 250

Bangladesh

Egypt

Sri Lanka

China

Romania

Yugoslavia

Totale complessivo

Other

Philippines

Peru

Dependency ratio Major Foreign Populations by Citizenship in Rome

55.3

42.8

31.9

31.3

31.2

25.1

23.5

21.1

19.8

18.1

47.87

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Yugoslavia

Italians

Egypt

Bangladesh

France

China

Peru

Sri Lanka

Romania

Philippines

Poland

Belgrade City - Sex ratio (%)

95.00 to 101.86

90.00 to 94.99

85.00 to 89.99

80.00 to 84.99

78.85 to 79.99

SEX RATIO RESIDENTS

Usually Resident Population Refugee Population

90.00 to 97.12

85.00 to 90.00

80.00 to 85.00

75.00 to 80.00

73.90 to 75.00

SEX RATIO REFUGEES

Rome - Dependency Ratio (0-14&65+/15-64)

Belgrade City - Dependency Ratio (0-14&65+/15-64)

60.00 to 65.54

55.00 to 60.00

50.00 to 55.00

48.00 to 50.00

46.05 to 48.00

DEP. RATIO RESIDENTS

90.00 to 97.12

Usually Resident Population Refugee Population

50.00 to 53.47

45.00 to 50.00

40.00 to 45.00

35.00 to 40.00

32.40 to 35.00

DEP. RATIO REFUGEES

Lorenzo Cassata (cassata@istat.it)Donatella Zindato (zindato@istat.it)

Vladimir Nikitovic (vn151073@yahoo.com)

Italian National Institute for Statistics, Rome

Demographic Research Centre of Institute of Social Sciences, Belgrade