MINE TOUR
FEBRUARY 2014
PHOTO: First ore extraction from Siou, January 2014.
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FORFOWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This presentation contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and assumptions and accordingly, actual results and future events could differ materially from those expressed
or implied in such statements. You are hence cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements include words or expressions such as “scheduled”, “preliminary”, “anticipates”, “guidance”,
“priority”, “growth”, “estimated”, and other similar words or expressions. Factors that could cause future results or events to
differ materially from current expectations expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements include the ability to meet
our 2014 guidance with respect to ore processed, head grade, recovery, ounces produced, operating cost per tonne, total
cash cost per ounce, total strip, waste and ore extracted, all-in sustaining cost, the ability to spend $18 million in exploration
in 2014, fluctuation in the price of currencies, gold or operating costs, mining industry risks, uncertainty as to the calculation
of mineral reserves and resources, delays, political and social stability in Africa (including our ability to maintain or renew
licenses and permits) and other risks described in SEMAFO’s documents filed with Canadian securities regulatory
authorities. You can find further information with respect to these and other risks in SEMAFO’s 2012 Annual MD&A, as
updated in SEMAFO’s 2013 First Quarter MD&A, 2013 Second Quarter MD&A and 2013 Third Quarter MD&A, and other
filings made with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and available at www.sedar.com. Documents are also available
on our website at www.semafo.com. These forward-looking statements are dated as of February 4, 2014 and we disclaim
any obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable law.
We also advise you that the terms “Inferred Resources” and “Indicated Resources”, although recognized and required by the
Canadian Securities Administrators, are not recognized by the US Securities and Exchange Commission. There is no
certainty that Inferred Resources or Indicated Resources will be economically mineable.
In this presentation, all amounts are in US dollars unless otherwise indicated.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
2 M O V I N G F O R W A R D
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BURKINA FASO – MANA PROPERTY
3 M O V I N G F O R W A R D
More than 15 years of
experience in Burkina Faso
Exploration
Development/Construction
Production
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MANA: EXTENSIVE PROPERTY
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 4
Burkina Faso
≈260 km
Mana’s 2014 exploration budget: $18M focused on
the Siou intrusive sector, east of the processing plant
Exploration permits: 2,327 km2
Mana
Mali
Ivory Coast Ghana
Togo Benin
Niger
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HISTORY OF MANA
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 5
1998 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
1998: Identified Mana Target
Feb. 2008: Plant start-up
with 2,000 tpd ball mill
July 2008:
Commissioned 4,000 tpd
ball mill July 2010: Completed
Phase II of plant expansion:
SAG mill, 6,000 tpd in
bedrock
March 2010: Completed
Phase I of plant expansion:
6,000 tpd in saprolite
Aug. 2012: Discovered high-grade
Siou Zone
July 2012:
• Opted to retain open-pit mining
scenario at Wona-Kona
• Completed Phase IV of plant
expansion: SAG mill, 8,000 tpd in
blended ore
Sept. 2013: Siou added 769,300
ounces at 4.94 g/t Au to gold
reserves (as at June 30, 2013) –
Mana’s gold reserves increased
28% to 2.4 million ounces
Jan. 2014:
Announced
commencement
of mining extraction
process at Siou
Dec. 2010: Successful
completion of Phase III of
plant expansion: optimized
gold recovery
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SIOU
FOFINA
WONA-KONA PIT
Processing Plant
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 6
Power line
New 17-km road to the
processing plant
7-km road to the processing
plant scheduled for Q2 2014
> > M O V I N G F O R W A R D 7
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SIOU
FOFINA
WONA-KONA PIT
Processing Plant
8 M O V I N G F O R W A R D
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2013* 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 TOTAL
Gold production
(ounces) 158,600 172,700 187,800 179,700 153,500 74,000 926,300
Ore processed
(tonnes) 2,834,500 2,738,000 2,448,200 1,947,800 1,401,700 773,700 12,143,900
Head grade (g/t) 2.00 2.25 2.76 3.29 3.50 3.62 2.69
Recovery (%) 86 87 88 88 95 93 88
Cash operating cost1
per tonne ($US/t) $40 $42 $40 $34 $39 $41 $39
Total cash cost1 per
ounce ($US/oz) $790 $750 $592 $415 $398 $415 $556
HISTORICAL DATA 2008-2013 – MANA MINE
FOFINA
9 M O V I N G F O R W A R D
* Numbers are preliminary and subject to final adjustment. SEMAFO anticipates releasing its Q4 2013 and year-end financial results on or about March 12, 2014.
(1) Cash operating cost per tonne is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standard definition under IFRS and represents is calculated using ounces produced
and tonnes processed.
(2) Total cash cost per ounce is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standard definition under IFRS and represents the mining operation expenses and
government royalties per ounce sold.
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MANA MINING FLEET1
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 1 0
The Mana mining feet includes: 49 mining trucks:
33 Komatsu mining trucks – 63 tonnes
6 Caterpillar mining trucks – 63 tonnes
10 Komatsu mining trucks – 100 tonnes
13 hydraulic excavators varying from 2.50 m3 – 10.00 m3:
1 Komatsu PC400
1 Komatsu PC600
2 Komatsu PC800 – 4.75 m3
7 Komatsu PC1250 – 6.50 m3
2 Caterpillar 6018 – 10.00 m3
Four-wheel loaders with buckets varying from 3.5 – 6.1 m3
10 production drills – Atlas Copco ROCF9-11
Regular water trucks, dozers and graders
The transportation of ore from Siou and Fofina to the Mana processing plant will be subcontracted out to local suppliers.
1 As at June 30, 2013. Reference: NI 43-101 Technical Report, Mana Property.
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Deposit Mineralization type Density (t/m3)
Wona-Kona Iron cap 2.3
Laterite 1.9
Saprolite 2.3
Saprock 2.4
Bedrock 2.85
Nyafé / Filon 67 Oxide 2.4
Sulphide 2.8
Fofina Iron cap 2.3
Laterite 1.9
Saprolite 2.35
Saprock 2.6
Bedrock 2.87
Fobiri Iron cap 2.3
Laterite 1.9
Saprolite 2.35
Saprock 2.6
Bedrock 2.87
Yaho Iron cap 2.3
Laterite 1.9
Oxide 2.35
Transition 2.6
Sulphide 2.87
Siou* Iron cap 2.59
Laterite 2.59
Saprolite 2.59
Saprock 2.59
Bedrock 2.59
Maoula Iron cap 2.3
Saprolite 2.3
Saprock 2.4
Bedrock 2.85
MANA DENSITIES BY DEPOSIT AND BY
MINERALIZATION TYPES
1 1 M O V I N G F O R W A R D
Deposit Mineralization
Type Density (t/m3)
Wona-Kona Iron cap 2.3
Laterite 1.9
Saprolite 2.3
Saprock 2.4
Bedrock 2.85
Nyafé / Filon 67 Oxide 2.4
Sulphide 2.8
Fofina Iron cap 2.3
Laterite 1.9
Saprolite 2.35
Saprock 2.6
Bedrock 2.87
Fobiri Iron cap 2.3
Laterite 1.9
Saprolite 2.35
Saprock 2.6
Bedrock 2.87
Deposit Mineralization
Type Density (t/m3)
Yaho Iron cap 2.3
Laterite 1.9
Oxide 2.35
Transition 2.6
Sulphide 2.87
Siou* Iron Cap 2.59
Laterite 2.59
Saprolite 2.59
Saprock 2.59
Bedrock 2.59
Maoula Iron cap 2.3
Saprolite 2.3
Saprock 2.4
Bedrock 2.85
1 Reference: NI 43-101 Technical Report, Mana Property, June 30, 2013.
> > > 1 2 M O V I N G F O R W A R D
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MANA
1 3 M O V I N G F O R W A R D
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SEMAFO’S MOST IMPORTANT DISCOVERY
Reserves to a depth of ≈180 meters
Zone dips 45 to 60 degrees
Siou Sector thickness averages between 4 to 4.5 m
Open laterally and at depth
Located 15 km from Mana processing plant, within trucking distance
Minimally affected by variations in the price of gold
SIOU SECTOR
P&P reserves1: 4.8 Mt @ 4.94 g/t Au (769,300 oz)
Inferred resources1: 6.2 Mt @ 3.97 g/t Au (795,300 oz)
96% gold recovery (CIL)
SEMAFO’S MOST IMPORTANT DISCOVERY
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 1 4
(1) Estimates as at June 30, 2013
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Lixivation parameters used to conduct the test were similar to those
used in Mana’s CIL process
BBWI (Bond Ball Working Index) performed on various samples: Soft oxide mineralization of 7.1-11.5 kwk/t
Medium-hard mineralization of 14.0-16.8 kwk/t
Mineralized zones Description Total weight Head grades Recovery
kg g/t Au %
MSO South zone -oxidized 10 4.77 98
MSS South zone -sulphide 8 7.54 98
MNO North zone- oxidized 8 3.16 95
MNS North zone- sulphide 10 6.70 96
36 97TOTAL
SIOU: GOLD RECOVERY (STANDARD CIL PROCESS)1
1 Reference: NI 43-101 Technical Report, Mana Property, June 30, 2013, p. 39.
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 1 5
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MANA: PRODUCTION AND GUIDANCE COMBINING WONA-KONA, SIOU AND FOFINA PITS
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 1 6
2014 GUIDANCE
Including Wona-Kona, Siou
and Fofina
2013(1)
Ore processed (t) 2,494,100 2,834,500
Head grade (g/t) 3.0 2.0
Recovery (%) 90 86
Total gold ounces produced (K) 200-225 158.6
Total operating cost/tonne ($) ≈ 58 40
Total cash cost/ounce(2) ($) 695-745 790
(1) Numbers are preliminary and subject to final adjustment. SEMAFO anticipates releasing its Q4 2013 and year-end financial results on or about March 13, 2014. (2) Total cash cost per ounce is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standard definition under IFRS and represents the mining operation expenses and government
royalties per ounce sold.
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MANA: 2014 PRODUCTION GUIDANCE
Total 2014
Tonnes of Rock (t) 33,656,000
Stripping (t) 10,082,800
Total Strip 13.3
Waste Extracted (t) 21,215,700
Ore Extracted (t) 2,357,500
Operational Strip 9.0
Ore processed (t) 2,494,100
Average Grade (g/t) 3.0
Recovery (%) 90
Production (oz) 200,000-225,000
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 1 7
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2014 production guidance: 200,000 – 225,000 oz
Total cash cost(1): $695 – $745 per ounce
All-in sustaining cost(2): $840 – $890 per ounce
Estimated CAPEX (in millions of $)
Sustaining Capital – 2014 10.1
Stripping Costs 12.1
Sustaining Capital – 2013 Deferred 8.4
Total Sustaining Capital Expenditures 30.6
Siou Development* 12.4
Fofina Development* 5.5
Total Growth Capital Expenditures 17.9
MANA: 2014 ESTIMATED CAPEX
AND PRODUCTION GUIDANCE
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 1 8
(1) Total cash cost per ounce is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standard definition under IFRS and
represents the mining operation expenses and government royalties per ounce sold. (2) All-in sustaining cost is a non-IFRS financial performance measure with no standard definition under IFRS and represents
the total cash cost, plus sustainable capital expenditures and pre-stripping costs per ounce.
* Includes initial pre-stripping.
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SIOU DEVELOPMENT
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 1 9
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SIOU DEVELOPMENT
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 2 0
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SIOU DEVELOPMENT
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 2 1
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EXPLORATION
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 2 2
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909 770
2,160 1,985 1,8612,389
1,021 1,582
1,126
2,790 3,0172,446
508
909
2,678
2,082 1,8671,447
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
55%
32%
10%
MANA: EXPLORATION SUCCESS MANA: EXPLORATION SUCCESS
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 2 3
RESERVES & RESOURCES (Moz) (As at December 31)
Reserves: 28% increase*
Grade: 20% increase*
Reserves estimated @ $1,300/oz
Resources estimated @ $1,600/oz
Reserves estimated @ $1,100/oz
Resources estimated @ $1,400/oz
June 30,
2013
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Inferred Resources
Measured & Indicated Resources
Proven & Probable Reserves * Compared to December 31, 2012
Note: All mineral resources are exclusive of mineral reserves
Fofina
2.8 Mt @ 2.68 g/t Au
Siou
4.8 Mt @ 4.94 g/t Au
Wona-Kona
18.8 Mt @ 2.19 g/t Au
RESERVES (P&P)
26.8 Mt @ 2.77g/t Au
2.4 Moz
1,324,500 oz
769,300 oz
237,700 oz
FOCUS ON
QUALITY OUNCES
2010: Fofina, Fobiri 2012: Siou 2011: Yaho Discoveries
0.9
1.0
0.5
0.8
1.6
0.9
2.2
1.1
2.7
2.0
2.8
2.1
1.9
3.0
1.9
2.4
2.4
1.4
> M O V I N G F O R W A R D 2 4 *All mineral resources are exclusive of mineral reserves.
*
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20-km radius from the plant
Mana processing plant
Siou Sector
Reserves:
4,842,900 mt @ 4.94 g/t Au
769,300 oz
Inferred Resources:
6,227,600 @ 3,97 g/t Au
795,300 oz
Fofina Zone
Reserves:
2,757,100 mt @ 2.68 g/t Au
237,700 oz
MANA: PRIORITY FOR GROWTH – SIOU
Wona-Kona Zone
Reserves:
18,832,200 mt @ 2.19 g/t Au
1,324,500 oz
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 2 5
Note: All mineral resources are exclusive of mineral reserves
AS AT JUNE 30, 2013
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Property Permit Holder Km2 Emission
Date Expiry Date Province Notes
Wona-Nyafé - Mining
SEMAFO Burkina Faso S.A. 103.10 Mar. 20, 2007 Mar. 19, 2027
Balé and Mouhoun
Mining Permit-90% subsidiary of SEMAFO
Mana Ouest Mana Minéral S.A. 163.53 Oct. 10, 2005 Oct. 10, 2014 Balé Exploration Permit
Mana Est Mana Minéral S.A. 180.80 Oct. 19,2005 Oct. 19, 2014 Balé Exploration Permit
Fobiri II Mana Minéral S.A. 220.10 Jan. 5, 2009 Jan. 5, 2015 Balé Exploration Permit
Kona-Blé Mana Minéral S.A. 96.46 Jan. 18, 2011 Jan. 18, 2014 Mouhoun Exploration Permit
Bombouela Mana Minéral S.A. 250.00 Aug. 8, 2002 Aug. 8, 2014 Mouhoun Exploration Permit, Exceptional
renewal
Bara Mana Minéral S.A. 172.56 Oct. 10,2005 Oct. 10, 2014 Mouhoun Exploration Permit
Oula Mana Minéral S.A. 194.11 Oct. 27,2003 Oct. 27,2015 Mouhoun Exploration Permit, Exceptional
renewal
Bombouela
Nord Mana Minéral S.A. 115.45 Dec. 30, 2010 Dec. 30, 2013 Mouhoun Exploration Permit
Massala Mana Minéral S.A. 187.20 Apr. 24, 2003 Apr. 24, 2015 Nayala Exploration Permit, Exceptional
renewal
Saoura Mana Minéral S.A. 247.48 Apr. 15, 2010 Apr. 15, 2016 Nayala Exploration Permit
Bladi Ressources Tangayen
S.A. 99.50 Nov. 20, 2012 Nov. 20, 2015 Mouhoun Exploration Permit-100% subsidiary
of SEMAFO
MANA: LIST OF EXPLORATION AND MINING PERMITS1
2 6 M O V I N G F O R W A R D
1 Source: Advanced Technical Report NI 43-10, Mana Property, Burkina Faso Resreves and Resources Update as at June 30, 2013, filed on October 4, 2014.
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MANA: KOKOI TREND
2 7
Taoudenni Sediments
Undifferentiated Sediments
Mineralized Zone
Wackes
Andesite
Mafic Volcanics
Tonalite/Granodiorite
Contact
M O V I N G F O R W A R D
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MANA: SIOU SECTOR – CROSS SECTION MANA: SIOU SECTOR – CROSS SECTION
2 8 M O V I N G F O R W A R D
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SIOU SECTOR: RESERVES & RESOURCES
2 9
AS AT JUNE 30, 2013
M O V I N G F O R W A R D
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REGIONAL GEOLOGY – MANA PROJECT
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 3 0
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MANA: SOIL GEOCHEMISTRY – BOUNA EAST BLOCK
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 3 1
>
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2014 EXPLORATION PROGRAM
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 3 2
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SOMMAIRE – BUDGET D’EXPLORATION - CAMPAGNE 2014 MANA: 2013 EXPLORATION PROGRAM
Drilling Number of Holes Total Meters
Core 139 23,850
RC 961 106,980
Auger 19,215 209,700
Soil Sampling 15,500 Samples
2013 Investment ≈ $22 million
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 3 3
(1) Numbers are preliminary and subject to final adjustment. SEMAFO anticipates releasing its Q4 2013 and year-end financial results on or about March 12, 2014.
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SIOU SECTOR - TARGETS
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 3 4
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2013 Auger Drilling Program
2014 Auger Drilling Program
MANA: AUGER DRILLING PROGRAMS
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 3 5
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MANA: 2014 RC AND DD DRILLING
33,000 m of core drilling, definition
and exploration on Siou deposit
103,000 m of RC drilling, exploration
proximal to the Siou intrusive Siou intrusive
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 3 6
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2014 EXPLORATION BUDGET
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 3 7
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SOMMAIRE – BUDGET D’EXPLORATION - CAMPAGNE 2014 MANA: 2014 INITIAL EXPLORATION PROGRAM
Drilling Number of Drills Total meters
Core 2 to 4 33,000
RC 1 to 4 103,000
Auger 6 290,000
Soil Sampling 8,400 Samples
2014 Initial Exploration Budget: $18 million
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 3 8
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APPENDIX
M O V I N G F O R W A R D
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HISTORY OF MANA 1995 SEMAFO founded
1998 Identified Mana Target
1998-2003 Work led to the discovery of the Nyafe (Nov. 1999) and Wona deposit. It included
stream sediment and soil sampling, lithogeochemistry, trenches, IP, RC and DDH.
2004 Initiated formal feasibility study
2006 Conducted environmental impact study
2006 Genivar was awarded the engineering and construction management contract for
Mana
Feb. 2007 Government of Burkina Faso issued the Mana mining permit
Feb. 2008 Plant start-up with 2,000 tpd ball mill
Mar. 2008 First gold pour at Mana (March 31)
Apr. 2008 Commercial production began (April 1)
Jul. 2008 Commissioning of 4,000 tpd ball mill
Jun. 2008 Extension of Wona NE deposit
Jun. 2008 First full quarter of production at Mana: 17,200 ounces (June 30)
Aug. 2008 Extension of Wona NE deposit
Sept. 2008 Second full quarter of production at Mana: 26,800 ounces (Sept. 30)
May 2009 Solar power and power grid hookup agreement with government of Burkina Faso
Jun. 2009 Extension of Wona NE deposit
Jun. 2009 55% increase in resources at Mana (as at Dec. 31, 2008)
2009 Mana’s first full year of production: 153,500 oz
Jan. 2010 SEMAFO initiated pre-feasibility and feasibility studies of Wona Deep mineralization
Jan. 2010 Identified new gold zones at Mana – Wona mineralization over 5 km
Feb. 2010 Identified new surface targets: Fofina and Fobiri
Mar. 2010 Completed Phase I of plant expansion: 6,000 tpd in saprolite
Apr. 2010 Auger drilling generated more than 9.5 kms of new targets at Mana
Apr. 2010 Drilling confirmed gold-bearing Wona SW and Kona zones
May 2010 Further expanded Kona zone – new exploration Saoura permit extended structural
corridor to 115 kms
Jun. 2010 Discovered Fofina gold zone
Jun. 2010 125% increase in reserves at Mana
Jul. 2010 Auger drilling continued to generate priority targets
Jul, 2010 Completed Phase II of plant expansion: SAG mill, 6,000 tpd in bedrock
Aug. 2010 Fofina drill results confirmed continuity of the zone – discovered Fobiri zone
Sept. 2010 Kona drill results confirmed continuity of the zone
Sept. 2010 Commenced airborne geophysical survey
Dec. 2010 Fofina drill results continued to return high grades
Dec. 2010 Successful completion of Phase III of Mana plant expansion: optimize gold
recovery
Feb. 2011 Announced Phase IV plant expansion: increase capacity to attain up to 8,000 tpd
in blended ore
Mar. 2011 Discovered Yaho zone
Mar. 2011 Completed underground feasibility study
May 2011 Further Expanded Wona SW Zone and Confirmed Kona ore distribution
July 2011 Consistent values and widths confirmed Fofina high-grade mineralization
Oct. 2011 Agreement with Sonabel to build high-voltage transmission line to Mana
Oct. 2011 Further Expanded Wona SW Deep Zone
Oct. 2011 Infill drilling confirmed Kona zone high-grade mineralization
Nov. 2011 Yaho zone drilling confirmed wide gold mineralization
Feb. 2012 Drilling results at Fofina continued to return high grades
Feb. 2012 Received new Kona II permit
Mar. 2012 On-site exploration laboratory began operations
Mar. 2012 Auger drilling identified six important trends, including Kokoi
May 2012 Evaluation of potential to improve Wona-Kona project economics
May 2012 Drill results further expanded Wona-Kona deposit
Jul. 2012 Decision taken to retain open-pit mining scenario at Wona-Kona
Jul. 2012 Completed Phase IV of plant expansion: SAG mill, 8,000 tpd in blended ore
Aug. 2012 Discovered high-grade Siou zone
Nov. 2012 Drill results confirmed continuity of high-grade Siou zone
Jan. 2013 Metallurgical tests revealed over 95% recover rates on Siou test samples
Feb. 2013 Delineation drilling results reported near-surface high grades at Siou and Nine
zones
Feb. 2013 Announced one million initial in-pit inferred resources at Siou (6.7 mt @
4.62 g/t Au)
Mar. 2013 Deep drilling opened south extension potential at Siou
May 2013 Delineation drilling confirmed Siou mineralization and extension
Aug. 2013 Delineation drilling extended Siou mineralization
Sept. 2013 Siou added 769,300 ounces at 4.94 g/t Au to gold reserves (as at June 30, 2013)
– Mana’s gold reserves increased 28% to 2.4 million ounces
Dec. 2013 Soil sampling program identified new priority drill targets within Kokoi shear zone
M O V I N G F O R W A R D 4 0
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BURKINA FASO* Background:
Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta) achieved independence from France in 1960.
Repeated military coups during the 1970s and 1980s were followed by multiparty elections
in the early 1990s. Current President Blaise COMPAORE came to power in a 1987 military
coup and has won every election since then. Burkina Faso's high population density and
limited natural resources result in poor economic prospects for the majority of its citizens.
Geography: BURKINA FASO
Location: Western Africa, north of Ghana
Geographic coordinates: 13 00 N, 2 00 W
Map references: Africa
Area:
Total: 274,200 sq km
Country comparison to the world: 75
Land: 273,800 sq km
Water: 400 sq km
Area - comparative: slightly larger than Colorado
Land boundaries:
Total: 3,193 km
Border countries: Benin 306 km, Cote d'Ivoire 584 km, Ghana 549 km, Mali 1,000 km,
Niger 628 km, Togo 126 km
Coastline:
0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claims:
none (landlocked)
Climate: tropical; warm, dry winters; hot, wet summers
Terrain: mostly flat to dissected, undulating plains; hills in west and southeast
*Source: Central Intelligence Agency, World Factbook
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BURKINA FASO* Geography: BURKINA FASO (Continued)
Elevation extremes: lowest point: Mouhoun (Black Volta) River
200 m; highest point: Tena Kourou 749 m
Natural resources: manganese, limestone, marble; small
deposits of gold, phosphates, pumice, salt
Land use:
Arable land: 20.79%, permanent crops: 0.24%, other: 78.98%
(2011), irrigated land: 250 sq km (2003)
Total renewable water resources: 12.5 cu km (2011)
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
Total: 0.72 cu km/yr (46%/3%/51%)
Per capita: 54.99 cu m/yr (2005)
Natural hazards: recurring droughts
Environment - current issues:
Recent droughts and desertification severely affecting
agricultural activities, population distribution, and the economy;
overgrazing; soil degradation; deforestation
Environment - international agreements: Party to:
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,
Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law
of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection,
Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography - note: landlocked savanna cut by the three
principal rivers of the Black, Red, and White Voltas
People and Society: BURKINA FASO
Nationality:
Noun: Burkinabe (singular and plural)
Adjective: Burkinabe
Ethnic groups: Mossi over 40%, other approximately 60%
(includes Gurunsi, Senufo, Lobi, Bobo, Mande, and Fulani)
Languages: French (official), native African languages
belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population
Religions: Muslim 60.5%, Catholic 19%, animist 15.3%,
Protestant 4.2%, other 0.6%, none 0.4%
Population: 17,812,961 (July 2013 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 61
Note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected
Age structure:
0-14 years: 45.5% (male 4,062,522/female 4,044,548)
15-24 years: 20% (male 1,794,740/female 1,775,072)
25-54 years: 28.9% (male 2,608,676/female 2,532,406)
55-64 years: 3.1% (male 229,202/female 324,921)
65 years and over: 2.5% (male 168,099/female 272,775) (2013
est.)
*Source: Central Intelligence Agency, World Factbook
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BURKINA FASO* People and Society: BURKINA FASO (Continued)
Median age:
Total: 17 years
Male: 16.8 years
Female: 17.1 years (2013 est.)
Population growth rate: 3.06% (2013 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 8
Urbanization:
Urban population: 26.5% of total population (2011)
Rate of urbanization: 6.02% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Major urban areas - population: OUAGADOUGOU (capital)
2.053 million (2011)
Government: BURKINA FASO
Country name:
Conventional long form: none
Conventional short form: Burkina Faso
Local long form: none
Local short form: Burkina Faso
Former: Upper Volta, Republic of Upper Volta
Government type: parliamentary republic
Capital:
Name: Ouagadougou
Geographic coordinates: 12 22 N, 1 31 W
Time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC
during Standard Time)
Administrative divisions: 13 regions; Boucle du Mouhoun,
Cascades, Centre, Centre-Est, Centre-Nord, Centre-Ouest,
Centre-Sud, Est, Hauts-Bassins, Nord, Plateau-Central, Sahel,
Sud-Ouest
Independence: 5 August 1960 (from France)
National holiday:
Republic Day, 11 December (1958); note - commemorates the
day that Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in the
French Community
Constitution: several previous; latest approved by referendum 2
June 1991, adopted 11 June 1991; amended several times, last
in 2012 (2012)
Legal system: civil law based on the French model and
customary law
International law organization participation: has not submitted
an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
Chief of state: President Blaise COMPAORE (since 15 October
1987)
Head of government: Prime Minister Luc-Adolphe TIAO (since 18
April 2011)
*Source: Central Intelligence Agency, World Factbook
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BURKINA FASO* Economy: Overview
Burkina Faso is a poor, landlocked country that relies heavily
on cotton and gold exports for revenue. The country has few
natural resources and a weak industrial base. About 90% of
the population is engaged in subsistence agriculture, which is
vulnerable to periodic drought. Cotton is the main cash crop.
Since 1998, Burkina Faso has embarked upon a gradual
privatization of state-owned enterprises and in 2004 revised its
investment code to attract foreign investment. As a result of
this new code and other legislation favoring the mining sector,
the country has seen an upswing in gold exploration and
production. By 2010, gold had become the main source of
export revenue. Gold mining production doubled between 2009
and 2010. Two new mining projects were launched in the third
quarter of 2011. Local community conflict persists in the mining
and cotton sectors, but the Prime Minister has made efforts to
defuse some of the economic cause of public discontent,
including announcing income tax reductions, reparations for
looting victims, and subsidies for basic food items and fertilizer.
An IMF mission to Burkina Faso in October 2011 expressed
general satisfaction with the measures. The risk of a mass
exodus of the 3 to 4 million Burkinabe who live and work in
Cote d'Ivoire has dissipated, and trade, power, and transport
links are being restored. Burkina Faso experienced a severe
drought in 2011, which decimated grazing land and decreased
harvests, creating food insecurity and damaging the country's
agricultural base.
GDP - real growth rate: 9% (2012 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 12
5% (2011 est.)
8.4% (2010 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin:
Agriculture: 34.1%
Industry: 23.7%
Services: 42.2% (2012 est.)
Agriculture - products: cotton, peanuts, shea nuts, sesame,
sorghum, millet, corn, rice; livestock
Industries: cotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing,
soap, cigarettes, textiles, gold
Industrial production growth rate: 6.5% (2012 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 37
Labor force: 6.668 million
Country comparison to the world: 65
Note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to
neighboring countries for seasonal employment (2007)
Labor force - by occupation:
Agriculture: 90%
industry and services: 10% (2000 est.)
Exports: $2.746 billion (2012 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 133
$2.394 billion (2011 est.)
Exports - commodities: gold, cotton, livestock
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$1.025 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 132
$957 million (31 December 2011 est.)
*Source: Central Intelligence Agency, World Factbook