MILLER HOMES
LAND AT HENTHORN ROAD, CLITHEROE
WRITTEN SCHEME OF INVESTIGATION
December 2019
Wardell Armstrong
41-50 Futura Park, Aspinall Way, Middlebrook, Bolton, BL6 6SU
Telephone: +44 (0) 1942 260 101
Wardell Armstrong is the trading name of Wardell Armstrong LLP, Registered in England No. OC307138.
Registered office: Sir Henry Doulton House, Forge Lane, Etruria, Stoke-on-Trent, ST1 5BD, United Kingdom
UK Offices: Stoke-on-Trent, Cardiff, Carlisle, Edinburgh, Greater Manchester, London, Newcastle upon Tyne, Sheffield, Taunton,
Truro, Birmingham. International Offices: Almaty, Moscow
DESK BASED ASSESSMENTS
ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION
ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION
GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
TOPOGRAPHIC AND LANDSCAPE SURVEY
HISTORIC BUILDING RECORDING
EIA AND HERITAGE CONSULTANCY
DATE ISSUED: December 2019
PLANNING REFERENCE: PRE-APPLICATION
GRID REFRENCE: SD 72924 40833
PROJECT NUMBER: GM10929
REPORT NUMBER: 001 Version (0.2)
MILLER HOMES
LAND AT HENTHORN ROAD, CLITHEROE
WRITTEN SCHEME OF INVESTIGATION
PREPARED BY:
Damion Churchill Associate Director
APPROVED BY:
Damion Churchill Associate Director
This report has been prepared by Wardell Armstrong with all reasonable skill, care and diligence, within the terms of the Contract with
the Client. The report is confidential to the Client and Wardell Armstrong accepts no responsibility of whatever nature to third parties
to whom this report may be made known.
No part of this document may be reproduced without the prior written approval of Wardell Armstrong.
Miller Homes
Land at Henthorn Road, Clitheroe
Written Scheme of Investigation
001 Version (0.2)
December 2019
CONTENTS
1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1
2 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 2
3 Reporting and Publication ................................................................................................ 10
4 Health and Safety ............................................................................................................. 13
5 Staffing and Company Summary ...................................................................................... 14
6 Work Timetable ................................................................................................................ 15
7 References ........................................................................................................................ 16
FIGURES
Figure 1: Proposed trench locations.
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Written Scheme of Investigation
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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.1.1 Wardell Armstrong LLP (WA) has been commissioned by Miller Homes (hereafter
referred to as ‘the Client’) to prepare a Written Scheme of Investigation (WSI) for the
undertaking of targeted archaeological trial trenching at land at Henthorn Road,
Clitheroe, Lancashire (hereafter referred to as ‘the Site’). The Site is centred on NGR:
SD 72924 40833.
1.1.2 A desk-based assessment was undertaken by WYG in July 2018 and concluded that no
designated or undesignated assets had been recorded within the site boundary, and
a walk over survey undertaken as part of the desk based assessment confirmed no
visible signs of assets were present (WYG 2018; 18). The desk-based assessment also
concluded that there was a low potential for archaeological remains to have survived
within the proposed development area, as the majority of the assets surrounding the
site dated to the medieval period and later. Cartographic evidence has shown the site
to have been agricultural, and that this may have had a negative impact upon any
archaeological remains (ibid).
1.1.3 Subsequently, a programme of archaeological geophysical survey was undertaken as
a preliminary step in evaluation across the site by Sumo Survey on behalf of Savills UK
Consulting in 2019. This survey highlighted the absence of anomalies across the whole
outline application site (Sumo 2019). Following consultation with Lancashire County
Council Historic Environment Team (LCCHET) a sample of the site via Trial Trenching
was requested.
1.1.4 This Written Scheme of Investigation is for the archaeological investigation of the site,
the scope of which has been agreed with Doug Moir, Planning Officer Archaeology
with the LCCHET. The WSI was prepared in accordance with the recommendations of
Historic England as set out in Management of Research Projects in the Historic
Environment (Historic England 2015), and in conjunction with the relevant CIfA
Standards and Guidance.
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2 METHODOLOGY
2.1 Scope of the work
2.1.1 The archaeological work is to comprise a trial trench evaluation.
2.1.2 The trial trench evaluation will primarily sample the site to “ground truth” the scheme
of archaeological geophysical survey undertaken in 2019 (Sumo Survey 2019). A total
of 38 trenches are proposed, with a further 9 trenches held as a contingency. This total
equates to a five percent sample of the proposed development area (Figure 1).
2.1.3 The archaeological work and reporting will be conducted in accordance with Historic
England recommendations (Historic England 2015), and the standards and guidance
of the Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (CIfA 2014a-e).
2.2 Site Conditions and Geological Context
2.2.1 Location: The site is located to the southwest of Clitheroe, Lancashire and to the north
of Henthorn Road (Figure 1). The proposed development area comprises agricultural
land, square in plan and roughly 5.2 ha in size. Modern residential development is
located to the north and south of the site, with further agricultural land to the west.
Henthorn road forms the southern boundary of the site. The site is centred at
Ordnance Survey grid reference SD 72938 40835.
2.2.2 Geology and Soils: The bedrock geology of the site comprises mudstone, known as
Clitheroe Limestone Formation and Hodder Limestone Formation. The mudstone
bedrock was formed approximately 337 to 347 million years ago in the Carboniferous
Period. The drift geology across the site comprises glacial till, which was formed up to
2 million years ago in the Quaternary Period (BGS 2019).
2.2.3 Current land use and Vegetation: The proposed development site comprises
agricultural land, bounded by hedgerows. The site approximately covers 5.2ha of
mainly agricultural land in total, which is currently under pasture.
2.2.4 Historic land use: Readily-available historic mapping indicates that the proposed
development area has been occupied by agricultural land since at least 1844, when
the First Edition Ordnance Survey map of 1847 was surveyed. This map shows a stream
known as Hough Clough extending across the eastern part of the site on a site on a
southwest to northeast orientation.
2.2.5 The use of the site has remained unchanged since the publication of the Ordnance
Survey Map of 1848 was published. A path had been established within the site
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boundary by the publication of the 1934 Ordnance Survey map and this lead from
Siddows Hall to Henthorn Road.
2.3 Trial trench evaluation
2.3.1 The archaeological trial trench evaluation will be undertaken to provide information
regarding the potential for buried archaeological remains at the site. This will be
achieved by undertaking a sample of four percent of the site, with an additional one
percent held as contingency, should archaeologically significant deposits be revealed.
2.3.2 The evaluation will obtain information on the date, quality, depth and state of
preservation of potential archaeological remains at the site, if present. This work will
inform the need for any further stage of archaeological mitigation excavation and
recording, in agreement with LCCHET and the client.
2.3.3 It is expected that the trial trench evaluation will comprise up to 2538m2 of trenching
in total. It is expected that this will involve the excavation of up to 47 trenches; each
measuring 30m long by 1.8m wide. This includes the nine contingency trenches which
will only be excavated should archaeological remains be uncovered during the
investigation of the initial 38 trenches.
2.3.4 The contingency trenches will be excavated as appropriate to establish the extent and
help confirm the character of archaeological remains identified within the initial trial
trenches.
2.3.5 The trench positions will be surveyed using a Trimble R10 survey-quality GPS system.
All trenches will be excavated by a tracked mechanical excavator using a toothless
ditching bucket to either the top of archaeological deposits, or the natural substrate,
whichever is observed first under continuous archaeological supervision.
2.3.6 All topsoil, subsoil and modern made ground will be stored on site at least 1m from
the edge of the evaluation trenches. Trenches will be backfilled ‘as dug’ and made safe
but will not include full reinstatement.
2.3.7 If trenches become waterlogged and pumps are utilised, care will be taken to avoid
any contamination of any nearby watercourses.
2.3.8 If required, trenches will be stepped out by 1m on each side to reach the required
depth of excavation. The total depth of trench will not exceed 2m below ground level
for health and safety reasons. Excavation to greater depths would require shoring,
which will necessitate an increase in costing.
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2.3.9 In summary, the main objectives of the evaluation will be:
• to establish the presence/absence, nature, extent and state of preservation of
archaeological remains and to record these where they are observed;
• to establish the character of those features in terms of cuts, soil matrices and
interfaces;
• to recover artefactual material, especially that useful for dating purposes;
• to recover palaeoenvironmental material where it survives in order to understand
site and landscape formation processes.
2.3.10 The trenches will be cleaned by hand and all features will be investigated and recorded
according to the Wardell Armstrong (WA) standard procedure as set out in the
Excavation manual (WA 2017). All archaeological features exposed will be sample
excavated; which will typically involve the 50% sampling of discrete features, 25% of
linear features with a non-uniform fill and 10% of linear features with a uniform fill. If
the remains of buildings are identified, these will be cleaned, photographed and
recorded in situ, with sample excavation undertaken as necessary in order to
determine their form, methods of construction, and dating.
2.3.11 All fieldwork will be carried out in accordance with codes and practices outlined by
the Chartered Institute of Field Archaeologists regarding archaeological evaluations
(CIfA 2014b). A Harris matrix will be compiled for stratified deposits to provide a
detailed record of the stratigraphic sequence, according to the conventions written in
the WA Excavation Manual and in accordance with the Chartered Institute of Field
Archaeologist (CIfA) and Historic England guidelines.
2.3.12 All non-modern finds will be collected and retained for processing. Ceramics and
animal bone will be collected in bulk and recorded by context. Significant in situ finds
will be recorded in three dimensions prior to collection. A metal detector will be
utilised to maximise the collection of metal artefacts from the excavated spoil, in
accordance with the Treasure Act 1996 Code of Practice.
2.3.13 Any environmental evidence found during the work will be sampled as recommended
under the guidance of the Historic England Regional Scientific Adviser and undertaken
according to the Wardell Armstrong standard environmental sampling procedure and
nationally agreed procedures as set out in Environmental Archaeology: A Guide to the
Theory and Practice of Methods from Sampling and Recording to Post-Excavation, 2nd
Edition (Historic England 2011). The sampling will typically take the form of bulk
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samples of 40 litre volume, taken from the full range of context types encountered.
2.3.14 The palaeoenvironmental assessment will be undertaken of any deposits identified
within the evaluation trenches (if present) through the sampling of cut features,
buried soils and occupation layers, in order to maximise the recovery of faunal remains
(e.g. fish bones) and ecofacts.
2.3.15 In the event that hearths, kilns or ovens (of whatever period, date or function) are
identified during the evaluation, provision will be made to collect at least one archaeo-
magnetic date to be calculated from each individual hearth surface (or in the case of
domestic dwellings sites a minimum of one per building identified). Where applicable,
samples to be collected from the site and processed by a suitably trained specialist for
dating purposes. This specific aspect of the sampling strategy will also be discussed
with Historic England.
2.3.16 Should any human remains be encountered, LCCHET, the client, the police and the
Coroner’s office will be informed immediately upon the discovery of the remains. The
removal of any human remains will be done under a Section 25 Licence obtained from
the Ministry of Justice. The relevant Historic England guidelines, in particular the
recently published Guidance for best practice for treatment of human remains
excavated from Christian burial grounds in England, 2nd Edition (APABE 2017), will be
adhered at all times.
2.3.17 All written records will utilise the WA pro-forma record sheets. Plans and sections will
be drawn on water resistant permatrace. Plans will be drawn to a scale of 1:20 and
sections at 1:10. A full photographic record of all contexts will be maintained in
monochrome, colour transparency and digital formats. All photographs will include a
clearly visible, graduated metric scale. A register of all photographs will be maintained.
A combination of multi and single context planning will be utilised.
2.3.18 All electronic survey work will be undertaken using a Trimble R10 GPS System and will
be transferred into a CAD environment. The site will be levelled with respect to the
Ordnance Datum, and the trenches will be tied into the National Grid.
2.3.19 The opportunity will be given for a representative of LCCHET to inspect the trenches
prior to backfilling, if required. It is proposed that no trench will be left open for over
5 working days without good reason. Following completion of the on-site works the
trenches will be back filled with the excavated material but not otherwise reinstated;
no liability can be claimed for trenches which settle following backfilling.
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2.4 Archaeological Excavation
2.4.1 Following the excavation of the trial trenches, further excavation may be required in
order to record the remains of any archaeological features identified, in agreement
with the client and LCCHET. This may take the form of an archaeological excavation,
with an excavation area potentially located to record a sample of the archaeological
remains identified during the trial trench evaluation (if present).
2.4.2 If this is required, excavation areas will be surveyed using a Trimble R10 survey-quality
GPS system. The initial topsoil strip shall be undertaken using a 360 mechanical
tracked excavator with toothless ditching bucket, which will remove the topsoil,
subsoil and modern overburden under constant observation by the archaeologist.
2.4.3 If required by the landowner, topsoil and subsoil will be stored separately and stacked
at least 1m from the edge of the excavation areas. These will be backfilled ‘as dug’ and
made safe but will not include full reinstatement, unless specifically required by the
landowner/client, in which further costs will need to be agreed.
2.4.4 Once the first archaeological horizon has been encountered, all subsequent
excavation will be by hand, undertaken by a team of archaeologists. All features
encountered will be investigated and recorded according to the Wardell Armstrong
standard recording procedure as set out in the Excavation Manual (WA 2017).
2.4.5 All fieldwork will be carried out in accordance with codes and practices outlined by the
Chartered Institute for Archaeologists regarding archaeological excavations (CIfA
2014c). A Harris matrix will be compiled for stratified deposits, to provide a detailed
record of the stratigraphic sequence encountered.
2.4.6 In summary, the main objectives of the excavation will be:
• to establish the presence/absence, nature, extent and state of preservation of
archaeological remains and to record these where they are observed in detail, in
advance of loss through site works;
• to establish the character of those features in terms of cuts, soil matrices and
interfaces, in order to more fully understand the nature of archaeological remains
within these areas; the period(s) of occupation present across the site, and the
relationships between the various periods of occupation and activity;
• to recover artefactual material, especially that useful for dating purposes, and to
help inform understanding of the layout, date, function, phasing, development and
economic function of each area and the contemporary landscape environment;
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• to recover palaeoenvironmental material where it survives in order to understand
site and landscape formation processes.
2.4.7 The sampling of the features shall typically involve the excavation of 100% of discrete
features less than 1m in diameter, 50% sampling of discrete features greater than 1m
in diameter, 20% sampling of enclosure ditches and gullies with variable fills, and 10%
of linear boundary features (with sections not less than 1m-wide), specifically
targeting the intersections and termini of features. Other features and deposits will
be excavated as appropriate. Any variations in this sampling strategy will be agreed
with LCCHET.
2.4.8 All written records will utilise the WA pro-forma record sheets. Plans and sections will
be drawn on water resistant permatrace. Plans will be drawn to a nominal scale of
1:20 and sections at 1:10. A combination of multi and single context planning will be
utilised. A full photographic record in monochrome and digital formats will be
maintained. All electronic survey work will be undertaken using a survey-quality GPS
and will be transferred into a CAD environment. The site will be levelled with respect
to the Ordnance Datum, and the features will be tied into the National Grid.
2.4.9 Significant artefacts will be three-dimensionally recorded, whilst pottery and animal
bone will be collected in bulk. Finds will be managed by Megan Stoakley, WA Finds
Manager. A metal detector will be utilised to maximise the collection of metal
artefacts from the excavated spoil, which will be treated in accordance with the
Treasure Act 1996 Code of Practice. Wardell Armstrong will undertake first aid
conservation, but if further conservation is required there will be extensive
consultation with appropriate specialists. Finds will be appropriately recorded and
processed and submitted for post-excavation assessment. Provision for visits by
specialists will be made as required. Obviously modern finds will be discarded
following processing at the company offices, all others will be assessed by specialists.
2.4.10 Should any human remains be encountered these will be dealt with as per the
evaluation phase. The relevant English Heritage guidelines, in particular the document
Guidance for best practice for treatment of human remains excavated from Christian
burial grounds in England, 2nd Edition (APABE 2017), will be adhered at all times.
2.4.11 As with the evaluation, a structured programme of environmental sampling
appropriate to the aims of the project will be implemented. The strategy and
methodology for the sampling of deposits with palaeoenvironmental potential will be
accordance with Campbell et al. (2011) and English Heritage (2014). These will then
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be assessed by WA’s environmental team.
2.4.12 All iron objects, a selection of non-ferrous artefacts (including all coins) and a sample
of any industrial debris relating to metallurgy will be X-radiographed before
assessment (Jones 2006). Where there is evidence for industrial activity, large
technological residues will be collected by hand, with separate samples (0.2 litre)
collected for micro-slags, hammer-scale and spherical droplets.
2.4.13 Secure contexts will be sampled for dating as appropriate (whether on site or as sub-
samples of processed bulk samples). This could include carbon-14 dating,
archaeomagnetic dating, luminescence dating (Thermoluminescence (TL) and
Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL)) and dendrochronological dating. Samples
for archaeomagnetic dates would be taken on site by the relevant specialist. Samples
for dendrochronological dates would be taken either on site or from recovered
timbers by the relevant specialist in accordance with published guidelines.
2.5 Finds
2.5.1 Finds analysis will be under the direction of Megan Stoakley, WA Finds and Archives
Manager. WA will undertake first aid conservation, but if further conservation is
required following the production of an assessment report, there will be extensive
consultation with appropriate specialists, LCCHET and representatives of the client.
2.5.2 All finds will be photographed and accompanied by a detailed written description, to
form an appendix to the report. Where the owner opts to retain the finds they will be
offered advice as to how best look after them (i.e. such as that can be found in First
Aid for Finds).
2.5.3 Specialist services to be provided, as required, by:
Illustration Helen Phillips, WA
Prehistoric Pottery Rob Young, Archaeological Consultant
Roman Pottery Louise Hird, Archaeological Consultant
Medieval Pottery Sue Thompson, WA
Post Medieval Jo Dawson, Greenlane Archaeology
Lithics David Jackson, WA
Glass Hugh Wilmott, University of Sheffield
Wood Ian Tyers, Archaeological Consultant
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Leather Tim Padley, Archaeological Consultant
Textiles Eleanor Palmer (Cumbria Museums Service).
Conservation Archaeological Services, University of Durham
2.6 Environmental Samples
2.6.1 Detailed work on environmental samples will take place at the Wardell Armstrong’s
archaeological premises at Carlisle. Further specialist services will be utilised at the
University of Durham, if required. Environmental samples will be processed under the
direction of Lynne Gardiner, WA Environmental Officer, in consultation with Sue
Stallibrass, Historic England Regional Scientific Adviser, North West Region. Megan
Stoakley will assess any animal or human bone recovered during the evaluation.
2.6.2 Recommendations will also be made regarding the suitability of recovered organic
deposits and ecofacts for scientific dating. A contingency for the dating of samples has
been included within the project. This will only be undertaken in consultation with the
client and LCCHET.
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3 REPORTING AND PUBLICATION
3.1 Overview
3.1.1 The trial trench evaluation will be followed by the production of an evaluation report,
the process being adopted as set out in Management of Research Projects in the
Historic Environment (MoRPHE) (Historic England 2015). This report will form part of
an overall report detailing the archaeological mitigation undertaken at the site at
Henthorn Road, Clitheroe. The report will include details of the planning history of the
site, site geology and a summary of the archaeological and historical background. The
report will contain a phased summary of the archaeological sequence encountered at
the site, containing brief descriptions of archaeological structures, features and
deposits and incorporating details of artefacts or environmental evidence (where
sampled).
3.1.2 The report will contain illustrative material including maps, plans, sections, drawings
and photographs, as necessary at a recognisable planning scale (1:10, 1:20, 1:50 or
1:100, as appropriate). A location plan of the site, at an appropriate scale and tied into
the OS National Grid, will be included. A plan showing the location and layout of the
areas of investigation, at an appropriate scale, will also be included.
3.1.3 The report will identify areas of defined archaeology, and an assessment and
statement of the actual and potential significance of the archaeology will be made
within the broader context of regional and national archaeological priorities. The
report will include a discussion of the potential physical impact of the proposed
development on the archaeological deposits identified.
3.2 Assessment report
3.2.1 Following the conclusion of the trial trench evaluation, an assessment report will be
produced and form part of an overall report detailing the archaeological works
undertaken at the site at Henthorn Road, Clitheroe. Following MoRPHE guidelines, the
stratigraphic information, ecofacts and artefacts recovered from the fieldwork shall
be assessed for their potential for further (full) analysis in relation to the project’s
research aims and the broader context of regional and national archaeological
research priorities. The report will identify the archaeological potential of the site, and
present an assessment of the site, integrated with previous works carried out nearby
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and within the wider context of the archaeology of Lancashire, and an interpretation
of its significance.
3.2.2 This report will include:
• a summary of the project’s background and results;
• compilation of a site narrative;
• an interpretation of the results in an appropriate context;
• an assessment of the stratigraphic and other written, drawn and photographic
records;
• a catalogue and post-excavation assessment of each category of artefact
recovered during the excavation (including a conservation assessment), and a
discussion of appropriate discard policy;
• a catalogue and post-excavation assessment of all faunal remains and a discussion
of appropriate discard policy;
• processing and sorting of all soil samples, and a catalogue and post-excavation
assessment of ecofacts;
• catalogues and post-excavation assessments and summary reports of all scientific
dating procedures and other analyses carried out;
• a summary of the potential for further analysis if appropriate;
• an appendix containing a list and summary description of all contexts recorded;
and
• a summary of the contexts of the project archive and its location.
3.2.3 The report will be accompanied by excavation plans, sections and photographs where
appropriate. The research questions applicable to the site, deposits and finds will also
be included, in order that the work will contribute to the relevant national and regional
research agendas (Brennand 2006 & 2007).
3.2.4 Confidentiality: all internal reports to the client are designed as documents for the
specific use of the client, for the particular purpose as defined in the project brief and
project design, and should be treated as such. They are not suitable for publication as
academic documents or otherwise without amendment or revision.
3.3 Publication
3.3.1 Should a publication be required, an updated project design will be produced, which
will define in detail the nature of the analysis required and the form of the proposed
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publication. A separate costing will be required for this, in agreement with the client
and LCCHET.
3.3.2 Similarly, a separate costing will be required for production of text and images for an
interpretation panel, which will present the findings of the investigation and the
documentary research, accompanied by appropriate plans and photographs.
3.4 Archive
3.4.1 Wardell Armstrong LLP will make provisional arrangements for the deposition of the
site archive with an appropriate museum or suitable repository agreed with Ribble
Valley Borough Council. This will be agreed prior to site works commencing works
Wardell Armstrong LLP will follow any guidelines from the recipient museum
regarding deposition of the site archive.
3.4.2 The site archive will include all project records and cultural material produced by the
archaeological evaluation and will be prepared in accordance with Guidelines for the
Preparation of Excavation Archives for Long Term Storage (Brown 2011; UKIC 1990).
3.4.3 All finds belong to the landowner, but initially they will be transferred to the Wardell
Armstrong premises at Carlisle. Agreement will be sought on the final deposition of
finds prior to the fieldwork commencing.
3.4.4 During and after the excavation, all recovered artefacts will be stored in the
appropriate conditions to ensure minimal deterioration and loss of information (this
will include controlled storage, correct packaging, and regular monitoring of
conditions, immediate selection for conservation of vulnerable materials). All work
will be carried out in compliance with CIfA Guidelines for Finds Work (CIfA 2014e) and
those set by UKIC (1990).
3.4.5 On completion of the project, Wardell Armstrong LLP will arrange for the archive to
be deposited in accordance with the provisional arrangements made with an
appropriate repository at the onset of fieldwork. Any alternative arrangements will be
agreed with LCCHET and Ribble Valley Borough Council.
3.4.6 Wardell Armstrong and LCCHET support the Online Access to the Index of
Archaeological Investigations (OASIS) project. This project aims to provide an online
index and access to the extensive and expanding body of grey literature created as a
result of developer-funded archaeological fieldwork. As a result, details of the results
of this study will be made available by Wardell Armstrong as a part of this national
project.
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4 HEALTH AND SAFETY
4.1.1 Wardell Armstrong is fully compliant with HSE guidance and legislation. It is the duty
of all personnel, under the Health and Safety at Work Act etc 1974, to take reasonable
care for the health and safety of him/herself and other persons who may be affected
by his/her acts or omissions at work. He/she must also co-operate with the Technical
Director or Associate Director regarding any duty or requirement imposed by the
Technical/Associate Director or any other person by or under any of the relevant
statutory provisions so far as it is necessary to enable that duty or requirement to be
performed or complied with. Any personnel contravening relevant statutory provision
may be prosecuted in a Magistrates' Court.
4.1.2 All personnel taking part in field work have a responsibility to adhere to sensible
standards of behaviour. Personnel are made aware that fieldwork activities have
inherent hazards which staff members minimise with appropriate safety precautions.
However, the potential dangers make it imperative that personnel co-operate by
behaving responsibly in order to reduce the risk of accidents.
4.1.3 Risk assessments are undertaken prior to any fieldwork taking place and staff are fully
briefed regarding on site hazards and safe working procedure. Full consideration will
be given to health and safety issues during all fieldwork for this project.
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5 STAFFING AND COMPANY SUMMARY
5.1.1 Wardell Armstrong (WA) has a fully staffed professional field team and is highly
experienced in the assessment and recording of archaeological sites and monuments
throughout the North of England. The company has considerable experience
extending over more than fifteen years of archaeological investigation. WA is a
Registered Archaeological Organisation (RAO) with the Chartered Institute for
Archaeologists (CIfA). All staff adhere to the Code of Conduct of the CIfA.
5.1.2 The work will be undertaken under the overall direction of Damion Churchill BSc
(Hons) MSc ACIfA, WA Associate Director. The trial trench evaluation will be
undertaken by a WA Project Officer or WA Supervisor, assisted by a team of up to two
Project Assistants; all WA staff are experienced field archaeologists with an extensive
background in the archaeology of Northern England.
5.1.3 The archaeological excavation will be undertaken by a WA Project Officer or WA
Project Supervisor, assisted by a team of three Project Assistants; all WA staff are
experienced field archaeologists with an extensive background in the archaeology of
Northern England.
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6 WORK TIMETABLE
6.1.1 It is anticipated that the trial trench evaluation will be completed in January 2019,
taking approximately two weeks to complete the works on site.
6.1.2 The report detailing the results of the evaluation trial trenching will be available within
approximately two weeks of the completion of the fieldwork, but may take longer to
complete, depending on the requirement for specialist work on the finds or samples
recovered.
6.1.3 Copies of the report will be deposited within the Lancashire HER and the WA archive
no later than three months following the completion of all fieldwork, once approved
by the client.
6.1.4 If required, an article for publication and archive submission can be completed within
12 months of completion of the fieldwork.
Miller Homes
Land at Henthorn Road, Clitheroe
Written Scheme of Investigation
001 Version (0.2)
December 2019
Page 16
7 REFERENCES
APABE (2017) Guidance for best practice for treatment of human remains excavated
from Christian burial grounds in England, 2nd Edition, Advisory Panel on the
Archaeology of Burials in England
Allen, J.L. and St. John Holt, A. (2015) Manual of Health and Safety in Field
Archaeology, Federation of Archaeological Managers and Employers (FAME)
Brown, D.H. (2011) Archaeological Archives: A Guide to Best Practice in Creation,
Compilation, Transfer and Curation, Archaeological Archives Forum
Brennand, M (2006) The Archaeology of North West England: An Archaeological
Research Framework for North West England, Volume 1 Resource Assessment, CBA
North West
Brennand, M (2007) The Archaeology of North West England: An Archaeological
Research Framework for North West England, Volume 2 Research Agenda and
Strategy, CBA North West
Campbell, G, Moffett, L and Straker, V (2011) Environmental Archaeology. A Guide to
the Theory and Practice of Methods, from Sampling and Recovery to Post-excavation
(second edition), English Heritage, Portsmouth
CIfA (2014a) Standard and guidance for Historic Environment Desk-Based Assessment,
Chartered Institute for Archaeologists, Birmingham
CIfA (2014b) Standard and guidance for Archaeological Evaluations, Chartered
Institute for Archaeologists, Birmingham
CIfA (2014c) Standard and guidance for Archaeological Excavations, Chartered
Institute for Archaeologists, Birmingham
CIfA (2014d) Standard and Guidance for the creation, compilation, transfer and
deposition of archaeological archives, Chartered Institute for Archaeologists
CIfA (2014e) Standards and Guidance for Finds Work, Chartered Institute for
Archaeologists
English Heritage (1995) A Strategy for the Care and Investigation of Finds, Ancient
Monuments Laboratory: English Heritage
English Heritage English Heritage (2005) Guidance for best practice for treatment of
human remains excavated from Christian burial grounds in England, London
Miller Homes
Land at Henthorn Road, Clitheroe
Written Scheme of Investigation
001 Version (0.2)
December 2019
Page 17
English Heritage (2014) Animal Bones and Archaeology: Guidelines for Best Practice
Historic England (2011) Environmental Archaeology: A Guide to the Theory and
Practice of Methods from Sampling and Recording to Post-Excavation, London
Historic England (2015) Management of Research Projects in the Historic Environment
(MoRPH), London: Historic England
HMSO (1996, updated 2000) Treasure Act 1996
Jones, D M (ed) (2006) Guidelines on the X-radiography of Archaeological Metalwork,
English Heritage
MHCLG (2019) National Planning Policy Framework, London: Ministry of Housing,
Communities and Local Government
Sumo Survey (2019) Geophysical Survey Report: Land off Henthorn Road, Clitheroe
UKIC (1990) Guidelines for the preparation of Excavated archives for long-term
storage, United Kingdom Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works,
London
WA (2017) Excavation Manual, Unpublished document, Wardell Armstrong
WYG (2018) Land off Henthorn Road, Clitheroe. Archaeology Desk Based Assessment
Websites
British Geological Survey (BGS) - Accessed 17th December 2019
http://mapapps.bgs.ac.uk/geologyofbritain/home.html
60.53
64.63
64.12
64.11
60.62BL
61.06BL
64.24BL
64.24BL
64.34BL
64.18BL
63.30BL
63.31BL
63.41BL
62.68BL
62.24BL
61.42BL
61.26BL
61.07BL
60.58BL
57.78Bush
Bush
61.90Csty
64.44
60.83
61.07
53.87CC
59.35
P/R 1.3h
59.88MH
60.32MH
58.74MH
60.04MH
60.01MH
Bin
56.36BL
54.85BL
55.15BL
55.65BL
55.84BL
58.36Bush
58.36Bush
56.33Bush
Csty57.34EP
59.68G 59.65
GLP
LP
LP
66.64Ridge
66.96Ridge
68.19Ridge
68.20Ridge
68.27Ridge
58.11
58.13
57.85
57.96
58.16
60.07Sap
Sap
59.33Sap
59.77Sap
Sap
SoL 55.94
55.24SP
SP
SV
57.49ToW
56.44WLV
55.16WLV
55.33WLV
55.80WLV
56.01WLV
WLV
59.85
59.52
59.30
59.07
60.26
60.05 59.94
60.04
58.69
59.27
55.44
55.57
55.69
55.69
55.85
56.10
56.35
56.12
56.00
56.25
56.63
56.63
57.04
57.59
57.10
56.20
55.62
55.50
56.02
56.07
59.44
58.46
58.15
57.59
55.97
55.99
55.98
55.85
55.82
55.45
54.98
54.63
54.49
54.38
54.17
54.00
53.86
53.67
53.77
53.97
54.09
54.27
54.44
54.66
55.08
55.78
56.13
56.46
56.19
55.62
55.84
56.53
57.36
57.82
58.33
58.29
57.67
56.84
55.92
55.85
58.34
58.25
56.99
56.00
56.19
56.62
56.59
56.47
56.56
57.02
57.25
57.35
57.21
57.03
56.75
56.44
55.97
55.24
54.70
54.36
54.21
54.07
53.91
54.13
54.39
54.53
54.74
55.14
55.47
56.12
56.75
57.16
57.55
57.85
57.99
58.08
57.64
56.93
58.59
58.87
58.69
58.43
58.20
57.89
57.51
57.06
56.61
56.22
55.98
55.36
54.91
54.77
54.53
54.46
55.07
55.15
55.31
55.52
56.04
56.52
57.01
57.37
57.74
58.14
58.54
58.90
59.16
59.50
59.29
59.74
59.97
59.67
59.28
58.90
58.58
58.28
57.97
57.54
57.01
56.45
56.17
56.12
55.97
55.86
55.79
56.74
56.79
56.75
57.00
57.11
57.28
57.87
58.31
58.62
58.96
59.33
59.74
60.18
60.43
60.23
60.68
60.87
60.73
60.42
60.09
59.68
59.31
58.96
58.57
58.16
57.82
57.72
57.52
57.46
57.50
57.50
58.32
58.45
58.83
59.29
59.62
59.90
60.23
60.55
60.84
61.11
61.25
61.31
61.10
61.43
61.68
61.64
61.50
61.30
61.89
62.02
61.92
62.26
62.23
62.16
62.02
61.85
61.56
61.20
60.90
60.47
60.02
59.64
58.85
57.83
57.60
57.85
58.04
58.30
58.41
58.71
59.04
59.23
59.65
60.14
60.54
60.88
61.30
61.67
61.91
62.16
62.31
62.39
62.50
62.43
62.70
62.57
62.59
62.55
62.42
62.18
62.01
61.73
61.38
61.01
60.63
60.30
60.00
59.58
59.31
59.01
58.83
58.72
58.51
59.14
59.25
59.44
59.66
59.91
60.37
60.77
61.01
61.31
61.58
61.99
62.24
62.45
62.62
62.73
62.72
62.81
62.71
62.96
62.96
63.01
63.00
62.89
62.71
62.56
62.36
62.11
61.76
61.53
61.22
60.84
60.52
60.05
59.90
59.67
60.25
60.52
60.67
61.19
61.46
61.93
62.22
62.47
62.69
62.93
63.16
63.27
63.31
63.27
63.26
63.17
63.63
63.59
63.72
63.76
63.82
63.63
63.57
63.34
63.05
62.88
62.62
62.27
61.92
61.62
61.06
61.01
60.62
61.10
61.33
61.51
61.99
62.28
62.83
63.12
63.47
63.78
63.98
64.06
64.17
64.26
64.20
64.04
63.99
64.29
64.50
64.40
64.56
64.56
64.51
64.64
64.39
64.57
64.27
64.16
63.75
63.60
63.28
63.15
62.95
62.76
62.55
62.00
61.81
61.35
64.76
64.97
64.94
64.83
64.46
63.90
63.21
62.89
62.16
61.48
60.88
60.36
59.82
59.26
58.50
58.28
59.05
59.72
60.31
60.94
61.61
62.52
63.33
63.16
63.46
63.91
64.50
64.98
65.17
65.22
65.16
64.87
65.14
65.18
65.29
65.41
65.50
65.35
65.08
64.76
64.36
63.97
63.90
63.93
62.97
62.20
61.54
60.81
60.13
59.34
60.20
60.96
61.66
62.33
63.09
64.17
64.50
64.68
64.71
64.98
65.25
65.51
65.76
65.69
65.59
65.48
65.49
65.60
65.46
65.16
65.11
65.09
65.71
65.74
65.45
65.58
65.60
65.44
65.37
64.96
64.79
64.47
64.12
63.56
62.61
62.12
61.55
60.91
59.02
59.70
60.43
58.62
59.28
59.89
57.17
57.97
60.58
61.46
61.70
61.85
62.19
63.3163.37
63.73
63.95
63.98
64.24
62.71
62.89
62.04
61.83
61.3761.26
53.75
60.55
64.39
TE/1
TE/2
TE/3
TE/4
TE/5
TE/6
TE/7
TE/8
TE/9
TE/10
TE/11
TE/12
TE/13
TE/14
59.96EP
EP
EP
EP
60.14EP
58.64EP
58.67EP
57.54
56.71
55.84
Hedge 2.5h
55.17
54.34
54.07
53.63
Hedge 2.5h
53.64
53.60
53.58
53.57
53.74
53.71
54.17
54.21
54.78
55.41
56.56
61.31
Tree Canopy
61.05
61.01
60.69
60.46
60.14
Tree Canopy
59.81
59.37
58.18
60.50
64.55
64.52
64.47
64.50
53.68
53.93
54.09
54.45
54.39
54.50
54.62
54.81
54.86
55.12
55.30
58.87
58.51
58.18
58.00
57.62
56.72
58.28
58.08
57.55
56.90
56.52
56.42
56.25
56.20
55.99
55.59
55.19
54.96
54.63
54.32
54.05
53.89
53.63
53.50Hedge 2.5h
53.44
Hedge 1.8h
53.96
54.21
Hedge 2.5h
57.08
Hedge 1.8h
56.33
Hedge 1.8h
54.71
54.36
Hedge 1.8h
56.34
56.31
56.35
55.48
P/W 1.3h
55.46
55.65
55.78
P/W 1.3h
60.37
59.93
59.81
59.78
58.67
57.57
57.15
56.55
57.10
57.50
58.00
58.13
58.33
56.27
56.65
57.47
57.72
57.57
57.54
58.16
55.73
55.90
55.96
56.90
57.01
56.34
56.03
56.19
56.46
56.64
56.66
55.43
55.73
55.94
56.14
56.02
56.32
56.39
57.45
57.94
53.49
53.75
53.94
54.18
54.44
54.76
55.05
55.49
55.91
56.12
56.17
56.37
56.48
56.82
57.46
57.95
58.19
58.43
58.47
58.75
58.72
58.83
58.99
59.49
59.24
58.85
58.68
58.58
58.44
58.23
58.97
57.52
56.82
56.45
56.29
56.15
56.04
55.85
55.46
55.07
54.86
54.22
53.99
53.77
55.26
Hedge 2.5h
Hedge 2.0h
56.17
57.83
Hedge 2.0h
Hedge 1.8h
58.96
DK
DK
58.72
58.85
58.96
60.26
60.36
60.16
60.18
60.06
59.85
59.59
59.44
Vegetation 3.0h
59.51
59.91
58.38
58.43
58.87
59.38
58.52Kerb
58.68
58.84
59.92
60.08
60.21
60.20
60.01
Kerb
59.8859.9460.02
60.17
58.89
59.13
59.28
59.71
59.87 Kerb
60.01
60.02
59.07
Kerb
59.19
59.41
59.56
59.87
64.50
64.39
64.42
53.45
53.63
53.87
54.01
54.31
54.46
54.79
55.08
55.40
55.91
56.11
61.94
61.75
61.61
Dense Vegetation 4.0h
61.43
60.88
60.74
60.44
60.07
Vegetation 4.0h
59.78
59.56
59.10
58.58Vegetation 4.0h
58.02
P/W 1.2h
55.44
55.89
56.88
57.50
57.56
57.99
58.22
58.44
59.63
61.54
56.21
55.84
56.77
56.67
56.48
56.18
56.31
56.21
56.11
55.98
55.92
55.88
55.88
55.74
55.81
55.72
55.29
55.43
55.43
55.13
61.26
Vegetation 4.0h
57.80
57.62
59.78
59.96
59.63
Vegetation 4.0h
59.28
58.95
58.62
59.82
59.87
59.85
59.80
59.81
60.04
60.13
53.53
53.54
53.71
53.81
P/W 1.3h
53.92
54.04
54.30
54.39
P/W 1.3h
54.57
54.86
55.18
55.50
P/W 1.3h
55.69
56.33
56.23
56.18
56.16
55.69
55.56
55.47
55.41
55.24
55.07
54.85
54.84
55.05
55.18
55.17
55.17
55.26
55.36
55.44
55.63
55.75
55.73
55.84
55.96
55.91
56.18
56.25
56.30
56.33
Vegetation 3.0h
63.52
64.32
Dense Vegetation 4.0h
Dense Vegetation 4.0h
60.86
P/W 1.3h
60.82
P/W 1.3h
61.12
61.27
61.49
61.73
Dilapidated P/W
61.86
62.35
62.55
P/W 1.3h
62.73
63.00
63.26
63.40P/W 1.3h
63.66
63.72
64.06
P/W 1.3h
64.53
64.55
64.56
64.51
64.66
P/W 1.3h
64.76
64.43
64.58
64.66
64.47
P/W 1.3h
64.36
64.21
P/W 1.3h
63.97
64.04
P/W 1.3h
63.84
63.72
63.33
63.14
P/W 1.3h
62.85
62.70
62.64
62.52
P/W 1.3h
62.46
62.30
62.03
61.82
61.60
61.1460.72
59.01
P/W 1.3h
57.84
56.46
56.24
56.55
56.78
57.56
57.93
58.42
58.5658.49
P/W 1.2h
58.41
58.47
Vegetation 5.0h
Vegetation 5.0h
Vegetation 4.0h
56.60
Vegetation 3.0h
55.63
55.77
55.39
55.34
55.24
55.11
55.08
54.81
IL 56.70Dia225mm
54.5054.40
54.55
55.8456.00
55.94
56.06
58.60
58.27P/R 1.0h
59.10
59.61
59.95
59.56
59.27
59.12
59.54
60.48
62.76
62.49
63.83
63.75
63.88
63.83
63.94
64.31
64.14BL
64.53
64.39
63.05
62.31
56.27
61.28
60.70
60.55
60.04
59.85
59.70
59.88
59.74
59.09
58.94
58.61
58.22
57.15
56.37
56.49
56.42
56.44
56.51
56.55
56.50
56.29WLV56.22BL
56.44
56.55
56.20
55.30
55.00
54.89
54.81BL54.95
54.81
RWL
56.07
56.44
55.75
56.25
55.90
56.16
57.24RWL
56.45
56.07BL56.18WLV
57.66Csty
H E N
T H
O R
N
R O A
D
No. 10No. 12
No. 14
No. 8
No. 6
DETAIL NOT SURVEYEDSpot levels only.
Dry pond
Dry ditch
Dry ditch
Dry ditch
Dry ditch
Rough grass
Rough grass
Rough grass
Rough grass
Rough grass
Rough grass
Ditch
Ditch
Ditch
Blacktop
Blacktop Blacktop
Grass
Grass
Dilapidated P/W
Dilapidated P/W
Dilapidated P/W
Dilapidated P/W
Dilapidated P/W
Dilapidated P/W
Dilapidated P/W
Dilapidated P/W
Dilapidated P/W
Opening width
01
of culvert
Dense Vegetation 4.0h
DETAIL NOT SURVEYEDSpot levels only.
DETAIL NOT SURVEYEDSpot levels only.
DETAIL NOT SURVEYEDSpot levels only.
53.50
53.57
53.72
53.90
54.15
54.43
54.38
54.04
53.91
53.79 53.83
53.94
54.13
53.38
53.23
53.55
53.72
53.41
53.41
Vegetation 2.5h
53.50
53.50
53.53
53.62
53.43
53.59
53.78
54.01
P/W 1.3h
54.23
EP
53.67
P/W 1.3h
53.69
54.14
54.16
P/W 1.3h
54.27
54.31
54.36
P/W 1.3h
54.47
53.75
Vegetation 1.5h
53.70
SoL 53.50
52.85BL52.96WLV
53.44
53.02
53.63
52.79BL52.95WLV
52.78
53.00
Grass
Ditch
Dilapidated fence
53.54
53.57
Hedge 2.0h
53.55
53.59
Hedge 2.0h
53.92
54.36
55.23
55.74
56.18
57.41
Stile
54.29
54.32
54.04 54.78
54.93
54.89
55.27
55.24
55.16
55.54
55.52
55.84
55.5855.90
57.15
57.21
57.37
57.45
57.54
57.64
57.59
57.69
57.65
57.65
57.65
56.90
56.77
56.93
56.86
56.79
56.93
56.87
56.78
56.62
56.67
55.74
55.97
55.95
56.15
55.95
56.07
55.97
55.79
55.78
55.80
55.03
55.15
55.19
55.31
55.53
55.51
55.52
55.40
55.07 54.55
54.73
54.47
54.39
54.32
54.33
54.34
54.47
53.94
53.87
53.74
53.69
53.59
53.51
53.3253.10
53.22
53.33
53.46
53.63
53.65
53.51
53.44
53.21
53.22
53.07
53.11
53.24
53.32
53.50
55.7355.69
55.55
55.2855.13
Vegetation 4.0h
54.7554.44
54.06
Vegetation 4.0h
53.94
56.15
55.99
56.34
56.18
55.87
P/W 1.4h55.56
55.49
55.34
P/W 1.4h55.1555.1055.1154.95
P/W 1.4h
54.7754.5554.40P/W 1.4
h
54.00
53.94
53.95
53.87P/W
1.4h
53.75
58.01TE/43
Vegetation 2.0h
57.82
57.9258.14
58.24
Vegetation 2.0h
P/W 1.2h 58
.19
58.18
P/W 1.2h58.18
57.90
57.69
57.76
C/B 1.2h
57.86
57.91
57.95
C/B 1.2h
57.91
57.92
C/B 1.2h
58.06
58.17
C/B 1.2h
57.54
P/W 1.2h
57.31
57.79
57.81
57.85
57.96
57.72
57.59
57.59
57.55
57.36
57.20
57.02
53.46
P/W 1.2h
53.22
53.14
54.26
Grass
CL60.18MH
CL60.31MH
B
B
B
B
B
P
58.19
58.16
60.35
60.33
Kerb
60.20
STN/3
STN/5
STN/6
STN/21
53.053.0
53.5
53.5
53.5
53.5
53.5
53.5
53.5
54.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
54.0
54.0 54.0
54.5
54.5
54.5
54.5
54.5
54.5
54.5
54.5
54.5
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.5
55.5
55.5
55.5
55.5
55.5
55.5 55.5
55.5
55.5
55.5
55.5
55.5
55.5
55.5
55.5
55.5
55.5
56.056.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.0
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
56.5
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.0
57.5
57.5
57.5
57.5
57.5
57.5
57.557.5
57.5
57.5
57.5
57.5
57.5
57.5
57.5
57.5
57.5
57.5
57.5
57.5
58.0
58.0
58.0
58.0
58.0
58.0
58.0
58.0
58.0
58.0
58.0 58.0
58.0
58.0
58.0
58.0
58.0
58.0
58.0
58.0
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.558.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
58.5
59.0
59.0
59.0
59.0
59.0
59.0
59.0
59.059.0
59.0
59.0
59.0
59.0
59.0
59.0
59.0
59.0
59.5
59.5
59.5
59.5
59.5
59.5
59.5
59.5
59.559.5
59.5
59.5
59.5
59.5
59.5
59.5
59.5
59.5
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.5
60.5
60.5
60.5
60.5
60.5
60.5
60.5
60.5
60.5
60.5
60.5
60.5
60.5
61.0
61.0
61.0
61.0
61.0
61.0
61.0
61.0
61.0
61.0
61.0
61.0
61.0
61.5
61.5
61.5
61.5
61.5
61.5
61.5
61.5
61.5
61.5
61.5
61.5
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.5 62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
62.5
63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
64.0
64.0
64.0
64.0
64.0
64.0
64.0
64.0
64.0
64.0
64.0
64.0
64.0
64.5
64.5
64.5
64.5
64.5
64.5
64.5
64.5
64.5
64.5
64.5
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.5
65.5
65.5
65.5
65.5
65.5
372800/440725 373075/440725
0 100m
Copyright Reservedc
DRAWN BY CHECKED BY
CLIENT
PROJECT
DRAWING TITLE
SCALE DATE
APPROVED BY
APP'DCHK'DREVISION DETAILS DATE DR'N
DO NOT SCALE FROM THIS DRAWING
N:\GM\GM10929 - HENTHORN ROAD CLITHEROE\03 - DESIGN\AUTOCAD\GM10929-001-A WSI FIGURE 1.DWG
DRG No.
DRG SIZE
REV
A3
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EDINBURGH
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Miller Homes Limited
Land at
Henthorn Road,
Clitheroe
Figure 1:
Proposed trench lcoation plan
GM10929-001 A
1:1,250 Dec 2019
HP DAC DAC
KEY:
Site boundary
Proposed evaluation trenches
Miller Homes
Land at Henthorn Road, Clitheroe
Written Scheme of Investigation
001 Version (0.2)
December 2019
Page 18